Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Base du Gröbner'
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Amendola, Teresa. "Basi di Gröbner e anelli polinomiali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19458/.
Full textVilanova, Fábio Fontes. "Sistemas de equações polinomiais e base de Gröbner." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6524.
Full textO objetivo principal desse trabalho é, usando bases de Gröbner, apresentar um método algébrico capaz de determinar a solução, quando existir, de sistemas de equações polinomiais não necessariamente lineares. Para tanto, necessitamos inicialmente apresentar alguns conceitos e teoremas ligados a anéis de polinômios com várias indeterminadas e de ideais monomiais, dentre os quais destacamos o algoritmo extendido da divisão, o teorema da Base de Hilbert e o algoritmo de Buchberger. Além disso, usando noções básicas da Teoria de eliminação e extensão, apresentamos uma solução algébrica para o problema da coloração de mapas usando três cores, bem como um solução geral para o puzzle Sudoku.
Hashemi, Amir. "Structure et compléxité des bases de Gröbner." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066116.
Full textBender, Matias Rafael. "Algorithms for sparse polynomial systems : Gröbner bases and resultants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS029.
Full textSolving polynomial systems is one of the oldest and most important problems in computational mathematics and has many applications in several domains of science and engineering. It is an intrinsically hard problem with complexity at least single exponential in the number of variables. However, in most of the cases, the polynomial systems coming from applications have some kind of structure. In this thesis we focus on exploiting the structure related to the sparsity of the supports of the polynomials; that is, we exploit the fact that the polynomials only have a few monomials with non-zero coefficients. Our objective is to solve the systems faster than the worst case estimates that assume that all the terms are present. We say that a sparse system is unmixed if all its polynomials have the same Newton polytope, and mixed otherwise. Most of the work on solving sparse systems concern the unmixed case, with the exceptions of mixed sparse resultants and homotopy methods. In this thesis, we develop algorithms for mixed systems. We use two prominent tools in nonlinear algebra: sparse resultants and Groebner bases. We work on each theory independently, but we also combine them to introduce new algorithms: we take advantage of the algebraic properties of the systems associated to a non-vanishing resultant to improve the complexity of computing their Groebner bases; for example, we exploit the exactness of some strands of the associated Koszul complex to deduce an early stopping criterion for our Groebner bases algorithms and to avoid every redundant computation (reductions to zero). In addition, we introduce quasi-optimal algorithms to decompose binary forms
Rahmany, Sajjad. "Utilisation des bases de Gröbner SAGBI pour la résolution des systèmes polynômiaux invariants par symétries." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066214.
Full textRocha, Junior Mauro Rodrigues. "Bases de Gröbner aplicadas a códigos corretores de erros." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5946.
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O principal objetivo desse trabalho é estudar duas aplicações distintas das bases de Gröbner a códigos lineares. Com esse objetivo, estudamos como relacionar códigos a outras estruturas matemáticas, fazendo com que tenhamos novas ferramentas para a realização da codificação. Em especial, estudamos códigos cartesianos afins e os códigos algébrico-geométricos de Goppa.
The main objective of this work is to study two different applications of Gröbner basis to linear codes. With this purpose, we study how to relate codes to other mathematical structures, allowing us to use new tools to do the coding. In particular, we study affine cartesian codes e algebraic-geometric Goppa codes.
Sénéchaud, Pascale. "Calcul formel et parallélisme : bases de Gröbner booléennes, méthodes de calcul : applications, parallélisation." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337227.
Full textGarcía, Fontán Jorge. "Singularity and Stability Analysis of vision-based controllers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS015.
Full textThe objective of this PhD thesis is to explore the failure cases of Image-Based Visual Servoing (IBVS), a class of Robotics controllers based on computer vision data. The failure cases arise from two sources: the singularities of the governing kinematic equations, and the existance of multiple stable points of equilibrium, which impacts the global asymptotic stability of the control laws. In this thesis, we study these two problems from a rigurous mathematical perspective and with the help of exact computational tools from algebraic geometry and computer algebra. Two main objectives were achieved. The first is to determine the conditions for singularity for the interaction model related to the observation of more than three straight lines in space, which extends the previous existing results for three lines. The second is the computation of the critical points (the equilibrium points) of IBVS in the observation of four reference points, as a first step towards an analysis of the global stability behaviour of visual servoing
Chakraborty, Olive. "Design and Cryptanalysis of Post-Quantum Cryptosystems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS283.
