Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bagan'
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Min, Zar Ni Aung. "Landscape Evaluation of Bagan Cultural Heritage Site in Myanmar." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253337.
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Galloway, Charlotte Kendrick, and charlotte galloway@anu edu au. "Burmese Buddhist Imagery of the Early Bagan Period (1044-1113)." The Australian National University. Faculty of Arts, 2007. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20071112.160557.
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Buddhism is an integral part of Burmese culture. While Buddhism has been practiced in Burma for around 1500 years and evidence of the religion is found throughout the country, nothing surpasses the concentration of Buddhist monuments found at Bagan. Bagan represents not only the beginnings of a unified Burmese country, but also symbolises Burmese 'ownership' of Theravada Buddhism.
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While there is an abundance of artistic material throughout Burma, the study of Burmese Buddhist art by western scholars remains in it infancy due to historical events. In recent years, opportunities for further research have increased, and Bagan, as the region of Buddhism's principal flowering in Burma, is the starting point for the study of Burmese Buddhist art. To date, there has been no systematic review of the stylistic or iconographic characteristics of the Buddhist images of this period. This thesis proposes, for the first time, a chronological framework for sculptural depictions of the Buddha, and identifies the characteristics of Buddha images for each identified phase. The framework and features identified should provide a valuable resource for the dating of future discoveries of Buddhist sculpture at Bagan.
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As epigraphic material from this period is very scant, the reconstruction of Bagan's history has relied heavily to this point in time on non-contemporaneous accounts from Burma, and foreign chronicles. The usefulness of Bagan's visual material in broadening our understanding of the early Bagan period has been largely overlooked. This is addressed by relating the identified stylistic trends with purported historical events and it is demonstrated that, in the absence of other contemporaneous material, visual imagery is a valid and valuable resource for both supporting and refuting historical events.
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Buddhist imagery of Bagan widely regarded to represent the beginnings of 'pure' Theravada practice that King Anawrahta, the first Burman ruler, actively encouraged. This simplistic view has limited the potential of the imagery to provide a greater understanding of Buddhist practice at Bagan, and subsequently, the cross-cultural interactions that may have been occurring. In this light the narrative sculptural imagery of the period is interrogated against the principal Mahayana and Theravada texts relating to the life of Gotama Buddha. This review, along with the discussion regarding potential agencies for stylistic change, reveals that during the early Bagan period, Buddhism was an eclectic mix of both Theravada and Mahayana, which integrated with pre-existing spiritual traditions. Towards the end of the early Bagan period, trends were emerging which would lead to a distinctly Burmese form of Buddhist practice and visual expression.
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Galloway, Charlotte Kendrick. "Burmese Buddhist imagery of the early Bagan period (1044-1113)." Connect to this title online, 2006. http://thesis.anu.edu.au/public/adt-ANU20071112.160557/index.html.
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Hudson, Bob. "The Origins of Bagan: The archaeological landscape of Upper Burma to AD 1300." University of Sydney. SOPHI, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/638.
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The archaeological landscape of Upper Burma from the middle of the first millennium BC to the Bagan period in the 13th-14th century AD is a landscape of continuity. Finds of polished stone and bronze artifacts suggest the existence of early metal-using cultures in the Chindwin and Samon River Valleys, and along parts of the Ayeyarwady plain. Increasing technological and settlement complexity in the Samon Valley suggests that a distinctive culture whose agricultural and trade success can be read in the archaeological record of the Late Prehistoric period developed there. The appearance of the early urban �Pyu� system of walled central places during the early first millennium AD seems to have involved a spread of agricultural and management skills and population from the Samon. The leaders of the urban centres adopted Indic symbols and Sanskrit modes of kingship to enhance and extend their authority. The early urban system was subject over time to a range of stresses including siltation of water systems, external disruption and social changes as Buddhist notions of leadership eclipsed Brahmanical ones. The archaeological evidence indicates that a settlement was forming at Bagan during the last centuries of the first millennium AD. By the mid 11th century Bagan began to dominate Upper Burma, and the region began a transition from a system of largely autonomous city states to a centralised kingdom. Inscriptions of the 11th to 13th centuries indicate that as the Bagan Empire expanded it subsumed the agricultural lands that had been developed by the Pyu.
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Hudson, Bob. "The origins of Bagan the archaeological landscape of Upper Burma to AD 1300 /." Connect to full text, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/638.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Sydney, 2004."A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for admission to the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Sydney, 2004" Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print form.
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Bagan-Wajda, Katarzyna [Verfasser], and Ursula [Akademischer Betreuer] Horsch. "Dialogische Entwicklung von Eltern und ihrem hörenden Säugling sowie Eltern und ihrem Säugling mit einer Hörschädigung. Eine vergleichende Studie - Exemplarisch anhand von für den Spracherwerb bedeutsamen Dialogelementen / Katarzyna Bagan-Wajda. Betreuer: Ursula Horsch." Heidelberg : Pädagogische Hochschule Heidelberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1076456219/34.
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Ceroni, Chiara, and Giulia Tamarri. "Il mare non bagna Palermo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/22361/.
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Il titolo della tesi mette in luce uno dei problemi che Palermo deve affrontare dall'imminente secondo dopoguerra: il rapporto tra il mare e la città. Il mare a Palermo non si vede, non se ne percepisce il rumore e l'odore. Tutto il litorale palermitano si trova costellato di edificazioni abusive e di muri che ne nascondono la vista. Il mare, oggi, viene percepito solo come un limite oltre il quale l'espansione edilizia non è riuscita a spingersi. Tutto l'area tra la città costruita e la battigia diventa così uno spazio residuale; uno spazio di nessuno o di abitanti abusivi stagionali. La Palermo degli anni 50, molto colpita dai bombardamenti, viene ricostruita da zero e le macerie delle case distrutte vengono riversate lungo tutta la costa sud. Questi detriti hanno portato alla trasformazione orografica e sociale del litorale con la formazione di 3 promontori: detti i "mammelloni", che hanno sostituito il precedente lungomare, sabbioso e balneare. Con il passare degli anni questi promontori sono diventati luoghi di terzo paesaggio, in conflitto tra la natura che cerca di riappropriarsene e il singolo che trova legittimo buttare ciò che non gli serve più, come se questo fosse il tappeto sotto cui si accumula tutta la polvere della città. Uno spazio sotto al quale sono presenti ricordi di un periodo difficile: la guerra. Il nostro progetto vede la strada come il filo della collana che terrà insieme tutte le perle: una serie di fatti urbani che si sviluppano fra i "mammelloni" e le aree costiere. La strada in questione è via Messina Marine, l'antico collegamento tra Palermo e Messina. Questo intervento vuole essere un punto di partenza dove poter ricominciare a vivere il mare. Il mare deve tornare ad essere il centro della vita cittadina e turistica essendo, da sempre, il fulcro della realtà economica e sociale di Palermo. Città e il mare devono tornare ad essere una cosa sola.
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Friezema, Margreet. "BAAS in eigen baan." Groningen : Groningen : HG, Faculteit bedrijfskunde.afdeling personeelsmanagement ; Hanzehogeschool Groningen [Host], 2007. http://scripties.hanze.nl/2007/SIBK/PM/1.pdf.
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Pettersson, Elin. "TGOJ-banan; en cost-benefit analys." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-734.
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Syftet med detta arbete är att studera de samhällsekonomiska konsekvenser som en uppstart av persontåg på TGOJ-banan, mellan Oxelösund och Eskilstuna, skulle innebära. På vägen fram för att uppfylla syftet med uppsatsen har ett antal frågeställningar pekat ut vägen och hjälpt till att föra in arbetet mot specifika problemområden.
- Vilka kostnader är förenade med tågtrafiken jämfört med busstrafiken?
- Vilken nytta uppkommer vid tågtrafik jämfört med busstrafik?
- Hur stora är kostnaderna för järnvägen i förhållande till de uppkomna nyttorna?
Ett väsentligt led i studien har varit att studera dagens resande för att kunna dra slutsatser om det framtida resande vid en uppstart av tågtrafik på sträckningen. Dagens kollektivtrafik resande, dagens resande på vägar i korridoren och resvaneundersökningar har varit faktorer som vägts in för att få fram det estimerade resandet. Därefter har själva den samhällsekonomiska kalkylen ställt upp. Bland annat har projektets initiala investering, förändringar i driftskostnader och resenärenas tidsvinster och tidsförluster studerats. Detta leder oss fram till nettonuvärdeskvoter. Slutsatserna som kan dras utifrån studien är att projektet ligger och väger mellan lönsamt och olönsamt. Därmed är det nödvändigt att djupare studier genomförs för att man med större säkerhet ska kunna avgöra hur samhällsekonomin ser ut för uppstart av persontågstafik på TGOJ
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Weisser, Stéphanie. "Etude ethnomusicologique du bagana, lyre d'Ethiopie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211062.
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Cette thèse décrit et analyse les caractéristiques ethnologiques, musicales et acoustiques de la lyre bagana des Amhara d’Ethiopie. L’étude des données ethnologiques montre que le bagana incarne de nombreuses valeurs de la société traditionnelle amhara. Instrument considéré comme un don de Dieu et qui fut joué par des rois, le bagana est sacré. C’est un instrument intime, dont le jeu (toujours en solo ou accompagné seulement de la voix) est considéré comme un acte de prière ou une méditation à caractère religieux. Le musicien ne se donne pas à voir, ni par une dimension spectaculaire de sa performance, ni par une dimension phatique.L’analyse des accords utilisés dans le répertoire du bagana montre que cet instrument est essentiellement accordé selon deux échelles modales pentatoniques, tezeta et anchihoye. L’organisation temporelle des chants de bagana est fondée sur des pulsations discrètes très rapides. La pulsation apparente se compose d’un multiple de cette pulsation discrète qui change en fonction du motif joué, ce qui crée une sensation de rythme libre ou de rubato. Les chants de bagana sont fondés au niveau mélodique sur des unités qui se composent de paires de notes.
