Academic literature on the topic 'Bangladesh'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bangladesh"

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Thorp, John P. "Bangladesh, Bangladesh!—A Review Article." Journal of Asian Studies 45, no. 4 (August 1986): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2056087.

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In 1981 Bangladesh celebrated its first decade of independence. This milestone was marked by a sharp increase in publications about the new nation. Authors are fascinated and not a little surprised that the “international basketcase” of 1971 has survived a vast array of economic, social, and political afflictions. The authors are also concerned about the continuing survival of Bangladesh. Current writing is concentrated on either its political history or problems of economic development and represents a major contribution to filling gaps in our knowledge of Bangladesh. Unfortunately, although most contemporary authors have limited experience in Bangladesh, they do have well-developed theoretical perspectives that guide their constructions of Bangladeshi reality. Current writing proffers Weberian, neoclassical economic, and Marxist interpretations of Bangladesh. Little fresh, in-depth, culturally sensitive, representative reporting of Bangladeshis' own interpretations of the present and aspirations for the future is being done. Academia is failing the majority of Bangladeshis by not taking seriously their ideas, aspirations, and abilities.
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Tunviruzzaman, Reza, Tamanna Tahera, and Tasnise Zannat. "Economic & geopolitical opportunities and challenges for Bangladesh." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 10, no. 4 (June 15, 2021): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1244.

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Investment seeking Bangladesh's economy is hungry for local and international finance for its infrastructure development. One Belt-One Road (OBOR) seems opened a golden door, not only for Bangladesh's economic reform but also created an opportunity for higher bilateral cooperation between China and Bangladesh. The geographical location of Bangladesh is playing a vital role despite being a small economy and territory in the region. Covering three sides of the Bangladeshi border, economically emerging state India has a sharp eye look on Bangladesh's strategies and policies more than any other time. The hostile looks of India (on China's OBOR initiative) are not an easy task for Bangladesh regarding Geopolitical & Economic strategies. Growing interests in Bangladesh among China and India appeared as a two-edged sword. However, India was the major trading partner of Bangladesh. However, China's trade with Bangladesh has increased manifold in recent years to surpass India from 2004 onwards. This is slowing down, and the change of economic relations between India and Bangladesh, coupled with strained and uncertain political relations, raises multiple concerns. Many dynamics have contributed to China's growing presence in Bangladesh compared to India's decline concerning trade and investment. India has lost out to China in many vital industries. While reviewing and assessing recent developments, the study also depicts a strategy to counter India's declining economic influence in Bangladesh.
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Sáez, Lawrence. "Bangladesh in 2017." Asian Survey 58, no. 1 (January 2018): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2018.58.1.127.

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Bangladesh experienced a turbulent year in 2017, largely as a result of damaging floods. Moreover, the flood of Rohingya refugees in the second half of the year added considerable strain to Bangladesh’s political economy. There are worrisome signs that the Bangladeshi state is using a range of institutional and extrajudicial mechanisms to stifle political opposition.
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Della Puppa, Francesco. "Italian-Bangladeshi in London. A community within a community?" Migration Letters 18, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v18i1.1118.

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Based on a multi-sited ethnography in Italy and the United Kingdom, this contribution focuses on the onward migration of Italian-Bangladeshis to London, that is, Bangladeshi migrants who acquired EU citizenship in Italy and then moved to the British Capital. After the presentation of the reasons for this onward migration, the article will analyse the representation, constructed by the Italian-Bangladeshis interviewed in London, of the relationships between them (coming from different districts of Bangladesh) and the members of the “historical” British Bangladeshi community, in London since generations (originating primarily from the Bangladeshi district of Sylhet). Specifically, it will focus on the on mistrust – sometimes a fully-fledged hostility – between the two communities as it was narrated by the Italian-Bangladeshi respondents, framing it as a dichotomy between British citizens and (Southern) European citizens; as a wider dichotomy between residents of Bangladeshi origin in London, but originating from different regional contexts in Bangladesh; as an effect of the social stratification of the “Bangladeshi Diaspora” in the world.
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Ahmed, Atia, Kaniz Habiba Afrin, Anima Karmakar, and Tamal Chakrobortty. "Exploring the Nexus of Domestic Debt and Private Sector Credit in Developing Countries with a Focus on Bangladesh." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 12, no. 2 (August 17, 2023): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v12i2.2796.

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This research examines domestic debt, private sector lending, and economic development in emerging countries, focusing on Bangladesh. This analysis uses 1960–2022 Bangladeshi secondary data, World Bank World Development Indicators and Bangladesh Ministry of Finance economic statistics. Domestic debt and private sector credit affect emerging nations' economic development, according to this study's theoretical approach. This research examines the link between two factors to add to the literature and provide Bangladesh-specific insights. It is quantitative research that examines domestic debt, private sector credit, and economic development using regression analysis and statistical testing. The conclusions aids Bangladesh's economic development policymakers, economists, and stakeholders. Understanding national debt, financing from the private sector, and the advancement of the country's economy helps policymakers manage debt, allocate credit, and set economic policy. The conducted study also improves theoretical understanding of economic development in underdeveloped countries and illuminates Bangladesh's unique conditions. It examined household debt, private sector lending, and Bangladeshi economic development as well as examines the patterns of economic growth in emerging nations to enhance policy debates and broaden knowledge.
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Khan, Abdul Awal. "Social and Legal Barriers to Improving Human Rights of Climate Change Displaced People in Bangladesh." Journal of Interrupted Studies 2, no. 1 (June 14, 2019): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25430149-00201004.

