Relevant bibliographies by topics / Balance of payments Australia

Academic literature on the topic 'Balance of payments Australia'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Balance of payments Australia"

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Cottee, Richard. "PRODUCTION SHARING AGREEMENTS VERSUS THE ROYALTY REGIMES: WHERE IS THE BALANCE?" APPEA Journal 32, no. 1 (1992): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj91041.

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For many years the mining industry made its investment decisions safe in the knowledge that petroleum or minerals in the ground belonged to the State but upon severance of such petroleum from the ground the oil was vested in the miner. Commensurate with the ownership changing, a royalty was payable to the government at a fixed rate. With the enactment of the Petroleum (Australia-Indonesia Zone of Co-Operation) Act of 1990 (the 'Act'), serious consideration must now be given as to whether in the future this basic scheme may be dramatically and radically changed to a scheme based on a services contract whereby a certain percentage of the oil is paid in consideration of the miner 'managing the discovery and extraction of petroleum'.An increasing number of countries, including those such as Malaysia which have legal systems based on common law, have adopted petroleum sharing agreements as a basic method by which they 'encourage' petroleum exploitation. This paper:explores the major features of petroleum sharing agreements (which are now in use in the Timor Gap, Indonesia and Malaysia), and compares and contrasts those models with a regulatory scheme based on statutory leases with royalty payments (being the regulatory scheme used in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and elsewhere);reviews both the economic and legal consequences of the two regimes, assuming a constant Income Tax System.It concludes that whilst there are certain merits in both the royalty regulatory type regime and a production sharing regime it appears to the writer that on balance the royalty regulatory regime is much more beneficial to the industry than the alternate. This is particularly true given the fact that Australian governments generally should have sufficient confidence in their regulatory skills and Australian technology that it does not feel it necessary to be given a veto power for each and every decision made in respect of petroleum exploration or production.The major deficiencies of a production sharing arrangement are the fact that the risk taker does not obtain legal tide to the product until after it has either passed the point of tanker loading or been sold to some third party, and the concept of 'cost oil'. If the rates of government 'take' is so high that it is more profitable to obtain 'cost oil' for the company than to receive its 'share' under the production sharing agreement, then the petroleum industry as a whole will suffer gross inefficiency in that area.
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Williamson, P. E., and C. B. Foster. "ACCESS TO AUSTRALIAN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION DATA: A CRITICAL FACTOR IN ATTRACTING INVESTMENT." APPEA Journal 43, no. 1 (2003): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj02040.

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During the past 10 years, Australia has maintained 65– 85% self-sufficiency in oil and better than 100% sufficiency in gas. This has generated significant societal benefits in terms of employment, balance of payments, and revenue. The decline of the super-giant Gippsland fields, discovery of smaller oil pools on the North West Shelf, and the increasing reliance on condensate to sustain our liquids supply, however, sharpens the focus on Australia’s need to increase exploration and discover more oil. Australia is competing in the global market place for exploration funds, but as it is relatively underexplored there is a need to simulate interest through access to pre-competitive data and information. Public access to exploration and production data is a key plank in Australian promotion of petroleum exploration acreage. Access results from legislation that initially subsidised exploration in return for lodgement and public availability of exploration and production (E&P) data. Today publicly available E&P data ranges from digital seismic tapes, to core and cuttings samples from wells, and access to relational databases, including organic geochemistry, biostratigraphy, and reservoir and shows information. Seismic information is being progressively consolidated to high density media. Under the Commonwealth Government’s Spatial Information and Data Access Policy, announced in 2001, company data are publicly available at the cost of transfer, after a relatively brief confidentiality period. In addition, pre-competitive regional studies relating to petroleum prospectivity, undertaken by Government, and databases and spatial information are free over the Internet, further reducing the cost of exploration. In cooperation with the Australian States and the Northern Territory, we are working towards jointly presenting Australian opportunities through the Geoscience Portal (http:// www.geoscience.gov.au) and a virtual one-stop data repository. The challenge now is to translate data availability to increased exploration uptake, through client information, and through ever-improving on-line access.
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Tang, Tuck Cheong. "New Perspective on the ‘Net Errors and Omissions’ in Balance of Payment Accounts: An Empirical Study in Australia." Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance 13, no. 2 (2018): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/aamjaf2017.13.2.2.

