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Journal articles on the topic 'Balcan peninsula'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Liman, Fatime, Mahmut Celik, and Imer Yusufi. "COLLECTED WORKS BY THE TURKİSH POETESS İN REPUBLİC OF MACEDONİA." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 7 (December 10, 2018): 2301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28072301f.

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It is almost impossible to get some relevant results from researches on the topic- works of the Turkish female writers and Turkish female poets in Republic of Macedonia yet not considering the social and political circumstances that ocured in SFRJ, The Balcan Peninsula and all the countries under the Ottoman Empire reign. Before getting to topic, what is ,the works of the Turkish female writers and the Turkish female poets in Macedonia we would like to impose a retrospective of the social and political circumstances in the Balcan Peninsula and circumstances and events in Macedonia.We shall give a retrospective of some different time periods such as: before the Ottomans reign,during their reign and the period after their reign.The educational process and the Turkish sign will undouptly influence the Literature.Epmhases will be put on the literature of the Turks from Macedonia,and the circumstances on which that literature was able to survive in various conditions and quality.Therefore some Turkish female writers and poets will be presented from which in more detail-Melahat Engullu,Tulay Ibrahim,Leyla Husein,Meral Kayin and Rabiya Rusid.Some main themes from their works will also be presented.

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2

Stevanoski, Ivana, Nevena Kuzmanović, Jasna Dolenc Koce, Peter Schönswetter, and Božo Frajman. "Disentangling relationships between the amphi-Adriatic Euphorbia spinosa and Balkan endemic E. glabriflora (Euphorbiaceae)." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 194, no. 3 (June 6, 2020): 358–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boaa032.

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Abstract The Mediterranean region is one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots, with several species distributed on both sides of the Adriatic Sea, i.e. on the Apennine and the Balkan Peninsulas. One of these is Euphorbia spinosa, distributed in the coastal regions of the Ligurian, Tyrrhenian, Ionian and Adriatic Seas, whereas its closest relative, E. glabriflora, occurs in continental regions of the western and southern Balkan Peninsula, mostly on serpentine substrates. They differ morphologically, but transitional forms resembling E. glabriflora can be found within the range of E. spinosa and in the overlapping areas of both species, and phylogenetic relationships between them remain unclear. Using nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences, we here show that these two species form a monophyletic group closely related to the E. acanthothamnos alliance, but the relationships between them remain unresolved. Also, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprints are weakly structured, but indicate a north-west to south-east trend in genetic differentiation and two main genetic groups; however, these are not entirely congruent with morphological species boundaries. In addition, morphometric analyses indicate only weak differentiation between the taxa, mostly due to occurrence of morphologically transitional forms in contact areas between the two genetic groups. Based on our results we propose to treat both taxa as subspecies of E. spinosa and provide a taxonomic treatment with descriptions. Finally, based on the high genetic variability on the Balkan Peninsula, we hypothesize a trans-Adriatic dispersal from the Balkans to the Apennine Peninsula, probably during the Pleistocene. This is in line with previous studies of different plants with amphi-Adriatic distributions, with the exception that in E. spinosa the distributions on both peninsulas are of similar size, whereas in most other cases the distribution area on the Balkan Peninsula is larger than on the Apennine Peninsula.

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MARRONE, FEDERICO, GIANBATTISTA NARDI, SIMONE CIANFANELLI, MARIJAN GOVEDIČ, SALVATORE ALESSANDRO BARRA, MARCO ARCULEO, and MARCO BODON. "Diversity and taxonomy of the genus Unio Philipsson in Italy, with the designation of a neotype for Unio elongatulus C. Pfeiffer (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Unionidae)." Zootaxa 4545, no. 3 (January 17, 2019): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.3.2.

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Novel Unio spp. populations from Slovenia, the Italian peninsula, Sardinia and Sicily were genetically analysed in order to define the distribution and diversity of the genus Unio in Italy and neighbouring areas. The presence of two primarily allopatric autochtonous species, Unio elongatulus Pfeiffer, and Unio mancus Lamarck, is confirmed for the Italian peninsula, Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily.Autochthonous populations of Unio elongatulus are present in the peri-Adriatic drainages of the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, south as far as the Ofanto River (Apulia, Italy) and Lake Skadar (Albania), while its presence in the Tyrrhenian rivers of Tuscany is likely due to anthropogenic introduction events. Conversely, Unio mancus turtonii Payraudeau, an endangered peri-Tyrrhenian taxon, was found with autochthonous populations in the Apennine-Tyrrhenian drainages of peninsular Italy, eastern Mediterranean France, Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily, while the actual autochthony of the single population found in the Ionian basin of the Italian peninsula (Bradano River, Basilicata) deserves further investigation. The Italian population of U. mancus requienii Michaud, reported from Lake Montepulciano is to be considered allochthonous.The binomen U. elongatulus, although widely used in the recent scientific literature, was, to date, assigned to a doubtful species, because its type locality includes a large area inhabited by different Unio taxa, which are not clearly distinguishable by their shell alone; furthermore, no type material is present in historical collections. To retain the recently-used name, a new restricted type locality is established, where only U. elongatulus lives, and a neotype is designated. The validity of the subspecies of Unio mancus is also discussed and confirmed.Finally, hypotheses on the origin of Italian mussels, and considerations on their conservation status are discussed.

