Academic literature on the topic 'Barus (Sumatera Utara, Indonesia) History'
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Journal articles on the topic "Barus (Sumatera Utara, Indonesia) History"
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Sunarto, Sunarto. "Evaluasi Kemanfaatan Kegiatan Pembangunan Sektor Transportasi Laut di Kawasan Barat Indonesia." Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Laut 17, no. 2 (March 11, 2020): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25104/transla.v17i2.1415.
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Peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian khususnya di Indonesia adalah transportasi laut. Hal tersebut dikarenakan transportasi laut berhubungan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan produksi, konsumsi, dan distribusi. Pemerintah perlu mengedepankan pentingnya transportasi laut untuk memperlancar kegiatan perekonomian. Berbagai aktifitas terkait dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar memerlukan ketersediaan infrastruktur yang baik, sekarang transportasi laut berperan penting dalam mengakomodasi aktifitas sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan evaluasi ini mengunakan pendekatan analisis data melalui Fokus Group Discussion, kemudian dirumuskan evaluasinya menggunakan aspek fasilitas pelabuhan meliputi aspek yang dinilai dari pembangunan dermaga seperti Master Plan, FS, AMDAL, TOR, dan RAB yang penilaiannya ada atau tidak ada, dan kewajaran harga yang meliputi standar harga, volume, dan harga satuan. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Singkil di Propinsi Aceh belum bermanfaat, pembangunan rehabilitasi instalasi menara suar Pulau Beras DSI-50/60 Sabang di Propinsi Aceh bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Labuhan Angin di Propinsi Sumatera Utara belum bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Parlimbungan Ketek di Propinsi Sumatera Utara bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Barus di Propinsi Sumatera Utara belum bermanfaat, pembangunan rambu suar 7 unit Sibolga di Propinsi Sumatera bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas GMDSS SROP Kuala Langsa Propinsi Sumatera Utara bermanfaat, pembangunan pembangunan fasilitas GMDSS SROP Belawan di Propinsi Sumatera Utara bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Tanjung Buton di Propinsi Riau belum bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan Dompak di Propinsi Kepulauan Riau belum bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Pasapuat di Propinsi Sumatera Barat belum bermanfaat, pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Tanjung Jabung Propinsi Jambi belum bermanfaat, dan pembangunan fasilitas pelabuhan laut Kuala Mendahara di Propinsi Jambi belum bermanfaat.
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Maler, Wani, Shyeh S.K.M., Oetomo R.W., Suprayitno S., and Mokhtar Saidin. "Comparison Between Barus And Plak-Pling Tombstones Based On Analysis Of Motif Design." Bulletin Of The Geological Society Of Malaysia 70, no. 1 (November 30, 2020): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7186/bgsm70202009.
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The Centre for Global Archaeological Research at Universiti Sains Malaysia (transl. University of Science Malaysia) had signed a memorandum of understanding with Universitas Syiah Kuala (Unsyiah) and Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) regarding Islamic archaeological research in Sumatera. This cooperation was in order to unearth new clues on the early history of Islam in the South East Asia region. A preliminary survey had been done in Aceh and Barus which found a number of tombstones belonging to the early Muslim population in the area. This study focused on the Barus tombstones found in Penanggahan, Barus during the fieldwork in the December of 2014. The oldest tombstone found in Barus to date was dated to about 1350 AD. The Barus tombstones were made from tuff. This particular tombstone was unique in its form, the decoration and motif not conforming to any known classification to date. The engravings and carvings on the surface of the tombstones have its own distinct style. There are also similarities of the ornaments with those of the Plak-Pling tombstones which seems indicative of contact between Barus and Aceh during the time of the spread of Islam in the region.
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Siddik, Dja’far, and Rosnita Rosnita. "Gerakan Pendidikan al-Washliyah di Sumatera Utara." Ulumuna 18, no. 1 (November 8, 2017): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v18i1.143.
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In the context of Islamic organization in Indonesia, researchers tend to focus their study on the well-known Muslim organizations, such as NU and Muhammadiyah; they tend to overlook other Islamic movements, such as Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah in Northern Sumatera. This article examines Al-Washilah’s history and role, especially in education that covers its educational institutions, types, and problems. It argues that Al-Washliyah is very committed to the dynamics of Islamic education in the country, and plays a role as a stronghold for the Sunni tradition. Al-Washilah has contributed to the formation of Islamic culture in Malay world (Nusantara) since the colonial era and is concerned with broader issues, ranging from politics, culture, propagation, economy to education. Al-Washliyah has long played an important role for the continuity of the tradition of Islam in Indonesia.