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It is estimated that between 2008 and 2014, 4.7 million people were displaced due to natural disasters in Bangladesh and that by 2050, one in every seven people in Bangladesh will be displaced by climate change. The subject matter of this paper is based on a theoretical analysis of various existing social and legal barriers relating to climate displacement in Bangladesh. This article critically analyses the social and legal barriers to helping Climate Change Displaced People (cdp) by drawing on existing legal literature such as the Bangladeshi constitution and qualitative data from Bangladesh’s experience with cdp. Ultimately, this article corroborates the lack of a coherent human rights framework for cdp in Bangladesh and suggests international cooperation as a first step towards a functioning regime.
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Haider, Zaglul. "Canadian Policy Towards Bangladesh: How Does the North Look at the South?" African and Asian Studies 10, no. 4 (2011): 281–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921011x605562.

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Abstract The goal of the paper is to analyze the Canadian policy towards Bangladesh. In this paper I argue that Canadian approach towards Bangladesh was different in different phases of history. In the liberation war of Bangladesh Canada played a role that went against the interest of Bangladesh and suited with the triple alliance of the US-Pakistan and China. Against the backdrop of Cold War politics, Canadian policy demonstrated the reflection of her national interest. In the dawn of the independence of Bangladesh in the early 1970’s Canada revised its policy, immediately recognized the new nation and supported Bangladesh’s admission in to the Commonwealth, the United Nations and other international organizations. Since the threshold of Bangladesh’s journey Canada emerged as a development partner of the new nation. Apart from significant aid, Canada also provided immigration facilities to the Bangladeshis. All these are consistent with its national interest. I also focus on the Canadian concerns over the violation of human rights and poor governance that gradually eroded the image of Bangladesh among the Canadian policy makers. Finally, I suggest a way out to improve relations between the two countries of the ‘North’ and ‘South’.
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Rafi, Najmus Saqib Bin. "Rohingya Refugee in Bangladesh: An Overview from Multi-DimenSional Approaches." GLOBAL MAINSTREAM JOURNAL 3, no. 2 (June 9, 2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.62304/jldpss.v3i2.167.

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The Rohingya refugee crisis is not a recent phenomenon for Bangladesh rather Bangladesh has started experiencing the problems of the issue of Refugees since 1978. Presently, a large number of unregistered refugees fled from Myanmar and are living in two official camps in Nayapara and Kutupalong which have become a matter of great concern for Bangladesh. These people are simply spoiling the reputation of Bangladesh in the international arena, at the same time, becoming the security threat for Bangladesh through committing various crimes including involving themselves in terror activities, working like drug traffickers and others as well as using fake Bangladeshi passport. However, this article is a comprehensive study to understand about- “Rohingya Refugee in Bangladesh: An Overview from Multi-Dimensional Approaches”. Here, obviously tried to understand from Bangladesh perspective but also an objective study of how Bangladesh is facing challenges to deal with the crisis and also a discussion on how other powerful countries and International Organizations are working to resolve the most burning issue. Moreover, this article argues that the Rohingya crisis is no longer only a humanitarian calamity but a potential threat to Bangladesh’s internal stability.
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Kariul Islam. "Economic Loss of Bangladesh Due to Medical Treatment Abroad, with a Focus on India: A Review." SSB Global Journal of Medical Science 4, no. 3 (September 27, 2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.61561/ssbj.v4i3.40.

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The trend of Bangladeshi patients seeking medical treatment abroad, particularly in India, has been steadily increasing, raising concerns about its economic impact on Bangladesh. While India is chosen for its advanced medical facilities and expertise, the economic ramifications for Bangladesh, including foreign exchange loss and strain on the domestic healthcare system, necessitate scrutiny. This paper delineates the multifaceted economic losses incurred, encompassing direct expenses and indirect impacts on the local healthcare industry. Factors propelling medical tourism to India include perceived quality of care, specialized treatments, and shorter wait times, exacerbated by deficiencies in Bangladesh's healthcare infrastructure. To mitigate economic losses, Bangladesh can invest in domestic healthcare, enhance regulatory measures, and promote medical tourism locally. Addressing this issue requires collaboration among policymakers, healthcare authorities, and stakeholders to retain healthcare expenditures, bolster domestic healthcare, and improve accessibility for citizens. This review contributes insights into Bangladesh's economic challenges concerning medical treatment abroad, laying the groundwork for further research and policy development.
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Karim, Shakir, and Ergun Gide. "Barriers to adopting e-commerce with small to mid-sized enterprises-SMEs in developed countries: an exploratory study in Australia." Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies 8, no. 2 (August 30, 2018): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjit.v8i2.3466.

