Academic literature on the topic 'Baïes (Italie)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Baïes (Italie)"

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El Azm, Wael S. Abu, Ramy Aldallal, Hassan M. Aljohani, and Said G. Nassr. "Estimations of competing lifetime data from inverse Weibull distribution under adaptive progressively hybrid censored." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 19, no. 6 (2022): 6252–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022292.

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<abstract> <p>In real-life experiments, collecting complete data is time-, finance-, and resources-consuming as stated by statisticians and analysts. Their goal was to compromise between the total time of testing, the number of units under scrutiny, and the expenditures paid through a censoring scheme. Comparing failure-censored schemes (<italic>Type</italic>-Ⅱ and Progressive <italic>Type</italic>-Ⅱ) to Time-censored schemes (<italic>Type</italic>-Ⅰ), it's worth noting that the former is time-consuming and is no more suitable to be applied in real-life situations. This is the reason why the <italic>Type</italic>-Ⅰ adaptive progressive hybrid censoring scheme has exceeded other failure-censored types; Time-censored types enable analysts to accomplish their trials and experiments in a shorter time and with higher efficiency. In this paper, the parameters of the inverse Weibull distribution are estimated under the <italic>Type</italic>-Ⅰ adaptive progressive hybrid censoring scheme (<italic>Type</italic>-Ⅰ APHCS) based on competing risks data. The model parameters are estimated using maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation methods. Further, we examine the asymptotic confidence intervals and bootstrap confidence intervals for the unknown model parameters. Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to compare the performance of the suggested estimation methods under <italic>Type</italic>-Ⅰ APHCS. Moreover, Markov Chain Monte Carlo by applying Metropolis-Hasting algorithm under the square error of loss function is used to compute Bayes estimates and related to the highest posterior density. Finally, two data sets are studied to illustrate the introduced methods of inference. Based on our results, we can conclude that the Bayesian estimation outperforms the maximum likelihood estimation for estimating the inverse Weibull parameters under <italic>Type</italic>-Ⅰ APHCS.</p> </abstract>
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Jiang, Jingchi, Xuehui Yu, Yi Lin, and Yi Guan. "PercolationDF: A percolation-based medical diagnosis framework." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 19, no. 6 (2022): 5832–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2022273.

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<abstract> <p><italic>Goal:</italic> With the continuing shortage and unequal distribution of medical resources, our objective is to develop a general diagnosis framework that utilizes a smaller amount of electronic medical records (EMRs) to alleviate the problem that the data volume requirement of prevailing models is too vast for medical institutions to afford. <italic>Methods:</italic> The framework proposed contains network construction, network expansion, and disease diagnosis methods. In the first two stages above, the knowledge extracted from EMRs is utilized to build and expense an EMR-based medical knowledge network (EMKN) to model and represent the medical knowledge. Then, percolation theory is modified to diagnose EMKN. <italic>Result:</italic> Facing the lack of data, our framework outperforms naïve Bayes networks, neural networks and logistic regression, especially in the top-10 recall. Out of 207 test cases, 51.7% achieved 100% in the top-10 recall, 21% better than what was achieved in one of our previous studies. <italic>Conclusion:</italic> The experimental results show that the proposed framework may be useful for medical knowledge representation and diagnosis. The framework effectively alleviates the lack of data volume by inferring the knowledge modeled in EMKN. <italic>Significance:</italic> The proposed framework not only has applications for diagnosis but also may be extended to other domains to represent and model the knowledge and inference on the representation.</p> </abstract>
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Musi, Aurelio. "Historia urbana y mezzogiorno de Italia en la Edad Moderna: propuesta de un cuestionario." Hispania 58, no. 199 (March 5, 2019): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.1998.v58.i199.644.

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La historia de la urbanización no ha sido apenas objeto de análisis en el caso del Mezzogiorno de Italia, en parte debido a las visiones estereotipadas sobre esta región histórica y sobre las funciones de las ciudades. El artículo se origina en las resoluciones adoptadas por un encuentro realizado por especialistas en la Edad Moderna del sur de Italia de cara a realizar un estudio riguroso y detallado sobre los rasgos comunes y las diferencias en sus sistemas urbanos que permita sintetizar la especificidad de la urbanización de la Italia Meridional a largo plazo. El autor recorre los distintos niveles de estudio que se programan para los próximos años, estableciendo sus bases metodológicas y unas primeras hipótesis de trabajo.
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Xie, Jin, Xiaoyan Liu, Lei Zhu, Yuqing Ma, and Ke Zhang. "The <i>C</i><sup>3</sup> parametric eighth-degree interpolation spline function." AIMS Mathematics 8, no. 6 (2023): 14623–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2023748.

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<abstract><p>The <italic>C</italic><sup>3</sup> parametric interpolation spline function is presented this paper, which has the similar properties of the classical cubic Hermite interpolation spline with additional flexibility and high approximation rates. Moreover, a group of eighth-degree bases with three parameters is constructed. Then, the interpolation spline function is defined based on the proposed basis functions. And the interpolation error and the technique for determining the optimal interpolation are also given. The results show that when the interpolation conditions remain unchanged, the proposed interpolation spline functions retain <italic>C</italic><sup>3</sup> continuity, and the shape of the curve can be controlled by the parameters. When the optimal values of parameters are chosen, the interpolation spline function can achieve higher approximation rates.</p></abstract>
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GUO, XunXiang. "<italic>g</italic>-Orthonormal bases in Hilbert spaces." SCIENTIA SINICA Mathematica 43, no. 10 (October 1, 2013): 1047–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/012013-174.

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Silveira, Ethieli Rodrigues da, Lisandrea Rocha Schardosim, Marília Leão Goettems, Marina Sousa Azevedo, and Dione Dias Torriani. "Educação Em Saúde Bucal Direcionada Aos Deficientes Visuais." Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial 21, no. 2 (June 2015): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-65382115000200009.

