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1
He, Y. C., J. Ge, Q. Wei, A. M. Jiang, L. Gan, Z. J. Song, and D. T. Cai. "Using a polyploid meiosis stability (PMeS) line as a parent improves embryo development and the seed set rate of a tetraploid rice hybrid." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91, no. 2 (April 2011): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps09190.
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He, Y.-C., Ge, J., Wei, Q., Jiang, A.-M., Gan, L., Song, Z.-J. and Cai, D.-T. 2011 Using a polyploid meiosis stability (PMeS) line as a parent improves embryo development and the seed set rate of a tetraploid rice hybrid. Can. J. Plant Sci. 91: 325–335. Polyploidy is widely accepted to play an important role in the evolution and breeding of plant species. However, a low seed set rate significantly hindered the development of polyploid rice breeding. Our results show that the seed set rate in polyploid meiosis stability (PMeS) line HN2026-4X was above 80%, but less than 40% in the other two tetraploid lines (4X indicates a tetraploid line and 2X indicates a diploid line). Furthermore, the seed set rate of Balilla-4X×HN2026-4X was also higher (67.18%) compared with that of Balilla-4X×NJ11-4X (37.26%), suggesting that the PMeS trait was transmitted to the next generation. The significantly higher seed set rate was attributed to the high pollen fertility and viability, as well as the normal meiosis of the HN2026-4X line as a male parent and also to successful embryogenesis. Investigations into embryo microstructure suggested that the embryo development pattern in Balilla-4X×HN2026-4X appeared normal at all stages, but many changes were discovered in Balilla-4X×NJ11-4X. The embryos were mainly defective at the four following stages: 1 d after pollination (DAP), 2–3 DAP, 4-5 DAP, and 10-15 DAP. The pattern of embryo developmental failure was similar in the two hybrids, but the abortive frequency in Balilla-4X×HN2026-4X was significantly lower than that of Balilla-4X×NJ11-4X at the respective stages. Additionally, aberrant fertilization, poor endosperm development, and abnormal embryo polarization also contributed to the low seed set in the hybrid of Balilla-4X×NJ11-4X. This study suggests that the PMeS line is a valuable resource, which could be used to develop tetraploid rice hybrids with superior yield.
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Brezzi, Camillo. "Balilla blues." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 285 (December 2017): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2017-285009.
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Stellavato, Ornella. "La nascita dell'Opera nazionale Balilla." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 2 (August 2009): 5–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2009-002001.
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- The aim of the article is to reconstruct the complex process which led, between 1925 and 1927, to the birth of this original creation of the Italian fascist regime. Moreover, thanks to the newly available documents from the Vatican Secret Archives, the author highlights a further aspect of the genesis of the Onb: the Holy See's fears and its attempts to influence the definition of the nature of the new organization in order to safeguard the role of Azione cattolica italiana in the education of the youth.Key words: Opera Nazionale Balilla, Renato Ricci, Fascist youth organizations, Azione Cattolica Italiana, Italian Fascist Party, Holy See and Italian Fascist regime.Parole chiave: Opera nazionale balilla, Renato Ricci, organizzazioni giovanili fasciste, Azione cattolica italiana, Partito nazionale fascista, Santa Sede e fascismo.
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Mauri Medrano, Marta. "cuerpo al servicio de la ideología: la educación física y deportiva en los fascismos europeo." PAPELES 11, no. 21 (March 6, 2019): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54104/papeles.v11n21.586.
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Este artículo tiene la intención de analizar cómo las organizaciones fascistas juveniles utilizaron el cuerpo del joven como símbolo político. A través del adoctrinamiento, las Juventudes Hitlerianas, la Opera Nazionale Balilla y el Frente de Juventudes lograron conseguir una base social de jóvenes que utilizaron como símbolo de lealtad al proyecto político fascista. Este texto también pretende abrir nuevas vías interpretativas en la temática del cuerpo, estableciéndolo como un objeto legítimo de investigación histórica.
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Thompson, Doug. "TWO UNPUBLISHED LETTERS RELATING TO THE ‘BALILLA’ INSURRECTION IN GENOA IN DECEMBER 1746." Italian Studies 43, no. 1 (January 1988): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/its.1988.43.1.88.
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Scarantino, Anna. "Da scuola del popolo a scuola fascista della nazione? Un bilancio dell'istruzione elementare in Italia a dieci anni dalla riforma Gentile." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 1 (September 2020): 117–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2020-001005.
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Nel gennaio 1932, a quasi dieci anni dalla riforma più importante e più discus-sa del fascismo, quella della scuola, l'ispettore scolastico Renato Moro preparò una dettagliata relazione sulla condizione della scuola elementare lontana da fina-lità propagandistiche e destinata ad uso interno del ministero dell'Educazione na-zionale. Ponendo a confronto la pubblicazione ufficiale prodotta pochi mesi dopo dal ministero con la relazione preparata da Moro, che qui viene riprodotta inte-gralmente, il saggio mette in luce il divario esistente tra gli obiettivi dichiarati dal fascismo e la realtà, tra i risultati propagandati e quelli effettivamente conseguiti. Ne emerge, tra l'altro, l'immagine di una società meridionale ancora arretrata ma non immobile, che anche nei suoi strati medio-bassi chiedeva allo Stato più istru-zione e la possibilità di accesso alle scuole medie, che la riforma aveva ostacolato in molti modi. Il regime, impegnato ad ottenere una più decisa fascistizzazione del-la scuola, sottovalutò gli effetti negativi prodotti dalla presenza invadente del par-tito e dell'Opera nazionale Balilla, e dal disordine normativo che ne accompagnò costantemente l'azione. Il succedersi continuo di provvedimenti, ripensamenti e adattamenti minò l'immagine di solidità e coerenza che il regime voleva dare di sé nel suo progetto di radicale trasformazione degli italiani.
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Castillejo Cambra, Emilio. "Manual de Campamentos del Frente de Juventudes (ediciones de 1943 y 1948): variaciones en torno a la cultura política y la disciplina de los cuerpos en la España franquista." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 13 (December 14, 2020): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.13.2021.24695.
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This article analyzes and compares the 1943 and 1948 editions of the Camp Manual, which provides instructions for the camp commanders of the Youth Front, the Francoist equivalent of Mussolini’s Balilla and the Nazi Hitler-Jugend. In these manuals, the camp appears as a microcosm that reflects the organic structure and government practice of the Francoist State, including its biopolitical aspects: health, food storage, calorie consumption... The political culture that they transmit and its variants maintain an affinity with the normalization of the bodies of the campers: while the Phalangist subculture imposes strength, martiality and rectitude upon the bodies, the Catholic subculture imposes meekness and sinuous forms. The two editions of the manual also reflect the evolution of Franco’s regime. In the 1943 edition, the leaflet of the camp leader reflects the Fascistization of the State. The 1948 edition, on the other hand, stresses the legitimization of the encyclical Divini Illius Magistri or the imposition of a Christian pedagogy (principle of self-direction), and it speaks of the establishment of a Catholic State. This includes the concept of the culture of the participative subject, linked in turn to a new normalization of the bodies (greater distention, oblique lines), without this implying the disappearance of the traditional forms of control or the automatic movements (parades, formations), characteristic of the culture of the subject that gives unity to Francoism.
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Dogliani, Patrizia. "Environment and leisure in Italy during Fascism." Modern Italy 19, no. 3 (August 2014): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532944.2014.940152.
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While vacation colonies, camps for children and young people, well-equipped beaches and playgrounds, and the first national parks were conceived in Italy during the Liberal period, it was not until the late 1920s/1930s that they were created and transformed by the Fascist regime. This article will analyse the purposes of the use of the environment and protected areas by Fascist organisations during the Fascist regime by different social groups and classes. It will try to answer several questions: how did Fascist mass organisations (youth organisations such as the Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB) and Gioventò Italiana del Littorio (GIL), leisure organisations like the Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro (OND), sports associations) relate to environmental space? Which popular activities were conceived for open-air, urban and national parks? How did the relationship between outdoor leisure and the environment develop in the ‘new’ middle class in the 1930s? How did Fascism conceive of the relationship between human beings and nature? The Nazi regime and the US New Deal were the strongest models at that time in terms of the politics of land conservation and leisure time. Did Fascism look to those experiments; did Fascism find its own modern ‘conservative’ relationship with the environment? This article will try to answer some of these questions, mindful of the lack of studies on Italy in comparison with the expanding historiography on the German and American cases.
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Carvalho-Silva, Valter H. "Quando a Epidemiologia Encontra a Moderna Fenomenologia de Cinética Química: Efeito das Estratégias de Controle de Difusão da Pandemia Causada pela COVID-19." Revista Processos Químicos 14, no. 27 (April 14, 2020): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19142/rpq.v14i27.555.
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Djuariah, Diny, Rini Rosliani, Helmi Kurniawan, and Liferdi Lukman. "Seleksi dan Adaptasi Empat Calon Varietas Unggul Buncis Tegak untuk Dataran Medium." Jurnal Hortikultura 26, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v26n1.2016.49-58.
