Relevant bibliographies by topics / Banks and banking – Germany (West)

Academic literature on the topic 'Banks and banking – Germany (West)'

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Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Banks and banking – Germany (West)"

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Dilger, Alexander, Christopher Thomas Goodwin, George Gibson, Michelle Lynn Kahn, Randall Newnham, Christopher Thomas Goodwin, and Stephen F. Szabo. "Book Reviews." German Politics and Society 39, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2021.390205.

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Mark K. Cassell, Banking on the State: The Political Economy of Public Savings Banks (Newcastle upon Tyne: Agenda Publishing, 2021).Bryce Sait, The Indoctrination of the Wehrmacht: Nazi Ideology and the War Crimes of the German Military (New York: Berghahn Books, 2019).Frank Bösch, ed., A History Shared and Divided: East and West Germany since the 1970s (New York: Berghahn Books, 2018).Christopher A. Molnar, Memory, Politics, and Yugoslav Migrations to Postwar Germany (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018).Eva Noack-Mosse, Last Days of Theresienstadt, trans. Skye Doney and Birutė Ciplijauskaitė (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2018).Michael H. Kater, Culture in Nazi Germany (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2019).Rolf Steininger, Germany and the Middle East: From Kaiser Wilhelm II to Angela Merkel (New York: Berghahn Books, 2019).
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Hümpfner, Matthias. "Das Förderkreditgeschäft im digitalen Wandel – Erfolgreich mit dem Geschäftsmodell der genossenschaftlichen Finanzgruppe." Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 89, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/vjh.89.2.25.

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Zusammenfassung: Mit 875 Instituten und über 10.000 Bankstellen bilden die deutschen Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken eines der am stärksten verwurzelten lokalen Bankenservicenetze Deutschlands. In deren Zusammenarbeit mit Förderbanken agiert die DZ BANK als Mittler in der analogen wie der digitalen Welt. Summary: The German cooperative banks (Volksbanken und Raiffeisenbanken) are a locally deep-routed banking services network in Germany. In their collaboration with development banks, DZ BANK acts as an intermediary in the analogous as well as in the digital world.
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Budimir, Nemanja. "Islamsko bankarstvo i modeli financiranja u poslovanju islamske banke." Oeconomica Jadertina 6, no. 2 (November 12, 2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/oec.1344.

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Islamic banking is now a widespread notion in both Islamic countries and the West. It denotes a bank form and finances that seek to provide services to clients without interest. Proponents of Islamic banking say that the main objective is the "fish", which is prohibited by Islamic law. This attitude toward interest contributed to the unification of several Islamic schools, with the aim of finding ways for the development of an alternative banking system that would be compatible with the rules of Islamic Laws, and in particular to the rules relating to the prohibition of interest. Since the mid-1970s, the number of Islamic banks is on the rise. Islamic banks are not only based in countries where Islam is the prevalent religion, such as Egypt, Jordan, Sudan, Bahrain, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Tunisia, Mauritania and Malaysia, but also in countries such as the UK, Germany and the Philippines where Islam is a minority religion. The International Islamic Bank, the Islamic Development Bank, whose shareholders are members of the Islamic Conference Organization are acting as sponsors for Islamic banking and finance throughout the Islamic world.
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Geiger, Till, and Duncan M. Ross. "Banks, Institutional Constraints and the Limits of Central Banking: Monetary Policy in Britain and West Germany, 1950–52." Business History 33, no. 3 (July 1991): 138–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00076799100000105.

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Hughes, Michael P., and Chris Palke. "The Bank For International Settlements: An Evolutionary Institution." Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) 15, no. 1 (May 10, 2019): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jbcs.v15i1.10281.

