Relevant bibliographies by topics / Back­end development

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Back­end development'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Back­end development.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Back­end development"

1

Low, GC, and DR Jeffery. "Software development productivity and back-end CASE tools." Information and Software Technology 33, no. 9 (November 1991): 616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-5849(91)90033-8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Husni, Emir. "Front-End and Back-End Application Development for uBeacon Smart Campus System." Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 4 (April 1, 2017): 3786–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9021.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kaluža, Marin, Marijana Kalanj, and Bernard Vukelić. "A comparison of back-end frameworks for web application development." Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci 7, no. 1 (2019): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31784/zvr.7.1.10.

Full text
Abstract:
Web applications have a complex structure, and for more efficient and faster writing of original program code, frameworks are often used. There are numerous different frameworks on the market that are used to build different parts of software architecture. Only back-end frameworks for web applications development are analyzed. Previous research on evaluation criteria for back-end frameworks, and various sources which by various reasons, represent the list of popularity of back-end frameworks are shown. The framework selection procedure is described, and the reasons of framework selection (Laravel, Rails, Django and Spring) for the analysis are given. The examination (verification) and evaluation of the degree of satisfaction of the selected basic and additional comparison criteria in selected frameworks are carried out. The analysis shows insignificant differences in the overall ratings of analyzed frameworks according to the basic comparison criteria. According to the additional comparison criteria, the analysis shows significant differences in the overall ratings of analyzed frameworks. It is shown that the Django framework, because it is suitable for development of larger applications, suitable for beginner developers, and achieves the highest overall rating of additional comparison criteria, is the best choice of analyzed back-end frameworks for web application development.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Almqvist, Frida. "The fuzzy front-end and the forgotten back-end: User involvement in later development phases." Design Journal 20, sup1 (July 28, 2017): S2524—S2533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352765.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Cao, Yan Ling, and Ping Cao. "The Development of Initial Position End-of-Line Test System for PMSM." Advanced Materials Research 1061-1062 (December 2014): 995–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1061-1062.995.

Full text
Abstract:
The resolver is widely used in the production applications due to the robust mounting and high accuracy at full range. However, the mounting accuracy of such sensors will significantly limit the torque accuracy and performance if the initial positions are not calibrated at the end-of-line (EOL) test. An initial position EOL test system is designed base on the production requirements. A simple initial position measurement method is introduced and applied to the PMSM motor, which measures the back EMF and the North mark (NM) signal of the resolver. The time difference between the back EMF zero crossing point and NM signal is divided by the back EMF period and then the initial position is calculated. The method is validated on the target bench and experiments prove the EOL test system is suit for the mass production.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Murray, Ashley, and Isha Ray. "Commentary: Back-End Users: The Unrecognized Stakeholders in Demand-Driven Sanitation." Journal of Planning Education and Research 30, no. 1 (May 6, 2010): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x10369800.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mudali, U. Kamachi, A. Ravishankar, S. Ningshen, Girija Suresh, Ravikumar Sole, and K. Thyagarajan. "Materials Development and Corrosion Issues in the Back End of Fuel Cycle." Energy Procedia 7 (2011): 468–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.06.064.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

GÜNZEL, FRANZISKA, and ANNA B. HOLM. "ONE SIZE DOES NOT FIT ALL — UNDERSTANDING THE FRONT-END AND BACK-END OF BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION." International Journal of Innovation Management 17, no. 01 (February 2013): 1340002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919613400021.

Full text
Abstract:
Business model innovation is becoming a central research topic in management. However, a lack of a common understanding of the nature of the business model leads to disregarding its multifaceted structure when analyzing the business model innovation process. This article proposes a more detailed understanding of the business model innovation process by drawing on existing knowledge from new product development literature and examining the front-end and the back-end of business model innovation of three leading Danish newspapers. We studied how changes introduced during the development of digital news production and delivery have affected key components of these business models, namely value creation, proposition, delivery and capture in the period 2002–2011. Our findings suggest the need to distinguish between front-end and back-end business model innovation processes, and to recognize the importance of organizational learning when incumbents are faced with disruptive technologies.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bangia, Tarun, and Wahab Uddin. "Development of Low-Cost Cable Twister for 3.6 m Telescope at ARIES." Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation 09, no. 03 (September 2020): 2050012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251171720500129.

Full text
Abstract:
In-house design and development of cost-effective cable twister was undertaken at ARIES for back-end instruments of 3.6[Formula: see text]m telescope at Devasthal site located in central Himalayan region of Uttarakhand state in India. Cable twister was designed to route the critical cables such as cryo/helium flexible lines, electrical cables, optical fiber cables and network cables, etc. of various back-end instruments on axial and side ports of 3.6[Formula: see text]m telescope. Designing a space constrained cable twister passing through only 350[Formula: see text]mm diameter central hole available in telescope pier was a challenging task. Design was analyzed with cables at different twister positions for telescope azimuth rotation from 0 to [Formula: see text]. Flexible design, easy routing of cables and quick detachable characteristic of cable twister make it convenient for routing cables of back-end instruments of 3.6[Formula: see text]m telescope. The twister was economically manufactured in-house at ARIES mechanical workshop, assembled, installed and tested with 3.6[Formula: see text]m telescope. Provision for changing of separator plates having different numbers and sizes of holes makes it versatile for the different types of cables in back-end instruments. This paper presents the economical design, analysis, manufacturing, assembly, installation and testing of cable twister with 3.6[Formula: see text]m telescope.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Varis, J., N. J. Hughes, M. Laaninen, V.-H. Kilpiä, P. Jukkala, J. Tuovinen, S. Ovaska, et al. "Design, development, and verification of the Planck Low Frequency Instrument 70 GHz Front-End and Back-End Modules." Journal of Instrumentation 4, no. 12 (December 29, 2009): T12001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/4/12/t12001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Back­end development"

1

Pavicevic, Tea, and Dejana Tomasevic. "Researching the conflicts between user experience, front-end and back-end in software development process." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55100.

