Academic literature on the topic 'Bactéries pathogènes – Lutte contre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bactéries pathogènes – Lutte contre"
Saidi, R., D. Khelef, and Rachid Kaidi. "Evaluation d’un test de dépistage précoce des mammites subcliniques des vaches." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 63, no. 3-4 (March 1, 2010): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10098.
Full textHeu, Katy, and Mathilde Gendrin. "Le microbiote de moustique et son influence sur la transmission vectorielle." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 3-4 (2018): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019003.
Full textEpstein, Alberto L. "Maladie d’Alzheimer, neuro-inflammation et virus herpétiques." médecine/sciences 36, no. 5 (May 2020): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020090.
Full textAuguste-Denise, Boyé Mambé, Boumi Demin Marcos, Kouadio N’Gonian Serge, Acka Franck Borel, Kouadio Yatty Justin, and Niaba Pierre Valérie. "Inventaire Et Identification Des Dégâts Des Insectes Infestant Les Plants De Manioc (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) À Deux Et Huit Mois Après Plantation Et Essai De Lutte Biologique Dans La Localité De Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 14 (April 30, 2022): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n14p180.
Full textVELGE, P., I. VIRLOGEUX-PAYANT, A. C. LALMANACH, C. BELLOC, P. FRAVALO, A. VIGNAL, and C. BEAUMONT. "Réduction du portage des salmonelles chez les animaux de rente : une approche multidisciplinaire." INRAE Productions Animales 21, no. 1 (March 20, 2008): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2008.21.1.3382.
Full textDominique AUBEL and Martin FUSSENEGGER. "FACTEURS DE VIRULENCE BACTÉRIENS ET MÉCANISMES DE PATHOGÉNICITÉ ASSOCIÉS." ACTUALITES PERMANENTES EN MICROBIOLOGIE CLINIQUE 18, no. 03 (September 1, 2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/apmc.18.03.1519.
Full textBikard, David, and Rodolphe Barrangou. "Les systèmes CRISPR-Cas comme arme contre les bactéries pathogènes." Biologie Aujourd'hui 211, no. 4 (2017): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018004.
Full textChaffringeon, Lorenzo, Jholy De La Cruz, Valentin Dettling, Elisa Eme-Scolan, and Jéromine Samain. "Les bactériophages, alliés de l’épithélium intestinal contre les bactéries pathogènes." médecine/sciences 35, no. 6-7 (June 2019): 581–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019114.
Full textKpoda, Dissinviel Stephane, Francois Tapsoba, Hama Cisse, Sandrine Ouedraogo, Roukiatou Traore, Issiaka Traore, Adam Patrice Soubeiga, et al. "Isolement d’actinomycètes productrices de substances antimicrobiennes à partir de sols prélevés dans la ville de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 18, no. 1 (May 9, 2024): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v18i1.17.
Full textRidremont, Bertrand. "Les vaccins vétérinaires dans la lutte contre l’antibiorésistance." Bulletin de l'Académie Vétérinaire de France 176, no. 1 (2023): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bavf.2023.18301.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bactéries pathogènes – Lutte contre"
Ben, Abdallah Nour. "Isolement et caractérisation de bactéries à fort potentiel probiotique à partir du tractus gastrointestinal de volaille." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27659/27659.pdf.
Full textBahlaoui, Moulay Abdellah. "Lagunage à haut rendement expérimental : dynamique de différents groupes bactériens et performances épuratrices sanitaires." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20289.
Full textMechmechani, Samah. "Hurdle technology using microencapsulated proteolytic enzymes and microencapsulated carvacrol to fight pathogenic bacterial biofilms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR023.