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Established in 1930 in Basel, Switzerland, to expedite and supervise the payment of reparations by Germany to the victors of World War I, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) quickly evolved into a banking establishment for various national central banks to negotiate and work out mutually-beneficial monetary policies and financial arrangements outside of the usual political and national channels. During World War II the BIS stayed open as a neutral central bank for central banks and provided significant back-channel communications between the Allied and Axis powers that could not have occurred any other way. As an example, discussions for the reconstruction of post-WWII Germany were underway between German and Allied representatives to the BIS at least two years prior to Germany’s surrender in May 1945. The post-WWII BIS then went on to become a global central bank for the world’s national central banks. In spite of the BIS holding so much effective financial power on an international scale and, hence, affecting nearly everyone in the world, few have ever heard of the BIS. This includes many economists and financial-economists. Why? Although technically not a secret organization, the BIS has always maintained an intentionally low profile. The BIS has never advertised its existence. It operates through many other organizations it has either directly created or where it holds major influence. This paper discusses the BIS, its history, and its impact and influence on world events. Questions concerning the role the BIS should possibly play in world events and central banking are raised for discussion near the end of this paper. This paper is focused primarily towards both upper-level undergraduate and graduate finance and economics courses, particularly in the areas of money, banking and financial institutions, financial markets, and monetary policy. However, other courses, to include those outside of the financial-economic arena, can find great use for this subject matter as well. Such outside arenas could include political science and history courses.
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Kleff, Volker, and Martin Weber. "How Do Banks Determine Capital? Evidence from Germany." German Economic Review 9, no. 3 (August 1, 2008): 354–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0475.2008.00437.x.

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Abstract We analyse whether the determinants of capital found in the previous literature hold for the special German banking sector comprising three characteristic banking groups including savings banks, cooperative banks and other banks, which differ regarding their ownership and their access to the capital market. Through the use of accounting data from German banks between 1992 and 2001 we find evidence in accordance with the buffer theory of capital for all German banking groups. Furthermore, we also detect some remarkable differences between the three banking groups regarding their determination of capital due to institutional characteristics.
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Giebe, Carsten, and Kevin Schulz. "Economic Effects of the Digital Transformation on the Banking Market Using the Example of Savings Banks and Cooperative Banks in Germany." International Journal of Economics and Finance 13, no. 6 (May 10, 2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n6p34.

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Due to the digital transformation, the banking sector in Germany is undergoing massive change. This structural change is massively influenced by technological progress, regulation and supervision, the low-interest phase and demographic change. The focus of this research is on the comparison of savings banks and cooperative banks in Germany, as there are many similarities between the two banking groups. Both belong to the so-called retail banks. The respective bank clients are very similar due to the regional principle, the structure in regional associations and in their clientele. The main purpose of this research is to investigate which of the two banking groups, savings banks or cooperative banks, is more operationally efficient under the same prevailing competitive pressure from the Digital Transformation. This paper summarises the analysis of both banking groups based on real ratios. The relevance of the findings on this scientific problem is that the comparison of savings banks and cooperative banks in Germany has not been addressed in the scientific literature so far. The aim of the research is to make a statement as to which banking group has performed better given the same external market factors. Furthermore, arguments and counter-arguments within the academic discussion on the topic of digitalization in the German banking market will be compiled. The results of the research can be useful for academics who deal with the digital transformation in the banking sector in Germany.
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Benston, George J. "Universal Banking." Journal of Economic Perspectives 8, no. 3 (August 1, 1994): 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.8.3.121.

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Universal banks can offer the entire range of financial services within the bank or through subsidiaries. Most countries permit universal banking. In contrast, the United States is served only by specialized banks. Universal banking, particularly in Germany, is contrasted with specialized banking with respect to their effect on financial stability, economic development, other financial institutions, concentration of political and economic power, consumer choice, and conflicts of interest. This examination, including a review of relevant empirical studies, leads to the conclusion that universal banking offers many benefits and few costs to U.S. consumers.
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Menrad, Michael. "Systematic review of omni-channel banking and preview of upcoming developments in Germany." Innovative Marketing 16, no. 2 (June 22, 2020): 104–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.16(2).2020.09.

