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Pathak, Akhilesh K. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of self-medication among medical students of Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 41, no. 4 (2019): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-0848.2019.00073.3.
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Chauhan, Rahul. "Performance of innovative teaching strategies on students." International Journal on Integrated Education 2, no. 5 (November 28, 2019): 247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.184.
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The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the effects of innovative teaching strategies on the performance of students of grade 1. The experiment was done on the teaching of Management subject to the students of grade 1. A sample of 50 students (boys and girls) was selected randomly out of the population of 100 students in grade 1 from an MBA College of Baroda City. Two groups of 25 students each were made. Pre-test of General Management was given to both the groups and the results were recorded. One group was taken as a control group which was taught Management by the teacher who used conventional method of teaching while the other i.e. the experimental group was taught by the teacher who used innovative teaching techniques. After one month’s time of teaching, a post-test was conducted
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Vilnensis, Acta Orientalia. "ACTA ORIENTALIA VILNENSIA EXCHANGE PROGRAMME." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 12, no. 2 (January 1, 2011): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2011.1.3927.
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The editors of the Acta Orientalia Vilnensia, in co-operation with the Oriental library at Vilnius University, highly welcome a regular exchange of scholarly periodicals publishing on Asian and Middle Eastern studies. For exchange proposals, please contact the secretary of the editorial board.
Journals or serial publications received under the programme in 2014:• Acta Asiatica. Bulletin of the Institute of Eastern Studies• Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute• Archív Orientální• Asian Ethnology• Asian Studies Review• Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques• Brahmavidya: The Adyar Library Bulletin• Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute• Cracow Indological Studies• Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy• Folia Orientalia• Indologica Taurinensia• Japanese Journal of Religious Studies• Journal of Sukrtindra Oriental Research Institute• Journal of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai• Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies• Journal of the Oriental Institute, M.S. University of Baroda• Linguistic and Oriental Studies from Poznan• Monumenta Serica. Journal of Oriental Studies• New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies• Pacific World: Journal of the Institute of Buddhist Studies• Pandanus• Philosophy East and West• Religion East and West• Rocznik Orientalistyczny• Studia Indologiczne• Studia Orientalia• Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens• ZINBUN
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Board, Editorial. "ACTA ORIENTALIA VILNENSIA EXCHANGE PROGRAMME." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2011.1092.
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The editors of the Acta Orientalia Vilnensia, in co-operation with the Oriental library at Vilnius University, highly welcome a regular exchange of scholarly periodicals publishing on Asian and Middle Eastern studies. For exchange proposals, please contact the secretary of the editorial board. Journals or serial publications received under the programme in 2012:• Acta Asiatica. Bulletin of the Institute of Eastern Studies• Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute• Archív Orientální• Asian Ethnology• Asian Studies Review• Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques• Brahmavidya: The Adyar Library Bulletin• Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute• Cracow Indological Studies• Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy• East and West• Folia Orientalia• Indologica Taurinensia• Japanese Journal of Religious Studies• Journal of Sukrtindra Oriental Research Institute• Journal of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai• Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies• Journal of the Oriental Institute, M.S. University of Baroda• Linguistic and Oriental Studies from Poznan• Monumenta Serica. Journal of Oriental Studies• New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies• Orientalia Suecana• Pandanus• Philosophy East and West• Religion East and West• Rocznik Orientalistyczny• Studia Indologiczne• Studia Orientalia• Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens• ZINBUN
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Akare, Monika D., and Purvi K. Patel. "A comparison of sublingual with vaginal administration of misoprostol for induction of labor at term." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 4 (March 30, 2017): 1398. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171398.
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Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of sublingual route of misoprostol with vaginal route of administration.Methods: This study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India. 50 cases each with a singleton term pregnancy and a live fetus requiring induction of labor were allocated to sublingual and vaginal administration of misoprostol. Outcome measures related to labor and maternal and fetal side effects were compared between the 2 groups and evaluated using Chi square test and relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).Results: The sublingual route of misoprostol was associated with a reduced risk of failed induction, reduced time from initiation to induction, reduced induction to delivery interval and a higher incidence of maternal and fetal side effects. However, the differences were not statistically significant.Conclusions: The sublingual route of administration of misoprostol is comparable in efficacy and safety to the vaginal route for induction.
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Sharma, Giriraj, and Shanta Samanta. "SCULPTED STEEL OF RAGHAV KANERIA." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v3.i1.2022.75.
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This article is a critical appreciation of Raghav Kaneria’s welded sculptures done in scrap metal, mild steel, and stainless steel since 1962 to 2016.Though he has worked on many mediums like terracotta, bronze, wood, scrap metal, cement, assemblage etc. but in this article, I would like to concentrate only one medium and that is ‘sheet metal’ in its different forms like mild steel, stainless steel, and scrap metal. I have divided these works into three different phases depending on the style and treatment of his works and subject matter.
His first phase works were mostly done with scrap metals where found objects were welded together to create new forms. Many of these works were done when he was studying in Faculty of Fine Arts (Vadodara) and later in a Mumbai factory. These works have a rugged quality of the scrap metal sculptures with its strange primitive vitality. His second phase works were the smooth polished surfaces of abstract forms which he calls ‘sprouting’, done during his studies in Royal college of Art, London and during his teaching period in Waltham Forest Technical College, London and Hull College of Art, London. These sculptures consist of smooth tubular forms created in mild steel which were not an assemblage of direct forms, but a meticulous execution of forms inspired by nature. His third phase is the sensuous, simplistic, and decorative forms of Bull which he calls ‘Nandi’. They were done in stainless steel sheets in Baroda, between 2014- 2016. These forms in stainless steel were created using huge flat steel sheets joined together by welding. They are simply called the Nandi forms. These three phases have different approach of execution. In this article I have tried to bring together a selection of his oeuvres made in ‘metal sheets’ but with very different approach in each series evoking diverse expressions.
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R. Patel, Karan, Adeesh P. Jain, Sarav C. Shah, Rahul Rathwa, and Kirtan Gosai. "A comparative study of inguinal hernia using monofilament non-absorbable suture versus monofilament absorbable suture in Lichtenstein tension free hernia repair at tertiary care government hospital." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 12 (November 26, 2019): 4364. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20195395.
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Background: The surgical treatment of inguinal hernias has evolved through several stage, history of groin hernia is the history of surgery itself. But, chronic pain is still a major irritating post-operative complain of the patient. The objective of the present study was to compare post-operative outcomes of mesh fixation with monofilament non-absorbable v/s monofilament absorbable suture material in terms of postoperative pain, chronic groin pain, seroma formation, wound infection, scrotal oedema and recurrence in Lichtenstein hernioplasty.Methods: This is a single center, prospective randomized controlled study of 152 cases of inguinal hernia comparing post-operative outcomes of mesh fixation with monofilament non-absorbable v/s monofilament absorbable suture material in Lichtenstein hernioplasty at Baroda Medical College and S.S.G. Hospital, between 1st November 2017 to 30th November 2018.Results: Total 152 patients of unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia were studied 76 in each group. Chronic groin pain mean visual analogue scale score at 3 months was higher in group with non-absorbable suture compared to monofilament absorbable group (1.3±0.9 v/s 0.95±0.8 p value <0.05).Conclusions: Monofilament absorbable suture is associated with less chronic groin pain and compared to monofilament non-absorbable sutures.
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Patel, Maitri, Ankita Badhiye, Vaishali Chanpura, and Bhargav Patel. "Nutritional status in patients admitted to pediatric intensive care unit and its corelation with outcome." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 11, no. 6 (May 27, 2024): 763–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20241361.
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Background: The incidence of malnutrition in children admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU), has always been significant. In addition, nutritional status of critically ill children deteriorates further during their PICU stay and may have negative effect on patients` outcome. This study aims to determine the critically ill children, to analyse and document its impact on outcome and to survey current nutritional practices and support in PICU. Methods: This was a prospective observational study done over a period of 10 months on critically ill patients admitted in PICU of department of pediatrics at Baroda medical college and Sir Sayajirao Gaekwad hospital, Vadodara. Results: Total of 350 patients admitted in PICU of S. S. G. hospital, Vadodara were enrolled in the study. Malnutrition was higher in age 6-60-month age group (57%) of patients admitted in PICU, 81% of severe acute malnutrition patients required mechanical ventilation and 19% required HFNC support, there was statistically significant difference in mortality (51.1%) of SAM patients as compared to normal patients. Conclusions: Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of mortality in patients admitted to PICU, with more complications with prolonged ventilator support, longer duration of stay in PICU.
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Shah, D. K., Kamlesh Soni, Manish Bariya, and Tejas Vagh. "Suture mesh fixation versus glue mesh fixation in open Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20210917.