Full textPolynomial system solving is one of the oldest and most important problems incomputational mathematics and has many applications in computer science. Itis intrinsically a hard problem with complexity at least single exponential in the number of variables. In this thesis, we focus on cryptographic schemes based on the hardness of this problem. In particular, we give the first known cryptanalysis of the Extension Field Cancellation cryptosystem. We work on the scheme from two aspects, first we show that the challenge parameters don’t satisfy the 80 bits of security claimed by using Gröbner basis techniques to solve the underlying algebraic system. Secondly, using the structure of the public keys, we develop a new technique to show that even altering the parameters of the scheme still keeps the scheme vulnerable to attacks for recovering the hidden secret. We show that noisy variant of the problem of solving a system of equations is still hard to solve. Finally, using this new problem to design a new multivariate key-exchange scheme as a candidate for NIST Post Quantum Cryptographic Standards
Thomas, Gabriel. "Contributions théoriques et algorithmiques à l'étude des équations différencielles-algébriques : Approche par le calcul formel." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0095.
Full textIn this Computer Algebra thesis we develop the thoery of quasi-linear Differential-Algebraic Equations (DAEs) with polynomial coefficients. The existence of solutions to these systems is answered after differentiating the equations ; the minimal number of differentiations to get an integrable form is called the differential index by numerical analysts. In the first part, we make precise the definition of the differential index. By use of algebraic geometry and commutative algebra (modules over quotient rings) we show that the index depends on the irreducible components of the constraints variety of the original DAEs. The second part is devoted to algorithmic issues : we give an original and effective method of decomposing a quasi-linear polynomial DAEs into ODEs on equidimensional algebraic sets. For each subsystem, the index is computed, while both algebraic and differential parts are obtained without using the factorization of polynomials. This algorithm has been implemented with Maple and GB software. The other part of the thesis deals with the local study of so-called impasse points of non linear Differential Equations. These points are the standard singularities of quasi-linear DAEs. Taking a complex viewpoint, we show by simple calculations that impasse points are actually algebraic branch points of the soluions. Getting the multiplicity of these branch points from the determinant of the differential part, we show how to express the solution as a Puiseux expansion near a given impasse point
Liang, Ye. "Approximate Gröbner basis." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066034.
Full textChaussade, Lionel. "Codes correcteurs avec les polynômes tordus." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813705.
Full textApel, Joachim. "Effective Gröbner Structures." Universität Leipzig, 1997. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34542.
Full textZhao, Yonggan. "Gröbner Bases and Syzygy Modules." TopSCHOLAR®, 1995. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/924.
Full textHuot, Louise. "Résolution de systèmes polynomiaux et cryptologie sur les courbes elliptiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925271.
Full textHuot, Louise. "Résolution de systèmes polynomiaux et cryptologie sur les courbes elliptiques." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066709.
Full textSince the last decade, algebraic attacks on the elliptic curvediscrete logarithm problem (ECDLP) are successful. This thesis takesplace in this context and its main stakes are twofold. On the one hand, we present new tools for algebraic cryptanalysis thatis to say new algorithms for polynomial systems solving. First, weinvestigate polynomial systems with symetries. We show that solvingsuch a system is closely related to solve quasi-homogeneous systemsand thus we propose new complexity bounds. Then, we study thebottleneck of solving polynomial systems with Gröbner bases: change ofordering algorithms. The usual complexity for such algorithms is cubicin the number of solutions. For the first time, we propose new changeof ordering algorithms with sub-cubic complexity in the number ofsolutions. On the other hand, we investigate the point decomposition probleminvolved in algebraic attacks on the ECDLP. We highlight some familiesof elliptic curves that admit particular symmetries. These symmetriesimply an exponential gain on the complexity of solving the pointdecomposition problem. The modelling of this problem requires tocompute Semaev summation polynomials. The symmetries of binary curvesallow us to propose a new algorithm to compute summationpolynomials. Equipped with this algorithm we establish a new record onthe computation of these polynomials
Ødegård, Rune Steinsmo. "Hash Functions and Gröbner Bases Cryptanalysis." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for telematikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16445.
Full textLee, Wai Kei Peter. "Gröbner bases in rational homotopy theory." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43786.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 38-39).