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Banks have not come to rest since the 2008 banking crisis and have been struggling for their future ever since. In addition to serious market distortions, there are increasingly digital challenges and investments in the banks’ platforms to remain competitive and continue to meet customer requirements. Other industries are showing the banks how to do it and investing heavily in the networking of distribution channels to form an omni-channel system, as this is where all interfaces converge. The banking industry has also recognized this groundbreaking approach in the distribution channel. Academic literature is also increasingly examining omni-channel management, but studies in the banking industry are still sparse. This study uses multi-method research in the form of a systematic literature review and semi-structured qualitative bank expert interviews to examine omni-channel management in the banking industry. Thereby, the state of scientific research and the future objectives of the banks are analyzed. Bank experts in Germany explain what bank customers will expect, how far German banks have progressed in implementing an omni-channel system, and how the bank-customer relationship will change. Findings show that banks will completely transform their distribution by omni-channel management by breaking with existing structures and creating a new customer experience and higher customer value. The paper provides critical insight into what omni-channel integration means for the banking sector.
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Easa, Nasser Fathi. "Knowledge Management at Banking Industry." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 10, no. 2 (April 2019): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2019040102.

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The present research reviews the literature had been done on knowledge management (KM) in the banking industry in different countries and provides further guidelines to ensure successful implementation of KM in banks. The findings indicated that the application of KM in banks started at the World Bank in 1996 and was followed by banks in several developed countries then spread out to different places in developing counties. The majority of banks in Western developed countries such as the UK and USA, Canada and Germany, are both human- and technology-oriented in terms of managing knowledge. The majority of KM studies in developing counties were exploratory using quantitative data to investigate to what extent these banks were aware of the importance of KM and how they practiced KM. Additionally, little research had been done to link KM in banks to different topics such as innovation, customer relation management and risk management. Finally, literature provided considerable conclusion to enhance effective KM implementations in banks.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Banks and banking – Germany (West)"

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Mee, Simon. "Monetary mythology : the West German central bank and historical narratives, 1948-78." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0712a31a-00e4-48ca-8b9a-a1c6768f5e7b.

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This thesis examines the emergence, and then development, of what I call 'monetary mythology', a historical narrative, or version of history, concerning the inter-war period of Germany. Following the Second World War, it was left to West German elites to establish a new federal central bank, the Deutsche Bundesbank. A three-way power struggle emerged between the existing West German central bank - the Bank deutscher Länder - the federal government and the various state governments, all vying to influence the institutions and structure of this new monetary authority. In justifying their arguments, West German elites used various lessons derived from the turbulent experiences of the inter-war era. Monetary mythology, for its part, emphasised the lessons of Germany's two inflations; and the Bank deutscher Länder, and its allies, explicitly tied these lessons to the need for an independent central bank. And though it was once challenged by other competing historical narratives in the period 1949-51, monetary mythology emerged by 1956 triumphant in the public sphere in terms of framing the parameters through which West Germans viewed their monetary history. The doctoral project at hand approaches economic history from a cultural angle. In doing so, it offers an alternative history of the Bundesbank, as well as an alternative explanation for the cultural preoccupation surrounding inflation in West Germany. The thesis explains this cultural preoccupation in institutional terms. In providing for a central bank that was independent of political instruction, the Bundesbank Law of 1957 allowed for conflicts between the federal government and central bank to emerge. These conflicts often became 'dramatised' in the public sphere, creating controversies surrounding the Bundesbank's independence, and, in turn, giving rise to circumstances in which the lessons of the two inflations continued to remain relevant, geared in support of central bank independence.
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Nitsche, Christoph Peter. "Banks and the environment : empirical evidence from Great Britain and Germany." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242573.

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Bloch, Thomas. "Essays on banking : consequences of mergers among local banks in Germany /." Frankfurt a.M, 2008. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000253645.

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Meese, Mikaela. "Strategic Alliances in German Banking : MBA-thesis in marketing." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3213.

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The core purpose of this study is to follow the development of strategic alliances within the banking sector. The objective is to get an idea of the use of strategic alliances in German banking and, furthermore, to understand what kind of alliances are entered and why. This will be achieved by analyzing and evaluating different German banks. The aim is to follow the tendency of banks to co-operate with other banks and competitors as well as intersectoral partners.