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<p>O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar na literatura estudos que abordem formas de realização de promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças bucais para pacientes com deficiência visual. Foi realizada revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados <italic>PubMed Central</italic>, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Scopus, sem limite de data de publicação. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos nas línguas inglesa, portuguesa e espanhola, com algum tipo de intervenção de promoção de saúde bucal voltada para deficientes visuais totais ou parciais. Os artigos foram selecionados e os dados extraídos pelos autores. A busca resultou em 688 artigos dos sites <italic>PubMed,</italic>BVS e <italic>Scopus</italic>. Foram eliminados 303 artigos repetidos e, dentre os demais, selecionados nove que abordavam o tema desta revisão. As datas de publicação dos estudos variaram de 1991 a 2013. O total de deficientes visuais participantes destes estudos foi de 431 com idades entre seis e 49 anos. Todas as intervenções educativas foram efetivas e realizadas por odontólogos. A orientação verbal foi o recurso educativo mais utilizado Os resultados encontrados nos estudos deixam clara a necessidade e importância da implantação de estratégias de educação em saúde bucal para essa população. Programas de orientação de higiene bucal envolvendo recursos adaptados e comunicação verbal são efetivos no estabelecimento de uma rotina de higiene adequada, agregando conhecimento aos pacientes e seus familiares e resultando em melhora nos índices de saúde bucal.</p>
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Jiménez Rodríguez, Gustavo Adolfo. "Comentarios a la Sentencia TEDH/2011/31 Caso Lautsi y otros contra Italia." BIOLEX REVISTA JURIDICA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE DERECHO 13 (August 18, 2019): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36796/biolex.v13i0.70.

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La resolución del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (TEDH) conrespecto al caso "Lautsi y otros contra Italia" contextualiza a nivel supranacional las posibilidades de interpretación que cada ley contiene. Dicha resolución establece las bases jurídicas que pueden utilizarse en distintos casos para resolver controversias relacionadas con la libertad de elección de los ciudadanos y el carácter laico de las instituciones educativas.
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Vázquez Aguado, Octavio, Patricia Vaz García, Manuela Fernández Borrero, Mirian Fernández, and José Carlos León Jariego. "Acción intercultural en los ámbitos de la calidad de vida." Alternativas. Cuadernos de Trabajo Social, no. 15 (December 15, 2007): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/altern2007.15.4.

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El fenómeno de la inmigración y de la diversidad cultural está cada vez más presente en las sociedades actuales; el abordaje de esta pluralidad cultural desde un enfoque intercultural se hace necesario para favorecer la convivencia. Este artículo refleja las acciones y las bases teóricas del proyecto “Interculture map”, desarrollado a nivel europeo por socios de diversos países como Italia, Bélgica, República Checa y España, con el fin de establecer un mapa de las acciones interculturales en Europa y de realizar una aproximación conceptual a la noción de Buena Práctica intercultural.
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Glina, Débora Miriam Raab, and Andréia De Conto Garbin. "Assédio moral no trabalho: aspectos conceituais, jurídicos e preventivos." Saúde, Ética & Justiça 10, no. 1-2 (November 7, 2005): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v10i1-2p38-47.

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<em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><font face="Helvetica,Italic" size="1"><p>Objetivo</p></font></em></span></em></span><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;">Metodologia </span></em></span></em></span><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;"><em><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Italic; font-size: xx-small;">Resultados e discussão</span></em></span></em><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: xx-small;">: Não há uma definição única de assédio moral acordada mundialmente. O assédio moral pode ser vertical, horizontal ou ascendente. Ele caracteriza-se por ser uma violência continuada que visa excluir a vítima do mundo do trabalho. As situações de trabalho que favorecem a ocorrência de assédio moral incluem: o estilo de gerenciamento, problemas ligados à organização do trabalho e os resultantes da flexibilização da produção. O assédio moral pode causar ou contribuir para muitas desordens. Os diagnósticos mais comuns associados a situações de assédio moral no trabalho são depressão e desordens ansiosas, mas também ocorrem o transtorno de ajustamento e o transtorno do estresse póstraumático. A doutrina jurídica relaciona o assédio moral à teoria da responsabilidade civil, tanto ao dano material quanto ao dano moral. No âmbito Federal, há projetos de leis que tramitam no Congresso Nacional, com o objetivo de regular a questão do assédio moral na esfera Penal. Outras propostas legislativas federais que versam sobre assédio moral reformam o regime jurídico dos servidores públicos da União e alteram a Lei de Licitações Públicas. Não obstante a promulgação de diversas leis, sejam elas estaduais ou municipais, sua aplicabilidade, na maioria das vezes, atinge os órgãos, repartições ou entidades da administração pública, autarquias, fundações, empresas públicas ou sociedades de economia mista. Além disso, estas leis abordam apenas o assédio moral vertical (do chefe para o subordinado). Com relação à prevenção parte-se da identificação dos fatores favorecedores do assédio moral. Ela se baseia na participação e cooperação de todas as partes envolvidas. A prevenção pode ser primária, secundária ou terciária.</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: xx-small;">: Em 2004 foi realizado um levantamento de todas as publicações científicas nacionais sobre o assédio moral no âmbito jurídico: livros, artigos publicados em periódicos indexados ou não em bases de dados como o SciELO e Lilacs cobrindo o período de 2000 a 2004, jurisprudências e leis. Os aspectos conceituais e preventivos foram obtidos em publicações da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), Organização Internacional do Trabalho <span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: xx-small;">(OIT), Agência Européia de Saúde e Segurança no Trabalho, entre outros.</span></span></span></em><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: xx-small;">: Abordar o assédio moral no trabalho em seus aspectos conceituais, jurídicos e preventivos.</span></span></span></em></span></em></span></em>
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Martino, Simone C., and Roberta Ricucci. "Being Muslims in Italy: Between Recognition and Conflict." Journal of Religion in Europe 8, no. 3-4 (December 12, 2015): 392–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748929-00804008.