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Buncis merupakan salah satu sayuran yang mempunyai peranan penting sebagai sumber gizi masyarakat dan sebagai sumber ekonomi. Rerata hasil buncis masih rendah (< 15 t/ha). Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi buncis baik kuantitas maupun kualitas, yaitu melalui penggunaan benih bermutu tinggi. Benih bermutu tinggi dapat berupa varietas unggul baru buncis tegak, yang sampai saat ini belum ada varietas yang didaftar. Skrining kultivar-kultivar buncis tegak telah dilakukan dan menghasilkan empat kultivar yang menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Hasil dari uji pendahuluan dan uji lanjutan menunjukkan ternyata buncis tegak cocok untuk dikembangkan di dataran medium dan dataran rendah sampai 200 m dpl. Oleh karena itu, sebagai syarat untuk pendaftaran varietas telah dilakukan uji keunggulan di tiga lokasi dataran medium dan dua musim tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan varietas unggul buncis tegak untuk dataran medium, kualitas baik (seragam, renyah, dan polong hijau terang) dan produksi tinggi (> 20 t/ha). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah acak kelompok dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas lima nomor yang diuji, yaitu Le - 02, Le - 44, Balitsa 1, Balitsa 2, dan Balitsa 3 serta BC 02 sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Balitsa 1, Balitsa 2, dan Balitsa 3 merupakan varietas unggul buncis tegak untuk dataran medium yang disukai konsumen dan produksi lebih besar, masing-masing 16,25 t/ha, 19,50 t/ha, dan 19,71 t/ha. Dari hasil kegiatan uji keunggulan ini didapat tiga calon varietas unggul buncis tegak berkualitas baik dan produksi tinggi dan beralasan untuk didaftarkan.
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Djuariah, Diny, Rini Rosliani, Helmi Kurniawan, and Liferdi Lukman. "Seleksi dan Adaptasi Empat Calon Varietas Unggul Buncis Tegak untuk Dataran Medium." Jurnal Hortikultura 26, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v26n1.2016.p49-58.
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Buncis merupakan salah satu sayuran yang mempunyai peranan penting sebagai sumber gizi masyarakat dan sebagai sumber ekonomi. Rerata hasil buncis masih rendah (< 15 t/ha). Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi buncis baik kuantitas maupun kualitas, yaitu melalui penggunaan benih bermutu tinggi. Benih bermutu tinggi dapat berupa varietas unggul baru buncis tegak, yang sampai saat ini belum ada varietas yang didaftar. Skrining kultivar-kultivar buncis tegak telah dilakukan dan menghasilkan empat kultivar yang menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Hasil dari uji pendahuluan dan uji lanjutan menunjukkan ternyata buncis tegak cocok untuk dikembangkan di dataran medium dan dataran rendah sampai 200 m dpl. Oleh karena itu, sebagai syarat untuk pendaftaran varietas telah dilakukan uji keunggulan di tiga lokasi dataran medium dan dua musim tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan varietas unggul buncis tegak untuk dataran medium, kualitas baik (seragam, renyah, dan polong hijau terang) dan produksi tinggi (> 20 t/ha). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah acak kelompok dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas lima nomor yang diuji, yaitu Le - 02, Le - 44, Balitsa 1, Balitsa 2, dan Balitsa 3 serta BC 02 sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Balitsa 1, Balitsa 2, dan Balitsa 3 merupakan varietas unggul buncis tegak untuk dataran medium yang disukai konsumen dan produksi lebih besar, masing-masing 16,25 t/ha, 19,50 t/ha, dan 19,71 t/ha. Dari hasil kegiatan uji keunggulan ini didapat tiga calon varietas unggul buncis tegak berkualitas baik dan produksi tinggi dan beralasan untuk didaftarkan.
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Tafiati, Tafiati, Asrina Asrina, Ferry Saputra, and Shinta Fitria Utami. "Lexical Semantics of the Quran: Analysis of Paradigmatic Meaning of Language Politeness." Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 6, no. 2 (November 4, 2022): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v6i2.5067.
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The purpose of this study was to reveal the lexical meanings of the words baligha, sadida, karima, ma'rufa, layyina, and maisura, which are contained in polite language phrases in the Quran: qaulan baligha, qaulan sadida, qaulan karima, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan layyina, and qaulan maisura. The importance of revealing the lexical semantics is in order to find the right meaning of the phrases. The method used is descriptive-qualitative method with a paradigmatic approach and lexical meaning theory. The results showed that the term baligha has six meaning features, the word sadida has five meaning features, the word karima has twelve meaning features, the word ma'rufa has eight meaning features, the word layyina has seven meaning features, and the word maisura has six meaning features. From the perspective of the paradigmatic relation, the phrases qaulan baligha, qaulan sadida, qaulan karima, qaulan ma'rufa, qaulan layyina, and qaulan maisura are hyponyms in politeness of the Quran language.
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Aristya, Vina Eka, and Intan Gilang Cempaka. "KARAKTERISASI ENAM VARIETAS BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) BERDASARKAN PANDUAN PENGUJIAN INDIVIDUAL." Agric 25, no. 1 (February 3, 2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/agric.2013.v25.i1.p34-41.
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<p>Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a plant that has the potential for mainstream consumers, have a large enough market opportunity and a source of vegetable protein. “Perancis” varieties are local Central Java bean varieties are widely grown in the Bandungan area. “Perancis” varieties not currently provide enough characters clear and complete. Test objectives were (1) to characterize the “Perancis” varieties in order to have a complete character information varieties and (2) to determine distinctness, uniformity and stability of the “Perancis” varieties compared with varieties Gypsie, Spectacular, Balitsa 1, Balitsa 2 and PV 072 using guidelines for the conduct of test for distinctness, uniformity and stability reference beans. Implemented on the Garden Seed Testing Bandungan Horticulture, Central Java with an altitude of 560-800 meters above sea level the place. Materials testing consists of six varieties of beans are “Perancis” varieties and the varieties used for comparison Gypsie, Spectacular, Balitsa 1, Balitsa 2 and PV 072. This research used a randomized block design six varieties of beans are planted side by side on three experimental plots as replications. Parameters observed include 49 characters corresponding guidelines bean plants are divided into the plant character, leaves character, flower character, pods character and seed character. Test results based guidelines, “Perancis” varieties showed eight unique characters compared to varieties of Gypsie, Spectacular, Balitsa 1, Balitsa 2 and PV 072 ie. plant height, leaf color, leaf rugosity, long (including beak) pods, the degree of the pods curvature, the shape of distal part (excluding beak) pods, length of beak pods and curvature of beak pods and “Perancis” varieties have uniformity and stability.</p>
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Vinicius Batista Soares, Marcos, Erik Jozef Mathieu Koenen, João Ricardo Vieira Iganci, and Marli Pires Morim. "A new generic circumscription of Hydrochorea (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) with an amphi-Atlantic distribution." PhytoKeys 205 (August 22, 2022): 401–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82775.
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Hydrochorea and Balizia were established to accommodate four and three species, respectively, that were previously included in different ingoid genera, based primarily on differences in fruit morphology. Both genera have Amazonia as their centre of diversity, extending to Central America and the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Previous phylogenetic evidence showed Balizia to be paraphyletic with respect to Hydrochorea, and species of Hydrochorea and Balizia were placed in a large unresolved polytomy with species of Jupunba. Here we present a new phylogenomic analysis based on 560 exons, from which 686 orthologous alignments were derived for gene tree inference. This analysis confirms a paraphyletic Balizia in relation to Hydrochorea, together with two African species formerly placed in Albizia nested within the clade. Jupunba macradenia was resolved as sister to the clade combining those taxa. However, quartet support is low for several of the branches at the base of the clade combining the genera Jupunba, Balizia and Hydrochorea, suggesting that rapid initial divergence in this group led to extensive incomplete lineage sorting and consequently poor phylogenetic resolution. Because of these phylogenomic complexities, we decided to use morphology as the main guide to consider Hydrochorea as a distinct genus from Jupunba, and Balizia as a new synonym for Hydrochorea. The taxonomic treatment includes the study of collections from various herbaria and fieldwork expeditions. We present a re-circumscribed Hydrochorea accommodating a total of 10 species, including six new combinations, five new synonyms, one new taxonomic status, two corrections of nomenclature category for lectotypes, and a second step lectotype and three new lectotypes. A new species from the Brazilian Amazon is described and illustrated. An identification key for all species of Hydrochorea is presented, together with comments and illustrations.
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Dian Diani Tanjung, Heni Purnamawati, and Anas Dinurrohman Susila. "Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Buncis Tegak di Bawah Naungan di Dataran Rendah." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 49, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v49i2.34430.
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Buncis tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) berpotensi ditanam di dataran rendah dan menjadi tanaman sela, akan tetapi terkendala suhu tinggi dan intensitas cahaya rendah di bawah naungan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh informasi pertumbuhan dan hasil buncis tegak terkait adaptasinya terhadap naungan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika (PKHT) IPB, ketinggian tempat 250 m dpl, dari bulan Oktober 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak tersarang dua faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama tiga taraf naungan, yaitu 0, 25, dan 50%. Faktor kedua buncis tegak varietas Balitsa 2, Balitsa 3, dan buncis rambat Lebat 3 sebagai pembanding. Hasil menunjukkan ketiga varietas buncis baik tipe pertumbuhan tegak maupun rambat dapat ditanam di bawah naungan dengan naungan terbaik 25%. Tanaman buncis di bawah naungan 25% mampu mempertahankan jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, mempercepat umur berbunga, dan mempertahankan komponen hasil tetap optimal. Naungan pada buncis tegak meningkatkan tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang sehingga resiko rebah menurun. Varietas buncis tegak terbaik yang dapat tumbuh di dataran rendah adalah Balitsa 3 karena tanaman lebih tinggi, diameter batang besar, jumlah daun dan cabang lebih banyak, berbunga lebih cepat, serta komponen hasil besar.
Kata kunci: adaptasi, Balitsa, buncis tipe tegak, intensitas cahaya
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Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Yuchen Zheng, and Xingyue Liu. "Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species." European Journal of Taxonomy 831 (July 18, 2022): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1867.
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A new species of the myrmeleontine antlion genus Baliga Navás, 1912 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), Baliga kashmirensis sp. nov., from Azad Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan is described and illustrated, representing the first record of Baliga from Pakistan. Three species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 are re-described: M. hyalinus hyalinus Olivier, 1811, M. tenuipennis Rambur, 1842, and M. trivialis Gerstaecker, 1885. Myrmeleon bimaculatus Yang, 1999 syn. nov. originally described from China is considered to be a junior synonym of Myrmeleon tenuipennis Rambur, 1842. In addition, an annotated catalogue of all species of Myrmeleon known from Pakistan along with their distribution map, taxonomical notes and updated identification key to known genera and species are provided.