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Tzankov, Tzanko, Svetla Stankova, Rosen Iliev, and Ilia Mitkov. "Investigations of the late Quaternary morphotectonic evolution of the Balkan Peninsula East Part." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2020-0024.

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AbstractThe East Balkan Peninsula Area was a part from the Tethys Ocean until 72 000 000 years. The pre Maestrichtian geologic-tectonic pattern of cockle of the East Balkan Peninsula Area wasn’t built on the Europe Continental Massif. The modern East Balkan Peninsula Relief is forming during the Late Quaternary time. The East Balkan Peninsula Margin coincides with the border between the Bulgarian and Moesian Continental Microplates from the west and the Black Sea Oceanic Microplatte to the east. This border present the Neo Europe West Passive Continental Margin in the area of the last Tethys Oceanic Fragment – it Black Sea Oceanic Gulf.

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KECHEV, MIHAIL, STEFAN NAGLIS, ALPER TONGUÇ, and MARC POLLET. "Checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) of the Balkan Peninsula, with first records for Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and for the European part of Turkey." Zootaxa 4819, no. 3 (July 24, 2020): 436–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.3.2.

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This paper presents 58 new records of the family Dolichopodidae for Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia and European part of Turkey, collected from 37 localities. Seventeen species are recorded for the first time from Bulgaria, six of which are new to the Balkan Peninsula, 23 species for European Turkey, three of which are new to the entire territory of Turkey, seven species for Montenegro and 11 species for North Macedonia. A checklist of the Dolichopodidae of the Balkan Peninsula is provided. The total number of dolichopodids of the Balkan Peninsula is currently raised to 288 species.

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Romanic, Djordje. "Local winds of Balkan Peninsula." International Journal of Climatology 39, no. 1 (August 13, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.5743.

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7

Kasatkin, K. A. "“Balkans” in Russian Encyclopedic Dictionaries of First Half of 19th Century." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 8 (August 24, 2021): 341–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-8-341-355.

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The ways of representing the Balkan Peninsula that existed in Russia in the first half of the 19th century are analyzed in the article. The sources for the study were encyclopedic dictionaries of the first half of the 19th century. (A.A. Plyushar, L.I. Zeddeler, A.V. Starchevsky), as well as an unpublished work by I.P. Liprandi “The Experience of the Word Interpreter of the Ottoman Empire”. The author argues that for a long time the Balkan Peninsula was not perceived as a single region with a set of historically deter-mined features. Arguments are presented confirming that certain areas of the peninsula were elements of different discourses. The relationship between the choice of a particular register of descriptions by the authors of the dictionaries and the political affiliation of the described regions of the Balkan Peninsula is shown. The relationship between the choice of a particular register of descriptions by the authors of the dictionaries and the political affiliation of the described regions of the Balkan Peninsula is shown. A special attitude of the authors of encyclopedias to Serbia and Greece, the newly formed states on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula, has been established. Examples are given that show the duality of their images in the Russian narrative in the first half of the 19th century.

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Hristov, P., D. Teofanova, B. Neov, B. Shivachev, and G. Radoslavov. "Mitochondrial diversity in autochthonous cattle breeds from the Balkan Peninsula." Czech Journal of Animal Science 60, No. 7 (July 15, 2016): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8277-cjas.

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Demiri, Naile. "Relations Between Albanians and Croats Across the Centuries." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i2.p399-407.

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The Balkan Peninsula is part of South Eastern Europe, with a surface area of 550 square kilometers and a population of nearly 55 million inhabitants. This is a corner of the Earth with a very attractive geography. It is shaped like a triangle and goes deep into the Mediterranean Sea. This peninsula is bordered with the Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Marmaris Sea, Aegean Sea, and the Black Sea, whereas on the other part with Central Europe. The Balkan Peninsula is, or serves, as a connecting bridge between Europe and Asia. The countries of the Balkan Peninsula are: a part of Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina and part of Croatia (up to Sava River).

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Aspöck, Horst, Ulrike Aspöck, Julia Walochnik, and Edwin Kniha. "Where did the Central European populations of Ornatoraphidia flavilabris (Costa) come from? (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera, Raphidiidae)." Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70814.