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This study considers whether or not Italian Muslims are deemed a threat by Italian society. It attempts to verify the major lines of conflict in the relationship between Islam and Italian society, which is by tradition culturally connected to Catholicism. The study investigates different patterns of relationship between Catholic Italians and Muslim Italians in different Italian regions based on the national survey “La nuova religiosità in Italia” [New religiosity in Italy] (2007). By means of research data the authors detect regions with a high potential for conflict and regions where there is greater acceptance of Islam as well as better bases for societal cohesion and cooperation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Baïes (Italie)"

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Narès, Léa. "Les complexes monumentaux de Baïes (Ier s. av. J.-C. - IIIème s. apr. J.-C.) : phases d'aménagement et identification des espaces à partir des décors." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL099.

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Située dans les Champs Phlégréens (Campanie, Italie), Baïes était réputée auprès de l’aristocratie romaine pour ses vapeurs et sources thermo-minérales. L’antique station thermale concentrait autour d’un lac volcanique, aujourd’hui ouvert sur la mer, riches villae et établissements balnéaires construits et remaniés entre la fin de la République et le IIIème s. Bien que le site ait subi les effets du bradyséisme et ait été en partie enseveli par l’éruption du Monte Nuovo en 1538, des vestiges étaient encore visités pendant le Grand Tour. Mis au jour dans les années 1930-1940, les complexes monumentaux constituent les 40 ha du Parc archéologique actuel et conservent in situ des revêtements architecturaux (peintures, stucs, mosaïques, opera sectilia, sculptures et mobilier divers). Cette étude a pour ambition de documenter, analyser et remettre en contexte architectural ces décors majoritairement inédits : difficilement lisibles pour la plupart, leur interprétation a nécessité l’emploi de méthodes infographiques et a abouti à des restitutions graphiques. L’analyse des décors a permis de déterminer des phases chronologiques. La remise en contexte architecturale, appuyée sur des plans récents, a aussi amené à identifier la fonction des différents espaces et à proposer une lecture socio-économique du site
Located in the Phlegraean Fields (Campania, Italy), Baiae was renowned for its steam and thermo-mineral springs, making it a favourite resort for the Roman aristocracy. The ancient thermal station concentrated luxurious villae and baths built and remodelled between the end of the Republic and 3rd c. around a volcanic lake, now open to the sea. Although the site suffered the effects of bradyseism and was partly buried by the Monte Nuovo’s eruption in 1538, the remains were still visited during the Grand Tour. Excavated in the 1930-1940s, the monumental complexes constitute the 40 hectares of the current archaeological park and preserve in situ architectural facings (wall-paintings, stuccos, mosaics, opera sectilia, sculptures, and various furniture). This study aims to document, analyse and put into their architectural context these mostly unpublished decorations: most of them are difficult to read, and their interpretation has required the use of computer graphics methods, resulting in graphic reconstructions. Chronological phases have been determined thanks to the decoration’s analysis. The architectural re-contextualisation, supported by recent plans, also led to the identification of the various spaces and to a socio-economic interpretation of the site
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Monaco, Marina. "La reconstitution d'un paysage antique : l'"Ager Campanus" : Application des méthodologies des systèmes d'information géographiques." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1014.

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Le but de cette thèse est d'utiliser les méthodologies des systèmes d'information géographiques pour la reconstitution du paysage antique dans l'ager Campanus. Après avoir abordé ce territoire dans son ensemble, à travers l'analyse des sources historiques et l'étude de la grande centuriation nord-sud, nous avons défini une zone test, identifiée avec la partie méridionale de l'ager Campanus, qui s'étend au Sud du cours des Regi Lagni (ant. Clanius) jusqu'à la périphérie septentrionale de l'aire métropolitaine de Naples. Une grande quantité d'informations a été assemblée dans la base de données SIG, qui a concerné aussi bien les données archéologiques que celles environnementales. Le croisement de ces données, par les fonctions d'analyse spatiale SIG, nous a fourni une vision globale du paysage, qui nous a permis d'aborder des questions complexes d'histoire rurale et de proposer une reconstitution de l'aménagement et de l'occupation du territoire dans sa dimension diachronique
The aim of the thesis is the reconstruction - by means of geographical information systems (GIS) -of the ancient landscape in the "Ager Campanus". After studying this land as a whole, a test zone has been located by means of the analysis of historical sources and the study of the big north-south centuriation. Such zone is identified as the southern part of "Ager Campanus", which extends from south of the path of Regi Lagni (ancient "Clanius") towards the northern sorrounding of the metropolitan area of Naples. A big lot of information has been gathered into the GIS data base, representing both archaeological and environmental data. The correlation analysis of the above data, by means of the spatial analysis of GIS, enabled the global understanding of the landscape, allowing to face some complex questions of rural history and to propose a novel reconstruction of the organization and occupation of the land through time
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Bruni, Leonardo Bernard-Pradelle Laurence. "Histoire, éloquence et poésie à Florence au début du Quattrocento." Paris : Classiques Garnier Numérique : Champion Electronique, 2009. http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/index.php?module=Login&action=Login&sid=2b9676436f42782c2fd24a02ca76e517.

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Texte remanié de : Thèse de doctorat : Études italiennes : Paris 12 : 1998.
ISBN de l'édition imprimée : 978-2-7453-1485-7. Édition du texte latin ou italien et traduction française en regard. Titre provenant de la page de titre. Bibliogr. Notes bibliogr. Index.
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Croullebois, Marie-Laurence. "Bases chromosomiques et génétiques des anomalies observées dans les croisements intraspécifiques chez le Millet : Setaria italica (L.) P. B." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112100.

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Des anomalies génétiques ont été observées dans les descendances issues de croisements entre variétés d'origine chinoise et française de millet setaria italica: des stérilités partielles, des anomalies héréditaires et des distorsions de ségrégation pour des marqueurs enzymatiques. Des analyses cytogénétiques et des observations de ségrégation d'hybrides intra spécifiques ont été réalisées
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Monteleone, Mario. "Lexicographie et dictionnaires électroniques : des usages linguistiques aux bases de données lexicales." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627599.