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RAUTERKUS, ANDREAS H. "BANKS AS SHAREHOLDERS: CONFLICT OF INTEREST OR EFFICIENT CORPORATE GOVERNANCE? THE CASE OF GERMANY." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1019735961.

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Bangura, Lamin. "Adjustment of commercial banks' interest rates and the effectiveness of monetary policy: evidence from Anglophone West Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002685.

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Most central banks use short-term interest rates as their main instrument of monetary policy. It is assumed that a change in policy rate will influence interest rates set by commercial banks, but this is not usually the case. Commercial banks adjust their interest rates in response to changes in policy rate with lags, which make their interest rates sticky. Stickiness in commercial banks interest rates have been seen as an obstacle to the smooth transmission of monetary policy decisions. Despite the importance of the transmission process, little attention has been given to a systematic measurement of the degree of response of commercial banks‟ interest rates to changes in monetary policy stance in the Anglophone West African countries, specifically within the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) economies. Against this backdrop, this study explores the interest rate adjustment dynamics using monthly interest rate series on discount rate, treasury bill rate, commercial banks‟ deposit and lending rates from 1989 to 2009 (for Gambia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone) and from 2000 to 2009 (for Ghana). Specifically, the study set out to examine how lending and deposit rates respond to changes in the official rates and to see whether there is a convergence among the rates over time. Also, to examine the relative adjustment of commercial bank lending rates to changes in the official rate when there is disequilibrium. The analyses were twofold: a full sample period and a rolling window analysis. Following Cottarelli and Kourelis (1994), the study employed cointegration technique and an asymmetric error correction model to obtain the short-run and long-run parameters from which the error correction coefficients, mean adjustment lags and asymmetric mean adjustment lags were estimated. The results for the entire sample period revealed that the long-run pass-through in Nigeria was 81% and 67% for lending rates and deposit rates respectively. In Ghana, it was 66% and 69% for lending and deposit rates respectively. While in Sierra Leone, long-run pass-through was 62% and 72% for lending and deposit rates respectively. In Gambia, it was 50% and 40% for lending and deposit rates respectively. On the other hand, the short-run pass-through was found to be lower compared to the long-run pass-through: in Nigeria it was 66% and 47%; in Gambia, 26% and 29%; in Sierra Leone, 30% and 13%; and in Ghana, -6% and 35% for lending and deposit rates respectively in each country. The pass-through estimates for the rolling windows were mixed for short-run and long-run pass-through. The mean adjustment lags suggest that the speed of adjustment of Lending rates for full sample period were two, two, seven and twelve months in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone and Gambia respectively. While for deposit rates they were five, six, seven and eighteen for Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia and Sierra Leone respectively. The average speeds of adjustment for the rolling windows were four and five months for lending and deposit rates respectively. Weak evidence of convergence was found in lending and deposit rates in the short-run and long-run pass-through among the countries. However, the results suggest that the magnitude and speed of the pass-through amongst the countries on average were high compared to emerging Asian countries. Significant asymmetric adjustments were found in the lending rates for Gambia and Sierra Leone, while in Gambia and Nigeria there were asymmetries in deposit rates. Based on the evidence provided, interest rate pass-through is high in Nigeria and Ghana compared to Gambia and Sierra Leone and this calls for the harmonization of financial policies on the part of the financial authorities in the WAMZ. Viewed solely from an interest rate pass-through, the lack of convergence among the countries suggests that WAMZ is far from ready for a monetary union. The relatively low pass-through in some of the countries suggests rigidity in the banking system which may be due to underdevelopment of the system. Thus efforts geared toward strengthening the banking system and the financial system as whole would further enhance the prospect of a monetary union among them.
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Kleeberg, John Martin. "The Disconto-Gesellschaft and German industrialization : a critical examination of the career of a German universal bank 1851-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:48874939-164a-4064-8473-3d08d1797559.

