Journal articles on the topic 'Banks and banking – Risk management – Australia'
To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Banks and banking – Risk management – Australia.
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Banks and banking – Risk management – Australia.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Scherbina, Tatiana, Olya Afanasieva, and Yulia Lapina. "Risk management, corporate governance and investment banking: The role of chief risk officer." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 3 (2013): 313–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i3c2art5.
Full textAbstract:
This paper focuses on the defining the role of CRO in corporate governance and to show the interrelation between the way of CRO subordination and performance of investment bank. The sample consists of observations over a period of 2011 for 29 biggest investment banks (by amount of assets) implementing world-wide investment activity. The banks are originated in the USA (8), Eastern Europe (14), China (2), Japan (2), Canada (2), and Australia (1). With the aim to evaluate and compare financial performance of selected banks the construction of synthetic key performance indicator (SKPI) is worked out. The empirical analysis of risk management in the research is based on two different groups of factors, which could be used to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management in this sphere: analysis of CRO impact - Risk Management Committee factors and CRO factors, and Evaluation of Financial Performance. Results show that the CRO presence in investment banks effect positively on the financial performance.
2
Gharib, Padid Akbarzadeh. "The Determination of User Satisfaction with Personal Internet Banking Services in the Context of Australia." Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations 14, no. 3 (July 2016): 57–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2016070104.
Full textAbstract:
Based on previous studies a theoretical framework of the determinants of an individual's satisfaction using Personal Internet Banking services is formulated incorporating information system success factors complemented by elements of behavioral and environmental uncertainties (multidimensional trust and perceived risk). Data was collected using an online self-administered questionnaire from a sample of 370 users in Australia and analyzed in order to determine the relationships among factors that have significant causal effects on customer satisfaction. The results confirm the importance of some of the factors reported in previous studies but also reveal unreported significant direct and indirect causal effects on customer satisfaction. Practical conclusions provide new perspectives for Australian banks on keeping customers highly satisfied with online banking services, as the main objective of this study.
3
Lodhia, Sumit, and Nicole Angela Mitchell. "Corporate social responsibility disclosures and reputation risk management post the banking royal commission: a study of the big four banks." Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management 19, no. 2 (January 11, 2022): 162–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qram-07-2020-0120.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This study aims to explore the use of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures by the “Big Four” Australian banks post the banking royal commission (BRC) to manage their reputational risk. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a case study approach through a thematic analysis of the Big Four banks’ annual and sustainability reports and uses reputation risk management (RRM) as a conceptual lens to explore the image restoration strategies used by these banks. Findings The study finds that a corrective action strategy was disclosed extensively by all four banks whereby each bank outlined the actions that they were undertaking to correct the deficiencies identified by the BRC. However, the impact of these proposed actions was tampered by the fact that each bank sought to use strategies to reduce the offensiveness of their misdemeanours. It is argued that while disclosure on corrective actions and compensation is useful, an emphasis on reducing offensiveness of actions impacts the effectiveness of banks’ responses and their acceptance of full responsibility for their actions. Research limitations/implications This paper applies the RRM perspective to a recent reputation damaging event, thereby expanding the literature on image restoration strategies used by companies during major incidents. Practical implications This study provides useful insights in relation to the approaches used to manage the reputational risk arising from the BRC. It provides insights into the credibility of information disclosed post an incident and has potential implications for the assurance of such information. Social implications Given the critical importance of the banking industry to modern society, misconduct in this sector needs a closer examination, requiring a greater need for responsibility from its key players. Originality/value This study extends the applicability of the RRM perspective to a social incident and highlights that it is reputation, rather than legitimacy, that is critical when organisations in an industry face extensive public scrutiny. A thematic analysis approach adds value to the methods used for analysing CSR disclosures.
4
Magzumova, N. V., and V. D. Fedotov. "RISK MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 3 (October 7, 2018): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-3-68-73.
Full textAbstract:
The current stage in the development of the banking structure is characterized by serious changes in organizational structures, the introduction of innovations and the use of progressive management methods. In the conditions of market relations, the probability of risks in banking activity increases. Risk is an activity connected with overcoming uncertainty in a situation of unavoidable choice, in the process of which it is possible to quantitatively and qualitatively assess the probability of achieving the expected result, failure and deviation from the goal. Banking activity is characterized by an increased risk. The decisions that are made in the investment process are almost always accompanied by risks. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a decision-making mechanism that will manage various risk factors. Risk management plays an important role in the commercial activity of the bank and attaches great importance to the effective functioning of the risk management system. The policy of a commercial bank for the management of claims is aimed at monitoring, analyzing, coordinating and managing claims, in which case an assessment of the magnitude of the risk and establishing compliance with acceptable limits is necessary. In order to take into account the volatile situation in the banking services market, activities in the management of commercial property claims must be constantly reviewed and adjusted.
5
Sahiti, Arbana, Arben Sahiti, and Muhamet Aliu. "Enterprise Risk Management in Kosovo’s Banking Sector." Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 5, no. 1 (November 27, 2017): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjreecm-2017-0004.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Today risk management plays a vital role in business. Each firm, whether big or small, makes an effort to manage risk more effectively. Risk management is very important in the financial system, especially in banks. Billions of Euros are spent each year on the financial reporting of banks. Banks should implement effective solutions in risk management to mitigate their risks. Great financial debate that originated in the 1990s is reportedly linked to errors that occurred in the banking sector due to poor risk management. It should be noted that today technology plays a key role in risk management and it has already had a positive effect on the financial industry. Analysis of risk and its management has become significant in the Kosovo economy since the post-war period. The nature of the banking business is threatened by risks because more financial products are becoming complicated. The main role of banks is intermediation between those who have resources and those seeking them. Banks face various risks at the corporate level, such as operational, liquidity, legal, credit, and market risks; thus, these risks should be converted into a composite measure. This research aims to determine practices and effects of risk management in the banking sector. Relevant data were collected from banks through questionnaires and telephone interviews; analysis has been conducted using statistical tools. This study will engage both the quantitative and qualitative methods of data analysis. Dependent variables will be separated from independent variables, and regression analysis will be used to analyse the quantitative data.
6
Dimov, S., and V. Smirnov. "Risk Management in Dual Banking Systems: Islamic Ethical and Conventional Banking." Review of Business and Economics Studies 7, no. 4 (February 10, 2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2019-7-4-6-12.
Full textAbstract:
The author makes comments on the state of the problem in part of the English-speaking scientific thought. The authors present a comparative analysis of risk management conducted in countries where the dual banking system is practised — Islamic (ethical) banking and conventional (western) banking. The study showed that a risk profile of an Islamic bank is not significantly different from the one of the conventional banks in practices. In the beginning, they point out the central thesis and prospects for the development of conventional and Islamic banking. The central part of the comments begins with the historical aspect of the comparison. According to him, despite the differences, they are based on the priority of financial and human values. Further, the authors carefully discuss the risk profile of Islamic banks and the unique risks facing Islamic banks. It was confronted with conventional risk management of banks based on the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). Today, the regulation applies to credit risk, market risk, operational risk and liquidity risk (Basel II and Basel III). After all, the author reaches two essential conclusions for his research.
7
Tchernykh, S. "Risk Management in Banks." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 8 (August 20, 2004): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-8-120-127.
Full textAbstract:
Problems of managing risks of partnership in banks taking into account the new Central Bank of Russia document "On Organization of Internal Control in Credit Organizations and Bank Groups" are considered in the article. It is pointed out that effective bank risk management including risks of partnership сan be realized only under condition of bona fide competition. Functioning of banks in competitive environment is impossible without risks, their monitoring allows to become competitive on the banking services market if various "black lists" and other unsound negative information leading to lowering the level of liquidity of a credit organization are absent. Methods of managing risks of partnership that become all the more complex under the influence of technological innovations (in particular, the development of operations with credit derivatives) are also analyzed.
