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Books on the topic 'Balance estimation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Industry, Confederation of Indian, ed. Estimation of energy & carbon balance of biofuels in India. New Delhi: Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India, 2010.

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2

Seiichi, Katayama. Estimation of structural change in the import and export equations: An international comparison. Kobe, Japan: Institute of Economic Research, Kobe University of Commerce, 1985.

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3

Sinn, Stefan. Net external asset positions of 145 countries: Estimation and interpretation. Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1990.

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4

Scholz, M. J. Use of the HELP model to assist in estimation of heap leach water balance parameters. S.l: s.n, 1991.

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5

Gronberg, Jo Ann M. Estimation of a water budget for the central part of the western San Joaquin Valley, California. Sacramento, Calif: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1992.

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6

Gronberg, JoAnn M. Estimation of a water budget for the central part of the western San Joaquin Valley, California. Sacramento, Calif: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1992.

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7

Gronberg, JoAnn M. Estimation of a water budget for the central part of the western San Joaquin Valley, California. Sacramento, Calif: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1992.

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8

Vasil'eva, Natal'ya. Mathematical models in the management of copper production: ideas, methods, examples. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1014071.

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Presents the current status in modelling of metallurgical processes considered by the model the mathematical model used in the description of the processes of copper production and their classification. Set out a system of methods and models in the field of mathematical modeling of technological processes, including balance sheet, statistics, optimization models, forecasting models and predictive models. For specific technological processes are developed: the model of the balance of the cycle of pyrometallurgical production of copper, polynomial model for prediction of matte composition on the basis of the passive experiment, predictive model of quantitative estimation of the copper content in the matte based on fuzzy logic. Of interest to students, postgraduates, teachers of technical universities, engineers and research workers who use mathematical methods for processing of data of laboratory and industrial experiments.

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9

Shapouri, Hosein. Estimating the net energy balance of corn ethanol. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, ERS, 1995.

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10

United States. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The balance of payments of the United States: Concepts, data sources, and estimating procedures. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1990.

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11

Kolka, Randall K. Estimating actual evapotranspiration for forested sites: Modifications to the Thornthwaite model. Asheville, NC: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1998.

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12

Sacks, Laura A. Estimating ground-water inflow to lakes in central Florida using the isotope mass-balance approach. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.

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13

Canadian Transport Commission. Research Branch. The balance of payments and national shipping: Estimating the contribution in a Canadian context (translation). Ottawa: Canadian Transport Commission, 1986.

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14

Chemin, Yann. Estimating evaporation using the surface energy balance model (SEBAL): A manual for NOAA-AVHRR in Pakistan. Lahore: International Water Management Institute, 2000.

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15

Koolwal, Gayatri B. Estimating the endogenously determined intrahousehold balance of power and its impact on expenditure pattern: Evidence from Nepal. Washington, D.C: World Bank, Office of the Senior Vice President, Development Economics, 2002.

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16

Risser, Dennis W. Comparison of methods for estimating ground-water recharge and base flow at a small watershed underlain by fractured bedrock in the eastern United States. Reston, Va: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005.

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17

Kuznetsova, L. P. Use of data on atmospheric moisture transport over continents and large river basins for the estimation of water balances and other purposes. Paris: Unesco, 1990.

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18

A, Sacks Laura. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL (227 North Bronough St., Ste. 3015, Tallahassee 32301-1372): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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19

A, Sacks Laura. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL (227 North Bronough St., Ste. 3015, Tallahassee 32301-1372): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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20

Sacks, Laura A. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL (227 North Bronough St., Ste. 3015, Tallahassee 32301-1372): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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21

Sacks, Laura A. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL (227 North Bronough St., Ste. 3015, Tallahassee 32301-1372): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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22

A, Sacks Laura. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands Counties, Florida. Tallahassee, Fla: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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23

Sacks, Laura A. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands Counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL: U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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24

Sacks, Laura A. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL (227 North Bronough St., Ste. 3015, Tallahassee 32301-1372): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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25

Sacks, Laura A. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands Counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL: U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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26

Sacks, Laura A. Estimating ground-water exchange with lakes using water-budget and chemical mass-balance approaches for ten lakes in ridge areas of Polk and Highlands counties, Florida. Tallahassee, FL (227 North Bronough St., Ste. 3015, Tallahassee 32301-1372): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1998.

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27

Zhang, L., GR Walker, and M. Fleming. Surface Water Balance for Recharge Estimation - Part 9. CSIRO Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643105416.