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Ornatoraphidia flavilabris (Costa, 1851) is one of 15 snakefly species occurring in southern parts of Central Europe. It is a polycentric Mediterranean faunal element with refugia in the Apennine Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula. Two phylogeographic questions are dealt with in this paper: (1) Is it possible to differentiate, morphologically or genetically, the Balkanic populations from the Italian? (2) Did the species reach Central Europe from the Balkan or Apennine Peninsula? These questions were investigated using morphological and molecular biological methods. No morphological characters were uncovered which could serve to differentiate specimens from either distribution center. However, differences were detected in cox1, cox3 and 28S genes which allow for a reliable differentiation. Central European populations were largely identical with populations from Italy, but distinctly different from specimens from Greece. This could lead one to assume that the species migrated from Italy to Central Europe, although colonization from the southeast would appear easier due to more favorable orographic conditions. This discrepancy may be explained by the apparent absence of O. flavilabris from the large central part of the Balkan Peninsula, so that a gap exists between the southern and northern areas inhabited by O. flavilabris. Moreover, the species does not occur in eastern parts of Europe. Thus it would be more probable to assume that the occurrence of the species in the northwest Balkan Peninsula can be traced to migrations from the Apennine Peninsula to areas north and northeast of the Adriatic Sea, where O. flavilabris may have colonized the southeast of Central Europe. A migration of Adriatomediterranean faunal elements from the northwest Balkan Peninsula to Central Europe might be of more significance than previously assumed.

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Matevski, Vlado, Andraž Čarni, Mitko Kostadinovski, Aleksander Marinšek, Ladislav Mucina, Andrej Paušič, and Urban Šilc. "Notes on phytosociology of Juniperus Excelsa in Macedonia (Southern Balkan Peninsula)." Hacquetia 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10028-010-0005-z.

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Notes on phytosociology ofJuniperus Excelsain Macedonia (Southern Balkan Peninsula)Juniperus excelsais an East Mediterranean species found also in marginal, sub-mediterranean regions of the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It prefers shallow soils in the warmest habitats of the zone of thermophilous deciduous forests. In the past the rank of alliance and the name ofJuniperion excelsae-foetidissimaehave been suggested for the vegetation dominated byJuniperus excelsain the Balkan Peninsula. In this paper we present the valid description of the alliance in accordance with the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature. The validation of theJuniperion excelsae-foetidissimaerequired description of a new association - theQuerco trojanae-Juniperetum excelsae.TheJuniperion excelsae-foetidissimaeis classified within the order ofQuercetalia pubescentisKlika 1933 (theQuercetea pubescentisDoing-Kraft ex Scamoni et Passarge 1959).

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Krstic, Nadezda, Ljubinko Savic, and Gordana Jovanovic. "The Neogene lakes on the Balkan land." Annales g?ologiques de la Peninsule balkanique, no. 73 (2012): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gabp1273037k.

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Palaeogeographic maps of the lacustrine Miocene and Pliocene have been constructed according to all the known geological data. The Lakes of the Balkan Land, depending on the tectonics, migrated due to causes from the deep subsurface. There are several phases of the Miocene lakes: the lowermost Miocene transiting from marine Oligocene, Lower, Middle, Upper Miocene covering, in patches, the main part of the Land. The Pliocene lakes spread mostly to the north of the Balkan Land and covered only its marginal parts. Other lake-like sediments, in fact freshened parts of the Black Sea Kuialnician (Upper Pliocene), stretched along the middle and southern portions of the Balkan Peninsula (to the south of the Balkan Mt.). Subsequently, the Balkan Peninsula was formed.

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13

Magdalenic, Ivana, and Marko Galjak. "Ageing map of the Balkan Peninsula." Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic, SASA 66, no. 1 (2016): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ijgi1601075m.

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14

Zupančič, Mitja. "Syntaxonomic problem of Illyrian (Dinaric) fir-beech forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.) / Sintaksonomski problem ilirskih (dinarskih) jelovo-bukovih gozdov (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.)." Folia biologica et geologica 61, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/fbg0077.

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For the analysis of the syntaxonomic problem of Illyrian fir-beech forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.), we selected the most important authors or researchers of these forests in the Dinaric mountains of the Central Balkan Peninsula and Slovenia. These authors are Blečić, Fukarek, Glavač, I. Horvat, Pelcer, Puncer, Stefanović and Tregubov. The analysis revealed floristic and ecological similarities and differences of Illyrian fir-beech forests. They can be classified into a single association Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum. Key words: Abieti-Fagetum s. lat. = Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum nom. nov., phytocoenology, Dinaric mountains, Balkan peninsular, Slovenia. Izvleček Za analizo sintaksonomskega problema ilirskih jelovo-bukovih gozdov (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (Ilyricum) s. lat.) smo izbrali najpomembnejše avtorje oz. raziskovalce teh gozdov v dinarskem gorstvu osrednjega Balkanskega polotoka in Slovenije. Ti avtorji so Blečić, Fukarek, Glavač, I. Horvat, Pelcer, Puncer, Stefanović in Tregubov. Analiza je pokazala floristične in ekološke podobnosti in različnosti ilirskih jelovo-bukovih gozdov. Mogoče jih je uvrstiti v enotno združbo Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum. Ključne besede: Abieti-Fagetum s. lat. = Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum nom. nov., fitocenologija, Dinaridi, Balkanski polotok, Slovenija

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Terlević, Ana, Sandro Bogdanović, Božo Frajman, and Ivana Rešetnik. "Genome Size Variation in Dianthus sylvestris Wulfen sensu lato (Caryophyllaceae)." Plants 11, no. 11 (May 31, 2022): 1481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11111481.

