Academic literature on the topic 'Bangladeshi independence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bangladeshi independence"

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Auliahadi, Arki. "SEJARAH LAHIRNYA NEGARA BANGLADESH." FUADUNA : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 2, no. 1 (August 22, 2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v2i1.2027.

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<p><em>Due to many differences such as language, dress and way of life with West Pakistan, there was a desire to separate and break relations with Pakistan, so that from some of these factors, the determination of the people of East Pakistan to separate from West Pakistan. After East Pakistan officially separated from West Pakistan, the name of East Pakistan changed to Bangladesh, which had thousands of Dakka cities. Through hard and persistent efforts, East Pakistan gained its independence from West Pakistan, namely the official founding of the state of Bangladesh. The independence and founding of the Bangladesh State is inseparable from the struggle of Bangladeshi figures, including Sheikh Mujiburrahman, who later became an important figure in the history of Bangladeshi independence figures.</em></p>
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Sarker, Jahidul Islam, Tariquil Islam, Mostafa Faisal, and Ayesha Akter. "Turkey-Bangladesh Relations from a Historical Perspective: The Contribution of Siraj and Nazrul to The Turkish War of Independence." CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (April 3, 2022): 56–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v4i1.75.

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Turkey and Bangladesh are two Muslim countries who have shared a long history of friendship. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the contribution of two famous Bangladeshi poets Ismail Hossain Siraj and Kazi Nazrul Islam during the Turkish War of Independence. By content analysis of works of Siraji and Nazrul and evaluating rare documents from Turkish archives, we have highlighted in this study the contributions of these two poets of Bangladesh during the Turkish War of Independence. The study found that Ismail Hossain Siraj played an important role as the only member of the medical delegation of Indian Muslims sent to the Balkan Wars. He sent news from the battlefield to the newspapers of Bangladesh. Later, during the Turkish War of Independence, Siraji played a crucial role in the Khilafat Committee of Bengal. Kazi Nazrul, his first newspaper in the Nabajog, regularly covered the battlefields of Turkey. Nazrul wrote Ranveri poem in support of the Turkish War of Independence. Similarly, Kamal Pasha poem was written by Nazrul on the conquest of Turkey. Recognizing the contribution of two Bangladeshi poets in the Turkish War of Independence, the study seeks to foster strengthen the historical foundation of Turkish-Bangladesh relations.
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Thorp, John P. "Bangladesh, Bangladesh!—A Review Article." Journal of Asian Studies 45, no. 4 (August 1986): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2056087.

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In 1981 Bangladesh celebrated its first decade of independence. This milestone was marked by a sharp increase in publications about the new nation. Authors are fascinated and not a little surprised that the “international basketcase” of 1971 has survived a vast array of economic, social, and political afflictions. The authors are also concerned about the continuing survival of Bangladesh. Current writing is concentrated on either its political history or problems of economic development and represents a major contribution to filling gaps in our knowledge of Bangladesh. Unfortunately, although most contemporary authors have limited experience in Bangladesh, they do have well-developed theoretical perspectives that guide their constructions of Bangladeshi reality. Current writing proffers Weberian, neoclassical economic, and Marxist interpretations of Bangladesh. Little fresh, in-depth, culturally sensitive, representative reporting of Bangladeshis' own interpretations of the present and aspirations for the future is being done. Academia is failing the majority of Bangladeshis by not taking seriously their ideas, aspirations, and abilities.
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Alam, Shah. "BANGLADESH-INDIA RELATIONS: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 12 (June 9, 2020): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i12.2019.318.

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The smooth relationship between Bangladesh and India is essential for these two neighboring countries as the relationship between the two countries is historical. The relations between the two countries are also highly significant for the international relations of South Asia. The good relations between these countries originated since the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971. Seemingly, the good relations between them have been prevailing and continuing since the independence of Bangladesh. However, the relations between Bangladesh and India has been complicated and intricate. The historical legacies have often strained the relations between these two nations instead of cementing the bond through ancestral ties. The relations have been further complicated by the prolongation in resolving the disputable issues like waters sharing treaties, immigrant infiltrations, killings in the border, and so many. Hence, most of the Bangladeshi citizens believe that relations between Bangladesh and India are imbalanced. Thus, this paper argues that a combination of all these factors has, therefore, contributed to developing anti-Indian feelings among Bangladeshi citizens. This study aims to identify and explain the presence of such an antipathy towards India among Bangladeshi people. Upon exploring the underlying causes behind the anti-Indian sentiment among Bangladeshi citizens, the paper, finally, outlines some policy implications.
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Islam, Muhammad Sajidul, Md-Khairul Islam, and Sabbir Hasan. "Commercial Films in Bangladesh: Impact Analysis (2009-2019)." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 8, no. 1 (April 11, 2021): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol8iss1pp226-235.