Full textThe ambient operating environments in the food and medical sectors allow bacteria to adhere and develop on the substrates, resulting in the growth of resistant pathogenic bacterial biofilms. These pathogenic structures are responsible for several foodborne diseases and health-care associated infections. Consequently, to combat this public health burden, several strategies have recently been proposed which include chemical and mechanical removal. This work presents the different factors that influence bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces, as well as biofilm resistance to disinfectants. The different strategies for biofilm prevention and eradication are described. Microencapsulation using spray-drying method for the formulation of anti-biofilm active components as a tool to ensure their stability and improves their biological activities are also presented. In this context, a study was conducted using carvacrol, a natural antimicrobial agent, to control biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. Indeed, these two bacteria are responsible for several infections worldwide due to their persistence on abiotic surfaces in hospitals and food processing industries. Furthermore, in order to enhance the antimicrobial activity of carvacrol and reduce its volatility and low solubility in water, feed emulsions were prepared with sodium caseinate and maltodextrins and then spray dried to obtain dry carvacrol microcapsules. The results showed that carvacrol had a strong antimicrobial activity against both bacterial biofilms. Furthermore, our findings revealed that microencapsulation by spray drying significantly increased the antimicrobial activity of carvacrol while reducing the amounts used. Indeed, microencapsulated carvacrol was able to reduce biofilm below the detection limit for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 5.5 log CFU mL-1 for Enterococcus faecalis after 15 min of treatment. However, the complete removal of biofilms from abiotic surfaces in medical and food sectors has proven difficult with the single use of disinfection strategy due to the high protection of the biofilm cells by the extracellular polymeric matrix. This matrix provides an initial protective barrier for the biofilm cells, and makes biofilms highly resistant to antimicrobial agents. The effectiveness of hurdle technology in removing biofilms using different strategies is discussed in this work. One of the hurdle technology approaches is the use of matrix-degrading enzymes that can disperse bacteria embedded in biofilms for more efficient disinfection when combined with biocide agents. Indeed, two proteolytic enzymes, pepsin and trypsin, targeting matrix proteins, have been studied for their potential to degrade biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis and their synergistic effect when combined with carvacrol. The direct analysis using epifluorescence microscopy allowed visualization of the dispersive activity of proteases and the lethal activity of carvacrol against the two bacterial biofilms. In addition, the combined pepsin or trypsin treatment with carvacrol showed more significant reduction of both biofilms compared to carvacrol treatment alone. Moreover, this reduction was more substantial after sequential treatment of both enzymes followed by carvacrol. However, the enzyme activity is highly influenced by environmental factors and is only optimal under restricted conditions. Another disadvantage of using enzymes is self-degradation, leading to instability. Indeed, protease microcapsules containing pepsin or trypsin complexed with pectin and maltodextrin have been prepared
Selmi, Hela. "Effet de l'ajout de biochar sur la symbiose tripartite Ensifer meliloti-Rhizophagus irregularis-luzerne (Medicago sativa L.), sur la production d'inocula bactériens et envers la lutte aux agents pathogènes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26598.
Full textSustainable agriculture is based on the use of less chemical inputs and promotes the use of biological products such as biochar. Many studies clearly indicate that some biochars can stimulate biological nitrogen fixation in legumes. Our project aims to study the effect of a biochar (Pines, 700ºC) on the tripartite symbiosis Ensifer meliloti-Rhizophagus irregularis-Medicago sativa L., on the production of bacterial inocula and on the fight against pathogens. A culture of alfalfa inoculated with two strains of E. meliloti A2 or S14, in the presence of Rhizophagus irregularis and in a soil amended with 0, 15 or 30% of biochar (vol:vol) was conducted. A significant stimulation of mycorrhization was observed in the presence of 15% biochar and A2 or S14. However, inoculation of alfalfa with A2 or S14 had no significant effect on yields, indicating the presence in soil of effective strains of E. meliloti. A study on survival of rhizobia and Bacillus subtilis MBI 600 at 4°C and 25°C was conducted for 120 days. It showed that biochar (15%, vol:vol) promotes significantly the survival of rhizobial cells but for Bacillus subtilis it is the Pro-mix without biochar which supports better cell survival. Thus, the biochar effect on survival of microorganisms depends on the dose of biochar used. The effect of biochar amendments on P. ultimum and FORL colonization and infection was also evaluated. The study of the effect of three doses of biochar (0, 15, 30%; vol:vol) on pathogens showed that high doses may offer a good environment for pathogens development. Our study was performed using a single type of biochar with three doses. Therefore, it is very important to test other types and doses of biochar to be able to make recommendations.
Hernandez-Mendoza, José Luis. "Ecopathologie et dégâts de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lep. Noctuidae) en culture de mai͏̈s au Mexique (Etat de Colima) : possibilité de lutte à l'aide de la bactérie entomopathogène Bacillus thuringiensis." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20179.
Full textSadek, Ali. "Propriétés probiotiques de levures non-Saccharomyces à activités antibactériennes et étude du mycobiote de vaches laitières." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR085.