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Story, I. "THE AUSTRALIAN OIL INDUSTRY — TWO YEARS OF FLOOD BEFORE THE PERMANENT DROUGHT." APPEA Journal 26, no. 1 (1986): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj85012.

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World oil intensities have undergone a fundamental change since 1976, when gross domestic product growth outstripped oil consumption for the first time. World oil demand has fallen each year since 1979 irrespective of economic conditions.International supply management is the only way of containing oil price falls. In the longer term, non-OPEC production will peak by the end of this decade because there have been no major developments since the mid-1970's. Prices are likely to rise again as supply from non-OPEC countries falls, allowing OPEC to reassert market control.Australia has achieved 100 per cent self-sufficiency in crude oil, but a substantial increase in exploration activity is required if a major fall in self-sufficiency is to be averted after Bass Strait peaks in 1987. Browse Basin (Timor Sea) disappointments indicate that while there will be good production from Jabiru and perhaps Challis, these will not replace the declining Mackerel, Halibut, and Kingfish fields in Bass Strait.The Cooper/Eromanga Basin, while highly prospective, will never produce the quantities needed to replace Bass Strait. Jackson's reserves are estimated at about 45 million barrels. By comparison, Mackerel and Halibut together will produce 58 million barrels in 1985-86 alone.If oil is not found the balance of payments will suffer badly. Each percentage point drop in self sufficiency will cost Australia $85 million or nearly 0.5 per cent of exports. If domestic production falls to 470 000 barrels per day by 1990, imports of crude oil will cost $2 billion in 1985 dollars (assuming flat oil prices). Expressed in another way, 6 per cent of Australia's exports will be required to pay for the incremental drop in self-sufficiency by 1990.In 1984-85 the Government took in $4.26 billion from the crude oil levy, almost exclusively from Bass Strait. In 1985-86 the Government will receive $4.7 billion. This represents 8.7 per cent of Government taxation revenue, and 8 per cent of total Government receipts. By 1990, the levy from Bass Strait will fall by 45 per cent (assuming a constant oil price). By 1995 the revenue will be 90 per cent less than 1985-86, posing a major budgetary funding problem.
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Suetin, A. "Balance of Payments." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2004): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-2-129-148.

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The article contains a thorough analysis of various approaches to calculating the balance of payments. The retrospective evolution of scientific views on the problem of evening up the balance of payments is traced. The monetarist approach to the balance of payments adjustment is emphasized. The author underlines the IMF significant role in developing the balance of payments calculation methodology.
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Arida, Persio, and Edmar Bacha. "Balance of payments." Journal of Development Economics 27, no. 1-2 (October 1987): 85–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(87)90008-3.

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Costall, Paddy, and Alan Dearling. "The Balance of Payments." Criminal Justice Matters 30, no. 1 (December 1997): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627259708552792.

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MACDOUGALL, G. D. A. "INDIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 23, no. 2 (May 1, 2009): 153–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1961.mp23002003.x.

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Fan, Shixin, and Ying Liu. "Analysis of the Resilience of Balance of Payments Using Comprehensive Evaluation." Journal of Mathematics 2022 (February 4, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4620492.

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Globalization has brought increased attention to the balance of payments situation from a variety of countries. The traditional method of measuring balance of payments may not be applicable in certain situations. This paper draws on the idea of economic resilience, uses the transmission mechanism of balance of payments imbalance, and establishes a system of balance of payments imbalance resilience to provide a complement to the traditional measure. In this article, we establish a system of balance of payments resilience and ensure its reasonableness and effectiveness. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) balance of payments resilience score can be used as a reference and early warning indicator of a country’s balance of payments situation and improves the measurement of balance of payments. (2) Improving the country’s unemployment rate and boosting adjusted net savings will significantly upgrade the balance of payments situation. Improving foreign capital adequacy and foreign exchange market conditions is more beneficial for improving the country’s rank of resilience score.
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Yan, Isabel K., and Michael Kumhof. "Balance of Payments Anti-Crises." IMF Working Papers 09, no. 134 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451872811.001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Balance of payments Australia"

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Brittle, Shane Anthony. "Fiscal policy and private saving in Australia Ricardian equivalence, twin deficits and broader policy inferences /." Access electronically, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3032.

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Black, Terry. "A finance paradigmatic approach to regulatory issues." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.