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Background: This randomized controlled trials was conducted for systematic comparison of suture mesh fixation (SMF) versus glue mesh fixation (GMF) in open inguinal hernia repair with regards to chronic groin pain, recurrence, operative time, post operative pain and postoperative complications.Methods: This study was a single-center, prospective randomized, controlled trial of two groups. It compared post-operative outcomes of mesh fixation with suture (Group A) versus glue (Group B). It was done at Baroda Medical College and S.S.G. Hospital, from May 2018 to January 2019 for case study, intervention and followed up for 9 months till October 2019.Results: Intra operative time duration for mesh fixation is less in Group B (glue mesh fixation) as compare with Group A (suture mesh fixation) with the statistically significant p value of 0.003. Post-operative pain score (mean VAS score) is significantly less in group B. Mean VAS in group A was 1.27 at 3 month while in group B was 1.06 with the p value of 0.048 on 3 month, which is statistically significant. It suggests that chronic groin pain (pain at or after 3 month) significantly less in group B as compared with group A.Conclusions: Mesh fixation by glue has advantage of less intra operative time duration and less post-operative pain and chronic groin pain as compare to mesh fixation by suture.
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Shah, Nauka S., Jaya M. Pathak, and Purva C. Shah. "A cross-sectional observational study assessing the clinical profile of patients with iron deficiency anaemia." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 9 (August 25, 2020): 1367. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20203600.
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Background: Our objective in this research was to study the clinical profile of patients having iron deficiency anaemia.Methods: This was an observational cross sectional study conducted in Medicine out-patient and in-patient departments of Baroda Medical College and SSG Hospital, Vadodara from February, 2018 to November, 2018 and included all patients (N=50) above eighteen years of age who were diagnosed on admission with microcytic hypochromic or normocytic normochromic anaemia. Following detailed history, general examination and basic haematological investigations like complete blood count, haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, etc., statistical analysis of the data was performed.Results: In the present study, it was found that maximum number of patients belonged to a younger age group (mean=36.82 years) with a majority being females (74%). Most common presenting complaint was weakness seen in 96% cases while the commonest clinical finding was pallor present in 100% cases followed by koilonychia in 32%. The most common cause of iron deficiency anaemia was nutritional seen in 60% patients.Conclusions: Generalised weakness, breathlessness, and pedal edema were the commonest presenting complaints in our study while pallor, koilonychia, and pedal edema were the most common clinical findings. Maximum number of patients had IDA due to a nutritional cause. Chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, and menorrhagia are other causes of IDA. Amongst addicted, alcohol addiction seen in most cases.
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Vasava, Manoj A., and Jay M. Makadia. "Evaluation of superiority of preemptive analgesia with instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine before rather than after surgery for laparoscopic cholecystectomy." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 5 (April 29, 2019): 1589. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20191875.
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Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the superiority of preemptive analgesia with instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine before rather than after surgery for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods: A prospective, randomized study of 264 patients in whom laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) was conducted in the department of General Surgery at the SSG and Medical College Baroda during a period of 25 months from October 2010 to October 2012. Randomization was done with prepared close enveloped which randomly allocate the patient in either group A or B. Data collected from each patient were: age, sex, ASA score, hospital stay, duration of surgery, no of trocar used, first request for analgesics, vomiting, duration of surgery, intraperitoneal drain was kept or not , length of hospital stay, any other postoperative complication.Results: During the period of 24 months total 264 patients were undergone cholecystectomy. On comparison between Group A and B, data shows that the mean VAS is less at all assessment (4, 8 & 24 hrs) for Group A as compared to Group B. Mean parietal pain score VAS is less for Group B as compared to Group A at all assessments.Conclusions: Use of bupivacaine in optimal dose in GB bed reduced the visceral pain and use in skin, SC tissue, muscular tissue reduced the parietal pain. Use of bupivacaine before GB removal is much more cost effective than after removal of GB.
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Shukla, Omprakash S., and Jagruti J. Rathva. "A study of postnatal foot length to determine gestational maturity in neonates." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 9 (August 25, 2020): 1889. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203649.
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Background: Gestational age is a major determinant of newborn prognosis. Early identification of gestational age is a major priority to reduce global mortality from preterm birth. Therefore this study was conducted with an aim to find out an alternate simple, low cost and reliable method to identify accurate gestational ages.Methods: The cross sectional study was carried out at Rukmani Chainani Maternity and Neonatal Unit, SSGH and Medical College, Baroda from December 2019 to May 2020. Total 500 live newborns of different gestational ages within 72 hrs of birth which were appropriate for gestational age were enrolled in this study. Foot length, head circumference, crown heel length and weight were measured. Gestational age was estimated by antenatal USG, Ballard scoring and LMP. Correlation of foot length to gestational age and other anthropometric variables was done.Results: There was statistically significant positive correlation found between foot length and gestational age (correlation coefficient of 0.944 and p value of <0.0001). There was also positive correlation found between foot length and weight, head circumference and length with correlation coefficient of 0.942, 0.888 and 0.906, respectively. Using ROC curve, foot length cut-off value of 7.2 cm can be used for identifying preterm babies with sensitivity of 94.4% and specificity of 95.6%. Regression equation for gestational age calculation was GA=6.669+4.0601[FL].Conclusions: This study had demonstrated that Foot length is a simple and reliable anthropometric measurement to assess gestational age and to screen prematurity.
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Makadia, Jay M., and Manoj A. Vasava. "Surveillance of surgical site infections after cholecystectomy." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 12 (November 28, 2018): 3951. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20185025.
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Background: The objective of present study is find out various patient factor including demographic data as well as operative data on occurrence of surgical site infection in patients of cholecyctectomy.Methods: A Prospective observational study of 273 patients of cholecystitis undergoing cholecystectomies for Surveillance of surgical site infections was conducted in the Department of General Surgery at the SSG hospital and Medical College Baroda during a period from 1st December 2013 to 30th November 2015. All patients operated for cholecystectomy are included irrespective of technique. Data collected from each patient were: Case start date and time, case end date and time, discharge date & time, case length, postoperative length of stay in hospital, patients characteristics (age, sex, ASA score), operative characteristics like, pathological diagnosis report of specimen, microorganism isolated based on culture report and antibiotic resistance pattern from infected wounds, antibiotic prophylaxis given perioperatively and antibiotics administered to treat SSI`s, intra operative spillage and bleeding, date of infection, urgent/elective procedure.Results: During the period of 24 months total 273 patient were undergone cholecystectomy out of which 12 (4.3%) patients were developed SSI. SSI rate is affected by various factors which are statistically significant are sex of patients, age, type of procedure, ASA score >3.Conclusions: The overall incidence of SSIs in the present study was 4.3%. The rates of SSI were more in patient with higher age, with male sex, emergency procedure and higher ASA score.
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Sunil K Vatukiya and Bhautik Kapadia. "Radioimaging Evaluation of Primary Bone Tumors and Tumor like Lesions." Asian Journal of Medical Radiological Research 8, no. 1 (July 5, 2020): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47009/ajmrr.2020.8.1.14.
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Background: Bone tumour is relatively rarely encountered by radiologist, so sometimes it creates diagnostic difficulty. Aim over study was to determine the X-ray CT and MRI characteristics of different primary bone tumours and tumour like lesion and correlation of radiologic diagnosis with histopathologic diagnosis whenever possible. To understand the advantages and limitations of different radio-imaging techniques. Subjects and Methods: We have studied total 45 cases of primary bone tumour and tumour like lesions during study of 15 months duration in department of Radiodiagnosis, Baroda Medical College, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. First radiological diagnosis and differential diagnosis was given than histopathologic examination was done in all malignant and indeterminate lesions for final diagnosis. Results: Out of 45 patients 21 (46.6%) were female and 24 (53.3%) were male. Benign and malignant lesions were 69% and 31% respectively. Multiple lesions were common with osteochondroma, hemangioma and multiple myeloma. Most common malignant tumour was osteosarcoma and benign tumour was osteochondroma. Pathologic fracture was seen in 6 patients but out of them 2 fractures were missed on radiograph. Skip lesions were seen in two malignant lesions which was missed on radiograph and CT but it was easily detected on MRI. Conclusion: Radiography is baseline investigation for evaluation of bone tumor and tumour like lesions. Pathological fracture and matrix mineralization can be better seen on CT. MR is superior in detection skip lesion, soft tissue and marrow extension.
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Jain, Adeesh P., Sarav C. Shah, Purva C. Shah, and Karan R. Patel. "A comparative study of open versus closed method of establishment of pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic surgery." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 9 (August 28, 2019): 3335. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20194075.