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Sembiring, Asma, and Rini Rosliany. "Analisis Anggaran Parsial Rakitan Komponen Teknologi Pengelolaan Tanaman Kentang secara Terpadu di Dataran Tinggi." Jurnal Hortikultura 21, no. 4 (December 2, 2011): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v21n4.2011.p385-392.
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Sistem produksi kentang intensif menggunakan bahan kimia sintesis telah melipatgandakan hasil, namun memberi dampak negatif terhadap lahan dan menyebabkan resistensi hama dan penyakit. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya ialah dengan pertanian ramah lingkungan menggunakan limbah organik sebagai pupuk dan kombinasi perlakuan subsoiling, solarisasi, serta tumpangsari tanaman kentang, dan tagetes sebagai pengganti pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan penggunaan paket teknologi budidaya kentang secara terpadu di dataran tinggi berdasarkan teknologi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) (cara pengolahan tanah, pemupukan, dan pengendalian Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan) dengan teknologi petani. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan di lahan petani di Desa Ciburial Lembang dari bulan Mei sampai dengan September 2009. Perlakuan terdiri atas teknologi Balitsa dan teknologi petani yang dirancang berdasarkan hasil survei terhadap 24 responden petani kentang di Pangalengan, Garut, dan Lembang pada bulan April 2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi Balitsa tidak menghasilkan produksi yang lebih tinggi daripada teknologi petani, namun dapat menghemat biaya tenaga kerja, pupuk kandang, pupuk buatan, dan pestisida. Meskipun dalam penerapannya teknologi Balitsa membutuhkan biaya cukup besar untuk solarisasi, subsoiling, penanaman tagetes, penggunaan feromon sex, dan perangkap kuning, namun secara keseluruhan biaya yang dikeluarkan dengan teknologi petani lebih besar dibandingkan teknologi Balitsa dengan besar biaya masing-masing Rp536.735,21 dan Rp494.327,58. Analisis budget parsial penerapan teknologi Balitsa untuk luasan 100 m2 memberikan keuntungan tambahan sebesar Rp10.447,63 atau Rp1.044.763/ha. Hasil studi mengindikasikan perlunya pelaksanaan ulang penelitian serupa dengan skala yang lebih luas agar konsistensi hasil penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan dan ke depan teknologi ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh petani untuk mengurangi biaya input produksi kentang. <br /><br /><br /><br />The objective of the study was to compare the IVEGRI’s potato integrated crop management to farmers’ practices. An on-farm trial was carried out in Ciburial Village of Lembang from May to September 2009. Potato integrated crop management components assembled in Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (IVEGRI) was compared to simulated farmers’ practices. Farmers’ practices were derived from averaging the result of a prior farm survey to 24 potato farmers in Pangalengan, Garut, and Lembang. Results showed that IVEGRI’s technology does not provide a higher yield as compared to farmers’ practices. Even though the IVEGRI’s technology spends some additional costs for subsoiling, trap crop (Tagetes), sex pheromone, and yellow trap, but its total cost was still slightly lower thant of farmers Rp494,327.58 and Rp536,735.2 per m2 respectively. Partial budget analysis indicates that the IVEGRI’s technology provides additional net income as much as Rp10,447.63 per 100 m2 or Rp1,004,763 per ha. This study indicates a need to conduct similar research in a larger scale to seek for its consistency. <br /><br />
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Daimah, Daimah. "Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Lingkungan Puskesmas Balida Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka." Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 2, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/ink.v2i1.23.
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Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh faktor disiplin kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai di lingkungan Puskesmas Balida Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka. (2) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis besarnya faktor motivasi kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai di lingkungan Puskesmas Balida Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka.(3) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis besarnya faktor disiplin kerja dan motivasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai di lingkungan Puskesmas Balida Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif, yaitu mencari seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin keraj dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Balida Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama (simultan). Penelitian ini berbentuk survei dengan karakteristik antara lain dapat mengumpulkan data dalam jumlah yang relatif besar, dapat mengumpulkan informasi beberapa variabel kontruks, dan mengumpulkan informasi dengan tujuan pemecahan masalah dan pengujian hipotesis. hasil penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran umum mengenai penyebaran/distribusi data, baik berupa ukuran gejala sentral, ukuran letak maupun distribusi frekuensi. Harga-harga yang akan disajikan setelah diolah dari data mentah dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif, yaitu; harga rata-rata, simpangan baku, modus, median, distribusi frekuensi serta grafik histogram.
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Prasetyo, Heri, and Muhammad Nur Salim. "TRANSFORMASI GARAP GENDING CUCUR BAWUK KE DALAM MUSIK CAMPURSARI KELOMPOK BALISA." Keteg: Jurnal Pengetahuan, Pemikiran dan Kajian Tentang Bunyi 19, no. 2 (May 11, 2020): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33153/keteg.v19i2.3078.
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The transformation of garap music into campursari music of the Balisa group in Sragen was motivated by the phenomenon of garap transfer from traditional musical karawitan into campursari musical form. This garap transition is a creative way for Balisa members to work on garap gending, one of which is Gendhing Cucur Bawuk into campursari music. The creative process that occurs in the elements of working on music is manifested in the stages in transforming the processing of gending. The transformation process of gending is influenced by several supporting factors. To answer this problem, the author uses the concept of garap and is supported by thoughts about transformation. This research uses a qualitative methodology, by conducting observations, interviews and literature studies so that information or related data are obtained. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of transformation of music production that occurred in the Balisa Campursari group. The results showed that the transformation of music production in the Campursaari Balisa group went through several stages such as instrument adjustment, laras adjustment, and style adjustment. The factors that support this transformation process are determined by the “penggarap”, garap determinant and garap consideration.Keywords: transformation, campursari music, garap gending.
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Basuki, Rofik Sinung, Idha Widi Arshanti, L. Zamzani, Nur Khaririyatun, Yeni Kusandriani, and Luthfy Luthfy. "Studi Adopsi Cabai Merah Varietas Tanjung-2 Hasil Penelitian Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran di Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat." Jurnal Hortikultura 24, no. 4 (June 16, 2016): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v24n4.2014.p355-362.
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<p>Kontribusi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) sebagai institusi pemerintah penghasil teknologi baru, termasuk varietas dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani masih belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi dan kontribusi cabai merah varietas Tanjung-2 dari Balitsa dalam meningkatkan keuntungan petani serta mengetahui tingkat pengembalian investasi (ROI) biaya penelitian dan diseminasi dari cabai merah varietas Tanjung-2. Penelitian evaluasi ex-post ini dilakukan di Desa Cibeureum, Kabupaten Ciamis pada bulan Agustus-September 2013. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode Fokus Grup Diskusi (FGD) dan wawancara individual menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Responden yang diwawancara adalah 15 petani adopter dan 15 petani nonadopter varietas Tanjung-2. Selain itu wawancara informal juga dilakukan terhadap seorang petani kunci di Ciamis, seorang pemulia dan seorang peneliti dari Balitsa yang menghasilkan dan mendiseminasikan varietas Tanjung-2 di Ciamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode tahun 2008–2012 varietas Tanjung-2 telah ditanam petani seluas lebih dari 600 ha yang tersebar di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Garut, Majalengka, Cirebon, Indramayu, Sumedang, dan Cianjur. Khususnya di Kabupaten Ciamis, pada tahun 2012 varietas Tanjung-2 telah diadopsi seluas 140 ha yang tersebar di 10 kecamatan. Adopsi varietas Tanjung-2 di Ciamis dapat meningkatkan profit petani sebesar 52,9 juta rupiah per hektar. Total peningkatan profit yang diterima petani dari adopsi varietas Tanjung-2 seluas 140 ha adalah 7,4 milyar rupiah. Tingkat pengembalian investasi (ROI) biaya penelitian dan diseminasi cabai merah varietas Tanjung-2 di Ciamis adalah sebesar 2.558%. Artinya setiap Rp100,00 yang dialokasikan Balitsa untuk biaya penelitian dan diseminasi varietas Tanjung-2 memberikan peningkatan profit sebesar Rp2.558,00 bagi petani adopter atau 25 kali lipat dari biaya investasi yang dikeluarkan. </p>
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Basuki, R. S., N. Khaririyatun, and Luthfy Luthfy. "Evaluasi dan Preferensi Petani Brebes Terhadap Atribut Kualitas Varietas Unggul Bawang Merah Hasil Penelitian Balitsa." Jurnal Hortikultura 24, no. 3 (May 12, 2016): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v24n3.2014.p276-282.
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Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) telah menghasilkan varietas unggul bawang merah seperti Bima Brebes, Mentes, Katumi, Pancasona, Pikatan, Sembrani, dan Trisula. Namun Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran masih belum mengetahui di antara varietas unggul tersebut varietas mana yang paling baik untuk didiseminasikan secara luas di sentra produksi Brebes dan paling potensial diadopsi petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi dan preferensi petani Brebes terhadap kualitas varietas bawang merah dari Balitsa. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Randusari, Brebes pada bulan Juli 2012, bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan Jambore Varietas yang diadakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah <em>Farmer Participatory Research</em> (FPR) yang didukung dengan demplot pertanaman. Varietas Balitsa yang ditanam di demplot adalah Bima Brebes, Mentes, Katumi, Pancasona, Pikatan, Sembrani, dan Trisula. Demplot digunakan sebagai petak observasi bagi sembilan petani partisipan, termasuk dua penangkar benih bawang merah. Data demplot yang dikumpulkan adalah data hasil panen ubinan, sedangkan data FPR dikumpulkan dari jawaban tertulis petani partisipan pada kuesioner yang dibagikan peneliti pada saat petani<br />melakukan observasi di demplot. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan tertutup menggunakan skala numerik. Daftar pertanyaan mengenai tingkat kepentingan atribut kualitas yang digunakan untuk mengukur keunggulan varietas bawang merah, dan tingkat keunggulan atribut kualitas dari varietas bawang merah dari Balitsa. Analisis data menggunakan analisis perceived quality (PQ) dan analisis tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari demplot diketahui varietas Sembrani produktivitasnya paling tinggi (16,92 t/ha), diikuti Bima Brebes (16,02 t/ha), dan Pikatan (15,66 t/ha). Menurut persepsi petani varietas Bima Brebes mempunyai kualitas paling baik dibanding varietas lainnya. Secara kualitatif, kualitas varietas Bima Brebes 15% di atas kualitas varietas Mentes, 31% diatas Katumi, 23% diatas Pancasona, 35% diatas Pikatan, 10% diatas Sembrani, dan Trisula. Mayoritas petani (67%) menyukai varietas Bima Brebes. Varietas Katumi, Sembrani, dan Trisula masing-masing hanya disukai 11% petani, sedangkan varietas Mentes, Pancasona, dan Pikatan tidak disukai.
