Academic literature on the topic 'Bactéries associées'
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Journal articles on the topic "Bactéries associées"
Trifa, M., H. Douiri, A. Skhiri, S. Blidi, H. Ayeb, S. Ghorbel, and S. Ben Khalifa. "Bactéries aérobies associées aux appendicites aiguës de l’enfant." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 28, no. 1 (January 2009): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2008.10.015.
Full textKane, Yaghouba, M. C. Kadja, Rianatou Bada-Alambedji, Ould El Mamy Bezeid, J. A. Akakpo, and Y. Kaboret. "Lésions et bactéries des poumons du dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) à l’abattoir de Nouakchott en Mauritanie." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 58, no. 3 (March 1, 2005): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9926.
Full textMarais, A., P. Avenaud, L. Monteiro, B. Le Bail, P. Bioulac, and F. Megraud. "Caractérisation moléculaire de bactéries potentiellement associées à certains cancers hépatobiliaires." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 30, no. 4 (April 2000): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-077x(00)89123-4.
Full textSiddoFarka, O., O. Abdoualye, M. Doutchi, A. Biraima, O. Amadou, MLH Amadou, and Et Al. "Détermination de la sensibilité aux antibiotiques des bactéries isolées de l'environnement du bloc opératoire de l'Hôpital National de Zinder, Niger." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 15, no. 2 (November 27, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v15i2.1732.
Full textMasengo, Colette. "Profil épidémio-clinique de la Drépanocytose et Prédiction des propriétés pharmacocinétiques et toxicologiques des médicaments utilisés dans la prise en charge au Centre de Médecine Mixte et d’Anémie SS (Kinshasa, R.D. Congo)." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2024): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59228/rcst.024.v3.i1.70.
Full textIge, O. T., O. Jimoh, S. O. Ige, I. P. Ijei, H. Zubairu, and A. T. Olayinka. "Profile of bacterial pathogens contaminating hands of healthcare workers during daily routine care of patients at a tertiary hospital in northern Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.14.
Full textLê, Sylvie, Matthieu Minty, Émile Boyer, Vincent Blasco-Baque, Martine Bonnaure-Mallet, and Vincent Meuric. "Microbiote buccal et foie." médecine/sciences 40, no. 1 (January 2024): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023194.
Full textCHATEIGNER-BOUTIN, Anne-Laure, Luc SAULNIER, Michel LESSIRE, Nathaële WACRENIER, and Fabien ALLEMAN. "Les polymères de mannose en production animale. 1. focus sur les structures chimiques rencontrées dans les aliments et les propriétés biologiques." INRAE Productions Animales 33, no. 4 (April 6, 2021): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2020.33.4.4633.
Full textChaix, Basile, and Rémy Slama. "Changement climatique et santé : défis et opportunités pour la santé publique." Questions de santé publique, no. 45 (February 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/qsp/2023045.
Full textJean, N., G. Boge, J. L. Jamet, and D. Jamet. "Étude de l'activité phosphatasique particulaire au sein d'un écosystème pollué : le port de Toulon." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705436ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Bactéries associées"
Bertaux, Joanne. "Détection et caractérisation des bactéries intracellulaires associées au champignon ectomycorhizien Laccaria bicolor S238N." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10165.
Full textLaccaria bicolor S238N is an ectomycorrhizal fungus used commercially in France for controlled mycorrhization. During the production of the inoculum in fermentor, bacterial contaminations occur recurrently. Fluorescent in situ hybridization associated with confocal microscopy has allowed to detect several types of intracellular bacteria in the pure cultures of the fungus. Most of these endobacteria belong to the Firmicutes. Some have been identified as Paenibacilli, and belong to the same species as bacteria isolated from a L. Bicolor S238N culture in fermentor. In contrast, in non axenic mycelium samples such as mycorrhizas, endobacteria affiliated to the a-proteobacteria were detected. Since some observations suggest that the endobacteria sometimes colonize live fungal cells, it could be a case of bacterial endosymbiosis
Bauvais, Cléa. "Diversité chimique et bactéries associées à Spongia officinalis, une éponge marine accumulatrice de métaux." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066087/document.