Full text
Abstract:
User experience design is the process of improving the accessibility and use of a product during user’s interaction with it. This study investigates the issues that occur in the coordination of UX design and software development. Furthermore, it examines diverse types of conflicts between UX designers, front-end and back-end developers, factors contributing to these conflicts and their influence on the software development process. The method used in this study is a survey conducted in an online form with a target group of practitioners. The data show that task conflicts are the most common type of conflicts in teams, that gender of a person can influence its awareness of the project status and that age and geographical location do not affect the occurrence of the identified conflicts.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bäck, Fredrik. "Back-end development of mobile application for the collection of dietary data." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65897.

Full text
Abstract:
Smartphones are used by incredibly many people, and in 2011 there where a total of 491.4million units soled worldwide. Smartphones are known as advanced phones, or personal digital assistants (PDAs). This makes a relevant technique for performing dietary studies when the test patients are on the move. This thesis shows how to create a back end environment for an Android application with existing techniques linked together, using MSSQL database, Visual Studio Web Service, web pages and C# classes and ASP.NET security.The back end development is used in a dietary study on Gothenburg University, but could be applied on many similar back end projects using databases and server development.Techniques used in this thesis are: REST (Representational State Transfer) -clientimplementation and development inside the Android application, using HTTP methods toset and get information from the server and database, and JSON-format to read and transfer information in an easy and understandable way, both from the Android application and from the database. FileMaker is also used in this project as a third part programme to visualise the information in the database.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Käll, Daniel, and Emelie Lannerhjelm. "Design and Development of Data Acquisition/Processing and Communication Interface for Radar Front-End." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fysik och elektroteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-133208.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis follows the design process of a back end. The purpose of this back end is to interface a radar front end, developed by Acreo Swedish ICT, and stream it’s digitalized output to a PC using Universal Serial Bus (USB) 3.0. The front end, which acts as a basis for this project, is a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar which is connected to the back end by a header. The header connects the digitalized radar signals, together with two SPI-buses and a few GPIO pins. Thus, enabling configuration and set up of the front end board via a PC. The result of the thesis is a data acquisition board that can be used to interface with the front end. The implemented back end features an FPGA to handle the ADC data from the front end, so the board has DSP capabilities, but can also stream the raw radar data. The FPGA is connected to a USB 3.0 controller through a 32-bit parallel interface. The configuration of the front end, via the produced board, is verified in it’s functionality and can be controlled by a PC using a simple GUI. Commands are sent through the USB 3.0 controller to a front end controller which handles the communication. Since getting the hardware functional has been the main objective of the thesis, the project has been deemed to be successful. The final result is a back end radar prototype, which has the requested core hardware functionalities. In addition to this, the prototype has the capacity to act as a platform for further expanding its functionality after a hand over of the project to Acreo Swedish ICT.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Black, Richard Allen. "Digital Back End Development and Interference Mitigation Methods for Radio Telescopes with Phased-Array Feeds." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4233.

Full text
Abstract:
The Brigham Young University (BYU) Radio Astronomy group, in collaboration with Cornell University, the University of Massachusetts, and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), have in recent years developed and deployed PAF systems that demonstrated the advantages of PAFs for astronomy. However, these systems lacked the necessary bandwidth and acquisition times to be scientifically viable. This thesis outlines the development of a 20-MHz bandwidth system that can acquire for much longer periods of time and across much larger bandwidths than previous BYU systems. A report of the deployment of this system on the 305-meter reflector at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is also summarized.The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is currently constructing a PAF-equipped synthesis imaging array named the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) that offers great promise for widening FOVs and enhancing RFI mitigation techniques. Previous work in RFI mitigation has demonstrated effective cancellation for synthesis imaging arrays under the assumption that the processing bandwidth is narrowband and correlator dump times are short. However, these assumptions do not necessarily reflect real-world instrument limitations. This thesis explores simulated adaptive array cancellation algorithm effectiveness as applied on the ASKAP instrument given realistic bandwidths and correlator dump times. The results demonstrate that active RFI mitigation performed across long baselines is largely ineffectual.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Burnett, Mitchell Costus. "Advancements in Radio Astronomical Array Processing: Digital Back End Development and Interferometric Array Interference Mitigation." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6611.

