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Academic literature on the topic 'Bactéries – Cultures cellulaires'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bactéries – Cultures cellulaires"
Vilaginès, Ph, B. Sarrette, M. Le Guyader, C. Cun, and R. Vilaginès. "Etude des relations existant entre les virus détectables en culture cellulaire, les bactériophages ARN F spécifiques et les principaux indicateurs bactériens de contamination fécale présents dans des eaux usées brutes, épurées et dans des eaux de surface." Journal européen d’hydrologie 28, no. 2 (1997): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/water/19972802201.
Full textREMOT, Aude, Delphyne DESCAMPS, Alexandra ERNY, Claire CHOTTIN, Carole DRAJAC, Florence CARRERAS, Cécile FERRET, and Fabienne ARCHER. "Méthodes alternatives in vitro pour l’étude des interactions hôte-pathogène du poumon." INRAE Productions Animales 36, no. 2 (September 13, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2023.36.2.7574.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bactéries – Cultures cellulaires"
Strub, Caroline. "Modélisation et optimisation de la production de thiolutine chez Saccharothrix algeriensis." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. https://hal.science/tel-04417316.
Full textNowadays, production of new bioactive molecules is an important concern around the world. Due to development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics, investigations are performed to discover rare bacteria, which can produce such bioactive molecules. In view of this, Saccharothrix algeriensis, a bacterium isolated from Sahara desert, is here studied. It produces molecules with noteworthy bioactive potentialities: the dithiolopyrrolones. The objective of this study focuses on the macroscopic aspects of the micro-organism behaviour in liquid medium, in order to develop a bio-production process. A first step has consisted in the research of a chemically defined medium. So as to avoid used of yeast extract, which is a difficult substrate to control, the effect of nucleobases, amino acids, and oligoelements on its growth has been investigated. Uracil and thymine, non polar amino acids and oligoelements had a positive impact on Saccharothrix algeriensis growth. The synthetic medium, which allows the best bacterial growth and antibiotic production, has been tested in 2 L batch fermentor. It is connected to a gas analyser, which allows an accurate kinetic study and provides a controlled physicochemical environment to the micro-organism. Qualitative analysis of the cultures has shown that, on a medium which contains several substrates, the bacterium sequentially consumes the nutrients. Bacterial growth seems to be diauxic. Dithiolopyrrolone synthesis seems to be uncoupled with the growth of the stain. This quantitative analysis has allowed to establish a reaction scheme, which describes Saccharothrix algeriensis growth on semi-synthetic medium. Factor analysis of kinetic data had reasonably lead to a description of Saccharothrix algeriensis behaviour in 4 reactions
Mephane, Eléonore. "Conception de cocktails issus de co-cultures de bactéries et champignons pour de nouveaux bio-fongicides." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSMRE/2022/2022ULILR074.pdf.
Full textThe genus Fusarium causes plant pathologies affecting a wide variety of targets with consequences on yields and consumer health. Among them, F. graminearum and F. oxysporum have the most important economic impacts and sustainable control methods against these pathogens are currently limited. Biocontrol is an alternative to synthetic pesticides. However, it is difficult to fully exploit the potential that exists in nature. One way to discover new molecules of interest is co-culture. Involving two or more populations of cells, it recreates interactions that do not exist in monocultures. The aim of this thesis project was to bring together bacteria and fungi with known activities, and thus to discover associations producing cocktails of antifungal molecules to fight against phytopathogens.The project started with the rational selection of microorganisms with antifungal activity reported in the literature: five bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas syringae, Dietzia sp., Streptomyces coelicolor, Streptomyces sp.) and five fungi (Pseudozyma aphidis, Trichoderma harzianum, Aspergillus oryzae, Cladosporium cladosporioides, and F. oxysporum) were chosen. Subsequently, culture conditions (medium, temperature) adequate to perform co-cultures and allow the growth of both partners involved were defined and three media were chosen: two rich media (LB, NB) and one minimal medium (GMM).After this selection, tests in a microbioreactor (BioLector) were carried out: these involved the ten selected microorganisms in monocultures and twenty-five co-cultures in the three media conditions. A screening of the antifungal activity of the generated culture supernatants was performed against an environmental strain of F. oxysporum and S. cerevisiae. Thirteen out of twenty-five co-cultures showed activity against at least one of the two targets. After these tests, the selection of co-cultures of interest was reduced from twenty-five to ten. These co-cultures were grown in 50 mL volumes in LB and NB media that showed the best activity under the chosen conditions, and their supernatants tested for antifungal activity. These tests allowed to refine the choice and to focus on six couples: P. syringae + A. oryzae, Streptomyces sp. + A. oryzae, P. syringae + F. oxysporum, P. syringae + P. aphidis, Dietzia sp. + T. harzianum, Streptomyces sp. + C. cladosporioides. These six couples were subjected to a series of cultures and their supernatants tested on agar plates and in liquid media (against F. oxysporum). Three co-cultures showed a more pronounced activity, especially against F. oxysporum and stood out from the monocultures: Streptomyces sp. + A. oryzae, Streptomyces sp. + C. cladosporioides and P. syringae + A. oryzae. The Streptomyces sp. + C. cladosporioides co-culture showed synergistic activity in inhibiting or slowing the growth of F. oxysporum compared to monocultures alone, while P. syringae + A. oryzae and Streptomyces sp. + A. oryzae showed additive activity against F. oxysporum.For the three selected couples, the molecules produced and secreted were studied by proteomics and metabolomics. Whatever the co-culture considered, it induces the activation of genes that remained silent in monoculture. Thus, we can observe the expression of a very high proportion of proteins or secondary metabolites (38 to 50%) exclusively present in the supernatants of co-cultures. Moreover, among the molecules secreted de novo in the co-cultures, some known for their antimicrobial or even antifungal activities could be identified for the three couples that were studied