L’analyse musicale du répertoire du bagana montre que celui-ci est fondé sur la répétition variée d’un ostinato musical assez court couplé à des paroles qui changent sans se répéter (à l’exception du refrain) selon les lois de la poésie amharique orale traditionnelle. Les procédés de variations mis en œuvre sont en général assez subtils car ils doivent préserver la sensation de répétition tout en apportant des éléments nouveaux.
L’étude des propriétés acoustiques du bagana permet de déterminer que celle-ci produit des sons très graves (jusqu’au sol 1). Le dispositif chevalet large-obstacles modifie tous les paramètres du son. L’analyse de la facture traditionnelle montre que l’instrument est conçu pour produire un son grésillant, long et intense sans avoir recours à une caisse de résonance volumineuse.
Le bagana est un instrument puissant, qui permet l’établissement d’une relation directe avec des entités surnaturelles via une transe légère. La voix et l’instrument sont dans un rapport de fusion et de renforcement mutuel. Les modes phonatoires utilisés sont « breathy » et « harsh ». La présence de la voix agit comme un guide perceptif, qui intervertit le rapport fond-forme dans la perception de l’instrument.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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張建新 and Kin-sun Cheung. "A study of Merkid Bayan (?-1340)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31222341.
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McLachlan, Peter. "Travels into the Baga and Soosoo Countries in 1821: with a bibliography of the Baga." Universität Leipzig, 1999. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A32885.
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This volume is a new edition of a work by Assistant Staff Surgeon Peter McLachlan, published in Freetown (Sierra Leone) in 1821. It was one of the first monographs published in tropical Africa and the first systematic attempt to describe the Baga and Susu. This edition is supplemented by an introduction, extensive annotation, maps, figures and an appendix. It also includes a substantial bibliography relating to the Baga peoples of coastal Guinea-Conakry.
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Biggane, Julia Ann. "The novelas breves of Emilia Pardo Bazan." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307173.
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Hedman, Sofia. "Projektet Henrik: Vill du ha en banan." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för film och litteratur (IFL), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-74814.
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In this creative writing text I wanted to examine what happened with a man who regularly walked through the door of his apartment building and turned left. The man turned out to be Henrik, a divorced man in his mid 50:s. On one of his dog walks he meets Emma, a younger woman. The text examines Henrik´s and Emma´s background and present situation. Both of them are in a life crisis.
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Curtis, Marie Yvonne. "Art nalu, art baga : approches comparatives." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010666.
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Ce travail revele la volonte de mener une reflexion sur les regards et les approches methodologiques pour une etude approfondie de l'art traditionnel de guinee. Il s'agit, en fait, de partir des objets de musee, sculptures et masques concus, elabores, utilises, transformes et ou abandonnes par les nalu et baga pour mieux connaitre l'histoire et la situation de ces deux peuples aujourd'hui. Elements de culte a l'origine, l'objet est d'abord connu comme une simple curiosite avant de devenir un art reconnu a l'exterieur. On assiste ainsi a l'evolution des regards: naissance d'une image coloniale, formation d'une discipline specifique, reflexion des historiens de l'art, anthropologues, philosophes. . . , recherche et mise en place de methodologies adaptees a chaque peuple africain. Le cas des nalu et des baga de guinee nous fournit un exemple d'experimentation inedite. Le cadre geographique et historique defini, 32 sculptures selectionnees pour la recherche ont ete presentees sur le plan formel, dans le contexte du musee et des conditions de collecte ou d'acquisition. Sur le terrain, ces sculptures tiennent une place de premier choix car elles deviennent pour le chercheur source materielle d'information et pour les utilisateurs temoins du passe et indicateurs sociologiques actuelsThe objective of this study is a reflection about visions and methodological approaches to analyse more specifically guinean traditional art. In fact, masks and sculptures formed, realised, used, transformed and or neglected by the nalu and the baga of guinea can permit a better acknowledgment of the history and the social context of these two tribe. Items of cult at the beginning, masks and sculptures were first known as simple curiosity before becoming an "objet d'art", wellknown outside. Many regards were glanced at them: colonial figure, origin of new discipline, theorical reflection in history of art, anthropology, philosophy. . . , research and methodological approaches adapted to every african tribe. Nalu and baga example of guinea offer a very good experimentation to day. After defining the geographical and historical context, 32 sculptures selected for the study are presented of their formal aspect, in the museum with conditions of collect or acquisition. On the field, theses sculptures have a basic place because there are for the searcher material source of information and for the users evidence of a lost civilisation and sociological indicators for the present and the future
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Baganz, Jens Eugen [Verfasser]. "Der Rechtsberater in der Bundeswehr. / Jens Eugen Baganz." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2019. http://d-nb.info/123825361X/34.
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Heyman, Jakob. "Glacial geology of Bayan Har Shan, northeastern Tibetan Plateau." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7507.
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The paleoglaciology of the Tibetan Plateau is still largely unexplored, despite its importance for regional and global climate reconstructions. In this thesis a comprehensive glacial geological record is presented from an extensive part of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau centred on the Bayan Har Shan. Glacial reconstructions for this region range from restricted mountain glaciers through the intermediate-size regional-scale Huang He ice sheet to a plateau-scale Tibetan ice sheet. To provide a robust basis for glacial reconstructions, this thesis provides conclusions based on two principle methods, remote sensing and field studies. The remote sensing of a 90 m resolution digital elevation model and 15- and 30 m resolution satellite imagery renders a detailed data set with complete spatial coverage of large- and medium-scale glacial landforms, and large-scale plateau geomorphology. Observations from fieldwork campaigns add detailed point information for the distribution of glacial deposits. Geomorphological glacial traces such as glacial valleys, glacial lineations, marginal moraines, meltwater channels, and hummocky terrain occur frequently in elevated mountain areas, indicating former alpine-style glaciations. Glacial deposits in the form of till, erratic boulders, and glaciofluvial sediments are common in areas with mapped glacial landforms, but also beyond, in areas lacking large-scale glacial landforms. For extensive plateau areas in-between formerly glaciated mountain blocks, there is a striking absence of glacial landforms and sediments, indicating that these areas, perhaps, never were ice covered. Interestingly, glacial deposits occur further away from the mountain blocks than the large- and medium-scale glacial landforms, indicating insignificant erosion beneath the maximum ice covers close to their margins.
The large-scale geomorphology of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau is characterised by a low-relief plateau surface with glacial valleys in elevated mountain blocks and marginal steep V-shaped valleys. This geographical distribution indicates a dominance of glacial erosion in the elevated mountain areas and a dominance of fluvial erosion along the steep plateau margins, dissecting a relict plateau surface. The outline of the relict plateau surface mimics the proposed outline of the Huang He ice sheet, suggesting that the inferred ice sheet may represent a misinterpreted relict surface with scattered glacial traces.
In conclusion, the glacial geology examined in the Bayan Har Shan region is consistent with paleo-glaciers of varying extent restricted to elevated mountain areas. Even though extensive icefields/ice caps were centred on discrete mountain areas, there is no indication that these ice masses merged but rather that they were separated from each other by unglaciated plateau areas. The presented glacial geological record will be used in further studies towards a robust paleoglaciological reconstruction for the northeastern Tibetan Plateau.
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Zapata, Julinho. "Arquitectura y contextos funerarios wari en Batan Urqu, Cusco." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113621.
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Funerary Architecture and Contexts at Batan Urqu, CuscoThe site of Batan Urqu, located in the Huaro Valley, in the province of Quispicanchi, Cusco, was continuously occupied from the Formative Period until European contact. Excavations revealed that during the Middle Horizon a complex of funerary buildings and structures had been constructed within a rectangular area demarcated by a wall. Data recovered by the author from excavations of the Wari funerary complex between August and October of 1992 are provided. The architecture and spatial organization of funerary structures are described, as well as the position of individuals and associated objects. Finally, a series of observations regarding the general burial pattern is presented, and an interpretation of the cultural remains, currently being analyzed, is offered.El sitio de Batan Urqu, ubicado en el valle de Huaro, provincia de Quispicanchis, Cusco, fue ocupado continuamente desde el periodo Formativo hasta la época del contacto europeo. Las excavaciones realizadas permitieron revelar que durante el Horizonte Medio se construyó un conjunto de edificios y estructuras de uso funerario en un espacio rectangular enmarcado por una muralla. Se proporcionan los datos obtenidos en las excavaciones en el complejo funerario wari llevadas a cabo por el autor entre agosto y octubre de 1992. Se describen la arquitectura y la organización espacial de las estructuras funerarias encontradas, posición de los individuos y los objetos asociados. Finalmente se ofrece una serie de observaciones sobre el patrón funerario y se proponen perspectivas para los análisis de vestigios culturales que en la actualidad se llevan a cabo.
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Barbosa, Lisa Vanessa da Silva. "Qualificação do sumo concentrado de baga de sabugueiro." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22218.
