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1

Yan, H., J. Y. Wang, Z. T. Zhang, B. Yang, C. L. Chen, and K. X. Jin. "Photoexcited-carrier transport in barium strontium titanate/strontium titanate heterostructures." Journal of Applied Physics 122, no. 11 (September 21, 2017): 115307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4986615.

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2

Kelele, Kiflom Gebremedhn, Aschalew Tadesse, Tegene Desalegn, Suresh Ghotekar, Ruthramurthy Balachandran, and Hanabe Chowdappa Ananda Murthy. "Synthesis and characterizations of metal ions doped barium strontium titanate (BST) nanomaterials for photocatalytic and electrical applications: A mini review." International Journal of Materials Research 112, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 665–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2020-8149.

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Abstract The ferroelectric barium strontium titanate (Ba1-xSrxTiO3) is a homogeneous solid solution prepared from the mixture of barium titanate (BaTiO3), strontium titanate (SrTiO3) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide. Barium strontium titanate (BST) nanomaterials with improved permittivity and dielectric properties due to their nano-properties have attracted great interest for extensive and versatile applications as super capacitors, dielectrics, ceramics and catalysts. Introduction of metal ion dopants into the parent system of BST significantly alters its structural, morphological, electrical, optical and dielectric characteristics. This review is aimed at addressing synthesis, characterization methods, photocatalytic and electrical applications of metal ions doped BST nanomaterials. The effect of doping BST, through metal ions, on its properties and application with most probable reasons have been thoroughly discussed.
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3

Gatea, Hamed A., and Iqbal Nahi. ""Synthesis and characterization of Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 perovskite thin films prepared by Sol Gel Technique "." Muthanna Journal of Pure Science 7, no. 2 (October 14, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/2/07.02.2020/1-11.

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"Barium strontium Titanate (BST) is a solid solution consist of BaTiO3 and SrTiO3 that mixed with suitable ratio. Barium strontium Titanate oxide (Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3) thin films prepared by sol gel technique. Barium strontium Titanate thin films deposited on Si substrate and annealed at [400,500, 600 and 700] ºC. The characterization of BST films investigated by a different technique, the X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Macroscopy (SEM) revealed the phases, crystal structure and surface topography of the films. XRD pattern shows tetragonal phase for Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 perovskite structure with many peaks for different plans. The films annealed at the different temperature that indicated intermediate phases on perovskite structure of Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3.
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4

Meyer, Richard J., Robert E. Newnham, Ahmed Amin, and Bernard M. Kulwicki. "Flextensional Barium Strontium Titanate Actuators." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 86, no. 6 (June 2003): 934–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2003.tb03400.x.

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5

Awan, Z. A., Hassan Ullah, Ahsan Ullah, and Afshan Ashraf. "Effective parameters of a metamaterial composed of dielectric coated conducting cylindrical rods." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 12, no. 8 (February 19, 2020): 797–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078720000094.

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AbstractIn the first part, the scattering characteristics of an isolated dielectric coated conducting rod have been investigated. The types of considered coatings for the scattering analysis are realistic materials including barium strontium titanate, magnetodielectric, gallium arsenide, and silicon carbide. It is found that the gallium arsenide coating can be used to significantly reduce the scattering from a thin perfectly electric conducting cylindrical rod at specific observation angles. In the second part, the effective permittivity and permeability of metamaterials composed of two dimensional periodic arrangements of these dielectric coated conducting cylindrical rods have been studied. An increase in the double negative (DNG) bandwidth of a metamaterial composed of barium strontium titanate coated conducting rods has been observed in contrast to the corresponding bandwidth of a metamaterial composed of only barium strontium titanate material rods. Also an additional plasmonic epsilon negative (ENG) bandwidth has been found in case of a metamaterial composed of barium strontium titanate coated conducting rods. It is further studied that the widest ENG, mu negative, and DNG bandwidths exist for a metamaterial composed of gallium arsenide rods.
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6

Zhu, Qi An, Yao Wu, Xu Feng Sun, Xian Tan, Kai Zhan, and Jin Hui Cai. "Synthesis and Characterization of Barium Strontium Titanate Nanocrystalline Powders Prepared by Direct Reactive Precipitation Method from Solution." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 2301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.2301.

