Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bactériologique'
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Powell-Smith, Alessandra. "La guerre bactériologique." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P148.
Full textGuitard, Christine. "Décontamination digestive : intérêt, modalités, limites, suivi bactériologique." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P230.
Full textNacer, Toufik. "Focalisation automatique sélective pour l'analyse d'images cyto-bactériologique." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10039.
Full textGuillot, Emmanuelle. "Étude bactériologique des eaux minérales naturelles : utilisation de marqueurs moléculaires." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10119.
Full textPrado, Isabelle. "L'examen bactériologique des urines a-t-il encore quelque intérêt ?" Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN3039.
Full textMaugey, Nathalie. "Le contrôle bactériologique des plats cuisinés à l'avance en milieu hospitalier." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P148.
Full textArmynot, du Châtelet Anne-Marie. "Efficacité bactériologique et clinique comparée de la dibékacine et de la nétilmicine." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON13504.
Full textLebbar, Rachid. "Etude et définition d'un nouveau procédé d'extraction d'Agar-Agar de qualité bactériologique." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT025G.
Full textJoug, Christine. "Evaluation de la faisabilité d'une étude bactériologique lors de l'administration intratrachéale d'amikacine." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P113.
Full textDeveaux, Etienne. "Etanchéité de quatre ciments d'obturation temporaire à usage endodontique : étude bactériologique in-vitro." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2C003.
Full textBarthet, Pierre. "Réponse clinique et bactériologique a l'implantation d'une éponge collagène-chlorhexidine dans les poches parodontales." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30064.
Full textGuedj, Alfred. "Les Hémocultures positives dans un service de médecine et gériatrie : étude rétrospective clinique et bactériologique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20066.
Full textContrepois, Alain. "Transformations de la pratique clinique liées à la théorie de germes et au développement de la bactériologie médicale en France, 1870-1918." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070042.
Full textBetween 1870 and 1918, the field of infectious pathology developed in france. It was not founded only on bacteriology but consisted of an overall reorganization; clinicians attempted to associate a "germ" with the living patient's signs, symptoms and detectable lesions. A clinical symptomatology of infectious diseases was progressively elaborated, diagnostic procedures evolved, techniques of "hunting" for the germs and anti-infectious therapy were devised in parallel with the development of microbiological techniques to isolate and culture the microorganisms. Around 1870, this "germ theory", not yet that of pasteur, was assimilated into the established anatomical-clinical approach that merely required some revision. Etiology became a central question, albeit not a new one. During the 1880's, hospital physicians, for example, s. Jaccoud, g. Dieulafoy and c. Bouchard, refused to separate clinical medicine from that of the laboratory, claiming the necessity to combine the two. Based on clinical observations, doctors deduced the infectious nature of a disease; bacteriology added diagnostic and etiological elements. At the end of the 19th century, the idea of submitting a clinical diagnosis to the "verdict" of a bacteriological test progressively took form: "hunting" for the germs by taking samples and then inoculating them into culture medium. This concept entails lab work closely associated with the clinical diagnostic procedure. Bouchard actively sought the antiseptics the best adapted to fight against certain infectious entities. According to him, to evaluate the therapeutic value of an antiseptic, it has to be established that it shortens the duration and counters the effects of the infection. Although the fundamental argument is clearly clinical, it must first be proven that the medication is effective against the microbe in vitro and that it is as non-toxic as possible in animals. At the beginning of the 20th century, bouchard classified "infectious diseases" into two categories depending upon whether the etiological agent was specific or not. At the paris school of medicine, the field of "medical bacteriology" took form around the concept of "infectious diseases", then located at claude bernard's hospital, in competition with pasteur's institut
Astruc, Philippe. "Les angines à streptocoque B hémolytique du groupe A chez l'enfant : étude clinique et bactériologique de 117 cas." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P100.
Full textJouenne, Thierry. "Application de la potentiométrie en présence d'acide lipoïque à l'analyse bactériologique de l'eau et à l'étude d'effets antibactériens d'antibiotiques." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUES050.