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This addition to The Basics of Recharge and Discharge series deals with the surface water balance approaches that form the traditional basis of hydrological investigations. It explores both field methods and modelling methods for measuring or estimating the different parts of the water balance, including rainfall, evaporation, run-off and soil water storage. The authors discuss the concepts required to understand a surface water balance result or to set up an experiment. As water balance studies can be both time-consuming and expensive, this report will give readers a better understanding of water balance approaches and the considerations before going into a water balance study for the purpose of deep drainage.

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28

Sinn, Stefan. Net External Asset Positions of 145 Countries: Estimation and Interpretation (Kieler Studien, Vol. 234). Univ of Michigan Pr, 1992.

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29

Zhang, L., M. Fleming, and Gr Walker. Surface Water Balance for Recharge Estimation: Basics of Recharge and Discharge (The Basics of Recharge & Discharge). Csiro, 2002.

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30

1961-, Entekhabi Dara, Eagleson Peter S, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Civil Engineering., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Atmospheric water vapor transport: Estimation of continental precipitation recycling and parameterization of a simple climate model. Cambridge, Mass: Dept. of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, 1991.

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31

Johnson, Terry W. Fiscal 1991 general fund and state equalization account balance fund balance. 1991.

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32

Sharp, T. R. Estimating balance point temperatures for residential buildings. Oak Ridge National Laboratory., 1987.

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33

1946-, Gotz Glenn A., and Rand Corporation, eds. Estimating the costs of changes in the active/reserve balance. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 1990.

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34

Carrijo, Osmar Alves. Analysis of a hydrologic balance model and Penman-Monteith evapotranspiration estimating methods. 1988.

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35

Balance of Payments of the United States: Concepts, Data Sources, and Estimating Procedures. United States Government Printing, 1990.

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36

Hankin, David, Michael S. Mohr, and Kenneth B. Newman. Sampling Theory. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815792.001.0001.

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We present a rigorous but understandable introduction to the field of sampling theory for ecologists and natural resource scientists. Sampling theory concerns itself with development of procedures for random selection of a subset of units, a sample, from a larger finite population, and with how to best use sample data to make scientifically and statistically sound inferences about the population as a whole. The inferences fall into two broad categories: (a) estimation of simple descriptive population parameters, such as means, totals, or proportions, for variables of interest, and (b) estimation of uncertainty associated with estimated parameter values. Although the targets of estimation are few and simple, estimates of means, totals, or proportions see important and often controversial uses in management of natural resources and in fundamental ecological research, but few ecologists or natural resource scientists have formal training in sampling theory. We emphasize the classical design-based approach to sampling in which variable values associated with units are regarded as fixed and uncertainty of estimation arises via various randomization strategies that may be used to select samples. In addition to covering standard topics such as simple random, systematic, cluster, unequal probability (stressing the generality of Horvitz–Thompson estimation), multi-stage, and multi-phase sampling, we also consider adaptive sampling, spatially balanced sampling, and sampling through time, three areas of special importance for ecologists and natural resource scientists. The text is directed to undergraduate seniors, graduate students, and practicing professionals. Problems emphasize application of the theory and R programming in ecological and natural resource settings.

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37

T, Kanemasu Edward, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Estimating regional evapotranspiration from remotely sensed data by surface energy balance models: Annual report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1987.

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38

T, Wolf Ann, and United States. Forest Service. Southern Research Station., eds. Estimating actual evapotranspiration for forested sites: Modifications to the Thornthwaite model. Asheville, NC (P.O. Box 2680, Asheville 28802): U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1998.

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39

Roe, Robert B. Release of chloride from basalt: Implications for the chloride mass-balance approach to estimating groundwater recharge. 1995.

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40

Koolwal, Gayatri, and Ranjan Ray. Estimating the Endogenously Determined Intrahousehold Balance of Power and Its Impact on Expenditure Pattern: Evidence from Nepal. The World Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2814.

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41

Douglas, Endicott, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency, eds. Development of a mass balance model for estimating PCB export from the lower Fox River to Green Bay. [Washington, D.C.?: Environmental Protection Agency], 1994.

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42

Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Nutritional assessment and requirements. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0001.

