Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Balance des harmoniques'
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Abboud, Eddy. "Simulation, mastering, and reduction of vibrations and noises in electric car gearbox transmission systems." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022HESAE026.
Full textThe current architectures of hybrid or electric motorizations of motor vehicles include transmissions by gears at the electric motor's output to adapt the speed of rotation to that of the vehicle wheels. These gears are the source of vibrations that propagate through the solid state to the system housing, the acoustic source of radiated noise. These noises affect the user's comfort, mainly because they are not masked by the noise of the electric motor, which is very different from that of a conventional combustion engine. Therefore, controlling this noise is a significant challenge for today's car manufacturers. There are many sources of vibration in geared power transmissions. For example, the engine's output torque's acyclic nature leads to rotational speed fluctuations, and periodic variations in the meshing stiffness under torque produce a so-called parametric vibration excitation, which produces a characteristic whining noise. In this context, several manufacturers are currently studying the modeling of vibrations in gear transmission systems, intending to predict the appearance of the various noises and possibly adjust the system's design accordingly. This thesis aims to set up numerical models to represent the vibratory behavior of gear systems from the understanding of the interaction between mating gears, to the dynamic presentation of a complete gearbox. Several points have been addressed in this context: a parametric study is performed on the differential equation of the interaction between gears to analyze and predict their dynamic behavior. In parallel, a method for calculating the vibrations due to the meshing process using the harmonic balancing method (HBM) is proposed. Finally, a method for calculating a reduced gearbox model under gear excitation is presented
Jaumouillé, Vincent. "Dynamique des structures à interfaces non linéaires : Extension des techniques de balance harmonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670283.
Full textGuedeney, Thomas. "Modélisation des interactions rotor-stator par une méthode d'équilibrage harmonique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948101.
Full textHijazi, Abdallah. "Implementation of harmonic balance reduce model order equation." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0139/document.
Full textMOR recently became a well-known research field, due to the interest that it shows in reducing the system, which saves time, memory, and CPU cost for CAD tools. This field contains two branches, linear and nonlinear MOR, the linear MOR is a mature domain with well-established theory and numerical techniques. Meanwhile, nonlinear MOR domain is still stammering, and so far it didn’t show good and successful results in electrical circuit simulation. Some improvements however started to pop-up recently, and research is still going on this field because of the help that it can give to the contemporary simulators, especially with the growth of the electronic chips in terms of size and complexity due to industrial demands towards integrating systems on the same chip. A significant contribution in the MOR technique of HB solution has been proposed a decade ago by E. Gad and M. Nakhla. The technique has shown to provide a substantial system dimension reduction while preserving the precision of the output in steady state analysis. This MOR method uses the technique of projection via Krylov, and it preserves the passivity of the system. However, it suffers a number of important limitations in the construction of the pre-conditioner matrix which is ought to reduce the system. The main limitation is the necessity for explicit factorization as a power series of the equation of the nonlinear devices. This makes the technique difficult to apply in general purpose simulator conditions. This thesis will review the aspects of the nonlinear model order reduction technique for harmonic balance equations, and it will study solutions to overcome the above mentioned limitations, in particular using numerical differentiation approaches
Viana, Serra Villa Cristiano. "Dynamique non linéaire des rotors : Applications numériques et expérimentales à un rotor flexible." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/cvilla.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with the dynamic behavior of rotating machinery containing the parts whose behavior is described by non linear laws. The first goal of this research is to implement methods of non linear analysis in order to solve the equations of motion of the system. Secondly, experimental studies are made with a test rig and the results are used to update a numeric model. The rotor is represented by a finite element model. To model the bearings, three models with different levels of complexity are presented, and a model where the kinematics of the rolling elements is adopted. The type of motion of interest is the steady state vibration, and to obtain this kind of solution it is advisable to use a frequential method like the Harmonic Balance Method Alternating Frequency Time (HBM AFT). This method can be implemented with an exact condensation strategy to reduce the computational time. The HBM AFT method is validated by comparing with a direct integration of a non linear Jeffcott rotor
Gomar, Adrien. "Méthode d'Équilibrage Harmonique Multi-Frequentielle pour la Simulation des Doublets d'Hélices Contra-Rotatives : application à l'aéroélasticité." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENAM0010/document.