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After the independence of Bangladesh (1971), new generation film development making take a place. Bangla commercial films can be divided before liberation, post liberation and modern era. Before liberation era; A. J. Kardar, Zahir Raihan, Khan Ataur Rahman, were the commercial Bengali film makers. During the Post liberation time, we have some extra ordinary movies like Sareng Bou (1978), Surjo Dighal Bari (1979) and so on. But in the modern era definition of commercial film has got a change. From 2009 to 2019 Bangladeshi audience got difference in commercial films. But having DT (Digital Technology) and other advancement given a development of Bangladeshi commercial film. But story making, acting, making, socialization and other things are gradually developing in Bangladeshi commercial films. This research will evaluate prospects and challenges of Bangladeshi commercial films from 2009 to 2019. However further research is recommended to develop making of Bangladeshi commercial films in respect of lifelike story, cultural dissemination and so on.
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Islam, Muhammad Sajidul, Md Khairul Islam, and Sabbir Hasan. "Commercial Films in Bangladesh Impact Analysis (2009-2019)." CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (September 13, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v3i1.60.

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After the independence of Bangladesh (1971), new generation film development making take a place. Bangla commercial films can be divided before liberation, post-liberation and the modern era. Before the liberation era; A. J. Kardar, Zahir Raihan, Khan Ataur Rahman, were the commercial Bengali filmmakers. During the Post liberation time, we have some extraordinary movies like Sareng Bou (1978), Surjo Dighal Bari (1979) and so on. But in the modern era definition of the commercial film has got a chance. From 2009 to 2019 Bangladeshi audiences got different in commercial films. But having DT (Digital Technology) and other advancements have given the development of Bangladeshi commercial film. But story-making, acting, making, socialization and other things are gradually developing in Bangladeshi commercial films. This research will evaluate the prospects and challenges of Bangladeshi commercial films from 2009 to 2019. However further research is recommended to develop the making of Bangladeshi commercial films in respect of lifelike stories, cultural dissemination and so on.
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Al-Mubarak, Tawfique. "Sarmila Bose, Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War." ICR Journal 4, no. 3 (July 15, 2013): 472–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v4i3.470.

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In 1971, by a devastating war, Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) achieved independence from (West) Pakistan. Since then, both parties have documented and presented their research findings on the war. However, many of these findings have lacked credibility. Perhaps the only objective account on the 1971 war has been Richard Sisson and Leo Rose’s War and Secession: Pakistan, India and the Creation of Bangladesh (1991). Sarmila Bose’s recent work, Dead Reckoning, today constitutes a significant contribution to the research on Bangladesh’s war of independence, all the more so for its unique methodology in using multiple sources of original information and cross-checked eyewitness testimonies from all parties involved. Pakistani army personnel as well as Bangladeshi muktijoddhas (freedom fighters) and victims of the war were interviewed to authenticate currently available materials, many of which appear to have been exaggerated with the force of emotion. This distinguishes the work from many other books authored by proponents of either party to the conflict. This book is certainly an eye-opener for researchers on the 1971 war.
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Khan, Mahmud Hasan, and Ishtiaq Hossain. "The Rift Within An Imagined Community: Understanding Nationalism(s) in Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Social Science 34, no. 2 (2006): 324–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853106777371229.