8
Islam, K. M. Anwarul, and Orobah Ali Barghouthi. "Risk Management of Islamic Banking: An Islamic Perspective." International Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Research 1, no. 1 (November 30, 2017): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijibfr.v1i1.35.
Full textAbstract:
The financial services industry of Islam consists of an increasingly vast number of institutions, such as investment and commercial banks, investment companies and mutual insurance companies. In Islamic banks effective risk management deserves special attention. However, it has numerous drawbacks that are required to be understood better. Risk management is about the attitude towards paying off and the strategies in dealing with them and the risks associated with it in relation to modern banking. As an operational problem, risk management is about the classification and identification of methods, processes and risks in banks to supervise, monitor and measure them.In comparison to conventional banks, Islamic banks face big difficulties in identifying and managing risks due to bigger complexities emerging from the profit loss sharing concept and nature of particular risks of Islamic financing. This research investigates in detail the need for risk management in Islamic bank (Ilias, S. E. B. 2012).
9
Liem, Christina. "Enterprise Risk Management In Banking Industry." Firm Journal of Management Studies 3, no. 1 (April 25, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/firm.v3i1.381.
Full textAbstract:
<p>Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) in banking industry is a rare topic in academic research, even though ERM implementation becomes new regulation from the banking regulators since year 2014. The purpose of this study is to examine ERM implementation during the early stage of the ERM implementation regulation in Indonesian, especially its impact towards bank performance and vice versa. This study focuses on all 4 (four) state-owned commercial banks in Indonesia though a descriptive explanatory study and data panel GLS simple regression by STATA MP-64. This study employs ERM Index (Gordon et al, 2009) as a proxy of ERM implementation; and bank performance is presented by 3 (three) proxies: NIM, ROAA, and EM. The findings show that 75% of state-owned commercial banks have positive ERM Index, and also, they have the different maturity stage of ERM implementation. Moreover, this study identifies that ERM Index has positive significant impact towards ROAA and vice versa; ERM Index has positive but insignificant impact towards NIM and vice versa; and ERM index has positive but insignificant impact towards EM. As a conclusion, this study proposes to all commercial banks in Indonesia should implement ERM seriously implement because it has been proven that ERM implementation delivers positive impact towards bank profitability and it transmits a positive signal to shareholders.</p>
10
Nugraha, Dodi Eka. "Reputation Risk Management in Islamic Banking in Indonesia." EKSISBANK: Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2019): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37726/ee.v3i2.13.
Full textAbstract:
Inherent risk is the risk inherent in the business activities of islamic banks, both of which can dikuantiflkasikan or not, which could potentially affect the financial position of the bank risk management, particularly reputational risk for the islamic banks, either individually or for banks in consolidation with the subsidiaries most involved the active supervision of the board of commissioners, directors, and DPS, policies, procedures, and limits, and the process of identification, measurement, monitoring, and control of the risk and SIM risk. The risk of this arising, mostly because of the media coverage and rumors about the banks that are negative as well as the communication strategy of the bank are less effective. The negative publicity against one of the islamic banks would contaminate the reputation of the bank the islamic other, although islamic banks other not to engage in responsible action. How to control reputation risk is best with the anticipation/preventive action and maintenance program reputation. Reputation risk is a risk which is abstract and shaped the intangible asset for the company. The handling of reputation risk should be preventive because of the cost of the completion of this risk is large and as a result can damage and kill the company
11
Easa, Nasser Fathi. "Knowledge Management at Banking Industry." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 10, no. 2 (April 2019): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2019040102.
Full textAbstract:
The present research reviews the literature had been done on knowledge management (KM) in the banking industry in different countries and provides further guidelines to ensure successful implementation of KM in banks. The findings indicated that the application of KM in banks started at the World Bank in 1996 and was followed by banks in several developed countries then spread out to different places in developing counties. The majority of banks in Western developed countries such as the UK and USA, Canada and Germany, are both human- and technology-oriented in terms of managing knowledge. The majority of KM studies in developing counties were exploratory using quantitative data to investigate to what extent these banks were aware of the importance of KM and how they practiced KM. Additionally, little research had been done to link KM in banks to different topics such as innovation, customer relation management and risk management. Finally, literature provided considerable conclusion to enhance effective KM implementations in banks.
12
Akram, Hassan, and Khalil ur Rahman. "Credit risk management." ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 10, no. 2 (December 10, 2018): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijif-09-2017-0030.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThis study aims to examine and compare the credit risk management (CRM) scenario of Islamic banks (IBs) and conventional banks (CBs) in Pakistan, keeping in view the phenomenal growth of Islamic banking and its future implications.Design/methodology/approachA sample of five CBs and four IBs was chosen out of the whole banking industry for the study. Secondary data obtained from the banks’ annual financial reports for 13 years, starting from 2004 to 2016, were analyzed. Multiple regression, correlation and descriptive analysis were used in the examination of the data.FindingsThe results show that loan quality (LQ) has a positive and significant impact on CRM for both IBs and CBs. Asset quality (AQ), on the other hand, has a negative impact on CRM in the case of IBs, but has a significantly positive relation with CRM in the case of CBs. The impact of 16 ratios measuring LQ and AQ have also been individually checked on CRM, by making use of a regression model using a dummy variable of financial crises for robust comparison among CBs and IBs. The model proved significant, and CRM performance of IBs was observed to be better than that of CBs. Moreover, the mean average value of financial ratios used as a measuring tool for these variables shows that the CRM performance of IBs operating in Pakistan was better than that of CBs over the period of the study.Practical implicationsThe research findings are expected to facilitate bankers, investors, academics and policy makers to build a better understanding of CRM practices as adopted by CBs and IBs. The findings would be useful in formulating policy measures for the progress of the banking industry in Pakistan.Originality/valueThis research is unique in terms of its approach toward analyzing and comparing CRM performance of CBs and IBs. Such work has not been carried out before in the Pakistani banking industry.
13
Rudhani, Leonora Haliti, and Driton Balaj. "Management of Liquidity Risk and the Banking Activity." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 8, no. 2 (July 20, 2019): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v8i2.299.
Full textAbstract:
The banking sector in Kosovo continues to have a high level of sustainability and financial stability. Two substantial components for the stability of the banking system appear to be liquidity and liquidity risk. The purpose of this paper is to analyze liquidity management in Kosovo's commercial banks through liquidity risk indicators from 2008 to 2017. By comparing the methodology of the data presented, the study will assess the state of management of the liquidity risk of commercial banks. From 2008 until now, commercial banks in Kosovo have had liquidity reserves at a level higher than the level required by CBK, which means that exposure to liquidity risk was minimal.
14
Valipour, Hashem, and Mostafa Sohouli Vahed. "Risk Management and Forecasting Macro-Variables Influences on Bank Risk." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 6 (May 18, 2017): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n6p137.
Full textAbstract:
Nowadays banks, as the most important component ofmoney market, are playing a very important role in country’s economy. By developing money markets, banking and financial institutes’ activities it is extensively developed and with no doubts economic development is not possible without considering the role of banking and money markets. By virtue of special and sensitive role of banks in Iran economic system, any shock, disturbances and/or ineffectiveness in economic systems directly effect on banks’ and financial institutes’ performance as well as phenomenon such as high inflation and/or price shocks and fluctuations in other markets such as currencies shall directly and indirectly effect on banks’ risk and profitability. Hence in this paper the effects of economic macro variables on capital adequacy, liquidity risk and credit risk of banks have been reviewed. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between gross domestic product (GDP), petroleum revenue, and exchange rate oncapital adequacy of banks. But the effects of liquidity and inflation on capital adequacy of banks are negative and significant which means it causes decreasing of capital adequacy of banks. Increasing in the variables of petroleum revenue, liquidity and inflation result in increasing of liquidity risk and vice versa the increasing in variables of GDP and exchange rate decreased the liquidity risk. Petroleum revenue, liquidity and inflation increments cause increasing in banks’ credit risk as well as GDP and exchange rate increments result in decreasing in banks’ credit risk.