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Abdurrahman, Kasim. "Inskripsi Keagamaan pada Masjid Azizi Tanjungpura, Langkat, Sumatera Utara." Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 75–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v16i1.494.
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Indonesia is a nation of a diverse civilization. The legacy of Indonesian civilization is significantly influenced by the way of life and religious teachings spread over large and wider regions ranging from Sumatra in the west and Papua in the east. History of Islam in Indonesia culturally has already inherited a number of various historical relics. One of them is the house of worship. This research article discusses one of the historic houses of worship,viz. the Azizi Mosque in Tanjung Pura, Langkat, North Sumatera. With the use of an archaelogical method, by means of techniques of observation, the research focuses on describing, analysing and understanding meaning of architectural, historical objects and religious inscriptions of the mosque as an archaelogical inheritance. The research highlights some important findings. First, the Azizi mosque shows significantly a cultural acculturative mixture of various origin from the Middle East, India, China and Malay. But, in a case of decoration of this mosque, it was affected by the Middle Eastern nuances, especially Arab with Arabic calligraphic inscriptions containing religious messages. Second, philo¬sophically the mosque Azizi represents and symbolizes the Malay’s way of life, characterized by any system of norms and values applied in the Malay community at large, namely the norms of high respects to the power of leaders (umara), clerics (ulama), intellectuals (zumara), the rich (agniya), and the power of the prayers of the poor (fuqara).Keywords: Azizi Mosque, architecture, inscription, Langkat, calligraphyIndonesia adalah satu bangsa yang mempunyai peradaban yang beraneka ragam. Peninggalannya dipengaruhi oleh tradisi kebudayaan maupun keagamaan masyarakat yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah. Sejarah Islam di Indonesia juga termasuk yang memiliki berbagai peninggalan bersejarah. Salah satunya adalah rumah ibadah. Tulisan ini membahas salah satu rumah ibadah bersejarah, yaitu Masjid Azizi di Tanjungpura, Langkat, Sumateran Utara. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode arkeologi, mulai observasi, deskripsi, dan pemaknaannya. Aspek-aspek yang dibahas meliputi arsitektur, benda-benda bersejarah dan inskripsi keagamaan di dalamnya. Arsitektur Mesjid Azizi memperlihatkan perpaduan Timur Tengah, India, Cina, dan Melayu. Secara filosofis mengandung falsafah Melayu, yaitu kekuatan pemimpin (umara), ulama, cerdik pandai (zumara), orang kaya (agniya), dan kekuatan doa orang miskin (fuqara). Hiasan masjid ini bernuansa Timur Tengah, khususnya Arab dengan inskripsi kaligrafi Arab yang mengandung pesan-pesan agamis.Kata kunci: Masjid Azizi, arsitektur, inskripsi, Langkat, kaligrafi
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Susetyo, Sukawati. "Situs Kesuben: Suatu Bukti Peradaban Hindu-Buddha di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah." KALPATARU 24, no. 2 (November 30, 2015): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/kpt.v24i2.37.