The Mayer-Vietoris sequence in cohomology has an obvious Eckmann-Hilton dual that characterizes the homotopy of a pullback, but the Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequence has no dual that characterizes the homotopy of a pushout. The main obstacle is the lack of an Eckmann-Hilton dual to the Kiinneth theorem with which to understand the homotopy of a coproduct. This difficulty disappears when working rationally, and we dualize Rector's construction of the Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequence to produce a spectral sequence converging to the homotopy of a pushout. We use Gröbner-Shirshov bases, an analogue of Gröbner bases for free Lie algebras, to compute directly the E2 term for pushouts of wedges of spheres. In particular, for a cofiber sequence A --> X --> C where A and X are wedges of spheres, we use this calculations to generalize a result of Anick by giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the map X --> C to be surjective in rational homotopy. More importantly, we are able to avoid the use of differential graded algebra and minimal models, and instead approach simple but open problems in rational homotopy theory using a simplicial perspective and the combinatorial properties of Gröbner-Shirshov bases.
by Wai Kei Peter Lee.
Ph.D.
Cabarcas, Daniel. "Gröbner Bases Computation and Mutant Polynomials." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1307321300.
Full textRinaldi, Luca. "Codici ciclici e basi di Gröbner." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8714/.
Full textGameiro, Simoes Bruno Manuel. "New Strategies for Computing Gröbner Bases." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369198.
Full textGameiro, Simões Bruno Manuel. "New Strategies for Computing Gröbner Bases." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2013. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/940/1/thesis.pdf.
Full textGe, Wenfeng. "Gröbner Bases Theory and The Diamond Lemma." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/2951.
Full textFernandez, Roberto Daniel Torrealba. "Bases de Gröbner com coeficientes em anéis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55135/tde-28032016-165513/.
Full textWe study the theory of Gröbner bases for commutative polynomials rings over a noetherian ring and of rings of differential operators. In both cases we exhibit a generalization of the division algorithm, the S -polynomial and the Buchberger algorithm for computing Gröbner bases.
Helde, Andreas. "Noncommutative Gröbner bases in Polly Cracker cryptosystems." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9928.
Full textWe present the noncommutative version of the Polly Cracker cryptosystem, which is more promising than the commutative version. This is partly because many of the ideals in a free (noncommutative) algebra have an infinite Gröbner basis, which can be used as the public key in the cryptosystem. We start with a short brief of the commutative case which ends with the conclusion that the existence of "intelligent" linear algebra attacks ensures that such cryptosystems are left insecure. Further, we see that it is hard to prove that noncommutative ideals have an infinite reduced Gröbner basis for all admissible orders. Nevertheless, in chapter 4 we consider some ideals for which it seems infeasible to realize a finite Gröbner basis. These are considered further in a cryptographic setting, and there will be shown that one class of ideals seems more promising than the others with respect to encountering attacks on the cryptosystem. In fact, at the end of this thesis we are proposing a way of constructing a cryptosystem based on this class of ideals, such that any linear algebra attack will not be successful. However, many of the results are on experimental level, so there remains a serious amount of research in order to conclude that we have found a secure cryptosystem.
Schmidt, Natalia [Verfasser]. "Gröbner Bases in Coding Theory / Natalia Schmidt." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074063236/34.
Full textDjenderedjian, Ivan. "Bases de Gröbner minimales sur un anneau principal." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11040.
Full textCabarcas, Daniel. "An Implementation of Faugère's F4 Algorithm for Computing Gröbner Bases." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1277120935.
Full textKvåle, Jarle. "Gröbner-baser og signaturskjemaet Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-10537.