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Barium strontium titanate nano powders were prepared by mixing ethanol solution of tetrabutyl titanate with an aqueous solution of Ba(OH)2•8H2O and Sr(OH)2•8H2O with a certain molar ratio of barium to strontium at 40°C-95°C. The products were characterized by thermogravimetry (TG), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results show that the powders prepared with the reactant concentration of 0.8M are spherical in particle shape with the grain size of 50nm-65nm. When the annealing temperature of the powders is higher than 906°C, the hydroxyl groups existed in barium strontium titanate lattice are removed. XRD analysis demonstrate that the as-prepared powders are cubic phase. All the diffraction peaks are shifted towards higher diffraction angles and the lattice parameter a calculated decreases linearly with serial decrease of the molar ratio of barium to strontium.
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7

Baumert, B. A., L. H. Chang, A. T. Matsuda, T. L. Tsai, C. J. Tracy, R. B. Gregory, P. L. Fejes, et al. "Characterization of sputtered barium strontium titanate and strontium titanate-thin films." Journal of Applied Physics 82, no. 5 (September 1997): 2558–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.366066.

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8

Zhang, Chen, Fangxu Chen, Zhixin Ling, Gang Jian, and Yuanliang Li. "Microstructure and dielectric properties of La2O3 doped Ti-rich barium strontium titanate ceramics for capacitor applications." Materials Science-Poland 35, no. 4 (March 20, 2018): 806–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2017-0105.

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Abstract Microstructure and dielectric properties of La2O3 doped Ti-rich barium strontium titanate ceramics, prepared by solid state method, were investigated with non-stoichiometric level and various La2O3 content, using XRD, SEM and LCR measuring system. With an increase of non-stoichiometric level, the unit cell volumes of perovskite lattices for the single phase Ti-rich barium strontium titanate ceramics increased due to the decreasing A site vacancy concentration V″A. The unit cell volume increased and then decreased slightly with the increasing La2O3 content. Relatively high non-stoichiometric level and high La2O3 content in Ti-rich barium strontium titanate ceramics contributed to the decreased average grain size as well as fine grain size distribution, which correspondingly improved the temperature stability of the relative dielectric constant. The relative dielectric constant єrRT, dielectric loss tanδRT and the maximum relative dielectric constant єrmax decreased and then increased with the increasing non-stoichiometric level. With the increase of La2O3 doping content, the relative dielectric constant єrRT increased initially and then decreased. The maximum relative dielectric constant єrmax can be increased by applying low doping content of La2O3 in Ti-rich barium strontium titanate ceramics due to the increased spontaneous polarization.
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9

Goto, Takayuki, Kouichi Nakashima, Ichiro Fujii, Yoshihiro Kuroiwa, Yoji Makita, and Satoshi Wada. "Preparation of Barium Titanate/Strontium Titanate Multilayered Nanoparticles." Key Engineering Materials 485 (July 2011): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.485.305.

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Nucleation and particle growth conditions of barium titanate (BaTiO3, BT) were investigated for preparation of the BT/strontium titanate (SrTiO3, ST) multilayered nanoparticles. The conditions with and without BT nucleation were clarified. Epitaxial growth of the BT layer on the ST substrate particles was studied using both conditions. The formation of the BT layer on the ST substrate particles was confirmed using the condition with BT nucleation.
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10

Ramli, Nurhafizah, Zaliman Sauli, Vithyacharan Retnasamy, They Yee Chin, K. Anwar, and Nooraihan Abdullah. "BaxSr1-x TiO3 Different Thickness Analysis Using Sol Gel Approach." Applied Mechanics and Materials 487 (January 2014): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.487.29.

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Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) a common topic in the microelectronic field for many devices which is mainly on dynamic random access memories (DRAM). There are many methods of preparing BaxSr1-xTiO3; barium strontium titanate. In this work, sol-gel method was used as it has some advantages like better homogeneity, lower cost, lower processing temperature and easier fabrication. BaxSr1-xTiO3 solution was deposited on the silicon substrate of 4 different thicknesses with different ratio of the concentration of Barium (Ba). The thickness of the thin film has a linear increase as the Ba content increases.
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11

Zhang, L., W. L. Zhong, C. L. Wang, P. L. Zhang, and Y. G. Wang. "Dielectric relaxation in barium strontium titanate." Solid State Communications 107, no. 12 (August 1998): 769–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1098(98)00268-3.