Full text
Abstract:
The Brigham Young University (BYU) Radio Astronomy Systems group, in collaboration with the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), the Center for Astrophysics at West Virginia University (WVU), and the Green Bank Observatory (GBO) have developed, and commissioned, a broadband real-time digital back end processing system for a 38-element phased array feed (PAF) with 150 MHz of instantaneous bandwidth. This system is capable of producing coarse and fine channel correlations, and implements a real-time beamformer that forms 7 simultaneous dual-polarized beams. This thesis outlines the hardware and software development for the digital back end and presents on-telescope commissioning results. This system has been measured to provide an unprecedented low Tsys/η noise level of 28 K and can perform maps of galactic hydrogen observations in a fraction of the time of a conventional single horn feed. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) has recently announced the concept and development of the next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA), a large interferometric array consisting of 300 radio telescopes and longest baseline (distance between a pair of antennas) of 300 km. Large interferometric arrays have been shown to attenuate radio frequency interference (RFI) because it is decorrelated as it propagates across long baselines. This is not always sufficient, especially with dense core array geometries and with the ever-increasing amount of strong RFI sources. Conventional RFI projection-based mitigation techniques have performed poorly on large interferometers because of covariance matrix estimation error due to decorrelation when identifying interference subspace parameters. This thesis presents an algorithm that overcomes the challenge of decorrelation by applying subspace projection via subarray processing (SP-SAP). Each subarray is designed to have a set of elements with high mutual correlation in the interferer for better estimation of subspace parameters. In simulation, compared to the former approach of applying subspace projection on the full array, SP-SAP improves mitigation of the RFI on the order of 9 dB. A signal of interest is shown then to be observable through the RFI in a full synthetic image.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Zsiga, Juraj. "Návrh, tvorba a implementace softwarové aplikace ve firemním prostředí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-444598.

Full text
Abstract:
The diploma thesis deals with the design, creation and implementation of a software application in the corporate environment of Velká Pecka s.r.o., better known as Rohlík. The first goal is to analyze the given company and find its shortcomings. The second, the main one, is to create and implement a software, which would eliminate them. The resulting solution is a mobile application, which improves issue reporting in their warehouses, thus saving resources overall.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Diokh, Thérèse. "Développement des technologies mémoires "back-end" résistives à base d'oxydes pour application dans des "Systems on Chip" avancés." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT048.

Full text
Abstract:
Les mémoires résistives non volatiles à bases d'oxydes métalliques suscitent un intérêt croissant chez les industriels. Plus particulièrement, les mémoires non volatiles à base d'oxydes (OxRRAM) offrent des temps de programmation et d'accès très court, une faible consommation énergétique, un coût par bit très concurrentiel et une facilité de co-intégration dans le back-end avec du CMOS avancé. Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif le développement d'une mémoire OxRRAM facilement intégrable dans une technologie de fabrication CMOS avancée afin de montrer les avantages en vue de leur application dans des SoC. Une première étape fut la fabrication et l'analyse des cellules mémoires OxRRAM intégrant différents oxydes métalliques afin de choisir la solution la plus adaptée à être intégrée dans une technologie CMOS 65nm et 28nm. Des techniques de mesures dédiées ont été mises en place afin d'établir l'impact du diélectrique sur le fonctionnement de la mémoire OxRRAM en termes de polarisation, de temps de programmation, de courant de programmation et de mécanismes de transition. Des études statistiques et de fiabilité des différents états du point mémoire ont été aussi réalisées. La modélisation associée a permis de mieux comprendre les mécanismes de vieillissements et prédire des lois de durée de vie sous champ et en température des état écrit et effacé de la cellule OxRRAM. Les données expérimentales obtenues sur les cellules ont ensuite permis de concevoir et d'optimiser un circuit d'évaluation statistique de 16 Kbit en technologie CMOS 28nm en tenant compte de toutes les contraintes de design analogique
Oxide-based Resistive Random Acces Memories (OxRRAM) are nowadays considered among the most promising solutions for future generation of low-cost embedded non-volatile memories. The advantages of these memories are the scalability, low power consumption, high speed, complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology (CMOS) compatibility and ease of fabrication (the memory cell consisting of a Metal–Insulator– Metal (MIM) structure integrated in the back-end-of-line, plus an addressing element, i.e. a transistor or a diode) . The potential applications range from consumer – communications to automotive – industrial. This work deals with the development of an OxRRAM demonstrator into an advanced CMOS technology for System on Chip (SoC) application. We discuss the impact of different dielectrics materials (Ta2O5, ZrO2 and HfO2) and electrodes (Pt, Ti, TiN) on the memory performances and reliability in order to choose the best couple dielectric/electrode. We focus on the understanding of the memory switching physics that is involved in the programming of OxRRAM bit-cells. The failure and transition mechanism are presented for lifetime prediction. Some methodologies are presented in this PhD thesis for the optimization of the OxRRAM bit-cell performances and sizes according to a targeted Mutliple Time Programmable (MTP) memory application. We developed analog block systems to control and address the OxRRAM bit-cell taking to account the bipolar switching characteristics of the devices. Finally, these solutions are to be validated using a 1-kb OxRRAM demonstrator yet designed and fabricated in a logic 28-nm node CMOS technology. Keywords: Oxide Resistive memory (OxRRAM), High-k, MIM, CMOS, Characterization, Reliability, Modeling, Analog Design, Simulation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ayadi, Yosri. "3D integration of single electron transistors in the Back-End-Of-Line of 28 nm CMOS technology for the development of ultra-low power sensors." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10122.