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Genome size (GS) is an important characteristic that may be helpful in delimitation of taxa, and multiple studies have shown correlations between intraspecific GS variation and morphological or environmental factors, as well as its geographical segregation. We estimated a relative GS (RGS) of 707 individuals from 162 populations of Dianthus sylvestris with a geographic focus on the Balkan Peninsula, but also including several populations from the European Alps. Dianthus sylvestris is morphologically variable species thriving in various habitats and six subspecies have been recognized from the Balkan Peninsula. Our RGS data backed-up with chromosome counts revealed that the majority of populations were diploid (2n = 30), but ten tetraploid populations have been recorded in D. sylvestris subsp. sylvestris from Istria (Croatia, Italy). Their monoploid RGS is significantly lower than that of the diploids, indicating genome downsizing. In addition, the tetraploids significantly differ from their diploid counterparts in an array of morphological and environmental characteristics. Within the diploid populations, the RGS is geographically and only partly taxonomically correlated, with the highest RGS inferred in the southern Balkan Peninsula and the Alps. We demonstrate greater RGS variation among the Balkan populations compared to the Alps, which is likely a result of more pronounced evolutionary differentiation within the Balkan Peninsula. In addition, a deep RGS divergence within the Alps likely points to persistence of the alpine populations in different Pleistocene refugia.

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Stankovic, Stevan, and Sanja Pavlovic. "Jovan Cvijic’s scientific opus dedicated to Eastern Serbia." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 86, no. 1 (2006): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0601003s.

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The scientific work of Jovan Cvijic (1865-1927) is big and heterogeneous. The famous scientist dealt with physical and social geography with the same success. His scientific papers about Serbia are of particular importance. Serbia and Balkan peninsula were the subject of his systematic investigations for forty years. The bibliography of Jovan Cvijic's scientific papers about Serbia and Balkan peninsula is rich and cited very frequently.

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Naumova, Maria V., Stoyan P. Lazarov, Boyan P. Petrov, and Christo D. Deltshev. "NEW FAUNISTIC DATA ON THE CAVE-DWELLING SPIDERS IN THE BALKAN PENINSULA (ARANEAE)." Ecologica Montenegrina 7 (November 9, 2016): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2016.7.17.

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The contribution summarizes previously unpublished data and adds records of newly collected cave-dwelling spiders from the Balkan Peninsula. New data on the distribution of 91 species from 16 families, found in 157 (27 newly established) underground sites (caves and artificial galleries) are reported due to 337 original records. Twelve species are new to the spider fauna of the caves of the Balkan Peninsula. The species Histopona palaeolithica (Brignoli, 1971) and Hoplopholcus longipes (Spassky, 1934) are reported for the first time for the territory of Balkan Peninsula, Centromerus cavernarum (L. Koch, 1872), Diplocephalus foraminifer (O.P.-Cambridge, 1875) and Lepthyphantes notabilis Kulczyński, 1887 are new for the fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cataleptoneta detriticola Deltshev & Li, 2013 is new for the fauna of Greece, Asthenargus bracianus Miller, 1938 and Centromerus europaeus (Simon, 1911) are new for the fauna of Montenegro and Syedra gracilis (Menge, 1869) is new for the fauna of Turkey. Seventy two new species records are announced for 47 caves with known spider fauna. Thus, the number of spiders established in the Balkan caves was increased up to 410 species.

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Koynova, Teodora, Pavlina Marinova, Nikola Stanchev, Nikolay Natchev, and Daniel Jablonski. "New records of Xerotyphlops vermicularis (Merrem, 1820) indicate the northernmost locality of the species in the Balkan Peninsula." Check List 17, no. 6 (November 25, 2021): 1623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.6.1623.

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The Xerotyphlops vermicularis (Merrem, 1820) complex represents small, burrowing snakes that occur from the Balkan Peninsula to Afghanistan and generally they are mostly observed during the springtime. In the present study, we report new records of this snake (10 individuals observed) from Elenite village in coastal Bulgaria. According to current knowledge, they represent the northernmost locality of the species in the Balkan Peninsula. We expand the known distribution of X. vermicularis and help to fill information gaps.

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Tzankov, Tzanko, and Svetla Stankova. "New ideas about the Balkan peninsula East Part morphotectonics." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/asn-2020-0025.