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Background: Laparoscopy has overtaken open surgery as the choice of procedure wherever feasible. More than 50% of complications in laparoscopy occur during creation of pneumoperitoneum. In this study, we are comparing open or Hasson's method and closed or vress method of creation of pneumoperitoneum.Methods: This is a prospective comparative parallel randomised control trial conducted at the Department of Surgery, Baroda Medical College and SSG Hospital from November, 2017 to November, 2018. We divided the patients (n=100) into two groups i.e., open method (group O) (n1=50) and closed method (group C) (n2=50) groups using the envelope method of randomisation. We compared the two techniques in terms of time required to complete the procedures and complications (major and minor) associated with creation of pneumoperitoneum.Results: All the patients that participated in this study belonged to the age group of 10-69 years out of which majority were 15-50 years old. In our study, the mean time required to create pneumoperitoneum by closed method (group C) was 9.3 seconds while by open method (group O), it was 7.84 seconds with p value <0.001. There were 15 cases of gas leak from the port side, all recorded in the open method of establishment of pneumoperitoneum.Conclusions: Even though the open method takes less time to create pneumoperitoneum, both methods are similar in terms of time taken to complete the operation and major and minor complications because there was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of these parameters between the two techniques.
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Rano, Riya, and Purvi K. Patel. "Analysis of risk factors associated with caesarean section surgical site infections: a case control study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 12 (November 26, 2020): 5075. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205250.
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Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is defined as infection occurring within 30 days after a surgical procedure and affecting either the incision or deep tissues at the operation site. SSIs are the most common nosocomial infections, accounting for 38% of hospital-acquired infections. Despite the advances in SSI control practices, SSIs remain common causes of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients. This study was undertaken with an objective to determine and analyze the risk factors associated with cesarean section SSIs.Methods: The study was carried out at Medical College and SSG Hospital, Baroda. After obtaining informed consent to be a part of the study, 140 subjects having cesarean section SSI as per the definition, were included as cases in the study. The controls (140) were also selected from the hospital subjects. The primary post-operative care was similar for the cases as well as controls. For patients who had SSI, samples of discharge from the cesarean section wound were collected and transported for culture. Antibiotics were given accordingly. Details about patient characteristics and outcomes were collected in the proforma for cases and controls and data analyzed.Results: The cesarean section SSI rate was 4.78%. Of the parameters studied, maternal age, parity, gestational age, HIV status, meconium stained amniotic fluid, amount of blood loss, previous surgery, duration of surgery were not associated with cesarean section SSI.Conclusions: Number of antenatal care (ANC) visits, haemoglobin, total white blood cells (WBC) count, pre eclampsia, premature rupture of membranes (PROM), non-progression in 2nd stage and subcutaneous tissue thickness were the independent significant risk factors associated with post-cesarean SSI.
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Parikh, Rujuta R., Archana U. Gandhi, and Smita K. Trivedi. "Microalbuminuria as a predictor of cardiovascular morbidity in essential hypertensive patients: research study done at tertiary care centre in Western India." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20212857.
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Background:Small amount of albumin excretion in urine, termed as microalbuminuria, has been postulated to be an indicator of endothelial dysfunction. This study was done to find the prevalence of microalbuminuria in patients with essential hypertension and to study the association of microalbuminuria with cardiovascular morbidity.Methods:This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted at the Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College and SSG Hospital, Baroda; by selecting 60 first time detected essential hypertensive patients, without any significant past or treatment history, attending Medicine outpatient department (OPD) or admitted in different wards at SSG hospital, for various reasons. A detailed history, clinical examination, basic blood investigation, urine albumin to creatinine ratio, electrocardiography (ECG) and 2D echo were done in all patients.Results:In this study, microalbuminuria was found in 24 (40%) cases with prevalence increasing with increasing age. A higher serum cholesterol, serum low density lipoprotein (LDL) and cholesterol/high density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio; left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), ST-T changes and bundle branch block on ECG; LVH, hypokinesia and diastolic dysfunction on 2D echo; retinopathy on D fundus examination were all associated with higher microalbumin excretion in urine. Microalbuminuria was independent of age, sex, addiction to smoking, alcohol, BMI and severity/stage of hypertension. Thus, irrespective of existing known cardiovascular risk factors, microalbuminuria was associated with signs of cardiovascular morbidity.Conclusions:As a predictor of systemic vascular dysfunction, microalbuminuria can be used to stratify and prognosticate hypertensive patients at a higher risk of developing further vascular complications and they can be screened early for same.
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Mehta, Dhara P., Purva C. Shah, and Meena Daveshwar. "A cross-sectional observational study assessing the liver function in malarial patients." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 8, no. 9 (August 21, 2021): 1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20213184.
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Background: Malaria is a major cause of morbidity in the tropics, being a disease of global importance that results in 300-500 million cases annually. Liver involvement manifests as jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia, hepatomegaly and elevated enzymes (transaminases and alkaline phosphatase). Our objective in this study was to evaluate the role of liver function as an indicator of malaria in endemic regions and as a marker of disease severity.Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted in central laboratory, department of pathology, central laboratory, department of biochemistry, and out-patient department, department of medicine, medical college Baroda and SSG hospital over a period of ten months, from February, 2019 to November, 2019 and included 137 microscopy proven malaria positive cases. The parasite density on peripheral smear was graded as scanty, moderate and heavy. After procuring the records of serum bilirubin, SGPT and SGOT, statistical analysis of the data was performed.Results: All the 3 parameters show maximum derangement in severe parasitemia with mean values of 3.57, 81.44, and 92.9. While comparing vivax and falciparum malaria, all the LFTs studied show greater derangement in Plasmodium Falciparum when compared to Plasmodium vivax, with greatest difference seen in bilirubin levels (27.78% cases with hyperbilirubinemia in Plasmodium vivax versus 71.43% cases of Plasmodium falciparum showing hyperbilirubinemia).Conclusions: We conclude that altered liver function in form of hyperbilirubinemia and increased liver enzymes in a patient with acute febrile illness increase the probability of malaria, hence directing the clinician along the correct path of further work-up and accurate treatment.
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Vyas, Pratit P., and Amol L. Bhave. "Critical appraisal of Drug Promotional Literatures (DPLs) as per World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 2 (January 23, 2018): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20180092.
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Background: The study was aimed to critically analyse Drug Promotional Literatures (DPLs) using WHO guidelines. This would help to create awareness about DPLs amongst healthcare providers thus encouraging the improvement of healthcare system.Methods: This cross sectional observational study was carried out at Department of Pharmacology, Medical College Baroda. DPLs were collected & critically analysed for consistency, accuracy, validity of the provided information as per WHO guidelines.Results: Out of total 616 DPLs collected, 371 satisfied the inclusion criteria. None of the DPL was fulfilling all criteria according to WHO guidelines. Most of DPLs were having information regarding; generic name / INN (98.39%), brand name (100%), amount of active ingredient per dosage (94.07%), approved therapeutic uses (84.91%), dosage form (91.37%) and name & address of manufacturers (91.91%). Of all the DPLs, information provided for safety parameters like; name of active ingredient known to cause problem (11.59%), dosage regimen (32.88%), side effects & drug reaction (14.56%), major drug interactions (14.02%) and precautions, contraindications and warning (14.29%) seemed to be grossly neglected. Total of 431 claims were evaluated, of which the most common type of claim was efficacy (55.45%). Relevant references to claims were present in (48.74%) DPLs. Total 203 references were evaluated from 371 DPLs, of which maximum reference were from journal article (74.38%).Conclusions: From this study, it was concluded that pharmaceutical companies didn’t follow the WHO guidelines for ethical drug promotion, thus failing to fulfil the rational promotion of drugs. Given the present findings physicians should be cautious about drawing conclusions regarding medicine based on DPLs provided by pharmaceutical companies.
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Brahmbhatt, Jagruti, Kirti Devada, and Manishkumar Patel. "Study of clinical profile and outcome in pregnancy related acute kidney injury." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 6 (May 26, 2023): 1849–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231567.
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Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a sudden decrease in glomerular filtration rate leading to decreased excretion of nitrogenous waste like urea, creatinine and other uremic toxin. Even minor changes in serum creatinine are associated with increased in-patient mortality. To study various etiological factors responsible for AKI to do better management of condition for prevention of adverse effects on maternal and fatal outcome. To study outcome of disease in form of recovery, morbidity and mortality. To record maternal and foetal outcome. Methods: A prospective, observational study of 50 patients conducted at department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Medical College Baroda and Sir Sayajirao General Hospital from the time period of 1 year. Results: There was no significant association of initial serum creatinine with maternal outcome. However, there was significant association of last serum creatinine and Percentage Improvement in serum creatinine with maternal outcome as last serum creatinine was significantly lowest in completely recovered patients as compared to dead and discharged on request patients and percentage Improvement in serum creatinine was significantly high in completely recovered patients as compared to dead and discharged on request patients. There was no significant association of initial and last serum creatinine with fetal outcome; however, percentage improvement in serum creatinine was significantly high in alive fetuses as compared to aborted, dead and undelivered fetuses. Conclusions: Pregnancy-related AKI is a common medical problem and understanding its association with various etiopathologies has significant impacts on maternal and fetal outcome.