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Abstract This paper analyses the challenges and opportunities of E-banking in Bangladesh. It also discusses the success of E-banking in Small to Midsized Enterprise-SMEs of Bangladesh and gives a reliable assessment of Bangladesh’s present E-banking infrastructure and its future organizational structure. This paper mainly has used secondary research data and methods to provide a broad investigation of E-banking in Bangladesh, how to overcome the hurdles in SMEs of Bangladesh necessary for SMEs to help facilitate E-banking adoption. The research is subject to academic journal articles, project reports, media articles, corporation based documents and other appropriate information. This paper also analyses the data that was collected from Bangladeshi government and non-government organisations and banking sector. It gathers answers from E-commerce experts, IT students and academics as the respondents’ through interview on the basis of questionnaires which were prepared for this study purpose. Data was also collected by using interviews from Bangladesh E-banking based organizations that are offering their goods and services on electronic channels and professionals involved with E-banking related activities. The study found that E-banking is steadily transforming the way businesses to be conducted and changing the business environment in Bangladesh. E-banking can provide speedier, faster and reliable services to the customers for which they are relatively happy. E-banking services not only can develop new competitive advantages, it can improve its relationships with customers. As a developing country, Bangladesh is not fully known about E-banking sector. As a result this paper also overviews the issues associated with E-banking e.g. cybercrime and try to explore the future challenges and prospects in Bangladesh. This paper also compares the local E-banking sites with worldwide brand E-banking sites to make an effective solution of Bangladesh’s E-banking.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bangladesh"

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Abdul, Maleque. "Marxisme au Bangladesh." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1928PA081442.

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Le travail de recherche mene dans cette these a consiste a effectuer une analyse profonde de la genese du communisme au bangladesh, de son evolution et de ses perspectives. Soumis a diverses contraintes avec des dynamiques souvent contradictoire, empruntes d'une specificite geographique, historique et socioculturelle, les mouvements marxistes du bangladesh presentent, a la fois, une certaine originalite mais aussi des points communs avec ceux de l'union sovietique et la chine populaire. Les contradictions entre courants ideologiques internes au marxisme du bangladesh, d'une part et entre influence des religions, capitalisme, feodalisme, nationalisme, regionalisme et communisme, d'autre part, se traduisent par un morcellement et une dispersion des forces marxistes. A cela s'ajoute l'origine bourgeoise d'un certain nombre de dirigeants affectant l'enracinement ideologique. Malgre tous ces problemes, il a subsiste un certain nombre de courants continuer a se battre pour la mise en oeuvre d'une veritable ideologie marxiste car la solution unique pour bangladesh, c'est la revolution sociale et le socialisme scientifique. Selon l'histoire de l'humanite, il se revele que seul le communisme peut etre un recours contre l'exploitation de l'homme par l'homme
The recherche of this thisis is based on a deep analyze of genisis the background, evolution and perspectives of the marxist mouvment in bangladesh. Defferent contraints of dynamic contradictions within a geographical, historical and soio-culturel specificity. The marsist mouvment of bangladesh intiduc in one hand certin originality and also the commun points with soviet union and the peoples republic of china. Defferent contradictions idiologic and stategic among different fractions marxists in bangladesh. In one hand the influence religions, feodalism, capitalism, nationalism, regionalism and the marxism in other hand lead often spliting, dividing to disparsion the marxist forces. The conflicts sino-sovietique non marxist make lords of problems to establistment of marxism in bangladesh. Evan all of the problems, there is many marxist groupes are ditermaind to continu the activities in the light of marxism. Because the only way to extablish the parmanent social peace by the diminution of the exploitation of the humain society
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Tanjeela, Mumita. "Untold Stories: Women’s Resilience and Climate Change Adaptation in Bangladesh." Thesis, Griffith University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366253.

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Climate change is now an issue of critical concern throughout the world. In 2014, the Fifth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change proclaimed that the 21st century will pose some of the most acute challenges due to the accelerating impacts of climate change. Bangladesh, a South Asian developing country, is considered the sixth most vulnerable nation in the world due to its geographical settings (GCRI, 2015). The country faces extreme climatic events including sea level rise, salt water intrusion into arable lands, and the increased risk of severe storms, cyclones, floods, flash floods and drought in coming decades (IPCC, 2014; BCCSAP, 2009). The nexus between poverty and climate change is also a major concern, especially in a country like Bangladesh where lack of resources is a significant problem in both rural and urban areas. Therefore, climate vulnerability in Bangladesh is strongly associated with poverty, which in turn shapes its adaptation capacity. Climate change affects a wide range of communities in Bangladesh such as peoplew living in coastal zones, drought prone areas, settlers on unstable slopes and climate refugees in urban slums. However, among those affected, women are more vulnerable than men to climate change impacts, as is evident from the history of climate-induced disasters in the country. In Bangladesh, climate change increases women’s socio-economic vulnerabilities by directly impacting on their families’ food security, water consumption and traditional livelihood. According to Jahan (2008), any type of environmental degradation causes more suffering to women because their family’s survival, for which they are responsible, depends directly on the natural resource base. In the quest for a new livelihood, men migrate while women are often left behind to support their families and households. Thus women have had to develop a wide range of coping and resilience strategies in order to survive climate change impacts, and they have developed strategies and knowledge that can be particularly useful in establishing successful climate adaptation programs.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith Business School
Griffith Business School
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Grira, Hayfa. "Capital humain au Bangladesh." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198571.