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Sejarah kuno Indonesia mencatat bahwa masa sejarah tertua di Jawa Tengah adalah Kerajaan Matarām Kuno (abad ke-8-10). Pada waktu yang sama di pantai timur Sumatera terdapat Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Di lain pihak, berita Cina menginformasikan bahwa kerajaan di Jawa sudah ada pada abad ke-5, yaitu Ho-ling (She-po). Penelitian mutakhir di pesisir pantai utara Jawa Barat dan timur Sumatera memberikan bukti adanya hubungan antara Indonesia dengan bangsa asing berupa artefak-artefak dari luar negeri, meskipun tidak didukung oleh data prasasti. Hal tersebut memberikan petunjuk untuk mencari bukti awal hubungan dengan bangsa lain di daerah pesisir pantai. Penelitian di pesisir pantai utara Jawa Tengah ini dilakukan dengan survei, ekskavasi, dan wawancara mendalam, metode penulisan menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif. Penelitian ini berhasil menambahkan data baru berupa temuan candi di Desa Kesuben, Kecamatan Lebaksiu, Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa Tengah.Temuan yang dihasilkan berupa struktur bangunan candi dari bata, antefiks-antefiks, dan arca batu. Hingga saat ini dari penelitian ini belum diketahui latar keagamaan Candi Kesuben karena belum ditemukan artefak yang mendukung. Abstract. The Indonesian Ancient History has recorded that the oldest historical period in Central Java was the period of the Ancient Matarām Kingdom (8th – 10th centuries CE). At the same period there was the kingdom of Srivijaya on the east coast of Sumatera. On the other hand, according to Chinese chronicles, there had been a kingdom in Java in 5th century CE, namely Ho-ling (She-po). Recent investigations along the north coast of West Java and the east coast of Sumatera have yielded evidences of relations between Indonesia and foreign countries in forms of imported artifacts, although this is not supported by inscriptions. This indicates that evidences of international relations have to be searched in coastal areas because it was where the relations began. The research on the north coast of Central Java was carried out in forms of survey, excavation, and thorough interviews, and the writing method is descriptive-comparative. This research has provided new evidence in form of a candi (temple) at Kesuben Village in Lebaksiu District, Tegal Regency, Central Java. The finds include structure of candi made of bricks, antefixes, and stone statues. Unfortunately we have not been able to identify the religious background of the Candi Kesuben (Kesuben Temple) because there has not been any artifact that can support the identification.
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Rosmika, Enita. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI PROPINSI SUMATERA UTARA." Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan) 4, no. 1 (March 12, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v4i1.10949.
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Tourism Product Knowledge is regarding the general knowledge of all regions in Indonesia which includes the location of the region / geography, climate, history, politics, culture, and particularly object - attractions and facilities and attractions which support it. In this study, entitled Factors Affecting Total tourist arrivals in Sumut Province Year Period 2014 -2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of rooms and the dollar exchange rate partially and simultaneously inuence the number of tourist arrivals in Sumut, in order to obtain a result the number of hotel rooms inuential not evident partially on the number of tourists visiting the province of Sumut, because t smaller than t table or -1.651 <1.761 while the dollar exchange rate has a signicant effect on the number of tourists visiting the province of Sumut, because t is greater than t table or 2.236> 1.740 and Total Room and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously or together of the number of tourists visiting Sumut Province since F count> F table or 13.288> 3.59. The magnitude of the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable simultaneously can be known from the value of the coefcient of determination (R2) is equal to 0.639. This means that both variables jointly contribute to or inuence amounted to 63.9 percent of the number of tourists visiting the province of Sumut, while the remaining 36.1 percent is inuenced by other variables that are not described in the model, such as safety, service, facilities.
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Setiawati, Dian, and Lita Sri Andayani. "Perbedaan Efektivitas Video dan Flipbook Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara." Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v4i2.6009.
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Latar Belakang. Aktivitas Fisik merupakan salah satu poin penting dari Instruksi Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 mengenai suatu gerakan yang mendukung gaya hidup sehat di masyarakat yaitu Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat (GERMAS). Mahasiswa FKM USU memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 81,2%. Salah satu hal memengaruhinya yaitu mahasiswa FKM USU jarang membaca informasi mengenai aktivitas fisik.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas video dan flipbook aktivitas tentang fisik terhadap pengetahuan Mahasiswa FKM USU.Metode. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment Design dan desain penelitian Non-Equivalent Control Group Design.Hasil. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata pengetahuan pada kelompok media video dan flipbook. Diketahui nilai probabilitas kedua variabel tersebut <0,05 yang memiliki makna terdapat hubungan bermakna yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan responden. Nilai rerata pengetahuan responden yang diberi intervensi melalui media flipbook lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang diberi intervensi melalui media video.Kesimpulan. Media Flipbook lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap Mahasiswa FKM USU tentang aktivitas fisik. ABSTRACT Bakground. Physical activity is one of the important points of the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2017 regarding a movement that supports a healthy lifestyle in the community, namely Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat (GERMAS). USU's FKM students have a high level of light physical activity, which is 81.2%. One of the things that influenced him was that USU's FKM students rarely read information about physical activity.Aim. This study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of videos and flipbooks about physical activity on the knowledge of USU FKM students. Method. The research design used was a Quasi Experiment Design research design and a Non-Equivalent Control Group Design research design. Result. This study found that there were differences in the mean values of knowledge in the video and flipbook media groups. Whether or not the dependency value of the two variables is <0.05 which means there is a significant significant relationship to the respondent's knowledge. The mean value of knowledge of respondents who were given intervention through flipbook media was higher than respondents who were given intervention through video media.Conclusion. Flipbooks are more influential than video media on the knowledge and attitudes of USU FKM students regarding physical activity.