15
Chornous, Galyna, and Ganna Ursulenko. "RISK MANAGEMENT IN BANKS: NEW APPROACHES TO RISK ASSESSMENT AND INFORMATION SUPPORT." Ekonomika 92, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2013.0.1131.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. This study is devoted to the problems of improving the banking risk management, taking into account the new regulatory and technological requirements based on the use of modern technology and combining the latest achievements in artificial intelligence, numerical mathematics, statistics and information technology.The paper analyzes the characteristics of banking risks, the main methods of assessment used in practice. The authors propose new prospective approaches to assessment, based on the most modern methods of data analysis,identify prospective directions for banking information system improvement and suggest the possibility of their implementation.The example of Ukrainian banks shows the main problems of using new approaches to risk assessment and its information support. The article proposes the ways to overcome them.Key words: banking risk management, artificial intelligence, banking risks estimation, data analysis
16
Khan, Waqas, and Muhammad Tahir. "Comparative Analysis of Risk Management Practices of Commercial Banks in Afghanistan." Jinnah Business Review 09, no. 01 (January 1, 2021): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53369/jnfv3616.
Full textAbstract:
The main objective of the study was to compare the risk management practices of public and private banks and rank different types of risks faced by public and private banks in Afghanistan banking sector. The study empirically tested the level of efficient risk management practices in the banking sector of Afghanistan. A representative sample of 110 individuals was used from both public and private banks. The analysis was based on correlation, regression analysis, and t-statistics. The findings suggest that private banks are more efficient than public banks in terms of risk assessment and analysis, risk monitoring, and credit risk management. Furthermore, RAA, RMON, and CRA are the significant determinants of RMPS. Overall, there is no significant difference in the risk management practices of public and private banks. The study found credit risk, country risk, and liquidity risks as the major risks for the banking sector in Afghanistan. Financial statement analysis, audit and physical staff, and value at risk analysis are the three top instruments respectively for the assessment of risk. This study is the first attempt to understand and analyze the risk management practices of the banking sector of Afghanistan, the results of which will assist various stakeholders of the banking industry in their decision-making process.
17
Miftah Idris. "STRENGTHENING RISK MANAGEMENT OF SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA." Madani Legal Review 3, no. 1 (December 5, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31850/malrev.v3i1.341.
Full textAbstract:
The risk faced by sharia banking in channeling funds through financing is the biggest source of risk for business operations, because the presence of problematic financing not only lowers income for Islamic banks but also affects the health of Islamic banks. Therefore, risk management is needed to identify, measure, monitor and control risks in accordance with Islamic banking business activities. The purpose of this study is how efforts are made to improve the optimization of risk management in Islamic Banking. The research method used is descriptive legal research or literature with a type of qualitative research. The results of the study found that there is a need for optimization of institutions and systems in strengthening risk management in Islamic banking today
18
Apanga, Michelle Ayog-Nying, Kingsley Opoku Appiah, and Joseph Arthur. "Credit risk management of Ghanaian listed banks." International Journal of Law and Management 58, no. 2 (March 14, 2016): 162–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-04-2014-0033.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The study aims to assess credit risk management practices within financial institutions in Ghana. Specifically, the study compares credit risk management practices of listed banks in Ghana with Basel II (1999). Design/methodology/approach – The analysis is based on data gathered from varied sources, namely, use of questionnaires, analysis of internal credit policies and procedure manuals and semi-structured interviews and discussions with credit risk managers of the selected banks in May 2007 and October 2014. Findings – Overall, the credit risk management practices within listed banks in Ghana are in line with sound practices. The only dissimilarity, however, is the role of the board of directors in defining acceptable types of loans and maximum maturities for the various types of loans. The listed banks in Ghana are also exposed to credit risks associated with granting both corporate and small business commercial loans and the use of collaterals to mitigate their credit risk exposures. Practical implications – Banks in Ghana should consider developing the skills of all their personnel and appropriately motivating those involved in the credit risk management processes to ensure that they carry out this process efficiently. Originality/value – Research into credit risk management in the banking industry from the Ghanaian perspective remains scant. This study is, therefore, timely, and its findings are invaluable for the efficient management of credit risk in the banking industry. This study provides policy recommendations which will enhance shareholder value and, in this way, contribute to greater stability in the banking sector in developing countries, in particular.
19
Brahmaiah, Bezawada. "Credit Risk Management Practices of Indian Banking Industry: An Empirical Study." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 12, no. 2 (March 14, 2022): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.12968.
Full textAbstract:
The primary objective of this paper is to examine the risk management techniques and practices of credit risk management followed by Indian commercial banks for the period from 2021-17 to 2020-21. The other objective is to compare risk management practices followed by the public sector banks (PSBs) and private sector of banks (PVBs). The study uses a sample of twelve banks consisting of six largest public sector banks (PSBs) and six largest private sector banks (PVBs) for the study. The sample accounts for 78 per cent of the banking business of the country. The study finds that the scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) are facing credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The study finds that the credit risk management process and practices include risk identification, risk assessment, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk monitoring and risk control. The study finds that private sector banks (PVBs) have better credit risk management practices as compared to that of public sector banks (PSBs). The PSBs have more NPAs than PVBs whereas PVBs have better asset quality and better profitability ratios than PSBs during the study period.
20
Chamberlain, Trevor, Sutan Hidayat, and Abdul Rahman Khokhar. "Credit risk in Islamic banking: evidence from the GCC." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 5 (January 11, 2020): 1055–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-09-2017-0133.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This study aims to investigate the differences in the credit profiles of Islamic and conventional banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and attempts to identify the factors responsible for those differences. Design/methodology/approach Financial data sourced from the Bankscope database for a sample of 25 Islamic and 56 conventional banks headquartered in the GCC region between 1987 and 2014 are used. The credit risk of Islamic versus conventional banks is compared using a variety of univariate (mean difference test and correlation analysis) and multivariate tests (pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions with robust standard errors and year fixed effects, regressions with interaction variables and logistic regressions). Findings Pooled OLS regressions find that Islamic banks have lower credit risk than conventional banks. Robustness checks using logistic functions and interaction variables confirm this result. Using multiple econometric specifications, we also find that higher capitalization, greater liquidity and cost inefficiency contribute to the lower risk profile of Islamic banks. Research limitations/implications The study is unable to disaggregate data for banks offering both Islamic and conventional banking services and hence does not include conventional banks with Islamic windows. In addition, there are differences across countries even within the GCC region as to what is considered Sharia’h-compliant and what is not. Practical implications The results are of potential interest to not only researchers, but also market participants, regulators and legislators. The methods used in this study could be extended to other two-tiered banking systems and, in the case of Islamic and conventional banking, to other markets. Originality/value The authors use a unique sample of banks headquartered in the GCC countries, whose banking markets are similar, if not homogeneous, thus excluding operations of multinational banks. By focusing on the Gulf region, differences in the credit profiles of Islamic and conventional banks can be examined without the confounding effects of unobserved factors like culture, accounting regime or regulatory environment.
21
Shi, Xiao, and Wenqi Yu. "Analysis of Chinese Commercial Banks’ Risk Management Efficiency Based on the PCA-DEA Approach." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (October 27, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7306322.