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12

Yang, Chek Pin, Paul A. Smith, Geoffrey Dolman, Timothy W. Button, Tim Price, and David Iddles. "Barium strontium titanate dielectric helical resonators." Journal of the European Ceramic Society 30, no. 2 (January 2010): 355–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.05.036.

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13

Hahn, Michael, Susan Trolier-McKinstry, and Richard J. Meyer. "Flexoelectric barium strontium titanate (BST) hydrophones." Journal of Applied Physics 129, no. 6 (February 14, 2021): 064504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0038756.

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14

Hahn, Michael, Thomas Blanford, Richard J. Meyer, and Susan Trolier-McKinstry. "Flexoelectric barium strontium titanate (BST) hydrophones." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 149, no. 4 (April 2021): A95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0004623.

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15

Nakashima, Kouichi, Shogo Iwatsuki, Ichiro Fujii, and Satoshi Wada. "Preparation of Barium Titanate/Strontium Titanate Accumulation Ceramics with Necking Structure of Strontium Titanate Nanocubes." Key Engineering Materials 582 (September 2013): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.582.67.

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Barium titanate (BaTiO3) / Strontium titanate (SrTiO3) accumulation ceramics with necking structure of SrTiO3 nanocubes were prepared using a solvothermal method. XRD measurements confirmed SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 with a perovskite structure. The XRD peak intensities of the BaTiO3 increased significantly as the solvothermal reaction was repeated. After heat treatment of the SrTiO3 at 900°C, the particles grew larger and formed necked contacts with each other. As the solvothermal reaction was repeated in order to coat with BaTiO3, the density increased, the porosity decreased, and the thickness of the BaTiO3 layer increased.
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16

Baumert, B. A., L. H. Chang, A. T. Matsuda, T. L. Tsai, C. J. Tracy, R. B. Gregory, P. L. Fejes, et al. "A study of sputtered barium strontium titanate and strontium titanate thin films." Integrated Ferroelectrics 17, no. 1-4 (September 1997): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584589708012991.

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17

Yin, Z., and M. S. Zhang. "Nonlinear resonance in crystals strontium titanate and barium titanate." Ferroelectrics 197, no. 1 (June 1997): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150199708008397.

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18

Wechsler, Barry A., and Kevin W. Kirby. "Phase Equilibria in the System Barium Titanate-Strontium Titanate." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 75, no. 4 (April 1992): 981–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb04170.x.

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19

Siao, Cyuan-You, Hwan-Wen Lee, and Hong-Yang Lu. "Kirkendall porosity in barium titanate–strontium titanate diffusion couple." Ceramics International 35, no. 7 (September 2009): 2951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.04.009.

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20

Ramli, Nurhafizah, Zaliman Sauli, Vithyacharan Retnasamy, They Yee Chin, K. Anwar, and Nooraihan Abdullah. "Physical Characterization of BST with Different (x’) Ratios." Applied Mechanics and Materials 487 (January 2014): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.487.106.

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Nowdays Barium strontium titanate (BST) can be applied into many fields of engineering. Its properties attracted more researchers to research and apply it into many fields of study. In this work, sol-gel method of preparing barium strontium titanate (BST) has been used. This work was done with 4 different ratio of x with 4 different deposition layers. The main purpose of this work is to investigate the relation between the ratio of barium (Ba) with different deposition layer and the surface of the substrate. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used in whole work to investigate the crystalline structure and surface roughness of the BST thin films.
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21

Cole, M. W., E. Ngo, C. Hubbard, S. G. Hirsch, M. Ivill, W. L. Sarney, J. Zhang, and S. P. Alpay. "Enhanced dielectric properties from barium strontium titanate films with strontium titanate buffer layers." Journal of Applied Physics 114, no. 16 (October 28, 2013): 164107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4827421.

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22

Zhang, Guo Ge, Hai Tao Huang, Helen Lai Wah Chan, and Li Min Zhou. "Porous Barium Strontium Titanate-Titania Nanocomposites for Photocatalytic Applications." Advanced Materials Research 47-50 (June 2008): 936–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.936.