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Zainuddin, Denny. "ANALISIS PENANGANAN KONFLIK ANTAR ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DI SUMATERA UTARA (MEDAN) DAN JAWA TENGAH (SURAKARTA)." Jurnal HAM 7, no. 1 (August 25, 2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2016.7.10-20.
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AbstrakOrganisasi Kemasyarakatan hadir, tumbuh dan berkembang sejalan dengan sejarah perkembangan bangsa. Dalam sejarah perjuangan kemerdekaan negara Republik Indonesia, Ormas merupakan wadah utama dalam pergerakan kemerdekaan, pada satu sisi, Ormas merupakan sebuah bentuk kebebasan fundamental yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu baik dalam kerangka etika maupun legal, yang dilindungi dan dijamin pelaksanaannya oleh negara. Namun pada sisi lain, pelaksanaan kebebasan fundamental tersebut justru ditengarai memiliki dampak negatif, yakni menabrak batas-batas keajegan dan ketertiban sosial masyarakat Indonesia.Penelitian ini melihat kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi konflik antar organisasi massa. Adapun pokok masalah ini diurai dalam beberapa pertanyaan, yaitu bagaimanakah dinamika konflik antar Ormas yang terjadi dan apa saja faktor penyebabnya, Kebijakan apa saja yang telah keluarkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam rangka pengananan konflik antar Ormas, Bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan Pemda terhadap pengananan konflik antar Ormas.Penelitian ini dianallisis dengan menggunakan teori mobilisasi sumber daya dan analisis circle of conflict, untuk mendapatkan jawaban bagaimana Konflik Ormas yang terjadi di Sumatera Utara dan Jawa tengah (Solo) dan bagaimana penanganan konflik oleh Pemerintah di kedua lokasi tersebut.Penelitian ini menilai bahwa Pemda masih secara parsial menangani potensi konflik antar Ormas. Kebijakan yang ada masih bersifat administratif ketimbang sepenuhnya memberdayakan Ormas dalam mencapai tujuan bersama.Kata kunci: Pemerintah, konflik, OrmasAbstractCivil society organizations present, grow and develop in line with the historical development of the nation. In the history of the struggle for freedom in Indonesia, CSOs are the main container in the independence movement, mass is a form of the fundamental freedoms of every individual in both the ethical and legal framework, which is protected and guaranteed execution by the state. the implementation of the fundamental freedoms it is considered to have a negative impact, namely crashing boundaries and social order of Indonesian society.The research looked at government policy in resolving the conflict between CSOs. As this subject is broken down into several questions, namely how the dynamics of the conflict between CSOs happened and what are the causes, any policy that has been issued by the local government in order from administration of conflict between CSOs, How to influence the Government's policies from administration of conflicts among CSOs.This study in anallisis by using the theory of resource mobilization and the circle of conflict analysis, to get the answer to how conflicts CSOs that happened in North Sumatra and Central Java (Solo) and how to deal with conflict by the Government at both locations.The study assessed that the existing policy is still an administrative nature rather than fully empowering organizations to achieve common goals.Keywords: government, conflict, CBOs
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Zainuddin, Denny. "ANALISIS PENANGANAN KONFLIK ANTAR ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DI SUMATERA UTARA (MEDAN) DAN JAWA TENGAH (SURAKARTA)." Jurnal HAM 7, no. 1 (August 25, 2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2016.7.67.