Full textVi har i denne masteroppgaven sett nærmere på Gröbner-baser og signaturskjemaet Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar. Vi har sett nærmere på Gröbner-basenes definisjoner og sett hvordan Gröbner-baser kan genereres ved Buchbergers algoritme. Videre har vi sett hvordan Gröbner-baser hjelper for å gi resten i divisjonsalgoritmen i den multivariable polynomringen unikhet og indirekte dermed løse idealmedlemskapsproblemet. Videre undersøkte vi mulighetene for å bruke Gröbner-baser til å lage et offentlig nøkkel-kryptosystem. Foreløpig er det ingen som har greid å lage et slikt kryptosystem som har stått imot visse angrep. Den neste delen av oppgaven tok for seg signaturskjemaet Unbalanced Oil and Vinegar. Vi har presentert teorien bak UOV og sett nærmere på et enkelt eksempel. I tillegg har vi undersøkt tre angrep på UOV, der det ene var basert på Gröbner-baser. Det viser seg at UOV virker resistent mot disse angrepene gitt at vi tar visse forholdsregler med parametrene. For angrepet basert på Gröbner-baser må systemet være av en viss størrelse for at sikkerheten skal ivaretas. Avslutningsvis har vi sett på forbedrede algoritmer for å beregne Gröbner-baser. Den første algoritmen vi så på var $F_4$ -algoritmen som tok i bruk lineæralgebra, mens den andre, $F_5$-algoritmen, tok utgangspunkt i å kutte ut unødvendige beregninger. Det viser seg at både $F_4$- og $F_5$-algoritmen kraftig forbedrer beregningstiden for å finne en Gröbner-basis.
Marca, Castromonte Gustavo. "Bases de Gröbner con aplicaciones al álgebra conmutativa." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2008. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2008/marca_cg/html/index-frames.html.
Full textWilson, Michelle Marie Lucy. "A survey of primary decomposition using Gröbner bases." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37005.
Full textKeller, Benjamin J. "Algorithms and Orders for Finding Noncummutative Gröbner Bases." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30506.
Full textPh. D.
Ars, Gwénolé. "Applications des bases de Gröbner à la cryptograhie." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S039.
Full textSaeed, Mohamed Ahmed. "Approche algébrique sur l'équivalence de codes." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR034/document.
Full textCode equivalence problem plays an important role in coding theory and code based cryptography.That is due to its significance in classification of codes and also construction and cryptanalysis of code based cryptosystems. It is also related to the long standing problem of graph isomorphism, a well-known problem in the world of complexity theory. We introduce new method for solving code equivalence problem. We develop algebraic approaches to solve the problem in its permutation and diagonal versions. We build algebraic system by establishing relations between generator matrices and parity check matrices of the equivalent codes. We end up with system of multivariables of linear and quadratic equations which can be solved using algebraic tools such as Groebner basis and related techniques. By using Groebner basis techniques we can solve the code equivalence but the computation becomes complex as the length of the code increases. We introduced several improvements such as block linearization and Frobenius action. Using these techniques we identify many cases where permutation equivalence problem can be solved efficiently. Our method for diagonal equivalence solves the problem efficiently in small fields, namely F3 and F4. The increase in the field size results in an increase in the number of variables in our algebraic system which makes it difficult to solve. We introduce a new reduction from permutation code equivalence when the hull is trivial to graph isomorphism. This shows that this subclass of permutation equivalence is not harder than graph isomorphism.Using this reduction we obtain an algebraic system for graph isomorphism with interesting properties in terms of the rank of the linear part and the number of variables. We solve the graph isomorphism problem efficiently for random graphs with large number of vertices and also for some regular graphs such as Petersen, Cubical and Wagner Graphs
Capaverde, Juliane Golubinski. "Bases de Gröbner e aplicações em aproximações de Padé e codificação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17425.
Full textIn this master thesis we study some applications of Grobner bases theory, aiming using these techniques in coding theory. We present an algorithm for computing the reduced Grobner basis of the vanishing ideal of a finite set of points, and describe a method for finding Padé approximations of multivariate polynomials. We finish presenting the procedure developed by J. Farr and S. Gao for construction and decoding of linear codes via Gröbner bases.
Nogueira, Filipa Nunes. "Bases de Gröbner e sistemas de equações às diferenças parciais." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/10472.
Full textNesta dissertação estuda-se o conceito de bases de Göbner para ideais de polinómios em várias indeterminadas. Este conceito é aplicado à obtenção de formas alternativas para sistemas de equações às diferenças parciais que se adequam ao cálculo recursivo das soluções.
In this thesis we study the concept of Gröbner bases for nD polynomial ideals. This concept is applied to the study of systems of partial difference equations, allowing alternative descriptions that are suitable for the recursive computation of solutions.
Svartz, Jules. "Résolution de systèmes polynomiaux structurés de dimension zéro." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066621.