Full text
Abstract:
La forte demande et le besoin d’intégration hétérogène de nouvelles fonctionnalités dans les systèmes mobiles et autonomes, tels que les mémoires, capteurs, et interfaces de communication doit prendre en compte les problématiques d’hétérogénéité, de consommation d’énergie et de dissipation de chaleur. Les systèmes mobiles intelligents sont déjà dotés de plusieurs composants de type capteur comme les accéléromètres, les thermomètres et les détecteurs infrarouge. Cependant, jusqu’à aujourd’hui l’intégration de capteurs chimiques dans des systèmes compacts sur puce reste limitée pour des raisons de consommation d’énergie et dissipation de chaleur principalement. La technologie actuelle et fiable des capteurs de gaz, les résistors à base d’oxyde métallique et les MOSFETs (Metal Oxide Semiconductor- Field Effect Transistors) catalytiques sont opérés à de hautes températures de 200–500 °C et 140–200 °C, respectivement. Les transistors à effet de champ à grille suspendu (SG-FETs pour Suspended Gate-Field Effect Transistors) offrent l’avantage d’être sensibles aux molécules gazeuses adsorbées aussi bien par chemisorption que par physisorption, et sont opérés à température ambiante ou légèrement au-dessus. Cependant l’intégration de ce type de composant est problématique due au besoin d’implémenter une grille suspendue et l’élargissement de la largeur du canal pour compenser la détérioration de la transconductance due à la faible capacité à travers le gap d’air. Les transistors à double grilles sont d’un grand intérêt pour les applications de détection de gaz, car une des deux grilles est fonctionnalisée et permet de coupler capacitivement au canal les charges induites par l’adsorption des molécules gazeuses cibles, et l’autre grille est utilisée pour le contrôle du point d’opération du transistor sans avoir besoin d’une structure suspendue. Les transistors monoélectroniques (les SETs pour Single Electron Transistors) présentent une solution très prometteuse grâce à leur faible puissance liée à leur principe de fonctionnement basé sur le transport d’un nombre réduit d’électrons et leur faible niveau de courant. Le travail présenté dans cette thèse fut donc concentré sur la démonstration de l’intégration 3D monolithique de SETs sur un substrat de technologie CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) pour la réalisation de la fonction capteurs de gaz très sensible et ultra basse consommation d’énergie. L’approche proposée consiste à l’intégration de SETs métalliques à double grilles dans l’unité de fabrication finale BEOL (Back-End-Of-Line) d’une technologie CMOS à l’aide du procédé nanodamascene. Le système sur puce profitera de la très élevée sensibilité à la charge électrique du transistor monoélectronique, ainsi que le traitement de signal et des données à haute vitesse en utilisant une technologie de pointe CMOS disponible. Les MOSFETs issus de la technologie FD-SOI (Fully Depleted-Silicon On Insulator) sont une solution très attractive à cause de leur pouvoir d’amplification du signal quand ils sont opérés dans le régime sous-le-seuil. Ces dispositifs permettent une très haute densité d’intégration due à leurs dimensions nanométriques et sont une technologie bien mature et modélisée. Ce travail se concentre sur le développement d’un procédé de fonctionnalisation d’un MOSFET FD-SOI comme démonstration du concept du capteur de gaz à base de transistor à double grilles. La sonde Kelvin a été la technique privilégiée pour la caractérisation des matériaux sensibles par le biais de mesure de la variation du travail de sortie induite par l’adsorption de molécules de gaz. Dans ce travail, une technique de caractérisation des matériaux sensibles alternative basée sur la mesure de la charge de surface est discutée. Pour augmenter la surface spécifique de l’électrode sensible, un nouveau concept de texturation de surface est présenté. Le procédé est basé sur le dépôt de réseaux de nanotubes de carbone multi-parois par pulvérisation d’une suspension de ces nanotubes. Les réseaux déposés servent de «squelettes» pour le matériau sensible. L’objectif principal de cette thèse de doctorat peut être divisé en 4 parties : (1) la modélisation et simulation de la réponse d’un capteur de gaz à base de SET à double grilles ou d’un MOSFET FD-SOI, et l’estimation de la sensibilité ainsi que la puissance consommée; (2) la caractérisation de la sensibilité du Pt comme couche sensible pour la détection du H[indice inférieur 2] par la technique de mesure de charge de surface, et le développement du procédé de texturation de surface de la grille fonctionnalisée avec les réseaux de nanotubes de carbone; (3) le développement et l’optimisation du procédé de fabrication des SETs à double grilles dans l’entité BEOL d’un substrat CMOS; et (4) la fonctionnalisation d’un MOSFET FD-SOI avec du Pt pour réaliser la fonction de capteur de H[indice inférieur 2].
Abstract : The need of integration of new functionalities on mobile and autonomous electronic systems has to take into account all the problematic of heterogeneity together with energy consumption and thermal dissipation. In this context, all the sensing or memory components added to the CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) processing units have to respect drastic supply energy requirements. Smart mobile systems already incorporate a large number of embedded sensing components such as accelerometers, temperature sensors and infrared detectors. However, up to now, chemical sensors have not been fully integrated in compact systems on chips. Integration of gas sensors is limited since most used and reliable gas sensors, semiconducting metal oxide resistors and catalytic metal oxide semiconductor- field effect transistors (MOSFETs), are generally operated at high temperatures, 200–500 °C and 140–200° C, respectively. The suspended gate-field effect transistor (SG-FET)-based gas sensors offer advantages of detecting chemisorbed, as well as physisorbed gas molecules and to operate at room temperature or slightly above it. However they present integration limitations due to the implementation of a suspended gate electrode and augmented channel width in order to overcome poor transconductance due to the very low capacitance across the airgap. Double gate-transistors are of great interest for FET-based gas sensing since one functionalized gate would be dedicated for capacitively coupling of gas induced charges and the other one is used to bias the transistor, without need of airgap structure. This work discusses the integration of double gate-transistors with CMOS devices for highly sensitive and ultra-low power gas sensing applications. The use of single electron transistors (SETs) is of great interest for gas sensing applications because of their key properties, which are its ultra-high charge sensitivity and the ultra-low power consumption and dissipation, inherent to the fundamental of their operation based on the transport of a reduced number of charges. Therefore, the work presented in this thesis is focused on the proof of concept of 3D monolithic integration of SETs on CMOS technology for high sensitivity and ultra-low power gas sensing functionality. The proposed approach is to integrate metallic double gate-single electron transistors (DG-SETs) in the Back-End-Of-Line (BEOL) of CMOS circuits (within the CMOS interconnect layers) using the nanodamascene process. We take advantage of the hyper sensitivity of the SET to electric charges as well from CMOS circuits for high-speed signal processing. Fully depleted-silicon on insulator (FD-SOI) MOSFETs are very attractive devices for gas sensing due to their amplification capability when operated in the sub-threshold regime which is the strongest asset of these devices with respect to the FET-based gas sensor technology. In addition these devices are of a high interest in terms of integration density due to their small size. Moreover FD-SOI FETs is a mature and well-modelled technology. We focus on the functionalization of the front gate of a FD-SOI MOSFET as a demonstration of the DGtransistor- based gas sensor. Kelvin probe has been the privileged technique for the investigation of FET-based gas sensors’ sensitive material via measuring the work function variation induced by gas species adsorption. In this work an alternative technique to investigate gas sensitivity of materials suitable for implementation in DG-FET-based gas sensors, based on measurement of the surface charge induced by gas species adsorption is discussed. In order to increase the specific surface of the sensing electrode, a novel concept of functionalized gate surface texturing suitable for FET-based gas sensors are presented. It is based on the spray coating of a multi-walled-carbon nanotubes (MW-CNTs) suspension to deposit a MW-CNT porous network as a conducting frame for the sensing material. The main objective of this Ph.D. thesis can be divided into 4 parts: (1) modelling and simulation of a DG-SET and a FD-SOI MOSFET-based gas sensor response, and estimation of the sensitivity as well as the power consumption; (2) investigation of Pt sensitivity to hydrogen by surface charge measurement technique and development of the sensing electrode surface texturing process with CNT networks; (3) development and optimization of the DG-SET integration process in the BEOL of a CMOS substrate, and (4) FD-SOI MOSFET functionalization with Pt for H[subscript 2] sensing.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Zalas, Pierre. "Småföretag och nyttan av att utveckla open source - en fallstudie." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20635.