Bonhomme, Cyrille. "Sérologie par micropuces des infections à bactéries fastidieuses." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20655.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to improve the serology of fastidious bacteria by using the protein microarray technology. Two models were used in this work, the bacteria from the Bartonella genus and T. Whipplei. By using microarray slides constructed with intact bacteria coupled with the detection of bound antibodies by immunofluorescence, we confirmed that this technology was an easy, fast and powerful tool for the identification and the serotyping of different bacteria as well as for the screening of monoclonal antibodies. In a second step, aimed at identifying putative antigenic markers for the diagnosis of Whipple disease, we developed microarrays containing not only the whole bacteria but also purified and recombinant T. Whipplei proteins. The proteins cloned and expressed were selected by bioinformatic analyses, from immunoproteomic results and from published data. Their recognition by sera of immunized rabbits confirmed that 19 candidates were endowed for antigenic properties. We therefore observed that the classical immune response (IgG) of the asymptomatic carriers was stronger than that of the infected patients. In contrast, the reaction of IgA from infected patients against the same antigens was higher than that of carriers. These results led us to evaluate the role of post-transcriptional modifications, and most particularly of glycosylations in the antigenic response. We thus established the presence of glycoproteins within T. Whipplei, the protein TWT 608 from the WiSP family of membrane proteins being the major glycosylated one. We also noticed the disappearance of glycosylation profile during subculture in axenic medium. Immunofluorescence and electronic microscopy studies indicated that these glycoproteins were secreted. In infected macrophages from human duodenal biopsies a co-localization was evidenced between the major glycoprotein and staining by the periodic acid of Schiff. Accordingly, glycoprotein secretion should take place in the formation of a biofilm. Finally, we analyzed the role of this glycoprotein in the host response upon infection. Among infected people, the patients exhibited a lower serologic response mainly focused against the glycoproteins which disappeared in the in vitro culture. We thus hypothesized that the biofilm of glycoproteins should prevent the immunoreaction and protect T whipplei against patients. Overall, the work achieved during this thesis confirmed that the protein microarray approach is a powerful tool for the search of antigens and the comprehension of the pathogenic mechanisms of fastidious bacteria
Alazzam, Bachar. "Stress oxydant chez Campylobacter jejuni : implication du système thiorédoxine - thiorédoxine réductase." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S160.
Full textCampylobacter jejuni, a microaerophilic pathogen Gram-negative bacterium, is the causative agent of a large number of food-borne enteritis. This bacterium is able to survive in different environments and adapt to non-optimal growth conditions. Among these conditions, oxidative stress is a major stress for all living organisms that disturbs the cellular redox potential and inactivates numerous enzymes. Various systems can allow reversion but genome annotation of C. Jejuni suggests that it possesses the thioredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (TrxAB) system only. Therefore, importance of this system was analysed during C. Jejuni oxidative stress adaptation. Thus, we developed a synthetic medium having defined compound composition (MCLMAN medium) allowing the study of this bacterium oxidative stress response. Identification of proteins specifically reduced by TrxAB revealed its contribution to all main metabolic pathways; including reduction of unique enzymes considered as essential for other organisms. Furthermore, TrxAB encoding genes could not be inactivated in C. Jejuni thus TrxAB system appears of vital importance in this bacterium
Garrido-Sanchez, Luis Edmundo. "Conception et mise en œuvre d'un système d'aide a la modélisation de procédés de fermentation utilisant un système expert et des réseaux de neurones." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL023N.
Full textOuali, Tarak. "Culture d'Escherichia coli B et de Bacillus subtils en forte concentration cellulaire." Compiègne, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986COMPI238.
Full textThierie, Jacques. "Théorie et applications des systèmes polyphasiques dispersés aux cultures cellulaires en chémostat." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211011.
Full textDans l’énorme majorité des cas, lorsque les cellules (procaryotes ou eucaryotes) mises en jeu dans ces systèmes sont en suspension, le formalisme de ces modèles non structurés traite le système comme s’il était homogène. Or, en toute rigueur, il est clair que cette approche n’est qu’une approximation et que nous avons à faire à des phénomènes hétérogènes, formés de plusieurs phases (solide, liquide, gazeuse) intimement mélangées. Nous désignons ces systèmes comme « polyphasiques dispersés » (SPD). Ce sont des systèmes thermodynami-quement instables, (presque) toujours ouverts.
La démarche que nous avons entreprise consiste à examiner si le fait de considérer des systèmes dits « homogènes » comme des systèmes hétérogènes (ce qu’ils sont en réalité) apporte, malgré une complication du traitement mathématique, un complément d’information significatif et pertinent.
La démarche s’est faite en deux temps :
·\
Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation biologie moléculaire
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rondags, Emmanuel. "Production d'arômes laitiers par des lactocoques : recherche de la voie de synthèse du diacétyle et d'une mise en œuvre en réacteur continu à haute densité cellulaire." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_RONDAGS_E.pdf.
Full textMimouni, Rachida. "Yersinia enterocolitica et aliments : Contribution à l'amélioration des méthodes de détection, approche de la compréhension des mécanismes de virulence et de contamination." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10049.
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