Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Banques – Effets des innovations technologiques'
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Ben, Romdhane Mabrouk. "L'informatisation dans le secteur bancaire." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070084.
Full textAhmat, Al Saïd. "Actions et réactions stratégiques des firmes installées face à l’arrivée de plateformes numériques, le cas des écosystèmes d’affaires mobil banking et banques au Tchad." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REIME004.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to draw up recent theoretical contributions on strategic actions and reactions around business ecosystems and partly underpin our research problematic since we are focusing on a new organizational field carried by digital platforms. The particularity of these platforms is characterized by an organizational model based on a cooperative system or on a traditional capitalist system, driven by the search for profit. This research is part of the field of strategy and consists of studying the games of actors, relying more specifically on business ecosystems (abbreviated to ESA), a concept that appeared in the work of Moore (1993, p.76) and is defined as a set of "actors maintaining relationships of coopetition" (Koenig, 2012, p. 210). ESA refers to an economic community of organizations that interact with each other to produce goods and/or services that can create value for customers and for themselves. The ESAs we are studying are grouped around platforms called mobile banking (new entrants) and banking institutions (established firms). The problem that led to our thesis is to understand how the platforms have imposed themselves, by what strategic actions they have managed to make a place for themselves on the market and eventually dominate it. Our research field is Chad and our methodology is based on a qualitative analysis of a case study. The data collected will allow us to retrace the history of events and to study the discourses of the actors involved in the process at work by means of a manual analysis of the corpus. The proposals produced can shed new lighting on the strategic actions of the actors
Mbam, Augustin Junior. "…Et quand les banques enchantent leurs clients avec des applications mobiles pleines de style ? Les apports de la théorie de la coolitude de la marque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSJPG/2024/2024ULILD014.pdf.
Full textIn a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment, banks must innovate to stay competitive, especially with the emergence of new actors such as fintechs and technology giants (GAFAM). Customers are now looking for banks that are less conventional and more “cool”. This doctoral thesis in Management Sciences argues that the perception of the coolness of mobile banking applications plays a central role in developing a love for one's bank, influencing its brand equity. A qualitative study was conducted with banking experts and an online survey among 404 respondents in France and Cameroon to explore clients' perceptions of "cool” banking apps. The conceptual model was tested using structural equation modeling. This modeling was complemented by a cultural comparison check through multi-group analyses, as well as simple and serial mediation tests of brand love. The results show that the perception of the coolness of mobile banking apps, including aspects such as desirability, objective gamified nudges, reliability, and social presence, has a direct effect on passion and intimacy (brand love) as well as on loyalty (brand equity). The innovation aspect has a direct effect on commitment (brand love) and awareness (brand equity), while the rebellion aspect has a direct effect on brand image (brand equity). The serial mediation demonstrated that customers have a friendly relationship with their bank since passion (mediator 1) influences both intimacy (mediator 2a) and commitment (mediator 2b). Cultural differences were also observed, with Cameroonians perceiving their mobile banking apps as being cooler than the French. This thesis provides a theoretical enrichment by studying the theory of coolness and its effects on brand love and brand equity in the banking sector while incorporating a cultural perspective by introducing a new dimension (emotional vs. rational orientation) to Hofstede's (1983) cultural approach. At the managerial level, this thesis suggests that bank managers develop cool mobile banking apps to reduce churn rate and increase customer retention rate
Bouhafa, Mohamed. "Paiement électronique. Le secteur bancaire entre l'adoption de l'innovation et la lutte contre la fraude." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0001.
Full textThis research work explores innovative methods to fight fraudulent activity in electronic payment in the Tunisian banking sector, more specifically it aims to investigate the interrelation between the strategy of relationship marketing and the various involved parties: the individual, the bank and the merchant and their impact on the intention of employing electronic means of payment in Tunisian banks. The main objective of this work is to construct an integrative model, which illustrates the relationship between the customer's behavior and the factors, which lead to the adoption of electronic payment methods and fight against fraud. On the theoretical level, our research hopes to contribute to the improvement of the security foundations for the various stakeholders as well as the development of electronic payment methods. On the practical level, the aim of this study is twofold: (1) it contributes to the research on the innovations in the field of e-Payment (2) It values the link between the variables of the relational MKG, the adoption of innovative method and the fight against electronic fraudulent activities in the banking sector. Our adopted research strategy follows a quantitative approach based on the hypo-deductive reasoning method. The approach is carried out in three stages: an exploration stage, a confirmation stage and finally a complementary stage. Our analysis of the different stages demonstrates that commitment has a significant impact on the intention to employ the means of payment, as it has been already suggested by previous research studies. The research, however, suggests an integrative model which combines variables that have previously studied separately. Thus, the perception of the quality of electronic service (Netqual) and trust have a significant impact on the consumer's commitment to the use of electronic means online. Hence, a successful revamping of the strategy of relationship marketing should underscore the role of satisfaction, trust, and commitment as key variables in the quality of interactions
Canu, Jean-Marie. "Sociologie des représentations contemporaines de l'argent : Pour une sociologie des partiques monétaires." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUEL226.
