Academic literature on the topic 'Backward class'

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Journal articles on the topic "Backward class"

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Ambhore, Dr Shankar B., and Dr Pawar Ashok S. "Backward Class Disparities in higher Education in India." Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 7 (October 1, 2011): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/apr2012/19.

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He, Shengnan, Yu Huang, and Zongbin Yin. "Jℱ-Class Weighted Backward Shifts." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 28, no. 06 (June 15, 2018): 1850076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127418500761.

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In this article [Formula: see text]-class operators are introduced and some basic properties of [Formula: see text]-vectors are given. The [Formula: see text]-class operators include the [Formula: see text]-class operators and [Formula: see text]-class operators introduced by Costakis and Manoussos in 2008. This class also includes the [Formula: see text]-class and [Formula: see text]-class operators defined by Zhang [2012]. Furthermore, for the unilateral weighted backward shifts on a Fréchet sequence space, we establish a criterion under which the shift operators belong to the [Formula: see text]-class. From the criterion it is easy to obtain the existing criteria of hypercyclic backward shifts and of the topological mixing backward shifts. The obtained criterion also reveals the characteristic of [Formula: see text]-class shift operators by the recurrence property. Meanwhile, we obtain infinite topological entropy when the shifts have stronger recurrence property, which generalizes the related results by Brian et al. in 2017.
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Ko, Eungil. "Trace class backward weighted shifts are quasisubscalar." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 124, no. 4 (1996): 1111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-96-03084-5.

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Gao, Zhengyuan, and Christian M. Hafner. "Looking Backward and Looking Forward." Econometrics 7, no. 2 (June 14, 2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics7020027.

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Filtering has had a profound impact as a device of perceiving information and deriving agent expectations in dynamic economic models. For an abstract economic system, this paper shows that the foundation of applying the filtering method corresponds to the existence of a conditional expectation as an equilibrium process. Agent-based rational behavior of looking backward and looking forward is generalized to a conditional expectation process where the economic system is approximated by a class of models, which can be represented and estimated without information loss. The proposed framework elucidates the range of applications of a general filtering device and is not limited to a particular model class such as rational expectations.
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MARTÍNEZ-GIMÉNEZ, F., and A. PERIS. "CHAOS FOR BACKWARD SHIFT OPERATORS." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 12, no. 08 (August 2002): 1703–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127402005418.

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Backward shift operators provide a general class of linear dynamical systems on infinite dimensional spaces. Despite linearity, chaos is a phenomenon that occurs within this context. In this paper we give characterizations for chaos in the sense of Auslander and Yorke [1980] and in the sense of Devaney [1989] of weighted backward shift operators and perturbations of the identity by backward shifts on a wide class of sequence spaces. We cover and unify a rich variety of known examples in different branches of applied mathematics. Moreover, we give new examples of chaotic backward shift operators. In particular we prove that the differential operator I + D is Auslander–Yorke chaotic on the most usual spaces of analytic functions.
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PROTOPOPESCU, V., and Y. Y. AZMY. "TOPOLOGICAL CHAOS FOR A CLASS OF LINEAR MODELS." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 02, no. 01 (March 1992): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202592000065.

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We construct an example of linear rate equation in the Banach space of summable sequences, l1, that exhibits the three properties required as signature of topological chaos, namely: (i) topological transitivity, (ii) dense periodic orbits, and (iii) positive Lyapunov exponents. The example is based on the properties of the backward shift operator on the Banach space l1. Since linear chaos in the sense described above can occur only in an infinite-dimensional setting, possible finite-dimensional approximate manifestations are investigated. The relationship between the linear backward shift and the nonlinear Bernoulli shift is also discussed.
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Han, Bao Yan. "Comparison Theorems for the Multi-Dimensional Backward Doubly Stochastic Differential Equations." Applied Mechanics and Materials 166-169 (May 2012): 3210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.3210.

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Han, Bao Yan. "Comparison Theorem for Solutions of BSDEs under Non-Lipschitzian Coefficient." Applied Mechanics and Materials 373-375 (August 2013): 1910–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.373-375.1910.

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Levitt, Steven D., John A. List, and Sally E. Sadoff. "Checkmate: Exploring Backward Induction among Chess Players." American Economic Review 101, no. 2 (April 1, 2011): 975–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.2.975.

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Although backward induction is a cornerstone of game theory, most laboratory experiments have found that agents are not able to successfully backward induct. We analyze the play of world-class chess players in the centipede game, which is ill-suited for testing backward induction, and in pure backward induction games—Race to 100 games. We find that chess players almost never play the backward induction equilibrium in the centipede game, but many properly backward induct in the Race to 100 games. We find no systematic within-subject relationship between choices in the centipede game and performance in pure backward induction games. (JEL C73)
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Janković, Svetlana, Jasmina Djordjević, and Miljana Jovanović. "On a class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations." Applied Mathematics and Computation 217, no. 21 (July 2011): 8754–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.03.128.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Backward class"

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Raychaudhury, Nairanjana. "Backward class and politics of reservation in India 1919-1947." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1208.