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L'importance de l'intérêt accordé à la dimension sanitaire réside tout d'abord dans la détermination des conditions de vie des populations, et constitue ainsi un droit social fondamental. Elle réside également dans la place qu'elle occupe dans le processus de développement en ce qu'elle constitue un préalable indispensable pour rompre le cercle vicieux de la pauvreté. Il nous parut donc important de porter une attention particulière sur les tenants et les aboutissements des investissements sanitaires dans un pays où les taux de malnutrition sont des plus alarmants, le Bangladesh.
Les analyse proposées reposent sur deux enquêtes ménages : The Demographic and Health Survey, DHS, 2000 et The Matlab Health and Socioeconomic Survey ,MHSS, 1996, conduites toutes deux au Bangladesh. La seconde enquête a été réalisée au Matlab, une zone rurale du Bangladesh.
Notre travail de recherche s'oriente dans trois directions auxquelles correspondent les trois parties de cette thèse. Nous nous sommes interrogés dans une première partie sur ce qui détermine la santé des enfants par l'étude des facteurs explicatifs de la santé des enfants. Même si la littérature empirique correspondante est abondante, il n'existe pas de réel consensus sur les déterminants socioéconomiques du statut nutritionnel des enfants.
Ensuite et dans une deuxième partie, nous nous sommes intéressés à l'étude de l'impact de ces conditions nutritionnelles et sanitaires sur la formation du capital éducatif des enfants au Bangladesh : en particulier nous avons cherché à évaluer empiriquement les effets de la santé sur la réussite ou la progression scolaire, sur les retards à l'entrée au système éducatif et l'âge à la sortie et enfin sur le niveau d'étude optimal atteint.
L'analyse conduite dans cette partie nous a permis de perfectionner les méthodes d'estimations usuelles en redressant les principaux biais récurrents dans la littérature empirique à savoir le biais d'endogénéité de la santé et le biais de sélectivité des données. En le faisant, les résultats font apparaître, que le statut nutritionnel des enfants, exprimé par la taille pour âge, joue un rôle de premier plan dans la hausse de la participation scolaire et la baisse du retard de scolarisation étant donné l'âge. L'influence de la malnutrition est robuste même si l'on contrôle pour les caractéristiques familiales non observées par des procédures d'estimation à effets fixes. Nous estimons qu'une augmentation d'un écart type dans l'indice taille pour âge réduirait le retard potentiel de scolarisation de 0.343 années et qu'une amélioration d'un écart type dans la mesure de malnutrition chronique (taille pour âge) entraînerait un retard à l'entrée d'approximativement deux années. Par ailleurs, une durée moyenne de trois années de retard contribuerait à réduire la richesse totale de l'individu d'environ 23%.
Parce qu'un état de santé défavorable peut ne pas constituer le seul frein à l'investissement des parents dans la scolarisation de leurs enfants, nous accordons une attention particulière à l'étude des contraintes de l'offre d'éducation. En effet, les coûts de scolarisations directs et indirects représentent des arguments de dissuasion non négligeables. Nous mettons en œuvre les procédures économétriques adéquates pour estimer les déterminants du niveau optimal d'étude atteint et la probabilité d'avoir déjà été scolarisé, et qui contrôlent simultanément les problèmes d'endogénéité, de censure à droite des données et la nature discrète de la variable dépendante. D'une façon très synthétique, nous montrons que les parents prennent en compte l'ensemble des coûts de scolarisation (croissants) tout au long des cycles scolaires pour décider de l'investissement actuel dans l'éducation primaire de leurs enfants. Cette affirmation nous conduit à envisager une réallocation des dépenses publiques d'éducation entre les secteurs primaires et secondaires afin de réduire l'abandon scolaire précoce.
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Ahmad, Abu Umar Faruq, University of Western Sydney, College of Law and Business, and School of Law. "Islamic banking in Bangladesh." THESIS_CB_LAW_Ahmad_A.xml, 2002. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/247.

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This study is primarily concerned with the theory of Islamic banking and its practice in Bangladesh, and shari’ah and its four sources forming the basis of Islamic banking are discussed at length. The research seeks to: analyse the theoretical foundations of Islamic baking and practice in Bangladesh; examine areas of similarity and differences between the structure and practices of Islamic banking and conventional banks; and identify the problems, challenges and prospects of Islamic banking in Bangladesh. The dissertation examines primary and secondary sources and draws on fieldwork in Bangladesh and the author’s personal experiences. The study undertaken shows that over the years there has been an expansion of Islamic banking in Bangladesh. Islamic banks are competing successfully with their conventional counterparts in an environment where rules, regulations and regulatory bodies are designed to facilitate banking based on interest. At the same time it has become apparent that the profit and loss sharing framework, which is one of the cardinal principles of Islamic banking, has yet to take deep root. The current profitability of Islamic banks is often maintained by products and services, which on closer analysis resemble broadly the products of conventional banking. It is thus suggested that more in depth research should be undertaken by Islamic bankers and scholars to study products and services of conventional banking with a view to adapting them successfully to the tenets of shari’ah.
Master of Laws (Hons)
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Begum, Fatema. "Mangrove wetlands in Bangladesh /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envb418.pdf.

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Ahmad, Abu Umar Faruq. "Islamic banking in Bangladesh /." View thesis, 2002. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030723.130611/index.html.

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Thesis (Master of Laws (Hons.)) -- University of Western Sydney, 2002.
"A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Laws (Honours)" Bibliography : leaves 215-221.
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Ahamed, M. Mohi Uddin. "Fertility differentials in Bangladesh." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845930.

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This study of Fertility Differentials in Bangladesh is based on a subset of data obtained from the 1983 Bangladesh Contraceptive Prevalence Survey. The focus of the study is to identify the variables that significantly affect the cumulative fertility of women in Bangladesh and to examine differentials in fertility.Path analysis has been used for analyzing the data of this thesis. Differentials in fertility are examined in terms of selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the ever married women and their husbands.The study shows that age of women has the highest effect on number of children ever born. Religion has positive and significant direct effects on fertility. Education of women has significant negative effects on fertility. Employment status of women effect fertility negatively in rural Bangladesh. The results of this study also suggest that high fertlity in Bangladesh will persist if immediate action is not taken to halt it.
Department of Mathematical Sciences
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Wadud, Md Abdul. "Farm efficiency in Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/184.