Full textReflection on money has, so far, been neglected by sociology, which is more than demonstrated by the almost total lack of publications on the subject. The confusion between the economic concept of currency and the common meaning of the word "money" probably explains why such a topic has been put aside by economic science. Now money is at the heart of society's links and can be analysed, according to mauss, as a total social factor. Furthermore, this is a field in which recent innovations, themselves products of the interaction between two of society's players, namely the banks and their customers, have led us to reexamine the traditional representations of money. Statistical studies of banking's customers' behaviour, together with various publications, be they professional or not, show that we are experiencing a phenomenon in which money is becoming less and less real (the monetary symbol is losing all reality, payment is being spread over a length of time) which is coupled with a tendency towards intellectualisation in the handling of the instruments of payment, these being a source of privilege for some and exclusion for others. Likewise one can speak of a tendency towards privatisation in monetary relationships which goes much further than the simple personalisation desired by the banks in response to the "over-banking" of their customers. The recent innovations, which are far from being finished, are leading to relegate de facto the use of bank notes, themselves symbols of social unity, to a position of secondary importance. All this to the benefit of those means of payment which now, more or less, possess increased standing and which have unequal accessibility, thus making monetary relations a private affair between the customer and his bank, itself the true issuer of modern currency
Quélin, Bertrand. "Changement technologique et diffusion des innovations : analyse du processus de diffusion de l'électronique et de l'informatique." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131004.
Full textThis thesis can be read as a theoretical analysis of the patterns of technical change in modern economies with an illustrative case study on electronic and data processing industries. A general theoretical task is the explanation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Because innovation and technical progress create industrial transformation and economic development, innovation diffusion, based on time and progressiveness, is an important theoretical concept. We have to go beyond the assumptions of schumpeterian analysis : innovation diffusion can't be limited to imitation, no technical change based on long waves. The thesis studies the main mecanisms of the innovation transmission, and analyses the fact that some sectors are generators of technology. External effects, leading activities and domination effects shape the direction of technological flows between sectors. These economic phenomenous are the main determinants of innovation diffusion. The diffusion pattern is subject to linkages between state, industrial corporatcs and small enterprises. The four main mecanisms of innovation diffusion are : -linkages between economic structures; -external effects; -joint-ventures; -and conflict between implicit coordination of market and explicit coordination generated by firms
Godowski, Christophe. "La dynamique d'assimilation des innovations managériales : le cas des approches par activités dans la banque." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32039.
Full textThe globalization and the competition compel firms an effort to change costs structure in order to reach startegics goals. The activity-based cost management are an interesting instrumentation ; but it must well implemented. The goal of this research is understanding why French bank's are difficulties in order to implement an activity-based cost system to offer strategic control one's services. It's a contribution to work out a theory on the adoption and the implementation of activity-based cost management. This study, both conceptual and empirical, work out a theory, based on the translation theory, in order to understand the slow and difficult diffusion of activity-based cost management. Our theory use the concepts of sociology, economy and information systems. .
Sitnikoff, Françoise. "Culture de métier, changement technique et savoirs ouvriers : le cas de l'imprimerie." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT3014.
Full textThe thesis studies the type-setter's craft in high-volume printing houses. More particularly, it deals with technological change and with professional culture. Its draws upon fieldwork carries out between 1985 and 1993, in three industrial printing-houses in the french provinces. The author examines the transformations brought about by the introduction of photo-composition, considering its impact as much on the work-posts (in terms of task content and flow,and what skills these necessitate), as on the representations and values of the type-setters culture. Also emphasized is the role of work-groups with their specific history and social structure-in acquiring new techniques and updating the trade. The research draws upon earlier work that has dealt with other aspects of this sector relations between printers and makers of equipment, with other aspects of this sector : relations between printed and makers of equipment, and between labor unions and professional training. Observable changes in the workshops are accounted for withen a larger framework of transformations in their environment and overhauls in the community of their profession. This broadening of the field of vision,together with the many returns to the field made possible by the length of the study, show that technological change participates in the dynamics of social construction in the printing trades
Moraly, David. "Le métier de banque privée : stratégies et innovations." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010043.
Full textChouikha, Amor. "Les processus stratégiques des banques : cas de la Tunisie." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0007.