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La thèse de M. Mario Monteleone est intitulée Lexicographie et dictionnaires électroniques. Des usages linguistiques aux bases de donnés lexicales et concerne les rapports (existants et potentiels) entre la lexicographie classique et la linguistique informatique. En particulier, M. Monteleone essaie à établir si certaines limites analytiques de la lexicographie peuvent être dépassées par l'application des méthodes de recherche de la linguistique informatique. Dans ce but, M. Monteleone effectue une analyse détaillée soit des deux disciplines, soit des leurs instruments classiques, i.e. les dictionnaires papier et les dictionnaires électroniques, du point de vue de leurs méthodes de constructions et de leurs domaines d'application. Il en résulte un vade-mecum pour les lexicographes classiques et informatiques, focalisé sur le repérage et le classement des données linguistiques pour la réalisations de dictionnaires papier et électroniques.
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Croullebois, Marie-Laurence. "Bases chromosomiques et génétiques des anomalies observées dans les croisements intraspécifiques chez le millet Setaria italica (L.) P.B. /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604129b.

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Termignoni, Susana. "Bases teórico-metodológicas para um hiperdicionário semibilíngue de expressões idiomáticas italiano-português em meio a um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/130768.

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Le espressioni idiomatiche non sono solo ornamenti eventuali e accessori del discorso, unità colloquiali della lingua che imprimono un colore particolare alla comunicazione, bensì una risorsa essenziale del linguaggio che ci parla di forme di vivere, di concepire il mondo e di appartenenza dell‘individuo alla società. Allo stesso tempo in cui rispecchiano peculiarità proprie di ogni lingua, esse condividono esperienze con altre comunità linguistiche, rappresentando quindi un patrimonio storico e culturale universale di indiscutibile valore. Queste unità linguistiche sono oggetto di studio della Fraseologia. Questa ricerca si inserisce nell‘ambito di due filoni della Fraseologia Contrastiva: la Fraseografia Bilingue e la Fraseodidattica ed è incentrato su una sottocategoria delle unità fraseologiche (UF) – le espressioni idiomatiche (EI). Ha come scopo primario progettare un modello di iperdizionario (un dizionario on-line) semibilingue di EI italiano-portoghese brasiliano, rivolto alla comprensione di apprendenti brasiliani di lingua italiana di livello intermedio-avanzato, proponendo soluzioni di equivalenza che sono frutto di ricerca in corpora originali nelle due lingue. Il modello di dizionario è stato ideato come parte di un Ambiente Virtuale di Apprendimento (AVA) di Lingua Italiana, in modo da permettere che futuramente altri oggetti di apprendimento possano essere inseriti nell‘AVA e connessi al dizionario. Per il riconoscimento della natura, della costituzione e della frequenza di uso delle EI sono utilizzati sussidi della Linguistica di Corpus tramite un corpus giornalistico costruito a partire dai giornali italiani Il Corriere della Sera e La Repubblica e anche dal Webcorp, un insieme di dispositivi che permettono di ricavare dati linguistici dal Web strumentalizzandolo come se fosse um grande corpus. Come risultato finale della ricerca è stato ellaborato un campione del prototipo del dizionario (disponibile nel sito http://www.ufrgs.br/ textecc/porlexbras/italex/ dizionarioei/principal.php) costituito da EI italiane del campo lessicale della gastronomia, secondo una proposta di modello di voce per iperdizionari fraseologici. Questa ricerva vuole sostanzialmente essere un contributo agli studi di Fraseologia Contrastiva e di Fraseodidattica italiano-portoghese, nonché un incentivo alla creazione di future risorse on-line per l‘insegnamento della lingua italiana a studenti brasiliani, campo che ancora conta su pochi mezzi didattici, nonostante gli innegabili progressi raggiunti recentemente.
As expressões idiomáticas não são apenas adereços eventuais e acessórios do discurso, unidades coloquiais da língua que imprimem um colorido especial à comunicação, mas um recurso essencial da linguagem que diz de formas de viver, de conceber o mundo e de pertencimento do indivíduo à sociedade. Ao mesmo tempo em que refletem peculiaridades próprias de cada língua, também compartilham vivências com outras comunidades linguísticas, representando um patrimônio histórico e cultural universal de incontestável valor. Essas unidades da língua são objeto de estudo da Fraseologia. Esta pesquisa insere-se no âmbito de duas vertentes da Fraseologia Contrastiva: a Fraseografia Bilíngue e a Fraseodidática, tendo como foco uma subcategoria das unidades fraseológicas (UFs) – as expressões idiomáticas (EIs). Tem como objetivo primordial desenhar um modelo de hiperdicionário (um dicionário on-line) semibilíngue de expressões idiomáticas italianoportuguês brasileiro, voltado para a compreensão de aprendizes brasileiros de língua italiana de nível intermediário-avançado, propondo soluções de equivalência que são fruto de pesquisa em corpora originais nas duas línguas. O modelo de dicionário é pensado como sendo parte de um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) de Língua Italiana, de modo a permitir que, futuramente, diferentes objetos de aprendizagem possam ser inseridos no AVA e conectados ao dicionário. Para o reconhecimento da natureza, da constituição e da frequência de uso das EIs, são utilizados subsídios da Linguística de Corpus por meio de um corpus jornalístico construído a partir dos jornais italianos Il Corriere della Sera e La Repubblica e também do Webcorp, um conjunto de ferramentas que permitem extrair dados linguísticos da Web como se fosse um grande corpus. Como resultado final, é apresentada uma amostra do protótipo de dicionário (disponível no site http://www.ufrgs.br/textecc/porlexbras/italex/ dizionarioei/principal.php), constituída de EIs italianas do campo léxico da gastronomia, conforme um modelo de verbete projetado para um hiperdicionário de EIs. Esta pesquisa quer fundamentalmente contribuir para os estudos de Fraseografia Contrastiva e de Fraseodidática do italiano e do português, constituindo, também, um incentivo à elaboração de futuras ferramentas on-line para o ensino de italiano a brasileiros, campo que ainda conta com poucos recursos, não obstante os inegáveis progressos alcançados recentemente.
Idiomatic expressions are not only random ornaments and speech accessories, nor colloquial language units that add some color to communication, they are an essential feature of language that refers to ways of living, of conceiving the world and to the belonging of the individual to the society. While reflecting peculiarities of each language, they also present experiences shared with other language communities, representing a universal historical and cultural heritage of undisputed value. These language units are the object of study of phraseology. This research falls under two strands of contrastive phraseology: bilingual phraseography and phraseodidactics, focusing on a subset of phraseological units (PUs) - idiomatic expressions (IEs). This research primary objective is to design a semi-bilingual hyperdictionary (an online dictionary) model of Italian-Brazilian Portuguese idiomatic expressions, dedicated to help intermediate-advanced Brazilian learners of Italian. The hyperdictionary will suggest equivalence solutions that are the result of searches in original corpora in both languages. The dictionary model is part of a virtual learning environment (VLE) of Italian Language, which will eventually allow the insertion of different learning objects connected to the dictionary. To recognize the nature, constitution and the frequency of use of the IEs, subsidies of Corpus Linguistics are used by means of a journalistic corpus built from Italian papers - Il Corriere della Sera and La Repubblica. Webcorp, a set of tools to extract linguistic data from the Web, is also used as a large corpus. As a result, a sample of the prototype dictionary (http://www.ufrgs.br/textecc/porlexbras/italex/dizionarioei/principal. php) with Italian IEs with gastronomic lexicon is presented based on a model of entry designed for a IEs hyperdictionary. The results are expected to contribute to the study of Italian and Portuguese contrastive phraseography and phraseodidactics. They may also encourage the development of future on-line tools for teaching Italian to Brazilians, a field that still has few resources, despite the undeniable progress achieved recently.
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Books on the topic "Baïes (Italie)"