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Mestrado em Biotecnologia - Biotecnologia AlimentarA conservação do sumo concentrado de baga de sabugueiro é um dos principais desafios da Indumape. O sumo concentrado de baga de sabugueiro apresentou um teor em sólidos solúveis totais de 65ºBrix, pH 4,49, acidez de 2% (m/m, eq. ácido cítrico), turbidez de 1608 NTU, teor de antocianinas monoméricas de 10 g/L (eq. cianidina 3-glucósido) e açúcares redutores de 30 g/L (eq. glucose).O trabalho desenvolvido na Indumape teve como objetivo avaliar a conservação do sumo concentrado de sabugueiro ao nível microbiológico e das propriedades físico-químicas ao longo do tempo de armazenamento a diferentes temperaturas (-18, 8 e 25ºC). A temperatura de refrigeração e congelação minimizou as alterações fisico-químicas ao longo de 4 meses de armazenamento. Com o objetivo de avaliar a possibilidade de conservação do concentrado de sumo de sabugueiro à temperatura ambiente, foi testado o efeito da adição de diferentes teores (10, 25 e 50 ppm) de SO2 na sua estabilidade microbiológica e físico-química. Ao longo do armazenamento a alteração mais significativa, deu-se ao nível da diminuição do teor de antocianinas monoméricas, quer com a adição de SO2, quer sem a adição deste agente antimicrobiano, mostrando que o SO2 se ligou às antocianinas, não exercendo a sua atividade antimicrobiana. Assim, nas condições avaliadas o armazenamento à temperatura ambiente não foi uma opção viável para este concentrado. A quantificação do etanol produzido pelos microrganismos nos sumos concentrados de sabugueiro armazenados à temperatura ambiente ao fim do primeiro mês foi de 1,37% (V / V), sendo inferior para os sumos com adição de SO2 1,18%, 0,6% e 0,08% (V / V) para 10, 25 e 50 ppm de SO2, respetivamente, o que perspetiva que concentrações maiores de SO2 possam exercer um efeito antimicrobiano permitindo que o sumo seja armazenado à temperatura ambiente.
The conservation of elderberry juice is one of the main challenges of Indumape. Elderberry concentrate juice showed a total soluble solids of 65º Brix, pH 4.49, the acidity was 2 % (w/w, citric acid eq.), turbidity 1608 NTU, monomeric anthocyanins 10 g/L (cyanidin 3-glucoside eq.), and 30 g/L reducing sugars (glucose eq.). The objective of the work developed at Indumape was to evaluate the conservation of elderberry concentrate at the microbiological level, anthocyanin content and physico-chemical properties during storage time at different temperatures (-18, 8 and 25ºC). Refrigeration and freezing of the elderberry juice allowed to minimize physical chemical changes along the forth months of storage. Aiming to evaluate the conservation of juice concentrate at room temperature the effect of different contents (10, 25 and 50 ppm) of SO2 was tested. Along the storage the most significant change was the decrease of level of monomeric anthocyanins, either with the addition of SO2 or without the addition of this antimicrobial agent. These results showed that the SO2 bound the anthocyanins preventing its antimicrobial activity. Under the evaluated conditions, the room temperature storage was not a reliable option for this juice concentrate. The quantification of ethanol in the elderberry juice stored at room temperature at the end of the first month was 1,37% (V / V), being lower for the SO2 addition, 1,18%, 0,60% and 0,08% (V /V) for 10, 25 and 50 ppm SO2, respectively. These results showed that higher SO2 concentrations may have an antimicrobial effect, allowing the storage of elderberry juice concentrate at room temperature.
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Mabunay, Ma Luisa. "Gender relations in women's lives : a study of fishing households in a central Philippine community." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29078.
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This study argues that women's gendered experiences record distinctive features of their subordinate yet resilient positions at home and in society. It portrays the work and lives of selected women in a changing peasant fishing community in the Philippines and suggests directions by which power relations implied in their personal, local, and global lives might be more fully grasped. Despite an underlying perception of 'separate spheres' reflected in such local notions of work as pangabuhi and pangita, the women pragmatically pursue 'public' and market-related roles and activities for the immediate 'private' requirements for their households' sustenance and reproduction. Nevertheless, they are less discerning, and thus, less active in negotiating their strategic interests as women. The recommendations underscore the socially constructed character of gender divisions so demystifying the myths that sustain them. Social development projects that assist but not exacerbate the burdens of rural women are also endorsed.
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Osório, Ana Maria Silva de Sousa Serpa. "Tradução crítica de informação ao consumidor: as bagas na saúde." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/7298.
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Mestrado em TraduçãoVivemos numa época em que o consumo e plantação de bagas se encontra muito em voga, tendo em conta que este consumo pode contribuir para um aumento substancial da qualidade de vida do cidadão. Quando há grandes preocupações com a saúde, todos os produtos que surjam chamam a atenção, pois supõe-se que tragam algo de inovador e percetivelmente benéfico. A atividade a desenvolver consistirá numa aplicação de teorias tradutológicas apreendidas ao longo de todo o curso, tendo em atenção o público-alvo, a tipologia textual, o registo discursivo, entre outros. Serão seguidas as orientações metodológicas de Gouadec, no que concerne a tradução funcional, especialmente, na sua dimensão metodológica. Este projeto académico terá, além da tradução de textos de informação ao consumidor, uma explicação e reflexão crítica sobre todas as etapas da tradução e a elaboração de um glossário bilingue.
We live in a time when the consumption of berries and their subsequent cultivation is very popular, as this consumption can contribute towards a substantial increase in the quality of life of the people who eat them. When there are concerns with health, all the products that are thought to contribute to this desideratum call our attention, because people think that they bring something new and beneficial. The purpose of this project in functional translation theories learned during the whole of the Masters programme pays special attention to the target audience, the textual genre, the register of the discourse, and others. Gouadec‘s guidelines for functional translation will be taken as framework for this translation project, specially where methodology is concerned. This academic project will be composed not only of the translation of texts in consumer information but also of a critical explanation on the various stages of translation. It also includes a bilingual glossary.
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Bazan, Peter [Verfasser], and Reinhard [Gutachter] German. "Hybrid Simulation of Smart Energy Systems / Peter Bazan ; Gutachter: Reinhard German." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2017. http://d-nb.info/1144619203/34.
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Kelly, Philip F. (Philip Francis). "Development as degradation : aquaculture, mangrove deforestation and entitlements in Batan, Philippines." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69616.
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This thesis examines pond aquaculture as a development strategy in the Philippines, with particular reference to its impact on the local environment and the livelihoods of local people.A theoretical framework is provided by recent literature in development studies and human geography, which attempts to move away from an essentialist and ethnocentric development praxis, and towards a locally-based, participatory process of empowerment. From the perspective of such 'alternative' development ideas, orthodox strategies involving modernization, formalization of economic activities, and resource mobilization, can be reassessed.
The promotion of pond aquaculture--and the widespread mangrove deforestation associated with it--is shown to be a strategy endorsed and supported by national and international development agencies. What is often overlooked, however, is the local ecological and economic importance of mangrove ecosystems. This study examines the effects of mangrove removal and fishpond development on the entitlements of people in three coastal communities in the Philippines. Aquacultural development is shown to have detrimental effects on the integrity of the coastal ecosystem and the livelihoods of certain groups of local residents; a rich common property resource is converted into a privately-owned system of cultivation. While benefits accrue to those with access to the capital necessary for the construction of fishponds, the costs of development are borne largely by mangrove gatherers and artisanal fisherfolk, whose share of a diminishing resource base is steadily declining. For these marginal groups, aquaculture is shown to provide few compensating economic benefits.
The study supports, through concrete local evidence, the criticisms made of orthodox approaches to development, and the need to construct attitudes and strategies which are more attuned to local sustainability and equity.
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Cho, Yasunaka. "Evaluation of the Baan Mankong Slum Upgrading Project in Thailand." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1368085651.
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Fuentes-Bazan, Susy [Verfasser]. "Phylogeny and systematics of Chenopodium L. and its allies / Susy Fuentes Bazan." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027309046/34.
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Munoz-Martin, Maria Gloria. "In search of the promised land : the travels of Emilia Pardo Bazan." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.344092.
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Fonseca, Leonardo da Silva. "Balan?o eletrol?tico em ra??es para su?nos em crescimento." UFVJM, 2012. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/1/718.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
Com este trabalho, objetivou-se estudar os efeitos do balan?o eletrol?tico (BE) em ra??es para su?nos na fase de crescimento. O experimento foi conduzido no Setor de Suinocultura da Escola Estadual Jer?nimo Pontello em Couto de Magalh?es de Minas, MG, durante os meses de fevereiro e mar?o de 2011. Foram utilizados 36 leit?es h?bridos comerciais, 18 machos castrados e 18 f?meas, em fase de crescimento, com peso inicial 23,48 ? 1,68 kg, distribu?dos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualisados, com cinco tratamentos e tr?s repeti??es, sendo a unidade experimental composta por dois animais (um macho e uma f?mea), na baia. Os animais permaneceram em experimento recebendo ra??o e ?gua ? vontade at? atingirem o peso de 55,98 ? 4,05 kg. As condi??es ambientais do galp?o foram monitoradas diariamente, utilizando termo-higr?metro, a leitura dos equipamentos foi utilizada para caracterizar o ambiente t?rmico da instala??o. Os animais receberam cinco ra??es, sendo: 100, 150, 200, 250 e 300 mEq/kg. Para corre??o do BE, foram utilizadas inclus?es de bicarbonato de s?dio e, ou, cloreto de c?lcio em substitui??o ? areia lavada. Durante o per?odo experimental, as vari?veis avaliadas foram consumo de ra??o di?rio (CRD), ganho de peso di?rio (GPD), convers?o alimentar (CA), temperatura retal (TR) e superficial (TS), frequ?ncia respirat?ria (FR) e n?vel dos eletr?litos no sangue. A temperatura observada foi 25,89 ? 1,53 ?C com UR do ar de 78,5 ? 11,15 %, temperatura de globo negro de 26,1 ? 2,64 ?C e ITGU calculado em 75,0 ? 2,69, condi??es estas consideradas como moderado desconforto t?rmico para su?nos em crescimento. O BE n?o influenciou o desempenho (CRD, GPD, CA) de su?nos em crescimento, no entanto, promoveu altera??es na consist?ncia f?sica das fezes para as caracterizadas como pastosas e diarreicas. N?o houve efeito do BE na frequ?ncia respirat?ria, assim como para as demais caracter?sticas fisiol?gicas. N?o houve diferen?a estat?stica para os n?veis de eletr?litos no sangue dos animais. A corre??o do BE da ra??o n?o se faz necess?ria, visto que o desempenho n?o ? alterado dentro da faixa de 100 a 300 mEq/kg, faixa na qual se encontra o BE de ra??es pr?ticas e daquelas com teores reduzidos de prote?na bruta.
Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2012.
ABSTRACT The effects of EB (electrolyte balance) in diets for growing swine were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in Couto Magalh?es de Minas, MG, during the months of February and March 2011. Were used 36 commercial hybrid swine, 18 males castrated and 18 females in the growth phase, with initial body weight 23.48 ? 1.68 kg, distributed in a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and three replications, and the experimental unit composed of two animals (one male and one female), in the box. The animals were fed diets in an experiment and water ad libitum until they reach the average weight of 55.98 ? 4.05 kg. The environmental conditions were evaluated, characterizing the thermal environment of the installation. The animals received five rations, as follows: 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 mEq/kg. For correction of EB, inclusions were used sodium bicarbonate and either calcium chloride to replace the washed sand. During the experimental period, the variables analyzed were daily feed intake (DFI), daily gain (DG), feed conversion (FC), superficial and rectal temperature, respiratory frequency and level of electrolytes in the blood. The average temperature was 25.89 ? 1.53 ?C with relative humidity of the air 78.5 ? 11.15 %, black globe temperature of 26.1 ? 2.64 ?C and BGT estimated at 75.0 ? 2.69, conditions considered as moderated thermal discomfort. The EB didn?t influence on performance parameters (DFI, DG, FC) for growing swine, however, led to changes in the stools of growing swine to diarrhea and loose stools. The EB didn?t influence on respiratory frequency and others physiological parameters. There wasn?t statistical difference for levels of electrolytes in the blood of animals. The correction of EB ration isn?t necessary, the performance isn?t changed in the range 100 to 300 mEq/kg, range of the feed practical and with low levels of crude protein.
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Sjöstedt, Rasmus, and Anton Berghamre. "Utvärdering av konceptidé för reducerat matsvinn genom lufttorkning av väl mogen banan." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-73404.
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Söderlund, Josefine. "Temperaturens och luftflödets inverkan på torkprocessen vid varmluftstorkning av väl mogen banan." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-77633.
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With an ever-increasing population, we meet a constantly growing need for resources, such as food. Globally, 1,6 million tonnes of food are wasted. This amount corresponds to everything that goes to waste throughout the whole food production from farm to table. One of the major sources of food waste comes from grocery stores. Grocery stores throw away large amounts of food, partly because of people’s high demands for quality. A brown spotted banana is no longer considered to be saleable and it is removed from the shelves and discarded. These bananas have often travelled around the world to end up in our garbage bins. In order for the bananas long journey not to have been unnecessary they need to be taken care of, instead of being thrown away when they become brown spotted. Hot air-drying is one of the world’s most widely used method in food preservation. The main purpose of air-drying is to remove water from the food to a level in which microbiological spoilage and degradation are greatly minimized. Bananas dried to 20 % moisture content on dry base have a shelf life of six months, therefore, drying is an approach that allows the bananas to be reintroduced in the grocery stores as a new product. The purpose of this exam work was thereby to investigate hot air-drying as an alternative to reducing the food waste of bananas in grocery stores, and instead introduce a new product in the form of dried banana crisps to promote a circular bioeconomy as a step towards sustainable development. A conventional table dryer for drying of fruit and vegetables has been studied, using energy and mass balances as well as drying experiments to obtain the connections that exists during the drying process. In order to investigate how temperature and air flow influence the drying kinetics in the existing dryer, drying curves has been established. Finally, a calculation model was made of the drying process in Excel in order to study how different loads of banana affects the energy consumption. The results show that a small measurement error in the equipment causes large deviation, which means that the appearance of the drying curves does not correspond to the literature. This demonstrates that measurement accuracy is the deciding factor for evaluating how the drying parameters are affected during different conditions. The results also show that the method used is not appropriate and needs to be further developed. Finally, results indicate that an upscale of the dryer would imply a total effect of 1,4 kW with an air flow of 0,027 kg/s, for a capacity of 20 kg of banana (with peel) applicable in ordinary stores and 5,9 kW respectively 0,13 kg/s for a drying capacity of 84 kg suitable for five stores’ food waste of banana.Med en befolkningsmängd som ökar, möter vi ett konstant växande behov av resurser, så som mat. Globalt sett går 1,6 biljoner ton mat förlorad. Denna mängd motsvarar allt som går till spillo genom hela livsmedelsframställningen från jord till bord. En av de stora källorna till matsvinn är livsmedelsbutiker. Livsmedelsbutiker slänger stora mängder mat, bland annat på grund av konsumenters höga krav på kvalitet. En brunprickig banan anses inte längre vara säljbar utan tas bort från hyllorna och kasseras. Dessa bananer har ofta rest världen över för att hamna i just våra soptunnor. För att inte bananernas långa resa ska ha varit i onödan behöver de tas till vara på, istället för att slängas när de blivit brunprickiga. Varmluftstorkning är en av världens mest använda metoder inom livsmedelskonservering. Det huvudsakliga syftet med torkningen är att driva bort fukten till en nivå där patogener och degradering minimeras. Bananer som torkas till 20 % fukthalt på torr bas har en hållbarhetstid på upp till sex månader, därför är torkning ett tillvägagångssätt som gör att bananerna kan återintroduceras i livsmedelsbutikerna som en ny produkt. Syftet med examensarbetet var därför att utreda varmluftstorkning som ett alternativ för att minska matsvinnet av bananer i butik och istället introducera en ny produkt i form av torkade bananchips för att främja en cirkulär bioekonomi som ett steg i hållbar utveckling. En vanlig bordstork för varmluftstorkning av frukt och grönt har studerats med hjälp av energi- och massbalanser samt med egna torkförsök för att få fram de samband som verkar under torkningen. För att undersöka hur temperatur och luftflöde påverkar torkparametrarna i den befintliga torken, upprättades torkkurvor. Slutligen gjordes en beräkningsmodell över torkprocessen i Excel för att studera hur olika laster av banan påverkar energiåtgången. Resultaten visar att små mätfel i mätinstrumenten ger stora avvikelser vilket gör att torkkurvornas utseende inte stämmer överens med litteraturen. Detta påvisar att mätnoggrannheten är den avgörande faktorn för att kunna utvärdera hur torkparametrarna påverkas under olika förutsättningar. Resultaten indikerar även i att metoden som använts inte är lämplig och måste utvecklas mer. Slutligen visar resultaten att en uppskalning av torken skulle innebära en total effekt på 1,4 kW med tillhörande luftflöde på 0,027 kg/s, för en kapacitet av 20 kg banan (med skal) anpassad för matbutik och 5,9 kW respektive 0,13 kg/s för en torkkapacitet av 84 kg, anpassad för fem butikers banansvinn.
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Zolvinski, Stephen Paul. "Lowland Khon Muang agriculture: dynamics of a system in change." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1078949387.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2004.Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xvii, 257 p.; also includes graphics (col.). Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Chung-min Chen, Dept. of Anthropology. Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-245).
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Neshati, Sani Mehran. "Evaluation of "GIN method" at Two fans of City banan project in Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Jord- och bergmekanik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-168590.
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An underground installation with too much inflow can lead to dangerous consequences for around environment, therefore a well-sealed construction results in appropriate inflows. To mitigate movement of ground water table in underground constructions, it is necessary to seal the rock mass by grout injection. To fulfill the inflow requirement, cement based grouting is both practical and economical solution and is used in Sweden as permanent solution because of the good quality rock mass of Nordic countries. To achieve an effective and more economical grouting process, the method of stop criteria named GIN has been developed for underground constructions. "GIN method" is a method in formulating grouting works which provides possibility for minimizing the risk of hydro fracturing and hydro jacking in grouting process to optimize it in performance and cost of construction process. In this report the effort is testing the validity of this method in City banan project which is situated in Stockholm. Data are taken from the City banan project which is under construction by Traffikverket in Stockholm. To attain this aim, data from monitoring of grouting process was collected and Pressure and flow values were obtained and have been employed as input data in this report. After applying GIN method, results have been analyzed and discussed in detail. It has been shown that in studied cases, the theory cannot provide promising results and this method is difficult to be applicable in this project. Therefore, additional tests are needed to the exact suitable GIN number for the project.
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Baran-Szołtys, Magdalena [Verfasser]. "Galizien als Archiv : Reisen im postgalizischen Raum in der Gegenwartsliteratur / Magdalena Baran-Szołtys." Göttingen : V&R unipress, 2021. http://www.v-r.de/.
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Buhrgard, Andreas, and Rasmus Thunell. "Banan och bomullsgräs som vattenrenare : Undersökning av förmågan att adsorbera koppar och nickel." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-192304.