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This thesis uses the history of the Disconto-Gesellschaft to argue that the role of universal banks in fostering German industrialization was less than has previously been assumed. The archive of the Disconto-Gesellschaft is not currently accessible, so the thesis will use industrial archives to examine the bank's relations with industrial companies. After a discussion of the literature, a summary of other Disconto-Gesellschaft ventures shows that the Dortmunder Union was not an isolated disaster, but one among many. The thesis discusses the boom of 1867-1873 and. suggests it was engendered by a spate of railway building which fed into heavy industry. The next section recounts how the collapse of universal banks during financial crises led most countries outside Germany to separate commercial from investment banking either by law or by custom. The first chapter concludes with a discussion of how German industry raised capital. The second chapter discusses the origins of the Disconto- Gesellschaft; David Hansemann's introduction of a new corporate form, the Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien; the Disconto- Gesellschaft' s rise during the crisis of 1859, relations with competitors, internal structure and the character of its management and supervisory board. The third chapter treats the history of the Dortmunder Union, and the reasons for its failure. The fourth chapter discusses Krupp's difficulties in raising funds; how the Disconto-Gesellschaft coped with the problem of lending to two competing firms, Krupp and the Union; and management of this conflict through the rail cartel. The fifth chapter uses the correspondence of Kirdorf and Russell to discuss the coal industry's plight in the 1870's, and the reasons for the success of the Gelsenkirchener Bergwerks-Actien-Gesellschaft. The conclusion suggests that private banks were more successful in financing industry than universal banks like the Disconto-Gesellschaft because their great number meant that even a Krupp could find a private banker who believed in him, and because their narrow capital bases prevented them from keeping lame ducks alive.
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Ndlovu, Sinqobile Khobotho. "Have the continuous improvement (CI) efforts at Absa Bank's Horizon Medium Business Banking Unit, in the Gauteng West Region successfully addressed the key concepts of continuous improvement as set out by Trollip, 2008?" Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/904.

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Success in today’s highly competitive financial sector requires an organization to have a sustainable competitive advantage that would distinguish it from the rest. Products offered by financial organizations are naturally the same and the quality of service plays a critical role in terms of creating the much needed competitive advantage. This calls for the implementation of quality initiatives like Continuous improvement (CI). This paper investigates the extent to which CI efforts at the Horizon business unit of Absa corporate and business banking have successfully addressed the key concepts of CI set out by Trollip (2008). A literature survey was undertaken into the elements and benefits of CI. Questionnaires were sent to all employees of the business unit for their views on CI and the impact, they believe it has on the unit’s endeavors to deliver faster, defect free, innovative products/services, whilst achieving tougher goals. In conclusion the research paper led to recommendations to improve the CI efforts at the Horizon business unit. The research also confirmed the importance of the commitment of all employees is essential for the success of CI efforts in improving the quality of service offered by an organization.
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Schulz, Jorg. "An historical analysis of the market-entry of non-bank competitors into the retail banking markets in the USA and Germany between 1980 and 1990, and of the investments made by banks in information technology : a search for a hypothesis about causation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20771.

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Throughout the 1980s, information technology gained increasing importance within commercial banks. There have also been turbulent competitive developments in the retail banking market caused by non-banks making inroads into traditional banking business. This research examines whether there is a direct correlation between significant changes in the market environment of commercial banks and significant changes in the banks' information technology strategy. The research develops an understanding of this complex relationship in two distinct retail banking markets, the USA and Germany, and in two steps. The first is a thorough literature analysis of the factors influencing the model, the market-entries of selected non-bank competitors, and banks' general strategic response. The second is a qualitative research on the banks' strategic response, in particular in terms of information technology. The change of the IT strategy is measured by the investments made by banks in information technology. The research finds that commercial banks responded with a time lag of 1 to 1.5 years to market-entries of a substantial competitive and strategic scale. They spent more than twenty percent of their information technology budget devoted to information technology investments in the retail banking function of their institution, to respond to the market-entry. Thus, a direct correlation seems to exist.
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SCHNEIDER, Friedrich. "Regulating the banking sector." Doctoral thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5057.