Full textThe first objective of this thesis was to study the fungal component of ruminant microbiota, particularly in dairy cows. To this end, we targeted the intestinal mycobiota of dairy cows differently fed and considering also the impact of the seasonality. Therefore, the analysis of beta-diversity showed a different mycobiota, depending on the type of feed received. The cows were fed with a summer pasture diet and a winter diet constituted of hay, corn and grass silage and production concentrate. The alpha diversity indices (Simpson inverse, Chao1, Simpson uniformity) unveiled a greater richness, diversity and uniformity of mycobiota with summer feeding, and a noticeable decrease in these parameters with winter feeding. In our analysis, we found that Geotrichum genus was present in all ruminants in this study in winter, leading to the highest relative abundance 65%. A second study revealed a mycobiota composed of an operational taxonomic unit (OTU) belonging to the Dipodascaceae family and present in all compartments of the gastrointestinal tract (rumen, colon, rectum). The OTU could not be further identified, but it should be noted that the Geotrichum genus belongs to the Dipodascaceae family. Analysis of the beta-diversity of these same samples was carried out after DNA extraction using 3 different kits, and analysis of the mycobiotic profiles revealed differences between the profile obtained using DNA extracted with a commercial kit recommended for microbiota analysis (ZM), and the profiles obtained with the other two kits (MN and ZQ). The second objective was to screen and characterize a collection of non-Saccharomyces yeasts for their probiotic trends and design a potential application in the animal production, particularly in ruminants. Following a screening of a collection of 431 non-Saccharomyces yeasts for their inhibitory activity against Gram-positive target bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, 71 strains showed inhibitory activity against at least one of the target bacteria. Nonetheless, we considered 6 non-Saccharomyces yeasts (ICVY060, LAN55, ICVY061, ICVY062, ICVY063 and ICVY064) due to their spectrum of activity in vitro against ruminant pathogens, under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions and prevailing temperatures of 30°C and 39°C. Two strains, ICVY060 and LAN55, showed the broadest spectrum of activity by inhibiting all targeted bacteria. Of note, these strains were characterized for their resistance to conditions mimicking those prevailing in the animal abomasum and intestine compartments, with better survival rate in the in vitro abomasum conditions. Finally, all these strains resulted to be safe as non-cytotoxic, non-hemolytic activity was registered and were also sensitive to the main antifungal agents of clinical use. Further analyses, such as their surface properties or their impact on membrane integrity by studying the expression of genes encoding cell junction proteins were established
Ragu-Charrier, Aurélie. "Lutte contre les bactéries multirésistantes." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA114166.
Full textRolain, Jean-Marc. "Bactéries intracellulaires et antibiotiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2002AIX20670.pdf.
Full textBailleul, Geoffrey. "Les défensines aviaires : nouveau moyen de lutte contre les entérobactéries pathogènes." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR3813.
Full textLarge-scale use of antibiotics has leaded to the emergence of multi drug resistant bacterial strains, particularly in the genus Salmonella and Escherichia coli responsible for infectious diseases outbreaks. This constitutes a major veterinary and public health concern. Host defense peptides (HDPs) represent major effector molecules of the animal’s innate immune system. In birds, the main family of HDPs is composed of avian defensins whose two members (AvBD2 and AvBD7) isolated from chicken bone marrow exhibit large spectrum antibacterial activity. Thus, they both constitute potential candidate molecules as alternative to antibiotics. To demonstrate the therapeutic interest of AvBD2 and AvBD7, we have (1) proved their antibacterial efficiency in vitro towards clinical and multi drug resistant bacterial strains, (2) shown their functional and structural stability when facing major digestive proteases, (3) identified a novel antibacterial effect in infected macrophages, and finally (4) proved the therapeutic concept by reducing mortality and bacterial load after AvBD7 injection in a murine model of lethal salmonellosis
Leroy, Céline. "Lutte contre les salissures marines : approche par procédés enzymatiques." Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAT0002.
Full textFouling on marine underwater surfaces causes critical and economic problems such as important material biodamages and industrial performances reduction. We chose to test antifouling potential of enzymatic commercial preparations like hydrolases (proteases, glycosidases and lipases) in order to inhibit the first fouling adhesion step: bacterial biofilm formation. An evaluation test of antifouling properties onto marine bacterial adhesion was designed using a mono-incubation of Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 in microtiter plate and in sterile natural sea water. This test was adapted to screen agents for bacterial adhesion removal or inhibition activities and allowed to test enzymatic preparations toxicity on non adhered bacteria. Inhibition rates according to logarithm of enzymatic preparation concentration exhibits a sigmoid shape like dose-response curves. Among hydrolases, proteases like subtilisin are the most efficient enzymes. The efficiency of amylase, lipase and protease activity mixture was evaluated and showed a high synergistic inhibition on Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 adhesion in microtiter plate. Studies on polymeric extracellular substances from Pseudoalteromonas sp. D41 in fermentation and in biofilm will be helpful in the understanding of the organic molecules nature involved in the adhesion inhibition
Book chapters on the topic "Bactéries pathogènes – Lutte contre"
CLAVIJO-COPPENS, Fernando, Clara TORRES-BARCELO, Mireille ANSALDI, Nicolas TAVEAU, and Denis COSTECHAREYRE. "Biocontrôle médié par les phages contre les bactéries phytopathogènes." In Biocontrôle des maladies des plantes, 181–223. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9098.ch8.
Full textELIMARI, Nassim, and Gilles LAFARGUE. "Influence du système immunitaire comportemental sur la xénophobie et l’altruisme en temps de pandémie." In Les épidémies au prisme des SHS, 75–82. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5992.
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