Full textUnder GATS accords, banking competition in Tunisia will be more dynamic. The object of the thesis is to study competition change effect on the strategic proccesses in banking corporations. Strategic research is often founded on static vision of competition. Thus, banking strategies miss the dynamic side of competition, and are not always competitive. The second finding of this work is that banks have problems of strategy implementation because of missing a dynamic competition's vision
Zerzeri, Fériel. "Diffusion de l'internet et transformation de l'industrie bancaire européenne : la "commoditization"." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090059.
Full textLenfle, Sylvain. "Compétition par l'innovation et organisation de la conception dans les industries amont : le cas d'Usinor." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MARN0098.
Full textLentz, Frank-Mahé. "Acceptation et usage des systèmes de paiement électronique de détail par les consommateurs." Angers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ANGE0021.
Full textThe use of electronic payment systems has developed considerably over the past two decades in almost every country. That trend has encouraged various actors to offer electronic payment systems (e-PS)-oriented new uses, such as online-payment or micro-payment. However, the new e-PS is slow to to take hold. Among the factors that explain the difficulties of those new e-PS, the problem of assimilation of such technologies by consumers is seen as central. The models explaining technology assimilation, traditionally used in IS have been developed in an organizational context and can only bring partial answers to practicioners. Indeed, those models fail to capture the specificities of e-PS. In particular, those models ignore the influence of network effects on technology assimilation. The objectives of the this thesis is to propose and validate a model for better understanding of the assimilation of e-PS. This research, based upon a preliminary analysis of theorethical literature and a quantitative approach using structural equation models (227 carriers of a solution of micro-payment), proposes to explain the failure or success of an e-PS, giving special importance to the concept of network effects (referent / global), social norm and risks in the specific markets that are two-sided markets. This research hepls to clarify the offer of e-PS, proposing a typology that focuses on the prescriber rather than on the end user
Lajili, Mohamed Riadh. "Pour une réussite de l'innovation bancaire : cas du marché tunisien." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010021.
Full textSélise, Mario. "La dynamique comparée de quatre villes principales des Petites Antilles : les exemples de Fort-de-France (Martinique), Pointe-à-Pitre (Guadeloupe), Castries (Sainte-Lucie) et Roseau (Dominique)." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0383.
Full textInternationally available studies about small tropical islands' urban areas dynamics reveal to be partial and insufficiently actualized. This thesis dedicated to a comparative analysis of four cities of the Lesser Antilles brings an updated vision of this field. Through a systemic approach widely taking into consideration the subjectivity of city-dwellers we reveal new urban dynamics emerging from the 1980'5. Roseau and Castries that can be categorized as large market towns have a Iimited growth whereas Fort-de-France and Pointe-à-Pitre ar constantly expanding into polycentric cities characterized by complex dynamics. Ln addition wewill show that, beyond the unequal impact of physical and economic constraints, cultural or ideological factors have a growing influence on the typology of town development and determine behaviors of resilience as response to imbalance generated by thi process
Abou, Shakra Nassam. "L'impact de la Fintech dans la restructuration du secteur bancaire au Liban." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0069.
Full textThe Lebanese banking sector has become the center of the country's economic dynamics today. This attention is the first for several decades, before the conflicts that marked Lebanon. At the same time, technological innovations and the development of financial services appear to be shaping the Lebanese banking sector. Between constraints and opportunities, a quasi Lebanese model is emerging. It is marked by the past of the country but also and especially by its specific economic, social (societal) and political. This is how the new financial technologies (Fintech) intervened in Lebanon by rethinking or even reinventing its complex financial sector. FinTech translates into service innovations in the banking sector that, following globalization, aim to standardize working arrangements, strengthen international relations, and make the financial world a global network by reducing distances and by accelerating the exchanges. However, the unbridled development of these innovations leaves many questions unanswered and we will try to provide answers, especially with regard to Lebanon. Beyond the questions about the interest of Lebanese companies in these financial technologies, many other questions are needed: What future for these financial innovations in Lebanon? What are the limits-which- prevent Lebanese banks from increasing the reception of financial innovation and its adoption in Lebanon? What are the fears of Lebanese banks concerning the disintermediation and evolution of FinTech? What is the influence of the development of payment methods on the economy? What are the consequences of FinTech's evolution in Lebanon and what are the informal dimensions in Lebanon that are delaying this evolution? The thesis will be divided into two parts. The first part will present the theoretical bases of our work and on which we will base our second part which will be devoted to the financial specificities of Lebanon and instead of FinTech in Lebanon. We will focus on studying the adaptation and application of FinTech in Lebanon compared to FinTech International. We will see, on one hand, whether banks meet the needs of their customers, and whether the integration of FinTech is a source of positive spin-offs. On the other hand, we will analyze the attitude of the directors of the big Lebanese companies against the FinTech, since these directors transmit the services to their employees and customers, by connecting it to the politics and the hidden economy in Lebanon. We conducted interviews with the directors and heads of banks in Lebanon, to highlight the benefits and difficulties in banks as well as their vision vis-a-vis the development of FinTech in Lebanon. Then, we will present the Lebanese bank, a pioneer in service innovation, which is interested in the innovation and modernization of its sector: Banque Audi. Finally, we want to know the spinoffs FinTech has on the financial sector and more generally on the Lebanese economy. Our analysis will deal with qualitative and quantitative information, as well as the analysis of barriers and the keys to the success of FinTech, which leads to increased positive impact on banks
Creti-Bettoni, Anna. "Réseaux, innovations et croissance." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10040.