Full text
Abstract:
Open source eller öppen källkod innebär att vem som helst kan se, justera och dela koden. Företag, organisationer och individer investerar såväl tid som resurser att utveckla open source-projekt, där majoriteten av projekten inte genererar någon form av ekonomisk vinning. Pocketsize är en Malmöbaserad webbyrå som har utvecklat ett front-end ramverk vid namn Bolts samt ett automatiseringsverktyg vid namn Toolbelt som avses släppas som open source.Denna studie syftar till att bidra med kunskap om vad det är som driver småföretag, idella organisationer eller individer till investera tid i att utveckla open source-projekt. Därmed har en fallstudie på webbyrån Pocketsize i Malmö gjorts där en analys av ramverket Bolts och verktyget Toolbelt, utvecklat av Pocketsize, har genomförts. Detta för att erhålla kunskap om varför Pocketsize väljer att släppa de open source. Teori och tidigare forskning presenterar aspekter som motiverande faktorer och drivkrafter bakom utveckling av open source-projekt. Studien har har antagit ett kvalitativt perspektiv där observationer och semistrukturerade intervjuer har gjorts för att kartlägga handlingsmönster och för att återge hur en individ tänker och resonerar kring ämnet. Resultatet redogör för hur utvecklare ofta skapar en produkt utifrån sina egna behov samt hur känslan av altruism och att viljan att ”ge tillbaka” till open source-communityt är några av de största motiverande faktorer och drivkrafter bakom att bidra till open source-projekt.
Open source or open source-code means that anyone can view, adjust and share the code. Companies, organizations and individuals invest their time and resources to develop open source projects, where the majority of projects doesn’t even generate any kind of financial gain. Pocketsize is a Malmö based web agency that has developed a front-end framework called Bolts as well as an automation tool called Toolbelt intended to be released as open source.This study aims to contribute knowledge of what drives small businesses, non-profit organizations or individuals to invest time and resources in developing open source projects. Therefore, a case study has been made at the web development agency Pocketsize in Malmö, where an analysis of the Bolts framework and Toolbelt automation tool that Pocketsize has developed has been conducted. In an attempt to understand why Pocketsize chooses to release them as open source. Theory and previous research presents aspects as motivational factors and driving forces behind the development of open source projects. The study has adopted a qualitative perspective where observations and semi structured interviews have been made to map action patterns and to reflect how an individual contemplates on the subject. The result states that developers often create aproduct based on their own needs and how a feeling of altruism and the willingness to “pay it forward” to the open source community are some of the major motivatiors and driving forces behind contributing to open source projects.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Narayanaswamy, Sathyanarayanan. "Development of VHDL behavioral models with back annotated timing." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06112009-063442/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Back­end development"