Full textThe accumulation of toxic metals in the environment is a strong environmental and health threat. Marine sponges are sessile invertebrates that actively filter the surrounding seawater.They can concentrate toxic compounds such as heavy metals (Perez et al. 2005) and are used as bioindicators of metal pollution (Patel et al. 1985). They host an important bacterial biomass (Webster and Taylor 2011), whose role in the sequestration of environmental pollutants is still unclear.Our study focused on bacteria tolerant to heavy metals (Cu2+, Pb2+, Ni2+, Zn2+) associated with the Mediterranean sponge Spongia officinalis (class: Demospongia, order Dictyoceratida,family: Spongiidae) known for its accumulation of toxic metals (Perez et al. 2005). We first developed a study of bacterial community associated with the sponge S. officinalis harvested in a metal polluted environment by the combination of cultural and molecular approaches(DGGE, CARD-FISH). The mechanisms of accumulation and/or resistance to copper of a sponge isolated strain, Pseudovibrio sp. was investigated by combined approaches of proteogenomics (two-dimensional electrophoresis, sequencing of the genome) and microscopy (scanning electron microscopy coupled with elemental analysis EDX). A final approach was developed to characterize the chemical diversity associated with this sponge and spatial and temporal variability by coupling chromatographic analysis and mass spectrometry (LC-MS, LC-MS/MS)
Dussart-Baptista, Ludivine. "Transport des particules en suspension et des bactéries associées dans l'aquifère crayeux karstique haut-normand." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUES035.
Full textIn the heart of the regional concerns, the problems of water turbidity occurring in the drinking water supply systems cause a great interest at an economic and sanitary point of view, and consequently give place to many studies. One of the objectives of this study was to evaluate the sanitary significance of the water turbidity and bioindicator concentration. The origin of the turbid events and the nature of the discharged materials were also investigated. In this aim, relations between the turbidity and the concentration of planktonic and sessile bacteria were analysed on the karstified site of Norville that comprises a sinkhole, a spring and a well-bore working chalk waters under alluvium. This original approach, that associated hydrogeological and microbiological measurements, allowed (i) to show that transfer and/or storage of bacterial populations within the karstified system are dependent of the previous hydrological events and (ii) to evaluate the influence of the well-bore exploitation on the deterioration of the water quality. Moreover, the recurring presence in the karstified system of a bacterial species (Pseudomonas oryzihabitans) that was always associated with suspended particles, and its high resistance to chlorine in the sessile status, questioned on the biofilm sanitary risk
Gornard, Sophie. "Isolement et caractérisation de bactéries marines associées à l'algue brune Ascophyllum nodosum pour la dépolymérisation enzymatique du fucane." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA132031.
Full textFucan constituted of sulfated L-fucose is extracted from brown seaweeds. Since 1987, this bioactive polysaccharide is studied by the Unity of Marine research n°2 constituted of the Research Laboratory on Macromolecules (CNRS, Paris 13) and IFREMER (Nantes). Currently its properties have never been used for therapeutic purposes. This is partly due to the lack of knowledge about its fine structure and moleculary mecanisms responsible for its activities. The aim of this work was to develoop enzymes for the characterisation of the structure of fucan. The Seaweed Manufacturing Technology Center, inclined to diversify its production of oligosaccharides, made its technical means available for this research about bacterial enzymes able to degrade fucan. Our research enable us to find two bacteria called B and C and associated to the brown seaweed Ascophyllum nodosum, able to degrade fucan. We optimized their culture conditions and their storage. Then we found that these bacteria belonging to the Flavobacteriaceae correspond to two new bacterial species. These bacteria produce an extracellular sulfatase activity and extracellular enzymes responsible for fucan degradation. The fucanase activity of the bacteria B could have an exolytic mecanism and the fucanase activity of the bacteria C could be endolytic. The grade of activity of the extracellular enzymes was low. So we look for intracellular and periplasmic enzymes associated to the bacteria C. The results let us thinks that the fucanase activity of this bacteria could be intracellular and could have a periplasmic localisation. The characterisation of these enzymes should be continued. The purified enzymes should indeed be useful for the understanding of biological properties of the fucan. They could also enable a selective depolymerisation of this polysaccharide
Jeanthon, Christian. "Bactéries hétérotrophes associées aux Alvinellidae inféodés aux sources hydrothermales profondes (13oN) : comportement vis-à-vis des métaux lourds." Brest, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BRES2002.
Full textNoël, Alba. "Obtention de composés azotés bioactifs d'origine naturelle : étude de biotransformation par des bactéries associées aux lichens." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S127/document.