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Porous barium strontium titanate−titania (BST−TiO2) nanocomposite was developed by the combination of electrochemical anodization and hydrothermal synthesis. Self organized titania nanotube arrays were first fabricated by electrochemical anodization of titanium foil in 0.2 wt.% HF. The as-anodized titania was then used as a template and was subject to a hydrothermal treatment in the solution mixture of barium hydroxide and strontium hydroxide with different molar ratios. Well crystallized barium strontium titanate was developed directly from the titania nanotubes. Annealing was carried out to transform residual amorphous titania to crystallized anatase, resulting in the porous BST−TiO2 nanocomposite. The surface morphology and structure of the nanocomposite were characterized. The photoelectrochemical response of the BST−TiO2 composite was investigated and the photocatalytic property was evaluated through the photo-decomposition of an organic dye solution. The effect of hydrothermal parameters on the surface morphology and the photocatalytic activity of the nanocomposite was studied.
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23

Lin, Yirong, Zhi Zhou, and Henry A. Sodano. "Barium titanate and barium strontium titanate coated carbon fibers for multifunctional structural capacitors." Journal of Composite Materials 47, no. 12 (June 28, 2012): 1527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998312449029.

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24

Kaur, Anumeet, Anupinder Singh, Lakhwant Singh, S. K. Mishra, P. D. Babu, K. Asokan, Sanjeev Kumar, et al. "Structural, magnetic and electronic properties of iron doped barium strontium titanate." RSC Advances 6, no. 113 (2016): 112363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra21458d.

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25

Ke, Shanming, Haitao Huang, Huiqing Fan, H. L. W. Chan, and L. M. Zhou. "Dielectric and ageing behaviour of strontium barium niobate with barium strontium titanate additives." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 40, no. 21 (October 19, 2007): 6797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/40/21/046.

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26

Saifi, M., B. Dubois, E. M. Vogel, and F. A. Thiel. "Growth of tetragonal BaTiO3 single crystal fibers." Journal of Materials Research 1, no. 3 (June 1986): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1986.0452.

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With the increasing use of optical fibers in the telecommunication network, there is need for fiber geometry compatible optical devices such as optical amplifiers, switches, couplers, and isolators. These active devices are based on field-dependent material properties, such as electrooptic and magneto-optic effects, which are stronger in single crystal than in amorphous materials. Single crystal fibers can be grown by the laser heated pedestal growth (LHPG) technique. In this paper we report the growth of single crystal fibers of ferroelectric barium titanate from sintered ceramic rods of stoichiometric barium titanate. Barium titanate is one of the most extensively investigated ferroelectric materials. However, its growth from stoichiometric melt always results in its hexagonal nonferroelectric phase. Using LHPG, single crystal strontium titanate seed, and sintered ceramic barium titanate rods, we have succeeded in growing single crystal fibers (∼ 100 μ m diameter) of pure barium titanate with tetragonal (ferroelectric) crystal structure. This paper discusses growth and characterization of these fibers.
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27

Sette, Daniele, Veronika Kovacova, and Emmanuel Defay. "Printed Barium Strontium Titanate capacitors on silicon." Thin Solid Films 589 (August 2015): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.04.087.

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28

Elbasset, Abdelhalim, Farid Abdi, Taj-Dine Lamcharfi, and Nor-Said Echatoui. "Characterization Micro/Nanostructures of Barium Strontium Titanate." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 32, no. 3 (June 26, 2016): 1521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/320326.

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29

Kwon, Seol Ryung, Wenbin Huang, Longlong Shu, Fuh-Gwo Yuan, Jon-Paul Maria, and Xiaoning Jiang. "Flexoelectricity in barium strontium titanate thin film." Applied Physics Letters 105, no. 14 (October 6, 2014): 142904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4898139.

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30

Choudhury, Palash Roy, and S. B. Krupanidhi. "Studies on strontium titanate/barium zirconate superlattices." Solid State Communications 143, no. 4-5 (July 2007): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2007.05.017.

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31

Ge, Gui Bin, Jian Yong Zhuang, Fan Zhang, Yi Ling Chen, Y. Umeda, and Jin Tao Huang. "Antimony Doping Effect on Barium Strontium Titanate." Key Engineering Materials 512-515 (June 2012): 1150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.512-515.1150.