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Vermes, László, and I. Kádár. "Effects of Brown Coal Application on Heavy Metal Uptake by Plants." Agrokémia és Talajtan 51, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2002): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/agrokem.51.2002.1-2.25.
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In the field experiments carried out in 2000 and 2001 at the Nagyhörcsök Experimental Station on calcareous chernozem soil contaminated with heavy metals the results show that the application of 40 t/ha Balinka brown coal did not decrease the uptake of essential elements by the maize, barley and rape test plants, and did not decrease the fertility of soil. There was no change or sometimes a slight increase in the investigated tissues of the plants due to the effect of coal application. This is advantageous in Zn deficient soils, but on similar soils strongly polluted with Zn the Balinka brown coal cannot be used as an effective remediator. The coal treatment drastically decreased the Se toxicity of the soil, the maxi-mum yield could even be obtained on the strongly Se-polluted plots. The development of plant stands in the coal treated plots improved considerably, perhaps due to the better moisture regime conditions of the soil. The Sr and Cd content in plant tissues decreased in several cases due to brown coal application. The most dangerous contaminant, the Cd concentration in the plants dropped to half or even 1/3, as a result of coal treatment. The results of the two-year experiments showed that the 40 t/ha rate of Balinka brown coal can be used successfully and economically in the in situ remediation of Cd, Se and Sr contaminated soils. This rate does not influence the original fertility parameters of the soil, but can be applied with advantages both in extremely light- or heavy textured soils in case of moderate contamination. However, further investigations are needed to find out the effects of Balinka-type brown coal application on other soil types, plants and other polluting elements.
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Santos, Rosana de Oliveira Gomes, and Ana Paula Bispo Da Silva. "Os "carrinhos de balinha": um recorte na história dos vendedores ambulantes." Domínios da Imagem 15, no. 28 (November 23, 2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2237-9126.2021v15n28p175.
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O presente artigo tem o objetivo de explorar a biografia de um objeto, “carrinho de balinha”, como parte da cultura material e da história dos vendedores ambulantes. A cultura material possibilita nos aproximar da história por detrás de um objeto considerando seus aspectos sociais, econômicos e culturais, além do que ele representou para uma sociedade. Utilizamos a abordagem sobre a cultura material na perspectiva de Prown (1982), seguindo as quatro operações para analisar o objeto, e o método de interpretação de Geertz (2019), para interpretar os significados que são atribuídos ao objeto. Discorremos sobre a importância que o objeto pessoal teve para enfrentar a realidade social da economia vivida na década de 80 e a superação dessa realidade com a utilização do “carrinho de balinha”.
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Jafar, Muh Idris, Mujahidah Mujahidah, and Riska Tamrin. "Hubungan Pemberian Ice Breaking dengan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi." JPPSD: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar 2, no. 4 (October 16, 2022): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/pjppsd.v2i4.35364.
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Abstract. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational approach that aims to determine the relationship between giving Ice Breaking and learning interest in high school students at SD Negeri 363 Balielo, Bola District, Wajo Regency. with the number of respondents 47 people. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique with descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, the results of ice breaking research have an average of 73.08 and a percentage of 73.08% in the good category and the average learning interest of high-class students has an average of 72.44 and a percentage of 72.44% in the good category. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the tcount value (3.8421) is greater (>) the ttable value (1,67943) at a significance level of 5%. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the provision of Ice Breaking with learning interest in high grade students at SD Negeri 363 Balielo, Bola District, Wajo Regency. Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pemberian Ice Breaking dengan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 363 Balielo Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo. dengan jumlah responden 47 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh hasil penelitian ice breaking memiliki rata-rata 73,08 dan persentase 73.08% dengan kategori baik dan rata-rata minat belajar siswa kelas tinggi memiliki rata-rata 72,44 dan persentase 72.44% dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial menunjukkan nilai thitung (3,8421) lebih besar (>) nilai ttabel (1,67943) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pemberian Ice Breaking dengan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 363 Balielo Kecamatan Bola Kabupaten Wajo.Kata kunci: Ice breaking, minat belajar, siswa kelas tinggi
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Das, Satyabrata. "STATUS OF KASTURABA GANDHI BALIKA VIDYALAYAS IN KALAHANDI DISTRICT." SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR HUMANITY SCIENCE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE 9, no. 46 (August 1, 2021): 11390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21922/srjhsel.v9i46.6649.
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Our country India possess great diversity as far as socioeconomic status of the people is concerned. People from various minority communities like Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe etc. are major contributor to rural population. These people are integral part of the society. Kasturaba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas (KGBVs) are established under Government of India and Department of School and Mass Education, Government of Odisha in the year 2004. They are working actively to bring the change the socio-economic standard of people living in tribal belt of Odisha. So the present study is carried out to investigate the 1. Status of. Kasturaba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas in Kalahandi District with regard to Number of Schools, Availability of physical facilities, Availability of Teaching Aids, Evaluation procedures 2. Studied the problems faced by Heads of the Institutions, teachers , students in KGVB. Descriptive Survey Method is used in the present Study. Out of 13 Kasturaba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas of Kalahandi district, 5 Kasturaba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas were selected randomly. Interview schedules, Questionnaire Used as Tools. Data collected through both interview schedule and questionnaire were analysed using frequencies and percentage. The information obtained by the investigator revealed that majority of schools had Good Infrastructure, teaching staff, good curriculum transaction, but some had lacking of those facilities. The quality of teaching most of the school were disturbed by not having proper internet connection, poor teaching members etc. So the Government should give proper attention towards KGBV to enhance its quality education.
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KANBAK, Deniz Furkan, and Mümine KAYA KELEŞ. "Öznitelik Seçici Olarak Balina Optimizasyon Algoritması Kullanarak Türkçe Metinlerde Siber Zorbalığın Tespiti." Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 2 (December 15, 2022): 676–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1105503.
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Dünya genelinde sosyal medya kullanımının artması ile siber zorbalığın ve doğal olarak siber zorbalığa maruz kalan kişilerin sayısı da aynı oranda artmaktadır. Mağdurların daha fazla bu duruma maruz kalmaması, aynı zamanda yeni mağduriyetlerin de oluşmaması açısından siber zorbalığın tespiti önem arz etmektedir. Literatürde siber zorbalıkla ilgili birçok çalışma bulunmakta iken, Türkçe dilindeki cümleleri analiz ederek siber zorbalığı tespit eden çok fazla çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın mevcut çalışmalardan farkı, Türkçe hazırlanmış bir veri seti üzerinde hem önişlem yaparak siber zorbalığın tespitinin başarısını ölçmek hem de çok büyük dokümanlarla çalışıldığında öznitelik sayısını düşürerek başarıyı düşürmeyecek bir yöntem bulmaktır. Bu sebeple öznitelik seçici olarak henüz Türkçe Siber zorbalık veri setlerinde denenmemiş bir yöntem olan Balina Optimizasyon algoritması bu çalışmada kullanılmış olup veri setine önişlemler gerçekleştirilerek K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), Çok Terimli Naïve Bayes (MNB) ve Rastgele Orman (RF) sınıflandırıcı algoritmaları ile siber zorbalığın tespitinin başarısı ölçülmüştür. Yapılan deneylere göre, her üç sınıflandırıcı ile ham veri setine sınıflandırma işlemi gerçekleştirilirken hem önişlem yapıldığında hem de Balina Optimizasyon Algoritması ile öznitelik seçimi yapıldığında öznitelik sayısı azalmış olup doğruluk değeri büyük oranda artmıştır. Özellikle kök alma işlemi hariç diğer tüm önişlemlerin gerçekleştiği veri setinde sınıflandırıcı olarak RF Algoritması ile öznitelik seçici olarak Balina Optimizasyon Algoritması birlikte kullanıldığında doğruluk oranı %85’ten %91’e yükselmiştir. Bu da gösteriyor ki, önişlem yapma ve Balina Optimizasyon Algoritması ile öznitelik seçimi nitelik sayısını da önemli ölçüde azaltarak siber zorbalık tespitindeki başarıyı arttırmaktadır.
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Çimen, MuratErhan, Ömer Faruk Boyraz, Muhammed Ali Pala, Ali Furkan Kamanlı, Ali Fuat Boz, and Mustafa Zahid Yıldız. "Ölü Zamanlı Sistemlerde kullanılan Smith Predictor için Balina Sürüsü Optimizasyonu ile PID Tasarımı." Academic Perspective Procedia 2, no. 3 (November 22, 2019): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.02.03.57.