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This thesis examines farm-level efficiency of rice farmers in the High Barind region of Bangladesh by estimating technical, allocative and economic efficiency using farm level cross section survey data. Two contrasting methods for measuring efficiency are applied: the stochastic econometric frontier and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). These measures are used to investigate the factors associated with technical, allocative and economic inefficiency. First, technical efficiency is computed by estimating the translog stochastic frontier in which technical inefficiency effects are modelled as a function of socioeconomic, infrastructure and environmental degradation factors in a single stage estimation technique using maximum likelihood method. Technical and scale efficiency are calculated by solving output- and input-oriented constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) DEA frontiers. A Tobit model is used to evaluate factors associated with technical and scale inefficiency from both input-oriented and output-oriented CRS and VRS frontiers. Same factors are analyzed as in the translog stochastic frontier. The translog stochastic frontier results show that farm households are, on average, 79 per cent technically efficient. The output-oriented DEA frontier results show that the average technical efficiency estimates are 79 and 86 per cent under CRS and VRS assumptions and the average scale efficiency is 92 per cent. The average values for technical efficiency measures and scale efficiency from the input-oriented CRS and VRS frontiers are 79, 85 and 93 per cent respectively. The translog stochastic frontier exhibits decreasing returns to scale, whereas the DEA frontier exhibits decreasing, constant and increasing returns to scale. The technical inefficiency effects model in the translog stochastic frontier and Tobit analysis for DEA frontier show that irrigation infrastructure and environmental degradation are significant factors in determining technical inefficiency. We then measure technical, allocative and economic efficiency by estimating the Cobb- Douglas stochastic frontier following the Kopp and Diewert cost decomposition technique and by running input-oriented CRS and VRS DEA frontier models. We estimate the Tobit model to analyze the factors associated with technical, allocative and economic inefficiency from the DEA frontiers. In addition, we compare the results obtained from both the Cobb- Douglas stochastic frontier and DEA frontiers. The results from the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier shows that the average technical, allocative and economic efficiency of farm households are 80, 77, and 61 per cent respectively. The input-oriented CRS frontier results show that farm households have, on average, 86, 91 and 78 per cent technical, allocative and economic efficiency and the corresponding VRS frontier shows that farm households are, on average, 91, 87 and 79 per cent technically, allocatively and economically efficient. An evaluation of factors associated with technical, allocative and economic inefficiency from both the Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier and DEA frontier reveals that irrigation infrastructure and environmental degradation are the most statistically significant factors affecting technical, allocative and economic inefficiency. This implies that diesel-operated pumps and environmental degradation are not only reducing output from given inputs but are also causing sub-optimal cost-minimizing input decisions. Assessing efficiency suggests that there is a considerable amount of inefficiency among farm households and there is room for enhancing rice production through the improvement of technical, allocative and economic efficiency without resort to technical improvements. Farm households could reduce their variable production costs, on average, between 21 - 31 per cent if they could utilize their inputs in a technically and allocatively efficient manner. An evaluation of factors associated with inefficiency concludes that government electrification programmes which convert diesel pumps into electricity-operated pumps for irrigation in rural areas and policies which lead to reduced environmental degradation would reduce inefficiency, thereby increasing rice production and the welfare of farm households.
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Hossain, Amzad. "Mazar culture in Bangladesh." Thesis, Hossain, Amzad (1995) Mazar culture in Bangladesh. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1995. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/50560/.

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This is an original dissertation on Mazar (Sufi shrine) culture in Bangladesh, emphasising its socio-religious dimensions. Mazar culture is a dominating force in Bangladeshi culture. It is comprised of history, myths, mystical powers, social roles and religious significance. Currently, Mazar culture is an issue of religious debate between the Sufi (Muslim saints) and non-Sufi traditions in Bangladesh. Controversy centres on the religious validity of devotional intensity with regard to veneration of Sufis and their Mazars, the two key factors of Mazar culture. In this regard, the unlettered Baul Fakirs (mystic singers belonging to Sufi tradition) have received prominence for violating the Shariat and their oral discourses on socio-religious issues. This thesis notes that the Mazar culture of Bangladesh inherits the cultural traits of immigrant Sufis who converted many indigenous non-Muslims to Islam in the medieval period. To establish a new tradition, the Sufis illustrated Quranic declarations about the super human power of the Auliya (sages), alive or departed. History reveals that Sanatan (indigenous) esotericism had semblances with Islamic mysticism. The Sufis took advantage of this by mingling the two cultures and projecting miraculous power, which made them the object of veneration similar to the earlier prevalent Guru Bhakti (veneration). It is also observed that the spirit of Sufi mysticism is still manifest widely in Bengali culture. Diverse Sufi teachings gave birth to the traditions of Shariati (eso-exoteric) Pirs, or Ulama (learned), and the Marifati (esoteric) Pirs or mystic Baul Fakirs. These two groups have different views of Mazar veneration. They have produced an unending polemical discourse between them in regard with the illustrative approaches to Mazar veneration. Moreover, "The Tablig Jamaat", a preaching society and reformist group hostile to some aspects of Islamic mysticism, has aggravated the situation. The Jamaat is mainly concerned with the Shariat (outward Islamic law) and regards traditional Mazar culture as leading to Shirk (associating God with phenomena) and Bidaat (innovation). Both heresies according to orthodox Islam. Finally, evidently in recent years, many corporate bodies and elites from different social strata within Bangladesh have supported Baul Fakirs and Mazar culture in various ways, including financial and political aid. This support has strengthened the credibility of Mazar culture despite opposition and its modernising context.
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Huq, Afreen. "Entrepreneurial career aspirations of educated women in Bangladesh." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3549.