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Defence date: 15 December 1989
Examining board: Prof. E. Baltensperger, University of Bern, (co-supervisor) ; Prof. E.M. Claassen, University of Paris and former EUI, (supervisor) ; Prof. D.T. Llewellyn, University of Loughborough ; Prof. S. Martin, EUI ; Prof. R. Richter, University of Saarland
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Books on the topic "Banks and banking – Germany (West)"

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Edwards, Jeremy. Banks, finance and investment in West Germany since 1970. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 1991.

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McLeay, Stuart. Bank profitability and structure in France, the United Kingdom, West Germany and Japan. Bangor (Wales): Institute of European Finance, University College of North Wales, 1989.

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Operatives Auslandsgeschäft deutscher Kreditinstitute und Besteuerung: Ein ertragsteuerorientierter Bezugsrahmen zur Gestaltung des internationalen Bankgeschäfts : Analyse und empirische Überprüfung bezogen auf den Bankplatz London. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 1990.

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Bankvertragsrecht. 3rd ed. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1988.

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Brandenstein-Zeppelin, Constantin von. Bankaufsichtsrechtliche Konsolidierung in der EG: Die EG-Richtlinie über eine Bankenaufsicht auf konsolidierter Basis : Voraussetzungen, Umfeld und Auswirkungen auf das grenzüberschreitende Bankgeschäft. Idstein: Schulz-Kirchner, 1989.

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Brützel, Christoph. Offshore-Banking deutscher Banken unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Euro-DM-Marktes und der Möglichkeiten einer Rapatriierung. Frankfurt am Main: Knapp, 1985.

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German direct investments in the United States. Greenwich, Conn: JAI Press, 1985.

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Wolfram, Schmitt. Internationale Projektfinanzierung bei deutschen Banken: Analyse einer neuen Bankmarktleistung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung risikopolitischer und implementierungsstrategischer Entscheidungsfelder. Frankfurt am Main: F. Knapp, 1989.

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Dickhaus, Monika. Die Bundesbank im westeuropäischen Wiederaufbau: Die internationale Währungspolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1948 bis 1958. München: Oldenbourg, 1996.

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Die Besteuerung internationaler Geschäftstätigkeit deutscher Banken. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Banks and banking – Germany (West)"

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Pozdena, Randall Johnston, and Volbert Alexander. "Bank Structure in West Germany." In Banking Structures in Major Countries, 555–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2946-6_11.

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Hotori, Eiji, Mikael Wendschlag, and Thibaud Giddey. "Germany: Financial Crises and Formalization of Banking Supervision." In Formalization of Banking Supervision, 77–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6783-1_5.

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AbstractIn Germany, the banking supervision formalized as a consequence of the severe banking crises of the early 1930s, just as in many other countries on the European continent. The formalization process was initiated with the decisions to temporarily take over some of the large commercial banks that faced default in the banking crisis in 1931. Due to the extended loans and direct ownership stakes, the government established a board to look after its interests. The “temporary” measures were made permanent by the Nazi-government as one of several institutional and organizational means to have banks accommodate the economic policies of the regime. All three elements of banking supervision formalization (regulation, a supervisor, and supervision) were in place by the mid-1930s. However, given the very high level of control over the banks at the time, it is misleading to date the emergence of formal banking supervision to this time. During the occupation years, the banking supervision (in West-Germany) was organized at the state-level, similar to the US system. We date the full formalization after the Second World War when the German central government's control over the banking sector ended.
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Schmitt, Martin. "Banking the Future of Banking: Savings Banks and the Digital Age in East and West Germany." In Prophets of Computing, 87–116. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3548585.3548590.

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Elsner, Andree, Tobias Kleinert, and Helena Strebel-Nelson. "Islamic Banking 101: Turkish Banks in Germany." In German-Turkish Perspectives on IT and Innovation Management, 333–49. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16962-6_20.