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Detta arbete har undersökt banans (Musa paradisiaca) och bomullsgräs (Imperata cylindrica) förmåga att adsorbera koppar och nickel, samt konkurrensen mellan dessa metaller. Syftet med detta är att bidra till möjligheterna att utveckla billig och resurseffektiv teknik för rening av metallkontaminerat vatten i Uganda. Arbetet har utgjorts av en laborationsstudie, en litteraturstudie av kunskapsläget på samma ämne, samt även en diskussion förankrad i teori om hållbar utveckling. Laborationsresultaten visade att i en lösning där koncentrationen av kopparjoner dominerar, verkar banan vara en bättre adsorbent. När kopparjonerna får konkurrens i form av nickeljoner i samma koncentration, verkar bomullsgräs vara ett bättre alternativ. Vid jämförelse av kunskapsläget kunde konstateras att metallkoncentrationen är en starkare drivande faktor än biomassakoncentrationen vad gäller adsorptionen av koppar och nickel. Kunskapsläget skiljde också sig på en punkt jämfört med vårt arbete; banans förmåga att adsorbera nickel och koppar i binär lösning. Vår studie visar att koppar adsorberas mest, kunskapsläget det omvända. Utifrån teori om hållbar utveckling har arbetet identifierats befinna sig närmare vidare forskning inom en miljömässig dimension, än faktisk implementering i samhället. Detta eftersom utformandet, konstruerandet och användandet av reningsteknik innebär mer komplexa system; det är inte avgränsat till vår studerade teknik, nämligen rening genom adsorption.This project has investigated the capability of banana (Musa paradisiaca) and cogongrass (Imperata cylindrica) to adsorb copper and nickel, and the concurrence between these two metals. The overall purpose was to contribute to the possibilities of developing affordable and resource effective technology for metal contaminated water in Uganda. The project included a laboratory study, a literature study regarding the contemporary state of knowledge, and eventually a discussion anchored in theory of sustainable development. The laboratory results showed that in a solution where the concentration of copper ions dominates, banana seems to be a better adsorbent. When the copper ions get concurrence from nickel ions, the cogongrass seems to be a better alternative. A comparison of the state of knowledge, showed that the metal concentration is a stronger driving force than the biomass concentration in the adsorption of copper and nickel. Compared to our study, the state of knowledge differed in one aspect; the capability of banana to adsorb nickel and copper in a binary solution. Our study showed that copper was adsorbed to the largest extent, the state of knowledge the contrary. Based on theory of sustainable development the project has been identified as being closer related to further research with an environmental focus, rather than actual implementation in society. This is because the formation, construction and usage of purification technology are all associated with more complex systems; they are not limited to the main technology of our study, namely purification by adsorption.
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Henn, David. "The early Pardo Bazan : theme and narrative technique in the novels of 1879-89 /." Liverpool : F. Cairns, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35525422z.
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Ögren, Madelen, and Frida Ölund. "”Mr. Banan sköt magiska bananskal” : Innehåll, textuell struktur och multimodalitet i elevers berättande texter." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskapernas och matematikens didaktik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160897.
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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka lärares undervisning och elevers berättande texter i årskurs 3. Frågeställningarna omfattar undervisning, elevers berättelsers innehåll, textuell struktur samt multimodalitet och kopplingar mellan dessa. Forskningsbakgrund och teori innefattar sociokulturell teori, skrivdiskurser, undervisning och multimodalitet. För att undersöka frågeställningarna genomfördes intervjuer av lärare samt textanalyser av elevers berättelser. Resultatet visar både att det är stora skillnader mellan hur lärarna undervisar men också mellan elevernas berättande texter, även om de flesta innehåller korrekt berättelsestruktur och en röd tråd. Utifrån ett multimodalt perspektiv är det också stora skillnader mellan skolorna, men en likhet är att den vanligaste relationen mellan skrift och bild i elevtexterna är samspelsrelation. Resultatet visar även att det finns kopplingar mellan undervisningen och hur eleverna skriver sina berättelser.
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Sarro-Maluquer, Ramon. "Baga identity : religious movements and political transformation in the Republic of Guinea." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1382244/.
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The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the relevance of religious and political changes in the making of a people's identity. The people are called the Baga, they are mangrove rice farmers and they live on the mangrove coast of today's Republic of Guinea.
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Balan, Gundula [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen des Partikelverhaltens und der Hochtemperatur-Chlorkorrosion bei der Flugstromverbrennung mit dotierten Brennstoffen / Gundula Balan." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1069019836/34.
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Srour, Hussein. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation de photodétecteurs ultraviolets "Solar-blind" à base de nouveaux alliages BAlGaN." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0058/document.
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Les développements récents des techniques de fabrication de matériaux semi-conducteurs de type III-N comme GaN et AlGaN permettent le développement de photo-détecteurs Schottky et métal-semi-conducteur-métal opérant dans le domaine de l'ultraviolet. Alors que les photo-détecteurs à base de GaN et AlGaN ont un faible bruit et un temps de réponse rapide, l'absence de gain interne est un obstacle majeur à leur utilisation dans des applications qui nécessitent des photo-détecteurs à haute sensibilité. Dans ce travail, nous avons conçu et fabriqué des photo-détecteurs à base d'alliage BAlGaN sous forme de monocouches et de super réseaux réalisés par MOVPE et photo-lithographie. Une caractérisation complète de leurs propriétés électriques et électro-optiques a ensuite été réalisée. Nous montrons que ces nouveaux alliages BAlGaN ont un impact majeur sur les performances des photo-détecteurs étudiés. Nous avons pu réaliser des détecteurs présentant un important gain interne (jusqu'à 3x105) donc avec une sensibilité améliorée, un courant d'obscurité faible (jusqu'à 9 ordres de grandeurs plus faible que dans les détecteurs à base de GaN réalisés), une longueur d'onde de coupure ajustable dans la gamme 260-380, et un temps de réponse deux fois plus rapide que dans les détecteurs à base de GaN réalisés. Finalement, nous proposons une interprétation du mécanisme de gain dans ces nouvelles structures reposant sur l'existence de pièges profonds à électrons et à trousRecent developments in III-N material growth technology such as GaN and AlGaN made possible to fabricate high performance solar-blind Schottky, and metal-semiconductor-metal based photodetectors operating in the ultraviolet range -based photodetectors. While GaN and AlGaN have low noise and fast response times, the lack of high internal gain is a limitation for their use in applications that require high sensitivity photodetectors. In this work, we have designed and fabricated BAlGaN-based photodetectors. For this, several BGaN monolayer and superlattices were grown using MOVPE and lithography processes followed by a full characterization of their electrical and electro-optical properties. We show that these new BAlGaN alloys have tremendous impact on the performance of these photodetectors. We were able to achieve photodetectors with large internal gain (up to 3x105) and thus improved sensitivity, low dark current (up to nine orders of magnitude lower compared to our own GaN-based photodetectors), tunable cut-off wavelength in the 260-380 nm range, and more than two orders of magnitude reduction in the response time compared to our own GaN-based photodetectors. Finally, we propose an interpretation, based on the existence of deep level electron and hole traps, to explain the different mechanisms at the origin of the internal gain in these new structure
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Baran, Anna Maria [Verfasser]. "Analyse von CD56-positiven Monozyten im peripheren Blut und Gewebe von Tumorpatienten / Anna Maria Baran." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1128291320/34.
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Baran, Julia [Verfasser], Peter Arne [Gutachter] Gerber, and Edwin [Gutachter] Bölke. "Antineoplastische Modulation des kutanen Mikromilieus durch Ingenolmebutat / Julia Baran ; Gutachter: Peter Arne Gerber, Edwin Bölke." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205154922/34.
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Hoogerwerf, Evert. "Transmigratie en kerkvorming : het ontstaan en de ontwikkeling van de Christelijke Kerk van Zuid-Sumatra (Gereja kristen Sumatera Bagian Selatan - GKSBS) (1932-1987)." Zoetermeer : Boekencentrum, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401671701.
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Braz, Jamil Monte. "Baga?o de Cevada na Dieta de Su?nos em Fase de Crescimento." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/578.
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Previous issue date: 2008-04-10The present work was conducted in the Swine Experimental Unity of the UFRRJ Animal Science Institute, from august to november, 2005, to evaluate different levels of barley bagasse included in diets for swines in growing phase, from 35 to 60 kg of live weight. It was used 20 crossbreed gilts, with 35 kg on average of live weight, in a randomized blocks experimental design with five treatments, and four blocks. The five levels of barley bagasse inclusion were 0, 12.5, 25, 37.5 and 50%, replacing the ration based on the dry matter of the reference ration (0% of inclusion). The performance variables ration intake (RI), barley bagasse intake (BBI), total feed intake (TFI), daily ration intake (DRI), daily barley bagasse intake (DBBI), daily feed intake (DFI), total body weight gain (TWG), daily body weight gain (DWG) and feed conversion (FC), also carcass characteristics and weights of organs and visceras were submitted to variance and polynomial regression analysis. It was observed linear reduction on RI and quadratic effect on all the other performance parameters evaluated. The BBI increased with the BB increasing level while TFI increased until 14.91% then decreasing after this level of inclusion. A quadratic effect was observed on DRI and DBBI while DFI increased until the level of 15.00% then decreasing after this level of inclusion. TWG and DWG increased until levels of 12.89 and 14.00% respectively, then decreasing after this level of inclusion. The FC improved progressively until 13.34% of inclusion then getting worse after this level of inclusion. Were evaluated: hot carcass weight (HCW), cold carcass weight (CCW), carcass length (CL) and carcass yields (CY), backfat thickness (BT), ham weight (HW) and ham yield (HY), palette weight (PW) and palette yield (PY), lomb weight (LW) and lomb yield (LY), and loin eye area (LEA). It was observed a quadratic effect on HCW and a linear reduction effect on PW and PY, as the level of barley bagasse inclusion was increased in the swines diets, with none influence on the other carcass characteristics. The Weights of gastro-intestinal tracts (GIT), viscera (VISC), stomach (SW) and liver (LW) were evaluated. There was not any influence on the weights of these last variables due to the level of BB in the growing phase diet. It was observed linear reduction in the feeding cost (FCT) and quadratic effect in the cost per unit of gain (CPUG), which decreased until 22.72% and increasing after this level of BB inclusion. The best level of BB inclusion in diets for swines in growing phase would be 14.91% for higher total DM intake, 12.89% for higher bodyweight gain and 13.34% for the best feed conversion. BB can be included in the growing diet up to 17,36%, without compromising the carcass quality of swines slaughtered at 100 kg of liveweight. BB can be included up to 22.72% in diets of swines in growing phase for reduction of the feeding costs.