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This thesis explores the factors affecting the aspirations for, and the perceptions of acceptability and feasibility of business-ownership as an economic/career option by middle-income, educated urban women in Bangladesh. In response to the world-wide growth of women's entrepreneurship, there has been increased attention given to women's businesses, both from a practical development perspective and a research point of view. The group of women who has attracted researchers attention in the developed economies is educated, with access to resources and contact networks and therefore in principle, capable of starting up more significant businesses. The corresponding category of women in the developing countries, however, has received little attention either from the development planners or from the academic researchers. In Bangladesh, since the existence of middle-income, educated urban women in business appear to be small compared to that of un/less educated, poor, rural women in income-generating type of enterprises, the women business-owners have not only been unrecognised in statistics and policy documents, but also in academic research. In order to fill this research gap, and to identify some of the possible reasons for the relative paucity of women business-owners in Bangladesh, this thesis addresses the research question, "Is Entrepreneurship/Business-Ownership an Attractive/Desirable, Acceptable and Feasible Option for Middle-Income Educated Urban Women in Bangladesh". To address the research issues about business-ownership by middle-income, educated urban women in Bangladesh, a conceptual framework was developed incorporating the major factors affecting the aspirations, the acceptability and the feasibility of business-ownership as well as those influencing the process of business start-up. This study has examined the research issues based on the data collected through interviews with 154 potential and 75 actual women business-owners, and 10 CEOs of support agencies in the Dhaka city, which has the highest concentration of middle-income, educated urban population, and is the heart of all commercial activities. Overall, the findings of the study indicate that it is the "family roles" or the "gender roles" and not family entrepreneurial role models that influence the aspirations of women to set-up their own businesses in Bangladesh. The study also indicates that 'gender', demographics of the women concerned, and the type of business are the key explanatory factors determining the acceptability of business-ownership. It further shows that years of formal education, work experience, socio-economic class, network and supporters, and the type of business influence the feasibility of business ownership as an economic option for women in the context of Bangladesh. The findings highlight negative social attitude towards women in business, lack of security and freedom of mobility, and exposure of role models by media and promotional agencies as some of the major hindrances to women's business-ownership. This thesis demonstrates that women entrepreneurs in developing countries are not a homogenous group, that the aspirations, the acceptability and the feasibility of business-ownership by women are highly interactive, and that business-ownership by women is a combination of motivation, personal characteristics as well as environmental factors. In particular, it highlights that 'gender' definitely plays a role not only in enabling or hindering women in starting own business, but also in women's choice of business in the developing country context, as opposed to studies on women entrepreneurs in Western countries, which present conflicting results about the extent to which gender is an issue in women's business-ownership. This study emphasises the importance ofpolicy and legislative initiatives for bringing about the needed change in the environment in order to augment women's business-ownership. In doing so, the implications of the research are that efforts should be made to encourage wide spread media exposure of role models, ideas for product and market development, and gender sensitivity training for the personnel of agencies working for the promotion of entrepreneurship.
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Books on the topic "Bangladesh"

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Caudhurī, Samarajit̲a Rāẏa. The paintings of Samarjit Roy Chowdhury =: Samarajit̲a Rāẏa Caudhurīra citrakalā. Dhaka: Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, 2003.

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Hulsbosch, F. N. M. Bangladesh. Amsterdam: Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen, 1985.

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Whyte, Mariam. Bangladesh. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corp., 1999.

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Barker, Amanda. Bangladesh. Crystal Lake, IL: Rigby Interactive Library, 1996.

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Barker, Amanda. Bangladesh. Crystal Lake, IL: Rigby Interactive Library, 1996.

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Lin, Yong Jui, ed. Bangladesh. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2010.

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Center for International Research (U.S.), ed. Bangladesh. Washington, DC]: U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census, Center for International Research, 1993.

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Institute, Foreign Policy Research, ed. Bangladesh. Philadelphia: Mason Crest Publishers, 2005.

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Raymond, Torres, ed. Bangladesh. Geneva: International Labour Office, 2001.

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McCrohan, Daniel. Bangladesh. 7th ed. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet Publications, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bangladesh"

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "Prelims - Bangladesh." In Bangladesh, i—xii. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.000.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "1. Introduction - Bangladesh: Understanding and Practice." In Bangladesh, 1–28. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.001.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "2. Exploitation and the Rural Poor." In Bangladesh, 29–99. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.002.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "3. Rural Class Formation in Bangladesh 1940-80." In Bangladesh, 100–126. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.003.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "4. Rural Development in Bangladesh: Whose Framework?" In Bangladesh, 127–51. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.004.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "5. Women and Gender." In Bangladesh, 152–60. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.005.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "6. Rural Employment and Patterns of Agricultural Development." In Bangladesh, 161–71. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.006.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "7. The Rural Poor in Bangladesh: A New Framework?" In Bangladesh, 172–92. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.007.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "8. Provision of Irrigation Services by the Landless: An Approach to Agrarian Reform in Bangladesh." In Bangladesh, 193–214. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.008.

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Wood, Geoffrey D. "9. The Social Framework of Rural Exchange in Bangladesh." In Bangladesh, 215–32. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780444543.009.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bangladesh"

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Maklakova, Elena, A. Timashinova, and Faria Nusrat. "BANGLADESH ECONOMY." In Manager of the Year. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/my2021_147-150.