Full textBosc-Bierne, Sylvie. "Bilan bactériologique des spondylodiscites infectieuses diagnostiquées par ponction-biopsie ostéo-articulaire transcutanée à l'Hôpital Lariboisiére de 1984 à 1986." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P019.
Full textGiry, Isabelle. "Contrôle sanitaire des eaux du Bassin d'Arcachon : impact de la fréquentation touristique sur la qualité bactériologique des eaux de baignade." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P016.
Full textVaucamps, Pascale. "Comparaison de trois méthodes rapides d'identification de bactéries anaérobies." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2P111.
Full textBonneric, Jean. "Bilan initial de l'utilisation des prélèvements bronchiques protégés dans le diagnostic bactériologique des bronchopneumopathies nosocomiales : expérience du service de réanimation médicale." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25143.
Full textOliveira, Souza Karine Christiane De. "Simulation numérique de la gestion de mla qualité de l'eau et de la décontamination bactériologique : simulation numérique de prévention du risque des légionelloses." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX22055.
Full textXe présent a study of the annular UV reactors which belong to a complex system whose behavior is dominated by the hydrodynamics 3D flows of turbulent viscous fluids. For this study, complete models of UV radiation were used. The equations of these models depend on physical characteristics of UV lamp, geometry of the reactors and characteristics of water. The work carried out in this thesis concerns the complete numerical modeling of a system of disinfection of water by annular UV reactors, particularly applied to the combatof Legionella. We studied the prameters which influence the hydrodynamic behavior for better understanding the consequences on UV disinfection and integration between the hydrodynamics of the fluids, the UV radiation models and the kinetics of inactivation of the bacteria
Eddabra, Rkia. "Évaluation de la contamination bactériologique des eaux usées des stations d’épuration du Grand Agadir : isolement, caractérisation moléculaire et antibiorésistance des espèces du genre Vibrio." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6135.
Full textIn countries such as Morocco, characterized by scarce rainfall, lack of freshwater resources and high groundwater salinity where agriculture reuse of municipal wastewater is becoming a compulsory choice for water resources management. This study evaluated the efficiency of the three wastewater treatment plants (WTPs) for the removal of physico-chemical and microbiological contaminants. Resistance to antibiotics, pulsed field gel electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry were used to characterize Vibrio isolates. Mean values were used to determine treatment performances of the 3 WTPs, electric conductivity didn’t showed any difference between raw and treated wastewater and the mean values varying from 2900 μS/cm to 3300, the pH varying from 6,66 to 8,6, and the temperature varying between 16°C and 26. 4°C. Removal efficiencies of fecal coliforms, enterococci and spores of sulphite reducing anaerobic bacteria were betwenn 3 and 4 log unit for the 3WTPs. 4 species of Vibrio were identified, among the 58 Vibrio sp. Isolated, 53,44% were identified as V. Cholerae, 29,31% as V. Alginolyticus, 17,78% as V. Fluvialis and 1,74% as V. Metschnikovii. Of the total 58 Vibrio isolates, 53,44% were susceptible to all antibiotics. Of the resistant (46,56%) Vibrio strains, 39,83% were resistant against one to three antibiotics. PFGE with NotI digestion produced patterns with higher level of heterogeneity, and about 31% of Vibrio isolates were untypeable. MALDI-TOF-MS-based fingerprinting of Vibrio isolates has potential as a rapid for identification and finest differences between strains can readily be evaluated by the dendrogram based on percentage identity of MALDI-TOF mass spectra of Vibrio isolates, but requires further development for database of BioTyper
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Masson, Vincent. "Études pluridisciplinaires bactériologique, paléomagnétique, isotopique et physico-chimique de trois planchers stalagmitiques du pleistocène moyen et supérieur (Caune de l'Arago, Orgnac 3 et Artenac)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0026.
Full textStalagmitic floors of prehistorical sites (Caune de l'Arago, d'Orgnac 3 and d'Artenac) were submitted to pluridisciplinary investigations such as : - bacteriological studies in order to appreciate the bacteria participation in calcite formation (part one), - complexation of radionucleides by humic acids carried along the percolating water in the cave before their incorporation in speleothem (part two), - preliminary chronological information through paleomagnetic studies on calcite (part three), - the use of stable isotopes (d18O et d13C) to study the paleoclimatical aspect of three ancient sites (Caune de l'Arago, d'Orgnac 3 and d'Artenac) and especially the isotopic stages 7, 9 and 11 (part four)
Capellier, Gilles. "Intérêt du brossage bronchique distal protégé en réanimation : étude prospective à partir de 75 patients : apport de la bactériologie de l'aspiration trachéale." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA3092.