Full textAbstract:
As a special type of enterprises with high risks, Chinese commercial banks’ risk management plays an important role in banks’ business process. Measuring and improving the risk management efficiency of the Chinese commercial banking system has recently attracted increasing interest. Previous studies analyze the business performance of commercial banks from the perspective of the overall management level of banks, and few articles focus on the risk management ability of banks. This paper evaluates the technical efficiencies of Chinese commercial banks’ risk management by the DEA-BCC model with window analysis to come up with some recommendations for policy makers. The technical efficiency is then decomposed into pure technology efficiency and scale efficiency. According to the banking risk supervision indicators released by the China Banking Regulatory Commission, we choose the indicators of 26 commercial banks’ risk management during the period of 2011 to 2019. Principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to delete redundant input indicators. The paper gives a dynamic evaluation of technology efficiency, pure technology efficiency, and scale efficiency. The main empirical results are as follows: (1) the technical efficiency of Chinese commercial banks’ risk management is low, and the differences among three different types of banks are large. (2) The pure technology inefficiency of Chinese commercial banks’ risk management has become a key factor restricting the improvement of the risk management of the Chinese banking industry. (3) The Chinese commercial banks’ risk management faces a serious problem which is economies of scale. (4) The technical efficiencies of Chinese commercial banks’ risk management fluctuate greatly, and management capabilities need to be enhanced urgently.
22
Jemović, Mirjana, and Jelena Radojičić. "SUSTAINABLE FINANCE AND BANKING: A CHALLENGE FOR REGULATORS AND A RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, no. 1 (December 24, 2021): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fueo210609024j.
Full textAbstract:
The key position of banks in the financial sector, as well as their indisputable role in financing economic development, have conditioned the need to consider their impact on the environment. The implementation of the concept of sustainability in banking has conditioned the transformation of banks in the direction of their greater corporate eco-efficiency and the development of banking products and services that contribute to sustainable development. Sustainable finance for banks is a source of new opportunities, but on the other hand, banks are more and more concerned about their exposure to environmental risk. Recognizing the impact of environmental risks on banks’ operations, central banks and supervisors are taking a number of initiatives to reduce the negative impact of these risks on banks’ operations, and, thus, financial stability. The paper aims to point out the challenges that sustainable banking has posed to regulators and the risk management system
23
Yoseph Y. F., Deograsias. "Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Go Public." BIP's : JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 10, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v10i2.40.
Full textAbstract:
The expanding banking growth is followed by the increasing number of risks that must be faced by banks. Along with the external conditions of the banking sector which were increasingly troubled by the threatening risks, Bank Indonesia required each bank to have an integrated risk management system. To minimize this risk, Basel II is applied to improve the standards for banks that go public in order to manage risk management properly. As a financial intermediary, the implementation of risk management is very important for banks to reduce losses. Maximum risk management for banks can ensure banks will survive destruction if a bad situation occurs. With the increasingly complex risks in the banking industry, Good Corporate Governance practices are needed. These efforts are carried out to avoid a banking crisis in the future.
24
Yoseph Y.F., Deograsias. "Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Go Public." BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 10, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v10i2.60.
Full textAbstract:
The expanding banking growth is followed by the increasing number of risks that
must be faced by banks. Along with the external conditions of the banking sector which were increasingly troubled by the threatening risks, Bank Indonesia required each bank to have an integrated risk management system. To minimize this risk, Basel II is applied to improve the standards for banks that go public in order to manage risk management properly. As a financial intermediary, the implementation of risk management is very important for banks to reduce losses. Maximum risk management for banks can ensure banks will survive destruction if a bad situation occurs. With the increasingly complex risks in the banking industry, Good Corporate Governance practices are needed. These efforts are carried out to avoid a banking crisis in the future.
25
Kuzmak, O., O. Kuzmаk, and V. Bіlyk. "THEORETICAL СONСEPTUАLІZАTІON OF BАNKІNG RІSK MАNАGEMENT." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 39 (September 10, 2021): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v4i39.241329.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. The article explore the theoretical aspects of banking risk management, its purpose, objects, subjects and advantages are singled out. Effective banking risk management should be considered as the main task of banking institutions in their development. From this research of theoretical foundations of banking risk management, we consider it а new direction of scientific research in Ukraine, so the theoretical and methodological developments of these problems are relevant today. In order to solve these problems, we propose to distinguish between «management of banking risks» and «banking risk management». In the research of the theoretical foundations of banking risk management, the interpretation of these basic concepts was proposed. Consequently, the authors proposed defined «management of banking risks» as a process that includes methods and techniques for identifying, assessing, monitoring, controlling and forecasting bank risks, in order to achieve the main objectives of the banks. And «banking risk management» defined as а set of principles, means and forms of management of the bank’s activities related to risks. For the development of the theory of banking risk management the authors proposed identified and characterized his subjects and objects. It is determined that the object is risks of banks and economic relations at risk, and the subject is the employees of the structural units, which, through the application of knowledge, skills, information and financial resources, participate in the management of banking risks. In addition, the advantages of effective risk management in the activities of banks are determined. The lack of research on the theoretical aspects of banking risk management can lead to deepening of theoretical and methodological problems and may negatively affect in the practical activities of banks. Keywords: management of banking risks, banking risk management, bank, subjects and objects of banking risk management. JEL Classification G21, G28 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 12.
26
O. Temile, Sunny, Lucky Izobo Enakirerhi, Ighosewe Enaibre Felix, and Dadang Prasetyo Jatmiko. "RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM OF NIGERIA’S BANKING SECTOR." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 4 (October 6, 2019): 943–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74128.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: This study empirically observed the relationship between risk management and the internal control system of the banks in Nigeria.
Methodology: In order to achieve the main objective of this paper, we made use of data from the annual reports of fifteen commercial banks, covering a period of ten years (2007 – 2016). The study is empirical in nature and adopted a cross-sectional research design. Furthermore, the Panel Data Regression estimation technique was employed to estimate the specified model of the study.
Result: The results revealed the existence of a negative and significant relationship between credit risk and internal control. Liquidity risk which was measured using liquidity ratio has a positive and statistically significant relationship with internal control of banks in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the importance of strong and vibrant internal control policies across banks in Nigeria cannot be over-emphasized. This is because the more the internal control put in place, the greater the liquidity for banks to carry out their banking operations. On the other hand, the greater the internal control, the lesser the credit risk.
Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: Due to the recurring financial distress and eventual liquidation of some banks in Nigeria, this study is very necessary as it stresses the relevance and needs for effective internal control strategies in line with global best practices.
27
Nyasha, Sheilla, and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "The australian banking sector reforms: Progress and challenges." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 4 (2013): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i4c5art4.
Full textAbstract:
This paper gives an overview of the Australian banking sector; it highlights the reforms since the 1970s; it tracks the growth of the banking sector in response to the reforms implemented over the past five decades; and finally, it highlights the challenges facing the Australian banking sector. The country’s banking sector consists of more than 60 commercial banks, with the Reserve Bank of Australia, the country’s central bank, at the apex. Since the 1980s, the Australian government has implemented a number of banking sector reforms in order to safeguard and improve the banking sector. The response to these reforms by the banking sector has been varied. As a result of these reforms, there has been an increase in the number of banks and a decrease in the number of building societies and credit unions. There has also been an improvement in the central bank’s oversight of the financial institutions, and an enforcement of the banks’ capital-adequacy requirements. Currently, Australia has one of the most developed banking systems in the world. The country has enjoyed a substantial bank-based financial sector development over the years, and its institutional framework has also grown stronger. However, like any other country’s financial system, the Australian banking system still faces wide-ranging challenges, such as bank concentration and exposure.
28
Noor, Siti Balqis, Rashidah Abdul Rahman, and Tariq Ismai. "Governance and Risk Management." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 2, no. 3 (July 21, 2013): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v2i3.152.