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Welsch, Yannick [Verfasser], and Arnd [Akademischer Betreuer] Poetzsch-Heffter. "Reasoning about Backward Compatibility of Class Libraries / Yannick Welsch. Betreuer: Arnd Poetzsch-Heffter." Kaiserslautern : Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045604038/34.

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Adeeb, Mohammad Ahsanul. "A class-E inductive powering link with backward data communications for implantable sensor systems." 2006. http://etd.utk.edu/2006/AdeebMohammad.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Backward class"

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Hegde, M. Dinesh. Backward class movement in India: Opportunities and challenges. New Delhi: Jawahar Publishers & Distributors, 2013.

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Karlekar, Hiranmay. In the mirror of Mandal: Social justice, caste, class, and the individual. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1992.

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Agricultural labourers in east Uttar Pradesh: A study of transformation of a class in a backward but developing region. Allahabad: Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute, 1986.

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Nelson, Rod. Class backwards: Growing up in Nordeast Minneapolis in the '40s and '50s. Edited by Edison High School (Minneapolis, Minn.). Class of 1958. [Minneapolis, Minnesota]: Edison Community and Sports Foundation, 2012.

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Other Backward Class Revolution in India. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2006.

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Pichadavarga (OBC) sangharsha =: Struggle of other backward class. Kathamadaum: Nepala Pichadavarga (OBC) Mahasangha, 2011.

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Backward wheelchair propulsion during the sprint start by elite Class II cerebral palsied athletes. 1987.

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Davis, Ronald W. Backward wheelchair propulsion during the sprint start by elite Class II cerebral palsied athletes. 1985.

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Witmer, Lightner, and University of Pennsylvania Psychologica. The Special Class for Backward Children: An Educational Experiment Conducted for the Instruction of Teachers and Other Students of Child Welfare, by ... and Clinic of the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Witmer, Lightner, and University Of Pennsylvania Psychologica. The Special Class for Backward Children: An Educational Experiment Conducted for the Instruction of Teachers and Other Students of Child Welfare, by ... and Clinic of the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Backward class"

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Gurulingaiah, M. "Backward class movement in Karnataka." In The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India, 281–89. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152873-17.

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Bruyneel, Kevin. "Letter from a Lovelorn Pre-Radical: Looking Forward and Backward at Martin Luther King Jr." In Living with Class, 11–24. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137326799_3.

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Jäh, Christian P. "Note on Backward Uniqueness for a Class of Parabolic Equations." In Trends in Mathematics, 499–505. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48812-7_63.

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Del Santo, Daniele, and Martino Prizzi. "On the backward uniqueness property for a class of parabolic operators." In Phase Space Analysis of Partial Differential Equations, 95–105. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser Boston, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4521-2_8.

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Blake, Ann. "A ‘Very Backward Country’: Christina Stead and the English Class System." In England Through Colonial Eyes in Twentieth-Century Fiction, 104–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230599277_7.

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Jiménez-Pastor, A., K. G. Larsen, M. Tribastone, and M. Tschaikowski. "Forward and Backward Constrained Bisimulations for Quantum Circuits." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, 343–62. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57249-4_17.

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AbstractEfficient methods for the simulation of quantum circuits on classic computers are crucial for their analysis due to the exponential growth of the problem size with the number of qubits. Here we study lumping methods based on bisimulation, an established class of techniques that has been proven successful for (classic) stochastic and deterministic systems such as Markov chains and ordinary differential equations. Forward constrained bisimulation yields a lower-dimensional model which exactly preserves quantum measurements projected on a linear subspace of interest. Backward constrained bisimulation gives a reduction that is valid on a subspace containing the circuit input, from which the circuit result can be fully recovered. We provide an algorithm to compute the constraint bisimulations yielding coarsest reductions in both cases, using a duality result relating the two notions. As applications, we provide theoretical bounds on the size of the reduced state space for well-known quantum algorithms for search, optimization, and factorization. Using a prototype implementation, we report significant reductions on a set of benchmarks. Furthermore, we show that constraint bisimulation complements state-of-the-art methods for the simulation of quantum circuits based on decision diagrams.
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Born, Branden, Geoff Herbach, and Majid Allan. "Fertile Ground: Reflections on the Impacts and Implications of an Early University Food System Plan." In Urban Agriculture, 399–413. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32076-7_22.

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AbstractSince the mid-1990s, food systems planning has gone from virtually nonexistent as a concept in the field to an accepted component of the planning field. The third-ever community food systems plan done by a university was conducted in 1997 by graduate students in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, under the direction of professors Jerry Kaufman and Kami Pothukuchi. This chapter, written by the three compiling editors/writers of the final document, Fertile Ground: Planning for the Madison/Dane County Food System (1997), is a deliberation on the history and creation of the document, and offers personal reflections on the impact of an early food systems planning class. Using a semi-structured interview as a tool to elicit both memories and current personal and professional impacts, the authors look backward and forward to contextualize the relevance and importance of the class and final report almost 25 years after it was written.
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McGrath, Michelle, and Adele Chynoweth. "Looking backwards, planning forward." In Museums and the Working Class, 175–89. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003029519-12.