Full textMultivariate polynomial systems arise naturally in many scientific fields. These systems coming from applications often carry a specific algebraic structure.A classical method for solving polynomial systems isbased on the computation of a Gr\"obner basis of the ideal associatedto the system.This thesis presents new tools for solving suchstructured systems, where the structure is induced by the action of a particular group or a monomial structure, which include multihomogeneous or quasihomogeneous systems.On the one hand, this thesis proposes new algorithmsusing these algebraic structures to improve the efficiency of solving suchsystems (invariant under the action of a group or having a support in a particular set of monomials). These techniques allow to solve a problem arising in physics for instances out of reach until now.On the other hand, these tools improve the complexity bounds for solving several families of structured polynomial systems (systems globally invariant under the action of an abelian group or with their support in the same polytope). This allows in particular to extend known results on bilinear systems to general mutlihomogeneous systems
Basiri, Abdolali. "Bases de Gröbner et LLL : arithmétique rapide des courbes C ab." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066358.
Full textSvartz, Jules. "Résolution de systèmes polynomiaux structurés de dimension zéro." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066621/document.
Full textMultivariate polynomial systems arise naturally in many scientific fields. These systems coming from applications often carry a specific algebraic structure.A classical method for solving polynomial systems isbased on the computation of a Gr\"obner basis of the ideal associatedto the system.This thesis presents new tools for solving suchstructured systems, where the structure is induced by the action of a particular group or a monomial structure, which include multihomogeneous or quasihomogeneous systems.On the one hand, this thesis proposes new algorithmsusing these algebraic structures to improve the efficiency of solving suchsystems (invariant under the action of a group or having a support in a particular set of monomials). These techniques allow to solve a problem arising in physics for instances out of reach until now.On the other hand, these tools improve the complexity bounds for solving several families of structured polynomial systems (systems globally invariant under the action of an abelian group or with their support in the same polytope). This allows in particular to extend known results on bilinear systems to general mutlihomogeneous systems
Wailly, Olivier. "Placement optimal de capteurs sur un système à modèle polynomial." Corte, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2005CORT3091.
Full textThe present thesus present a novel method in sensor design on automated system. This method is only applicable on polynomial systems. This method is using symbolic calculus software. Especially, the Groënberg bases' algorithms are used. After showing the interest of this method, algoritms and programs with optimal criteria are presented. So, the criteria like cost and reliability are developed
Busse, Philip. "MULTIVARIATE LIST DECODING OF EVALUATION CODES WITH A GRÖBNER BASIS PERSPECTIVE." UKnowledge, 2008. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/627.
Full textXiu, Xingqiang [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Kreuzer. "Non-commutative Gröbner Bases and Applications / Xingqiang Xiu. Betreuer: Martin Kreuzer." Passau : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Passau, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024803708/34.
Full textApel, Joachim, Jürgen Stückrad, Piotr Tworzewski, and Tadeusz Winiarski. "Reduction of everywhere convergent power series with respect to Gröbner bases." Universität Leipzig, 1994. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34418.
Full textChenavier, Cyrille. "Le treillis des opérateurs de réduction : applications aux bases de Gröbner non commutatives et en algèbre homologique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC334.
Full textIn this thesis, we study associative unitary algebras with rewriting methods. \G\ bases theory enables us to solve decision problems and to compute homological invariants with such methods. In order to study homological problems, Berger characterises quadratic \G\ bases in a lattice way. This characterisationis obtained using reduction operators. The latter ones are specific projectors of a vector space equipped with a wellfounded basis. When this vector space is finite-dimensional, Berger proves that the associated set of reduction operators admits a lattice structure. Using it, he deduces the lattice characterisation of quadratic \G\ bases. In this thesis, we extend the approach in terms of reduction operators applying it to not necessarily quadratic algebras.For that, we show that the set of reduction operators relative to a not necessarily finite-dimensional vector space admitsa lattice structure. In the finite-dimensional case, we obtain the same lattice structure than Berger's one. We provide a lattice formulation of confluence generalizing Berger's one. Moreover, we provide a lattice characterisation of completion.We use the lattice formulation of confluence to characterise non commutative \G\ bases. Moreover, we deduce from the lattice formulation of confluence a procedure to construct non commutative \G\ bases.We also construct a contracting homotopt for the Koszul complex using reduction operators. The lattice formulation of confluence enables us to characterise it with algebraic equations. These equations induce representations of a family of algebras called confluence algebras. Our contracting homotopy is built using these representations
Renaud, Ruixian. "Génération des conditions d'existence d'une classe de systèmes de solides surcontraints avec les bases de Gröbner." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020268.