Full textNew advances in anti-cancer therapeutic are today more than necessary. It is also well establish that amongst bioactive natural compounds, nitrogen compounds are widely represented and that, in all therapeutic classes. Thus, these works are focused on obtaining bioactive nitrogen compounds from natural sources targeting cytotoxic products. This work is divided in three parts. First of all, we chose to study bacterial strains associated with lichen. Indeed, lichens are a complex symbiotic network of great interest for the discovery of new bacterial strains. Especially for strains with a great biotechnological potential particularly in the production of compounds of interest. At first, culture conditions of an Actinobacteria, Nocardia sp, isolated from a lichen, Collema auriforme, were optimised in order to produce cytotoxic compounds. Secondly, the study of the secondary metabolites patterns of this strain allows the isolation of 13 nitrogen compounds, including 2 brominated diketopiperazines which are newly described, along with purine and pyrimidine derivatives. Finally, a targeting work of bioactive compounds was realised by establishing molecular networking and multivariate analysis of mass spectrometry data, highlighting molecules potentially responsible for activity. The second part of this work bring some answers about the nature of the relationship between bacteria and lichen, by observing effect of some lichen compounds on bacterial growth and metabolism as well as studying the biotransformation potential of three lichen-associated bacteria (a Firmicutes, an beta-proteobacteria and an Actinobacteria). All selected strains showed ability for the biotransformation of tested lichen compounds (usnic acid and methyl-beta-orcinolcarboxylate). Finally, the third part of this work describes a new method for obtaining bioactive nitrogen compounds by a synthetic way. Thus, a novel synthesis method of bgugaine, coniine and tylophorine was studied and led to N-Boc-2-heptylpyrrolidine, showing the possibility to synthesize pyrrolidine alkaloids and to consider the synthesis of selected targets
Tieng, Vannary. "Molécules du CMH, bactéries et auto-immunité : contributions à l'étude des arthrites associées à HLA-B27." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077186.
Full textKhelissa, Simon Oussama. "Caractérisation des propriétés physiologiques associées aux cellules détachées de biofilms et étude des interactions aux interfaces entre bactéries et matériaux : cas de Staphylococcus aureus et Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10195.
Full textThe biofilm formation in food and medical sectors represents a significant source of foodborne and nosocomial diseases. Bacteria structured in biofilm can detach and colonize new surfaces. The microbiological risk associated with biofilm-detached bacteria is poorly studied. On one hand, the thesis concerned the study of growth conditions effect on the bacterial surface physicochemical properties as well as the adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm-detached and planktonic cells to stainless steel (SS) and polycarbonate (PC). The pathogenicity of both bacterial populations has also been studied. The results showed that the conditions and the mode of growth influence the surface properties and consequently the adhesion of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa on the SS and the PC. In addition, growth temperature, surface type and physiological age of bacterial cells significantly influence their production of virulence factors and their cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells. On the other hand, the effect of growth temperature on the resistance of biofilm-detached and planktonic cells to benzalkonium chloride (BAC) was assessed. In order to understand the mechanisms of resistance at the cellular level, bacterial membrane damage associated with BAC was assessed by the efflux of intracellular K+ ions. In addition, the membrane fluidity of bacterial populations was characterized through the study of membrane fatty acid profiles. The results showed that resistance to BAC depends on the temperature and physiological state of the studied bacteria
Louesdon, Séverine. "Amélioration de la stabilité biologique de bactéries lactiques et bifidobactéries lyophilisées et caractérisation des réponses physiologiques associées." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0034.
