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Budi, Rakhmah, and Nur Handayani. "Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak di Taman Nasional Bali Barat." e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi 6, no. 2 (May 29, 2019): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v6i2.11146.
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This study aims to know the internal control of non-tax state revenues in Bali Barat National Park in terms of accuracy of recording, staffing, and the effectiveness of non-tax state revenue policy in Bali Barat National Park. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The method of analysis used in this research is triangulation technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be taken several provisions of Government Regulation No. 12 of 2014 to become a tool of internal control of non-tax state revenue in Bali Barat National Park. The accuracy of recording of non-tax state revenue in Bali Barat National Park at the tariff level based on Government Regulation No. 12 of 2014 on Tariff of Non-Tax State Revenue applicable to the Ministry of Forestry. For Non-Tax State Revenue Receiver in Bali Barat National Park on Government Regulation No. 20/1997 on Non-Tax State Revenues. Then for the level of effectiveness of Non-Tax State Revenue in Bali Barat National Park, with the title effectiveness above 100% in every year, not the standard in Bali Barat National Park is very effective. Keywords: Internal control, Non-Tax State Revenue, and Management of government finances
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Utama, I. Gusti Bagus Rai. "Positioning Eco-Tourism Objects for Improving Image of Bali Indonesia as An International Tourist Destination." Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism 1, no. 1 (December 28, 2015): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/jbhost.v1i1.17.
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Ecotourism objects in this study include: (1) Bali Marine Park, (2) Bali Elephant Safari Park, (3) Bali Barat (West Bali) National Park, (4) Bali Butterfly Park, (5) Bali Reptile Park, (6) Sangeh Monkey Forest, (7) Ubud Botanic Garden, dan (8) Bali Botanic Garden based on the attributes of “facility, attractiveness, accessibility, and service”. This study utilized quantitative method, specifically exploratory research method and conclusive research method based on previous research and existing theories, in order to achieve the research objectives with the goal to generate new findings. Based on multidimensional scaling analysis, the perception of Bali Botanic Garden is similar to that of Sangeh Monkey Forest and Bali Barat National Park. While not in the same category as Bali Botanic Garden, the similarity coordinate of Ubud Botanic Garden is so close that it is a considerable competitor to Bali Botanic Garden. The ecotourism objects perceived to have similarities are Bali Butterfly Park and Ubud Botanic Garden. Another grouping based on similarity are Bali Marine Park and Bali Elephant Safari Park, whose similarity coordinates are quite distant from the other ecotourism objects.
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HERNOWO, JARWADI BUDI. "Population analysis of Bali Mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann 1912) released in 2007 in Bali Barat National Park, Indonesia." Tropical Drylands 1, no. 2 (November 13, 2017): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/tropdrylands/t010204.
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Hernowo JB. 2017. Population analysis of Bali Mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann 1912) released in 2007 in Bali Barat National Park, Indonesia. Trop Drylands 1: 83-89. The population of Bali Mynah (Leucopsar rothschildi) has been released in the year 2007 in Bali Barat National Park should be monitored. Monitoring of the Bali Mynah (BM) population development was done in June 2008, June 2009 and October 2009. Monitoring method employed was direct observation focused on rations feeding site and surrounding areas at Tanjung Gelap (Menjangan Resort). The individual number that was released in June 2008 was 20 individuals, and that in June 2009 and October 2010 was, respectively, 20 individuals and 22 individuals. The Bali Mynah survival is approximately 77.27-110.53% in two respective years. The bird natality rate is 10.53%. The sex ratio is about 1:1 and birds age structure are 95.24% adult and 4.76% sub adult. The over-all population of Bali Mynah (BM) at Tanjung Gelap is in good condition. The important factors that support Bali Mynah survival in the wild habitat is through managed nest box, food rations, and BM safety.
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Setyaningrum, Arista, Pipit Noviyani, and Bambang Agus Suripto. "DAILY ACTIVITIES OF BALI MYNA (Leucopsar rothschildi) AT BALI MYNA GUIDANCE CENTER, TEGAL BUNDER, BALI BARAT NATIONAL PARK." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (September 20, 2015): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.225.
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<p>Bali Myna (Leucopsar rothschildi) is Bali’s endemic bird. Their number is decreasing gradually in the wild (Balen et al., 2000). Its bright color of white feather and blue skin that surrounded its eye have made them easy to be hunted when it perched on abranch. Bali Myna was classified as endangered species by International Union of Conservation and Natural resources (IUCN) in 1977 (Whitten et al. 1999). There is a captive breeding in Tegal Bunder, Bali Barat National Park (BBNP) called Bali Myna Guidance Centre to increase wild population as an effort to prevent extinction. There, its conditions should be monitored regularly to keep them in prime condition, before being released for breeding purpose. Their condition could be controlled by monitoring their daily activities.</p>
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Yuni, Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma, I. Made Saka Wijaya, Mas Untung, Gde Oka Widiyavedanta, Egmont Congdenjit, and Pramana Yuda. "Java Sparrow <i>Lonchura oryzivora</i> at Bali Barat National Park: Do They Still Persist?" Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 7, no. 2 (June 29, 2022): 71503. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.71503.
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The main purpose of the establishment Bali Barat National Park was to conserve the endemic endangered Bali Starling. However, based on data on 2004, one endangered species, Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora also resided in there. Current official report of sighting is ultimately required since it acts as reference in the management of a conservation area. We reported four sightings of Java Sparrow flocks occurred in June, 2021 at the Prapat Agung Peninsula, 28 individuals in total consisted of 13 adults and 15 juveniles, in a transition area of monsoon forest and savannah. The biggest flock sighted was eleven individuals. This study therefore confirmed that the Java Sparrow was still persisted at the Bali Barat National Park in 2021, in Prapat Agung Peninsula in particular.
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Mahmud, Amir, Arif Satria, and Rilus A. Kinseng. "TERITORIALISASI DAN KONFLIK NELAYAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 11, no. 1 (June 30, 2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v11i1.3171.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas proses teritorialisasi taman nasional dan faktor penyebabkonflik nelayan di Taman Nasional Bali Barat (TNBB) terutama kawasan laut. Teritorialisasi berakibatpada pembatasan akses dan konflik. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dan dengan studi kasusdi konflik nelayan. Hasilnya, teritorialisasi perairan laut di TNBB dengan perubahan rezim open accessmenjadi state property dan pembagian zona-zona TNBB. Pembentukan Taman Nasional dan zonasinyamerupakan salah satu langkah teritorialisasi negara terhadap kawasan tertentu. Teritorialisasi tersebutberdampak pada pembatasan akses, dan menimbulkan konflik. Konflik antara nelayan dengan BalaiTNBB disebabkan faktor kepemilikan sumberdaya dan faktor pengelolaan sumberdaya sedangkanfaktor pengelolaan sumberdaya berakibat munculnya konflik nelayan dengan perusahaan pariwisata.Title: Territorialization and Fisher’s Conflict at The National Parks of West BaliThe research aims to analyze territorialization processes of national park and factors caused offishers’ conflict at The National Parks of West Bali (NPBB) especially in the marine area. As consequenceof territorialization is access restriction and conflict. Research method used qualititave approach, andfishers’ conflict as a case study. The result are marine territorialization processes at NPBB with changingproperty right from open access to state property, and dividing area of NPBB into separate parts ofzones. National park and its zoning were established as one of the steps of state territorialization forsome sites. The territorialization drove of access restrictions and raising conflicts. Conflicts betweenfishers and NPBB caused by some factors such as resources property right and management, whileresource management factor create fihers conflict with tourist bussiness.
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Ernawati, Ni Made. "PENGARUH PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA PESISIR di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bali Barat dan Taman Wisata Pulau Menjangan." Sabda : Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan 6, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/sabda.v6i1.13307.
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Province of Bali is the main destination for foreign tourists to Indonesia. Bali's tourism sector is most developed with diverse attractions such as the natural attractions of West Bali National Park and Menjangan Island Marine Park. Development of Tourism in West Bali National Park and Menjangan Island Marine Park has positive and negative impacts which are not significant to the economy and socio-cultural life of the local community because most people are not dependent on the tourism sector.
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Winarni, N. L., Z. Afifah, and Nuruliawati. "Are butterfly species useful indicators of ecosystem health in Bali Barat National Park?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 481 (April 28, 2020): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/481/1/012001.
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Brillianti, Dwitantian Hawa, Jarwadi Budi Hernowo, and Lilik Budi Prasetyo. "Black-winged Starling (Sturnus melanopterus Daudin 1800) Populations and Habitats in West Bali National Park." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.1.97-105.
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Doherty, Orla, Carol Milner, Phillip Dustan, Stuart Campbell, Shinta Pardede, Tasrif Kartawijaya, and Abigail Alling. "Report on Menjangan Island's Coral Reef: A Bali Barat National Park Marine Protected Area." Atoll Research Bulletin 599 (2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00775630.599.
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Winarni, N. L., A. A. Dwiyahreni, D. Hartiningtias, Sunaryo, and J. Supriatna. "A benchmark assessment of ecosystem health indicator species groups at Bali Barat National Park." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 481 (April 28, 2020): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/481/1/012006.
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Suparno, Nono, Kitty Currier, Carol Milner, Abigail Alling, and Phillip Dustan. "Ecological Changes in the Coral Reef Communities of Indonesia's Bali Barat National Park, 2011–2016." Atoll Research Bulletin, no. 620 (March 11, 2019): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.0077-5630.620.
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The coral reefs of Bali Barat National Park, one of Indonesia’s oldest marine protected areas, are known for their high biodiversity and excellent sport diving; however, stressors such as destructive fishing practices, elevated water temperatures, damage from anchors and careless visitors have been observed on these reefs for decades. The purpose of this study was to document and quantify changes in the fish and stony coral community structure of reefs within and outside the boundaries of Bali Barat National Park from 2011 to 2016, including its most popular dive site, Menjangan Island. The results provide further knowledge about the reefs of NW Bali and the efficacy of current management practices, and they will inform management decisions for locally managed reef stewardship programs. Between 2011 and 2016 the reefs of NW Bali lost 44.4% of their living coral cover, declining from 36% to 20% overall cover. Mortality was principally attributed to thermal bleaching caused by persistently high sea temperatures, which peaked in January 2016 at 32.2°C, coinciding with the third documented global bleaching event. Approximately one third of all stony corals were found to be bleached or recently dead. Despite the decline in coral cover, stony coral genus richness remained unchanged, with 56 genera recorded in both years, representing a combined total of 59 distinct genera. Mean fish biomass at Menjangan Island increased, with herbivorous fish biomass quadrupling, presumably due to decreased fishing effort at the island. The abundance of fish at all sites—both inside and outside the park—more than doubled, indicating a predominance of small fish at sites where fish biomass did not correspondingly rise. Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci), not observed on transects in 2011, were found in 2016 in areas of relatively high disturbance from marine recreation and possible eutrophication from shrimp farm effluent and mainland runoff. Patterns of coral cover and damage, fish abundance and biomass, and lost fishing gear suggest that management activities inside and outside the park have reduced ecological damage. Local community conservation groups are practicing one or more of the following at Menjangan Island and in some of the locally managed conservation areas: installing moorings, removing coral predators (crown-of-thorns starfish and Drupella snails), reducing fishing pressure, securing live coral fragments back onto the reef and planting mangroves. These nature groups are raising community awareness about the importance of NW Bali’s marine ecology to their economic and cultural wellbeing.
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Kalpika, Gusti Ayu Putu Inten Pratiwi, and I. Made Adikampana. "PERSEPSI BIRO PERJALANAN WISATA TERHADAP KENAIKAN HARGA TIKET MASUK MENUJU TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 4, no. 1 (June 25, 2016): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2016.v04.i01.p09.
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Abstract This research is conduct in West Bali National Parks and focus on tour operator perception on price increase of entrance fee. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of a tour operator towards the price increase of entrance fee to the West Bali National Park. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The method used in this research is to analyze the data with the Likert Scale and described qualitatively.The results show that a tour operator on average have a negative perception or refuse towards the price increase of entrance fee to the West Bali National Park. That case cause by the price of entrance fee increase highly with amount is 1,150% for international tourist and 700% for domestic tourist. The price increase of entrance fee is not suitable and not increased in stages. Besides that, the price increase of entrance fee will influence the revenue of tour operator and also will influence tourist visits because there are many similar destination package tour what offer the cheaper price.
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Rohmatika, Aulia Umi, Putri Afin Nurhayati, Jordan Oktavio Marcelino, Puspanjali Prahasto, Emilia Anjar Prastiwi, and Moch Affandi. "Diversity And Dominance Species Of Benthic Gastropod In Three Coastal Condition West Bali National Park." Jurnal Biota 5, no. 1 (February 13, 2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/biota.v5i1.2866.
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Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui komposisi, dominansi, dan tingkat keanekaragaman gastropoda bentik di tiga kondisi pantai wilayah Taman Nasional Bali Barat, Provinsi Bali. Sampel gastropoda bentik diperoleh dengan metode transek. Data gastropoda bentik diambil pada tiga lokasi pantai dengan tipe substrat yang berbeda yaitu Pantai Prapat Agung, Pantai Karang Sewu, dan Pantai Cekik secara berturut – turut mewakili tipe substrat pasir kasar, batuan dan pasir halus. Pada setiap lokasi dibuat dua transek yang tegak lurus kontur dengan beberapa plot berukuran 1 m2. Jarak antar transek 100 meter dan antar plot 10 meter. Setiap plot dilakukan ekstraksi dengan Ponar Dredge untuk memperoleh gastropoda bentik. Identifikasi gastropoda bentik menggunakan buku kunci identifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya 25 spesies dari 14 famili gastropoda yang ditemukan di tiga kondisi pantai. Euplica scripta mendominasi di lokasi satu sebanyak 57,14%, Terebralia palustris mendominasi di lokasi dua sebanyak 93,46%, dan Hastula hectica mendominasi pada lokasi tiga sebanyak 100%. Komposisi dominansi dan tingkat keanekaragaman gastropoda bentik sangat berhubungan dengan substrat di tiga kondisi pantai.
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Sudaryanto, FX, Jusup Subagja, Satyawan Pudyatmoko, and Cut Sugandawaty Djohan. "DISTRIBUSI JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rothschildi) DI KEPULAUN NUSA PENIDA." SIMBIOSIS 6, no. 2 (September 28, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsimbiosis.2018.v06.i02.p02.
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Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) is endemic bird to the Bali Island. Since 1966, Bali Starling has been categoried as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Fauna and Flora. Conservation of Bali Starling has been done in the Bali Barat National Park, but has not succeeded yet. Therefore, starting in 2006 the conservation of the Bali Starling is also done in the Nusa Penida Islands, Klungkung Regency. To examine the successful of conservation of Bali Starling in Nusa Penida Islands, need the studies as follows: How is the distribution of Bali Starling? This research aims to study the success of conservation of Bali Starling in Nusa Penida Island. Specifically, the purpose of this research were to study distribution of Bali Starling. Materials and methods used in this research was known from questioned to the people in the area, and also conducted exploration. Distribution of Bali Starling in 2006 was only in three locations, and being expanded in 2015 there were at least in 12 locations. Keywords: Bali Starling, Leucopsar rothschildi, Nusa Penida Island, Bali,distribution
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Pamungkas, Putra Bagus Panji, I. Gede Hendrawan, and I. Nyoman Giri Putra. "Karakteristik dan Sebaran Sampah Terdampar di Kawasan Pesisir Taman Nasional Bali Barat." Journal of Marine Research and Technology 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmrt.2021.v04.i01.p02.
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The existence of marine debris can be a threat to marine ecosystems. Several studies have shown that marine debris can cause death of marine organisms and a degradation of ecosystems. The West Bali National Park (TNBB) is a conservation area in Bali that is also susceptible to be affected by marine debris pollution, due to its high population and anthropogenic activity in the area. Bali generates about 4.281 tons of waste per day, where 11% of it ends up in the ocean. Therefore, research about marine debris in TNBB is important. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics and distribution of stranded marine debris in the TNBB coastal area. This research was conducted in February 2020 at 23 stations by the shoreline. Marine debris data collection was carried out by adapting the method developed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Global Plastic Pollution Project. Marine debris exists along the coastline with the concentration range between 0.05 – 28.47 items/m2 with the average of 4.29 items/m2. As much as 92.3% of waste were plastic, dominated by three major debris classes, including soft plastic (44.8%), foam (30.8%), and hard plastic (12.4%). Marine debris in the area has various sizes and shapes. As much as 57.9% of debris at TNBB were whole items and the rest of it were fragment items. Marine debris size at TNBB tend to have a big relative size, i.e. between 8-16 cm (32%). Generally, marine debris at TNBB were mostly daily consumer items. Therefore, public awareness play an important role to decrease the amount of marine debris on the TNBB coastal area.
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Kristiawan, Vicky, Hapsari Mahatmi, Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa, and Deny Rahmadani. "Bakteri Escherichia coli Teridentifikasi pada Rektum Lumba-Lumba Hidung Botol Indo-Pasifik di Umah Lumba Rehabilitation Center, Taman Nasional Bali Barat." Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 11, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 234–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/imv.2022.11.2.234.
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Saluran cerna merupakan salah satu tempat pertumbuhan berbagai genus serta spesies bakteri termasuk bakteri family Enterobacteriaceae. Salah satu dari anggotanya adalah Eschericia coli yang merupakan flora normal yang sering ditemukan pada saluran cerna. Saat ini masih sangat langka penelitian tentang keberadaan E. coli pada saluran cerna lumba-lumba hidung botol Indo-Pasifik (Tursiops aduncus). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data awal mengenai bakteri Enterobateriaceae pada lumba-lumba tersebut yang berada di lingkungan rehabilitasi. Sampel lumba-lumba yang digunakann merupakan lumba-lumba hidung botol Indo-Pasifik (T. aduncus) yang berada di jaring apung laut atau seapen Umah Lumba Rehabititation Center, sebanyak tiga ekor. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan rubber catheter sterile berukuran 2,7 mm yang dimasukkan ke dalam rektum lumba-lumba. Jumlah total sampel yang di isolasi sebanyak 12 sampel dari tiga ekor lumba-lumba. Isolasi sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan media Sheep Blood Agar, media Mac Conkey Agar dan Eosine Methylen Blue Agar. Selanjutnya di uji dengan pewarnaan Gram, uji katalase, uji oksidase, Triple Sugar Iron Agar, Sulfide Indole Motility, Methyl Red Voges Proskauer, Simmon Citrate Agar, dan uji urease. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pada tiga ekor lumba-lumba hidung botol Indo-Pasifik (T. aduncus) yang berada di seapen Umah Lumba Rehabilitation Center, ditemukan jenis bakteri famili Enterobacteriaceae spesies E. Coli.
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Apriliani Dwi Rahayu, Anita, Krisnawati Krisnawati, and Gipi Samawandana. "Eksplorasi pohon induk dan koleksi materi genetik bidara laut (Strychnos lucida R Brown) populasi Taman Nasional Bali Barat." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jpkf.2019.3.1.1-14.
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Wahyuni, Ida Ayu Tri, and I. Made Adikampana. "Peran Operator Wisata Bahari dan Wisatawan Terhadap Pelestarian Terumbu Karang di Pulau Menjangan Kawasan Taman Nasional Bali Barat." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2021.v09.i01.p27.
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Menjangan Island is a small island located 5 miles northwest of the island of Bali and is part of the West Bali National Park area. Activities that can be carried out by tourists visiting Menjangan Island, namely diving, snorkeling, jungle tracking, walking around Menjangan Island. The condition and condition of good coral reefs on Menjangan Island is certainly inseparable from the role of a person or group in preserving and conserving coral reefs in this island. This study aims to determine how the role of Marine and Tourist Tourism Operators on coral reef preservation on Menjangan Island.This research used a qualitative method with qualitative data analysis techniques. Sources of data from this study come from primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that marine tourism operators and tourists are very instrumental in preserving coral reefs on Menjangan Island because it can be seen from the efforts made to maintain the beauty of the underwater world on Menjangan Island. The form of preservation carried out in the form of providing education to tourists related to how to do snorkeling and diving activities so as not to damage the coral reefs.
Keyword: Roles, Marine Tourism Operators, Tourist, Coral Reef Conservation, Menjangan Island
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Ginting, Thasia, Ahyar Ismail, and Bintang Charles Simangunsong. "Nilai Ekonomi Tanaman Obat di Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 18, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v18i1.696.
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Economic Value of Medicinal Plants in Danau Sentarum National Park, West KalimantanDanau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) is a conservation area which has an important role in people’s lives and society Kapuas Hulu in West Kalimantan. The objective of this study was to estimate the value of medicinal plants in the area TNDS. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with a single bounded was use to determine the willingness to pay for medicine plants. Data collected through direct interviews with 90 local households in DSNP using a questionnaire. Data analysis was done with MS. Excel® and SPSS® statistical software. The results show the variable value of the bid, income, age, education, and knowledge of medicinal plants significantly aect the value of WTP. The expected WTP is found between IDR50.354,22 to IDR72.312,44 per household per month.Keywords: Contingent Valuation Method; Single BoundWillingness to Pay; Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) AbstrakTaman Nasional Danau Sentarum (TNDS) adalah kawasan konservasi yang memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dan masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai tanaman obat yang ada di dalam kawasan TNDS. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) dengan single bounded digunakan untuk menentukan nilai kesediaan membayar tanaman obat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan 90 kepala keluarga di TNDS menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak MS Excel® dan SPSS®. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel nilai tawaran bid, pendapatan, usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan mengenai tanaman obat secara signifikan memengaruhi nilai WTP. Nilai dugaan WTP adalah sebesar Rp50.354,22 sampai Rp72.312,44 per keluarga per bulan.
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Yogaswara, Nurhalida, Edhi Martono, and Djaka Marwasta. "Optimalisasi Peran Rimbawan Muda Dalam Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi di Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Kuningan, Jawa Barat)." Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 23, no. 1 (April 18, 2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkn.18844.
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ABSTRACT This research examined the optimization of the role of young foresters in the management of Ciremai Mountain National Park (TNGC) and its implications for regional resilience (Studies in the National Park of Mount Ciremai Kuningan, West Java). The purpose of this research aimed to analyzed the optimization of the role of the young foresters in the management of TNGC, as well as to analyzed the implications of optimization the role of a young forester resilience in the region surrounding villages and areas along TNGC itself.Descriptive qualitative had been used and the data was collected based on in-depth interviews with research participants and deeper observation in the field. And also the data relied thoroughly on published data and academic journals or papers and also documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study, namely: 1) data reduction, presentation of data, Interpretation, and withdrawal conclusion.The results showed that linked to optimization of the role of young foresters in conservation management efforts TNGC still seemed to clashed with the economic needs of society that had not been completely fulfilled by switching professions to became the organizer and environmental services since Mount Ciremai in charge as a National Park. Related to optimized the role of a young forester implications for the resilience of the region there was still an imbalance in the respective aspects such as ecological, economic, social and cultural rights of rural areas around the region and from the region TNGC itself.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda dalam pengelolaan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan wilayah (Studi di Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Kuningan Jawa Barat). Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda dalam pengelolaan TNGC, serta untuk menganalisis implikasi optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda terhadap ketahanan wilayah di desa sekitar TNGC dan wilayah kawasan TNGC itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, dengan observasi lapangan, jurnal akademik dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini, adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terkait optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda dalam upaya pengelolaan kawasan konservasi TNGC tampaknya masih berbenturan dengan kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya tercukupi dengan beralih profesi menjadi pengelola wisata dan jasa lingkungan sejak Gunung Ciremai di tetapkan sebagai Taman Nasional. Terkait dengan implikasi optimalisasi peran rimbawan muda terhadap ketahanan wilayah, masih terdapat ketidakseimbangan di berbagai aspek seperti hak-hak masyarakat sekitar atas ekologi, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya di sekitar wilayah dan dari wilayah TNGC sendiri.
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Ariyanti, Dian, Nurheni Wijayanto, and Iwan Hilwan. "Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Dan Simpanan Karbon Pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 9, no. 3 (December 30, 2018): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.9.3.167-174.
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Vegetation is one factor that can decrease carbon accumulation in the atmosphere. The diversity of plant species in each land use has different abilities to absorb carbon in the atmosphere. This research was conducted in Pesisir Barat Regency of Lampung Province on 4 (four) types of land use, namely: (1) natural forest in Balai Kencana Resort, Bukit Barisan National Park (2) oil palm plantation in Pekon Marang, (3) coffee plantation in Pekon Suka Mulya, and (4) agroforestry of repong damar in Pekon Pahmungan. This reserach aims to analyze the diversity of plant species and to calculate the potential of plant carbon stock and carbon sequestration (above ground biomass) using alometric equations in various types of land use in Pesisir Barat Regency. The research method was vegetation analysis to learn about the diversity of plant species and calculation of carbon stock using alometric equations. The results showed that the composition of plant species in Bukit Barisan NP found 83 plant species belonging to 37 families, in the palm plantation found 9 plant species belonging to 8 families, in the coffee garden found 17 plant species belonging to 11 families, and in agroforestry of repong damar found 73 plant species belonging to 33 families. The total carbon stock potential was 376.16 ton/ha and carbon sequestrated. 1 257.20 ton/ha with the highest carbon uptake available at repong damar agroforestry site of 901.11 ton/ha.Keywords: aboveground biomass, carbon, diversity, pesisir barat regency
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Sofiyudin, Andriyatno, Rosadi Rosadi, and Dolly Priatna. "Carrying capacity analysis of nature tourism at Selabintana, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 2, no. 2 (November 11, 2021): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v2i2.3678.
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Selabintana management area is one of the nature tourism areas in the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) which located in Sukabumi District, West Java. Within the management area which covers 2,547.93 ha, there is a camping ground and waterfall which both are the most attracted for visitors. Efforts are needed to harmonize nature tourism activities with conservation mission, so that visitors can enjoy but the natural environment is maintained. The objective of this research is to determine the carrying capacity for daily tourism and camping activities by considering the aspect of physical, environmental and management aspects. The survey conducted through interviews and questionnaires to 62 tourists, traders and managers of the national park area. The data were analyzed using the carrying capacity assessment method developed by Cifuentes, i.e. calculating the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), Real Carrying Capacity (RCC), and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC). As a result, EEC for daily tourism is 84 visitors/day (PCC RCC ECC with a score of 3,269 98 84), while EEC for camping is 60 visitors/day (PCC RCC with a score of 2,155 69 60). Thus, carrying capacity of nature tourism activities in conservation areas can be calculated based on physical carrying capacity, real carrying capacity, and effective carrying capacity.Kawasan pengelolaan Selabintana merupakan salah satu areal wisata alam yang ada di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP) yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Di dalam areal pengelolaan yang luasnya 2.547,93 ha terdapat camping ground dan air terjun yang merupakan daya tarik utama yang bagi para pengunjung. Diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menyelarasakan kegiatan wisata alam dengan misi konservasi, agar pengunjung dapat menikmati namun lingkungan alam tetap terjaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan carrying capacity untuk kegiatan wisata harian dan berkemah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek fisik, lingkungan dan manajemen. Survey dilakukan melalui interview dan kuisioner terhadap 62 wisatawan, pedagang dan pengelola kawasan taman nasional. Data dianalisis dengan metode penilaian carrying capacity yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes, yaitu menghitung Daya Dukung Fisik (PCC), Daya Dukung Ril (RCC), serta Daya Dukung Efektif (ECC). Sebagai hasil, EEC untuk wisata harian adalah 84 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC ECC dengan skor 3.269 98 84), sedangkan EEC untuk berkemah adalah 60 pengunjung/hari (PCC RCC dengan skor 2.155 69 60). Jadi, carrying capacity dalam kegiatan wisata alam di dalam kawasan konservasi dapat ditentukan berdasarkan daya dukung fisik, daya dukung riil, dan daya dukung efektif.
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Purwiyatno, Anna Ida Sunaryo, and Fitri Agustriani. "Effect of Silvofishery on Ponds Nutrient Levels (Pengaruh Silvofishery Terhadap Kandungan Nutrien di Tambak)." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 19, no. 2 (June 3, 2014): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.19.2.81-87.
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Taman Nasional Sembilang merupakan salah satu taman nasional yang terletak di Sumatera Selatan dan menjadi kawasan mangrove terbesar di barat Indonesia. Sebagian besar wilayah mangrovenya telah mengalami alih fungsi menjadi tambak pasang surut. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya kekhawatiran kerusakan mangrove di taman nasional. Salah satu upaya untuk mempertahankan wilayah mangrove adalah dengan melakukan sistem silvofishery, yaitu penanaman mangrove dan budidaya bandeng dilakukan secara bersamaan di tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas air dan kondisi nutrien di tambak di daerah restorasi silvofishery di Taman Nasional Sembilang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling di tambak silvofishery, tambak non-silvofishery, dan badan air sungai di seluruh wilayah taman nasional. Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap parameter kualitas air dan kandungan nutrien khususnya nitrat dan fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran tanaman mangrove di daerah tambak mampu memperbaiki kandungan oksigen dan pH air tambak. Mangrove juga menunjukkan kemampuan dalam mengikat nitrat yang secara tidak langsung akan mencegah air tambak dari polusi. Namun, kandungan fosfat tinggi menunjukkan bahwa tanaman mangrove muda di wilayah restorasi belum mampu mengikat nutrien ini secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hutan mangrove sangat bermanfaat bagi kegiatan budidaya tambak karena kemampuannya dalam menyerap polutan nutrient. Kata kunci: silvofishery; kolam; nitrat; fosfat; Taman Nasional Sembilang Sembilang National Park is one of the national parks which is located in South Sumatera and became the largest mangrove area in western Indonesia. Most of the mangroves area in this national park has been experiencing conversion to be tidal ponds. This has resulted in concerns on mangrove forest destruction in the park. One of the efforts to maintain mangroves area is by applying silvofishery system, which is mangrove planting and cultivation of milkfish in ponds performed simultaneously. This study aims to investigate the water quality and nutrient condition in the ponds in the area of silvofishery restoration at Sembilang National Park. The study was conducted by purposive sampling method in the silvofishery ponds, non-silvofishery ponds, and river water bodies throughout the park. Measurements conducted on water quality parameters and nutrient content, especially nitrate and phosphate. The results showed that the presence of mangrove in the ponds area is able to improve the oxygen content and pH of pond water. Mangroves also demonstrated the ability to bind nitrates which indirectly will prevent the pond water from pollution. However, the high phosphorus content showed that young mangrove plants in the restoration area have not been able to significantly bind the of this nutrient. The results of this study showed that mangrove forests are very beneficial for aquaculture activities because of its ability to absorb nutrient pollutants. Keywords: silvofishery; ponds; nitrate; phosphate; Sembilang National Park
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Pramatana, Fadlan, Jarwadi Budi Hernowo, and Lilik Budi Prasetyo. "Population and Habitat Suitability Index Model of Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) in West Bali National Park." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 10, no. 1 (January 2, 2022): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v10i1.535.
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Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) is categorized as an endangered species based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) red list. Thus, preventing this species from extinction becomes very crucial. One of the most important activities for this purpose is a soft release method to avoid birds’ mortality, which has been done in West Bali National Park (WBNP). However, this method creates the dependency of birds to the artificial treatment and may affect the distribution of Bali starling. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the population and habitat and create a habitat suitability index model for Bali starling in WBNP. Data were obtained by surveying the Bali starling population, including the number of individuals, distribution, age structure, sex ratio, natality, and mortality. Vegetation analysis was also conducted to determine habitat conditions. Finally, map interpretation data was used to develop a suitable habitat model for Bali starling in WBNP. The results showed that 63 Bali starling were found near the resort office, bird release sites, and binding bird cages. It indicated that the habitat of Bali starling has shifted from the soft release site. The habitat suitability index model of Bali starling in WBNP was Y = 17.145 + 6.640PC1 - 4.055PC2, showing the selected variables only give a moderate determination coefficient (R2 = 40.9%). The artificial treatment created by the WBNP authority seems to be another great factor influencing the existence and distribution of Bali starling in WBNP. It was also indicated that Bali starling could breed in the WBNP, but it tends to have a shifting habitat in the wild. Keywords: Bali starling, Geographic information system, Habitat suitability, Population
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Prawita Setyowati, E., A. Jenie, and SS Wahyuono. "Cytotoxic compounds of sponges collected from West Bali National Park Indonesia." Planta Medica 81, S 01 (December 14, 2016): S1—S381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1596630.
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Kleden, Fransiskus Leric, Ida Ayu Putu Widiati, and I. Wayan Arthanaya. "Penegakan Hukum Larangan Berburu Satuan Liar di Wilayah TNK Labuan BAJO Manggarai Barat." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 2, no. 2 (May 2, 2021): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.2.3235.228-232.
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The diversity of fauna in Indonesia is Yaranus komodoensis in the Komodo National Park (TNK) Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara. Currently, Kornodo is suspected of experiencing local extinction, thought to be caused by a reduced deer population due to illegal hunting, law enforcement on the prohibition of hunting wildlife in the area is still ineffective considering that hunting of wild animals is still happening. Efforts are made to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement on wildlife hunting by socializing the community and increasing the number of forest police officers in each region. . The research method used is empirical legal research, meaning that a study examines the problem based on the facts that occur in the field. From the research, there was hunting of deer wildlife in Komodo National Park. The purpose of this research is to determine the enforcement of the law on the prohibition of hunting wildlife in the Kornodo National Park and to find out the effectiveness of enforcing the law on the prohibition of hunting wildlife in the Komodo National Park.
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Pramatana, Fadlan, Jarwadi Budi Hernowo, and Lilik Budi Prasetyo. "EFFECTS OF HUMAN FACTORS IN THE EXISTENCE OF BALI STARLING (Leucopsar rothschildi) THROUGH GEOGRAPHIC INFOMATION SYSTEM APPROACH IN WEST BALI NATIONAL PARK AND NUSA PENIDA BALI." Media Konservasi 26, no. 2 (October 17, 2021): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.26.2.118-127.
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Bali starling (Leucopsar rothschildi) is one of the animals that getting more attention because is categorized as an endengered species on the IUCN red list, Appendix 1 of CITES, and protected animals by goverment of Indonesia. The conservation for recovery of species was carried out by West Bali National Park (WBNP) through release activity and collaboration with conservation organization for release in different place from their natural habitat. The population of bali starling on both locations is tend to decrease, the study aimed to analized the impact of human factor with the existence of bali starling based on geographic information system. The farthest point of bali starling existence form road distance is 1 359 meters on WBNP and 660 meters on Nusa Penida Island, while the closest point on both locations is 0 meter from road distance. The second human factor is village distance with the farthest point of bali starling is 7 296 meters on WBNP and 295 meters on Nusa Penida Island, while the closest point of bali starling is 543 meters on WBNP and 0 meter on Nusa Penida Island. The third human factor is community’s garden distance with the farthest point of bali starling is 5 696 meters on WBNP and 67 meters on Nusa Penida Island, while the closest point of bali starling is 408 meters on WBNP and 0 meter on Nusa Penida Island. The existence point of bali starling that are close to human activites have a negative impact. Bali starling will depend on the resources provided by the community on Nusa Penida Island and part of WBNP and also make it difficult for the bali starling to restore the wild nature for adaptation in natural habitat.
Key words: bali starling, geographic information system, human factor, Nusa Penida, West Bali National Park
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Mahdi, Arya, Hidayat Teguh Wiyono, and Suratno Suratno. "Relationship Bali Cattle (Bos sondaicus Muller) and Banteng (Bos bibos d'alton) Approach Through The Craniometric." Jurnal ILMU DASAR 14, no. 2 (July 16, 2014): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v14i2.641.
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Relationship can be seen from the similarity of the cow and bull. One method to find out about the phylogenetic relationship between species is by using cranial morphometry (craniometrics). The purpose of this research was to identify morphological cranium Bali cattle , banteng baluran , and banteng merubetiri based on the parameters measured .This research was conducted in August and ending in October 2013 , held at the National Park Baluran and Merubetiri National Park. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research , using data analysis kalster ( cluster analysis). Parameters of this research using 15 indicators that have been established in accordance with the research Hayashi , 1982. Materials used in this study are adult male cranium Bali cattle obtained from abattoir ( Slaughterhouse ) Denpasar in January to July 2013 a total of six specimens . Cranium of an adult male bull that used a total of six specimens . Five specimens were collected from the National Park consisting Baluran ( two cranium that is banteng baluran 4 and 5 in 1992 ) and the ( three cranium is banteng baluran1, banteng baluran 2 , and banteng baluran 3 in the 2012-2013 ) . Cranium specimen obtained from the sixth bull collection Merubetiri National Park . Measuring instruments used in this study is the large calipers with a precision level of 0.01 cm . The results of this study showed that the cranium cluster of Bali cattle with coefficient range of 0.016 to 0.042 in contrast to the first cluster is bull cranium specimen glaze 1 bull , bull glaze 2 , 3 baluran bull , and the bull merubetiri 1 , with a coefficient value of 0.047 to 0.161 range . Bali cattle cranium differ significantly with cluster cranium second bull is a bull glaze glaze glaze bull 4 and 5 with the coefficient of 0.162 to 0.251 range. Merubetiri bull glaze and form two clusters , the first cluster bull bull glaze consisting of 1 , 2 bull glaze , glaze bull bull merubetiri 3 and 1 , while the second consists of a cluster bull bull bull glaze glaze 4 and 5 . Turns bull glaze specimens collected in 1992 in contrast to the bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013. Bull glaze specimens collected in 2012 and 2013, closer to the bull merubetiri specimens . And the bull specimens closer distance coefficient with Bali cattle. The conclusion of this study is the overall specimen Bali cattle entered in a cluster , different from the first cluster and cluster bull bull both . The first cluster by cluster bull bull both are in different clusters. Keywords: cluster analysis , relationship , craniometric , bali cattle and banteng.
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Hilwan, Iwan, and Aldi Perdana Wiraatmadja. "Penyebaran Jenis Jirak (Symplocos fasciculata Zoll.) di Resort Kawah Ratu Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 12, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.12.1.23-29.
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Jirak (Symplocos fasciculata Zoll.) is one of the native species in the Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, especially in the Kawah Ratu resort. This plant can be used as a natural coloring agent, in addition to plant parts such as leaves can also be eaten and used as medicine. Because of the benefits of jirak, this plant is considered important to be cultivated. This study aims to analyze the density and distribution pattern of jirak (Symplocos fasciculata Zoll.) at Kawah Ratu Resort, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. Data collection was carried out in two blocks located at the Kawah Ratu Resort of Mount Halimun Salak National Park, namely the Leles block and the Pamengpeuk block using the single plot method. The results showed that jirak distribution pattern in the two observation blocks was grouped.
Keywords: Distribution, Jirak, Kawah Ratu Resort, Symplocos fasciculata Zoll., Gunung Halimun Salak National Park
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Pebriana, Fena, Rahman Mulyawan, and Budi Sutrisno. "STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (Studi Pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2019)." Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan (Janitra) 1, no. 1 (April 7, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/janitra.v1i1.33023.
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ABSTRACT Majalengka regency is one of the areas in West Java that has its own potential and attraction that has the potential to be developed. However, tourism in Majalengka Regency in its development has not been optimal, resulting in the non-achievement of the tourism sector's original revenue target in 2019. This article aims to describe the strategy of the Majalengka District Tourism and Culture Office in tourism development to increase the region's original revenue in 2019. The method used in this study is to use descriptive research methods with qualitative approaches by means of library studies and field studies that include observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the tourism development strategy in Majalengka regency has not been optimal because of the achievement of the original revenue target of the region in 2019 which in its implementation there are still constraints, namely the lack of budget and human resources, the lack of tourism facilities and infrastructure, the majority of tourist destinations owned by TNGC (Gunung Ciremai National Park) and perhutani so it is difficult to develop, and still lack of awareness of taxpayers in paying their taxes and not yet applied sanctions for violators. ABSTRAK Kabupaten Majalengka merupakan salah satu daerah di Jawa Barat yang memiliki potensi serta daya tarik tersendiri yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Namun, pariwisata di Kabupaten Majalengka dalam pengembangannya belum optimal sehingga berakibat pada tidak tercapainya target pendapatan asli daerah sektor pariwisata pada tahun 2019. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Majalengka dalam pengembangan pariwisata untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi lapangan yang meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Majalengka belum optimal dikarenakan belum tercapainya target pendapatan asli daerah tahun 2019 dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat kendala yaitu kurangnya anggaran dan sumber daya manusia, masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pariwisata, mayoritas destinasi wisata milik TNGC (Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai) dan perhutani sehingga sulit untuk dilakukan pengembangan, dan masih kurangnya kesadaran wajib pajak dalam membayarkan pajaknya serta belum diterapkannya sanksi bagi yang melanggar.
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Hiani, Hiasinta, Enok Maryani, and Taufik Hidayat. "Kemenarikan Desa Wisata Budaya Liang Ndara di Manggarai Barat Nusa Tenggara Timur." Tourism Scientific Journal 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 301–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32659/tsj.v7i2.194.
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Liang Ndara is a tourism village that is developed based on culture. The distance from Komodo National Park is about 20 km with a travel time of only 45 minutes. The number of tourist visits continues to increase, but the increase is much faster to Komodo National Park than to Liang Ndara Village. The purpose of this study was to find out the attractions in Liang Ndara Tourism Village and what obstacles faced by tourists visiting Komodo National Park to come to Liang Ndara Tourism Village. The research was conducted using a survey method with a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The number of respondents was 250 people, and the data was obtained qualitatively with percentages as a means of interpretation. The results showed that Liang Ndara Village has natural, cultural and historical attractions, but accessibility, amenities, and tourism activities are still limited. The main obstacle for tourists not to visit Liang Ndara village is ignorance and travel agents do not introduce or market Liang Ndara Village. Therefore, marketing and promotion need to be carried out in an integrated manner, and the government can be the spearhead to socialize Liang Ndara Village both directly to the tourist market and to travel agents.
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Saputra, Reza, Djefry Tibalia, Fajar Darwis, and Akbar Sumirto. "Keanekaragaman Anggrek (Orchidaceae) di Taman Wisata Alam Sorong, Kota Sorong, Papua Barat." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 10, no. 2 (December 24, 2018): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.492.
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Orchid diversity studies have been conducted at the Sorong Nature Park, Sorong City, West Papua. There are 84 collection numbers consisting of 69 epiphytic orchids, 14 terrestrial orchids, and 1 holomycotrophic orchid. This number belongs to 34 genera and 84 species, which are native species with at least 36 endemic species. Dendrobium, Bulbophyllum, and Taeniophyllum are the three genera with the highest numbers of species. Key words: Orchid, Diversity, Sorong National Park, West Papua.
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Hidayat, Syamsul, and Esti Munawaroh. "Conservation Priority Plants in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park." Media Konservasi 24, no. 2 (October 3, 2019): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/medkon.24.2.134-140.
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Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) has a fairly high biodiversity, including plant species which are categorized as threatened, protected and endemic plants in Sumatra. Information regarding the existence of these plant species is not yet widely available. The purpose of this study was to reveal the existence of threatened, protected and endemic plant species in BBSNP. The research was conducted by exploration methods in three BBSNP areas, namely Kubu Prahu (West Lampung Regency), Sukaraja Atas (Tanggamus Regency) and Rata Agung (Pesisir Barat Regency). A number of target species have been obtained, including 13 threatened plant species, 6 protected plant species, and 7 endemic Sumatran plant species. In addition, three plant species have been included in CITES Appendix 2. The results of the study can be used as a reference for future flora conservation efforts. Keywords: BBSNP, endemic plant, protected, threatened
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Priyanta, Riswanda Dwiky, Meitini Wahyuni Proborini, and Anak Agung Raka Dalem. "Phosphate Solvent Fungi Exploration and Identification in West Bali National Park Forest Area." Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 1 (August 2, 2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i01.p21.
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Research on the exploration and identification of phosphate solvent fungi has never been carried out in West Bali National Park (TNBB), therefore researchers aims to explore and identify microscopic fungi to be used as phosphate solvent fungi which later will be taken from each plant soil samples (Lantana camara) that the presence is very common in TNBB. The research was implemented in two stages. The first stage is exploration of soil fungi in the field (TNBB) and identification of fungal species and the second stage is the phosphate solvent fungus test on Pikovskaya media. The results of the identification of the fungi obtained as follow: Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus bertholletius, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus isolate 4, Aspergillus isolate 5, Penicillium citrinum, and Trichoderma amazonicum. From the entire types of fungi obtained, there are onlybfour fungi that have the potential as phosphate solvents, namely Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus bertholletius and Penicillium citrinum with the presence of clear zones on Pikovskaya media. Fungi that has the best potential in the process of phosphate dissolution is Aspergillus niger.
Key words: Rhizosfer, Lantana camara, clear zone, phosphate solvent fungus
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Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti, A.A Sagung Laksmi Dewi, Hartini Saripan, and Gautam Kumar Jha. "Role of Bumdes in the Management of Spiritual Tourism Objects in Petilasan Sumur Kembar, West Bali National Park." Law Doctoral Community Service Journal 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2022): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/ldcsj.1.2.5709.82-87.
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The new paradigm of tourists in the last 10 (ten) years greatly affects the attractions visited by both foreign and domestic tourists. Tourists who used to only want to enjoy natural beauty, culinary, and night tours, now there is a change in the orientation of tourist destinations. Tourists now prefer to travel to villages with panoramic views and village culture, tourists miss seeing the beautiful village atmosphere and Balinese culture which is still very thick with the nuances of Hinduism. Bali, known as the Thousand Temples, is very rich in religious places and temples that used to be a place of yoga for holy people. Likewise with Jembrana Regency which is geographically with the East Java Island which is very thick with its Javanese culture. Along the coast of the Bali Strait and West Bali National Park, there are many petilasan which is a stopover and hermitage place for holy people who sailed from the ancient Mataram Kingdom and Islamic Mataram who expanded to Bali. One of them is the Petilasan of Sumur Kembar Temple and Petilasan of Mbah Temon which are located in the Cekik Forest area, Gilimanuk Village. To further introduce and more professional management of tourist objects, in accordance with the policy of the Department of Tourism and Culture of Jembrana Regency, the management is handed over to BUMDes. So that income from tourism objects managed through BUMDes is to increase the source of Village Original Income, which of course will be used to improve the welfare of the Village community.
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Dradjat, Adji S., and U. Abdullah. "Langkah Menuju Industri Peternakan Sapi Bali di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Melalui Peternakan Terpadu Tanpa Limbah: Suatu Ulasan." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 21, no. 1 (April 21, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v21i1.20570.
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Three decades ago, West Nusa Tenggara or Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) was a resource of Bali cattle meat, to either provides national supply or export. However, since the year 2000, meat supply from NTB has been limited and there has been decreasing Bali cattle productivity. Low productivity of Bali cattle has been caused by severals factors such as: traditional way, in a small scale number cattle, in a relatively small size of land with limitation of feed availability in raising cattle. On the other hand, rice straw which potential for cattle feeding, has been burned which may induce pollution. In addition, cattle manure was also thrown to the field or to the river which may spread parasites infestation. As a consequuence, under NTB condition, Bali cattle has low productivity, with high cost of raising. Application of mixed farming may lead farm efficiency by reducing feeding cost, by using rice straws and processing manure as organic fertilizer. Mixed farming may provide solution to NTB farmers by leading zero waste and by inducing environmental friendly (<em>eco-farming</em>). Under mixed farming system, in order to improve cattle production, appropriate technology are essential to be implemented. Hopefully, production of Bali cattle and others agricultural comodities may increase optimally. Finally, higher income can be obtained and farmers may have a better live.
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Herbig, Ulrike, Karl Markus Valent, Ulrich Pont, and Ardeshir Mahdavi. "Conserving the Paradise: Toward Sustainable Touristic Development in the Westmanggarai, Indonesia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (January 2019): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.282.
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Indonesia has a large variety of socio-spatial patterns that have developed over centuries. These settlement patterns correspond to the social, economic and landscape conditions and are part of the deeply rooted cultural heritage of Indonesia. The cultural heritage but also outstanding natural sites are base for an increasing popularity in tourism all over the Indonesian Archipelago. One of it is the island of Flores including the Komodo National Park that has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The town Labuan Bajo as the entry point to the national park is facing a rapid growth number of visitors after being declared as one of the focal points in of tourist development by the Indonesian government in 2016. With the Sepuluh Bali Baru (10 New Bali) concept the ministry of tourism launched a plan that aims to replicate the economic effects of tourism in Bali nationally. This development brought a number of challenges to the region especially concerning planning matters. One of the plans to deal with the different issues is to create an independent, international and interdisciplinary research center to support the local government, stakeholders and the population of Flores. This paper will describe first studies for a project launched in cooperation of the TU Wien (Vienna University of Technology), Universitas Gadjah Mada, National University of Singapore and the University of Sydney to develop a label for a sustainable tourism for the island if Flores starting with investigations in Labuan Bajo.
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Rademaker, Mark, Any Suryantini, and Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo. "Financial Feasibility of Investing in Smallholder Cow-Calf Cooperatives in Baluran National Park." Agro Ekonomi 28, no. 1 (June 28, 2017): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jae.23543.
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Livestock grazing is a major driver of human-wildlife confl ict in conservation areas. Currently, it is estimated that 3000 heads of cattle illegally grazing within Baluran National Park (BNP) in East Java. The recent research has suggested the potential of livestock system intensifi cation to reduce land-use and conflict through conservation priorities. The research goal was to investigate the fi nancial feasibility of starting intensive cow-calf cooperatives by smallholders in the BNP area. Data were collected using Farm surveys in a Criterion sampling design. Optimal herd management plans were generated using whole farm Linear Programming and fi nancial feasibility was assessed using Discounted cash-flow analysis and debt-servicing capabilities. Investment lifetime was set at 15 years and four alternative varieties of cattle were taken from Bali, Peranakan Ongole, Limousin and Simmental. Results show that investing in all varieties represents a positive investment opportunity. Bali cattle obtaining the highest NPV ($53.769), IRR (14,25%) and B/C ratio (1,13). Farmer income can be increased by 163% by combining additional Off-farm labor. However, debt servicing capabilities of cow-calf cooperative activities showed that the loan principal can only be repaid in the 10th year instead of the maximum eight years set by the government cow-calf credit scheme. We urge the government to reconsider either the grace period or the repayment time of the credit scheme to better fit the cash-fl ow characteristics of cow-calf enterprises.
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Hilwan, Iwan, and Savira Nurul Aulia Rahman. "Penyebaran Jenis Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth) di Resort Kawah Ratu, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 12, no. 2 (August 25, 2021): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.12.2.86-94.
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Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.) is a type of plant that dominates the area of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, especially at Kawah Ratu Resort. Puspa type is one of the upland plant species that can grow in critical land. The objective of this study is to identify the distribution pattern and the potential for regeneration of puspa species (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.) at Kawah Ratu Resort, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java. Data were collected by analyzing vegetation with a single plot method covering an area of 1 hectare at each location. The research was conducted in the Pamengpeuk Block and the Leles Block. The species found in the two research locations were 98 species. The results showed that the distribution pattern of puspa was clustered, both in the Pamengpeuk block and in the Leles block. A clustered spread indicates good youth growth. The ability of puspa regeneration in both locations was quite good because the number of puspa regeneration individuals was more than the individual trees.
Keywords: distribution, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, Kawah Ratu Resort,puspa, Schima wallichii
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Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun, Awal Riyanto, Mumpuni Mumpuni, and Lee L. Grismer. "A NEW BENT-TOED GECKO SPECIES OF THE GENUS Cyrtodactylus GRAY, 1827 (SQUAMATA : GEKKONIDAE) FROM THE WEST BALI NATIONAL PARK, BALI, INDONESIA." Taprobanica 9, no. 1 (May 21, 2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v9i1.222.
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A new bent-toed gecko species of the genus Cyrtodactylus is described herein from West Bali National Park on the island of Bali, Indonesia. The Cyrtodactylus from Bali have been recognized as C. fumosus for nearly a century. However, recent detailed examination of the type material of C. fumosus has revealed that Balinese Cyrtodactylus represent at least one different species. A morphological examination of the new species and samples from different biogeographic regions revealed that the new species is similar to C. seribuatensis from Pulau Seribuat in West Malaysia. Morphologically, the new species can be distinguished from its congener by having 40–43 femoro-precloacal pores (vs 10–12 precloacal pores, 14–16 femoral pores), 40–48 ventral scales between ventrolateral folds (vs 28–39), 24–29 rows of dorsal tubercles (vs 27–35), and presence of tubercles on lateral skinfold (vs absent).
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Iskandar, Suci Dian Hayati, Dwika Bramasta, Peniwidiyanti, Nilna Kamala, Muhammad Basrowi, and Sulistijorini. "Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Vegetasi Tepi Hutan, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai, Jawa Barat." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 7, no. 1 (July 22, 2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.7.1.17-24.
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Mount Ciremai National Park has a high ecological function as a major catchment and water source areas. The objective of this research was to obtain information on floristic composition and structure in the edge forest of Seda Block, Mount Ciremai National Park. To carried out the research, the method used in the analysis vegetation was quadrat transect at an elevation of 602-614 m asl. The results showed that species composition dominated by the families of Euphorbiaceae and Moraceae, consisting of 3 stratas of heading A to C where strata A occupied by Elaeocarpus sp. (40 m) and Ficus involucrata (30 m). Ficus involucrata has the widest heading cover on the observation plot. The condition of the forest quantitative structure generally demonstrates good conditions by forming a reversed J curve, as well as a relatively moderate diversity of plant species and there are no species of plant that dominate the forest edges.
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Pramatana, F., L. B. Prasetyo, and S. B. Rushayati. "The Habitat Susceptibility of Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildiStresemann> 1912) Based on Forest Fire Vulnerability Mappin in West Bali National Park." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 91 (October 2017): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012003.
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Sahabudin, Wardiman Malik, and Diah Ivoniarty. "PERANCANGAN LANSKAP TAMAN TEMATIK AROMATERAPI KEBUN RAYA KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT." Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 1, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37577/composite.v1i1.94.
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The Aromatherapy Garden of Kuningan Botanical Garden (KRK) is an effort to fulfill the need for recreation area in Kuningan Regency based on ecological and aesthetic value. The location of the design is in the middle of KRK, KRK location is in Padabeunghar Village, Pasawahan District, Kuningan Regency, West Java Province and directly adjacent to Gunung Ciremai National Park. The design area is 6.6 hectares divided into 4.7 hectares of land and 1.9 hectares of water (Situ Cibuntu). Thematic garden landscape design The Aromatherapy of Kuningan Botanical Garden is a continuity process that starts from the survey, analysis, synthesis and concept stages into the drawings in the form of floor plans, looks, pieces and complete details and specifications and material selection. Aromatherapy Park is a garden whose plant composition is dominated by various types of plants that can spread the scent of flowers, leaves, stems, roots, fruit and extract from the plant itself. This garden can be a therapeutic garden (healing garden), because aromatherapy plant can give the impression of relaxation and fresh. Through Aromatherapy Park visitors are invited to relax to forget for a moment the pain, releasing stress and physical fatigue caused by everyday activities. The aroma that is generated from various types of plants is expected to motivate the psychic to be more relaxed, calm and feel a freedom so it can affect the physical to achieve progress
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Setyowati, Erna Prawita, Sudarsono Sudarsono, and Retno Murwanti. "Penares sp sponge from Menjangan Island-water West Bali National Park: Isolation of Cytotoxic Compounds." Majalah Obat Tradisional 22, no. 3 (December 21, 2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mot.31547.
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Sponges are multicellular animals which have cytotoxic compounds. In this study, isolation and cytotoxic activity of Penares sp sponge from Menjangan island-water West Bali National Park have been carried out. The results showed that chloroform extract and GF V Penares sp fraction were toxic according to Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method (each 85% and 63.3% mortality at 25μg/mL concentration). The isolation result of GF V fraction was obtained a compound (Spot 4) that is active as cytotoxic agent against T47D cells (IC50 of 12.7 ug/mL). Spot 4 is a terpenoid compound which has conjugated double bonds.
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Wibowo, Joshi Maharani, Sri Muljaningsih, and Dias Satria. "Big data analytics of sustainable ecotourism development in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park." Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability 5, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v5i1.134.
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Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) are designated as the 10 new Bali of Indonesia. As a protected area, BTSNP has unique ecotourism characteristics that distinguish it from other ecotourism destinations. This study seeks to examine the appropriateness of BTSNP sustainable development-based ecotourism through the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) approach. This study used TripAdvisor reviews related to BTSNP in 2019 as the main data. The data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of this study revealed the extent to which the process of developing BTSNP ecotourism on the basis of sustainable development as observed from economic, tourism, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects. The results of this study are expected to be considerations for policy-making to develop tourism that pays attention to the environment by not imposing BTSNP boundaries as protected areas for conservation.
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Rusmana, Agus, Edwin Rizal, and Ute Lies Khadijah. "Socio Cultural Literacy of The Buffer Zone Community Towards Preservation of The Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS)." Record and Library Journal 3, no. 2 (January 13, 2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v3-i2.2017.116-126.
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The area of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park as the Halimun Ecosystem Zone is a mountain zone in Jawa Barat which has a high bio diversity. The traditional or local community have managed its natural resources by oriented it toward their interests. The completeness of its area ecosystem is fully depended on the buffer zone community. This research is identifying the socio cultural literacy of buffer zone community towards preservation of the Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. The method used is qualitative approach which used the members of the community as informants. The result of the research show that the buffer zone "Kasepuhan" traditional community had realized their role as a part of social environtment and had known how to fit themselves in each culture involed in their social relationships. It is concluded that the traditional community have high socio cultural literacy which support preservation program of the park.
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Putra, I. Dewa Gede Dwipayana, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and Ida Ayu Putu Widiati. "Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Pekerja (Studi Pada Bali Safari and Marine Park)." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 3, no. 1 (February 27, 2022): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.3.1.4664.115-119.
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The role of workers is very important for the development of the national economy, therefore the higher the challenges and risks that will be faced by the workers so that all need to be given protection, maintenance, and improvement of welfare for workers who become basic protectors with the aim of meeting the needs of life for workers. The purposes of this study are to analyze the implementation of the agency's program for administering employment social security for workers in Bali Safari and Marine Park as well as the obstacles and efforts made by Bali Safari and Marine Park workers in implementing the program of the agency for administering labor social security. This research method is an empirical research with a case and conceptual approach. The data collection technique was carried out by observation techniques in the form of interviews. The data sources used are primary and secondary legal sources. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study revealed that the protection of workers was not appropriate in fulfilling the Organization for Employment Social Security at the Bali Safari and Marine Park company as stipulated in Law no. 40 of 2004 concerning Social Security, because not all workers are registered in the program of the Social Security Administering Body. The obstacles faced by workers are related to the working period which is only 1 to 3 months, especially for casual daily workers, and extensions will not necessarily be carried out, because there are already permanent and contract workers in their respective fields.
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Proborini, Meitini Wahyuni, and D. S. Yusup. "Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in Rhizosphere Plants at the West Bali National Park (TNBB)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 709, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/709/1/012013.
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Leca, Jean-Baptiste, Noëlle Gunst, Aida Rompis, Gede Soma, I. G. A. Arta Putra, and I. Nengah Wandia. "Population Density and Abundance of Ebony Leaf Monkeys (Trachypithecus auratus) in West Bali National Park, Indonesia." Primate Conservation 26, no. 1 (February 2013): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1896/052.026.0106.
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