Full textThis thesis analyses the impact of telecommunications on firms' productivity and organisation. The study is articulated around two research topics: one is mainly interested in micro-economic aspects (the theory of production and firms' organisation), while the second analyses a subject closer to macro-economic modelling (the technological progress). The thesis is composed by three principal papers: the first defines the starting point of my theoretical reflection, i. E. The modelling of the externalities of networks in the function of production; the second article analyses the relation between use of technologies of communication and firms' hierarchical organisation; finally, the third article studies the impact of telecommunications on total factor productivity and technical progress. These three papers are introduced by a review of the literature, describing the existing models on the principal topics we analyse. This review of the literature is organised in two parts. The first part focuses mainly on the competition models on firms offering goods likely to present the network externality effect; i. E. The additional value that a new subscriber brings to the community of the already existing subscribers. The second part analyses the literature on technological progress, and the most recent models on telecommunications infrastructure and growth. Two econometric works, one on telecommunications demand by firms, and the other on telecommunications and French national growth, are also presented as an illustration of the problems analysed, respectively, by the first and the second part of the thesis. Our thesis shows that the impact of telecommunications on the economy can be better analysed and measured at the micro-economic level than at the macro-economic level. The analysis of this missing link; is an interesting subject for further research
Le, Loarne-Lemaire Séverine. "Les variables structurelles dans la formation des stratégies de convergence dans les télécommunication : une recherche action chez France Telecom." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33032.
Full textAt the beginning of this millennium, the technical convergence is about to born. Nevertheless, how this opportunity can be transformed into innovative services by a multidivisional group, competing within the telecommunication industry. More precisely, how can we develop strategies of innovation, whose implementation requires the cooperation between the divisions of the group? This research, conducted within France Telecom, leads to two main results: Cooperation between divisions to generate new offers is multiform: It involves different kinds of divisions (product divisions, R&D division and distribution divisions), different resources. It raises different assets and is limited by different brakes. The multidivisional structure of the group limits the implementation of some strategies of innovation. This limit can be broken thanks to the coordination between the top management, middle managers from the R&D division and the distribution divisions and staff members from the distribution divisions. The role of these three different actors differs from the nature of the strategy of innovation: autonomous or deliberate. This thesis concludes that the development of strategies of innovation within multidivisional groups, whose structure is similar to France Telecom's one, can be achieved if the relation between R&D and distribution divisions and products divisions changes
Saafi, Sami. "Effets des innovations technologiques sur l'emploi industriel : essai d'analyse à partir du cas tunisien." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872661.
Full textSzajt, Marek. "Analyse de l'innovation technologique : une application à l'économie polonaise : analyse statitisque et économétrique." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/szajt_m_notice.
Full textThe dissertation consists of two parts. The first part concerns the problems of innovation and economic growth. The importance of National Innovation System that operates in Western Europe was emphasized. The condition of the research and development (R&D) sector in Poland was also described. In the empirical part, a statistical analysis of gross expenditures on R&D (GERD) and the employment in the R&D sector was carried out. Then econometrical models of innovative were created. The results obtained confirmed the following hypotheses: there is a long term correlation between economic growth and innovative activity; a country's innovative potential is determined by R&D researchers and GERD; innovative activity in the European OECD countries depends on the same factors, but its current level depends on factors typical of a country. The econometric methods presented in the dissertation might be helpful in planning a long-term innovative policy of a country
Kessal, Mahdia. "Ccontribution à l'étude des problèmes des nouvelles technologies et à leurs applications dans la formation technique." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131016.
Full textThe experiences of certain technical training programs show that there is presently a gap between the educational programs to provide and the demands of the industrial sectors. Three main facts appear : -educational contents should be reorganized according to the real industrial demands, -answers must be found in order to meet the new requirements of the people to train, -new relationship should be set up between the educational establishments and the concerned institutions
Walkowiak, Emmanuelle. "Modernisation des entreprises, interdépendances des salariés et inégalités." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090046.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to jointly analyse two stylised facts:The technological and organisational modernisation of firm. The evolution of inequality of access to employment linked to skills and personal characteristics of workers like gender. The modernisation of firms generates a reconfiguration of interdependences in work, implying a transformation of social interactions between workers. The formalisation of productive complementarities between tasks and social interactions between workers helps to understand why at a given level of skill, workers having the lowest wages also have the highest unemployment rate. In addition, our empirical tests highlight the inequality, linked to modernisation, in the career path of workers after recruitment. Finally, we analyse the dynamics of the labour force renewal of firms undergoing modernisation
M'Chirgui, Zouhaïer. "Les déterminants de l'organisation du système technologique de l'industrie de la carte à puce." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24006.