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Nutritional assessment 2Risk factors for undernutrition 3Nutritional intake 4Taking a feeding history 5Basic anthropometry: the assessment of body form 6Growth 7Patterns of growth 15Malnutrition 17Nutritional requirements 19Nutritional status reflects the balance between supply and demand and the consequences of any imbalance. Nutritional assessment is therefore the foundation of nutritional care for children. When judging the need for nutritional support an assessment must be made both of the underlying reasons for any feeding difficulties, and of current nutritional status. This process includes a detailed dietary history, physical examination, anthropometry (weight, length; head circumference in younger children) with reference to standard growth charts, and basic laboratory indices when possible. In addition, skin fold thickness and mid-upper arm circumference measurements provide a simple method for estimating body composition....

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43

Joynt, Gavin M., and Gordon Y. S. Choi. Blood gas analysis in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0072.

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Arterial blood gases allow the assessment of patient oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base status. Blood gas machines directly measure pH, and the partial pressures of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) and oxygen (PaO2) dissolved in arterial blood. Oxygenation is assessed by measuring PaO2 and arterial blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) in the context of the inspired oxygen and haemoglobin concentration, and the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve. Causes of arterial hypoxaemia may often be elucidated by determining the alveolar–arterial oxygen gradient. Ventilation is assessed by measuring the PaCO2 in the context of systemic acid-base balance. A rise in PaCO2 indicates alveolar hypoventilation, while a decrease indicates alveolar hyperventilation. Given the requirement to maintain a normal pH, functioning homeostatic mechanisms result in metabolic acidosis, triggering a compensatory hyperventilation, while metabolic alkalosis triggers a compensatory reduction in ventilation. Similarly, when primary alveolar hypoventilation generates a respiratory acidosis, it results in a compensatory increase in serum bicarbonate that is achieved in part by kidney bicarbonate retention. In the same way, respiratory alkalosis induces kidney bicarbonate loss. Acid-base assessment requires the integration of clinical findings and a systematic interpretation of arterial blood gas parameters. In clinical use, traditional acid-base interpretation rules based on the bicarbonate buffer system or standard base excess estimations and the interpretation of the anion gap, are substantially equivalent to the physicochemical method of Stewart, and are generally easier to use at the bedside. The Stewart method may have advantages in accurately explaining certain physiological and pathological acid base problems.

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44

Kelly, Phil. Defending Classical Geopolitics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.279.

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Three successive parts are presented within this article, all intended to raise the visibility and show the utility of classical geopolitics as a deserving and separate international-relations model: (a) a common traditional definition, (b) relevant theories that correspond to that definition, and (c) applications of certain theories that will delve at some depth into three case studies (the Ukrainian shatterbelt, contemporary Turkish geopolitics, and a North American heartland).The placement of states, regions, and resources, as affecting international relations and foreign policies, defines classical geopolitics. This definition emphasizes the application of spatially composed unbiased theories that should bring insight into foreign-affairs events and policies. Specifically, a “model” contains theories that correspond to its description. A “theory” is a simple sentence of probability, with “A” happening to likely affect “B.” Importantly, models are passive; they merely hold theories. In contrast, theories possess their own titles and perform actively when taken from such models.Various methodological challenges are presented: (a) combining concepts with theories, (b) estimating probability for testing theories, (c) claiming the “scientific,” (d) accounting for determinism, (e) revealing a dynamic environment for geopolitics, (f) separating realism from geopolitics, and (g) drawing classical geopolitics away from the critical. Certain theories that are placed within the geopolitical model are examined next: (a) heartlands and rimlands, (b) land and sea power, (c) choke points and maritime lines of communication, (d) offshore balancing, (e) the Monroe doctrine, (f) balances of power, (g) checkerboards, (h) shatterbelts, (i) pan-regions, (j) influence spheres, (k) dependency, (l) buffer states, (m) organic borders, (n) imperial thesis, (o) borders/wars, (p) contagion, (q) irredentism, (r) demography, (s) fluvial laws, (t) petro-politics, and (u) catastrophic events in nature. Additional theories apply elsewhere in the article as well.Of the three case studies, the Ukrainian shatterbelt represents the sole contemporary geopolitical configuration of this type, a regional conflict coupling with a strategic rivalry. Here, partisans of the civil war between the eastern and the western sectors of the country have joined with the Russians against the Europeans and Americans, respectively. Next, Turkey’s pivotal location has afforded it both advantages and disadvantages, a topic discussed at some length earlier in the article. Its “zero-problems” strategy of seeking positive relations with neighbors has now been forced to change tactics, reflective of new forces within and beyond the country. Finally, a North American heartland compares nicely to Halford Mackinder’s earlier Eurasia heartland thesis, with the American perhaps proving more stable, wealthy, and enduring, based in large part on its stronger geopolitical features.

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