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AbstractThe continuing debate in Bangladesh over the national identity of its people — whether one is a Bangali or Bangladeshi — is a post-1975 phenomenon. One of the main themes of the independence war (1971) was 'Bangali nationalism'. However, it was replaced with 'Bangladeshi nationalism' by a military government following a bloody military coup in 1975. This major change in the label of the national identity of the people of Bangladesh requires explanation. A sharp distinction in the nature of politics in Bangladesh between the pre- and post-1975 era offers an explanation of the politics of identity in Bangladesh. This study shows that the manifestations of these political identities have been represented discursively, according to the political ideologies adopted by the successive regimes in Bangladesh. This paper studies the material representations of national identity, specifically the discursive construction of national identity in Bangladesh. It investigates also whether national identity discourse is a creation of the political rhetoric during different eras or it is "over-determined" in Althusserian terms. In other words, this paper questions the ontological basis of national identity in Bangladesh.
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Zubair, Hassan Bin, Bakhtawar Salim, and Saima Larik. "Autocracy, Displacement and Struggle for Independence Presented in the Selected Bangladeshi Literary Fiction." Global Language Review VI, no. II (June 30, 2021): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(vi-ii).23.

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This research explores Tahmima Anam’s A Golden Age as political writing in the context of the Bangladesh independence war, depicting an ideological conflict between Bangladesh's social democracy and Pakistani political leaders. Bengali people's participation in social democracy justifies their appeal for social equality and moral responsibility. During the divested civil conflict, they bear witness to physical pain, anxiety, displacement, and psychological fragmentation. Anam represents the traumatized Bangladesh self totally through the ongoing war of Bangladesh. The conflict of Bangladesh implies not only pain, victims, suffering, and struggling but also apparently visible through their persistent creed in social democracy. The major character Rehana becomes a traumatized individual because her life is triggered by traumatic experiences of war devastation in Dhaka thus feels the nightmare horrors of her son, who is involved in the war as a freedom fighter.Similarly, her anxiety, witnessing of destructed scenes, nightmare, and fragmented psychology generate a traumatized individual.
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PP, Roy. "Physical Trauma As Presesnted In Monica Ali’s Brick Lane." History Research Journal 5, no. 4 (August 30, 2019): 156–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/hrj.v5i4.7167.

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Monica Ali was born in 1967 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, but grew up in England. Her English mother met her Bangladeshi father at a dance in northern England in the 1960s. Despite both of their families` protests, they later married and lived together with their two young children in Dhaka. This was then the provincial capital of East Pakistan which after a nine-month war of independence became the capital of the People`s Republic of Bangladesh. On 25 March 1971 during this civil war, Monica Ali`s father sent his family to safety in England. The war caused East Pakistan to secede from the union with West Pakistan, and was now named Bangladesh.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bangladeshi independence"

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Parveen, Rehnuma. "Energy independent residential development for Dhaka City, Bangladesh." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/107380.

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Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, has been predicted to be the 6th largest megacity in the world by 2030 with about 10 million additional people compared with the current population. This rapid urbanization is accompanied by a fast growing energy demand. On the contrary, the country is far behind in energy sufficiency thus the new developments are unlikely to be supported with adequate energy supply. Moreover, in the face of increasing greenhouse emission and resource depletion, traditional fossil fuel based energy is no longer an option. This research, therefore, is aimed at exploring the possibilities for energy independent residential developments in Dhaka in order to respond to these many challenges. The research has been conducted by adopting a multimethod approach, which include different quantitative research strategies and techniques supported with a limited qualitative approach. The final outcomes of this research are based on experiments conducted through building performance simulations; however, the simulations are grounded on rigorous monitored data, which included different urban, building, microclimatic and household parameters that influence household energy consumption. To investigate the urban and building contexts, 70 typical apartment buildings and 93 apartment unit plans were studied. Interviews have also been conducted with representatives from relevant professionals: real estate developers, practicing architects and academicians to understand the background to apartment developments. Microclimatic conditions were investigated including by using air temperature data loggers. Household contexts were investigated through a questionnaire survey of around 400 residents. The information obtained from the existing situations studied were then analysed and used for the simulations to test various scenarios in order to derive the final outcomes of this research. The research has identified several existing urban, building and household practices, alterations of which will result in substantial household energy consumption reduction. Best practice modifications of present ways are proposed and the findings indicate that applying these best practices can reduce the current energy consumption by at least thirty-nine percent. It is possible for residential developments in Dhaka to achieve energy independence, after reducing the consumption, by the installation of roof mounted solar photovoltaic systems and battery storage for each household; however, shifting to energy efficient appliances is vital in achieving this. Furthermore, the results indicated that not only the future buildings but also the existing buildings with minor retrofitting and utilizing energy efficient appliances and equipment can achieve energy independence. The results of this research are expected to have an important impact on the future residential developments of Dhaka as the energy consequences of the current urban and building practices are now known. This will help the professionals to take more informed decisions towards building energy efficient developments in Dhaka. The results also provide a basis for the policy makers to update the existing building construction regulations as well as to develop energy policies to promote energy independent developments. Although focusing on Dhaka, results from the research will also be useful for other cities in Bangladesh and elsewhere in the world facing similar socio-economic challenges.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Architecture and Built Environment, 2017.
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Books on the topic "Bangladeshi independence"