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Bu &ccedil;alışmada balina s&uuml;r&uuml;s&uuml; algoritması kullanılarak &ouml;l&uuml; zamanlı sistemlerin denetlenmesinde kullanılan Smith predictor i&ccedil;in PID denetleyicisinin parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Smith Predictor i&ccedil;in kullanılan Zeigler-Nichols veya AMIGO y&ouml;ntemleri ile yapılan PID tasarımında kontrol işareti sınırlandırılmamaktadır. Bu kısıt aşımı ise kontrol işaretini oluşturan akt&uuml;at&ouml;re zarar verebilmektedir. Bu &ccedil;alışmada balina s&uuml;r&uuml;s&uuml; algoritması kullanılarak kontrol işaretinin sınırlandırılması yapılarak &ouml;l&uuml; zamanlı sistemler i&ccedil;in ISE performans kriterine g&ouml;re Smith predictorla PID denetleyici tasarımı yapılmıştır. Yapılan denemeler ile balina s&uuml;r&uuml;s&uuml; algoritması ile tasarlanan PID denetleyicisinin daha başarılı olduğu g&ouml;r&uuml;lm&uuml;şt&uuml;r
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Iksan, Muhamad, Frida Maryati Yusuf, and Dyah Pramesti Istana Ardiyati. "Environment-based Learning Media with Green Biochemistry Approach." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 9, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 796–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i2.2966.
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Southeast Sulawesi is one of the provinces that has the largest mining area in Indonesia. One of the main mining commodities is nickel, which has the largest natural resource potential of around 97.3 billion tons of nickel minerals. Mining has an important role in the development of a region because it produces industrial raw materials, a source of foreign exchange, employment and increases local revenue. On the other hand, mining can cause various threats or adverse impacts in the form of environmental damage and pollution. One of the areas experiencing adverse impacts from mining is Baliara Village, Bombana Regency. This study aims to determine the formulation of efforts to overcome and prevent seawater pollution by nickel waste using the green biochemistry approach. This research was conducted in April 2022 in Baliara Village, Bombana Regency using observation, interview and literature study approaches. The results showed that there are approaches that can be used to control or reduce nickel waste, namely using the flotation-filtration method, silica-modified tofu solid waste, utilization of mangrove vegetation as nickel heavy metal phytoremediation and the establishment of corporate social responsibility (CRS) by mining companies in controlling or monitoring environmental pollution. This approach is considered very effective in controlling pollution in the aquatic environment in Baliara Village, Bombana Regency, so that it can serve as scientific input and information for relevant parties in taking actions and policies in controlling pollution in the area
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NAPALDET, JONES T., and INOCENCIO JR E. BUOT. "Diversity of aquatic macrophytes in Balili River, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines as potential phytoremediators." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 4 (March 22, 2019): 1048–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200416.
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Abstract. Napaldet JT, Buot JR IE. 2019. Diversity of aquatic macrophytes in Balili River, La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines as potential phytoremediators. Biodiversitas 20: 1048-1054. Phytoremediation, an emerging, low-cost, aesthetically pleasing technology, is now being eyed for restoration of Balili River, Philippines. But first, there is a need to identify plants ideal for its phytoremediation. Macrophytes in the main stream, Bolo Creek and Mamaga Creek of Balili River were inventoried in this study with focus on determining macrophytes that were local, dominant (=fast growing), have high biomass and deep root systems – traits ideal for phytoremediation. A total of 38 species of macrophytes under 37 genera and 19 families were inventoried. This number is much higher than the previous inventory which recorded only 9 species. Consequently, diversity indices recorded in this study is much higher. The difference could be attributed to the time of sampling wherein the previous inventory was done in July, a rainy month, in contrast with this in April, the summer month at which the river is at its lowest level. At this period, much of the littoral zone is exposed for colonization of plants known to be easily dispersed and germinate such as Asteraceae species. In terms of species richness, family Asteraceae was the most represented with 11 species but in terms of dominance, the story was different. Dominant macrophytes of Balili River were species of family Poaceae (Pennisetum purpureum, Eleusine indica and Cynodon dactylon), Amaranthaceae (Amaranthus spinosus and Alternanthera sessilis), Solanaceae (Solanum americanum) and Commelinaceae (Commelina diffusa). Local macrophytes with potential for phytoremediation were P. purpureum, E. indica, A. spinosus and S. americanum.
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Meldy L.A. Hosang. "Eco-friendly Traps to Control Sexapa sp." CORD 26, no. 1 (April 1, 2010): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v26i1.137.
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The indigenous insect, Sexava sp. causes serious damage to coconut palms/plantations in some provinces of Indonesia. The objective of this study is to develop and evaluate the performance of three types of eco-friendly Balitka MLA-traps, standing alone and in combination with insect glue (fly glue and tangle foot).
Balitka MLA trap was designed to capture the Sexava spp. especially during the night when they move from one place to another through the coconut trunk. The traps made from black cloth, insect glue, metal wire, and yarn were fixed on the coconut trunks at 1 – 1.5 M height. Three different types of traps namely Balitka MLA Trap A, B, and C were developed and evaluated. The study found that trap type C captured nymphs and adult of 1 – 7 nymphs/palm/day or 30-210 nymphs/palm/month. The trap also enabled natural enemies such as spiders and lizards to catch the snared pests easily. A total of 106 to 131 nymphs were caught by tangle foot and insect glue respectively after 3 months of fixing the traps in the field. These traps could potentially be used together with a biological control method to replace the use of insecticides in Sexava-infested areas.
This study was conducted in Talaud District, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia from 2006 to 2007. Based on the study results, and considering the simplicity and eco-friendliness of the trap type C, it is recommended that it be used in coconut plantations to bring down the population of this insect pest, Sexava sp. and thereby control its damage to coconut palms.
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Manjrekar, Nandini. "Ideals of Hindu girlhood: Reading Vidya Bharati’s Balika Shikshan." Childhood 18, no. 3 (August 2011): 350–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0907568211406454.
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Like conceptions of childhood, notions of ideal girlhood are mediated by ideological frameworks, institutions and practices related to gender, community and nation. This article examines these discourses in the context of Hindu girlhood as represented in Balika Shikshan (Education for Girls), a publication of Vidya Bharati, the educational wing of the Hindu nationalist organization, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Published in 2003, Balika Shikshan is designed as a guidebook for teachers, delineating the essentials of relevant knowledge for Hindu girls. The article discusses the historical and ideological contours of the knowledge proposed in this text and the pedagogical demands of its transaction. It also attempts to deconstruct, through the knowledge and implied pedagogy of the text, the image of the Hindu girl for whom it is intended.
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Niemeyer, Ana Maria de. "O silenciamento do "negro" na auto-identificação étnica: um estudo com adolescentes de duas escolas públicas paulistanas." RUA 8, no. 1 (October 7, 2015): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rua.v8i1.8640733.
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Trata-se de uma análise das razões pelas quais um número significativo de alunos negros, de duas escolas públicas da periferia de São Paulo/SP, não apenas se autodenominam 'morenos' como são assim designados por seus colegas brancos. Para compreender este fenômeno, estudou-se de um lado o imaginário destes alunos acerca dos "negros" e, de outro lado, como este imaginário, ao longo da história, se reproduz e é produzido. Examinam-se aqui quadrinhos racistas, destinados ás crianças italianas, produzidos durante o período fascista italianon (publicados por IL Balila entre 1936 e 1939).Este artigo é dedicado à Aracy Lopes da Silva - em memória -, amiga querida que incentivou e acompanhou este estudo desde seu início.
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Hilman, Yusdar, Rini Rosliani, and Endah Retno Palupi. "Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Pembungaan, Produksi, dan Mutu Benih Botani Bawang Merah." Jurnal Hortikultura 24, no. 2 (April 13, 2016): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v24n2.2014.p154-161.
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<p>Kendala produksi benih bawang merah (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum) asal biji atau TSS di dataran rendah adalah rendahnya persentase pembungaan dan pembentukan biji (seed-set.).Untuk meningkatkan pembentukan biji, bawang merah memerlukan suhu 17–19oC. Di Indonesia, suhu udara tersebut hanya terdapat di dataran tinggi>1.000 m dpl.. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) Lembang (1.250 m dpl.) dan di Kebun Percobaan Paseh Subang (100 m dpl.) yang sekaligus merupakan perlakuan percobaan. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Agustus 2011 sampai Agustus 2012. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari pembungaan, viabilitas serbuk sari, produksi, dan mutu benih TSS di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah. Pengujian viabilitas serbuk sari serta mutu benih dilakukan di Laboratorium Benih Balitsa Lembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pembungaan dan produksi biji di dataran tinggi lebih besar daripada di dataran rendah, sebaliknya mutu benih yang dihasilkan di dataran rendah lebih baik daripada di dataran tinggi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah dataran tinggi sangat potensial untuk pengembangan produksi biji bawang merah, di mana biji bawang merah dapat menghasilkan umbi bibit yang jauh lebih baik daripada umbi bibit yang beredar di pasar.</p>
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Kumar, Gopendra, and P. K. Maithy. "The Ediacaran Period: It's lower and upper boundaries in India." Journal of Palaeosciences 57, no. (1-3) (December 31, 2008): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2008.226.
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The newly established Ediacaran Period (terminal Proterozoic) 'begins with termination of the last great global glaciation (Marinoan) of the Neoproterozoic Era' and ends with appearance of biologically distinct world characterised by an assemblage of diverse skeletal fossils of bilaterian animals of the Cambrian Period. Significant depletion in C-isotope values is also recorded at both the boundaries. In India, Ediacaran sequences form part of a continuous sequence that rests unconformably over the oldest platform sequences (Meso-Cryogenian) in many parts of the Lesser and Tethys/Higher Himalaya, and grade into Cambrian. Of the various sections studied, the Maldeota section of the Baliana-Krol-Tal succession, Krol Belt, Lesser Himalaya is found to be the best for the study of both the boundaries. The Lower boundary of the Period is marked at the base of red-green shale and pinkish lenticular dolomite (Member G) - the cap carbonate, forming topmost bed of the Blaini Formation, Baliana Group. There is marked change in assemblage of acritarch and cyanobacteria within upper part of the Baliana Group with appearance and extinction of Ediacaran fauna in the overlying Krol. This change is also accompanied with a significant depletion in C-isotope values in the 'cap carbonate'. The upper boundary could not be precisely demarcated in the absence of boundary diagnostic trace fossils. However, a significant depletion in C-isotope values is recorded in the upper part of the Krol Group with appearance of spiny and processed acritarch (acanthomorphs), scaphomorphs and hercomorphs, small shelly fossils, trace fossils and trilobites of Early Cambrian age in the overlying Tal Group, which is considered to mark the boundary.