Full textAbstract:
The perceptions of Islamic banking professionals are surveyed through a questionnaire to explore whether the process of risk management mediates board involvement in risk management and risk management practices of Islamic banks in Malaysia and Egypt. The findings of this study identified that the Islamic banks in the selected countries are somewhat efficient in their risk management process. It was noticed that board involvement in risk management, process of risk management and risk management among Islamic banks in Malaysia are significantly higher than their counterparts in Egypt. Furthermore, high involvement of boards in risk management significantly increases the risk management process, and in turn, leads to significantly higher riskmanagement practices in Islamic banks. Hence, boards should take formal responsibility for setting, managing and periodically assessing the risk management culture of the banks. It is expected that the outcomes of this study would help policy setters in the selected countries to develop a well-structured and harmonized risk management process that enhance risk management practices, with emphasis on the effective involvements of the board of directors and Shari’ah supervisory boards in risk management practices.
29
Mahmood, Haroon, Christopher Gan, and Cuong Nguyen. "Maturity transformation risk factors in Islamic banking." Managerial Finance 44, no. 6 (June 11, 2018): 787–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-07-2017-0259.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Maturity transformation risk is one of the leading causes of the global financial crisis. While endorsing the new Basel III liquidity reforms, the Islamic Financial Services Board has suggested a modified NSFR ratio as a structural measure for the maturity transformation function of Islamic banks, allowing for their unique balance sheet structure. The purpose of this paper is to analyze various firm-specific and macroeconomic factors that may significantly affect the maturity transformation risk of these banks. Design/methodology/approach Using an annual data set of 55 full-fledged Islamic banks from 11 different countries over a period from 2006-2015, this study utilizes a two-step system generalized method of moments estimation technique on an unbalanced panel data. Findings The empirical results reveal bank size, capital, less-risky liquid assets, risky liquid assets, external funding dependence and market power as significant bank-specific factors in determining maturity transformation risk. However, the authors find no evidence for the effect of bank credit risk on maturity transformation risk in Islamic banking system. Originality/value This is the first study that focuses on the measurement of maturity transformation risk and its determinants in Islamic banks in a cross-country context, with regards to new liquidity regulatory requirements as proposed by Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) in conjunction with Basel III.
30
Rahma Dewi, Wulan. "Management of Risk Management on Banking Financial Performance." Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (KEBAN) 1, no. 1 (November 4, 2021): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jkk.v1i1.3999.
Full textAbstract:
Risk management is very important for companies. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the impact of credit risk, market risk, operating efficiency, capital, and liquidity on bank financial performance. This research uses a quantitative research design. The data used in this study is based on private banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the next three years. The type of data is secondary data. Technical analysis using multiple linear regression. The results show that market risk and operating efficiency have a significant effect on the financial performance of the bank. Meanwhile, credit risk, capital, and liquidity have no significant effect on the bank's financial performance
31
Bilginci, Mehmet Resul, Gamze Ogcu Kaya, and Ali Turkyilmaz. "Decision Support System for Credit Risk Management." International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector 11, no. 2 (April 2019): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisss.2019040102.
Full textAbstract:
Risk is an integrated part of the banking functions, which cannot be eliminated completely but it can be reduced by employing appropriate techniques. Credit processing is one of the core functions in the banking system, and its performance is closely related to management of the risks. The aim of this article is to develop a credit scorecard model which can be used as decision support system. A logistic regression with stepwise selection method is used to estimate the model parameters. The data that is used to construct the credit scorecard model is obtained from one of the pioneering banks in Turkish Banking Sector. The performance of the developed model is tested using statistical metrics including Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve and Gini statistics. The result reveals that the model performs well and it can be used as a decision support system for managing the credit risk by managers of the banks.
32
Mishchenko, Volodymyr, and Svitlana Naumenkova. "BANK'S OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS IMPROVEMENT." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 25(53) (June 23, 2022): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-25(53)-102-109.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the mechanisms and methods of operational risk management in Ukrainian banks. It is determined that operational risk is a complex type of banking risk, and the peculiarity of its implementation is that it is inherent in all banking processes, products, business lines and activities and has an unpredictable nature. It is proved that the improvement of operational risk management contributes to the sustainable functioning of banks and the stability of the entire banking system. The main principles of the bank's operational risk management system formation and functioning are determined, which include: objectivity and regularity of risk identification and assessment; timeliness of their detection and evaluation; complexity; structured management; proportionality; delimitation of control functions and operational activities; independence of individual governing bodies; confidentiality; transparency and efficiency. Given the complex and dynamic nature of operational risks, as well as the active digitalization of the banking business, it is recommended that operational risks include reputational risks, information risks and cyber risks. Based on the calculations, it is established that the impact of operational risks on the performance of domestic banks tends to increase, the leveling of which requires the development of new management mechanisms through the creation and effective operation of operational risk management. A system of measures to improve operational risk management based on the use of the «three lines of protection», which includes classification, identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting of operational risks, as well as assessment of economic and social consequences of risk events. The main methods of operational risk management are identified and it is proved that the key direction of their use should be preventive measures to avoid or minimize the economic consequences of risks, and coverage of losses arising from their implementation should be provided by specially formed reserves of internal capital. An indicative list of key indicators has been developed and approaches to characterizing operational risk events that can be used by domestic banks in practice to minimize the consequences of operational risks have been improved.
33
Kuzmak, Olena, Oleh Kuzmak, Anna Tarasova, and Yana Buchkovska. "Present-day realities of risk management in the activity of Ukrainian banks." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 1 (April 13, 2018): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(1).2018.14.
Full textAbstract:
Modern development of banking business is connected with significant risks, which, taking into account globalization processes, political, economic problems in Ukraine and worldwide, development of technological and information systems, tend to transform, therefore it is very difficult to identify them and take preventive measures concerning their smoothing. Taking the abovementioned into account, it is reasonable to assess the modern state of risk management in the activity of Ukrainian banks and the influence on banking system development. For this purpose, the authors analyzed the performance of Ukrainian banks in the period 2017–2018 based on official statistic data of the National Bank of Ukraine and measures of economic standard of banking activity; studied the modern state of performing risk management in Ukrainian banks. The authors offer the process of effective organization of risk management system in national banks, which is a prerequisite for safe management of the bank. During the study, the authors found the significant decrease in the share of credits in total assets of Ukrainian banks and low quality of assets of Ukrainian banks during 2017–2018. This is caused by the significant amount of loan arrears, during the study period, the amount of loan arrears in 2016 increased by 36 times in comparison with 2008. The authors point to the need for improvement of assessment of banks’ riskiness, as a result of which they offer to use the methods of descriptive statistics for assessing risks and identifying them at all levels of banking activity.
34
Saputera, Denny. "Risk Management in Gaining Profitability of Banking Companies." Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan (KEBAN) 1, no. 1 (November 4, 2021): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30656/jkk.v1i1.3998.