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Ernesto, Fabrizio Di. Portaerei Italia: Sessant'anni di NATO nel nostro paese. 2nd ed. Rende (Cosenza): Fuoco, 2010.

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Basi e strutture militari degli Stati Uniti in Italia: Il negoziato, 1949-1954. Roma: Aracne editrice S.r.l., 2014.

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Natalino, Ronzitti, ed. Le Basi militari della NATO e di paesi esteri in Italia: Analisi dell'ordinamento nazionale, degli accordi internazionali e bilaterali e materiali di documentazione. Roma: CD, Servizio informazione parlamentare e relazioni esterne, 1990.

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(Italy), Marcon, ed. Il campo volo di Marcon nella Grande Guerra. Vicenza]: Terra ferma, 2015.

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Lucchini, Carlo. Aviano nido di aquile, 1911-2000. Tricesimo (Udine): I.T.C., 2001.

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Paciaroni, Carlo Enrico. Il Venda e il 1⁰ R.O.C.: La storia di un monte : dai monaci agli aviatori. Italy: s.n., 1993.

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Lucchini, Carlo. Aviano nido di aquile 1911-2000. Tricesimo (Udine): ITC, 2001.

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Lucchini, Carlo. Aviano nido di aquile 1911-2000. Tricesimo (Udine): ITC, 2001.

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Cantoni, Virginio, Gabriele Falciasecca, and Giuseppe Pelosi, eds. Storia delle telecomunicazioni. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-245-5.

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Focusing on the history of scientific and technological development over recent centuries, the book is dedicated to the history of telecommunications, where Italy has always been in the vanguard, and is presented by many of the protagonists of the last half century. The book is divided into five sections. The first, dealing with the origins, starts from the scientific bases of the evolution of telecommunications in the nineteenth century (Bucci), addressing the developments of scientific thought that led to the revolution of the theory of fields (Morando), analysing the birth of the three fundamental forms of communication – telegraph (Maggi), telephone (Del Re) and radio (Falciasecca) – and ending with the contribution made by the Italian Navy to the development of telecommunications (Carulli, Pelosi, Selleri, Tiberio). The second section, on technical and scientific developments, presents the numerical processing of signals (Rocca), illustrating the genesis and metamorphosis of transmission (Pupolin, Benedetto, Mengali, Someda, Vannucchi), network packets (Marsan, Guadagni, Lenzini), photonics in telecommunications (Prati) and addresses the issue of research within the institutions (Fedi-Morello), dwelling in particular on the CSELT (Mossotto). The next section deals with the sectors of application, offering an overview of radio, television and the birth of digital cinema (Vannucchi, Visintin), military communications (Maestrini, Costamagna), the development of radar (Galati) and spatial telecommunications (Tartara, Marconicchio). Section four, on the organisation of the services and the role of industry, outlines the rise and fall of the telecommunications industries in Italy (Randi), dealing with the telecommunications infrastructures (Caroppo, Gamerro), the role of the providers in national communications (Gerarduzzi), the networks and the mobile and wireless services (Falciasecca, Ongaro) and finally taking a look towards the future from the perspective of the last fifty years (Vannucchi). The last section, dealing with training and dissemination, offers an array of food for thought: university training in telecommunications, with focus on the evolution of legislation and on the professional profiles (Roveri), social and cultural aspects (Longo and Crespellani) as well as a glance over the most important museums, collections and documentary sources for telecommunications in Italy (Lucci, Savini, Temporelli, Valotti). The book is designed to offer a compendium comprising different analytical approaches, and aims to foster an interest in technology in the new generations, in the hope of stimulating potentially innovative research.
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Mistico metallico dinamico: Note in margine alle vicende costruttive dell'aeroporto militare di Elmas. Sassari: Carlo Delfino editore, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Baïes (Italie)"

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Scimone, Riccardo, Alessandra Menafoglio, Laura M. Sangalli, and Piercesare Secchi. "The Death Process in Italy Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Functional Compositional Approach." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, 333–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09034-9_36.