Full textMusolesi, Antonio. "Innovation, R & D et productivité : Analyse théorique et empirique sur données de panel macroéconomiques dans le cas de seize pays de l'OCDE et sur données d'entreprises dans le cas des activités de service en France." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0046.
Full textThat innovation and diffusion of technology drives long run productivity growth is by now commonly accepted. The crucial question is how. At the macroeconomic level, following an influential literature, we try to determine if trade promotes knowledge flows and technology transmission between trading partners. We obtain mixed results. At the microeconomic level, we analyse how knowledge diffusion, innovation and productivity are related both in a static, both in a dynamic framework.
Auneau, Yves. "Construire un système d’innovation régionalisée : propositions à partir d’exemples bretons." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383220/fr/.
Full textThe territory of innovation is built from the functional and institutional organizations, partially articulated to the Regional System of Innovation. Our initiative bases on the concept of médiances, i. E social relationships which an individual develops with his environment, applied to the activities of innovation. The innovative company organizes its internal social relationships, its relations for the production and its specific activities of innovation from strategic choices which let a freedom to the inspirations of the entrepreneur. The Regional Council and the EPCI act by proposing a public tools of accompaniment and orientation of the innovation. A conception "opened" for the innovative resource ( a high value-added information) in a "opened" IRSand according to a numerous and varied governances constitute a development process of the médiances of innovation. Their density and variety increase the opportunity of membership the entrepreneurs in the construction of a producing territory of innovation with externalités of innovation. This methodology privileges an investment on the bottom to open the public politics built on models of territories too often marked by standards which eventually(later) trivialize the innovative territory. The value recognized in the innovation by a local society, and the will of people to create the consensus define the contents of the médiances of innovation. That is why the priority in developping the social innovations has to precede the construction of the most successful territories for innovation and their integration at an intermediate scale
Decanini, Fabrice. "Le nouvel ordre commercial et financier japonais." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D004.
Full textA long time isolated from the rest of the world,trade, handicraft & rice exchange flourished in a feudal Japan, ruled by the Shôgun, Lords & their faithful Bushi. But, since the arrival of the Black Ships in 1853 & the opening of the country, Japan introduces western sciences & technologies, modernizes its economic Order. After 1945, the Archipel democratized its government, dismantled its zaibatsu, focusing on quality & excellence, under visionary technocrats & managers. 1986, Japan-122 million inhabitants-ranks 2d in economic terms. Since 1984,the Renewal:One restructures the economy,while keeping ahead thanks to microelectronics,robots,IT&the Digital Boom. #Behind laws,economics & spiritualities, the spirit of the Bushi, arching his lightening sword, remained a leading figure of the japanese history. Japan turned its weaknesses into a decisive advantage thanks to elaborate industrial strategies. Since 1945 August the 6th&9th, Japan has defended the Human Security & a peaceful World Order without mass destruction weapon
Reif, Xavier. "Croissance et diffusion internationale de l'innovation : le cas de l'Asie en développement rapide." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090044.
Full textPaulino, Sonia Régina. "Réglementation environnementale et processus d'innovation dans le secteur des phytosanitaires." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10045.
Full textIn France as well as in other major world markets, environmental regulations of pesticide products have become progressively tighter, opening up new perspectives for innovative processes and competition. This thesis shows to what extent the adaptation of the product mix (range) to the regulatory framework is part of these changes. The analysis of the regulatory framework and of its changes shows how public intervention takes into account the various dimensions of the environment. The pesticide sector reacts first by restructuring itself and organizing the innovation process so as to fit the new quality standards, along two axes: reaction on the basis of aging technologies or development of new avenues for research. Later, manufacturers attempt to participate in the setting up of new regulations and norms. They differentiate their product mix according to market regulations. If large agro-chemical manufacturers pool their efforts to influence the evolution of the regulatory framework, this evolution may in turn influence their respective competitiveness. This in turn may affect the innovation strategies
Dufy, Bertrand Guillaume. "L'économie de l'industrie du disque à l'heure numérique : innovation technique et approche juridique depuis le début des années 1980." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30043.