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Amin, Juhi Vipul, Ashish Vishnu Gokhale, Vidhi Hemantkumar Shah, and Aayushi Jitendra Rajani. "Comparison of oral mifepristone with intracervical foleys catheterisation for induction of labour in term pregnancy: A randomized control trial." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 10, no. 3 (August 15, 2023): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2023.051.
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The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of oral Mifepristone with the efficacy of intracervical Foley catheterisation for induction of labour in term pregnancy. The primary outcome of this study is to compare both methods of induction of labour in terms of induction to delivery interval and the secondary outcome is to compare the two methods in terms of route of delivery, indications of caesarean section and the neonatal outcomes. This study is a randomized control trial conducted from May 2022 to December 2022 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SSG Hospital, Baroda Medical College. 180 term pregnant patients were enrolled in this study based on a pre-established criteria. Patients were randomised into group A and B. Group A included patients who were given Tablet Mifepristone 200 mg PO followed by per vaginum Tablet Misoprostol and Group B included patients who underwent intracervical Foleys catheterisation followed by placement of per vaginum Tablet Misoprostol. The study concluded that there was significantly decreased induction-delivery interval in women induced with intracervical Foleys catheterisation (Group B) as compared to those given oral Tablet Mifepristone (Group A). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the route of delivery, rate of C Sections and neonatal outcomes.Mifepristone is effective for inducing indicated term pregnancies, despite no decrease in induction delivery interval. Incidence of fetal distress with oral Mifepristone is comparable to intracervical foley's catheterization. Further research is needed to assess tachysystole/hyperstimulation and fetal distress caused by Mifepristone.
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Makwana, Bharati L., Parth R. Modi, and Kalpita S. Shringarpure. "Knowledge, attitude and behaviour towards seasonal influenza: a community based study in rural Vadodara." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 12 (November 27, 2019): 5110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20195453.
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Background: Seasonal influenza, though contagious, is preventable, provided the community and its people are aware of its mode of transmission and basic steps of prevention.Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the rural field practice area of a Medical College Baroda in the month of February 2019, when the seasonal influenza cases were at its peak. A house to house survey was carried out to enquire about the knowledge, attitude, behavior related to seasonal influenza and its source of information. The structured questionnaire was based on the information, education and communication material displayed by the Health Department for the General Public. Respondents between the age of 15-60 years were interviewed after informed consent. Data-entry and analysis was done in Epi-Data software.Results: Out of 633 respondents, two-thirds of the respondents (427, 67.5%) were aware about seasonal influenza (swine flu). They were aware about common symptoms of flu such as cough, running nose and fever (43.8%, 43% and 41.4% respectively). Majority of those who knew about the flu were aware of it being preventable (59%); 37% knew it could be prevented by using a handkerchief, while 30% were aware about avoiding crowded places. Source of information was television (33%), followed by health care provider (14%) and newspaper (12%).Conclusions: Two-thirds of the respondents in the rural area were aware about seasonal influenza as a disease; majority of them knew that it could be prevented. The source of information was mainly media and health care providers. Attempts to improve the dissemination of information and behavior change communication is the way forward.
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Uma, Narendra M., Mahendra C. Parmar, Parth Shanishwara, and Sonal M. Dindod. "Study of viral markers, clinical and biochemical profile of viral hepatitis in patients of alcoholic liver disease." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 2 (January 23, 2020): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20196074.
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Background: There is a significant worldwide burden of Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD). Both alcohol abuse and infection with hepatitis viruses can lead to liver disease. Alcohol and hepatitis viruses have synergistic effects in the development of liver disease. Thus, early detection of virus hepatitis and targeted interventions can improve prognosis in ALD.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 180 patients coming to Baroda medical college and SSG hospital, Vadodara having alcoholic liver disease were studied and evaluated for markes of viral hepatitis and its clinical and biochemical profile in alcoholic liver disease.Results: our study we had taken 180 patients of alcoholic liver disease out of which male were 92% and female were 8%. Prevalence of viral hepatitis was 27.7% in ALD patients. Out of which hepatitis E was 13% followed by hepatitis A 11%, hepatitis B 4.44% and least was Hepatitis C 0.5%. In clinical profile fever was significantly higher in patients of viral hepatitis with ALD than patients without viral hepatitis. Bilirubin was not significant differ in both groups of patients but SGOT and SGPT had higher values in patients of viral hepatitis with ALD and thus ratio of SGOT/SGPT was also affected due to higher value of SGOT and SGPT.Conclusions: Alcohol consumption and hepatitis virus infection have a synergic hepatotoxic effect, and the coexistence of these factors increases the risk of advanced liver disease. Patients starting treatment for chronic viral hepatitis infection should be specifically advised to stop or reduce alcohol consumption because of its potential impact on treatment efficacy and adherence and may benefit from additional support during antiviral therapy specially in chronic hepatitis.
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Bhedi, Amul, Mithun Panchal, Hitesh Patel, and Arnab Sarkar. "A comparative study of collagenase ointment versus povidone-iodine dressing in non-healing ulcers." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 6 (May 24, 2017): 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20172398.
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Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate effect of collagenase ointment and povidone-iodine on non-healing ulcer in the form of duration of ulcer covered with red granulation tissue and total hospital stay.Methods: The Study was conducted on 80 patients admitted in Surgery Department, SSG Hospital and Medical College Baroda, Gujarat, India during November 2006 to October 2008. All ulcers due to trauma, chronic ulcer or infected ulcer following debridement and incision and drainage were included in this study. In group A were wounds dressed in collagenase ointment and in group B were wounds dressed in povidone-iodine ointment till second surgery or complete healing. All data from both groups were collected and analyzed by chi-square test.Results: In this study, there was no difference in age distribution (p=0.62, p>0.05) with similar male to female ratio in both groups and also no significant difference in distribution of wounds size in both groups (p=0.92, p>0.05). Average size of wound in group A was 43 sq. cm and group B was 44 sq. cm. The significant difference was seen on floor of ulcer by healthy granulation which came on an average of within 11days in group A and within 18 days in group B (p=0.005, p<0.05). There was also a significant difference in average hospital stay, which was 25 days in group A and 35 days in group B (p=0.01, p<0.05).Conclusions:Collagenase ointment is clinically more efficient as a topical dressing and lowers the morbidity by reducing the hospital stay and the duration of dressing by promoting healing in non-healing wounds than povidine-iodine ointment.
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Parikh, Aneri, and Shonali Agarwal. "Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus iron sucrose in iron deficiency anemia of pregnancy." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 9, no. 1 (February 15, 2022): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2022.003.
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Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide. Anemia, defined by the World Health Organization as hemoglobin < 11 g/dl, is frequently seen in the antenatal period and affects 4-48% of women who give birth and severe anemia, with hemoglobin levels <9 g/dl .This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose. (FCM) in comparison with intravenous Iron sucrose complex (ISC) for treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy.: A comparative, interventional, prospective study was carried out in 100 antenatal patients with Anemia (hemoglobin level between 5 to 9.5 gm/dl) in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India from September 2017 to August 2018. The subjects were randomized in two groups. First group receiving 1000 mg of intravenous iron sucrose divided in five doses on alternate days (200 mg each) and Second group receiving 1000 mg of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose.: Maximum number of patients in our study were belonged to low socioeconomic group, significantly higher number of women achieved rise of hemoglobin >2gm/dl in FCM group, which was highly significant (p value <0.001). Mean rise of hemoglobin was 1.9 g/dl for FCM group and 1.66gm/dl for iron sucrose group, which was also significant. Serum ferritin level in ferric carboxymaltose group was rises more as compared to iron sucrose group. Unpaired‘t’ test was used to test the significance of rise and compare the rise between two groups.Ferric carboxymaltose is an efficient and better alternative to Iron Sucrose in treating iron deficiency anemia of pregnancy. It has an added advantage of single dose regime with lower side effects.
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Chotai, Neet R., B. B. Choksi, Sushil Damor, and Amul Bhedi. "Intraperitoneal access by closed method (veress needle) versus open (Hasson’s) method in laparoscopic surgery to create pneumoperitoneum." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 8 (July 24, 2017): 2786. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20173419.
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Background: Access into the abdomen is the one challenge of laparoscopy that is particular to the insertion of surgical instruments through small incisions. In the last three decades, rapid advances in laparoscopic surgery have made it an invaluable part of general surgery, but there remains no clear consensus as an on optimal method of entry into the peritoneal cavity. The objective of this study was to study the comparison and efficacy between closed (veress needle)and open method (Hasson’s) of intraperitoneal access to create pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic surgeries.Methods: All patients >18 year undergoing laparoscopic procedure at Sir Sayajirao Gaekwad Hospital attached to Medical College Baroda from November 2015 to November 2016, and include 160 patients. This was Prospective study and total 160 cases of Laparoscopic surgery was taken in 1-year period. Methods used to create pneumoperitoneum were of surgeon’s choice in each case. Cases were performed by one method more than other method (63 patients by veress needle and 97 by open method). Student t test (two tailed, independent) had been used to find the significance of study parameters on continuous scale between two groups. All data were entered in Microsoft Excel sheet. Data calculation was done in software - Microsoft Excel and Medcalc statistical software 16.8.4.0.Results: The Mean operative time for access in veress needle group was 5.12 mins as compare to open method where it was 3.94 mins. Port site Gas leakage was slightly more in open method. There were no any major complications occurred in any group. There were minor complications occur in both methods at access like; omental injury, port site gas leakage, extra-peritoneal insufflations, loss of space and entry in wrong plane.Conclusions: For intraperitoneal access in laparoscopy, both the closed and the open methods are safe and the open technique had a time advantage over the closed method.