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Doping effect of Sb on Pb-free barium strontium titanate was investigated. The Sb doped (Ba,Sr)TiO3 ceramics were prepared by solid reactions in 1473-1623 K by employing 0~1.2 wt% Sb2O5 as main additives. Density changes with sintering temperature were determined. The morphology and microstructure of the Sb doping samples were analyzed by SEM. The dielectric properties such as permittivity and dielectric loss were measured. It was found that addition of Sb benefited to low temperature high density sintering process. When the addition amount of Sb2O5 was about 0.6 wt%, the dielectric loss of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 was decreased from 1.9% to about 0.4% while the dielectric constant was kept over 2000. Possible mechanism of the improvement by Sb addition was discussed too.
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32

Garten, Lauren M., Matthew Burch, Arnab Sen Gupta, Ryan Haislmaier, Venkataraman Gopalan, Elizabeth C. Dickey, and Susan Trolier-McKinstry. "Relaxor Ferroelectric Behavior in Barium Strontium Titanate." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 99, no. 5 (February 8, 2016): 1645–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.14109.

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33

Chin, Huai-An, Sheng Mao, Fanben Meng, Kwaku K. Ohemeng, Prashant K. Purohit, Sigurd Wagner, and Michael C. McAlpine. "A flexible barium strontium titanate photodetector array." Extreme Mechanics Letters 8 (September 2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eml.2016.02.015.

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34

Jamadar, V. M., T. A. Patil, and S. H. Chavan. "Pyroelectric properties of lead-barium titanate and lead-strontium titanate." Bulletin of Materials Science 9, no. 4 (November 1987): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02743973.

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35

Fan, Yuzhu, Zhiyong Zhou, Ying Chen, Wei Huang, and Xianlin Dong. "A novel lead-free and high-performance barium strontium titanate-based thin film capacitor with ultrahigh energy storage density and giant power density." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 1 (2020): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04036f.

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36

McMillan, Larry D. "Deposition of barium strontium titanate and strontium titanate via Liquid Source Chemical Vapor Deposition." Integrated Ferroelectrics 5, no. 2 (October 1994): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10584589408019333.

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37

Kozyrev, A. B., O. I. Soldatenkov, and A. V. Ivanov. "Switching time of planar ferroelectric capacitors using strontium titanate and barium strontium titanate films." Technical Physics Letters 24, no. 10 (October 1998): 755–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1262255.

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38

Shuster, G., O. Kreinin, E. Lakin, N. P. Kuzmina, and E. Zolotoyabko. "MOCVD growth of barium–strontium titanate films using newly developed barium and strontium precursors." Thin Solid Films 518, no. 16 (June 2010): 4658–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2009.12.053.

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39

Wang, Fengchun, Ze Wu, Lianwei Shan, Limin Dong, and Xianyou Zhang. "Dielectric properties of powder-sol-derived strontium barium niobate/strontium barium titanate composite ceramics." Ferroelectrics 522, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2018.1392781.

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40

Shan, Lianwei, Wei Li, Rui Fang, Zhidong Han, Huanyan Xu, Limin Dong, Ze Wu, and Xianyou Zhang. "Microstructure of Strontium Barium Niobate/Strontium Barium Titanate Composite Ceramics by Powder–Sol Method." Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 23, no. 4 (March 30, 2013): 855–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10904-013-9853-6.

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41

Jongprateep, Oratai, Nicha Sato, Sansanee Boonsalee, and Jae Hwan Pee. "Microstructures and Dielectric Constants of Ba0.05SrxCa0.95-xTiO3 (x=0, 0.225, 0.475, 0.725 and 0.95) Synthesized by the Solution Combustion Technique." Key Engineering Materials 766 (April 2018): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.766.197.

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Barium strontium calcium titanate is a dielectric material exploited in fabrication of electronic devices such as capacitors, signal filters and satellite components. Dielectric properties can be enhanced through compositional and microstructural control. This study, therefore, aimed at synthesizing barium strontium calcium titanate (Ba0.05SrxCa0.95-xTiO3, where x = 0, 0.225, 0.475, 0.725 and 0.95) powders by a solution combustion technique. The powders were pressed, sintered at 1450°C and tested for their properties. Experimental results revealed that strontium content did not significantly influence chemical composition, particle sizes and density. All powders exhibited a single phase corresponding to Ba0.05SrxCa0.95-xTiO3with fine particles with the average size smaller than 0.4 micrometer. All sintered samples had density higher than 95% of theoretical density. On the contrary, the results indicated that strontium content affected grain size, grain morphology and dielectric constant of the sintered samples. The highest dielectric constant of 531 (at 1 MHz) was achieved in the Ba0.05Sr0.225Ca0.725TiO3. Dielectric constant was discussed with respect to microstructure.
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42

Xue, Hao, Chen Ai, Wei Zhao, and He Ping Zhou. "Electrophoretic Deposition Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 Thick Films for Tunable Microwave Devices." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.111.