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AbstractIn this talk, based on [1], we propose a spatio-temporal analysis of daily death counts in Italy, collected by ISTAT (Italian Statistical Institute), in Italian provinces and municipalities. While in [1] the focus was on the elderly class (70+ years old), we here focus on the middle class (50–69 years old), carrying out analogous analyses and comparative observations. We analyse historical provincial data starting from 2011 up to 2020, year in which the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on the overall death process are assessed and analysed. The cornerstone of our analysis pipeline is a novel functional compositional representation for the death counts during each calendar year: specifically, we work with mortality densities over the calendar year, embedding them in the Bayes space B2 of probability density functions. This Hilbert space embedding allows for the formulation of functional linear models, which are used to split each yearly realization of the mortality density process in a predictable and an unpredictable component, based on the mortality in previous years. The unpredictable components of the mortality density are then spatially analysed in the framework of Object Oriented Spatial Statistics. Via spatial downscaling of the results obtained at the provincial level, we obtain smooth predictions at the fine scale of Italian municipalities; this also enable us to perform anomaly detection, identifying municipalities which behave unusually with respect to the surroundings.
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Black, Christopher F. "The Council of Trent and Bases for Continuing Reform." In Church, Religion and Society in Early Modern Italy, 19–36. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-80196-7_2.

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Di Benedetto, Alessandro, and Margherita Fiani. "Integration of LiDAR Data into a Regional Topographic Database for the Generation of a 3D City Model." In Geomatics for Green and Digital Transition, 193–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17439-1_14.

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AbstractTo analyze the resilience of road infrastructures to natural and anthropic hazards, the spatial and descriptive data provided by the Italian National Topographic Data Base (NTDB) and the 3D data coming from the LiDAR data of the “Ministero dell'Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare” (MATTM) can be used. The two datasets, having different nature, need to be properly joined. The aim of the work is the integration of the two datasets in a GIS environment for the 3D modelling of the anthropized territory and the optimization of the cartographic bases. On a test area, crossed by a network of linear infrastructures of great strategic importance and subjected to hydrogeological risk, an automated process has been implemented and tested in ArcGIS Desktop environment, to homogenize the data into the National Reference System. The planimetric component comes from the NTDB whereas the LiDAR data have been used to attribute the elevation to the extracted elements, to create the breaklines for a proper interpolation of the heights to build the Digital Terrain Model (DTM), to extract the height of the pitches of the buildings identified in the NTDB polygons, and finally to generate, filter and optimize the contour lines. The proposed workflow and the methodologies implemented also allowed the reconstruction of the volumes of each element involved (infrastructures and buildings) and to correct the altimetric aberrations present in the NTDB polygons.
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Alberti, Francesco, and Barbara Chiarelli. "Accessible-to-All Cities. A Project of Networking Italian Experiences to Raise Awareness and Promote Universal Design." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti220828.

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In 2016 the Italian National Institute of Urban Planning (INU) launched the project Accessible-to-all Cities, aimed at fostering the creation of an inclusive environment for improving universal accessibility to places and services at both scales of the city and the territory, by networking accessibility good practices and stakeholders from all corners of the country. Since then, a community of public and private subjects gathered by INU has been established and growing, sharing experiences, problems and solutions. Through the organization of dozens of meetings, seminars, workshops, conference sessions and webinars, more than 200 experiences developed in Italy have been collected, including studies and research, public policies, projects and actions, both material and immaterial, concerning the overcoming of different kind of barriers: physical, sensory, perceptive, intellectual, cultural, social, economic, health and gender. On these bases, in 2019, the INU Accessible-to-all Cities Community launched an open web archive, an initiative that intends to contribute to increasing awareness and knowledge, as well as to facilitate the implementation and development of actions and policies, by leveraging the good practices widespread, but often little known, in Italy.
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Cacchiani, Silvia. "(Pseudo-)Anglicisms as Nominal Compounds in Italian." In The Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation, 86–110. Edinburgh University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474448208.003.0006.

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The frequency of (pseudo-)Anglicisms in Italian has steadily increased in the past decades. In Italian, N+N compounds are rare and generally left-headed. Taking a broadly functional-cognitive perspective on the outcomes of contact with English right-headed word formation, the analysis discusses Italian classifying and identifying compounds primarily mediated through the press or coined for use as names and trademarks. The data suggest that English foreign compounding only ever has a reinforcing effect on word formation patterns that are already available to Italian. For example, favouring the spread from learned to non-learned word formation in second-generation neoclassical compounds. Additionally, while the pressure to adapt borrowed compounds from English leads to reductions to simplexes or loan translations, other compounds retain the English order of components. Thus we also find right-headed hybrid analogues and constructs with cognate bases that are formed in Italian by analogy with Anglicisms.
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"Bases constitutionnels du renaissant Empire Romain (1814) / Basi costituzionali del rinascente Impero Romano (1814)." In Constitutional Documents of Italy and Malta 1787–1850, Part I: National Constitutions / Constitutions of the Italian States (Ancona – Lucca), edited by Jörg Luther. Berlin, New York: De Gruyter, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783598441530.21.

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Baldauf-Berdes, Jane L. "The Organization of the Four ospedali." In Women Musicians of Venice, 64–99. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198162360.003.0006.

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Abstract Their Hospitals, the best endowed in all Italy, speak their Liberality & Alms, especially that which they call La Pietà, in which all exposed children are provided for with care, though sometimes their number has been so great as to amount to 6000. In which thing they have expressed great gratitude to God, and mercy to Mankind, by saving or rather giving new life to thousands of poor innocent Babes, thrown daily, by the Courtesans into the Canals of the Town, where without this provision they would certainly perish.
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Rocci, Andrea. "Modal conversational backgrounds and evidential bases in predictions: the view from the Italian modals." In Time, 128–53. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199589876.003.0007.

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Pezzolo, Luciano. "Bonds and Government Debt in Italian City-States, 1250-1650." In The Origins Of Value, 145–64. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195175714.003.0009.