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AbstractThe article introduces the results of the author’s new investigations about the origin, Quaternary morphotectonic evolution and the modern morphostructure of the Bulgarian Continental Microplate in the eastern part of Balkan Peninsula. The research was realized on a base of the contemporary Plate tectonic study principia by means of the morphostructural analysis apply. It was provided the principal relief building role of the regional mosaic pattern and the listric faulting in the Balkan Peninsula East Part.

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KUČINIĆ, MLADEN, ANA PREVIŠIĆ, SVJETLANA STANIĆ-KOŠTROMAN, WOLFRAM GRAF, MILIVOJ FRANJEVIĆ, HRVOJE POSILOVIĆ, and JOHANN WARINGER. "Morphological and ecological features of Drusus larvae from the D. bosnicus Group on the Balkan Peninsula with description of the larva of Drusus klapaleki Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971." Zoosymposia 5, no. 1 (June 10, 2011): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.5.1.18.

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Drusus klapaleki Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971, is distributed in central Bosnia and Herzegovina and it belongs to the D. bosnicus Group. In the Balkan Peninsula, the D. bosnicus Group consists of 9 taxa with allopatric distribution. This study has 2 objectives. One is to describe the morphological characters of the Drusus klapaleki larva. Another objective is to find certain morphological and ecological features to larvae of the species belonging to the D. bosnicus Group from the Balkan Peninsula.

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Ilić, Tijana, Nevena Kuzmanović, Snežana Vukojičić, and Dmitar Lakušić. "Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe)." Plants 11, no. 23 (November 22, 2022): 3194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11233194.

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We investigated taxonomic and endemic richness, patterns of spatial distribution, cenotic and spatial diversification, and chorological and life form spectra of montane coniferous forests in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. We collected information on 1435 taxa (1351 at the level of species and 84 subspecies) with 65,289 species-occurrence data, published in 1930 original plots with a total area of about 215 ha in the analysis. All statistical analyses (univariate and multivariate) were performed on binary matrices prepared for different levels of analysis. Our main results showed that the montane coniferous forests of the central Balkan Peninsula represent very species-rich vegetation. At the same time, the high proportion of endemics indicated that the montane coniferous forests of the central Balkan Peninsula differ significantly from Central European and boreal forests of a similar type. Furthermore, we found that there were regional differences in the species composition of the coniferous forests of the Balkan Peninsula, and that the primary centers of floristic richness are located in the area of the central and continental Dinarides. This latter finding suggested that the true centers of the richness of European coniferous forests are located south of the Limestone Alps—Western Dinarides—Carpathian Foothills line in Romania, which used to be considered the center of the richness of the coniferous forests in Europe.

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Davidović, Slobodan, Saša Marinković, Mila Kukobat, Milica Mihajlović, Vanja Tanasić, Irena Hribšek, Marija Tanasković, and Marina Stamenković-Radak. "Genetic Diversity Analysis of Mitochondrial Cytb Gene, Phylogeny and Phylogeography of Protected Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) from Serbia." Life 12, no. 2 (January 22, 2022): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12020164.

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Once a widespread and common species across the region of southeast Europe, the Griffon vulture is now confined to small and isolated populations across the Balkan Peninsula. The population from Serbia with 290 couples represents its biggest and most viable population that can serve as an important reservoir of genetic diversity from which the birds can be used for the region’s reintroduction or recolonization programs. To estimate the level of genetic diversity, the mitochondrial Cytb gene from 58 unrelated birds sampled during the marking in the nests was sequenced and compared to the homologous Griffon vulture sequences available in publicly accessible online databases. Phylogeographic analysis based on Cytb sequences showed that the most frequent haplotype is found in all Griffon vulture populations and that each population possesses private haplotypes. Our data suggest that the Griffon vulture population from Serbia should be used as a source population for restocking and reintroduction programs in the region. The observed genetic differentiation between the populations from the Iberian and Balkan Peninsulas suggest that the introduction of foreign birds from remote populations should be avoided and that birds from indigenous or neighboring populations, if available, should be used instead.

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Idrizi, Sadik. "IMPACT OF THE NON-SLAVIC BALKAN LANGUAGES ON SPEECH AND FOLK POETRY OF GORA." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 2, no. 2 (August 2011): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.081106.

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Based on its many structural features, the Gorani dialect belongs to Balkan linguistic association. Some features have joined this dialect as a result of lingustic and ethnic mixtures present in the southeastern part of Balkan peninsula. Romanic, Turkish and Greek languages have infl uenced a lot the creation of the Balkan linguistic association. Balkan languages show a lot of parallel features in phonetics, morphology, suntax and vocabulary.

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Idrizi, Sadik. "INFLUENCE OF THE GREEK LANGUAGE ON THE SPEECH AND FOLK POETRY OF GORA." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 2, no. 1 (April 2012): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.041207.

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Based on its many structural features, the Gorani dialect belongs to Balkan linguistic union. Some features have joined this dialect as a result of lingustic and ethnic mixtures present in the southeastern part of Balkan peninsula. Romanic, Turkish and Greek languages have influenced a lot the creation of the Balkan linguistic association. Balkan languages show a lot of parallel features in phonetics, morphology, suntax and vocabulary.