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Pure barium strontium titanate (Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3) and MnO2-modified barium strontium titanate (Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3-MnO2) thick films were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition technique. The structures and morphologies of the films were analyzed. The dielectric measurements were conducted on metal-insulator-metal capacitors using platinum as the bottom electrodes and gold as the top electrodes. The dielectric constants and dissipation factors of Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 and Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3-15wt% MnO2 thick films were measured at a frequency of 1 MHz. The tunabilities of 12.5% and 9.3% were obtained for Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3 and Ba0.65Sr0.35TiO3-MnO2 thick films under an applied electric field of 15 kV/cm, respectively. The dielectric properties of the present thick films were suitable for tunable microwave device applications.
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43

Tsang, Michael, Gilles Philippot, Cyril Aymonier, and Guido Sonnemann. "Anticipatory life-cycle assessment of supercritical fluid synthesis of barium strontium titanate nanoparticles." Green Chemistry 18, no. 18 (2016): 4924–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6gc00646a.

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44

Banerjee, M., S. Mukherjee, and S. Maitra. "Synthesis and characterization of nickel oxide doped barium strontium titanate ceramics." Cerâmica 58, no. 345 (March 2012): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0366-69132012000100016.

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Barium strontium titanate (BST) ceramics (Ba0.6Sr0.4)TiO3 were synthesized by solid state sintering using barium carbonate, strontium carbonate and rutile as the precursor materials. The samples were doped with nickel oxide in different proportions. Different phases present in the sintered samples were determined from X-ray diffraction investigation and the distribution of different phases in the microstructure was assessed from scanning electron microscopy study. It was observed that the dielectric properties of BST were modified significantly with nickel oxide doping. These ceramics held promise for applications in tuned circuits.
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45

Starkov, A. S., and I. A. Starkov. "Flexocaloric Effect in Thin Plates of Barium Titanate and Strontium Titanate." Physics of the Solid State 61, no. 12 (December 2019): 2542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063783419120539.

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46

Kumar, Viswanathan. "Solution-Precipitation of Fine Powders of Barium Titanate and Strontium Titanate." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 82, no. 10 (December 21, 2004): 2580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb02126.x.

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47

WECHSLER, B. A., and K. W. KIRBY. "ChemInform Abstract: Phase Equilibria in the System Barium Titanate-Strontium Titanate." ChemInform 23, no. 27 (August 21, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199227018.

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48

Turky, Ali Omar, Mohamed Mohamed Rashad, Abd El-Hakim Taha Kandil, and Mikhael Bechelany. "Tuning the optical, electrical and magnetic properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TixM1−xO3 (BST) nanopowders." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 19 (2015): 12553–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp00319a.

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49

Robertson, J., and C. W. Chen. "Schottky barrier heights of tantalum oxide, barium strontium titanate, lead titanate, and strontium bismuth tantalate." Applied Physics Letters 74, no. 8 (February 22, 1999): 1168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123476.

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50

Стрюков, Д. В., В. М. Мухортов, Ю. И. Головко, and С. В. Бирюков. "Особенности сегнетоэлектрического состояния в двухслойных гетероструктурах на основе титаната бария-стронция." Физика твердого тела 60, no. 1 (2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2018.01.45297.186.

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AbstractThe structural properties of one- and two-layer heterostructures based on the barium–strontium titanate of various compositions deposited by the Frank–Van der Merve on a magnesium oxide substrate have been studied. The heterostructures have been prepared by the rf sputtering of the stoichiometric ceramic targets in a Plazma 50 SE deposition system. The principal difference of this method of deposition from known analogs is that the growth of single-crystal films occurs from a disperse oxide phase formed in the plasma of a high-current rf discharge during the ceramic target sputtering at the cluster level. The peculiarities of the manifestation of the ferroelectric state in the two-layer heterostructures when changing the sequence order of the films with various compositions of barium–strontium titanate.
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