1

Bank, Asian Development. Food prices and inflation in developing Asia: Is poverty reduction coming to an end? : special report. Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Communication d'entreprise en Afrique: Quels enjeux? Paris: L'Harmattan, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Authority, Boston Redevelopment. Scoping determination, prudential center redevelopment, submission requirements for draft project impact report (dpir). 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Agency, OECD Nuclear Energy, ed. Back-end of the fuel cycle in a 1000 GWe nuclear scenario: Workshop proceedings, Avignon, France, 6-7 October 1998. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Agency, Oecd Nuclear Energy. Back-End of the Fuel Cycle in a 1000 Gwe Nuclear Scenario: Workshop Proceedings, Avignon, France, 6-7 October 1998 (Oecd Proceedings). Organization for Economic Cooperation & Devel, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Tomlinson, Jim. Rolling Back the State. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786092.003.0004.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter begins with the economic crisis of the 1970s, OPEC 1 and Labour’s responses, and the broader ideological challenge presented to social democracy by the economic problems of the mid 1970s. The chapter’s second section looks at the broad growth of anti-state notions amongst a variety of elements in 1970s Britain, including academics, journalists, and think tanks, and how these notions related to the Conservative Party’s developing positions. The third section looks in a more focused fashion at the development of the ‘rolling back the state’ policy agenda as applied to public spending after 1979. The fourth section looks more broadly at the successes and failures of the attempt to roll back the state down to the end of the Conservative government in 1997. The final section looks at how far the state-shrinking agenda reflected or shaped public opinion.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sundaram, Lakshmi, Ellen Travers, and Matilda Branson. How to End Child Marriage Around the World. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847128.003.0009.

Full text
Abstract:
Every year. 15 million girls are married before they turn 18. This chapter touches on how child marriage is a violation of human rights and holds back international development efforts; it reflects on progress over the past 5 years. Discussed is what it will take to end child marriage and support married girls effectively, and that there are no “silver bullets.” Efforts to end child marriage must be holistic and comprehensive and bring in a range of different actors. There are four overarching strategies needed: empowering girls; mobilizing families and communities; providing appropriate services; and ensuring a supportive legal and policy framework. The chapter concludes with recommendations on what needs to be done now if we want to accelerate progress toward a world free of child marriage, where girls and women are equal to boys and men and can achieve their potential in all aspects of their lives.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Braga de Macedo, Jorge, Colm Foy, and Charles P. Oman, eds. Development is back. OECD, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264158528-en.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Allende López, Marcos, and Antonio Leal Batista. Cross-Border Payments with Blockchain. Edited by Rubén Gutiérrez, Marcelo Da Silva, and Alejandro Pardo. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003189.

Full text
Abstract:
This document describes the proof-of-concept (PoC) developed by the Inter-American Development Bank, the IDB Lab, LACChain, the Citi Bank Innovations Labs, and ioBuilders to demonstrate cross-border payments between entities in different countries that involve currency exchange, using digital money represented by tokens -tokenized money- in the LACChain Besu Blockchain Network. For this PoC, Citi Bank played the role of the bank holding the funds; the IDBs headquarters in the U.S. played the role of the sender of tokenized dollars; an individual in Dominican Republic played the role of recipient of tokenized Dominican pesos; LACChain provided the blockchain infrastructure and developed the back end, the smart contracts and the integrations; and ioBuilders provided technical advice and developed the front end.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Authority, Boston Redevelopment. A framework for discussion: Huntington avenue / prudential draft plan: a plan to manage growth. 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Back­end development"