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The article is about overall history of Bangladesh Economy, how Bangladeshi Economy work, which sector playing important role in Bangladesh and what problem facing in Bangladesh Economy. Bangladesh is land of opportunities. There are lots of sectors in Bangladesh which are playing a significant role in the Economy. But there is also some factor which is the reason for not good economics especially the Political reason. There have lots of political problems in Bangladesh. If economy can growth but political leaders can’t give to growth nicely.
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Nanda, Ipseeta, Tahia Tazin, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan, Tabia Hossain, Rajesh Dey, and H. M. Arifur Rahman. "DIGITAL HEALTHCARE (E-HEALTH) SERVICES IN BANGLADESH AND CHALLENGES." In TOPICS IN INTELLIGENT COMPUTING AND INDUSTRY DESIGN (ICID). Volkson Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icpesd.03.2022.234.239.

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Bangladesh is a rapidly developing South Asian country with a massive population. Around 70% of Bangladesh’s population lives in rural regions, making immediate access to healthcare extremely challenging. Doctors and healthcare-related services are in short supply in Bangladesh’s rural areas. For which e-Health service is very important in Bangladesh especially in rural parts of the nation. As a result, endeavors are being made to improve e-health services in Bangladesh step by step and also e-health services are being given through different portable applications. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the current condition of e-health services in Bangladesh and to identify the issues that it faces. To accomplish this goal, the main challenges of e-health services are identified, and arrangements of these issues are contemplated. An online-based survey has also been conducted to identify the current situation of e-health in Bangladesh. The aftereffects of the survey show that 70% of people know about e-Health services, 55.9% of people utilize this service regularly, and currently, 67.4% of people are satisfied with the services of e-health organizations in Bangladesh. Because of that a few challenges of e-Health services and exhortation to overcome these difficulties are given in this paper.
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Akhter, Zobaida. "When Schools Shut: Child Marriage Start: Impact of Covid-19 on Education of Girl Child in Bangladesh." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.3114.

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More than 15.5 percent of Bangladeshi girls had been forced into wedlock below the age of 15 whereas the marriage age in Bangladesh during a pandemic. With the recent reopening of Bangladeshi schools, authorities have been alarmed by the number of girls not attending classes. In Khulna district, North of Bangladesh recorded more than 3,000 child marriages in this district. The paper will assess and estimate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the education of young girls. Some case studies will be conducted in the child marriage-prone district of Khulna. Technology is not the only solution to all problems, it needs infrastructure, access to the internet or mobile, and economic solvency to provide necessary things. Since the majority of schools have moved instruction online because of the pandemic, it is now important to give girls the tools to participate in distance learning techniques. Because thousands of girl brides in southern Bangladesh whose classroom seats have remained empty after reopening of school.
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"Bangladesh." In Innovation and Approaches to Vegetable Breeding Technology in Asia. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56669/uuxr4886.

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Lixon, Md, and Sanjida Alam Sharna. "The Padma Multipurpose Bridge, Bangladesh's Longest Bridge, Presents Unique Engineering Challenges and an Impressive Outcome." In IABSE Symposium, Istanbul 2023: Long Span Bridges. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/istanbul.2023.0509.

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<p>The Padma Multipurpose Bridge, commonly known as the Padma Bridge, is a two-level steel truss bridge with a four-lane highway on the upper level and a single-track railway on the lower level that has been under construction since 2014 and opened to traffic in June 2022. The upper and lower levels act compositely for live loading with a reinforced concrete deck slab. The bridge presented technical challenges to the client, consultants, and contractors, including river training work and deep foundations in an alluvial flood plain, where the rock formation lies several kilometers below the river bed. Major vessel traffic and ship impact were also challenges. The Padma is one of the world's mightiest rivers, being a distributary of the Ganges and the J amuna rivers and winding its way through Bangladesh to the Bay of Bengal. Engineers faced many challenges while designing the Padma Multipurpose Bridge, one of the biggest challenges being how to design a structure that could withstand the extreme conditions of the river. The structure consists of main bridge piers, which require "base grouting" and "skin grouting" to verify that they can withstand the required design loads. The largest hydraulic hammers in the world were used to install the steel tubular piles for the main bridge piers. When it is operational, the bridge is expected to boost Bangladesh's GDP by 1.2 percent. The Padma Bridge, which cost $3.87 billion to construct, is one of Bangladesh's largest construction projects ever and was funded by the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) . In the case of Bangladesh, the GoB funded the country's largest construction projects ever.</p>
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"Acceptance Of Internet Banking In Bangladesh: Evidence From Bangladesh." In International Conference on Business, Law and Corporate Social Responsibility. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed1014028.

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Hussain, Faheem. ""Green" digital Bangladesh." In the 2011 iConference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940869.

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Hossain, Md Monsur, Moushumi Sharmin, and Shameem Ahmed. "Bangladesh Emergency Services." In COMPASS '18: ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3209811.3209870.

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Azim, Nazia. "Youth in Bangladesh." In APISA 17th Annual Congress (APISA2023). The International Academic Forum(IAFOR), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/issn.2758-9374.2023.1.

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Mollah, A. S. "An Overview for Achieving Public Understanding and Acceptance of Nuclear Power: Bangladesh Perspective." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29781.

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Nuclear power is a safe, clean and economic energy source. The growth of the nuclear power option is impeded in many countries by public concerns over the safety and environmental consequences of producing electricity by means of nuclear reactors. Nuclear power is more compatible with the environment through reduction in emission of green-house gases, fuel diversification, and energy security. Public concern has been expressed in most countries about the construction and operation of nuclear power plants, and this public concern has in many cases led to postponement or failure to start or expand nuclear power programs, and in some cases even caused a retrenchment of existing programs. This paper examines the nature and causes of public concerns about the development nuclear power and the need for public understanding and acceptance of nuclear energy. Some preliminary results on public opinion survey on nuclear energy in Bangladesh are presented in this report. Preliminary survey shows that, Bangladeshi people have a quite satisfactory rate of support to nuclear energy development, which exceeds 60%.
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Reports on the topic "Bangladesh"

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Ainul, Sigma, Eashita Haque, K. G. Santhya, and Ubaidur Rob. Assessment of overseas labor migration systems in Bangladesh. Population Council, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/sbsr2022.1039.

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Bangladesh is a significant labor-sending country, with about 7.8 million Bangladeshis working abroad. Major destinations for migrant workers are the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Female migrants represent 12 percent of the migration flow, with a majority engaged as domestic workers. Migration to GCC countries is characterized by short-term temporary migration, migration of low- and semi-skilled workers, laborers with low literacy level, debt-financed migration, and often migration through unofficial channels. The overseas labor recruitment industry often leaves migrants susceptible to human trafficking, forced labor, and modern slavery. Also, many migrants return empty-handed and with huge debt. The Population Council in partnership with the Global Fund to End Modern Slavery (GFEMS) undertook a study to better understand survivors’ and stakeholders’ perspectives on the kinds of policies, programs, and initiatives that could facilitate safer overseas labor migration for Bangladeshi migrant workers. A qualitative study was conducted with returned migrants in Faridpur and Munshiganjs, Bangladesh. These locations also served as an assessment of an intervention for economic and social reintegration. A stakeholder consultation provided an opportunity for participants to reflect on the study findings and brainstorm about research, program gaps, and recommendations.
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Gonchigdorj, Ariunkhishig, Frederika Warren, Akanksha Bapna, Namrata Sharma, Arnaldo Pellini, and Crystal Green. Spotlight on EdTech: Bangladesh. HundrED, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58261/misf7076.

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Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in achieving over 90% primary enrollment with significantly improved gender parity. Its focus has now shifted from universal primary education towards the quality of education and improvements in teaching outcomes. In order to meet this goal, the government has turned to the merits that EdTech can offer and is implementing a blended learning approach that integrates both digital and physical elements, and balances creative and logical aspects to strengthen its progress and address Bangladesh’s current educational challenges. In partnership with EdTech Hub, this Spotlight contributes to identifying EdTech innovations that have a great potential to be scaled and are being impactfully implemented in the context of Bangladesh and beyond, to directly address and support the learning needs of children, as well as supporting education stakeholders such as educators, parents, and communities coming from varying social and economic backgrounds. We sought a range of hi- to low-tech solutions, encompassing everything from SMS-based technologies and game-based learning to school management systems. These innovations target various educational stakeholders, including teachers, students, and administrators. This Spotlight also demonstrates how private and public sector players fit in the EdTech innovation ecosystem.
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Razzaque, Mohammad Abdur, Rabiul Islam Rabi, and Barun Kumar Dey. Fostering Export Diversification in Bangladesh: Issues and Way Forward. Asian Development Bank, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240339-2.

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As Bangladesh is set to graduate from least developed country (LDC) status by 2026, this working paper reviews the trends and dynamics of exports in Bangladesh. Despite the success in garments exports, Bangladesh's overall export volume remains modest and suffers from staggering export concentration. This paper examines diversification challenges and explores the potential implications of LDC graduation on export expansion and diversification. It also outlines policy recommendations to promote export diversification and support a smooth transition from LDC status.
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Novichkova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of Bangladesh. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov and Alexandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-02-10-4.

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Amin, Sajeda. Reforming marriage practices in Bangladesh. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy12.1042.

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Kay, Bonnie, Adrienne Germain, and Maggie Bangser. The Bangladesh Women's Health Coalition. Population Council, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy4.1016.

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S. Abdellatif, Omar, Ali Behbehani, and Mauricio Landin. Bangladesh COVID-19 Governmental Response. UN Compliance Research Group, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52008/bgd0501.

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The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Kaye, Tom, Rachel Chuang, Caitlin Moss Coflan, and Björn Haßler. Bangladesh Back-to-School Campaign. EdTech Hub, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0020.

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Collins, Susan, and Rosa Clark. An Introduction to Crossref - Bangladesh. Crossref, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13003/b547y.

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This webinar, An Introduction to Crossref - Bangladesh, was held on Tuesday 2 May at 7 pm BST (UTC+6) Crossref staff together with Crossref Ambassadors Dr Md Jahangir Alam and Shaharima Parvin provided an overview of Crossref including: * An introduction to Crossref - who we are and what we do * Our Global Equitable Membership (GEM) fee relief program * How registering quality metadata with Crossref can increase the visibility of content * Additional Crossref services for members
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Collins, Susan, and Rosa Clark. Registering content with Crossref - Bangladesh. Crossref, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13003/b59cr1.

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This webinar took place on 9 May 2023. Crossref staff together with Crossref Ambassadors Dr. Md Jahangir Alam and Shaharima Parvin provided an overview of Crossref including: * What a DOI is (and isn’t) * Content registration - what can you register with Crossref * How to register content * Updating and adding metadata
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