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Broner, Fernando A. (Fernando Ariel) 1970. "Essays on balance of payments crises." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9005.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2000.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-144).
This thesis studies four different aspects of balance of payments crises. Chapter l provides a dynamic asymmetric-information model of the timing of crises. It focuses on investors' learning process and its interaction with interest rate policy. The model shows that the presence of private information delays the onset of BOP crises, giving rise to large drops in asset prices when crises finally take place. It also shows that raising interest rates can be an effective defense against speculative attacks: the optimal policy consists of raising interest rates sharply as fundamentals become very weak. However, this policy is time inconsistent, suggesting a role for commitment devices such as currency boards or IMF pressure. Chapter 2 studies the relationship between macroeconomic fundamentals and asset prices during crises. Key findings are that fundamentals can account for a significant part of the cross-sectional variance of stock returns during crises, and that credit market conditions play a crucial role during crises. Chapter 3 studies the behavior of spreads on emerging-market sovereign bonds of different maturities, focusing on the supply side of funds. Spreads on long-term bonds are shown to be too volatile to be reconciled with investors' being risk-neutral and financially unconstrained. An explanation for this volatility is proposed, based on the fact that investors holding long-term bonds are subject. to substantial price risk. A study of the expected returns and volatility of holding bonds of different maturities after drops in bond prices provides empirical support. Chapter 4 examines the degree of real exchange rate misalignment in seven Latin American countries and in the U.S. between 1960 and 1998. In all cases there is a long-run relationship among the CPI-based real exchange rate, stock of net foreign assets and relative price of nontradable goods. The results suggest that in 1998 the real exchange rate in Peru was in equilibrium, in Chile slightly undervalued, in Venezuela overvalued by about 8% and in the US overvalued by about 16%. In Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico, the exchange rate was overvalued by over 20%.
by Fernando A. Broner.
Ph.D.
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Vredin, Anders. "Macroeconomic policies and the balance of payments." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics [Ekonomiska forskningsinstitutet vid Handelshögsk.] (EFI), 1988. http://www.hhs.se/efi/summary/250.htm.

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Marbet, Luzius Kaspar. "The External Balance of China." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262029.

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Tharnpanich, Nat. "Thailand's economic growth from a balance-of-payments perspective." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648875.

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Vilímovský, Petr. "TARGET 2 and the Eurozone's balance of payments crisis." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-198204.

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This thesis aims to analyse the connection between the Eurozone's balance of payments crisis and the TARGET 2 balances. These balances represent mutual clearing relationship of the individual euro area member states to the European Central Bank inside the TARGET 2 system, which serves as a heart of the Eurozone's payment settlements. In fact, the central banks of the core countries hold significant positive balances while the peripheral central banks accumulated substantial negative positions. The TARGET 2 balances appeared mainly as a consequence of the liquidity outflow from the peripheral countries to the core due to the large imbalances in fundamental factors such as the NCA deficits, net foreign debt, public and private debt or competitiveness. The development of the balances was further facilitated via uneven liquidity provisions from the Eurosystem, as the peripheral countries effectively financed their balance of payments disequilibrium by issuing new liquidity that almost immediately moved to the core. The banking systems of the core started to operate in the liquidity excess status as the monetary base increased in 2011 and 2012. Assets with questionable quality collateralized the increasing refinancing operations in the periphery as the collateral requirements were repeatedly lowered. It resulted in an increase in the credit risk of these operations primarily in the periphery countries. This situation, among many others presented in this thesis, raises further questions about the parameters of the future single monetary policy as well as the continuance of the European monetary union.
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Butters, Roger Barber. "The role of credit in balance of payments crises /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Escalante, Alexander Jose Guerrero. "An econometric model of the balance of payments of Venezuela." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1989. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1547.