Full textRibera, Laurence. "Application de la spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier (FTIR) à l'analyse microbiologique." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P096.
Full textProudy, Isabelle. "Epidémiologie et détection de Enterobacter sakazakii (Cronobacter sakazakii) dans l’environnement de production des poudres de lait infantile." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2058.
Full textGrobost, Béatrice. "Identification de 32 souches de bacilles à gram positif asporulés anaérobies stricts : comparaison des tests conventionnels et des galeries d'identification rapide." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P066.
Full textBergeron, Peggy. "Qualité microbiologique des eaux de baignade : des situations subies de pollution littorale à la gestion active des plages : le cas d'Anglet et Biarritz." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13557.
Full textCollin, Jean-François. "Effets de la qualité bactériologique des eaux potables sur la sante : résultats de trois études épidémiologiques menées dans les départements de la Moselle, de l'Isère, de la Savoie et de la Haute-Savoie." Université de Nancy I. UFR Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN12003.
Full textCollin, Jean-François. "Effets de la qualité bactériologique des eaux potables sur la sante : résultats de trois études épidémiologiques menées dans les départements de la Moselle, de l'Isère, de la Savoie et de la Haute-Savoie." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10430.
Full textPruvost, Olivier. "La maladie des taches noires de la mangue (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Mangiferaeindicae) : étude bactériologique, biologique, épidémiologique et mise au point des bases d'un système de lutte intégrée dans les confitions de l' Île de la Réunion." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112020.
Full textAn extensive study was undertaken to characterize 94 isolates of Xanthomonas campestris pv. Mangiferaeindicae responsible for bacterial black spot of mangoes. Studies on carbohydrates assimilation, susceptibility to antibiotics and to heavy metal salts, serotyping and phage-typing, plasmid patterns as well as to pathogenicity to several hosts have revealed a large variability within the isolates. Biological and epidemiological studies of the pathogen under Reunion Island conditions have allowed us to establish susceptibility and receptivity periods of host tissues and their relations to climatic conditions. The pathogen is able to survive as an epiphyte on leaves, buds and immature fruit. Its mode of spread has been studied. Chemical and biological disease control were evaluated and resuls show that disease control may be achieved by using an antagonistic strain of Bacillus subtilis or B. Amyloliquefaciens
Cohen, Harry. ""Haemophilus influenzae" : caractérisations bactériologiques pratiques de l'antibiogramme." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P148.
Full textFlandrin, Olivier. "Bactériologie des sinusites aiguës et chroniques." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M011.
Full textOhayon, Albert. "Zones d'atmosphère contrôlée : méthodes de contrôle physiques et bactériologiques." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P117.
Full textGuth, Thierry. "Traitements et contrôles bactériologiques des eaux dans l'industrie pharmaceutique." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P068.
Full textFlament, Armelle. "Incidence des prélèvements bactériologiques péropératoires en chirurgie digestive réglée." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P213.
Full textLaporte, Jérôme. "Nouveaux anticorps monoclonaux contre les Yersinia pour le diagnostic et l’immunothérapie." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA114834/document.