Full textAbstract:
Profitability is a bank's ability to earn a profit during a certain period. The amount of profitability of a company tends to be influenced by various kinds of risks. The risks that occur will cause losses to the bank if it is not detected and not managed properly. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of credit risk, operational risk, and liquidity risk on the profitability of rural banks in the city for the 2019 period. The number of samples taken is 10 rural banks, through purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used is the non-participant observation method with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that credit risk had no significant positive effect on profitability. Operational risk has a significant negative effect on profitability. Liquidity risk has a significant positive effect on profitability
35
Tarasevych, Nataliіa. "Actual Aspects of Risk Management System in Banks of Ukraine." Modern Economics 28, no. 1 (August 20, 2021): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v28(2021)-19.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. Introduction. The article discusses the main directions of organizing a risk management system in Ukrainian banks. In the process of creating effective banking management systems, it is necessary to ensure the optimal infrastructure of risk management. The current risk management mechanism requires improvement, taking into account the achievements of economic science, the real state and prospects of the development of banking, world experience. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to consider the main directions of the organization of the system - risk management of the bank, as well as the identification of the problems of formation and submission of proposals to improve the risk management system in banks of Ukraine. Results. The organizational and functional support of risk management in banks is investigated. It is determined that the banking risk management process should cover all structural levels of the bank - from the top management of the bank to the level at which risk is directly accepted. The main types of banking risks are considered: credit risk, currency risk, liquidity risk, interest rate and market risks. The main problems of the formation of the risk management system that the bank faces in the process of operating activities are identified. Among the current problems of risk management are the following: a low level of participation of bank supervisory boards in risk management, a lack of qualified personnel, an insufficient level of use of quantitative risk assessment methods, which can lead to inadequate assessment by banks of the level of riskiness of their operations; unprotected exchange of information between specialized branches of the bank. The main prospects for the development of risk management in Ukrainian banks are highlighted - this is the search for the optimal organizational structure that would organically include risk management at all stages of banking. Based on the analysis, proposals were made to improve the risk management system in Ukrainian banks: - high qualification of members of the risk management group; clear distribution of responsibilities in the middle of the group; confidence in personal responsibility. Conclusions. The solution of the main problems, among which there is a shortage of qualified personnel, a low corporate culture, a weak level of distribution of powers of collegial bodies and weak risk assessment methods, will make it possible to increase the efficiency of systemic management in banks, including in conditions of economic stability and stability of the banking system in Ukraine.
36
Sahiti, Arbana, Skender Ahmeti, and Muhamet Aliu. "Banking Activities in Kosovo and the Importance of Credit Risk Management." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 7, no. 3 (February 25, 2019): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v7i3.179.
Full textAbstract:
Banks between the financial services they provide play significant roles in the country's economy The importance of banks in Kosovo is one of the essential catalysts in economic growth. The banking industry based on efficiency and performance industryis the leading indicator of the country's financial stability
The pace of economic growth and long-term stability in the country varies from the level of credit and for what economic activities the bank finances. Credit risk is the primary determinant of banking performance. The higher the risk that the higher the risk is the probability of bank loss and vice versa
In this study banking activities will be discussed and events in general, as well as an analysis of the financial system especially at banks, with particular emphasis on the importance of credit risk management.
37
Jimale, Hussein Diriye, and Dr Ndede, F. W. S. F. W. S. Ndede. "CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND ACCESS TO BANKING SERVICES BY ISLAMIC BANKING CUSTOMERS IN KENYA." International Journal of Finance 2, no. 6 (April 21, 2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.159.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: This study sought was to assess the effect of credit risk management on access to banking services by Islamic banking customers in Kenya.Methodology: Descriptive research design was adopted. The target population for this study was 225 employees working in the head offices of the selected Islamic banks. Stratified sampling and simple random sampling were used in generating the sample. This study made use of primary data collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data was entered into the Statistical Program for Social Sciences for windows version 20 because of its ability to analyze data easily and accurately. Multiple regression analysis was used to obtain the model for the study. The study results were presented using percentages, tables and chartsResults: The study findings revealed that asset quality as measured by the non-performing loans ratio had a negative and significant effect on access to banking service by Islamic customers in Kenya. Capital adequacy, market structure and technology adoption were found to have a positive and significant effect on access to banking service by Islamic customers in Kenya. It was concluded that the level of credit risk management in Islamic banking where the level of credit risk was high was crucial for the banks in Kenya if they were to expand the level of access to Islamic banking by Islamic customers.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that banks needed to develop strategies on how to deal with credit risk by striving to keep the amount of nonperforming loans low. The study also recommended that these banks should expand their capital bases in order to strengthen their resilience and internal strength to withstand losses especially when faced by a crisis. They needed to pursue diversification across individual customers by increasing the breadth of products they coul offer to their customers. The regulators of the market needed to ensure prudent supervision so as to maintaining healthy competition in this market. It was also recommended that banks needed to promote the use of technological innovations within banking area such as internet banking, mobile banking as well as ATM banking by their customers.
38
Nguyen, Thao Ngoc, Chris Stewart, and Roman Matousek. "Risk management of the banking system: An emerging market survey." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 8, no. 3 (2018): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv8i3p1.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this paper is to examine risk management of the Vietnamese banking system. This is the first such study of the Vietnamese banking system. To be able to carry out a comparative analysis and provide policy recommendations for risk management, we carry out an original survey of Vietnamese commercial banks using a questionnaire. 42% of the interviewees are General/Deputy General Directors and 58% are Heads/Deputies of a risk management department. The Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson chi-square and other tests are employed to examine the relationship between risk management and bank efficiency. The survey results indicate that there is a difference between banks in terms of risk area identification, risk intensification methods prioritized, risk monitoring methods, efficiency improvement suggestions, awareness of other banks’ risk management systems and credit risk analysis.
39
Lavreniuk, V. V. "The Fintech Risks Management of the Banking Sector." Business Inform 12, no. 527 (2021): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-12-231-238.
Full textAbstract:
The article is aimed at researching the impact and directions of fintech risk management in the banking sector. The article identifies key tendencies in the development of fintech innovations for the banking sector and explores the potential impact of their implementation on banks. According to the results of the analysis, fintech risks are systematized and the essence of each of them is disclosed. It is defined that an efficient direction for improving the efficiency of fintech risk management is to establish cooperation between banks and fintech companies. The study of foreign and domestic practice allowed to distinguish four main areas of partnership with: 1) fintech companies operating outside the banking sector; 2) fintech companies offering fintech solutions for banks; 3) fintech companies supplying destructive technologies; 4) fintech companies relying on current bank offers. The main channels of fintech risk transmission to the banking sector are identified. It is determined that the consequences of the implementation of fintech risks are manifested through the following traditional banking risks: operational, compliance, strategic, reputational. It is proved that in most cases, the events of fintech risk implementation on different business lines will be classified as consequences of operational risk. It is determined that the management of fintech risks in the banking business should be based on generally accepted approaches to risk management, taking into account the business model of a credit institution. It is determined that minimization of the impact of fintech risks is facilitated by the regulation of cooperation with fintech companies on the implementation of fintech innovations (development of strategies, policies, procedures, methods). The prospect of further research in this direction is the development of models for quantitative assessment of fintech risks. A significant positive impact on the efficiency of risk management of banks will be the development of methodological recommendations for stress testing, taking into account fintech risks. In the future, there is a need to develop appropriate models for the impact of fintech risks on the balance sheet of banks and adequate stress scenarios.
40
Nguyen, Thanh Pham Thien, and Son Hong Nghiem. "The interrelationships among default risk, capital ratio and efficiency." Managerial Finance 41, no. 5 (May 11, 2015): 507–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-12-2013-0354.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the interrelationships among default risk, capital and efficiency of the Indian banking system over 1990-2011. This study also took into account the impact of ownership on these interrelationships Design/methodology/approach – This paper employed Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Windows Analysis to estimate efficiency levels and trends of individual banks. This paper then used a model of seemingly unrelated regression equations (SURE) to examine the interrelationships among default risk, capital and efficiency. Findings – This study found a two-way negative association between efficiency and default risk, and between capital ratio and default risk. However, this study found a two-way positive relationship between capital ratio and only profit efficiency. Public banks behaved differently from private banks regarding the association between capital and efficiency. Moreover, public banks had greater probability of default risk, lower capital ratio but higher efficiency level than private banks. Further, default risk, capital ratio and efficiency of the Indian banking system increased over time, but the two formers were driven by public banks while the latter was driven by private banks. Practical implications – The findings of this study appear to favour capital ratio as an efficient tool to improve efficiency and reduce default risk of the Indian banking system. Originality/value – This paper is the first investigating the interrelationships between bank risk, capital and efficiency of the Indian banking system, where bank risk is measured by Z-score value and efficiency is captured by cost, revenue and profit efficiencies, and then considering the impact of agency issues on these interrelationships.