O presente trabalho foi realizado no Setor de Suinocultura do Instituto de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (FAIZ/UFRRJ), durante o per?odo de agosto a novembro de 2005, com o objetivo de avaliar diferentes n?veis de inclus?o de baga?o de cevada na dieta de su?nos em fase de crescimento, dos 35 aos 60 kg de peso vivo. Foram utilizados 20 animais mesti?os das ra?as Large White, Duroc e Landrace, f?meas com peso m?dio de 35 kg, distribu?dos em delineamento de blocos ao acaso com cinco tratamentos e quatro blocos. Os cinco n?veis de inclus?o de baga?o de cevada na dieta foram: 0%; 12,5%; 25%; 37,5% e 50%, substituindo a ra??o com base na mat?ria seca da ra??o refer?ncia (0% de inclus?o). Os par?metros de desempenho consumo de ra??o (CR), consumo de baga?o de cevada (CBC), consumo total (CT), consumo di?rio de ra??o (CDR), consumo di?rio de baga?o de cevada (CDBC), consumo di?rio (CD), ganho de peso total (GP), ganho de peso di?rio (GPD) e convers?o alimentar (CA), assim como caracter?sticas de carca?a e pesos dos ?rg?os e das v?sceras foram submetidos ? an?lise de vari?ncia e de regress?o. Observou-se redu??o linear no CR, e efeito quadr?tico sobre os demais par?metros de desempenho estudados. Observou-se efeito quadr?tico sobre o CBC com o aumento do n?vel de inclus?o, enquanto o CT aumentou at? o n?vel de 14,91% e reduziu ap?s esse n?vel de inclus?o. Observou-se efeito quadr?tico no CDR e no CDBC enquanto o CD aumentou at? o n?vel de 15,00% passando a diminuir ap?s esse n?vel de inclus?o. O GP e o GPD aumentaram at? o n?vel de 12,89 e 14,00% respectivamente, apresentando redu??o ap?s esse n?vel de inclus?o. A CA melhorou gradativamente com a inclus?o at? o n?vel de 13,34% passando a piorar ap?s esse n?vel de inclus?o. Foram avaliados: peso de carca?a quente (PCQ), peso de carca?a resfriada (PCR), comprimento de carca?a (CC) e rendimento de carca?a (RC), espessura de toucinho (ET), peso de pernil (PP) e rendimento de pernil (RP), peso de paleta (PPL) e rendimento de paleta (RPPL), peso de lombo (PL) e rendimento de lombo (RL), e ?rea de olho de lombo (AOL). Observou-se efeito quadr?tico no PCQ e efeito linear no PPL e no RPPL, ? medida que se aumentou o n?vel de baga?o de cevada na dieta dos su?nos, n?o tendo sido observado influ?ncia sobre os demais par?metros de carca?a. Foram avaliados os pesos de trato gastro-intestinal (TGI), das v?sceras (VISC), de est?mago (EST) e de f?gado (FIG). N?o houve influ?ncia do n?vel de baga?o de cevada na dieta dos su?nos em crescimento sobre esses par?metros. Observou-se redu??o linear no custo de alimenta??o (CAL) e efeito quadr?tico no custo por unidade de ganho (CPUG), observando-se redu??o em at? 22,72% no CPUG e aumento ap?s esse n?vel. O melhor n?vel de inclus?o de baga?o de cevada em dietas para su?nos em crescimento seria de 14,91%, para maior consumo total de MS, 12,89% para m?ximo ganho de peso e 13,34% para a melhor CA. O baga?o de cevada pode ser inclu?do na dieta de su?nos em fase de crescimento em n?veis de at? 17,36%, sem comprometer a qualidade de carca?a de su?nos abatidos aos 100 kg de peso vivo. O baga?o de cevada pode ser inclu?do na dieta de su?nos em fase de crescimento em n?veis de at? 22,72% para redu??o dos custos de alimenta??o.
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Li, Xin. "Lasers à cavité vertical émettant par la surface dans l’ultraviolet profond à base des matériaux BAlGaN." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0243/document.
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Le contexte de cette thèse se situe dans les nombreuses applications de sources UV tels que la stérilisation et la purification. Comparés aux sources conventionnelles, les dispositifs à base de semiconducteur présentent la fiabilité, l'efficacité élevée, et les effets minimaux sur l'environnement. Sur l'aspect des matériaux, III-Nitrures (BAlGaInN) sont les candidats prometteurs car ils sont stables chimiquement et physiquement, et ils présentent les bandes interdites couvrant le spectre visible à l'UV profond. Sur l'aspect des structures, le laser à cavité vertical émettant par la surface (VCSEL) est l'une des configurations les plus attrayantes, et il offre des avantages tels que le seuil bas, le haut rendement, la possibilité d'intégration des réseaux 2D et les tests au niveau de la plaquette. Néanmoins, il n'existe aucun VCSEL fonctionnant en dessous de 300 nm. Des défis importants concernent l'efficacité de MQWs et la réflectivité de réflecteur de Bragg distribué (DBR), qui sont limitées par la qualité des matériaux, les propriétés optiques des MQWs, le contraste faible d'indice de réfraction pour les couches dans les DBRs à des longueurs d'onde courtes, etc. L'objectif de cette thèse est de répondre aux défis relevés auparavant en étudiant la croissance de BAlGaN par épitaxie en phase vapeur aux organométalliques (MOVPE), en développant les MQWs d'AlGaN avec l'augmentation des émissions par la surface, et en explorant les DBRs en BAlN/AlGaN, en vue du développement de VCSEL à pompage optique fonctionnant dans DUVThe context of this thesis falls in the wide applications of UV light sources such as sterilization and purification. Compared to the conventional UV sources (excimer lasers, Nd: YAG lasers or mercury lamps), the semiconductor devices have advantages in reliability, compactness, high efficiency and minimum environmental effects. On the material aspect, III-nitrides (BAlGaInN) are promising candidates since they are chemically and physically stable with direct bandgaps covering from visible to DUV spectrum. On the structure aspect, vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is one of the most attractive configurations considering its low threshold, high efficiency, and the possibility for the integration of 2D arrays and the wafer-level tests. It constitutes a multiple-quantum-well (MQW) active region sandwiched by a top and a bottom distributed Bragg reflector (DBR). However, no VCSELs can operate below 300 nm until now. The major challenges lie in the two main blocks: the emission efficiency of MQWs and the reflectivity of DBRs, which are limited by the quality of the substrates and epitaxial layers, optical-polarization properties of the MQW emission, small refractive index contrast of the layers used for DBRs at short wavelengths, etc. The objective of this thesis is to address this need by studying metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy (MOVPE) growth of BAlGaN materials, developing AlGaN MQWs with enhanced surface emission and exploring BAlN/AlGaN DBRs, for the future development of optically-pumped VCSELs operating below 300 nm
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Moreira, Erica Rodrigues [UNESP]. "Efeitos do ácido giberélico e do thidiazuron nos cachos e bagas de uvas cv. Niagara rosada." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98706.
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A ‘Niagara Rosada’ tem se apresentado como alternativa para a produção de uvas na região Noroeste do Estado de São Paulo, devido ao menor custo com mão-de-obra, não necessitando de raleio de bagas, menor suscetibilidade às doenças fúngicas, boa aceitação no mercado interno e aos bons rendimentos obtidos em condições irrigadas, com possibilidade de produção de frutos no período da entressafra das regiões tradicionais produtoras. Entretanto, devido às condições edafoclimaticas, os cachos e bagas da ‘Niagara Rosada’ são relativamente pequenos, o que torna desfavorável à comercialização. Com isso, para melhorar a qualidade dos frutos, a utilização de reguladores vegetais, pode auxiliar na melhoria das características morfológicas dos cachos e bagas. Dentre os reguladores, a aplicação das giberelinas tem sido usada em vinhedos visando melhorar suas características, obtendo-se com seu emprego bagas maiores e, conforme a variedade, mais alongadas. Outro regulador utilizado é o thidiazuron (TDZ) cujos estudos mostraram resultados promissores, como a melhoria das características dos cachos e bagas de uvas. Em função disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de concentrações de ácido giberélico (AG3) e thidiazuron (TDZ) nos cachos e bagas da cv. Niagara Rosada. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no período de agosto a dezembro de 2007, em um vinhedo experimental localizado na Fazenda de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão da UNESP – Campus de Ilha Solteira, localizada em Selvíria – MS. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4x4, correspondendo a 4 concentrações de AG3 (0, 50, 100 e 150mg.L-1) e 4 concentrações de TDZ (0, 5, 10 e 15mg.L-1). Os tratamentos foram avaliados aos 15 dias após o pleno florescimento, mediante imersão dos cachos. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis...