Full textComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has allowed the optimization of many configurations among which aircraft engines. In the aeronautical industry, CFD is mostly restricted to steady approaches due to the high computational cost of unsteady simulations. Nevertheless, the flow field across the rotating parts of aircraft engines, namely turbomachinery blades, is essentially periodic in time. Years ago, Fourier-based time methods have been developed to take advantage of this time periodicity. However, they are, for the most part, restricted to mono-frequential flow fields. This means that only a single base-frequency and its harmonics can be considered. Recently, a multi-frequential Fourier-based time method, namely the multi-frequential Harmonic Balance (HB), has been developed and implemented into the elsA CFD code, enabling new kinds of applications as, for instance, the aeroelasticity of multi-stage turbomachinery.The present PhD thesis aims at applying the HB approach to the aeroelasticity of a new type of aircraft engine: the contra-rotating open rotor. The method is first validated on analytical, linear and non-linear numerical test problems. Two issues are raised, which prevent the use of such an approach on arbitrary aeroelastic configurations: the conditioning of the multi-frequential HB source term and the convergence of the method. Original methodologies are developed to improve the condition number of the simulations and to provide a priori estimates of the number of harmonics required to achieve a given convergence level. The HB method is then validated on a standard configuration for turbomachinery aeroelasticity. The results are shown to be in fair agreement with the experimental data. The applicability of the method is finally demonstrated for aeroelastic simulations of contra-rotating open rotors
Charleux, Damien. "Etude des effets de la friction en pied d'aube sur la dynamique des roues aubagées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2006. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/dcharleux.pdf.
Full textThis PhD dissertation is devoted to the study of blade/disk attachments in turbomachinery with a particular emphasis on the impact of friction on the dynamic response of bladed disks. The problem was tackled both experimentally and numerically and the developed tools can be seen as a contribution to the prevention of high cycle fatigue failures due to the aerodynamic flow inhomogeneities
Kharyton, Vsevolod. "Faults detection in blades of an aviation engine in operation." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ECDL0006.
Full textThe general aim of the study is to offer mathematical model of the process, which can allow crack identification in the compressor or turbine blade of aircraft gas-turbine engine in operation. Within the frameworks of this goal cracked blade non-linear dynamic model was elaborated and introduced to the global model of the bladed disk. Crack induced non-linearity was taken into account applying contact analysis elements in conjunction with harmonic balance method. For system size reduction the sub-structuring methodology using fixed-interface method was applied. It supposes the crack location to be considered as interface between two dependent, in this case, substructures. Such approach was applied to the both uncoupled cracked blade and bladed disk models. Also considering uncoupled cracked blade the centrifugal forces effect was examined. It was concluded, that depending on crack properties (location and size), it will be enough to use the linear crack presence formulation supposing crack to be always open (initial gap). During simulation of the bladed disk forced response containing cracked blade the effect of blade mistuning was simulated. Simulation results shown that at certain level of mistuning it becomes impossible to separate cracked blade response. Furthermore such crack detectability decreases with absence of cracked blade frequency localization. The last one phenomenon is very important diagnostic sign, which simplifies cracked blade detection at almost all cases. The last phase of the work was devoted to simulation of blade tip-timing method application for cracked blade identification. It consisted in blade arriving time generation, blade tip amplitudes reconstruction and bladed disk frequency response calculation on the base of measured (simulated) time data. Such approach allowed us to identify cracked blade in the same way as in frequency response analysis. Generally speaking, blade tip-timing method can be used as the part of engine health monitoring system for compressor or turbine blades dynamic performances monitoring
Safa, Mohamad. "Modélisation réduite de la pile à combustible en vue de la surveillance et du diagnostic par spectroscopie d'impédance." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855160.
Full textRenault, Alexandre. "Calcul et optimisation d’absorbeurs pendulaires dans une chaîne de traction automobile." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0022.
Full textIn the context of the reduction of polluting emissions and fuel consumption of thermal engines of vehicles, automotive manufacturers try to reduce cylinder capacity and engine speed of rotation. These evolutions lead to significant increase of irregularities of rotation. The so-called centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber is a recent solution of mitigation of torsional vibrations in automotive powertrains. It acts as a mass damper tuned on the firing order of the engine and allows reduction of vibrations. However, strong non-linearities intrinsic to pendular systems cause a detuning of the device at large amplitude of motion resulting in a loss of performances. This thesis aims to improve the understanding and the behavior of the system in interaction with an automotive driveline. In support of classic time integration procedures, the nonlinear system is solved through the asymptotic numerical method coupled to the harmonic balance method. In addition, an original continuation of antiresonance method is proposed as well as some design rules derived from analytical developments. Experimental validation shows a significant enhancement of performances of the system
Pascal, Romain. "Modélisation du traitement thermique superficiel par induction." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/rpascal.pdf.