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Ivković, Slobodan, Dragan Chobanov, Laslo Horvat, Ionuț Ștefan Iorgu, and Axel Hochkirch. "Geographic differentiation in male calling song of Isophya modestior (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)." ZooKeys 1122 (September 26, 2022): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.85721.

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We studied the songs and morphology of the stridulatory file of Isophya modestior across its complete geographic range, in order to test our hypothesis that the male calling song of the species shows strong differentiation between the northern (Pannonian) and southern (Balkan) parts of its distribution range, reflecting its disjunct distribution. Our analyses confirm this hypothesis, separating analyzed specimens of I. modestior into two main groups - one present in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula (representing Isophya modestiorsensu stricto), with the second group occurring in the Pannonian Basin, Dinarides, Slovenia and NE Italy. The most reliable difference between the groups is the duration of the main syllable, the number of stridulatory teeth and number of pulses in the main syllable, where all values are higher in specimens from the Balkan Peninsula. Additional analyses showed that within the second group, there are differences in analyzed characters between specimens from the Pannonian Basin and specimens from the Dinaric area, the latter ones having intermediate song characteristics, closer to the group from the Balkan Peninsula. Our study shows that detailed bioacoustic analyses can help to unravel patterns of intraspecific differentiation and thus provide a useful tool for taxonomic studies.

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Kechev, Mihail, and Blagoy Koychev. "Long-legged flies (Diptera: Empidoidea: Dolichopodidae) from the Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria, with first records for the Balkan Peninsula." Historia naturalis bulgarica 43, no. 4 (October 27, 2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48027/hnb.43.041.

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The paper presents information about 35 dolichopodid flies collected from 12 localities in the Balkan Mountains at the territory of Bulgaria. Two species, Campsicnemus pusillus and Sciapus maritimus, are recorded for the first time in Bulgaria and on the Balkan Peninsula. Another nine ones are listed for the first time to the Balkan Mountains range.

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Kulijer, Dejan, Adla Kahrić, and Damjan Vinko. "Hierodula tenuidentata Saussure, 1869 (Mantodea: mantidae) has settled down in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Entomologia Croatica 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17971/ec.21.1.2.

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In this paper the first record of the alien mantis species Hierodula tenuidentata for Bosnia and Herzegovina is provided. This large mantis has considerably expanded its distribution range in Europe in the last years, particularly in Balkan Peninsula. We found several adult specimens on 22nd and 23rd of August 2021 in urban area of Mostar city in the south of the country. This finding confirms the species’ establishment in the western part of Balkan Peninsula and fills the distribution gap along the eastern Adriatic Sea coast.

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Marcincinová, Margaréta, Michal Goga, Helmut Mayrhofer, and Martin Backor. "Noteworthy lichens recorded in the Balkan Peninsula." Botanica Serbica 45, no. 2 (2021): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/botserb2102303m.

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Selected locations in four Balkan countries (Serbia, Albania, North Macedonia and Greece) were visited. One hundred and twenty one lichen species were recorded in fourteen locations. Cladonia cervicornis is reported new to Serbia, as well as Cladonia squamosa, Pertusaria leioplaca, Xanthoparmelia angustiphylla and Polycauliona polycarpa to Albania. One lichenicolous fungus Plectocarpon lichenum was recorded. A brief description of the new or interesting records of these species is also provided.

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29

Drennon, Christine. "Searching for Order on the Balkan Peninsula." Geographical Review 91, no. 1/2 (January 2001): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3250843.

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DRENNON, CHRISTINE. "SEARCHING FOR ORDER ON THE BALKAN PENINSULA." Geographical Review 91, no. 1-2 (April 21, 2010): 407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2001.tb00496.x.

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31

Lee, Vincent, Marijan Herak, Davorka Herak, and Mihailo Trifunac. "Uniform hazard spectra in western Balkan Peninsula." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 55 (December 2013): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.08.001.

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32

Langourov, Mario. "Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) of Vitosha Mt (Bulgaria)." Historia naturalis bulgarica 43, no. 1 (September 2, 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.48027/hnb.43.011.

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Two hundred and one species of the family have been established on the territory of the Vitosha Mt. The genera Gymnoptera, Peromitra, Plectanocnema and Tubicera have been recorded for the first time on the Balkan Peninsula and Menozziola - in Bulgaria. Sixty-nine species are new for the Balkan Peninsula and additional thirty-two - for Bulgaria. On the basis of the established number of species, it can be concluded that Vitosha Mountain is an area with a significant scuttle fly diversity. Some new data are established about flower visiting of some scuttle fly species.

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33

Vujanović, Milena, Tatjana Majkić, Gökhan Zengin, Ivana Beara, Vladimir Tomović, Branislav Šojić, Saša Đurović, and Marija Radojković. "Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) juice as a novel functional product rich in health-promoting compounds." RSC Advances 10, no. 73 (2020): 44805–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra09129d.

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34

Budinski, Ivana, Vladimir Jovanovic, Branka Pejic, Jelena Blagojevic, Marija Rajicic, Milan Paunovic, Primoz Presetnik, and Mladen Vujosevic. "Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula." Archives of Biological Sciences 71, no. 4 (2019): 767–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs190529059b.

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The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 localities in the Balkans and Italy and sequenced the mitochondrial D-loop region. Our results revealed low nucleotide but high haplotype diversity, with 20 out of 24 haplotypes reported for the first time. All Balkan and Italian samples belonged to a single genetic clade in the phylogenetic reconstruction, where they clustered together with previously published samples from Turkey, southern France and North Africa. The haplotype network had a star-like pattern that is indicative of recent population expansion. Both mismatch distribution and shallow genetic differentiation also supported the scenario of a sudden demographic expansion. We estimated that expansion within this lineage commenced in the Late Pleistocene. We suggest that the Balkan Peninsula was a glacial refugium for R. euryale.

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Šilc, Urban, Sava Vrbničann, Dragana Božić, Andraž Čarni, and Zora Dajić Stevanović. "Phytosociological alliances in the vegetation of arable fields in the northwestern Balkan Peninsula." Phytocoenologia 38, no. 4 (January 21, 2009): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0340-269x/2008/0038-0241.

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36

Simov, Nikolay, Denis Gradinarov, and Leonidas-Romanos Davranoglou. "THREE NEW ASSASSIN BUG RECORDS (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA: REDUVIIDAE) FOR THE BALKAN PENINSULA." Ecologica Montenegrina 13 (October 12, 2017): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2017.13.2.

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37

Dragomirov, Dragomir, Lyuba Dimova, Milen Tsekov, Margret Velizarova, Fabio Romanelli, and Reneta Raykovа. "Analysis of the possibility for seismic early warning in the Balkan Peninsula." Review of the Bulgarian Geological Society 82, no. 3 (December 2021): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.52215/rev.bgs.2021.82.3.168.

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This study analyses the possibility for seismic early warning (EW) in the Balkan Peninsula. A number of characteristics of seismic record were evaluated for EW utility. Some tests checked the possibility to locate events reliably by Golitsyn’s method, using one seismic station (SS). The distance and relevant travel time from some crustal faults to the nearest SS and big towns were appraised. EW procedures for most of the seismic zones in the Balkan Peninsula are not reliable, excepting the Vrancea zone, because of the small density of the SS, crustal depth of the earthquakes and fault crowdedness of the region.

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Vasjukov, V. M. "New combination in the genus Thymus (Lamiaceae) of the flora of Balkan Peninsula." Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 48 (2017): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2017.48.138.

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39

Konvička, Ondřej. "Osphya brusteli sp. nov. from the Balkan Peninsula (Coleoptera: Melandryidae)." Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 65, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cszma-2016-0033.

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40

STOJANOVIĆ, DALIBOR Z., BOJAN M. MITIĆ, AMNA M. GEDGED, DRAGAN Ž. ANTIĆ, and SLOBODAN E. MAKAROV. "Geophilus serbicus sp. nov., a new species from the Balkan Peninsula (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)." Zootaxa 4658, no. 3 (August 23, 2019): 556–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.7.

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Geophilus serbicus sp. nov., a new epigeic centipede species, is described and illustrated based on specimens collected from the Stara Planina Mountains (the Balkan Mountain Range), Eastern Serbia, Balkan Peninsula. Considerations on the taxonomic relationships with some similar Geophilus species are briefly presented, and the distribution of the new species is mapped.

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Gomory, Duśan, Roman Longauer, Sascha Liepelt, Dalibor Ballian, Robert Brus, Hojka Kraigher, Vasil I. Parpanara, et al. "Variation patterns of mitochondrial DNA of Abies alba Mill. in suture zones of postglacial migration in Europe." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 73, no. 3 (2011): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2004.027.

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Thirty silver fir populations originating from the putative suture zones of the postglacial recolonization (Slovenia, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Ukraine) were studied using a mitochondrial <em>nad5-4</em> gene marker. The geographical distribution of mtDNA haplotypes in the Ukrainian Carpathians and their northern foothills indicates a very recent meeting of migration streams arriving from the Romanian Carpathians and Central Europe. In the western part of the Balkan Peninsula, two counterparallel migration streams are the most plausible explanation of the pattern observed. The haplotype typical for the Balkan Peninsula predominates along the Adrian coast, whereas the CentralEuropean haplotype is more represented in the inland.

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42

ALBACH, DIRK C., MAXIMILIAN VON STERNBURG, ROMAIN SCALONE, and KATHARINA E. BARDY. "Phylogenetic analysis and differentiation ofVeronicasubgenusStenocarponin the Balkan Peninsula." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159, no. 4 (April 2009): 616–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00958.x.

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43

Oikonomou, Anthi, Fabien Leprieur, and Ioannis D. Leonardos. "Biogeography of freshwater fishes of the Balkan Peninsula." Hydrobiologia 738, no. 1 (June 14, 2014): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-1930-5.

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44

Anchev, Mincho E., and Pavel Tomšovic. "TheRorippa pyrenaica group (Brassicaceae) in the Balkan Peninsula." Folia Geobotanica 34, no. 2 (June 1999): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02913400.

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45

Denchev, Teodor, Boris Assyov, and Cvetomir Denchev. "New records of Microbotryum (Microbotryaceae) from the Balkan Peninsula." Botanica Serbica 45, no. 2 (2021): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/botserb2102285d.

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Seven smut fungi belonging to the genus Microbotryum are reported for the first time from the following Balkan countries: M. heliospermatis, M. piperi, M. scabiosae, M. silenes-dioicae, and M. silenes-saxifragae from Bulgaria, M. reticulatum, M. silenes-saxifragae, and M. stygium from Greece, and M. silenes-saxifragae from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. The finding of M. piperi represents the first Balkan record of this smut fungus which, elsewhere in Europe, is only known from the French Pyrenees and the Italian Alps. The finding of M. stygium in Crete considerably extends its distribution in Europe. Rumex tuberosus subsp. creticus is reported as a new host for M. stygium.

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46

Kechev, Mihail. "Diversity of long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Balkan Mountains (Bulgaria and Serbia)." Historia naturalis bulgarica 42, no. 4 (March 10, 2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.48027/hnb.42.041.

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The present paper gives information about 61 dolichopodid species distributed in the Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria and Serbia. Twenty-two species, collected from 13 localities, are new to the Balkan Mountains and seven of them (Dolichopus longicornis, Hercostomus chetifer, Medetera pallipes, M. muralis, Neurigona quadrifasciata, N. pallida and Sciapus costea) are new to the fauna of Bulgaria. Medetera pallipes and Sciapus costea are also new to the Balkan Peninsula. Thus, the total number of known species of the family Dolichopodidae for Bulgaria increases to 204.

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47

Slavevska-Stamenković, Valentina, Jelena Hinić, Ioannis Karaouzas, Halil Ibrahimi, Danijela Mitić-Kopanja, and Astrit Bilalli. "First record of Rhyacophila pubescensPictet, 1834 (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) in the Republic of North Macedonia with notes on its ecology and distribution." Ecologica Montenegrina 31 (May 9, 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.31.6.

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The caddisfly species Rhyacophila pubescens Pictet, 1834 is reported from R. North Macedonia for the first time. Our investigations showed the presence of this species at only one locality at Osogovo Mountain, above the Sasa mine. R. pubescens is commonly distributed in Central Europe but has been rarely found in the southeastern parts of the continent. This record marks the southernmost occurrence of this species in the Balkan Peninsula and increases the number of Rhyacophila species of R. North Macedonia to seventeen. The results obtained in our study a) provide information on the distribution of R. pubescens in the Balkan Peninsula; b) comment on the ecological preferences of the species and c) serve as a valuable source of information for further biodiversity and population studies.

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Conti, Fabio, MARJAN NIKETIĆ, SNEŽANA VUKOJIČIĆ, SONJA SILJAK-YAKOVLEV, ZOLTÁN BARINA, and DMITAR LAKUŠIĆ. "A new species of Reichardia (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) from Albania and re-evaluation of R. macrophylla." Phytotaxa 236, no. 2 (November 27, 2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.2.

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Reichardia albanica, a new species from Mount Çika (Albanian: Mali i Çikës) in southern Albania, is described and illustrated. Its relationship with the closest taxa is also discussed and a key for the identification of species in Balkan Peninsula and Turkey is provided. In addition R. macrophylla, a neglected and synonymized Balkan endemic species, has been re-evaluated. The name Picridium macrophyllum has been lectotypified.

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Jagodić, Miloš. "Roads and Railway Lines in Serbia after the Balkan Wars." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v1i1.p175-184.

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This paper deals with Kingdom of Serbia’s plans on roads and railways construction in the regions annexed 1913, after the Balkan Wars. Plans are presented in detail, as well as achievements until 1915, when the country was occupied by enemy forces in the World War One. It is shown that plans for future roads and railways network were made according to the changed geopolitical conditions in the Balkan Peninsula, created as the consequence of the Balkan Wars 1912-1913. The paper draws mainly on unpublished archival sources of Serbian origin.

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Boeters, Hans D., Peter Glöer, and Valentina Slavevska Stamenković. "Corrigenda to Boeters, Glöer & Stamenković (2017) “The Radomaniola/Grossuana group from the Balkan Peninsula …”." Archiv für Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacology 147, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/arch.moll/147/171.

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