Full textThe purpose of this work is essentially to bring lighting on the links of three research domains within the framework of the evolution of the phonographic industry since the advent of the CD. These three domains are: the technological innovation applied to the phonographic industry, the study of the industrial structure of the sector, and the evolution of the frame of the intellectual property right and more particularly the copyright or French “droit d’auteur” which is a major feature of the phonographic industry. If the geographical frame of the study is global and thus concerns the world phonographic industry, a more particular attention was brought to the study of the French market. First, the purpose of this work is to study how, since the advent of the compact disk, the industrial structure of the sector evolved. For this we used numerous tools of analysis of industrial and financial economics. The second objective of this work is to understand the evolutions of the legal frame which is the base of the phonographic industry: the rights of intellectual property, in a national frame (copyright and French “droit d’auteur”) or international with the various evolutions of the international frame of the intellectual and artistic protection. Finally, this work suggests studying all these modifications through the prism of the technological innovation. Indeed, this last one is at the origin of most of these modifications and must be thus studied collectively with these first two research subjects. More globally, this thesis study which modifications intervened in the phonographic industry by trying to understand the links and the dynamics which links the domains of the technological innovation, the intellectual property and the industrial structuration of phonographic industry
Kammoun, Niazi. "Développement financier, développement économique : le rôle de l'innovation financière." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020011.
Full textSaint, Laurent-Kogan Anne-France de. "Informatique en réseau et dynamique des usages : le cas Ouest-France." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20027.
Full textWe illustrate in this thesis the complexity of the relationship between technique and social environnement. Our research problematic place on the transdisciplinary of the information and communication sciences (ICS). Our theoritical framework is based on the works of the sociology of uses inside the ICS, of the sociology of innovation and of the labor sociology. We adopted a monographic method centered on one firm of the press : Ouest-France. We analyse the uses of net-connected computers by two different local editorial staff to understand the relationship between technique and social. In a first time, we restored these uses in their contexte. Indeed, the uses place on the ordinary work practices, but, to them understand we have to describe the last technological mutation. At this period, a specific relationship between technique and social is found, but, to it understand, we have to describe the historical contexte. Then, the analysis of uses is based on an ethnographic observation. Computers have transformed some trades and the net confuses the frontieres between professions. But, the analysis of uses show that the social building of professionnal interests, and the professionnal culture resist to the technical prescriptions. The technique can not, alone, transformes the professionnel organisation in an industrial sector. Nevertheless, the protentialities of transformation that come from the growing diffusion of computers, render this equilibrium very fragile
Le, Goff Richard. "Mutation informationnelle et politique territoriale : éléments de théorie des marchés et des organisations appliqués au département de la Manche (Normandie-France)." Paris 1, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974032.
Full textGuimeneuf, Emmanuelle. "Innovation technologique et réglementation environnementale : le cas de l'industrie automobile." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090036.
Full textIn the greening of business perceptive, we have investigated the way a competitive advantage would stem from the technological innovation-environmental regulation relationship. First, environmental regulation is considered as a spur to technological innovation. Regulation may, thus, induce a change in the technological trajectory of the firm, leading to a bunch of innovations. Actually, the European vehicle emission standards did compel the adoption of the electronic injection device and the catalytic converter. This theoretical stance does not provide a relevant analytical framework to describe the lobbying behavior of carmakers, though. Consequently, environmental regulation should be perceived as a selection criterion of technological innovation. In this perspective, the evolutionist model is enriched by the dynamic capacity’s analysis, which provides a convenient microeconomic foundation through a strategic behavior. The existence of integrative and traductive dynamic capacities of environmental regulation is, then, stated. These competencies allow the firm to cope with regulation variations and provide the basis of a competitive advantage
Lourimi, Sofiène. "Les intéractions stratégiques des entreprises et leurs effets sur la construction d'avantages compétitifs : les enseignements tirés du cluster francilien de l'optique-photonique." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111027.
Full textRamos, Beatriz Castilla. "Nouvelles technologies et changements culturels : l'exemple des ouvrières mayas travaillant dans une usine de montage au Yucatan, Mexique." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0628.
Full textThis is the history of the yucatec-maya women who work in a high-tech, u. S. Maquiladora. A central aspect of my analysis has to do with the ways in which the women elaborate their experiences, both as a perception, as in their relationships with the equipment. We will see that as they change to become new labours types of a globalized world, they also become new sujet-acteurs in the midst of their communities. I will approach the manufacturing consent from this double perspective where both the working place and tne community are analized, we shall see a very interesting process where there has a been a recreation of abilities and a cultural reaffirmation. The women of the henequen hacienda itzcincab have not unly acquired new knowledges in the plant. Also, they are propping their culture and their community from their new occupational status. This fascinating interplay, where the women combine their capacity to move towards very novel spaces, activities and knowledges while dedicating new resources to the reinforcement and recreation of their own and very ancient culture is frecuently found in the long history of the maya people. The finely attuned balance between rupture and continuity, where the ruptures are asimilated in a reconstructive fashion that strengthenes their social fabric, has been ---and is- a vital element of their long continuity. The workers are proud of their work, they accept the seductive challege of the news thecnologies. . Albeit, the look with much respect to their elders and their lives. They do no break withe their history: they recreate it. Tehy are the new mayas and not the no –mayans. And this is all their own merit
Crifo, Patricia. "Inégalités, innovation et croissance." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/crifo_p.