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The fundamental purpose of this study is to build an econometric model of the Venezuelan Economy to concentrate primarely on the following: first, to analyse the effects of monetary, fiscal and external disturbances on expenditures, prices and on the Balance of Payments during the period 1955-1984, a period of fixed exchange rate; second, to approximate an optomal policy 'mix' necessary to achieve certain macroeconomic objectives, i. e, steady economic growth, price stability and balance of payments equilibrium; thirdly, to provide a simple well integrated macroeconometric model of the Venezuelan Economy. The resulted model is a generalised income determination model where a short to medium term analysis of balance of payments can be exercised. The model belongs to the vintage of general keynesian type where the monetray and financial sector enters in a stock-flow fashion. Explicit recognition of the government budget constraint guarantees the integration of both sectors of the Venezuelan Economy as well as of the policy shocks. The empirical section of this dissertation is carried out using least squares method to estimate the structural parameters under the carefully scrutiny of the Econometric Modelling strategy developed by Professor David Hendry and associates and which has becoming standard in the econometric modelling practice in the United Kingdom. From the analysis of the dynamic multipliers emerges some already standard results. It has been demonstrated that the impact of the budget deficit on the economy-diverges depending on which method is used to finance the deficit. Money financing shows a strong impulse in economic growth with a large disequilibrium in the balance of payments. Multipliers are negative. Exchange rate multipliers are positive with respect to the balace of payments following its direct effect on the current account and its induced effect on economic growth. Price are sticky according to the manner they are incorporated, as well as for its Non-Granger causality with money. No empirical basis was found to accept the money-price causality. Pure monetary policy did show ambiguous results, however, financial liberalization produce strong economic growth and corresponding balance of payments deficit. Using these results we could inferr a plausible optimal combination of policies targeted towards equilibria in the external accounts with steady economic growth.
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Tatum, Robert C. "The impact of trade liberalization on the balance of payments." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3162982.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Economics, 2005.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 2, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-02, Section: A, page: 0692. Chair: Edward F. Buffie.
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Books on the topic "Balance of payments Australia"

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Statistics, Australian Bureau of, ed. Balance of payments, Australia: Concepts, sources, and methods. 2nd ed. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1990.

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Marzouk, G. A. Deregulation and macroeconomic policy in Australia. Kensington, NSW, Australia: Centre for Applied Economic Research, University of New South Wales, 1990.

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Poschmann, Finn. Balance of payments. [Ottawa]: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1995.

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Vance, Mary A. Balance of payments: Monographs. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1987.

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Fund, International Monetary. Balance of payments manual. 5th ed. Washington D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1993.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Balance of payments textbook. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1996.

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Office, Great Britain:Central Statistical. United Kingdom balance of payments. London: HMSO, 1991.

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Office, Great Britain:Central Statistical. United Kingdom balance of payments. London: HMSO, 1990.

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España, Banco de. The Spanish balance of payments. Madrid: Banco de España, 1996.

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Fund, International Monetary. Balance of payments statistics yearbook. Washington D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Balance of payments Australia"

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McCombie, J. S. L., and A. P. Thirlwall. "Two Case Studies of Balance-of-Payments Constrained Growth: The UK and Australia." In Economic Growth and the Balance-of-Payments Constraint, 515–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23121-8_10.

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FitzGerald, Vince, and Peter Urban. "Causes and Consequences of Changes in the Terms of Trade and the Balance of Payments." In Australian Economic Growth, 240–61. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11084-1_11.

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Young, R. "Balance of Payments." In Work Out Economics GCSE, 203–17. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09348-9_19.

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Grant, Sue, and Richard Young. "Balance of Payments." In Economics a Level, 223–31. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13606-3_25.

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Young, R., and S. Grant. "Balance of Payments." In Work Out Economics ‘A’ Level, 258–75. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10010-1_19.

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Orr, Bill. "Balance of Payments." In The Global Economy in the 90s, 175–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13009-2_8.

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Gladman, Imogen. "Balance of Payments." In The European Union Encyclopedia and Directory 2022, 539–42. 22nd ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179887-1331.

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Bulatov, Alexander. "Balance of Payments." In World Economy and International Business, 547–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20328-2_26.

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Gandolfo, Giancarlo. "The Balance of Payments." In International Finance and Open-Economy Macroeconomics, 53–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59508-0_5.

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Harrison, Barry, Charles Smith, and Brinley Davies. "The Balance of Payments." In Introductory Economics, 302–9. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22006-9_32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Balance of payments Australia"

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Benson, A. R. "The Demographic Implications of Escalating Welfare Payments in Australia." In 2013 International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/asshm-13.2013.21.

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Benson, A. R. "The demographic implications of escalating welfare payments in Australia." In International Conference on Advances in Management Engineering and Information Technology. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/ameit140951.