Full textThis work has been done in collaboration between the LTDS and the ESI-Software company. The aim is to develop a new direct method for the modelling of the strong physical coupling between magnetodynamic and thermo-metallurgical problems in order to numerically simulate induction hardening process. Usually, the classical indirect method is used to solve such coupled problems. We have proposed to use a new direct method as far as the source current is sinusoidal. Thus, non-linear magnetodynamic and thermal problems are solved together in the same finite element and the resolution of the magnetodynamic problem rests on the harmonic balance (or multi-harmonic) finite element formulation (HBFEM). Residual mechanical stresses and strains at the end of the treatment can be therefore calculated from the temperature and phase distributions
Ben, Sassi Marwen. "Contribution à la mesure temporelle et à la simulation en équilibrage harmonique de la stabilité d’impulsion à impulsion de transistors en technologie GaN." Thesis, Limoges, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LIMO0018.
Full textThis work describes, for the first time to our knowledge, a comparison of Pulse to Pulse (P2P) stabilities of an AlGaN/GaN HEMT experimentally extracted thanks to an on-wafer fully calibrated characterization system and on the other hand, from a Harmonic Balance (HB) two-tone simulation of a foundry-based model of the transistor. For the first time, Lanczos and Fejér factors are experimentally implemented in the time-domain characterization system in order to reduce the Gibbs phenomen on effects and to perform causal measurements.Thanks to these two tools, the complex envelopes of the microwave (RF) voltages and currents and the Low-Frequency (LF) drain current have been measured/simulated. The complex RF voltage/current envelopes at both ports of the DUT and the LF drain voltage/current have been simultaneously measured/simulated using a periodic irregular radar burst.The P2P stability criterion has been calculated, in this work, using two mathematical expressions (RMS/ET).These two methods are based on the use of the amplitude/phase or the real/imaginary of the measured/simulated (HB 2tone) complex envelopes of the RF output voltage. Ultra-short transient pulses(13ns) have been used. Simulation preliminary results are processing. They will constitute a solid preparation for the future work
Peletan, Loïc. "Stratégie de modélisation simplifiée et de résolution accélérée en dynamique non linéaire des machines tournantes : Application au contact rotor-stator." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808515.
Full textVigué, Pierre. "Solutions périodiques et quasi-périodiques de systèmes dynamiques d'ordre entier ou fractionnaire : applications à la corde frottée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0306/document.
Full textThe continuation of periodic and quasi-periodic solutions is performed on several models derived from the violin. The continuation for a one degree-of-freedom model with a regularized friction shows, compared with Coulomb friction, the persistence of limit cycle bifurcations (a maximum bow speed and a minimum normal force allowing Helmholtz motion) and of global properties of the solution branch (increase of amplitude with respect to the bow speed, decrease of frequency with respect to the normal force). The Harmonic Balance Method is assessed on this regularized friction system and shows interesting convergence properties (the error is low, monotone and rapidly decreasing). For two modes the continuation shows higher register solutions with a plausible stability. A stronger inharmonicity can greatly modify the bifurcation diagram. A new method is proposed for the continuation of quasi-periodic solutions. It couples a two-pulsations HBM with the Asymptotic Numerical Method. We have taken great care to deal efficiently with large systems of unknowns. A model of friction that takes into account temperature of the contact zone is reformulated with a fractional derivative. We then propose a method of continuation of periodic solutions for differential systems that contain fractional operators. Their definition is usually restricted to causal solutions, which prevents the existence of periodic solutions. Having chosen a specific definition of fractional operators to avoid this issue we establish a sufficient condition on asymptotically attractive cycles in the causal framework to be solutions of our framework
Roncen, Thomas. "Réponses vibratoires non-linéaires dans un contexte industriel : essais et simulations sous sollicitations sinusoïdale et aléatoire en présence d'incertitudes." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC036/document.