A review of biota recorded from older sequences viz. Vindhyan Supergroup, Bhima, Kurnool, Chhattisgarh, and Indravati Groups, etc. of the peninsular India, suggest them to be of Mesoproterozoic-Cryogenian (pre-Sturtian glaciation) age. The paper discusses in detail both lower and upper boundaries of the Ediacaran Period and attempts at the correlation with GSSP.
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Pant, Nick, Woncheol Lee, Nocona Sanders, and Emmanouil Kioupakis. "Increasing the mobility and power-electronics figure of merit of AlGaN with atomically thin AlN/GaN digital-alloy superlattices." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 3 (July 18, 2022): 032105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0097963.
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Alloy scattering in random AlGaN alloys drastically reduces the electron mobility and, therefore, the power-electronics figure of merit. As a result, Al compositions greater than 75% are required to obtain even a twofold increase in the Baliga figure of merit compared to GaN. However, beyond approximately 80% Al composition, donors in AlGaN undergo the DX transition, which makes impurity doping increasingly more difficult. Moreover, the contact resistance increases exponentially with the increase in Al content, and integration with dielectrics becomes difficult due to the upward shift of the conduction band. Atomically thin superlattices of AlN and GaN, also known as digital alloys, are known to grow experimentally under appropriate growth conditions. These chemically ordered nanostructures could offer significantly enhanced figure of merit compared to their random alloy counterparts due to the absence of alloy scattering, as well as better integration with contact metals and dielectrics. In this work, we investigate the electronic structure and phonon-limited electron mobility of atomically thin AlN/GaN digital-alloy superlattices using first-principles calculations based on density-functional and many-body perturbation theory. The bandgap of the atomically thin superlattices reaches 4.8 eV, and the in-plane (out-of-plane) mobility is 369 (452) cm2 V−1 s−1. Using the modified Baliga figure of merit that accounts for the dopant ionization energy, we demonstrate that atomically thin AlN/GaN superlattices with a monolayer sublattice periodicity have the highest modified Baliga figure of merit among several technologically relevant ultra-wide bandgap materials, including random AlGaN, [Formula: see text]-Ga2O3, cBN, and diamond.
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Kencana, Gusti Ayu Yuniati, I. Nyoman Suartha, I. Made Kardena, and Arini Nurhandayani. "ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS H5N1 SUBTYPE FIELD ISOLATES FROM BALI FOR VACCINE CANDIDATES." Jurnal Veteriner 21, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 530–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.530.
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A research on the isolation and characterization of the Avian Influenza H5N1 subtype field isolate has been carried out at the BSL-3 Laboratory of PT Sanbio Laboratories, Bogor. The aim of the study was to prepare a candidate for the H5N1 subtype Avian Influenza virus vaccine. Virus isolates were taken from field isolates from Bali. A total of seven field H5N1 AI subtypes from Bali were characterized in Bogor. The isolates were: isolate 3A, isolate 4A, isolate 9C, isolate 10 A, isolate 10 C, isolate P65, isolate P67. The passage of isolates was carried out on 9-day-old embryonic Specific Pathogenic (SPF) chicken eggs by injecting 0.1 mL of SPF isolates/eggs through the allantoic cavity. Each isolate was placed in five SPF eggs and then incubated in an incubator at 37 C and candled every day. Since day 2-4 post inoculation, embryo death has occurred. The eggs are harvested by their allantoic fluid and tested for haemagglutination test(HA/HI). The HI test results were confirmed by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) using the front primer FPHA232_13 (ATTGGTTAYCATGCAAAYAACTCG) and the back primer BPHA232_597 (GGAAAYATAGGTRGTTGGRTTYTGATAG) The results were five of the seven isolates were positive AI subtype B5 585 - 581 The five isolates of AI subtype H5N1 were subsequently sequenced, the results were all positive for AI virus subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2. Each field isolate was given the name A / Chicken / Bali3A / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / Bali9C / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / BaliA4 / GAY / 2019; A / Chicken / Bali10A / GAY / 2016 and A / Chicken / Bali10C / GAY / 2019. One A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2016 isolate was subsequently repeated 7 times until a stable H5N1 subtype AI virus titer was obtained. The results of matching with bioinformatics turned out that A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2016 isolates had a kinship of 98.62% with AI subtype H5N1 Banyuwangi, amounting to 98.45% with AI subtype H5N1 Lamongan, amounting to 98.10% with AI-H5N1 Lumajang, 97.58% with AI-H5N1 Kediri, 97.07% with AIH5N1 Blitar, 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Denpasar, 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Buleleng and 96.72% with AI-H5N1 Sukoharjo. The conclusion is one of isolate namely A / Chicken / Bali 9C / GAY / 2019 including AI subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2, is’t stable at passage on SPF eggs, has a kinship of 96.72% with A / duck / Sukoharjo / BBVW-1428- 9/2012, the virus content is 106.9 ELD50 so it is potential for vaccine candidates.
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Putra, I. Gst B. Ngr P., Anak Agung Ketut Jayawarsa, and Ida Ayu Dinda Priyanka Maharani. "PKM Pemberdayaan Usaha Kelompok Pengrajin Pahat Batu Alam Desa Ketewel-Sukawati, Gianyar." International Journal of Community Service Learning 6, no. 3 (October 17, 2022): 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v6i3.50096.
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Seni ukiran batu sebenarnya adalah tanda utama dari Desa Ketewel sejak waktu yang sangat lama. Sampai saat ini sebenarnya sebagian besar ukiran batu alam yang dihasilkan umumnya digunakan untuk tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Hindu Bali seperti tugu atau candi atau istilah Balinya Pelinggih, dan Gapura atau istilah Balinya angkul-angkul. Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam yang mumpuni menjadi dasar maraknya pengrajin ukiran kerajinan pahatan batu alam di Desa Ketewel. Akan tetapi, keterbatasan keterampilan dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan, distribusi produk dilakukan secara konvensional dan keterbatasan modal yang menyebabkan mitra mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku dan bahan penolong. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan melaksanakan pelatihan pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan penyediaan sistem pencatatan keuangan digital, penyediaan website sebagai bentuk pelatihan strategi pemasaran dan strategi promosi online serta penyediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang produksi. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Desa Sukawati-Ketewel Gianyar, masyarakat sasaran yang menjadi mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok pengrajin pahat batu alam. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam menentukan aliran kas masuk dan keluar dengan tepat. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi segala permasalahan pemberdayaan usaha pengrajin pahat batu alam yang ada di Desa Sukawati-Ketewel, Kabupaten Gianyar.
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Hanifah, Ilma. "PRAKTIK MONOPOLI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN KPPU NOMOR 22/KPPU-I/2016)." Jurist-Diction 2, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v2i1.12106.
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Dalam kehidupan sehari hari manusia tidak mungkin terlepas dari kebutuhannya akan air, sehingga penyediaan air juga dibutuhkan untuk minum. Di Indonesia sekarang ada lebih dari 700 produsen AMDK yang bersaing memperebutkan pasar AMDK. Pada tahun 2016 bergulir kasus dugaan monopoli dari produsen dan distributor Aqua yaitu PT Tirta Investama dan PT Balina Agung Perkasa yang melarang outlet yang didistribusikannya untuk menjual produk Le Minerale sehingga Aqua diduga melanggar ketentuan yang ada pada UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 yaitu Pasal 15 ayat (3) huruf b dan pasal 19 huruf a dan b. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dugaan perjanjian tertutup dan penguasaan pasar dengan mengkaitkan dengan pendekatan-pendekatan, struktur pasar, pangsa pasar, pasar bersangkutan. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini PT Balina Agung Perkasa dan PT Tirta Investama terbukti melanggar ketentuan pasal 15 ayat (3) huruf b mengenai perjanjian tertutup dan pasal 19 huruf a dan b mengenai penguasaan pasar.Dalam kehidupan sehari hari manusia tidak mungkin terlepas dari kebutuhannya akan air, sehinggapenyediaan air juga dibutuhkan untuk minum. Di Indonesia sekarang ada lebih dari 700 produsenAMDK yang bersaing memperebutkan pasar AMDK. Pada tahun 2016 bergulir kasus dugaanmonopoli dari produsen dan distributor Aqua yaitu PT Tirta Investama dan PT Balina Agung Perkasayang melarang outlet yang didistribusikannya untuk menjual produk Le Minerale sehingga Aquadiduga melanggar ketentuan yang ada pada UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 yaitu Pasal 15 ayat (3) huruf b danpasal 19 huruf a dan b. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dugaanperjanjian tertutup dan penguasaan pasar dengan mengkaitkan dengan pendekatan-pendekatan,struktur pasar, pangsa pasar, pasar bersangkutan. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini PT BalinaAgung Perkasa dan PT Tirta Investama terbukti melanggar ketentuan pasal 15 ayat (3) huruf bmengenai perjanjian tertutup dan pasal 19 huruf a dan b mengenai penguasaan pasar.Kata Kunci: Persaingan Usaha; Perjanjian Tertutup; Penguasaan Pasar.