41
Warsame, Mohammed. "Credit Risk Management Impact on Islamic and Conventional Banks in Kenya." مجلة جامعة الشارقة للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية 13, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36394/jhss/13/2/13.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between credit risk management practices and financial performance of both Islamic and conventional banks in Kenya.
In order to achieve this objective, the study assessed the current credit risk management practices of these banks and linked them with various banks’ financial performance. The study used both the primary (survey questionnaires) and secondary data (annual reports). Results were analysed descriptively and statistically and the study revealed the importance of coordinating the entire risk management policies strategically to avoid duplication and enhance efficiency.
A notable outcome from this research was that Islamic banks adopt some extra measures to manage their specific risks due to the innovative and unique banking nature. The study hopes to contribute to the enhancement of credit risk management practices of both the Islamic and conventional banks to increase the overall competitiveness in the banking industry in Kenya.
42
Brahmaiah, Bezawada. "Market Risk Management Practices of the Indian Banking Sector: An Empirical Study." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 12, no. 3 (May 17, 2022): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.13160.
Full textAbstract:
The primary objective of this paper is to examine the market risk and liquidity risk management techniques and practices followed by the Indian scheduled commercial banks (SCB) consisting of public sector banks (PSBs) and private sector banks (PVSBs) for five years from 2016-17 to 2020-21. The other objective is to compare market and liquidity risk management practices between the public sector banks (PSBs) and private sector of banks (PVSBs). The other purpose of the study is to review the strategies adopted by the SCBs in risk management practices. To study the risk management practices, six largest banks each from PSBs and PVSBs are taken for sample study. This study finds that the SCBs are facing credit risk, market risk (Interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, commodity price risk and equity price risk,) liquidity risk and operational risk. It also finds that the PSBs are better reporting and presenting their risk management practices in their annual reports than that of PVSBs in risk identification, risk assessment and risk analysis. The results indicate that there is no significant difference between the PVSBs and PSBs in the policies and practices of market risk and liquidity risk assessment, evaluation, monitoring risk controlling and risk taking. This paper will be relevant and value to those interested in research in the risk management banking industry. This is a descriptive research based on secondary data.
43
Elgharbawy, Adel. "Risk and risk management practices." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 8 (January 13, 2020): 1555–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-06-2018-0080.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This study aims to compare types and levels of risk and risk management practices (RMPs) including the recognition, identification, assessment, analysis, monitoring and control of risk in both Islamic and conventional banks. Design/methodology/approach A questionnaire survey was conducted among the Islamic and conventional banks in Qatar, together with an analysis of archival data extracted from the Thomson Reuters Eikon database for the period 2009-2018. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA and regression analysis. Findings Islamic banks encounter unique types and levels of risk that are not encountered by conventional banks. In Islamic banks, risks such as those of operation and Sharia non-compliance are perceived to be higher, while in conventional banks other risks such as those of credit and insolvency are higher; other risks, for example, liquidity risk, are faced by both. RMPs are determined by understanding risk and risk management, risk identification, risk monitoring and control and credit risk analysis, but not by risk assessment and analysis. However, the RMPs of the two types of bank are not significantly different, except in the analysis of credit risk. Research limitations/implications The study contributes to the debate in the literature by developing a better understanding of the dynamism of risk management in Qatari banks, which can be extended to similar contexts in the region. However, the relatively small sample size in only one country limits the possibility of generalizing the findings. The survey methodology is based on the perception of bankers rather than their actual actions and does not provide in-depth analysis for each type of risk, especially credit risk. However, using archival data, in addition to those from the survey, minimises the bias that would result from depending on one source of data. Practical implications The study provides valuable insights into the different types and levels of risk, as well as the RMPs in Islamic and conventional banks, which can help in guiding the future development and regulation of risk management in the banking sector of Qatar and its region. Originality/value The study helps to explain the mixed results of previous studies that compare types and levels of risk and RMPs in Islamic and conventional banks. Using different types of data and analysis, it provides evidence from one of the fastest growing economies in the world. It also addresses the concerns over RMPs in banks since the global financial crisis.
44
Qazi, Umer, Adnan Ahmad, Mirwais Khan, and Riffat Aisha. "Credit Risk Management Practices and Banks’ Performance in Pakistan." Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Innovation 4, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52633/jemi.v4i1.155.
Full textAbstract:
The main objective of this study is to investigate whether the credit risk management of Pakistan's commercial banks listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange is linked to financial performance. For this purpose, the researchers have attempted to analyze the data trends of five major banks of Pakistan as a proxy representation of the entire banking sector of Pakistan. Five (5) years of panel data collected from the State Bank of Pakistan Annual publication and annual reports of respective banks was used to conduct the research. The study found that underperforming Credit Risk Management (CRM) loans and Capital Adjustment Ratios (CDRs) have an impact on the financial achievement of Pakistani commercial banks as measured by return on equity (ROE) and return on assets. For panel data analysis, inferential statistics (regression models) were used in this study. After analyzing the data, the researcher found that CRM has a significant impact on the financial performance of Commercial Banks of Pakistan. Furthermore, the researcher encourages the Pakistani banks to grow their profitability in terms of better CRM. Pakistan's banking sector must develop suitable CRM strategies and policies through a sound credit appraisal before lending to consumers and banks; an appropriate CRM mechanism must be developed, and the credit awards system must be thoroughly reviewed, properly informed and used to repay loans. Pakistani Banks would develop and implement strategies to improve their performance & competitiveness as well as limit their lending risk exposure.
45
Sheedy, Elizabeth, and Martin Lubojanski. "Risk management behaviour in banking." Managerial Finance 44, no. 7 (July 9, 2018): 902–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-11-2017-0465.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose Risk management is now considered the responsibility of all financial services professionals, not just senior leaders or risk specialists. Very little is known about the role of staff in risk management, so the purpose of this paper is to, first, clarify what constitutes “desirable” risk management behaviour by financial services staff based on the practitioner and regulatory literature. Based on this understanding, the authors analyse the characteristics of those who are most likely to display such behaviour. Design/methodology/approach The paper analyses some 36,000 survey responses across ten banks headquartered in Anglo countries. Findings Desirable risk management behaviour at the employee level includes compliance but goes well beyond mere compliance to include speaking up, thoughtful engagement with and accountability for the risk management framework. The authors find a significant negative association between individual risk tolerance and desirable risk management behaviour. Older workers as well as those with greater seniority are more likely to report desirable risk management behaviour. The link between female gender and risk management behaviour is not supported after controlling for individual risk attitudes. The authors provide evidence that females who succeed in financial services do not conform to traditional female stereotypes. Practical implications Findings suggest financial institutions should hire/retain more older workers and those with lower risk tolerance to improve risk management. Hiring more females, however, is not likely to lead to better risk management. Originality/value The paper is the first to investigate risk management behaviour in financial services staff. The research exploits a unique, difficult to obtain data set.
46
Trinh, Trung Quoc, and Thuy Thu Pham. "Operational Risk Management under Basel II - The Case of An Binh Joint Stock Bank." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 4 (December 31, 2016): 108–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i4.775.
Full textAbstract:
In order to enhance commercial banks’ safety in financial services, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision issued a framework on operational risk management under Basel II. In an ever riskier business environment, it is necessary for Vietnam’s commercial banks to increase their competencies in risk management, especially in operational risk management. This is to ensure a sustainable development for banks in the local market and in the global market as well. In recent years, Vietnam’s commercial banks have developed systems for operational risk management. Therefore, the performance assessment is of importance to improve and enlarge applications on operational risk management, from perceptions, corporate’s culture, procedures to other supportive measures on the field of risk management in Vietnam’s banking system.