Full textThis PhD work focuses on the experimental and numerical study of nonlinear structures subjected to both harmonic and random vibrations, in the presence of modeling and experimental uncertainties. Experimental studies undertaken at the CEA / CESTA show a strong dependence of the jointed structures towards the excitation level, as well as a variability in the response for a given excitation level. These experimental results cannot be simulated using the classical determinist linear vibration simulation method.The objective of this work is to propose and set up numerical methods to study these nonlinear responses, while quantifying and propagating the relevant uncertainties in the simulations. This objective involves the study of structural assemblies of increasing complexity and subjected to the same vibratory phenomena as CEA / CESTA industrial structures. Advanced nonlinear numerical methods developed in academia are applied in the CEA / CESTA industrial context.The first test structure is a clamped-clamped steel beam that has a geometrical nonlinearity. The beam is modeled by a Duffing oscillator which is a widely studied model in the field of nonlinear dynamics. This allows for a validation of the numerical developments proposed in this work, first on the issue of random vibrations, and second on the issue of the propagation of uncertainties. The simulations are based on two techniques of reference (shooting method and harmonic balance method). Firstly, the simulation results are validated by comparison with the experimental results for random vibrations. Secondly, the harmonic balance method is used in adequation with a non-intrusive polynomial chaos in order to take into accounts the modeling uncertainties.The second test structure is a mass linked to a solid casing via a vibration-absorbing elastomeric material of biconical shape surrounded by a cage of aluminum. The nonlinear behavior of the elastomer is at the heart of this work. Various vibration tests were performed on this structure in order to identify the simplest nonlinear model possible to answer our queries. The identified model is validated through comparisons between the simulation results and the experimental results for both sine-swept and random vibrations.The central assembly of this work is an industrial assembly with friction joints and vibration-absorbing elastomeric joints, named Harmonie-Gamma. The vibration tests performed exhibit resonance modes as well as a strong dependency of the response with the excitation level. A numerical finite element model is developed and reduced with a substructuration technique. The resulting nonlinear reduced model is simulated using an harmonic balance method with a continuation method. The simulated responses are compared with the experiments and allow for an analysis of coupled nonlinearities in the CEA / CESTA industrial context
Meurdefroid, Anthony. "Dynamique des structures assemblées - Amortissement non linéaire." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST029.
Full textThis thesis is part of work related to the problems of assembled structures. After an analysis and a synthesis of the different modeling scales involved in order to determine the damping in the joints, the manuscript highlights the scales changes, i.e. model reductions. Many numerical methods are used to solve nonlinear vibration problems. The framework of the thesis being steady-state vibrations, the Harmonic Balance Method is commonplace. Here it is coupled with an original fixed point algorithm. Depending on the case study, three resolution paths are proposed. If we know everything about the behavior, the study of the complete structure can be summarized to the resolution of a differential system. The question is "how to solve it efficiently?" A comparison of four different formulations of the same problem in the time and frequency domains, with or without the regularization of hysterical forces, provides answers to this question. If this is not possible or unreasonable, then one must try to decompose the problem. One way to speed up the process is to reduce the model. For this purpose a new basis for reducing the non-linear part is introduced. Its construction is based on an energy indicator and its use is based on a chart. Finally, if the construction of this chart is impossible, it is then necessary to have a complete computation with sequential generations of dynamic charts of the sub-structure. This adaptive methodology alternates the time and frequency resolutions respectively on non-linear and linear domains in a non incremental way
Barillon, Franck. "Méthodologies de couplage fort des systèmes dynamiques : approches linéaires et non-linéaires." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECDL0012/document.