Full textThree bacteria of the genus Yersinia are pathogenic for the human: Yersinia pestis (the plague bacillus) and the enteropathogenic bacteria: Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica. Yersinia pestis is responsible for more than 20,000 human cases of plague declared to the World Health Organization (WHO) during the ten last years in different areas from Africa, Asia and America. Mistakenly considered today as a disease from the past, on the contrary, the plague is re-emerging. Even if it doesn’t occur as a massive epidemic, it still lays down a challenge to the world for its important severity, its quick spreading, the appearance of antimicrobial resistance and a potential use for terrorism. Under the circumstances, the immunotherapy against Y. pestis could be a good option to treat bubonic and pneumonic plague. One the aims of this thesis was to produce murine monoclonal antibodies against the three proteins of the injectisom (YscF, YscC, LcrV), a key virulence factor of Yersinia. The obtained antibodies were characterized and for certain, the epitopes were identified. Then, in collaboration with Elisabeth Carniel from Institut Pasteur, their therapeutic effect was evaluated in vivo with a bubonic plague model in mice. The antibodies generated against the proteins from the injectisom are now evaluated in a diagnosis test for a fast detection of Y. pestis in different biological samples. Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, the two enteropathogenic Yersinia species for humans, have a worldwide distribution and are among the most frequent agents of human diarrhea in temperate and cold countries. However, research of enteropathogenic Yersinia is not consistently performed in medical laboratories because of their specific growth characteristics, which makes their isolation from the stool samples difficult. Moreover, current procedures for isolation are expensive and time consuming, which leads to underestimation of the incidence of yersiniosis and prescriptions of inappropriate antibiotic treatments. One the aims of this thesis was to produce different murine monoclonal antibodies against the main pathogenic biotypes and serotypes of Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica for the development of fast, sensitive, specific and easy-to-use immunoassays (ELISA and dipsticks), useful for both human and veterinary diagnosis
Meilleur, Lise. "Potentiel synergique entre différents larvicides bactériologiques sur des larves de simulies." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1871/1/030008823.pdf.
Full textRebiai, Mohamed. "Un système de traitement d'images appliqué à la bactériologie." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI227.
Full textSallen, Brunehild. "Caractérisation moléculaire en bactériologie : taxonomie ribosomique 23S et épidémiologie moléculaire d'intégrons." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10136.
Full textLoos, Chantal. ""Campylobacter pylori" : apport du laboratoire de bactériologie dans une étude multidisciplinaire." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05P015.
Full textGillet, Dominique. "Étude des comportements hydriques, bactériologiques et de l'étanchéité interfaciale de quatre matériaux de reconstitution dentaire." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21069.
Full textIn the fisrt part, the water coefficent and the microhardness of 4 composites (modified) are measured in vitro. In the 2ond part, after the materials treatment with Fluor Protector® and Cervitec® varnishes, the grow inhibition of Streptococcus sanguis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus is evaluated. The 3rd part studies the materials penetration into healthy premolars fissures depending the bonding system used, and the marginal seal on enamel and cementum of artificial decayed teeth depending the removal tissues system (mechanical or chemomechanical (Carisolv®)) and the bonding system used. Results are discussed ; they showed a good hydric comportment for the 4 materials, the Cervitec® effectiveness ti inhibiting the bacteria growth and the high quality of the marginal seal with the simplified bonding system including after Carisolv® using
Lamy, Brigitte. "Évaluation en bactériologie médicale : intérêt de la modélisation pour revisiter les pratiques." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10020.
Full textJentzer, Olivier. "Synthèses de nouveaux agents antimicrobiens par réactions de transfert monoélectronique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30002.
Full textDoublet, Laurence. "Analyse des prélèvements bactériologiques précoces dans une population de transplantés hépatiques du centre hospitalier de Bordeaux." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2P048.
Full textAlbaba, Mohamed Marwan. "De l'importance des contrôles bactériologiques en milieu hospitalier : application dans un service des maladies du sang." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON13525.
Full textIraqui, Samir. "Détection statique en temps semi réel de valeurs aberrantes dans une série chronologique de données bactériologiques." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUES042.
Full textLaurent, Patrick Marie. "La Sarre et le canal des houillères : égouts ou eaux récréatives ? : étude personnelle de 30 prélèvements bactériologiques." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M098.
Full textRens, Céline. "PDIM as a Drug Target in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Treatment Investigations and Study of GroEL1 Impact on PDIM." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/260443.
Full textPierre, Catherine. "Conduite de l'antibiothérapie en réanimation médicale : rôles respectifs de la clinique et de la bactériologie." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3041.
Full textDiot, Bernard. "Intérêt du brossage protégé B. F. W. Per-fibroscopie bronchique chez les malades de réanimation respiratoire." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT3576.
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