Full textCappeau, Guy. "Incidence de l'innovation technologique sur la composition des groupes de négociations." Lyon 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO33014.
Full textBradesi, Sylvie. "Influence des hormones sexuelles sur la réponse neuro-immunitaire impliquée dans les altérations de la sensibilité viscérale liées au stress." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30130.
Full textBellais, Renaud. "Investissements administrés, technologie et innovation : le cas de la production d'armements en relation avec les industries concurrentielles." Littoral, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DUNK0020.
Full textUsing a mode of organization alternative to the market, armaments production allows the firms to obtain a rent through an information asymmetry (bilateral monopolies). However this aspect is not essential to understand the specificity of that production. What makes the difference is the importance that the armed forces give to technological performances of armaments. This "technophile bias" arises from the necessity to get or maintain a technological superiority; it engenders a research program permitting to organize armaments as a system and develop innovating research fields. Operating within this mechanism, the armaments production represents more than a mesosystem. The conjugation of industrial, political, financial, budgetary, and also strategic and technological variables gives birth to a "hypersystem" which functioning is ruled by an organizing principle called "syzygy", i. E. A set of relations stemming from a technological fund common to several mesosystems. This original configuration explains the peculiar place of armament in the dynamics of the productive system. The syzygy engenders a scientific and technique potential which overshoots its military objectives and could result in commercial applications. Nevertheless the commercial valorisation of these new technologies calls a voluntary behaviour from the firms. The economic growth or depression explain that the connection between armaments production and commercial activities varies in accordance with the evolution of economic activities and investment opportunities. The armaments firms play an important role in that transfer process, as well as the commercial ones-especially thanks to the creation of interfaces by public centres of military research & development
Rochelandet, Fabrice. "Propriété intellectuelle et changement technologique : la mise en oeuvre du droit d'auteur dans les industries culturelles." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010070.
Full textGuillot, de Suduiraut Xavier. "Technique, habitat et mondialisation : le cas des condominiums à Singapour." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082028.
Full textDuong, Quynh-Nga. "Performance et évaluation de l'entreprise : les effets de la globalisation, de l'innovation et de la structure du capital." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN0694.
Full textPinard, Sarah. "Les outils numériques et le régime représentatif : le cas particulier de la Civictech." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020074.
Full textIn 2016, the community « Civictech » (a word that describe a variety of actors) appears and pursues the ambition « to improve democracy » using digital tools. In France, our democracy is a representative democracy. So if we want to improve democracy, we act either on representativeness or on representation. The aim of this thesis was therefore to know if Civictech (and more generally digital) can have an impact on both, and in this way really improve democracy. In reality, we will realize that parliamentary democracy remains unsurpassed and that despite the current technological solutionism, the Internet and its participatory tools do not allow a better representativeness or representation, on the contrary. What we will also see in conclusion are the different tools that we could create to improve democracy (without necessarily changing the regime): Create new legal tools to protect the democratic functioning ; or to use of digital tools to facilitate the implementation of already existing legal tools. The approach proposes to feed on some foreign examples
Chen, Jing. "Incubation d'entreprises et politique nationale de soutien à l'innovation technologique en Chine : l'exemple de la ville de Shangai (1987-2004)." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30033.
Full textThe subject of this research is that of business incubation and the structures for helping the technological innovation at a national and local level in China (example of the city of Shanghai). Faced with economic globalization and the acceleration of technological changes, the capacity of an economy or more generally of a country to innovate is a fundamental element for today and for the future, the factors contributing to innovation are considered as determiners by the political decision-makers. The incubator appears as one of the most effective tools where a favourable environment to the creation of a start-up is offered by integrating all the necessary resources. The United States is the most important and innovative country as far as business incubation is concerned. Many countries, among which China figures, have taken the American experiences for reference. Over the last few years, China has made a lot of effort in order to set up a better national innovation system. The setting up of technological incubators is one of the most important measures to promote the development of sciences and technologies and the industrialization of high and new technologies in China. The authorities at all levels (local, regional and national) grant it a particular attention. From the analysis of the Chinese national policy for supporting the technological innovation and by considering the example of the regional policy in Shanghai, we propose ways and tools for the improvement of the model used in China
Fréchet, Marc. "Les conflits dans les partenariats d'innovation." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10082.