Full textIndustrial starter’s production requires a stabilization step that affects the quality of the cells. This phenomenon is closely linked to the used species and strains, and depends on the procedures applied during the production process. In this context, this thesis aims at improving the performances of Lactobacillus buchneri R1102 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175 during freeze-drying and storage, and to identify the corresponding physiological responses.In the first part of this work, the effect of the harvesting time on membrane characteristics and industrial performances of Lb. buchneri R1102 and B. longum R0175 has been analyzed. Harvesting the cells in stationary phase led to a better tolerance during freezing of B. longum R0175 but did not allow the maintenance of elevated acidification activity for Lb. buchneri R1102. These results have been related to a rigidification of the membrane and to an increase of the proportion of saturated and cyclic fatty acids in cellular membranes of cells recovered in stationary growth phase.In a second step, cells of Lb. buchneri R1102 have been submitted to different conditions of osmotic stress in order to improve their performances. An osmotic stress with 0.1 M KCl increased the cells survival during freeze-drying, without changing their membrane characteristics. In addition, adding 0.6 M KCl in the beginning of the fermentation improved the survival during storage on freeze-dried form. This phenomenon was explained by a rigidification of the membrane that was linked to an increase of cyclic fatty acids content and intracellular betaine concentration.The third part was devoted to the study of the effect of various gaseous atmospheres during the cultures, on the physiological state and the performances of Lb. buchneri R1102 and B. longum R0175. For Lb. buchneri R1102, aeration (air at 1.2 vvm) significantly accelerated the growth and the final cell concentration by increasing membrane fluidity and by directing metabolic flux towards acetate production. Conversely, adding nitrogen or the gas mixture N2H2 delayed the fermentations by decreasing redox potential. Lastly, injecting different gases (air, N2, N2H2) decreased acidification activity Lb. buchneri R1102 but increased its survival during storage, as a result of modifications of fatty acids composition and proteins synthesis. For B. longum R0175, a higher cell concentration was obtained when the culture medium was bubbled with N2 or N2CO2 at the beginning of the fermentation. In addition, acidification activity of these starters was well maintained for all tested conditions, which was linked to an increase of unsaturated and cyclic fatty acids proportion, but without any change in membrane fluidity. Lastly, a better cell survival was obtained for cells grown with N2CO2 all along the fermentation.Finally, this work is concluded finish with the validation, at pilot scale, of the conditions leading to an improvement of the biological stability of freeze-dried starters, while maintaining their performances during fermentation
Croué, Julie. "Bactéries associées à l'éponge Méditerranéenne Crambe crambe : diversité et possible rôle dans la biosynthèse des alcaloïdes guanidiniques." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066244/document.
Full textCrambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862), is a marine sponge widely distributed in the Mediterranean Sea and known toproduce bioactive guanidine alkaloids (crambescins and crambescidins). While the biosynthetic pathways ofthese metabolites remains unknown, bio-mimetic chemical synthesis of crambescidins suggested a possiblecontribution of microorganisms in their biosynthesis. Contrastingly, it had been reported via electron microscopythat bacteria were absent in the tissues of this sponge. Thus to shed light onto these contrasting results I studiedthe microbial community associated with C. crambe using alternative approaches. Using molecular andmicroscopic techniques, we demonstrated that a single bacterial species affiliated to the Betaproteobacteria ispresent in abundances commonly found in low microbial abundance sponges, and dominates the bacterialcommunity associated with C. crambe. This finding suggests a possible implication of bacteria the biosynthesisof C. crambe’s guanidine alkaloids. The use of acclimatization procedure and diverse cultivation approachesallowed the isolation of associated microorganisms which were rare or absent among the community describedvia tag pyrosequencing but not isolation of the dominant betaproteobacterium. CLHP/DAD/ELSD andCLHP/ESIMS fingerprints of extracts from C. crambe and from the isolated bacteria showed no evidence of theimplication of these cultured micro-organismes in the synthesis of C. crambe’s metabolites. Finally in order toevaluate the potential role of the uncultivated betaproteobacterial symbiont in the biosynthesis of guanidiniumalkaloids, preliminary experiments using two alternative approaches were attempted. In the first I subjectedsponges to a pH stress and evaluated changes in secondary metabolite profiles, while collecting samples formicrobial community analysis. In the second I tried different mass spectrometry imaging techniques to localizeguanidinium alkaloids in C. crambe tissues. While these experiments did not allow to resolve the question of apossible implication of the dominant betaproteobacterium in the biosynthesis of the pentacyclic guanidinealkaloids, I was able to gather interesting results that will guide future studies towards resolving this question
Book chapters on the topic "Bactéries associées"
Féral, J. P. "Cuticule et bactéries associées des Epidermes digestif et tégumentaire de Leptosynapta galliennei (Herapath) (Holothurioidea: Apoda) — Premières données." In Echinoderms: Present and Past, 285–90. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003078913-53.
Full textAGUIRRE GARCIA, Mayra, and Nabila HADDAD. "Mécanismes pathogéniques des agents pathogènes bactériens d’origine alimentaire." In Évaluation des risques microbiologiques, 115–58. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9084.ch4.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Bactéries associées"
Melka, A. C. "Retentissement sur l’état bucco-dentaire et la qualité de vie des patients avec un cancer de la cavité buccale ou de l’oropharynx traits par radiothérapie conformationnelle tridimensionnelle versus avec modulation d’intensité : à propos de 52 cas." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206603012.
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