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AbstrakOrganisasi Kemasyarakatan hadir, tumbuh dan berkembang sejalan dengan sejarah perkembangan bangsa. Dalam sejarah perjuangan kemerdekaan negara Republik Indonesia, Ormas merupakan wadah utama dalam pergerakan kemerdekaan, pada satu sisi, Ormas merupakan sebuah bentuk kebebasan fundamental yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu baik dalam kerangka etika maupun legal, yang dilindungi dan dijamin pelaksanaannya oleh negara. Namun pada sisi lain, pelaksanaan kebebasan fundamental tersebut justru ditengarai memiliki dampak negatif, yakni menabrak batas-batas keajegan dan ketertiban sosial masyarakat Indonesia.Penelitian ini melihat kebijakan pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi konflik antar organisasi massa. Adapun pokok masalah ini diurai dalam beberapa pertanyaan, yaitu bagaimanakah dinamika konflik antar Ormas yang terjadi dan apa saja faktor penyebabnya, Kebijakan apa saja yang telah keluarkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dalam rangka pengananan konflik antar Ormas, Bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan Pemda terhadap pengananan konflik antar Ormas.Penelitian ini dianallisis dengan menggunakan teori mobilisasi sumber daya dan analisis circle of conflict, untuk mendapatkan jawaban bagaimana Konflik Ormas yang terjadi di Sumatera Utara dan Jawa tengah (Solo) dan bagaimana penanganan konflik oleh Pemerintah di kedua lokasi tersebut.Penelitian ini menilai bahwa Pemda masih secara parsial menangani potensi konflik antar Ormas. Kebijakan yang ada masih bersifat administratif ketimbang sepenuhnya memberdayakan Ormas dalam mencapai tujuan bersama.Kata kunci: Pemerintah, konflik, OrmasAbstractCivil society organizations present, grow and develop in line with the historical development of the nation. In the history of the struggle for freedom in Indonesia, CSOs are the main container in the independence movement, mass is a form of the fundamental freedoms of every individual in both the ethical and legal framework, which is protected and guaranteed execution by the state. the implementation of the fundamental freedoms it is considered to have a negative impact, namely crashing boundaries and social order of Indonesian society.The research looked at government policy in resolving the conflict between CSOs. As this subject is broken down into several questions, namely how the dynamics of the conflict between CSOs happened and what are the causes, any policy that has been issued by the local government in order from administration of conflict between CSOs, How to influence the Government's policies from administration of conflicts among CSOs.This study in anallisis by using the theory of resource mobilization and the circle of conflict analysis, to get the answer to how conflicts CSOs that happened in North Sumatra and Central Java (Solo) and how to deal with conflict by the Government at both locations.The study assessed that the existing policy is still an administrative nature rather than fully empowering organizations to achieve common goals.Keywords: government, conflict, CBOs
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Sari, Mila Trisna, Sorimuda Sarumpaet, and Fazidah Aguslina Siregar. "Factors Associated with Breast Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan, North Sumatera." Journal of Maternal and Child Health 6, no. 1 (2021): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2021.06.01.09.
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Background: Breast cancer has the highest prevalence in Indonesia. The objective of the research was to analyze the risk factors which influenced the incidence of breast cancer in women of reproductive age. Subjects and Method: This was a casecontrol study conducted at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, North Sumatera. The population was all 15-49 year-old breast cancer women. Sample of 42 women of reproductive age with breast cancer and 42 women without breast cancer was selected for this study. The dependent variable was breast cancer. The independent variables were family history of breast cancer, menarche, history of breastfeeding, and history of fibrocystic disease. The data were collected by questionnaire and medical record. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: History of family with breast cancer (OR= 4.93; 95% CI=1.33 to 18.28), age of menstruation (OR= 8.46; 95% CI=2.34 to 30.64), history of breastfeeding (OR= 8.46; 95% CI= 2.19 to 32.70), and history of fibrocystic disease (OR= 7.12; 95% CI=1.99 to 25.48) were associated with breast cancer. Conclusion: History of family with breast cancer, age of menstruation, history of breastfeeding, and history of fibrocystic disease are associated with breast cancer. Keywords: breast cancer, history of breastfeeding, women of reproductive age Correspondence: Mila Trisna Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Email: milatrisnasari@gmail.com. Mobile: 08192100- 173.
Books on the topic "Barus (Sumatera Utara, Indonesia) History"
1
Aiyub. Sejarah pertumbuhan sastra Indonesia di Sumatera Utara. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2000.
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H, Muhammad T. W. Perlawanan pers Sumatera Utara terhadap gerakan PKI. Medan: Yayasan Pelestarian Fakta Perjuangan Kemerdekaan RI, 1996.
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Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia. Propinsi Sumatera Utara., ed. Veteran pejuang kemerdekaan dan Legiun Veteran R.I. Sumatera Utara. Medan: Legiun Veteran Republik Indonesia, Propinsi Sumatera Utara, 2001.
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Tim Khusus Perencanaan dan Pelaksana Pembangunan Tatengger di Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Sumatera Utara., ed. Perjuangan menegakkan dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia di Sumatera Utara, 1945-1949. Medan: Tim Khusus Perencanaan dan Pelaksana Pembangunan Tatengger di Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Sumatera Utara, 1996.
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