'Niagara Rosada' has been presented as an alternative for the production of grapes in the northwest region of São Paulo State, due to the lower cost of labor, without the need for berries thinning, less susceptibility to fungal diseases, good acceptance in the domestic market and good results obtained in irrigated conditions, with the possibility of production of fruits during the season of the traditional producing regions. However, because soil and climatic conditions, bunches and berries of 'Niagara Rosada' are relatively small, which makes the trading less attractive. Therefore, to improve fruit quality, the use of plant regulators, may help to improve the morphological characteristics of clusters and berries. Among the regulators, the application of gibberellins has been used in vineyards with the objective to improve its characteristics. The application of the Gibberelinns acid results in larger berries and depending of the variety provide more elongated fruits. Another regulator used is the Thidiazuron (TDZ) whose studies showed promising results, such as improving the characteristics of the grapes’ clusters and berries. Therefore the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of concentrations of gibberellic (GA3) and thidiazuron (TDZ) acid in clusters and berries of cv. Niagara Rosada. Work was carried out during August to December 2007 at Experimental Station/UNESP- Ilha Solteira, located in Selviria-MS. Using the completely randomized tests scheme factorial 4x4, corresponding to 4 concentrations of GA3 (0, 50, 100 and 150mg.L-1) and 4 concentration of TDZ (0, 5, 10 and 15mg.L-1) . Treatments were evaluated at 15 days after full bloom, by immersion of the clusters. The following variables were evaluated: weight, length and width of clusters and berries, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), ratio (the SS / TA) and pH. The tests... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Grahns, Norgren Sander. "Frukten av frukt : en studie om intaget av en banan kan påverka aktivitetsgraden under en idrottslektion." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-3129.
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Sammanfattning Syfte Att påverka aktivitetsgraden under en lektion i Idrott och Hälsa med hjälp av intag av banan innan lektionstillfället. Frågställning Kan intaget av en banan öka antalet steg som tas under en lektion i Idrott och Hälsa? Är det någon skillnad i steg mellan att inta en banan före eller efter en lektion i Idrott och Hälsa, samt gentemot kontrollgruppen? Metod Under en period på tio veckor, utrustades tjugotvå elever med stegräknare av modellen LS200 (Tudor-Locke, et al, 2004). Monterade enligt tillverkarens anvisningar, det vill säga, i kontakt med höftbenet. Lektionerna var innan lunch på tisdagar och torsdagar. Lektionsplaneringen var uppdelad i moment om två lektioner. Under alla lektioner togs stor hänsyn till att eleverna gavs möjlighet att själva styra över sin aktivitetsgrad. Men det menas att någon lektion med en bestämd sträcka, eller en dans med ett bestämt antal steg inte genomfördes. Inom alla moment var eleverna fria innanför ramarna för aktiviteten. Tio av tjugotvå elever serverades banan innan eller efter varje lektion. Tolv av tjugotvå var kontrollgrupp och fick ingen banan alls. Vilken lektion, av varje veckas två, som skulle servera banan innan respektive efter lektionstillfället, avgjordes av en tärning. Vid ojämna siffror, serverades bananen före lektion på tisdag. Jämna siffror, bananen serverades innan lektion torsdag. Efter varje lektion samlades stegräknarna in och antal steg registrerades av författaren i Excel. Resultat Att äta en banan innan en lektion i idrott och hälsa gav ingen statistisk säkerställd påverkan av den fysiska aktiviteten. Mellan banangruppens (åt banan) steg, banan före och banan efter, skiljde det sex steg, 2603 (SD 313) steg mot 2597 (SD 238) steg. Mellan kontrollgruppens (som inte åt banan) steg, banan före och banan efter, skiljde det 76 steg, 2621 (SD 283) steg mot 2535 (SD 314) steg. Slutsats Ett statistiskt säkerställd samband mellan att äta en banan innan en lektion i idrott och hälsa, och aktivitetsgraden under samma lektion i Idrott och Hälsa, återfanns ej.
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Ribeiro, Maria Claudia Badan. "Memoria, historia e sociedade : a contribuição da narrativa de Carlos Eugenio Paz / Maria Claudia Badan Ribeiro." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278907.
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Orientador: Marcelo Siqueira RidentiDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
O exemplar do AEL pertence a Coleção CPDS
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Resumo: o propósito do trabalho foi analisar os livros de memória de Carlos Eugênio Paz. O golpe militar brasileiro conduziu o Partido Comunista (PCB) a sérias divisões internas e Carlos Eugênio esteve entre os membros que o abandonaram, engajando-se na luta armada. Nesse sentido, entender esse momento, envolve conhecer também sua história de vida em particular, e a história da Ação Libertadora Nacional (ALN) em geral. Alguns autores contribuíram muito nessa direção ao descrever suas experiências de vida na guerrilha, mas Carlos Eugênio relatou em maiores detalhes a profundidade das mudanças no interior da organização, seu desenvolvimento, suas práticas e a força de seus ideais contra o regime militar, quando todos os seus militantes continuaram a lutaraté a morte. Seus livros desejam contar a sua verdade sobre o período, repensar o significado da guerrilha urbana, abrindo-se a uma nova perspectiva de revolução, ao tentar mostrar que após anos de intensas ações armadas sob um Estado em situação de "guerra interna", medo e punição, o debate político fora renegado a atos de violência essencialmente, sem um esforço de atrair a população para suas propostas
Abstract: The purpose of this work was to analyze the memory books of Carlos Eugênio Paz. The Brazilian military stroke lead the Communist Party (PCB) to serious internal divisions and Carlos Eugênio was among the members that abandoned it, engaging himself in the armed combat. Thereby, understanding this moment, involves also to know particularly his life's history, and the history of the Ação Nacional Libertadora (ALN) in general. Some authors contributed a lot in this point when describing their life experiences in the combat, but Carlos Eugênio told in larger details the depth of the changes inside the organization, its development, their practices and the power of their ideais against the military system, en ali its militants continued to fight until their death. His books want to describe his truth about the period, to rethink the urban fight's meaning, opening up the minds for a new revolution perspective, trying to show that after years of intensive armed actions against a State in "intern war situation", fear and punishment, the political debate had been renounced essentially to violence actions, without an effort of attracting the population for their proposals
Mestrado
Sociologia
Mestre em Sociologia
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SANT?ANNA, Selenobaldo Alexinaldo Cabral de. "Balan?o de gases de efeito estufa em ?rea de cultivo de cana-de-a??car." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2120.
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CNPq
The study aimed to evaluate the changes in the soil stocks of C and N under non-burnt sugarcane grown in an area previously with pasture, and to quantify greenhouse gas emissions (N2O and CH4) and ammonia volatilization losses when using fertilizer and vinasse. The study was conducted in an area of a clayey Oxisol (LVef) in Ribeir?o Preto-SP. For the evaluation of C and N it was considered a chronosequence of two sugarcane areas, with 3 and 25 years of cultivation, and areas with pasture and over 30 years secondary forest. The stocks of C and N were estimated for the 0-30 cm and 0-100 cm layers. There was no statistical difference for the depth 0-30 cm, after correction for soil equal mass between forest, pasture and sugarcane of 3 years, which amounted to, respectively, 55.05, 48.85 and 49.96 Mg C ha-1 and 4.27, 3.74 and 3.83 Mg N ha-1. The area under the > 25 years sugarcane, for this depth range, showed statistically lower values of C stocks (46.04 Mg C ha-1) and N (3.45 Mg Nha-1) compared to secondary forest; but these values did not differ from the other two systems of land use. In the 0-100 cm layer, the forest showed a value significantly higher (118.36 Mg C ha-1) than the > 25 years sugarcane (103.25 Mg C ha-1) and the pasture (102.29 Mg C ha-1). The C stock (109.97 Mg C ha-1) in the 3 years sugarcane did not differ from the other systems. The forest and the 3 years sugarcane had higher N stock, respectively 8.52 and 8.02 Mg N ha-1, when compared with the sugarcane > 25 years (7.04 Mg N ha-1), but they were not different from the pasture (7.79 Mg N ha-1), which was not different from the > 25 years sugarcane. For sampling of gases and volatilization losses of NH3, a study was conducted in a completely randomized block design with six treatments: CSP-control without straw, FSP-fertilizer without straw, FCP-fertilizer with straw, CCP-control with straw, VSP-vinasse without straw and VCP-vinasse with straw, with five replications and three sampling periods in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012. The treatments consisted of applying 160 m3 ha-1 equivalent to 59 kg N ha-1 vinasse in 2010, 70 kg N ha-1 in 2011, and 108 kg N ha-1 in 2012, application of urea at a dose of 52 kg N ha-1 in 2010, and 100 kg N ha-1 in 2011 and 2012, and controls. The temporal variation of N2O fluxes in the three years was from 5.12 to 42.49 ?g N2O-N m2 h-1. In 2010 there was no difference among treatments, and in 2011 and 2012 it followed the FSP = FCP > CSP = CCP = VCP = VSP order. The emission factors ranged from 0.01 to 0.4%. The average flow rates of CH4 were negative. The NH3 volatilization losses in the three years of evaluation were less than 15% and 2% for doses of fertilizers and vinasse, respectively. The results suggest that the planting of sugarcane in pastures with low production does not significantly modify the stocks of C and N in the soil, although they reach values below the secondary forest (> 30 years) ones. The usage of nitrogen fertilization induces the production of N2O from the soil; the same tends to occur with vinasse application. Also, even with the maintenance of the straw, the emission levels are too low to be credited to these practices a risk of compromising the ethanol program.