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Abstract On March 12, 1262, Venice was involved in a difficult war against her major rivals in the Mediterranean Sea, the Byzantine emperor Michael Palaeologus and his Genoese allies. The previous year the Venetians had lost important bases in Greece, and the new naval campaign, which would prove victorious, was being carried out resolutely. The military pressure, on the one hand, and the urgent need to create order in public finance, on the other, led the Great Council-the most important organism of the Venetian government-to issue a decree that has come to be regarded as a financial innovation. The decree permitted the government to spend for its ordinary needs up to 3,000 lire (ad grossos) a month; spending be yond that had to be used to pay 5 percent interest to those from whom the government had borrowed money. The interest had to be paid twice a year, and once paid, if additional money was available it would be used first to finance the current war and wars to come and second to pay off the loans. No one was allowed to revoke this statute.
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Colombelli, Alessandra. "Green startups and local knowledge bases: newborn suppliers of energy related technologies in Italian provinces." In Handbook on Green Growth, 260–87. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788110686.00020.

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Conference papers on the topic "Baïes (Italie)"

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Ji, Yaguang, Songnian Yu, and Yafeng Zhang. "A novel Naive Bayes model: Packaged Hidden Naive Bayes." In 2011 6th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itaic.2011.6030379.

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Akkus, Mahmut, Fatih Dikmen, H. Arda Ulku, and A. Arif Ergin. "Radon transform interpretation of retarded-time potentials for SWG bases." In 2017 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium - Italy (ACES). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ropaces.2017.7916301.

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Zuccaro, G., V. Albanese, F. Cacace, C. Mercuri, F. Papa, A. G. Pizza, S. Sergio, M. Severino, Adolfo Santini, and Nicola Moraci. "Seismic Vulnerability Evaluations Within The Structural And Functional Survey Activities Of The COM Bases In Italy." In 2008 SEISMIC ENGINEERING CONFERENCE: Commemorating the 1908 Messina and Reggio Calabria Earthquake. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2963797.

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Bedini, Raffaele, Giovanni Tani, Alessandro Fortunato, Gabriele Goti, and Claudio Mantega. "From Traditional to Virtual Design of Machine-Tools: A Long Way to Go ... Part 2 — The Talk Between Two Worlds." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13527.

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To allow easy and fast interaction between the simulation modules developed by the authors in a Virtual Design environment and the data bases set up in the past by an Italian manufacturer for the traditional design of Machining Centers for High Speed Milling, a graphic interface was created. The work was done utilising advanced features of Matlab suitable, through Microsoft Windows assisted procedures, to extract from Microsoft Excel sheets all sensitive data regarding the machine-tool components, feeding the input module of the simulation package. In this way it is now possible to perform intensive simulation campaigns quickly and easily avoiding the very burdensome procedures demanded for the input to the simulation language. This graphic module also makes it possible to quickly present and compare the results of experimental tests with the outputs of simulation runs.
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Milis, George, Matthew Bates, Maria Saridaki, Gaetana Ariu, Shirley Parsonage, Terry Yarnall, and David Brown. "ADDRESSING EARLY SCHOOL LEAVING AND DISENGAGEMENT FROM EDUCATION THROUGH SERIOUS GAMES' CO-DESIGN." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-101.

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The Europe 2020 strategy identifies drop out from i-VET or early school leaving (ESL) as a key challenge to meeting employment targets. The Code RED project (http://www.codered-project.eu) has been developed in response to the high levels of early school leaving, drop-out and exclusion from education that often lead to unemployment, poverty and social deprivation. In taking actions towards achieving its goals, the project has been experimenting with a (serious) games' co-design methodology [1] through a dedicated co-design workshops' series, run within 2014 in the UK, Greece, Italy and Cyprus. The objective of the workshops was to engage young people in an interactive (participatory) process of designing and implementing digital educational games' prototypes, aiming at paving the way towards adopting these paradigms in the education and skills' acquisition process, thus maximising the benefit of participants. During the four organised workshops, around 30 young students and 10 trainers (including researchers and facilitators) walked through the pre-defined co-design process, trying to maintain the facilitation at the level 6 of the Hart's ladder [2]. Participants had the opportunity to work as a team, exchange experiences, share roles and responsibilities in the team, see examples of digital (educational) games/products developed by others so as to establish expectations, learn how to deconstruct the rules of games, create and discuss their own game ideas using low-tech prototyping tools (e.g. LEGO models, pack of playing cards, paper, digital means of taking notes, etc.), and finally implement prototypes of their game ideas, using game authoring software such as "Stencyl" (http://www.stencyl.com) and ARIS (https://arisgames.org/). The experimenting offered the opportunity to researchers to collect some very interesting observations, analyse them across the four involved countries and extract useful knowledge towards expanding already available education and employability curriculums from previous projects (e.g. the GOET project, http://goet-project.eu/). References: [1] Bates, M., Brown, D., Cranton, W. and Lewis, J. (2010). Facilitating a games design project with children: a comparison of approaches. Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Games-Based Learning (ECGBL), October 2010, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp.429-437. [2] Hart, R. (1992). Children's participation: from tokenism to citizenship. Florence: UNICEF International Child Development Centre
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Cabanes, Jose Luis, Federico Iborra-Bernad, and Carlos Bonafé-Cervera. "Reconstrucción virtual de ambientes urbanos a partir de fotografías históricas a través de Image Based Animations (IBA). La Plaza de la Virgen de Valencia alrededor de 1870." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6055.