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Alviansyah, Eris Joni. "Perjanjian Tertutup dan Penguasaan Pasar Dalam Prespektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha (Studi Perkara Putusan 22/KPPU-I/2016)." Jurist-Diction 3, no. 5 (September 11, 2020): 1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v3i5.21972.
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Persaingan usaha secara sehat merupakan upaya mewujudkan iklim usaha yang kondusif dengan tetap menjunjung tinggi kepentingan umum serta tidak melanggar undang-undang yang berlaku. Penelitian ini sendiri merupakan bentuk keresahan penulis karena maraknya pelanggaran ketentuan hukum yang berlaku yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larang Praktik Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa dari Putusan Perkara 22/KPPU-I/2016 atas tindakan anti monopoli yang dilakukan oleh PT. Tirta Investama yang bekerja sama dengan PT. Balina Agung Perkasa serta menganalisa bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Jenis penelitian yang diguakan adalah yuridis normatif yang disetai dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach) dan pendektan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa analisis hukum Putusan Perkara 22/KPPU-I/2016 yang dinyatakan bahwa PT. Tirta Investama dan PT. Balina Agung Perkasa dinyatakan melanggar Pasal 15 dan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan diwajibkan menggantirugi sesuai dengan asas kelayakan dan kepatutan.
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Shagaviev, D. A. "The works of Shihab ad-din al-Marjani on Islamic scholastic theology." Minbar. Islamic Studies 13, no. 1 (April 7, 2020): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31162/2618-9569-2020-13-1-103-116.
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The well-known Tatar historian and theologian Shihab al-Din al-Marjani (18181889), who worked as an imam and teacher of religious disciplines in Kazan, left behind more than 30 scientific and didactic written works. Some of his works were published in Kazan, Istanbul and Cairo. The subjects of the treatises of Marjani touch upon the Islamic faith, law, ethics, Quranic sciences and the history of Islam and Muslim peoples.The most important contribution to Islamic science is his books on Islamic scholastic theology and Sunni dogma. There are seven works on the abovementioned topics from Shihabuddin Marjani’s heritage on Islamic sciences: “al-Hikma al-baligha”, “al-‘Adhb al-furat”, “al-Mathal al-a‘la”, “Haqq al-bayan”, “at-Tariqa al-muthla”, “Haqq al-‘aqida” and “Sharh mukaddimat ar-risalya al-shamsiyya”.This article provides an overview of these works, gives a brief description of them, discusses the prints. It also sheds the light on their issues and points out the inaccessibility of some of them to researchers. Particular attention is paid to the work “al-Hikma al-baligha” (“Mature Wisdom”), which is a commentary on the well-known text in Sunni world, al-‘Aqida al-nasafiyya.The study uses descriptive and historical scientific methods with elements of theological analysis. Accessible sources in Arabic were directly investigated, and the works of contemporaries of the Tatar scholar were also used.
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Atmodjo, Sukarto Karto. "PRASASTI TAMBELINGAN III." Berkala Arkeologi 8, no. 2 (September 30, 1987): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30883/jba.v8i2.490.
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Prasasti Tambelingan disimpan di Pura Batur desa Gobleg (Kabupaten Buleleng) dan merupakan prasasti tembaga. Transkripsi (alih-aksara) pertama dikerjakan oleh P.V. van Stein Callenfels dan dimuat dalam Epigraphia Balica I (VBG, deel LXVI, 1926, hlm. 7-13) tanpa pencatatan ukuran prasasti (afmetingen niet opgeteekend) . Oleh Van Stein Callenfels prasasti itu dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok.
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OLIVER, PAUL, MARK SISTROM, BURHAN TJATURADI, KELIOPAS KREY, and STEPHEN RICHARDS. "On the status and relationships of the gecko species Gehyra barea Kopstein 1926, with description of new specimens and a range extension." Zootaxa 2354, no. 1 (February 9, 2010): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2354.1.4.
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Gehyra barea is a poorly known gecko species from the southern Banda Islands, Maluku Province, Indonesia, that has received scant attention since it was described in 1926. A combination of morphological characters distinguish the types of this species from all other described Gehyra, and suggest that it is a distinct taxon. These same morphological characters occur in two recently collected specimens from the Raja Ampat Islands, just off the west coast of New Guinea, that we assign to this species, extending the known range of the taxon by over six hundred kilometres. We provide a revised and extended diagnosis and description of the species based on these new specimens. Morphological and genetic data from these specimens indicate G. barea is closely related to Gehyra baliola from further east in southern New Guinea, and that these species form a clade with Geyhra oceanica. Gehyra is a taxonomically challenging group, and the status of most species from the Melanesian region is in need of review.
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Basuki, Rofik Sinung, Nur Khaririyatun, Asma Sembiring, NFN Nurmalinda, and Idha Widi Arshanti. "Studi Adopsi Benih Kentang Bebas Virus Varietas Granola L. dari Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat." Jurnal Hortikultura 29, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v29n2.2019.p241-256.
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<p><strong>(<em>Adoption Study of Potato Seed Free Virus of Granola</em> L. <em>Variety from Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute in Garut Regency, West Java</em>)</strong></p><p>Kontribusi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) sebagai lembaga penelitian pemerintah penghasil teknologi baru, termasuk varietas dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani masih belum terdokumentasi dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi, pendapatan petani, dan tingkat pengembalian investasi (Return on Investment = ROI) pada penerapan benih kentang bebas virus varietas Granola L. dari Balitsa di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan evaluasi ex-post yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2014 di Desa Sirnajaya, Kecamatan Cisurupan, Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat. Lokasi tersebut dipilih secara purposive karena di daerah ini banyak petani yang mengadopsi benih kentang bebas virus varietas Granola L. dari Balitsa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Fokus Grup Diskusi (FGD) dan wawancara individual dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Total responden berjumlah 40 petani terdiri atas tujuh penangkar benih adopter, yaitu penangkar benih yang menghasilkan benih kentang bebas virus dari G0 (1 orang), G1 (1 orang), G2 (1 orang), G3 (3 orang), dan G4 (1 orang), 12 petani kentang konsumsi adopter, dan 21 petani nonadopter. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, menggunakan gambar garis waktu, tabel, dan analisis biaya dan pendapatan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi benih kentang bebas virus varietas Granola L. dari Balitsa telah diintroduksi dan diadopsi petani di Desa Sirnajaya, Kecamatan Cisurupan, Garut sejak tahun 2008. Adopsi teknologi benih kentang bebas virus varietas Granola L. di Garut pada tahun 2013 dapat meningkatkan profit dari total adopter dengan nilai total sebesar 6,732 milyar rupiah. Sementara nilai ROI untuk biaya penelitian dan diseminasi teknologi benih kentang bebas virus varietas Granola L. untuk tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 918.000%. Artinya, untuk setiap Rp100,00 biaya penelitian dan diseminasi yang dikeluarkan Balitsa memberikan peningkatan profit kepada total petani adopter sebesar Rp918.000,00 atau peningkatan sebesar 9.180 kali lipat.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Kentang; Varietas Granola L.; Tingkat adopsi; Profit; ROI</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Contribution of Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (Ivegri) as a public research institution which produces new technologies, including new varieties, on the improvement of farmers’ income are still not well documented. The research objective was to determine the level of adoption, farmer income and return on investment (ROI) on the application virus-free potato seed of Granola L. variety from Ivegri in Garut District, West Java. This ex-post evaluation research was conducted in June 2014 in Sirnajaya Village, Cisurupan Subdistrict, Garut District, West Java. The location was chosen purposively because in the area there were a lot of farmers who adopted virus free potato seed of Granola L. variety from Ivegri. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion and an individual interview used structured questionnaire. The total respondents were 40 farmers consisted of 7 farmers seed adopters, they were farmer seeds that generated G0 free virus potato seed (1 person), G1 (1 person), G2 (1 person), G3 (3 persons) and G4 (1 person), 12 adopter farmers of potato consumption and 21 nonadopter farmers. Data were analysed using descriptive statistic with time line picture, table and farm budget analysis. The result of study showed that the technology of potato free virus seed of Granola L. Variety of Granola L. seed from Ivegri have been introduced as well as adopted by farmers in Garut total adopters’ profit as much as 6.732 billions rupiah. Meanwhile, the return on investment (ROI) of research and disseminaton of technology of potato free virus seed of Granola L. variety only in 2013 was 918.000%. It means each IDR 100 invested by Ivegri on research and dissemination of technology of potato free virus seed of Granola L. variety would increase the profit of total farmers’ adopters as IDR 918.000 or 9,180 times of the investment.</p>
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Kelertas, Violeta. "A discussion on methodology for researching soviet literary space (Concluding discussion of the conference “Literary Field Under the Communist Regime: Structure, Functions, Illusio,” October 7–9, 2015." Colloquia 35 (December 28, 2015): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/col.2015.29036.
Full textAbstract:
A discussion on methodology for researching soviet literary space (Concluding discussion of the conference “Literary Field Under the Communist Regime: Structure, Functions, Illusio,” October 7–9, 2015. Moderated by Prof. Violeta Kelertas, with the participation of Prof. Marina Balina, Prof. Katerina Clark, Dr. Violeta Davoliūtė, Prof. Evgeny Dobrenko, Prof. Wolfgang Emmerich, Dr. Vilius Ivanauskas, Prof. Aušra Jurgutienė, Dr. Mindaugas Kvietkauskas, Dr. Dalia Satkauskytė).
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Mubasyaroh, Mubasyaroh. "Strategi Dakwah Persuasif dalam Mengubah Perilaku Masyarakat." Ilmu Dakwah: Academic Journal for Homiletic Studies 11, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 311–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/idajhs.v11i2.2398.