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Hauswald, Claudia, and Timm Bredehorn-Mayr. "Practical Implications of the Law on Tissues for Cornea Banks in Germany." In Eye Banking, 125–30. Basel: KARGER, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000223846.

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Komaladewi, Rita, Yuyus Suryana, Budiarto Subroto, Popy Rufaidah, and Marthin Nanere. "How Customer Loyalty Represents the Future of Banks: Study of Banking Industry in West Java, Indonesia." In Selected Papers from the Asia Conference on Economics & Business Research 2015, 11–19. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0986-0_2.

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Ndaw, Marie, Gervais Mendy, Samuel Ouya, and Diaraf Seck. "Quantify the Maturity of Internet Banking Security Measures in WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union) Banks." In Innovation and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas, 125–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72965-7_11.

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"West German Banks." In The Multinational Banking Industry (RLE Banking & Finance), 343–69. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203108840-16.

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Bibow, Jörg. "Walter Eucken on Currency Matters and Central Banking." In The Oxford Handbook of Ordoliberalism, 444—C31.P51. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198861201.013.31.

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Abstract This contribution revisits Walter Eucken’s views and policy advice concerning currency matters and central banking. It explores his famous ‘currency primacy postulate’, his specific ideas for sound currency arrangements, and the role of central bank independence as an institutional safeguard of price stability. The chapter highlights that there seems to be little correspondence between the principle of central bank independence as established in West Germany after the second war (and as later bequeathed to Europe under the euro) and Eucken’s favoured (perfectly) competitive economic order and the envisioned monetary order which he believed deserved primacy in such an order. Independent central bankers setting interest rates, that is, intervening in market processes, while telling democratically elected politicians what economic policies they should follow, do not provide any ‘inbuilt automatic monetary stabiliser’—nor do they constitute ‘Ordnungspolitik’ at all.
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Galbraith, John Kenneth, and James K. Galbraith. "The Fall." In Money. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691171661.003.0011.

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This chapter examines the end of the international gold standard during World War I. The creation of the Federal Reserve System—with its idea of centralized banking carried out by twelve central banks—ended the United States's long struggle to perfect a sensible, conservative monetary system. Everywhere in the industrial countries money of whatever kind was now exchangeable, without pretense or delay, into gold. The chapter considers how the major industrial participants—Germany, France, Britain, Austria—suspended specie payments and went off the gold standard when World War I broke out; the dumping of securities on the New York market in the first nervous days of the war; the shutdown of the New York Stock Exchange; and how the United States eventually abandoned the gold standard. The increase in whole prices in the United States during all the war years is also discussed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Banks and banking – Germany (West)"

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Iska, Syukri, and Ifelda Nengsih. "Banking Performance iIndonesia Pandemic Times: Comparison Between Conventional Commercial Banks And Sharia Commercial Banks." In Proceedings of the 6th Batusangkar International Conference, BIC 2021, 11 - 12 October, 2021, Batusangkar-West Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.11-10-2021.2319496.

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Kusmalasari, Resti, Audita Setiawan, and Asep Effendi. "BALANCE SCORECARD ANALYSIS AS A COMPANY PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT TOOL." In Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Teknik (SoBAT) ke-3. LPPM USB YPKP, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32897/sobat3.2021.27.

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The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the performance of banking companies using the Balanced Scorecard method. This study aims to obtain an overview of performance benchmarks with the Balanced Scorecard approach using four perspectives: finance, customers, internal business, growth and learning in one of the Perumda Rural Banks in West Java from 2017 to 2020. This type of research is a case study that is explained one by one using four perspectives. The type of data used is qualitative data with data sources derived from primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique uses a descriptive method with accounting approach where data is used in the form of numbers and then interpreted and described, so as to obtain research results based on the calculation of the Balanced Scorecard. The result of this research shows that Perumda Rural Banks studied are still categorized as poor with the BBB category, the performance still needs to be improved so that the company can achieve excellent performance or healthy. In addition to this, it is recommended for companies to apply the Balanced Scorecard to be able to assist companies in measuring performance not only from the financial aspect but also considering the performance from non-financial aspects.
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