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Reconstrucción virtual de ambientes urbanos a partir de fotografías históricas a través de Image Based Animations (IBA). La Plaza de la Virgen de Valencia alrededor de 1870. Jose Luis Cabanes Ginés¹, Federico Iborra Bernad², Carlos Bonafé Cervera3 ¹Departamento de Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia. 2Departamento de Composición Arquitectónica. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia 3Departamento de Ing. Cartográf. Geodesia y Fotogramtría. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. Caminio de Vera s/n 46022 Valencia E-mail: jlcabane@ega.upv.es, f_iborra@yahoo.es, carboce1@topo.upv.es Keywords (3-5): virtual reconstruction, historical urban environment, image based animations Conference topics and scale: City transformations / Tools of analysis in urban morphology The recreation of the historical environment of emblematic urban spaces in our cities through interactive technologies, allows to extend their knowledge among the interested users while contributing to its assessment. When the documentary bases are photographs it is possible to carefully model the recorded elements using photogrammetry techniques based on 3D primitives, so that by means of an immersive navigation limited to certain points of view, an appearance of acceptable tridimensionality is obtained, where only isolated images of dispersed frames are available. The virtual recreation can be completed increasing its realistic appearance through its edition with animations of objects (for example, carriages) and characters, texts, musical setting, etc. The results can be presented in formats such as video or navigation through virtual reality helmets. From a selection of the first historical photographs of the Plaza de la Virgen, that we have obtained searching in several documentary sources, our multidisciplinary team is interested in a reliable, realistic and pleasant presentation of the urban environment of one of the most representative places in the city of Valencia, whose spatial configuration has changed significantly over the years. References (100 words) Braun, C., Kolbe, T. H., Lang, F., Schickler, W., Steinhage, V., Cremers, A. B., Förstner, W., Plümer, L., 1995. Models for photogrammetric building reconstruction. Computers &amp; Graphics, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp. 109-118. Debevec, P., Taylor, C. J. and Malik, J., 1996. Modeling and rendering architecture from photographs: A hybrid geometry and image-based approach. SIGGRAPH’96, pp. 11–20. De Mesa, A., Regot, J., Nuñez, M. A. and Buill, F., (2009). Métodos y procesos para el levantamiento de reconstrucción tridimensional gráfica de elementos del patrimonio cultural. La iglesia de Sant Sever de Barcelona. Revista EGA, nº 14, pp. 82-89. Drap, P., Grussenmeyer, P. and Gaillard, G., 2001. Simple Photogrammetric Methods with ARPENTEUR: 3-D Plotting and Orthoimage generation. XVIII International Symposium CIPA 2001, Potsdam (Germany). International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, nº 34 (Part 5/C7), pp. 47-54. El-Hakim, S., Beraldin, J. and Lapointe, A., 2002. Towards Automatic Modeling of Monuments and Towers. IEEE Proceedings of the International Symposium on 3D Data Processing Visualization and Transmission, 3DPVT 2002, Padua, Italy, pp. 526-531. Proyecto Barcelona Darrera Mirada, http://darreramirada.ajuntament.barcelona.cat/#historia/8/1 The Old New York, http://vimeo.com/160024074, https://vimeo.com/162572088
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Morvillo, Samuele, Salvatore Di Dio, Benedetto Inzerillo, Daniele Ronsivalle, and La Gennusa Maria. "Strategic Design for mobility: Study of a methodology for the analysis of user behavior and choices regarding mobility." In Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2024) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004523.

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The study of user behavior and mobility choices is a crucial aspect in the design of innovative transportation services that genuinely cater to people's needs, placing the user and their senses at the core, developing services that address not only the needs but also the sensemaking of individuals (Pennington, 2016). To achieve this goal, the design team developed a strategy for mapping qualitative and quantitative data, including the identification of user needs and frustrations In the collection of qualitative data, the method introduced by Cooper in 1999 known as Personas is employed (Cooper, 1999). This method serves to gather input for designers, compelling them to take into account the specific needs of users. Originally utilized in software development, this method is now increasingly applied in the creation of products and services. It can also be leveraged in the design of public services and within the realm of mobility (Siddall, 2011). Personas are constructed through meticulous observation and subsequently (Turner, D.W., 2010), the conduct of a significant number of user interviews. These insights are then translated into personas by identifying common needs, frustrations, dreams, and fears(Çalışkan 2012).The objective was to create a scalable approach to easily understand local needs, fears, trends, and opportunities related to mobility systems, walkability, road desirability, and services (Dogan, T., 2018).This research was conducted in collaboration with the laboratory of the Master's Degree program in Design at Palermo University, within the scope of territorial development strategy and services.The user research analysis was divided into several simple steps to be easily executed with the aid of guidelines, incorporating methodologies utilized in design, such as Design Thinking, and in urban planning disciplines, like participatory interviews and observations (Carrasco, Pizzaro 2022). The project commenced with an analysis of the context of two specific mobility hubs in Palermo, namely, two stations within the city's metro system, which are major and complex nodes, serving different user bases and allowing for interaction with a large number of users (Turner, D.W., 2010). Alongside the contextual analysis, the next step involved actual participatory observation, establishing discussions with users in the areas, and identifying potential users who utilize them most frequently, developing semi-structured, empathic interviews aimed at identifying their needs and the reasons why they chose to take that route or use the station (Kalbach, 2020).The designers also took photographs, marking the most interesting nodes, strengths, and weaknesses according to the users, and analyzed them to create proto-empathy maps using a five-senses format and proto-personas (Califano et al. 2022).The aim is to develop qualitative maps of users' daily experiences, referred to as "User Journey Maps" as well as empathy maps, where their feelings are traced to identify needs and frustrations (Tharon, H., 2014).Subsequently, these maps could be employed to delve deeper into the urban and mobility design process (Gothelf, Schloesser, 2023).The project is committed to making this methodology scalable, showcasing its results and design contributions to facilitate its adaptability in other contexts within the same city of Palermo or in other Italian cities. The goal is to provide a well-defined, phased methodology for developing the replicability of the approach, thus enabling the creation of personas in any location we wish to analyze in mobility services.In conclusion, the strategy developed by the Design team provided valuable insights into user behavior and mobility choices (Sheller, 2011). The use of Design tools, such as empathy maps and personas, contributed to creating profiles that could be used to deepen the design process, as well as to serve as a testing phase. The combination of methodologies was successful in achieving a new level of mapping to be integrated into the mobility service design processes. The methodology was designed to be easily scalable in other contexts, which could prove invaluable in the future of the research project.
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