Full textIn this thesis we studied the vibratory behaviour of a whole vehicle under engine excitation at low frequencies (0 – 50 Hz) and medium frequencies (200 – 800 Hz). The aim of the thesis was to provide numerical methodologies to take into account coupling effects between all the sub-systems constituting a whole car. In low frequencies, we used a global approach where each subsystem was characterized separately before coupling. First the car body was characterised both experimentally and numerically using a modal appropriation method that is commonly used in the aeronautic field. Numerical shapes of the modes were correlated to experimental shapes. In addition, the amplitude and frequency non linear behaviour of the engine mounts was measured on a test bench. A strong non linear behaviour was observed and stiffness – frequency – amplitude layers were constructed based on those data.Secondly, numerical methods were developed in order to calculate the coupled non linear response between the engine, the engine mounts and the car body. We used a harmonic balance method that allows calculating the non linear dynamics of complex mechanical systems. In order to apply this method to large industrial finite element models, a condensation method on non linear degrees of freedom was developed. This technique is well adapted to problems of linear structures linked together with localnon linear joints. This method was validated on the isolated engine linked to a bench by the engine mounts. Strong non linear phenomena on the rigid body modes of the engine were observed experimentally.A numerical model of the engine was developed and the HBM method allowed reproducing these non linear phenomena. Eventually, the non linear model of the whole vehicle was coupled and excited by different efforts. First we calculated the response of the assembly using the appropriation method. Then, the structure was excited by a real four – cylinder engine excitation.In medium frequencies, we presented an important study for the group Renault concerning the stiffness measurement of the engine mounts. A numerical methodology based on the FRF Based Substructuring(FBS) method was developed. This method was applied to uncouple an engine mount initially coupled to a test bench. The numerical feasibility of the method was proved and allowed to get the own vibratory behaviour of the engine mount despite coupling phenomena with the test bench
Janicot, Vincent. "Simulation des circuits électroniques RF/Analogiques/Numériques excités par des signaux à modulation complexe." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004464.
Full textMoussi, El hadi. "Analyse de structures vibrantes dotées de non-linéarités localisées à jeu à l'aide des modes non-linéaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4792/document.
Full textThis work is a collaboration between EDF R&D and the Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics. The objective is to develop theoretical and numerical tools to compute nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) of structures with localized nonlinearities.We use an approach combining the harmonic balance and the asymptotic numerical methods, known for its robustness principally for smooth systems. Regularization techniques are used to apply this approach for the study of nonsmooth problems. Moreover, several aspects of the method are improved to allow the computation of NNMs for systems with a high number of degrees of freedom (DOF). Finally, the method is implemented in Code_Aster, an open-source finite element solver developed by EDF R&D.The nonlinear normal modes of a two degrees-of-freedom system are studied and some original characteristics are observed. These observations are then used to develop a methodology for the study of systems with a high number of DOFs. The developed method is finally used to compute the NNMs for a model U-tube of a nuclear plant steam generator. The analysis of the NNMs reveals the presence of an interaction between an out-of-plane (low frequency) and an in-plane (high frequency) modes, a result also confirmed by the experiment. This modal interaction is not possible using linear modal analysis and confirms the interest of NNMs as a diagnostic tool in structural dynamics
Moulin, Johann. "On the flutter bifurcation in laminar flows : linear and nonlinear modal methods." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX093.
Full textThe flutter instability has been the focus of numerous works since the middle of the twentieth century, due to its critical application in aeronautics. Flutter is classically described as a linear instability using potential flow models, but viscous and nonlinear fluid effects may both crucially impact this aeroelastic phenomenon.The first part of this thesis is devoted to the development of theoretical and numerical methods for analyzing the linear and nonlinear dynamics of a ``typical aeroelastic section'' --- a heaving and pitching spring-mounted plate --- immersed in a two-dimensional laminar flow modeled by the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations.First, we develop a semi-analytical weakly nonlinear analysis to efficiently study the small amplitude regime. Second, we develop a harmonic balance-type method, known as the Time Spectral Method (TSM), in order to tackle highly-nonlinear periodic flutter solutions. The challenging task of solving the TSM equations is tackled via a time-parallel Newton--Krylov approach in combination with a new, so-called block-circulant preconditioner.The second part of the thesis focuses on the physical investigation of the flutter bifurcation. We start by revisiting the linear stability problem using a Navier--Stokes fluid model allowing to highlight, in particular, the effect of viscosity.We continue our route on the flutter bifurcation by investigating the effect of fluid nonlinearities: low solid-to-fluid mass ratios and increasing Reynolds numbers foster subcritical bifurcations.We conclude our study by investigating the appearance of low-frequency amplitude modulations on top of a previously established periodic flutter solution. We explain this behavior by a (Floquet) linear instability of periodic solutions.The last part of the thesis aims at initiating the extension of the different methods previously evoked to large-scale three-dimensional configurations. As a first step towards this long-term goal, we develop an open-source massively parallel tool, able to perform hydrodynamic (the structure is fixed) linear stability analysis of three-dimensional flows possessing several tens of millions of degrees of freedom
Karkar, Sami. "Méthodes numériques pour les systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : application aux instruments de musique auto-oscillants." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742651.
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