O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as mudan?as nos estoques de C e N no solo em ?rea de cana-de-a??car cultivada sem queima em ?rea antes ocupada por pastagem e quantificar as emiss?es de gases (N2O e CH4) e as perdas por volatiliza??o de am?nia do solo pelo uso de fertilizante e vinha?a. O estudo foi realizado em uma ?rea de LATOSSOLO VERMELHO Eutrof?rrico (LVef), textura argilosa, no Munic?pio de Ribeir?o Preto-SP. Para avalia??o dos estoques de C e N foi considerada uma cronossequ?ncia com duas ?reas de cana-de-a??car, uma com mais de 25 anos e outra com 3 anos de cultivo respectivamente, e uma ?rea ocupada com pastagem e outra com floresta secund?ria com mais de 30 anos. Os estoques de C e N foram estimados para as camadas de 0-30 cm e de 0-100 cm. N?o houve diferen?a estat?stica para a profundidade 0-30 cm corrigido para massa igual de terra entre a floresta, pastagem e cana 3 anos, que somaram, respectivamente, 55,05, 48,85 e 49,96 Mg C ha-1 e 4,27, 3,74 e 3,83 Mg N ha-1. A ?rea sob cana > 25 anos para esse intervalo de profundidade apresentou estatisticamente menores valores dos estoques de C (46,04 Mg C ha-1) e N (3,45 Mg N ha-1) em rela??o a floresta secund?ria, por?m esses valores n?o diferiram dos outros dois sistemas de uso do solo. Na camada 0-100 cm a floresta apresentou valor significativamente maior (118,36 Mg C ha-1) do que as ?reas de cana > 25 anos (103,25 Mg C ha-1) e a pastagem (102,29 Mg C ha-1). A ?rea de cana com 3 anos apresentou estoque de C (109,97 Mg C ha-1) que n?o diferiu entre os tr?s outros sistemas. A floresta e a cana com 3 anos apresentaram maiores estoque de N, respectivamente (8,52 e 8,02 Mg N ha-1), comparada com a ?rea de cana > 25 anos (7,04 Mg N ha-1), mas n?o diferente da ?rea de pastagem (7,79 Mg N ha-1), a qual n?o diferenciou da ?rea de cana > 25 anos. Para as amostragens de gases e as perdas por volatiliza??o de NH3 o trabalho foi realizado em delineamento experimental em bloco inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos: CSP - controle sem palha, FSP - fertilizante sem palha, FCP - fertilizante com palha, CCP - controle com palha, VSP - vinha?a sem palha e VCP - vinha?a com palha e com cinco repeti??es e em tr?s per?odos de amostragens correspondentes aos anos de 2010, 2011 e 2012. Os tratamentos consistiram na aplica??o de 160 m3 ha-1 de vinha?a equivalente a 59 kg N ha-1 em 2010, a 70 kg N ha-1 em 2011 e a 108 kg N ha-1 em 2012, aplica??o de ureia na dose de 52 kg N ha-1em 2010 e 100 kg N ha-1 em 2011 e 2012 e controles. A varia??o temporal dos fluxos de N2O nos tr?s anos foi 5,12 a 42,49 ?g N-N2O m2 h-1. Em 2010 n?o houve diferen?a entre tratamentos e em 2011 e 2012 seguiram a ordem FSP = FCP > CSP = CCP = VCP = VSP. Os fatores de emiss?o variaram entre 0,01 e 0,4%. Os fluxos m?dios de CH4 foram negativos. As perdas por volatiliza??o de NH3 nos tr?s anos de avalia??o foram menores que 15% e 2% para as doses de fertilizantes e vinha?a respectivamente. Os resultados sugerem que o plantio da cana-de-a??car em ?reas de pastagens de baixa produ??o n?o modifica significativamente os estoques de C e N do solo, mas alcan?am n?veis inferiores aos da floresta secund?ria (>30 anos). O uso da fertiliza??o nitrogenada induz a produ??o de N2O do solo, assim como tende a ocorrer com a aplica??o da vinha?a, e mesmo com a manuten??o da palhada, os n?veis de emiss?o s?o muito baixos para se atribuir a essas opera??es um risco de comprometimento do programa de etanol.
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Zaparoli, Cintia Teixeira. "Um balan?o da pr?tica da pol?tica urbana: observa??o a partir de Campinas." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2010. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/80.
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Previous issue date: 2010-02-22Universidade Estadual Paulista J?lio de Mesquita Filho
The present work it is a study conducted to understand the urban policy through the process of the Master Plan and urban instrument of Special Zones of Social Interest - ZEIS in the city of Campinas. An analysis of the impact of implementing this law, the Plan and documentary research on the subject, especially the plans and relevant local laws, especially the process of regularization of squatter settlements. It is characterized by a municipal housing policy, describing the process of preparing the Master Plan of 2006. Laws alone do not promote equality in society. It is an illusion that the law would in general to all people of the city equally. Many laws ultimately benefits only a small portion of citizens, generally have better served by policies and urban services. It follows then that may have more justice and equality for low-income and poor can have access to urban land and land management of their homes, not just the existence of an urban instrument. It takes political will of the municipal administrations to try to change that reality.
O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo cujo objetivo foi compreender a pol?tica urbana atrav?s do processo do Plano Diretor e do instrumento urban?stico das Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social - ZEIS, na cidade de Campinas-SP. Foi realizada uma an?lise do impacto da aplica??o desta lei, o Plano Diretor e uma pesquisa documental sobre o tema, sobretudo os planos e legisla??es municipais pertinentes, destacando-se o processo de regulariza??o fundi?ria dos assentamentos prec?rios. Caracteriza-se a pol?tica habitacional municipal, descrevendo o processo de elabora??o do Plano Diretor de 2006. As leis, por si s?, n?o promovem a igualdade na sociedade. ? uma ilus?o achar que o ordenamento jur?dico serviria de um modo geral a todas as pessoas da cidade de forma igual. Muitas leis acabam por beneficiar apenas uma pequena parcela dos cidad?os, geralmente os j? melhor servidos por pol?ticas e servi?os urbanos. Conclui-se ent?o para que se possa ter mais justi?a e igualdade, para que popula??es de baixa renda e carentes possam ter acesso ?s terras urbanas e ? regulariza??o fundi?ria de suas moradias, n?o basta ? exist?ncia de um instrumento urban?stico. ? preciso vontade pol?tica das administra??es municipais para tentar mudar essa realidade.
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Moreira, Erica Rodrigues. "Efeitos do ácido giberélico e do thidiazuron nos cachos e bagas de uvas cv. Niagara rosada /." Ilha Solteira : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98706.
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Orientador: Aparecida Conceição BolianiBanca: Luiz de Souza Corrêa
Banca: Marco Antonio Tecchio
Resumo: A 'Niagara Rosada' tem se apresentado como alternativa para a produção de uvas na região Noroeste do Estado de São Paulo, devido ao menor custo com mão-de-obra, não necessitando de raleio de bagas, menor suscetibilidade às doenças fúngicas, boa aceitação no mercado interno e aos bons rendimentos obtidos em condições irrigadas, com possibilidade de produção de frutos no período da entressafra das regiões tradicionais produtoras. Entretanto, devido às condições edafoclimaticas, os cachos e bagas da 'Niagara Rosada' são relativamente pequenos, o que torna desfavorável à comercialização. Com isso, para melhorar a qualidade dos frutos, a utilização de reguladores vegetais, pode auxiliar na melhoria das características morfológicas dos cachos e bagas. Dentre os reguladores, a aplicação das giberelinas tem sido usada em vinhedos visando melhorar suas características, obtendo-se com seu emprego bagas maiores e, conforme a variedade, mais alongadas. Outro regulador utilizado é o thidiazuron (TDZ) cujos estudos mostraram resultados promissores, como a melhoria das características dos cachos e bagas de uvas. Em função disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de concentrações de ácido giberélico (AG3) e thidiazuron (TDZ) nos cachos e bagas da cv. Niagara Rosada. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no período de agosto a dezembro de 2007, em um vinhedo experimental localizado na Fazenda de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão da UNESP - Campus de Ilha Solteira, localizada em Selvíria - MS. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4x4, correspondendo a 4 concentrações de AG3 (0, 50, 100 e 150mg.L-1) e 4 concentrações de TDZ (0, 5, 10 e 15mg.L-1). Os tratamentos foram avaliados aos 15 dias após o pleno florescimento, mediante imersão dos cachos. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: 'Niagara Rosada' has been presented as an alternative for the production of grapes in the northwest region of São Paulo State, due to the lower cost of labor, without the need for berries thinning, less susceptibility to fungal diseases, good acceptance in the domestic market and good results obtained in irrigated conditions, with the possibility of production of fruits during the season of the traditional producing regions. However, because soil and climatic conditions, bunches and berries of 'Niagara Rosada' are relatively small, which makes the trading less attractive. Therefore, to improve fruit quality, the use of plant regulators, may help to improve the morphological characteristics of clusters and berries. Among the regulators, the application of gibberellins has been used in vineyards with the objective to improve its characteristics. The application of the Gibberelinns acid results in larger berries and depending of the variety provide more elongated fruits. Another regulator used is the Thidiazuron (TDZ) whose studies showed promising results, such as improving the characteristics of the grapes' clusters and berries. Therefore the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of concentrations of gibberellic (GA3) and thidiazuron (TDZ) acid in clusters and berries of cv. Niagara Rosada. Work was carried out during August to December 2007 at Experimental Station/UNESP- Ilha Solteira, located in Selviria-MS. Using the completely randomized tests scheme factorial 4x4, corresponding to 4 concentrations of GA3 (0, 50, 100 and 150mg.L-1) and 4 concentration of TDZ (0, 5, 10 and 15mg.L-1) . Treatments were evaluated at 15 days after full bloom, by immersion of the clusters. The following variables were evaluated: weight, length and width of clusters and berries, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), ratio (the SS / TA) and pH. The tests... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Jones, Janice. "Rhwng poteli baban a pharadwys iaith : y darlun o'r Gymraes mewn detholiad o ffuglen 1991-2008." Thesis, Bangor University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.536484.
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