Full textAlthough conflict within partnership is a recognized fact, only a few studies try to clarify it. In this thesis, we tried to enlight the conflict phenomenon in innovation partnerships. As a result, cultural differences, lack of competencies and more broadly differencies in partnership representations are positively related to conflict
Nyssen, Jules. "Le modèle de croissance endogène avec microéconomie de l'innovation : un bon instrument pour l'analyse économique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX24003.
Full textThis thesis takes place within the endogenous growth theories frameworks. Its object is a particular model that we call endogenous growth model with microeconomics of innovation because this model provides a detailed analysis of the individual determinants of investment. The goal of this thesis is to demonstrate that such a model may constitute a good instrument for economic analysis, in part because it integrates some microeconomic explanations into a macro-analysis. In order to demonstrate this, the thesis is organised in six chapters. Chapters 1 is the general introduction. It recalls the main ideas of the schumpeterian analysis of the innovation process and defines the methodological framework of out work. Chapter 2 is devoted to the genesis of the endogenous growth theories and sheds light on the fundamental law that lies as the heart of all the growth models from this category. Chapter 3 provides a very detailed analysis of the model with microeconomic of innovation and exhibits both its richness and some of its weaknesses. Chapter 4 and 5 are each one an application of this kind of models to a given economic problem. Chapter 4 is devoted to the relationship between growth and unemployment. It sheds light on the new explanations that this model may provide about the longrun links between technical progress and employment. Chapter 5 focuses on the effects of patents lifetime on the rate of innovation and growth. Chapter 6 constitutes the general conclusion. IIt allows us to examine critically the previous conclusions, to evaluate the real of Schumpeter's work that has been integrated into the new theories, and lastly to draw some new research lines that all try to take better into account the innovation process within the analysis of growth
Chemo, Dzukou Kevin Randy. "Innovation produit et performance des entreprises dans l'industrie laitière française." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT3007.
Full textThe process of firm growth – in terms of productivity or export performance – is a major concern for policy makers. In this context, innovations play a crucial role in stimulating firm performance. This thesis empirically studies the impact of "product" innovation (as distinct from "process" innovation) on the performance of firms. The literature review presented in Chapter 2 describes the mechanisms that govern the relationship between innovation and productivity and the relationship between innovation and firms’ export behaviour. Chapter 3 presents a description of the notion of innovation and its measurement in the economic literature. We present Global New Product Database (GNPD), the database we use to construct an innovation database. Chapter 4 estimates the effect of the innovation produced on the export behaviour of French dairy firms. We show that the introduction of a new product has a positive impact not only on the prices offered by the company but also on their demand. Chapter 5 examines the role of product innovation in the learning by exporting process. We show that exports strengthen the innovative capacity of firm, which in turn increases the productivity of firms. Chapter 6 deals with the persistence of product innovation in the French dairy industry. We show that the firms that are most likely to innovate are those that innovated the previous year. Thus, this thesis show, thanks to a new measure of product innovation, that it allows companies to export, increase their productivity and remain innovative
Bigot, Régis. "L'insuffisance de la consommation à l'origine du chômage technologique." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT4003.
Full textDavid, Gaby. "Processes of Legitimation : 10 Years of Mobile Images." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0161.
Full textGaby David's dissertation "Processes of Legitimation: 10 Years of Mobile Images" examines the legitimation and validation processes that vernacular mobile images underwent between the years 2005 and 2015. Her thesis explores answers to questions like: How did the production and consumption of private colloquial mobile images, as a visual phenomenon, develop from being a practice among a few individuals to being a widespread global habit? With an increase in use of mobile images in everyday life, how have its socio-cultural and visual effects been perceived? In what places has this happened ? The first and second chapters are a study of the cameraphone and its amateur use in early years, and the legitimation and value given to this early creation by artistic and media cultural gatekeepers. This is done through an ethnographic analysis of the Pocket Films Festival, and a global journalistic timeline of cameraphone images and the mediatization of them to create hard news. She also looks at the times during and after the smartphone mass penetration of the market and the use of its images. The third chapter focuses on studying peer-centered validations, as communities of practice, and it highlights the latest passage of the use of mobile images to a more conversational-connected use, demonstrating how the selfie and the short-lived or momentary snapshot dynamic influences today's sharing of such. She shows the results of focus groups, and online/offline interviews, that she has conducted. The fourth and last chapter is an a posteriori autoethnography of her own practices. Are we finally experiencing what Alexandre Astruc dreamt of: the fact that everyone would be able to use a camera pen? What transpired once this practice became adopted into the mainstream? Overall, this thesis is an endeavor to understand the evolving use of mobile images to convey complex communicative and multifaceted emotionally private and/or intimate meanings
Greenan, Nathalie. "Changements organisationnels et performances économiques : théories, mesures et tests." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0015.
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