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Smirnov, V. V. "Analysis Of Changes In Russia's Balance Of Payments." In Proceedings of the II International Scientific Conference GCPMED 2019 - "Global Challenges and Prospects of the Modern Economic Development". European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.03.13.

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Karanges, Emily, Natasha Ting, Lisa Parker, Alice Fabbri, and Lisa Bero. "19 Pharmaceutical industry payments to thought leaders in cardiovascular disease and diabetes." In Preventing Overdiagnosis Abstracts, December 2019, Sydney, Australia. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-pod.33.

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Ren, Yinghua, Xiaomin Yuan, and Wanru Zhao. "The Effects of RMB Internationalization on Balance of Payments in China." In 2018 International Conference on Education, Economics and Social Science (ICEESS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iceess-18.2018.43.

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Kaya, Zekayi, Erkan Tokucu, Murat Aykırı, and Cahit Durmuş. "Middle Income Trap and Balance of Payments Constraint in the Turkish Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01251.

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Since the 1980’s, the growth rates have been continuously fluctuating because of internal and external economic and politic developments. These fluctuating - low growth rates led to a discussion on the middle income trap which is an outcome of low growth rates in Turkey. According to the some indicators, there is a middle income trap in the Turkish economy and the competitiveness of the economy has been decreasing in the international area because of the trap. It is seen that especially technology and innovations are the prominents factors that the governments have to take into account. This study is on the middle income trap in Turkey. In this context, firstly, the definitions of income traps, income grups, and the middle income trap will be given. Second, the causes of the middle income trap and the exit strategies from the trap will be expressed. Third, some indicators of the economy will be examined and compared with the high middle income and the high income countries. Fourth, the rank of the Turkish economy in the global competitiveness indeks will be shown and compared with the other countries. Fifth, the relationship between the middle income trap and the balance of payments will be investigated in context of the Thirlwall Rule. Finally, in order to escape from the trap, some policy proposals of the authors will be asserted.
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Yang, Liuyong, and Yanping Zou. "Empirical Analysis of the Impact of FDI on China's Balance of Payments." In 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wicom.2007.982.

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Huang-hua, Xu. "Application of grey incidence analysis to China's balance of payments impact in financial crisis." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Grey Systems and Intelligent Services (GSIS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gsis.2009.5408052.

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Spinola, Danilo Sartorello. "The La Marca Model Revisited: Structuralist Goodwin Cycles with Evolutionary Supply Side and Balance of Payments Constraints." In IV Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/iv-enei-2019-1.3-074.

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SPINOLA, Danilo. "Uneven Development and the Balance of Payments Constrained Model: Terms of Trade, Economic Cycles, and Productivity Catching-up." In Anais do Encontro Internacional da Associação Keynesiana Brasileira. Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/15927.12-1.

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Reports on the topic "Balance of payments Australia"

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Sachs, Jeffrey, and Peter Boone. Japanese Structural Adjustment and the Balance of Payments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2614.

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Agenor, Pierre-Richard, Jagdeep Bhandari, and Robert Flood. Speculative Attacks and Models of Balance-of-Payments Crises. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3919.

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Lipsey, Robert. U.S. Foreign Trade and the Balance of Payments, 1800-1913. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4710.

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Osler, Carol. Portfolio Diversification, Real Interest Rates, and the Balance of Payments. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2441.

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Rosbach, Kristian, and Lilia Aleksanyan. Why Pakistan’s Economic Growth Continues To Be Balance-Of-Payments Constrained. Asian Development Bank, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps190599-2.

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Clarida, Richard. The Balance of Payments Adjustment Mechanism in a Rational Expectations Equilibrium. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1945.

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Atkeson, Andrew, and Jose-Victor Rios-Rull. The Balance of Payments and Borrowing Constraints: An Alternative View of the Mexican Crisis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5329.

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Eichengreen, Barry. From Benign Neglect to Malignant Preoccupation: U.S. Balance-of-Payments Policy in the 1960s. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7630.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments - Obsolete Files - War Imports paid for in Australia - 1942 - 1945. Reserve Bank of Australia, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14097.

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Research Department - Balance of Payments - Commonwealth Statistician - Monthly Statement of Australian Overseas Trade - 1921/1922, 1927/1928, 1911/1940. Reserve Bank of Australia, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/14270.

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