Full textAli, Anissa. "Représentation et analyse algébriques de système de solides sur-contraints en boucle fermée." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC062.
Full textAn assembly can be partitioned into three mobility states: the impossible state, the rigid state and the mobile state. The study focuses in over-constrained closed-loop assemblies. During the process of design or re-design, the dimensions of the assembly can vary and this can lead to the loss of its mobility state.The method presented in this thesis aims at helping the designer to resize an assembly. There exist relationships between the dimension of the assembly that ensure the closure and the mobility of over-constrained. These relationships called assembly equations and mobility conditions are hence necessary to resize an over-constrained solid assembly. Assembly equations and mobility conditions are computed by a computer algebra tool: Gröbner bases. However, the algebraic solving using Gröbner bases can be costly and may fail because of unreasonable computing time, this is the main reason of the strategies described in this thesis.The approach proposed in this thesis is composed of two main steps. First of all, an algebraic representation of a closed assembly and a mobile assembly is descibed. The closed-loop equations are written by using a coordinate free method and the mobility equations are generated from the closed-loop equations using direct and incremental methods. To simplify the computation of assembly equations and mobility conditions an algebraic analysis that rely on numerical analysis tools is proposed. Starting from a set of values of the parameters that describe the assembly to resize, the mobility state of the assembly is determined. Then, if the designer want to change the mobility state, a new set of values that have the mobility state chosen by the designer is generated. Once the initial set of values has the right mobility state, some dimensions are specialized to ease the computation of assembly equations and mobility conditions. However, if the parameters chosen are linked or its number is to high, there is a high chance that the study lead to no solution. Strategies to avoid these problems are also proposed. Finally, the tools developped in Maple® software that illustrate the methods proposed are described and an interactive tool that permits the designer to visualize the solutions of the closed-loop equations, assembly equations and mobility conditions computed after specialisation is proposed
Tiwari, Sharwan Kumar [Verfasser]. "Algorithms in Noncommutative Algebras: Gröbner Bases and Hilbert Series / Sharwan Kumar Tiwari." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149579307/34.
Full textChan, Andrew John. "Gröbner bases over fields with valuation and tropical curves by coordinate projections." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2013. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59163/.
Full textBillet, Olivier François André. "Cryptologie multivariable." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS0023.
Full textMultivariate cryptography is a very promising research area of cryptology. In this thesis, we report the main cryptographic constructions to date: the scheme of T. Matsumoto and H. Imai, the various proposals of J. Patarin, as well as the most recent constructions. We also provide a description of the main cryptanalysis techniques in this setting. A second part describes the very first mutivariate cryptosystem in a group setting, namely a traitor tracing scheme. A third part is dedicated to the cryptanalysis of a white boximplementation of the AES bloc cipher. Eventually, we explain algebraic attacks against ciphers. After a brief introduction on Gröbner bases, we describe our implementation dedicated to omputations on boolean systems of the algorithm F4. We conclude by a description of an algebraic attack on the Snow 2. 0 cipher
Spaenlehauer, Pierre-Jean. "Résolution de systèmes multi-homogènes et déterminantiels algorithmes - complexité - applications." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066467.
Full textMultivariate polynomial systems arising in Engineering Science often carryalgebraic structures related to the problems they stem from. Inparticular, multi-homogeneous, determinantal structures and booleansystems can be met in a wide range of applications. A classical method to solve polynomial systems is to compute a Gröbner basis ofthe ideal associated to the system. This thesis provides new tools forsolving such structured systems in the context of Gröbner basis algorithms. On the one hand, these tools bring forth new bounds on the complexity of thecomputation of Gröbner bases of several families of structured systems(bilinear systems, determinantal systems, critical point systems,boolean systems). In particular, it allows the identification of families ofsystems for which the complexity of the computation is polynomial inthe number of solutions. On the other hand, this thesis provides new algorithms which takeprofit of these algebraic structures for improving the efficiency ofthe Gröbner basis computation and of the whole solving process(multi-homogeneous systems, boolean systems). These results areillustrated by applications in cryptology (cryptanalysis of MinRank),in optimization and in effective real geometry (critical pointsystems)