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Imāma, Jāhānārā. Of blood and fire: The untold story of Bangladesh's war of independence. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1989.

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Nasim, A. S. M. Bangladesh fights for independence. Dhaka: Columbia Prokashani, 2002.

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Japan's contribution in the independence of Bangladesh. Dhaka: Hakkani Publishers, 2002.

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Bari, M. Ehteshamul. The Independence of the Judiciary in Bangladesh. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6222-5.

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Suriya, Senaka K. The significance of the Bangladesh independence war: A background paper. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Study Circle, Sri Jinaratana Academy, 1990.

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Independence of Bangladesh in 266 days: History and documentary evidence. Dhaka: Mukto Publishers, 2004.

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Nojibur, Rahman Md. The independence of the speaker: The Westminster model and the Australian experience. [Dhaka]: Bangladesh Institute of Parliamentary Studies, 2000.

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From autonomy to independence: The United States, Pakistan, and emergence of Bangladesh. Noida, U.P., India: Wide Canvas, 2014.

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Imam, Jahanara. Of blood and fire: The untold story of Bangladesh's war of independence. Dhaka: Academic Publisher, 1990.

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Imam, Jahanara. Of blood and fire: The untold story of Bangladesh's war of independence. 2nd ed. Dhaka: University Press Limited, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bangladeshi independence"

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Shehabuddin, Sarah Tasnim. "Bangladeshi Politics Since Independence." In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Bangladesh, 17–27. New York, NY : Routledge, [2016]: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315651019-2.

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Khatun, Fahmida. "Development Policies Since Independence." In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Bangladesh, 131–43. New York, NY : Routledge, [2016]: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315651019-11.

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Amin, Sakib, Ahsan H. Mansur, Syed Mafiz Kamal, and Sebastian Groh. "Powering up a Country into the Middle-Income Club." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection, 21–52. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_2.

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AbstractIn this paper, we discuss the stylized facts of Bangladesh’s energy sector, critically review the different policies of the government for powering up the nation in the last 50 years, identify existing controversies and finally indicate potential pathways to ensure future energy security. The novelty of the papers is twofold: First, prior literature did not study the in-depth policy analysis of the Bangladesh energy sector. Second, this paper contributes to the existing literature by providing strategic policy suggestions to the Bangladesh government for formulating its own set of energy policies to achieve its vision for 2041 of becoming a high-income country, after having cleared the interim goal of becoming a middle-income country at its 50th anniversary of independence. The paper also provides insights for other developing countries aspiring to become middle-income countries.
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Haq, Fahmidul, and Brian Shoesmith. "Nationhood, Identity and Independent Cinema." In Identity, Nationhood and Bangladesh Independent Cinema, 7–29. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003271093-2.

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Bari, M. Ehteshamul. "The Method of Appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court Under the Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972." In The Independence of the Judiciary in Bangladesh, 57–93. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6222-5_3.

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Bari, M. Ehteshamul. "The Functioning of the Supreme Judicial Council, the Changes Introduced to the Method of Removal of Judges of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in 2014 and the Subsequent Scathing Attack on the Judiciary." In The Independence of the Judiciary in Bangladesh, 137–55. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6222-5_6.

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Bari, M. Ehteshamul. "Conclusion." In The Independence of the Judiciary in Bangladesh, 157–72. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6222-5_7.

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Bari, M. Ehteshamul. "The Intrusion of Extraneous Considerations in the Appointment of the Chief Justice and the Other Judges of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh." In The Independence of the Judiciary in Bangladesh, 95–128. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6222-5_4.

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Bari, M. Ehteshamul. "Introduction." In The Independence of the Judiciary in Bangladesh, 1–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6222-5_1.