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Siegelbaum, Lewis H., and Ronald Grigor Suny. "Class Backwards? In Search of the Soviet Working Class." In Making Workers Soviet, edited by Lewis H. Siegelbaum and Ronald Grigor Suny, 1–26. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501718144-003.

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Hansen, Hallstein Asheim. "HyRev: A Tool for the Automatic Generation of Real-Time Routines for Enabling Fail-Safe Control in a Class of Safety-Critical Embedded Systems Using Backwards Reachability Analysis." In Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems, 17–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41010-9_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Backward class"

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Hai Zhang and Jianguo Wang. "Design of an overmoded MW-class terahertz backward wave oscillator." In 2008 11th IEEE Singapore International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2008.4737425.

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Negrea, Romeo, and Ciprian Hedrea. "Numerical Solutions for a Class of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations." In 12th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/synasc.2010.21.

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Englebert, Alexandre, Olivier Cornu, and Christophe de Vleeschouwer. "Backward recursive Class Activation Map refinement for high resolution saliency map." In 2022 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr56361.2022.9956711.

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Xu, Dongsheng, Peng Wang, and Xiuling Yin. "A class of numerical methods with one parameter for backward stochastic differential equations." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2012: International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4756517.

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Yang, Hua, Jianguo Liu, Yi Liu, and Xiaofeng Yue. "Backward Euler-Maruyama method for a class of stochastic Markovian jump neural networks." In Ninth International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (MIPPR2015), edited by Tianxu Zhang and Jianguo Liu. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2230042.

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Golubyatnikova, E. R., V. V. Kocharovsky, and Vl V. Kocharovsky. "Superfluorescence of polariton modes and forward-backward correlations in class D lasers without cavity." In Eighth International Readings on Quantum Optics: IRQO '99, edited by Vitaly V. Samartsev. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.375334.

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Negrea, Romeo. "On a class of backward stochastic differential equations and applications to the stochastic resonance." In Recent Advances in Stochastic Modeling and Data Analysis. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812709691_0004.

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Rho, Jeongwon, Chilseong Park, Taejin Kim, Yonghyun Kim, Eui Sun Hong, and Daero Park. "A Study on Overcoming Unavailable Backward Driving and a New Fail-Safe Strategy for R-Gearless (P)HEV System." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2170.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Recently, as part of the effort to enhance fuel efficiency and reduce costs for eco-friendly vehicles, the R-gearless system has been implemented in the TMED (P)HEV system. Due to the removal of the reverse gear, a distinct backward driving method needs to be developed, allowing the Electronic Motor (e-Motor) system to facilitate backward movement in the TMED (P)HEV system. However, the capability of backward driving with the e-Motor is limited because of partial failure in the high-voltage system of an R-gearless system. Thus, we demonstrate that it is possible to improve backward driving problems by applying a new fail-safe strategy. In the event of a high-voltage battery system failure, backward driving can be achieved using the e-Motor with constant voltage control by the Hybrid Starter Generator (HSG), as proposed in this study. The introduction of feed-forward compensation for variable constant voltage control allows for the securement of more active output power within the confines of limited HSG output power. In the case of HSG failure, the risk of overcharging the high-voltage main battery due to the back electromotive force of the HSG exits necessitates the disconnection of the main relay. However, the proposed high-voltage battery protection strategy in this study resolves this issue, enabling the maintenance of the main relay closure for backward driving through the use of the e-Motor. In the event of a control area network failure, a redundancy system permits the passage of e-Motor power, ensuring the availability of backward driving. Furthermore, if backward driving becomes unattainable due to e-Motor failure or similar issues, system fail-safety is upheld by providing the driver with a warning notification and automatically engaging the electric parking brake system.</div></div>
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Fuyuto, Takayuki. "Theoretical Calculation of Spray Deflection Angle of Direct-Injected Sprays from a Multiple-Orifice Nozzle." In 2023 JSAE/SAE Powertrains, Energy and Lubricants International Meeting. 10-2 Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan: Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-32-0089.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">A theoretical calculation method for determining the deflection angle of direct-injection sprays injected from a multiple-orifice nozzle is developed by applying the extended spray momentum theory which takes the backward-flow surrounding sprays into account. The imbalance of the momentum of the backward gas flow causes a deflection of the sprays. The effect of the nozzle tip protrusion on the engine-out emissions of a diesel engine can be theoretically explained by the calculated deflection angles. Small variations in the nozzle tip protrusion are amplified at the rim of the piston cavity according to the spray deflection angle in the vicinity of the nozzle tip.</div></div>
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Elson, Daniel J., Yuta Wakayama, Vitaly Mikhailov, Jiawei Luo, Noboru Yoshikane, Daryl Inniss, and Takehiro Tsuritani. "96-THz Single Fibre Amplifier O-band Coherent DWDM Transmission." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2023.th4b.4.

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We demonstrate C+L-band-class wideband coherent transmission using simple backward-pumped Bismuth-doped fibre amplifiers in O-band. Achievable information rates over 40.9 and 36.8 Tb/s for 45 and 135 km, respectively, were measured including transmission near zero dispersion.
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