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Godria, Payal P., Medha G. Darda, Dipti A. Modi, and Bijal D. Rami. "A retrospective study on ectopic pregnancy: incidence, clinical presentation, risk factors, treatment and morbidity and mortality associated with ectopic pregnancy- one year study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 4 (March 28, 2023): 1023–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20230806.
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Background: Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy was frequently missed and rising trend in incidence of ectopic pregnancies necessitates awareness about risk factors, resultant morbidity and mortality. to determine the incidence, clinical presentation, risk factors, treatment and morbidity and mortality associated with ectopic pregnancy. Aims and Objectives were to determine the incidence, clinical presentation, risk factors, treatment and morbidity and mortality associated with ectopic pregnancy. Methods: Retrospective analysis of ectopic pregnancy was done in Government Medical College Baroda, from September 2021 to August 2022. The following parameters: age, parity, gestational age, risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, mode of treatment and morbidity were noted. Results: Out of 7521 deliveries, 74 were ectopic pregnancies (0.98 %). Women with age 20-30 years had highest incidence (62.16%) and with least below 20 years (4%). Ectopic pregnancies were common in multiparous women (78.3%) than primigravida (21.62%). Common symptoms: abdominal pain (82.4%), amennorhea (78.4%), bleeding per vaginum (63.3%), adenexal tenderness (46.2), asymptomatic (12%) patients. Urine pregnancy test positive in 96.4%. Etiology was pelvic infection (15.78%), infertility (7.01%), previous ectopic (8.33%), contraception failure (8.71%), surgeries including LSCS and tubal surgeries (4%). Right sided ectopic was more common. Site of ectopic was common in fallopian tube- ampullary region (88%), cornu (4%) followed by others (8%) then caesarean scar, rudimentary horn pregnancy. About 81.08% of ectopic was ruptured, 3/4th of these patients presented with shock at the time of presentation. Tubal abortions were seen in 4.01% of patients. Most of cases being ruptured ectopic pregnancies, salpingectomy in 72.9% and salpingo-opherectomy in 6.7%. Morbidity was blood transfusion (76.31%), wound complications 4.38 and no mortality. Conclusions: Early diagnosis, identifying of underlying risk factors and timely intervention in the form of conservative or surgical treatment will help in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with ectopic pregnancy.
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Kartik, Priyanka, and Malvinder Ahuja. "Comparative Study of Teaching Competency of Male and Female Trainees of Govt and Self Financed Colleges." IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies (ISSN 2455–2526) 4, no. 2 (August 22, 2016): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jems.v4.n2.p6.
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<div><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><em>This investigation was undertaken to study teaching competence of trainees gender wise and institution type wise. a sample of 100 B.T.C trainees were selected 50 each from DIET and one of the self financing college of Meerut district. Baroda teacher competency scale was used to observe pre instructional, instructional and post instructional skills of all these trainees (2010-2012 batch) during their final internship period. Analyses were done gender wise and institution wise. Means, SD and t-ratios were used to analyze data.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>The findings revealed that;</em></p><p><em>• B.T.C. trainees of self financed institution were found to be more competent in the use of Pre- Instructional teaching skills.</em></p><p><em>• the trainees of self financed institution are superior to those of Govt. Institution with regard to their teaching competency on Instructional teaching skills. </em></p><p><em>• the trainees of self financed institution are superior to those of Govt. Institution with regard to their teaching competency on Instructional teaching skills. </em></p><p><em>• Male B.T.C. trainees were found to be more competent in the use of Pre- Instructional teaching skills as compared to their female counterparts. </em></p><p><em>• Male trainees were higher in teaching competency (instructional skills) as compared to female trainees of B.T.C. institutions.</em></p><p><em>• male B.T.C. trainees were superior to female B.T.C trainees with regard to their teaching competency on post- instructional skills.</em></p></div>
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Baek, Guteak, Soonsun Park, Youngmi Jin, and Jihye Lee. "The Relationship Between Stress, Adaptation to College Life, and Quality of Life for Preschool Teachers During the COVID-19 CRISIS." J-Institute 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/crisis.2021.6.3.12.
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Baek, Guteak, Soonsun Park, Youngmi Jin, and Jihye Lee. "The Relationship Between Stress, Adaptation to College Life, and Quality of Life for Preschool Teachers During the COVID-19 CRISIS." J-Institute 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/crisis.2021.6.3.12.
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Kim, Mi-Kyong. "Towards a Critical-PBLL utilizing ChatGPT and Google Bard within college English education." Korea Journal of English Language and Linguistics 23 (January 31, 2023): 741–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15738/kjell.23..202309.741.
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Kirsanova, M. V., and T. V. Mashtanova. "A way of 100 years." Transport Technician: Education and Practice 3, no. 4 (December 1, 2022): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2022.4.461-465.
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Novosibirsk College of Transport Technologies named after N.A. Lunin celebrates a centenary. All implemented professional educational programs have successfully passed professional and public accreditation, and the college has passed the procedure for independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the implementation of educational activities. Every year the college graduates over 300 specialists, of which at least 90 % are employed at the enterprises of the West Siberian Railway.For high performance in the training of young specialists, the college was awarded diplomas and letters of thanks from the administration of the Novosibirsk Region, the management of Russian Railways and the West Siberian Railway. Repeatedly, the educational institution became the winner of the Interregional competition “Enterprise of the Year of Siberia” and the city competition “Novosibirsk Mark”, the college was listed on the Board of Honor of Novosibirsk.Currently, 1,235 students study at the college full-time, including 350 in the Baraba branch. Every year more than 1,000 people improve their qualifi cations, undergo training and retraining at the vocational training department. Consistently high indicators of the quality of education have been achieved: the state task for the admission of students, the safety of the contingent, and employment is carried out annually.
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Al-Latif, M. R. A. "IMPACT OF CHEMICAL HERBICIDES TO BREAD WHEAT GENOTYPES (Triticum aestivum L)." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 53, no. 1 (February 23, 2022): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v53i1.1512.
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This study was aimed to investigate effect of wheat cultivates to herbicides. A field experiment was conducted at the Research Station of the Field Crops Department at the College of Agricultural , University of Tikrit during winter season 2017-2018. Factorial Experiment within Randomized Complete Block design with three replicates were used . This experiment contains two variables first was used the herbicide (Atlantis, Pallas, Chevalier) and control. The second variable includes four cultivates (Al-Hashimiyah, Al-Baraka, Nor, and Door 29). The results Al-Baraka revealed that the highest plant height (75.91 cm), number of spikes (372.67 m2) and the number of shoots m2 (355.41), while the cultivate Noor had the highest value, number of grains spike-1 (42.67) and the total grain yield (4.82) ton ha-1. Atlantis herbicide recorded the highest number of tillers square meter-1 (387.50) and the treatment Balas recorded the highest value in the weight of a thousand grains (40.24 g) and total grain yield (2.00 tons . ha-1). The interaction between genotypes and pesticides produced highest grain yield (6.31) tons.ha-1.
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Das, Jayanta Kumar. "A Study On Cost-Effectiveness Of Higher Education With Particular Reference To Barama College." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 22, no. 04 (April 2017): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-2204043638.
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Marchenko, Z. V., L. A. Orlova, V. S. Panov, A. V. Zubova, V. I. Molodin, O. A. Pozdnyakova, A. E. Grishin, and E. A. Uslamin. "Paleodiet, Radiocarbon Chronology, and the Possibility of Freshwater Reservoir Effect for Preobrazhenka 6 Burial Ground, Western Siberia: Preliminary Results." Radiocarbon 57, no. 4 (2015): 595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_rc.57.18435.
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This article presents the results of radiocarbon dating and a chronology of the Preobrazhenka 6 site of the Odino culture (Baraba forest steppe, western Siberia). Currently available 14C data for the necropolis do not allow accurate determination of the presence or absence of reservoir effects, and as such, further research is needed. Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14C dating of paired samples of terrestrial faunal and fish remains from a Neolithic pit suggest the absence of a reservoir effect in fish bone collagen. Middle Bronze Age burials have therefore been estimated to date to the 23rd–20th centuries cal BC. Pits with fish remains are dated earlier than burials, to the 63rd–61st centuries cal BC. Stable isotope measurements of human bone collagen (high δ15N and low δ13C values) indicate diets based on C3 plants and fish. Apparently, the role of animal protein in the diet was not significant. Dental paleopathology analysis has confirmed the important role of wild plants in human diet. Neolithic fish bones are elevated in δ13C [–13.5‰, average mean (n = 4)]. They are significantly different from the associated values of fish from the Late Bronze Age settlement of Chicha 1 [–22.5‰, average mean (n = 10)], which is also located in the Baraba forest steppe. The difference in δ13C values in fish bones may be determined by the origin of the samples, being derived either from lakes or rivers.
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M. Iskander, Shahad, Waleed A. Jabail, and Ali D. Shaaban. "The Effect of Storage Methods and Periods on Four Local Varieties of Wheat in Basra Governorate." Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences 12, no. 2 (June 29, 2024): 373–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22194/jgias/24.1163.
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Wheat is a staple crop essential to the diet and economy of Basra Governorate. Ensuring its quality and viability post-harvest is crucial for food security and economic stability in the region. The study was conducted during the period from November 1st ,2021, to August 1st, 2022, at the College of Education, Qurna - University of Basra. The aim is to determine the best storage method and duration for preserving wheat seeds. Four varieties of wheat seeds (Ibaa 99, Al-Baraka, Al-Rashid, Abu Ghraib) were stored using two storage methods (piles, bags) and three time periods (3 months, 6 months, 9 months). Laboratory germination tests and chemical analysis of the seeds were also performed after each storage period. The results showed that the method of storage in bags and the time period of three months was the best in preserving the seeds, and it also resulted in the highest germination percentage and fastest germination speed. Al-Baraka cultivar showed the highest average germination rate (96.38%), while Abu Ghraib cultivar gave the lowest germination rate (92.77%). In the triple interactions (varieties x storage methods x storage periods), the four cultivars x two storage methods (bags and piles) x the storage period for three months, and the same cultivars x two storage methods x the storage period for six months gave the highest germination rate, which ranged between (100 and 95). %. While, Abu Ghraib cultivar × piles method × nine-month storage period, and Al-Rasheed cultivar × piles method × nine-month storage period gave an average germination rate of (78.33 and 76.66) %, respectively. As for Al-Baraka variety, it showed the highest average germination speed (5.91), while the Al-Rasheed variety showed the lowest germination speed (5.25). In the triple interactions, the four cultivars x the two-storage methods x the storage period for three months, and the same cultivars x the two-storage methods x six months gave the highest germination speed, which ranged between (7.96 and 4.60). While, Abu Ghraib cultivar × piles method × storage period of nine months, and Al-Rasheed cultivar × piles method × storage period of nine months gave the lowest average germination (3.73 and 4.06), respectively. The results of the chemical analysis of the stored seeds showed a decline in the quality of the seeds with the length of the storage period, as the percentages of protein, starch, and fat decreased. As the cultivar Ibaa 99 gave the highest average protein percentage (11.20) %, while the Abu Ghraib cultivar gave the lowest average protein percentage (9.84%). The Al-Baraka variety gave the highest average fat percentage (1.76) %, while the Ibaa 99 variety gave the lowest average fat percentage (1.08%). As for the starch percentage, the Abu Ghraib cultivar showed the highest average (64.46) %, while the Al Baraka variety gave the lowest average starch percentage (63.03%).
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Allela, Walled B. M., and Shamil Y. H. Al-Hamdani. "Effect of some Agricultural Treatments on Chemical and Qualitative Characters of Five Cucumber hybrids Grown under Unheated Greenhouse." Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32 (September 4, 2019): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37077/25200860.2019.139.
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The experiment was implemented in greenhouse at College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, During the spring growing season of 2014 to study the evaluation of genetic behavior of some traits in five cucumber hybrids (Raiane, Karol, Sayff, Karima and Baraka) under the effect of fertilization with two plant extracts treatments (control and fertilization with humic acid at concentrate 6 gm.-l) and harvesting fruits in two periods in each (two days or three days) on growth and yield of cucumber. The experiment results subjected to statistical analysis arranged in R.C.B.D. with three replications. The results can be summarized as follows, Leaves content of nutrient elements, The Baraka hybrid exhibited non-significant in N % of leaves superiority, and the hybrid Raiane in P% of leaves and the hybrid Karima in K% of leaves as compared with other hybrids. Plants fertilized with humic acid were surpassed significantly over the non-fertilized plants in N % of leaves only, The results revealed non-significance in nutrient elements percentages between the fertilized and non-fertilized plants. Treatments of triple interactions showed a significant increase in traits of N % and P % of leaves. Yield qualitative trait, The differences did not reached a significant effect between the fertilized and non-fertilized plants, The plants harvested in each of two and three days revealed non-significant differences in all traits except in trait GA3 of leaves, where the plants of two-days harvesting were superior significantly on the plants of three days harvesting.
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Naik, Vivek K., Sanjay Shakya, Anil Patyal, S. L. Ali, Subhash K. Verma, S. D. Hirpurkar, Mamta Choudhary, Choodamani Chandrakar, and Raghupathi Challagurugula. "Risk Factors Associated with Prevalence of Zoonotic Tuberculosis in Small Ruminants in Chhattisgarh, India." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 15, Mar, 3 (March 28, 2024): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2024.5141.
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This study carried out in 2021-22 and 2022-23 at the College of Veterinary Science & A.H., Anjora, Durg, and ICAR-NIBSM, Baronda, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India focused on examining molecular detection and determining risk factors associated with infections of Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) in small ruminants within the Chhattisgarh region. Zoonotic tuberculosis, a global threat emerging from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, impacts humans, livestock, and wildlife. A total of 795 samples from small ruminants, including blood, aborted fetuses, vaginal swabs, and placental tissues, were collected. DNA extraction and multiplex PCR targeting Mycobacteria RD1 and RD4 genes were performed. Statistical analyses explored individual animal-level and herd-level risk factors using SPSS. Results revealed a 0.75% prevalence of BTB in Small ruminants. Herd-level analysis demonstrated 2.6% prevalence. The statistical analysis assessing individual animal-level risk factors associated with BTB prevalence showed no significant associations with species, age, sex, or sample type. Herd-level risk factors included the number of small ruminants (OR=1.158, p =0.003) and introducing new animals (OR=1.090, p=0.034). In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, the variable “Number of small ruminants kept” emerged as a significant predictor (OR=1.155, p=0.004).Other factors like vaccination, biosecurity measures, and history of reproductive disorders did not reach statistical significance. This study provides comprehensive insights into the multifaceted risk factors associated with zoonotic tuberculosis transmission in small ruminants. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing research to formulate effective control strategies considering the nuanced nature of BTB.
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Al-Ghizzi, Shams Yousif Ali, and Fouad Razzaq Al-Burki. "Response of Bread Wheat Cultivars to Deficient Irrigation: a Morphological and Molecular Study." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1262, no. 5 (December 1, 2023): 052043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1262/5/052043.
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Abstract During the agricultural season of 2022-2023, a field experiment was conducted at the second agricultural experiment station of the College of Agriculture - Al-Muthanna University in the Al-Bandar area (3 km from the city center) to study the molecular and phenotypic response of bread wheat cultivars to the effect of incomplete irrigation. An experiment was conducted using the Randomised Complete Block Design with split plots and three replications, the primary plots included the deficient irrigation factor, coded: D1 control, D2 tillering stage, D3 elongation stage, and D4 booting stage, while the secondary plots included cultivars and were coded V1 Mawada, V2 Bohuth22, V3 Baraka, and V4 IBAA99. The statistical analysis revealed that there were significant differences between the water stress stages. The D1 treatment produced superior spike length (13.17) cm. Regarding cultivars, the cultivar Baraka excelled in the majority of field characteristics, including spike length (17.09) cm, leaf area (42.33) cm2, number of grains per spike (67.78) grains spike-1 and grain weight (61.02) g. While the cultivar Mawadah excelled in the number of days up to 50% flowering (88.50), plant height (93.17), and spike m-2 yield (364.4), the cultivar IPA99 excelled in the number of spikes (364.4). Regarding the interpenetrate, it had a significant effect on the majority of the traits, as treatment D1V2 excelled in the number of spikes (396.7) spike m-2, while treatment D1V3 excelled in the number of grains per spike (76.11) grains spike-1 and treatment D1V4 excelled in grain yield (7.30) ton ha-1. The combination D4V1 was also superior in terms of the number of spikes m-2 (408.3). The D4V4 treatment produced a superior grain yield (8.54) ton ha-1. The results of the molecular analysis by ISSR-PCR technique indicated that the primer (HB13) had 33 bands, and the primer (HB14) had 40 bands. Electrophoresis on agarose gel revealed that the primer (HB15) recorded the highest number of bands with 57 bands, 41 differentiated and 16 common, representing the main binding sites.
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AL-FATLAWI, Z. H. "DROUGHT-TOLERANT OSCIPK GENES IN LOCAL AROMATIC RICE CULTIVARS." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 55, no. 4 (August 31, 2023): 1351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.4.28.
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The promising study transpired in the laboratory of the Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq. The six aromatic local rice cultivars, i.e., V1: Ebaa1, V2: Baraka, V3: Furat, V4: Diggla, V5: Yasmine, and V6: Amber-33, served as materials in the presented study. Ten genes of the CIPK family were indicators for drought-tolerant genes. Detecting these genes from the leaves after exposure to drought stress used the Real Time device PCR after RNA extraction and converted to cDNA. The results revealed that the aromatic rice cultivar Amber-33 contained almost all the genes except the gene, OsCIPK04. Cultivars Furat and Diggla were also superior for gene detection. The genes OsCIPK06 and OsCIPK07 appeared in three rice cultivars (Diggla, Yasmine, and Amber-33). The three genes, i.e., OsCIPK08, OsCIPK09, and OsCIPK10, were absent in all the aromatic rice cultivars, while the OsCIPK05 gene appeared in all the studied rice cultivars under drought stress conditions. The technique used for detecting OsCIPK genes in the rice crop, matched with the results in the field experiments, resulted in the potential use of this method to screen the rice cultivars and determine their degree of drought tolerance.
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Al-Zubaidi, Aqil. "Response of different cultivars of wheat Triticum aestivum L. to spraying by growth regulator (Ethephon)." Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences 9, no. 2 (December 15, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/9.2/29.
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A field experiment was carried out at Al-Hartha Research Station, which is one of the agricultural fields of the College of Agriculture, University of Basra (30 km north of the center of Basra Governorate), during the winter season 2021-2022. In order to study the effect of spraying by growth regulator (ethephon) at a concentration of 2.25 ml l-1 at tillering and elongation stages on growth, yield and quality of ten cultivars of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Al-Baraka, Al-Rasheed, Ibaa-99, Babil, Mawaddah, Bohouth-22, Bengal, Jad, Wafeya and Jihan), a factorial experiment was applied according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that wheat cultivars differed significantly in most of the character of the study. The cultivar Bohuth-22 recorded the highest grain yield and harvest index of 5.652 t ha-1 and 35.21%, respectively, due to its superiority in spikes number of 395.00 spikes m, but did not differ significantly from the two cultivars Mawaddah and Al Baraka in grain yield, as they recorded 5.323 and 5.085 t ha -1 respectively as a result of their superiority in one or more of the yield components. The results also showed the superiority of the Babil cultivar in the qualitative character, as it recorded the highest percentage of wet protein and gluten, with an average of 13.43 and 32.78% for the traits, respectively. The results showed that spraying wheat plants by ethephon increased spikes number per m², grains number per spike, and 1000 grains weight. This was reflected in an increase in the grain yield, with an average of 5.043 t ha-1, the highest protein content in an average of (13.63%). The spraying of ethephon positively increased the proportion of wet gluten in wheat grains. The effect of the interaction between the cultivars and spraying with ethephon on spikes number and percentage of wet gluten. The combination between cultivar Bohuth-22 and the plants sprayed by ethephon was superior in spikes number per m, with an average of 452 spikes m-1, and the combination between cultivar Babel and plants sprayed with ethephon excelled in the percentage of wet gluten in the grains 37.34 %.
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Jumaa, Salah Hamid, Iqtdar Khudair Al-mafraji, Abdullah Hassn Mohammed, Firas Ahmed Alsajri, Saroj Kumar Sah, Naqeebullah Kakar, Chathurika Wijewardana, and Bhupinder Singh. "Studying the cumulative vigor response index of morpho-physiological, quality, and yield-related traits of wheat cultivars using planting dates." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 24, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.24.1.18.
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Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) is one of the major staple food crops consumed globally. Nonetheless, the cultivation of wheat is influenced by various environmental factors, with the planting date being significantly impacted by the effects of climate change. Addressing these changes could involve evaluating wheat genotypes to identify appropriate planting dates. A phenotypic screening experiment was conducted in the field crop station of Agriculture College of Tikrit University to determine the suitable planting time for wheat cultivars under local environmental conditions during 2022-23. Several morpho-physiological, quality, and yield traits were measured. Factorial experiment using spilt plot through randomized completely block design (RCBD). was used with three replications. The five planting dates (5-10, 25-10, 15-11, 5-12, and 25-12) were considered as the main plot, and the eight wheat cultivars (Ipaa99, Al-Rasheed, Al-Baraka, Sham6, Tammuz2, Al-Hashimiya, Al-Noor, and Al-Adnanieh) as sub-main plot. Data were used to calculate the Individual, Cumulative, and Total Vigor Response Indices (IRI, CRI & TRI). Cultivars were classified into different categories using total cumulative early or late planting date vigor response index values (TRI-e) or (TRI-l) and standard deviation (SD). The (TRI-e) values ranged from 36.07 (sensitive) for the cultivar Al-Baraka to 39.13 (tolerant) for the cultivar Al-Hashimiya. However, the (TRI-l) values ranged from 36.59 (sensitive) for the cultivar Al-Noor to 39.52 (tolerant) for the cultivar Al-Hashimiya. The correlation coefficient (r2) between the (TRI-e) and cumulative very early/early planting date vigor response index was positively correlated (r2 = 0.70 for very early planting date (5-Oct) and r2 = 0.60 for early planting date (25-Oct). Furthermore, 76% of the total variation in the (TRI-l) was explained by the cumulative very late planting date vigor response index (CRI-vl) while just 49% of the total variation was explained by the cumulative late planting date vigor response index (CRI-l). Based on those results, wheat producers could select either tolerant cultivars for early planting or tolerant cultivars for late planting to maximize wheat production in their specific growing environments including planting dates.
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Al-Ghizzi, Shams. "Effect of levels of water stress on some physiological and chemical traits of wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.)." Muthanna Journal for Agricultural Sciences 10, no. 2 (December 15, 2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/mjas04/10.2/22.
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A field experiment was carried out at the second agricultural experiment station of the College of Agriculture - Al-Muthanna University during the agricultural season of 2022-2023. The objective of the study was to investigate the physiological and chemical responses of different bread wheat varieties to incomplete irrigation. The experiment was conducted utilising the randomised complete block design (RCBD) employing the split plot method, with three replications. The primary factors investigated in this study were related to irrigation deficiencies, which were represented by four different stages: D1 (control), D2 (tillering stage), D3 (elongation stage), and D4 (booting stage). The secondary factors examined in this research were different cultivars, denoted as V1 (Mawadah), V2 (Bohuth 22), V3 (Baraka), and V4 (Ibaa 99). The statistical analysis revealed significant variations among the stages of water stress. The D2 treatment exhibited the highest proline content at 41.692 mg per 100g, while the D4 treatment demonstrated the greatest thickness of vascular bundles in the roots at 201.23 μm. Regarding the cultivars under investigation, it was observed that the Baraka variety exhibited a higher chlorophyll content (54.24 SPAD units). In contrast, the Bohooth22 cultivar displayed a larger diameter of the vascular bundle in the roots (209.78 μm). Additionally, the Mawada variety demonstrated a greater thickness of the leaf vascular bundles (102.38 μm), while the cultivar IPA99 exhibited a higher content of Proline (35.481 mg per 100g). In terms of interference, treatment D3V1 exhibited a higher proline content of 48.607 mg/100g, indicating its superiority. The results of histological analysis showed the superiority of the combination D2V1 in the diameter of the vascular bundles of the roots (247.33) micrometers, and the occurrence of rupture and damage in the cells of the basal tissue of the root tissue in (D2V1, D3V1, D3V2) and in (D2V1, D2V2, D3V2), in addition to the occurrence of rupture and damage in the upper and lower epidermal cells in the tissue of its leaves, while the combination D2V3 wrinkled and damaged mesophyll cells, and excelled in the thickness of the leaf vascular bundles (142.40) µm, as well as showed that detachment and rupture of the upper epidermis from the mesophyll occurred in D2V4. The results of histological cutting of root cells showed that bundle damage appeared in the root tissue of combination D3V3. Also, fracture and separation occurred in the region of the vascular bundle from the underlying tissue, and some wood vessels were also damaged in the root tissue of the treatment D4V1, and in D4V3 there was a rupture in the lower epidermis of the leaf tissue, and a break in the cells of the cortex and epidermis of the root tissue, while in D4V4, damage was observed in the bundle and cells of the cortex, in addition to the occurrence of a tear in the lower epidermis of the leaves.
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Al-mafraji, Iqtdar Khudair, Salah Hameed Jumaa, and Abdullah Hassn Mohammed. "Effect of Planting Dates on Qualitative Traits of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Varieties." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 2, no. 6 (January 20, 2024): 208–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.6.30.
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A field experiment was carried out during the winter season 2022-2023 at the research station of the Field Crops Department, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University to study the effect of planting dates on the qualitative characteristics of each of the cultivated varieties to determine the best planting date for each variety and to find the best combination between (varieties x planting dates). The experiment was applied using the Split Plot Design method using a Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D) with three replications. Main plots included planting dates (Oct. 5, Oct. 25, Nov. 15, Dec. 5, Dec. 25) while sub-plots included wheat varieties (Ibaa99, Al-Rashid, Al-Baraka, Sham6, Tammuz2, Al-Hashimiyah, Al-Nour and Al-Adnaniyah). The results showed a significant effect of the variety treatments on all studied qualitative traits. Tammuz 2 variety was superior in the protein percentage and sedimentation volume (12.32% and 30.03 ml), respectively, Sham6 variety was superior in the wet and dry gluten percentage (36.64 and 12.30%, respectively), while Ibaa99 variety was superior in the ash and flour moisture percentage (1.91 and 9.60%, respectively). Planting date treatments had a significant effect on the qualitative characteristics of wheat varieties. Planting date treatment of Dec. 25 was superior by giving the best results for the protein percentage (12.05%), wet and dry gluten percentage (35.85 and 11.97%, respectively), ash percentage (1.76%), and sedimentation volume (28.92 ml). Also, the interaction between (varieties x planting dates) had a significant impact on the qualitative traits studied, the interaction treatment of (Tammuz2 x Dec. 25) was superior by giving the best results for the protein percentage (12.76%), the interaction of (Sham6 x Dec. 25) was superior in wet and dry gluten percentages (38.96 and 12.93%, respectively), and the interaction of (Ibaa99 x Nov. 15, Dec. 5 and Dec. 25) gave the highest values of ash percentage (1.96%), sedimentation volume (35.53ml) and flour moisture percentage (9.96%), respectively.
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Santua, Raymund Jason P. "Self-Efficacy and Shot Success of Basketball Players." Philippine Social Science Journal 3, no. 2 (November 16, 2020): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52006/main.v3i2.286.
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In the Philippines, basketball is a popular sport, and there are local, provincial, and regional and national competitions (Antolihao, 2010). From urban and rural areas, both public and private institutions, organizations, sectors, different schools province, city, municipality or towns, barangays and every corner of the street or block, Filipinos play basketball even in a small area that can make a small court or half-court and a basketball ring or sometimes a basketball ring without a board (De la Cruz, 2016). A tale or a myth attests to the powerful influence of Filipinos' sport and a keen interest in basketball and its existence in their archipelagic geography, despite the sport being designed or tailor-made for tall people (Dumaraos, 2016). There are varsity players in colleges who are scholars because of their ability to play this game. The sports career of basketball players goes a long way even when they have graduated from school. They may become professional and paid basketball players later (Sugai, 2010). However, being an expert basketball player requires much practice. Basketball players may be professionally trained or may have started as a backyard player or may have no professional training. There are backyard players who have very high accuracy and precision in shooting, which are part of their genetic characteristics (Perine, 2016). Nevertheless, these genetic characteristics may be enhanced by experience. On the other hand, Ortega, Olmedilla, de Baranda, and Gomez (2009) found that basketball players with high self-efficacy have higher performance or shot success. The success of shooting the ball may depend on the confidence that a person had had when he was shooting. The more confident he has been, the better his chance of being precise in the shooting. This is self-efficacy, confidence, and the effectiveness of achieving success in one's aim (Perlman, 2018). Hence, the study aimed to describe, compare, and correlate self-efficacy and shot success of basketball players of the Iloilo City Mayor’s Cup.
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"AOI—Gujrat Branch & Medical College Baroda." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 48, no. 4 (October 1996): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03048679.
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Board, Editorial. "ACTA ORIENTALIA VILNENSIA EXCHANGE PROGRAMME." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 12, no. 1 (January 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2011.0.1092.
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The editors of the Acta Orientalia Vilnensia, in co-operation with the Oriental library at Vilnius University, highly welcome a regular exchange of scholarly periodicals publishing on Asian and Middle Eastern studies. For exchange proposals, please contact the secretary of the editorial board. Journals or serial publications received under the programme in 2012:• Acta Asiatica. Bulletin of the Institute of Eastern Studies• Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute• Archív Orientální• Asian Ethnology• Asian Studies Review• Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques• Brahmavidya: The Adyar Library Bulletin• Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute• Cracow Indological Studies• Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy• East and West• Folia Orientalia• Indologica Taurinensia• Japanese Journal of Religious Studies• Journal of Sukrtindra Oriental Research Institute• Journal of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai• Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies• Journal of the Oriental Institute, M.S. University of Baroda• Linguistic and Oriental Studies from Poznan• Monumenta Serica. Journal of Oriental Studies• New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies• Orientalia Suecana• Pandanus• Philosophy East and West• Religion East and West• Rocznik Orientalistyczny• Studia Indologiczne• Studia Orientalia• Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens• ZINBUN
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Bhardwaj, Rashmi, Supriti Bhatnagar, Ila Suttarwala, Himanshu R. Joshi, Shital Hathila, and V. H. Vaniya. "Variations in the origin of iliolumbar artery with its clinical significance." International journal of health sciences, September 18, 2022, 3018–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.12818.
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Introduction: The Iliolumbar artery mainly arises from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery. It extends oblique superiorly and laterally in front of the sacroiliac joint and lumbosacral trunk. It crosses the obturator nerve and external iliac vessels & reaches the medial edge of the psoas major. The aim of our study was to know the origin variability of the Iliolumbar artery. This helps to prevent any iatrogenic injury during various surgeries. Materials and Methods: 50 formalin-fixed adult human pelvic halves with known sex were procured from the Department of Anatomy, Medical College, Baroda. Site of origin of the Iliolumbar Artery was identified. Results: In the current study, we observed that the origin of the Iliolumbar Artery was from the posterior division of IIA in 52%, 38% from the trunk of the internal iliac artery, 4% from the single trunk with obturator artery from posterior division, and 6% absent. Conclusion: The variable origins of the ILA from different branches of the internal iliac artery should be taken into account during the surgical procedures involving the lower abdominal & pelvic region so as to modify the surgical tactics to prevent undesired hemorrhagic complications.
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Hathila, Shital Bhishma, Sangeeta Rajani, Sumit Gupta, Ila Suttarwala, Rashmi Bhardwaj, Harshal Gohil, and V. H. Vaniya. "Morphometry of coronary sinus and its role in cardiac cannulation." International journal of health sciences, October 5, 2022, 4595–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.13247.
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Introduction:- The coronary sinus is a collection of veins, joined together to form a large vessel that collects blood from the heart muscle (myocardium) 1. Most cardiac veins drain into the wide coronary sinus, 2 or 3 cm long, lying in the posterior atrioventricular groove between the left atrium and ventricle.2 The sinus opens into the right atrium between the opening of the inferior vena cava and the right atrioventricular orifice. An endocardial fold may guard the entrance of sinus valve of the coronary sinus or Thebesian Valve. The fold may be absent or may cover the ostium of the sinus completely or partially. Material & Method:- The present study was conducted in the anatomy department of medical college Baroda, Gujarat. One hundred formalin-fixed hearts specimens were taken for the study The dimensions of the coronary sinus ostium in millimetres was measured with the help of digital vernier calliper. Craniocaudal and transverse length were measured and recorded in Microsoft excel. Result :- In the current study, we observed that 58 hearts had the coronary sinus with a thebesian Valve and the rest 42 were without a thebesian Valve.
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Patel, Hamikchandra, and Karan Patel. "A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY OF INGUINAL HERNIA USING MONOFILAMENT NON-ABSORBABLE SUTURE VERSUS MONOFILAMENT ABSORBABLE SUTURE IN LICHTENSTEIN TENSION FREE HERNIA REPAIR." GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS, November 15, 2020, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/gjra/0501205.
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Background: The surgical treatment of inguinal hernias has evolved through several stage, history of groin hernia is the history of surgery itself. But, chronic pain is still a major irritating post-operative complain of the patient. The objective of the present study was to compare post-operative outcomes of mesh fixation with monofilament non-absorbable v/s monofilament absorbable suture material in terms of postoperative pain, chronic groin pain, seroma formation, wound infection and recurrence in Lichtenstein hernioplasty. Methods: This is a single centre, prospective randomized controlled study of 152 cases of inguinal hernia comparing post-operative outcomes of mesh fixation with monofilament non-absorbable v/s monofilament absorbable suture material in Lichtenstein hernioplasty at Baroda Medical College and S.S.G. Hospital, between 1st December 2017 to 30th November 2018. Results: Total 152 patients of unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernia were studied 76 in each group. Chronic groin pain mean visual analogue scale score at 3 months was higher in group with non-absorbable suture compared to monofilament absorbable group (1.3±0.9 v/s 0.95±0.8 p value <0.05). Conclusions: Monofilament absorbable suture is associated with less chronic groin pain and compared to monofilament non-absorbable sutures.