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Bari, M. Ehteshamul. "The Principle of Judicial Independence and Its Recognition in the Constitution of Bangladesh, 1972." In The Independence of the Judiciary in Bangladesh, 19–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6222-5_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bangladeshi independence"

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Keisuke, Huziwara. "Devising an Orthography for the Cak Language by Using the Cak Script." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.16-4.

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Cak (ISO 639-3 ckh) represents a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. The language is known as Sak in Rakhaing State, Burma. The total number of native speakers of the language is estimated at approximately 3,000 in Bangladesh and 1,000 in Burma (Simons and Fennig eds. 2017). Although Cak and Sak are mutually understandable where native words are concerned, comprehensibility becomes arduous with Bangla loan words in Cak, and with Arakanese/Burmese loan words in Sak. Until recently, Cak/Sak did not have a script of its own. However, by the beginning of the 21st century, the Cak script was developed and finally published as Ong Khyaing Cak (2013), in which its fundamental system is described. Although well designed overall, the current Cak writing system found in Ong Khyaing Cak (2013) has several shortcomings. Huziwara (2015) discusses the following five instances: (a) No independent letter for /v/, (b) unnecessary letters for the non-phonemic elements such as the voiced aspirated stops and the retroflexes, (c) the arbitrary use of short and long vowel signs, (d) a frequent omission of high tone marks in checked syllables, and (e) multiple ways to denote coda consonants. In this paper, Huziwara (2015) will first be reviewed. Then, the basic phonetic correspondences between Cak in Bangladesh and Sak in Burma will be examined. Finally, based on these two discussions, an orthography to be employed in the forthcoming Cak-English-Bangla-Burmese dictionary, a revised version of Huziwara (2016), will be demonstrated.
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Jahan, Nusrat, Giulia Barbareschi, Clara Aranda Jan, Charles Musungu Mutuku, Naemur Rahman, Victoria Austin, and Catherine Holloway. "Inclusion and Independence: The impact of Mobile Technology on the Lives of Persons with Disabilities in Kenya and Bangladesh." In 2020 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference (GHTC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ghtc46280.2020.9342934.

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Jahangir Rony, Rahat, Syeda Shabnam Khan, Anik Sinha, Anik Saha, and Nova Ahmed. "“COVID has made Everyone Digital and Digitally Independent”: Understanding Working Women's DFS and Technology Adoption during COVID Pandemic in Bangladesh." In CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3429360.3468212.

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Reports on the topic "Bangladeshi independence"

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Chowdhury, Shuvra, and Naomi Hossain. Accountability and Responsiveness in Managing Covid-19 in Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.027.

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This Working Paper reports on a scoping study on the mechanisms and processes through which the Bangladeshi government listened to citizens’ needs and citizens held government accountable for its policy responses to the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on an extensive review of selected literature; online and official data; and key informant interviews with 20 officials, media, and civil society actors, the paper explores the official and governmental mechanisms as well as non-state and informal mechanisms through which government listened to citizens’ concerns and answered for its actions. The paper first explains the rationale for the scoping study, situating accountability and responsiveness within the broader assessment of the governance of the pandemic. It then sets out the political context within which accountability and responsiveness mechanisms have been operating in Bangladesh: the political dominance of the Awami League has narrowed the space for critique, dissent, and independent civil society and media for nearly 15 years, but strong pressures to earn ‘performance legitimacy’ to some extent counteract the closure of civic space.
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Population policy in Bangladesh: A review of ten priority areas. Population Council, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1994.1000.

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One of the most important factors contributing to the success of Bangladesh’s FP-MCH Program in recent years has been the strong support provided at the policy level by all the governments of Bangladesh since independence. This has given the government confidence and supported the development of a coherent set of policies at the implementation level. However, the success of policies at one stage in the development of a family planning (FP) program carries with it the need for changes in policy to support the program at the next stage. In Bangladesh, if the nation is to attain the demographic goals important to survival, it must adapt its policies to attract larger numbers of users through better service structures, stronger teamwork, and cooperation both within government and between the government and NGOs, and ultimately through higher quality service for clients. The Population Council and URC (Bangladesh) have been collaborating since 1992, and the present report in draft form was instrumental in determining the long-term policy issues now being addressed by the National Steering Committee for Future Challenges in the FP-MCH Program.
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