1

Wicklund, Phil, and Jason Wilkerson. "Back-End Dev Architectures." In Professional Sitecore 8 Development, 115–49. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2292-8_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Fink, Gil, and Ido Flatow. "Communication Between Front and Back End." In Pro Single Page Application Development, 187–204. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6674-7_9.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Cabitza, Federico, Carla Simone, and Iade Gesso. "Back to the Future of EUD: The Logic of Bricolage for the Paving of EUD Roadmaps." In End-User Development, 254–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38706-7_22.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Maceli, Monica, and Michael E. Atwood. "From Human Crafters to Human Factors to Human Actors and Back Again: Bridging the Design Time – Use Time Divide." In End-User Development, 76–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21530-8_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lopez, Daniel Andres Pelaez. "Creating Your Back End with Jakarta EE." In Full-Stack Web Development with Jakarta EE and Vue.js, 255–98. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6342-6_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lopez, Daniel Andres Pelaez. "Connecting Your UI with Your Back End." In Full-Stack Web Development with Jakarta EE and Vue.js, 299–333. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6342-6_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Fink, Gil, and Ido Flatow. "Creating a Back-End Service with ASP.NET Web API." In Pro Single Page Application Development, 137–69. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6674-7_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Jin, Ying, and Chunwang Zhang. "Back End Development of Classroom Management System Based on .Net." In Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications, 195–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66785-6_21.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Ishii, Kyoko, Mitsuaki Yamaoka, Yasuyuki Moriki, Takashi Oomori, Yasushi Tsuboi, Kazuo Arie, and Masatoshi Kawashima. "Development of Uranium-Free TRU Metallic Fuel Fast Reactor Core." In Nuclear Back-end and Transmutation Technology for Waste Disposal, 155–67. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55111-9_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Takeda, Toshikazu, Koji Fujimura, and Ryota Yamada. "Method Development for Calculating Minor Actinide Transmutation in a Fast Reactor." In Nuclear Back-end and Transmutation Technology for Waste Disposal, 179–96. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55111-9_17.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Back­end development"

1

Seidel, R., G. Bonsdorf, E. Clauss, J. Daleiden, K. Donegan, F. Feustel, M. Hauschildt, et al. "Progress in thin wire back-end of-line development." In 2015 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference and 2015 IEEE Materials for Advanced Metallization Conference (IITC/MAM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iitc-mam.2015.7325601.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Allalouf, Miriam, Alex Artyomov, and Dalia Mendelsson. "LODLI: Linked Open Data Back-End System for Libraries Interoperability." In 7th International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005608602690278.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Srivastava, Mahima. "Algorithm to prevent back end database against SQL injection attacks." In 2014 International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indiacom.2014.6828063.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Chen, Po-Chun, Heng-An Ku, and Pin-Cheng Lin. "Development of back-end process integration for implantable neurostimulation application." In 2017 IEEE 19th Electronics Packaging Technology Conference (EPTC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eptc.2017.8277542.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Inazuki, Yuichi, Kimio Itoh, Sho Hatakeyama, Kouichirou Kojima, Masaaki Kurihara, Yasutaka Morikawa, Hiroshi Mohri, and Naoya Hayashi. "Development status of back-end process for UV-NIL template fabrication." In Photomask Technology, edited by Hiroichi Kawahira and Larry S. Zurbrick. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.803615.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Barbanera, M., S. Citraro, C. Magazzu, A. Manfreda, M. Minuti, H. Nasimi, and C. Sgro. "Design and Development of the Back-End Electronics for the IXPE Mission." In 2020 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic42677.2020.9507935.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Huang, Jun-Ji, J. H. Yeh, Ying Luo, Li Wu, and Youxian Wen. "Development of back-end-of-the-line applications using optical digital profilometry (ODP)." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by John A. Allgair and Christopher J. Raymond. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.769257.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Liu, Kun, Jinmin Jiang, Xiaohan Ding, and Hui Sun. "Design and Development of Management Information System for Research Project Process Based on Front-End and Back-End Separation." In 2017 International Conference on Computing Intelligence and Information System (CIIS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciis.2017.55.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Nunome, Atsushi, Hiroaki Hirata, Masayuki Fukuzawa, and Kiyoshi Shibayama. "Development of an e-learning back-end system for code assessment in elementary programming practice." In the 38th annual fall conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1878335.1878381.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Wang, Mu-Chun, Zhen-Ying Hsieh, Kuo-Shu Huang, Shuang-Yuan Chen, and Heng-Sheng Huang. "Investigation of Dicing Saw Methods Impacting Back-End Assembly Process." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70015.

Full text
Abstract:
The chip size, substrate material and package type of ICs are continuously changed due to the advanced process development. In order to satisfy these needs, it is necessary to cut wafers as discrete chip shape. Recently, the cutting technology cardinally relies on the thinner diamond blade plus some variable dicing saw parameters to obtain the separate chips. Although the cutting process is similar to that with traditional mechanical cutting, the accuracy and the quality are totally different. The previous is better than the last. Therefore, the cutting cost is not easily reduced more, except promoting the cutting yield. At the same time, if the utility rate of the cutting machine in one day is increased, this is an alternative to possibly decrease the cost. In present and commercial species of cutting machine, there are single cut, double cut, and laser cut. Except some advanced products or special wafers with laser cut method, most of commercial ICs are still cut with single-cut machine. In this study, we investigate the recent wafer cutting methods and how to protect the pad quality on ICs and probably decrease the assembly price. During this effort, we expect that one is to increase the cutting yield and the other is to practically reduce the assembly-line cost.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Back­end development"

1

Mooney, Henry, David Rosenblatt, Cloe Ortiz de Mendívil, Gralyn Frazier, Ariel McCaskie, Victor Gauto, Elton Bollers, Jason Christie, Jeetendra Khadan, and Nazera Abdul-Haqq. Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 10: Issue 2, August 2021. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003573.