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In delivering the message of da'wah verbally or directly, the missionary interpreter will be faced with a group of audiences who have the same tendency, for this reason the missionary interpreter can display the delivery of da'wah messages in accordance with your needs. This writing with library research method reveals persuasive da'wah strategies in changing community behavior (mad'u). Based on the results of the study it was found that the da'wah communication aims to form a social structure that is complemented by social norms and shapes community behavior as mad'u. In the communication of persuasive da'wah, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of persuasive da'wah, namely qaulan layyinan, qaulan sadidan, qaulan maysuran, qaulan baligha, qulan ma'rufa, qaulan karima and the stages of changing mad'u, namely their knowledge, attitudes and behavior.Dalam penyampaian pesan dakwah secara lisan atau langsuang, juru dakwah akan berhadapan dengan kelompok audiens yang mempunyai kecenderungan sama, untuk itu juru dakwah dapat menampilkan penyampaian pesan dakwah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mad’u. Tulisan dengan metode library research ini mengungkapkan tentang strategi dakwah persuasif dalam mengubah perilaku masyarakat (mad’u). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa komunikasi dakwah bertujuan membentuk suatu struktur sosial yang dilengkapi dengan norma-norma sosial serta membentuk perilaku masyarakat sebagai mad’u. Dalam komunikasi dakwah persuasif perlu diperhatikan prinsip-prinsip dakwah persuasif yaitu qaulan layyinan, qaulan sadidan, qaulan maysuran, qaulan baligha, qulan ma’rufa, qaulan karima dan tahapan perubahan mad’u yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku mereka.
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Soedomo, Prasodjo. "Uji Daya Hasil Lanjutan Tomat Hibrida di Dataran Tinggi Jawa Timur." Jurnal Hortikultura 22, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v22n1.2012.p8-13.
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<p>Varietas hibrida tomat telah banyak digunakan oleh petani dan tersebar luas diberbagai sentra produksi sayuran.Peningkatan permintaan dan kebutuhan akan varietas unggul baru tomat juga terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Untuk menunjangpeningkatan permintaan produk tanaman tersebut, melalui kegiatan pemuliaan, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran (Balitsa) telahmendapatkan beberapa galur harapan F1 hibrida. Untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan kualitas galur-galur harapan tersebut padalokasi yang berbeda, uji daya hasil lanjutan galur-galur tersebut sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dayahasil galur-galur F1 hibrida di Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan petani, Desa Santrian, Kecamatan Batu, Kota AdministrasiBatu, Jawa Timur, dengan jenis tanah Latosol kecoklatan dan ketinggian + 800 m dpl. dari bulan Juli sampai dengan November2010. Sepuluh (10) galur F1 tomat hibrida harapan dari Balitsa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) GH.F1-T-1; (2)GH.F1-T-2; (3) GH.F1-T-3; (4) GH.F1-T-4; (5) GH.F1-T-5; (6) GH.F1-T-6; (7) GH.F1-T-7; (8) GH.F1-T-8; (9) GH.F1-T-9; dan(10) GH.F1-T-10 serta dua varietas tomat F1 yaitu hibrid Marta dan Giok. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialahacak kelompok dengan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa galur tomat F1 hibrida dari Balitsa yaitu GH.F1-T-6mempunyai kualitas dan produktivitas terbaik dibanding galur harapan dan varietas pembanding. Galur GH.F1-T-6 memilikiproduktivitas buah hingga 5,9 kg per pohon dan jumlah buah 50,9 butir per pohon. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat galurharapan F1 hibrid hasil pemuliaan Balitsa yang memiliki potensi besar dikembangkan didaerah Jawa Timur, khususnya DesaSantrian, Kec. Batu, Kota Administratif Batu.</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>hybrid varieties have been generally used by farmer and distributed in several vegetable production areas. To support increasingdemand and need of new superior tomato varieties, via breeding activity, Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute (IVEGRI)released several potential lines of F1 hybrids. To know productivity and quality of the potential lines in different cultivation area,the potential quality and productivity field trial test for the lines were addressed. Objective of the study was to know the productivityand quality of the IVEGRI tomato potential lines in East Java. The research was conducted at Santrian Village, Batu Subdistrict,Batu Administrative City, Malang-East Java in 800 m asl. and brownish Latosol soil type from July to November 2010. Ten (10)promising of tomato F1 hybrid lines tested in the study were (1) GH.F1-T-1; (2) GH.F1-T-2; (3) GH.F1-T-3; (4) GH.F1-T-4;(5) GH.F1-T-5; (6) GH.F1-T-6; (7) GH.F1-T-7; (8) GH.F1-T-8; (9) GH.F1-T-9; and (10) GH.F1-T-10, and two hybrid tomatoesF1 i.e. Marta and Giok for control. Randomized complete block design with four replications was used in the experiment. Theresults showed that GHF1-T-6 line from IVEGRI had the highest quality and productivity compared to others. The line had fruitproductivity up to 5.9 kg/plant and number of fruits up to 50.9 fruits per plant. Results of the study gave real evidence that therewas a promising line of F1 hybrid derived from IVEGRI breeding activity having high potential developed in East Java, especially in Santrian Village, Batu Subdistrict, Batu Administrative City, Malang.</p>
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Mäeots, Olga. "Soviet Children’s Picture Books Of The 1920s As primers Of The Of The Future. Book Review Of The pedagogy Of Images: Depicting Communism For children. Ed. By M. Balina And S. Oushakine. Toronto: university Of Toronto Press, 2021." Children's Readings: Studies in Children's Literature 20, no. 2 (2021): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2304-5817-2021-2-20-344-349.
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The review gives a response to the collection of articles “Depicting Communism for Children”, published in 2021 edited by American researchers Marina Balina and Sergei Oushakine. The collection is based on the materials of many years of discussions, held at seminars and conferences at Princeton University (USA), dedicated to the modern approach to the study of the phenomenon of Soviet children’s books of the 1920s and 30s.
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WONG, W. F., and C. K. YUEN. "A MODEL OF SPECULATIVE PARALLELISM." Parallel Processing Letters 02, no. 02n03 (September 1992): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626492000404.
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Speculative parallelism is the parallelism that one finds when parallel tasks are spawned in the hope that they will later be of use. While this aggressive form of parallelism promises high levels of parallelism, there are numerous problems involved. In this letter, we propose a model of handling speculative parallelism in Lisp. Some properties of the model, related issues in parallelism and implementation considerations are also discussed. The model described is already incorporated into BaLinda Lisp and the techniques used in its simulation were first used in writing the prototype interpreter on an IBM PC.
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Supriyanto, Supriyanto. "Dakwah Bil Hikmah." MAWA IZH JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 12, no. 2 (November 19, 2021): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/maw.v12i2.2033.
Full textAbstract:
Da'wah is a very important element in the delivery of Islamic teachings to the wider community. The progress and retreat of Muslims is very dependent on and related to the da'wah activities carried out by the preachers. One of the da'wah methods declared by the Qur'an is da'wah bil hikmah, namely da'wah that invites mankind in a wise way. Da'wah bil hikmah in the Qur'an is also expressed with delivery strategies or words that are qaulan baligha, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina, qaulan maisura, and qaulan ma'rufa. Therefore, this article will discuss the method of da'wah bil hikmah in the perspective of the Qur'an and the operation of da'wah bil hikmah through the principles of various delivery (qulan) narrated by the Qur'an.
Keywords: Da’wah, hikmah, qaulan, method
Abstrak
Dakwah merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting dalam penyampaian ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat luas. Maju mundurnya umat Islam sangat bergantung dan berkaitan dengan kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh para dainya. Salah satu metode dakwah yang dideklarasikan oleh Al-Qur’an adalah dakwah bil hikmah yakni dakwah yang mengajak umat manusia dengan cara yang arif bijaksana. Dakwah bil hikmah dalam Al-Qur’an juga diekspresikan dengan strategi penyampaian atau perkataan yang bersifat qaulan baligha, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina, qaulan maisura, dan qaulan ma’rufa. Karena itu, artikel ini akan mendiskusikan metode dakwah bil hikmah dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan operasional dakwah bil hikmah melalui prinsip berbagai penyampaian (qulan) yang dinarasikan oleh Al-Qur’an.
Kata kunci: Da’wah, hikmah, qaulan, metode
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Supriyanto, Supriyanto. "Dakwah Bil Hikmah." MAWA IZH JURNAL DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL KEMANUSIAAN 12, no. 2 (November 19, 2021): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/maw.v12i2.2033.
Full textAbstract:
Da'wah is a very important element in the delivery of Islamic teachings to the wider community. The progress and retreat of Muslims is very dependent on and related to the da'wah activities carried out by the preachers. One of the da'wah methods declared by the Qur'an is da'wah bil hikmah, namely da'wah that invites mankind in a wise way. Da'wah bil hikmah in the Qur'an is also expressed with delivery strategies or words that are qaulan baligha, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina, qaulan maisura, and qaulan ma'rufa. Therefore, this article will discuss the method of da'wah bil hikmah in the perspective of the Qur'an and the operation of da'wah bil hikmah through the principles of various delivery (qulan) narrated by the Qur'an.
Keywords: Da’wah, hikmah, qaulan, method
Abstrak
Dakwah merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting dalam penyampaian ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat luas. Maju mundurnya umat Islam sangat bergantung dan berkaitan dengan kegiatan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh para dainya. Salah satu metode dakwah yang dideklarasikan oleh Al-Qur’an adalah dakwah bil hikmah yakni dakwah yang mengajak umat manusia dengan cara yang arif bijaksana. Dakwah bil hikmah dalam Al-Qur’an juga diekspresikan dengan strategi penyampaian atau perkataan yang bersifat qaulan baligha, qaulan karima, qaulan layyina, qaulan maisura, dan qaulan ma’rufa. Karena itu, artikel ini akan mendiskusikan metode dakwah bil hikmah dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan operasional dakwah bil hikmah melalui prinsip berbagai penyampaian (qulan) yang dinarasikan oleh Al-Qur’an.
Kata kunci: Da’wah, hikmah, qaulan, metode