47
AlKhouri, Ritab, and Houda Arouri. "The effect of diversification on risk and return in banking sector." International Journal of Managerial Finance 15, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 100–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-01-2018-0024.
Full textAbstract:
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of revenue diversification, non-interest income and asset diversification on the performance and stability of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) conventional and Islamic banking systems.Design/methodology/approachThe authors implement a panel of 69 conventional and Islamic banks listed in six GCC markets over the period of 2003–2015, using the System Generalized Method of Moments methodology.FindingsNon-interest income diversification has a negative impact on GCC banks’ performance, while asset-based diversification affects banks performance positively. However, Investors tend to penalize the value of the banks’ assets, which are highly diversified. Government intervention, lack of competition, legal protection and high control of Central banks on GCC banks’ have positive impact on performance. Contrary to the results on conventional banks, asset diversification adds value to Islamic banks. Overall, both banks’ revenue and non-interest diversification have negative impact on GCC banks’ stability, while asset diversification improves Islamic banks’ stability.Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis is limited to a sample of banks, which are listed in the GCC stock exchanges. The lack of data on private and foreign banks operating in the region made the analysis and, consequently, the results specific to shareholding companies. Also, the authors’ measures of bank stability might not be appropriate to use for Islamic banks, given their banking models implemented.Practical implicationsResearch results provide important implications for regulators, bank managers and policy makers, as to the expected ways to support economic diversification through bank diversification strategies.Originality/valueUnlike related studies, the authors’ sample of homogeneous banks has a market structure that is different from the samples in the literature covering either developed countries or heterogeneous samples from both developed and developing countries. Furthermore, using an efficient econometric methodology, the authors deal with two types of banks: conventional banks and Islamic banks. The research determines which type of bank is more able to benefit from different types of diversification. Unlike previous research, this research explores the sensitivity of the results both to the regulatory environment of the GCC market and to general market conditions.
48
Nieto, Maria J. "Banks, climate risk and financial stability." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 27, no. 2 (May 13, 2019): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-03-2018-0043.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose This paper aims to quantify the (syndicated) loan exposure to elevated environmental risk sectors of the banking system in the USA, EU, China, Japan and Switzerland at US$1.6tn and to highlight its importance, which ranges from 3.8 (USA) to 0.5 per cent (China) in terms of total national banking assets. The paper highlights the relevance of exploring prudential policy responses, including a harmonized taxonomy, statistical and reporting framework that could contribute to internalizing the negative externalities associated with climate risks by both banks and their supervisors. Among the prudential supervisory tools, credit registers facilitate the assessment of environmental risk drivers in “carbon stress tests.” This paper also presents a framework of analysis for the regulatory treatment of climate-related risks. Design/methodology/approach Similarly to Weyzig et al. (2014), this paper uses financial databases on the banks’ role as book runners for syndicated loans; that is, as the lead arrangers who also provide a large share of the actual lending. Loans are outstanding on December 31, 2014, and the paper assumes linear amortization of loans issued before that date and with maturity after that date. This study includes the largest banks from the above-mentioned countries with financial information available in SNL Financial and EU banks with financial information available in the ECB database on December 31, 2014. By assessing the relative share of the ten largest (or total reporting if less) banks’ exposure to each high environmental risk sector in relation to their total assets, these findings can be extrapolated across sectors in the respective country. Findings This paper quantifies the loan exposure to elevated environmental risk sectors of the banking system in the USA, EU, China, Japan and Switzerland in US$1.6tn, broadly in line with the findings of Battiston et al. (2017) and Weyzig et al. (2014). This paper also explores prudential policy approaches and tools. In addition to the lack of taxonomy of “brown” vs “green,” the paper identifies the limitations to assess the risks involved in the transition to a low-carbon economy: supervisory reports that do not make full use of the existing international statistical framework (e.g. EU COREP and FINREP); lack of harmonized reporting requirements of environmental risks; lack of credit registers as tools to perform carbon stress-testing; and supervisors’ governance framework that do not internalize environmental risks (e.g. proposed revision of the Basel Core Principles of Banking Supervision). As per the stress-testing, the paper presents two examples. The paper presents a framework of analysis for the regulatory treatment of climate-related risks. The author identifies two critical elements of such framework if prudential regulation of environmental risks is to be considered: the consideration or not of climate risk as credit risk and the impact of environmental risks over probabilities of default over the entire business cycle. Research limitations/implications No internationally accepted “official” taxonomy of high environmental risk sectors exists. This paper uses Moody’s (2015a) classification of sectors according to their environmental risk exposure. This paper’s exposures do not reflect the real risk exposure of these institutions and the banking industry as a whole because, as explained in Page 6, these values are without regard to bilateral loans and guarantees and securitizations of loans; in the case of loans to power generation companies, renewable sources are not excluding and, similarly, for the production of electric vehicles, loans are not excluded. Furthermore, this paper does not assess banks’ exposures to sovereigns subject to high environmental risks and bonds and equity issued by corporations operating in high environmental risk sectors. Practical implications Contribution to the present policy debate on how to regulate banks’ exposure to high environmental risk and how to manage the transition to a low-carbon economy. Social implications This paper can increase awareness of the banking sector transition risks to a low-carbon economy. Originality/value This paper quantifies banks direct exposures to high environmental risk sectors using an ample definition of sectors exposed to environmental risk. The author suggests policy actions to assess the environmental risks. The author defines a regulatory framework for banks to internalize the negative externalities of environmental risks.
49
Solonina, S. V., and A. A. Labov. "Risk management in a commercial bank." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2020-2-75-82.
Full textAbstract:
The study presents the problems of risk management of a commercial Bank as the most important element in the overall banking management system. The relevance of the study is due to the current economic and political situation in the country, as well as the instability of market conditions, which significantly complicated the risk management system in commercial banks, which contributed to the deterioration of their financial condition. The processes taking place in the global financial market in recent years have a significant impact on the banking system, significantly increasing Bank risks and reducing the financial stability of credit institutions. Differences are highlighted that reflect the priority aspects in assessing the risk management of a commercial Bank from the authors ‘ point of view. Risk management strategies in credit institutions are considered. A comparative analysis of the methodologies used to assess the risks and capital adequacy of commercial banks in Russia and abroad has been carried out, and features of their use have been identified.
50
Ilhusady, Iman Kassem, and Yavuz Demirel. "The role of employees’ empowerment on risk management." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 9, no. 4 (July 3, 2020): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v9i4.709.
Full textAbstract:
The Libyan economy under the influence of current political risks that is resulted in a sudden halt in petroleum products following the revolution followed by a halt in major economic activities. The banking sector was not immune to these current economic risks therefore, the banking sector faced non-financial and financial risks. Our study focuses on human resources with a high level of talent and skills and their role to overcome the banking risks faced by the Libyan banking sector. This is of great importance as the first study addressing the empowerment of human resources in effective risk management in the banking sector, especially in Libya. To a chive the objective of the study the questionnaire method was used to collect data, the survey was distributed to 320 employees and six banks operating in the eastern part of Libya were selected as targets to investigate the risks faced by the banking system as a result of the current political crisis. The result of the research demonstrated there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between the dimensions of employees’ empowerment and effective risk management. It was seen that issues such as training, incentives, and participation, sharing of authority, teamwork for employees are important in risk management. In addition, the risk management and strengthening of human resources among the banks in Benghazi and Al Bayda have been found to differ in their dimensions. The findings in this study seem to be consistent with many findings in the literature.