Full text
Abstract:
For more than a year, the Caribbean economics team at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has focused on the potential implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for lives and livelihoods across the region. The pandemic is still with us, but there is hope that the cycles of lockdowns and containment measures will eventually come to an end as vaccination programs progress, even if unevenly, across the region. However, the availability of vaccine supply remains a concern, and the pandemic continues to pose a constraint for the recovery of key sectors such as tourism and local services sectors. This edition of the Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin focuses on two topics: (1) forecasts of key macroeconomic variables, based on the April 2021 WEO, and (2) financial sector risks. In general, regional economies are embarking on a fragile path to recovery. Continued progress with vaccination programs, credible medium-term fiscal programs, and continued attention to financial vulnerabilities will be needed to push that path to recovery forward.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gomez Garcia, Olga, Henry Mooney, David Rosenblatt, Maria Alejandra Zegarra, Gralyn Frazier, Ariel McCaskie, Victor Gauto, et al. Caribbean Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 10: Issue 1, May 2021. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003265.

Full text
Abstract:
Countries around the world have endured over a year of extreme uncertainty in the context of the COVID-19 crisis, and economies in the Caribbean have suffered more than most. But with the increasing availability of vaccines and prospects for a resumption of international travel, light is emerging at the end of the Pandemic tunnel. With this in mind, The Inter-American Development Bank Caribbean1 Departments most recent Quarterly Bulletin reviews the latest available information regarding the crisis impacts on citizens, their economies, and key factors that will determine the speed and depth of recovery. As also discussed in previous editions, prospects for tourism-dependent economies will depend heavily on vaccine penetration and border normalization in source countries particularly the United States and Western Europe, while commodity-intensive economies could benefit from upward revisions to global demand growth estimates. All countries in the region can do much to support a rapid recovery through forward-looking policies aimed at ensuring they are well positioned to take advantage of post-Pandemic preferences with respect to travel and tourism, services trade, and investment. Our latest report considers these issues, what may lie ahead, and how counties can best position themselves for a recovery in 2021 and beyond.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Álvarez, Carola, Leonardo Corral, José Martínez, and César Montiel. Project Completion Report Analysis: Implications for the Portfolio. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003145.

Full text
Abstract:
This investigation builds on the Alvarez et al. (2021) Project Completion Report (PCR) analysis and its aim is to assess the implications of that study for the current portfolio of projects under execution at the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). We use the sample of PCRs which reached operational closure (CO) in 2017 and 2018 to estimate the impact that design and execution performance characteristics of projects played in the likelihood of ending as successful and/or effective. Based on the estimated coefficients, we construct risk curves to isolate the effect specific characteristics have on the likelihood of a project being classified as unsuccessful/ineffective. We then use the estimated coefficients and, using the actual values for the current portfolio of projects in execution, identify the fraction of the portfolio that is at risk of ending as unsuccessful/ineffective projects. According to our analysis, of the 249 projects assessed, 39 have a 50% or less chance of being successful. Thirteen (13) projects have less than a 10% chance. For about 70% of the projects analyzed, given the characteristics they exhibit, the likelihood that they end up successful has already been curtailed. The type of analysis presented here can help IDB Management identify key performance indicators to keep track of during execution to periodically assess the level of risk it is willing to accept in terms of projects ending unsuccessful/ineffective as rated by the current PCR methodology.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Beuermann, Diether, Nicolas L. Bottan, Bridget Hoffmann, Jeetendra Khadan, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Suriname COVID-19 Survey. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003266.

Full text
Abstract:
This dataset constitutes a panel follow-up to the 2016/2017 Suriname Survey of Living Conditions. It measures welfare related variables before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic including labor market outcomes, financial literacy, and food security. The survey was executed in August 2020. The Suriname COVID-19 Survey is a project of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). It collected data on critical socioeconomic topics in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to support policymaking and help mitigate the crisis impacts on the populations welfare. The survey recontacted households interviewed in 2016/2017 by the Suriname Survey of Living Conditions (SSLC) and was conducted by phone due to the mobility restrictions and social distancing measures in place. It interviewed 1,016 households during August 2020 and gathered information about disease transmission, household finances, labor, income, remittances, spending, and social protection programs. Data and documentation of the 2016/2017 Suriname Survey of Living Conditions can be found at: https://publications.iadb.org/en/suriname-survey-living-conditions-2016-2017 The survey was designed and implemented by Sistemas Integrales. This publication describes the main methodological aspects, such as sample design, estimation procedures, topics covered by the questionnaire, field organization and quality control. It also presents the structure and codebook for the two resulting publicly available datasets.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Inter-American Development Bank Group Climate Change Action Plan 2021-2025. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003153.

Full text
Abstract:
The Climate Change Action Plan describes the IDB Groups progress since 2016 to support the regions need for low-carbon and climate-resilient development finance and its plan to raise climate ambition continuously in the region. The Second Update to the Institutional Strategy specifies that cross cutting issues, including climate change, continue to hamper development and that the IDB Group will renew its commitment to address them. The climate-finance goal set in the Bahamas Resolution has been extended through its inclusion in the IDB Group Corporate Results Framework 2020- 2023 (CRF 20202023).5 At the same time, all MDBs have committed to complement tracking of their financial contributions to climate action with a new approach focused on the consistency of their support with long-term decarbonization and climate resilience efforts. To this end, MDBs have outlined a common approach to support countries to deliver on their commitments under the PA. There has also been increasing recognition of the need to measure the results of the IDB Groups climate action and the complexity it entails.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Back­end development' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography