Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bacitracin'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 30 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Bacitracin.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Alencar, Amanda de Araújo. "Produção de bacitracina por bacillus licheniformis (UCP1010) utilizando meio alternativo à base de soro de leite." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2011. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=577.
Full textA bacitracina é um dos mais importantes antibióticos polipeptídicos, produzido por Bacillus licheniformis e Bacillus subtilis, funcionando como inibidor da biossíntese da parede celular. O soro de leite é um rejeito da fabricação de queijos de alto valor nutricional, sendo considerado um poluente extremamente problemático devido à elevada carga orgânica e grande volume gerado. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o potencial biotecnológico de B. licheniformis UCP1 01 O, isolada de solo contaminado por petróleo, na produção de bacitracina, utilizando meios formulados à base de soro de leite, em substituição ao ácido glutâmico e utilizando glicose como fonte adicional de carbono. Foi empregado um planejamento fatorial 23, variando as condições de temperatura, concentrações de glicose e de soro de leite, tendo como variável resposta o diâmetro do halo produzido pelo microorganismo. A produção foi detectada através do teste de difusão em disco, utilizando Micrococcus flavus como micro-organismo teste. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a presença de halos com diâmetros variando entre 11 mm e 27mm, em todas as temperaturas estudadas. No entanto, a melhor produção ocorreu a 37C, em pH alcalino, após 72h de crescimento microbiano. De acordo com o planejamento fatorial utilizado, os ensaios realizados nas condições do ponto central apresentaram melhor potencial para produção de bacitracina. Tal fato indica que as concentrações de soro de leite 40% (v/v) e de glicose 20g/L mostraram-se mais eficientes para a produção do antibiótico. Assim, pode-se concluir que o micro- organismo estudado possui potencial para produção de antibióticos utilizando soro de leite como substrato, evitando que esse resíduo seja descartado no meio ambiente
Gauntlett, Jonathan C., and n/a. "Biochemical and molecular characterisation of bacitracin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis." University of Otago. Department of Microbiology & Immunology, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080404.143509.
Full textMurphy, Tania Marcela. "Elicitation studies for enhanced production of bacitracin A by Bacillus licheniformis cultures." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502244.
Full textHolroyd, Christopher Paul. "A study of bacitracin production in a chemostat with and without biomass recycle." Thesis, University of Kent, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303148.
Full textTang, Christian C. "Structure and Activity of Metallo-Peptides." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6961.
Full textNeumüller, Andrea. "Untersuchungen zur Bacitracin-Selbst-Resistenz in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 10716 und Grundlagen zur gerichteten Protein-Evolution von Adenylierungs-Domänen aus Peptidsynthetasen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=96238707X.
Full textZhu, Ziyu [Verfasser]. "Bacitracin reduces the cytotoxic effects of Clostridium difficile toxins A and B on mammalian cells and human intestinal organoids / Ziyu Zhu." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228439109/34.
Full textBanerjee, Sagarika. "EFFECTS OF LIVESTOCK ANTIBIOTICS ON NITRIFICATION, DENITRIFICATION, AND MICROBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITON IN SOILS ALONG A TOPOGRAPHIC GRADIENT." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/43.
Full textFrancisco, Fabiane Lacerda. "Doseamento microbiológico de neomicina e bacitracina - desenvolvimento e validação de método rápido em microplacas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9139/tde-28042016-110201/.
Full textMicrobiological assays have been used to evaluate antimicrobial activity since the discovery of the first antibiotics. Despite of microbiological assays have been widely employed to determine antibiotic potency of pharmaceutical dosage forms, once they provide a measure of biological activity, they have limitations regarding the low reproducibility and increased time of analysis. The aim of this work is to develop, optimize and validate a rapid colorimetric microplate bioassay for the potency of neomycin and bacitracin in pharmaceutical drug products. Factorial and response surface methodologies were used in the development and optimization of the choice of microorganism, culture medium composition, amount of inoculum, triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) concentration and antibiotic concentration. The optimized bioassays methods were validated by the assessment of linearity, precision, accuracy, and robustness. Statistical analysis showed equivalency between agar diffusion microbiological assays and rapid colorimetric microplate bioassays. In addition, microplate bioassay had advantages concerning the reproducibility, sensitivity of response, time of incubation, and amount of culture medium and solutions required.
Wei, Shan. "Towards a Better Understanding of Poultry Intestinal Microbiome through Metagenomic and Microarray Studies." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357219743.
Full textMetolina, Patrícia. "Degradação do antibiótico bacitracina zíncica em meio aquoso através de processos oxidativos avançados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3137/tde-24092018-082606/.
Full textThe presence of antibiotics in ecosystems represents a serious risk to human and animal health, caused by the increase in bacterial resistance. Since most antibiotics resist to biological degradation, advanced oxidation processes are pointed out as the most effective technologies for degrading these compounds in wastewater. Zinc bacitracin (Bc-Zn) is a potent antibiotic with a complex mixture of non-biodegradable peptides conjugated to zinc. Despite being a widely used antibiotic in human and animal medicine, the scarcity of studies dealing with its degradation and environmental fate is a matter of concern. In this work, Bc-Zn degradation by direct photolysis and the UV/H2O2 process was investigated for different UVC radiation conditions and initial H2O2 concentrations. Kinetic parameters, namely the photolysis quantum yield, pseudo-first order kinetic constants and second-order kinetic constants, were satisfactorily estimated from experimental data by modeling the photochemical system. The results showed that all the congeners of the Bc-Zn mixture were photolyzed at the highest UVC doses applied, while no TOC removal was observed after 120 minutes of irradiation. The addition of H2O2 substantially accelerated Bc-Zn photodegradation, with pseudo-first order kinetic constants of one order of magnitude higher than those observed under direct photolysis. In addition, a remarkable removal of up to 71% of TOC was achieved. Statistical analyses showed that UV radiation had a much more important effect on Bc-Zn photodegradation in comparison with initial H2O2 concentration, with the best process conditions achieved for the highest specific photon emission rate (1.11×10-5 Einstein L-1 s-1). Biological assays carried out with the solutions treated by direct photolysis and UV/H2O2 revealed no residual antimicrobial activity, though photodegradation products remained non-biodegradable. In addition, toxicity analyses indicated that the zinc metal present in the antibiotic is responsible for the toxic effect on the test microorganism Vibrio fischeri. Finally, further studies should be performed to identify the by-products formed and to investigate Bc-Zn degradation in real industrial wastewater.
Tay, William Maung. "Metallopeptides as model systems for the study of Cu(ii)-dependent oxidation chemistry." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002464.
Full textBernard, Rémi. "Résistance à la bacitracine chez Bacillus subtilis." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350345.
Full textLe groupe des Firmicutes, dont la bactérie modèle est Bacillus subtilis, est un groupe ubiquitaire producteur d'antibiotiques et contenant de nombreux organismes pathogènes. Les analyses effectuées au laboratoire ont permis d'identifier chez les Firmicutes des systèmes associant un phosphorelais et un transporteur ABC. Dans chacun des cas, les gènes codant les différents partenaires du système sont à proximité sur le chromosome et le phosphorelais régule l'expression des gènes codant le transporteur ABC. On trouve trois de ces systèmes chez B. subtilis nommés BceRSAB (anciennement YtsABCD), YvcPQRS et YxdJKLM. L'objectif de notre étude était de tester l'hypothèse selon laquelle ces systèmes pouvaient être impliqués dans la résistance aux antibiotiques ciblant l'enveloppe bactérienne.
La bacitracine est un antibiotique qui se complexe à l'undécaprényl pyrophosphate (UPP) et inhibe la dernière étape de la biosynthèse du peptidoglycane : la régénération de l'undécaprényl phosphate (UP). Nos résultats indiquent que le système BceRSAB est le composant majeur de la résistance à la bacitracine chez B. subtilis. L'expression de l'opéron bceAB est activée, en présence de bacitracine, par le phosphorelais BceRS. Nous avons également identifié une protéine, nommée BcrC, qui participe à la résistance à la bacitracine chez B. subtilis. Nous avons démontré que cette dernière est une UPP phosphatase impliquée dans la régénération de l'UP et s'oppose ainsi à l'action de la bacitracine. L'expression du gène bcrC ne dépend pas du phosphorelais BceRS mais de trois facteurs sigma à fonction extracytoplasmique. En conclusion, B. subtilis possède deux types de systèmes de résistance à la bacitracine indépendants et complémentaires.
Nous avons par la suite analysé le mécanisme de régulation de l'induction du système BceRSAB par la bacitracine. Nos résultats sont surprenants et montrent clairement que le transporteur ABC BceAB participe à l'activation de l'expression de ses propres gènes de structure avec le phosphorelais BceRS. De plus, lorsque le pool cellulaire d'UPP diminue (lorsque la phosphatase BcrC est surproduite), et en présence de bacitracine, l'expression du gène bceA diminue également. Ceci montre que l'UPP participe, avec la bacitracine, au stimulus du système BceRSAB. Notre hypothèse de travail est que le transporteur ABC, prédit comme étant un exporteur, prend en charge le complexe UPP/bacitracine et agit comme une flippase pour créer une dissymétrie membranaire ressentie par le senseur BceS. Il n'est pas exclu, qu'en présence de bacitracine, le transporteur BceAB puisse interagir avec le senseur BceS pour permettre l'activation du système.
La majeure partie des bactéries du groupe des Firmicutes possède, d'une part, des protéines similaires à BcrC, et, d'autre part, des systèmes similaires au système BceRSAB. Toutes les protéines « BcrC-like » ont un motif caractéristique permettant de les classer dans la famille des phosphatases de type PAP2. Il est tentant de penser qu'elles sont toutes des UPP phosphatases assurant une des étapes clés de la synthèse du peptidoglycane.
Par ailleurs, les deux autres systèmes « Bce-like » de B. subtilis, YvcPQRS et YxdJKLM, sont également activés en présence d'antibiotiques ciblant l'enveloppe bactérienne et nous savons que le transporteur ABC YvcRS est aussi impliqué dans le mécanisme de régulation. Nous proposons donc que les systèmes « Bce-like » des Firmicutes sont tous des systèmes de détoxification dirigés contre des antibiotiques ciblant l'enveloppe bactérienne.
Bernard, Rémi Pierre. "Résistance à la Bacitracine chez Bacillus subtilis." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX22028.pdf.
Full textDescamps, Elodie Vamecq Joseph. "La protéine disulfide isomérase et l'ischémie cérébrale une voie de neuroprotection ? /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399737/fr.
Full textGalindo, Reyes Yeivi Susan. "Validación del método analítico microbiológico: valoración de bacitracina 50 000ui/100g en un producto terminado." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11573.
Full textTesis
El, Ghachi Meriem. "Etude du métabolisme de l'undécaprényl-phosphate impliqué dans la voie de biosynthèse du peptidoglycane chez E. Coli." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA114840.
Full textIn bacterium, undecaprenyl-phosphate (C55-P) is an essential carrier lipid involved in the translocation of peptidoglycan hydrophylic precursors through the hydrophobic environment of the cytoplasmic membrane. A gene, named bacA, was previously shown to confer resistance towards bacitracin when overexpressed. We demonstrated that bacA gene encodes an integral membrane protein with C55-PP phosphatase activity. We showed that the inactivation of the chromosomal bacA gene was not lethal even though it led to significant depletion of undecaprenyl pyrophosphate phosphatase activity suggesting that others proteins exist to account for the residual activity and viability of the mutant strain. We found three genes encoding membranes proteins with C55-PP phosphatase activity, namely PgpB, YeiU and YbjG. The overproduction of each of these proteins was correlated with a significant increase of C55-PP phosphatase activity and conferred resistance towards bacitracin
Descamps, Elodie. "La protéine disulfide isomérase et l'ischémie cérébrale : une voie de neuroprotection ?" Phd thesis, Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL2S009.
Full textAsmat, García Iván Alessandro. "Comparación del rendimiento productivo de pollos de engorde suplementados con un fitogénico más un probiótico versus un antibiótico (zinc bacitracina)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14424.
Full textEvalúa el efecto del rendimiento productivo de pollos de engorde suplementados con un fitogénico (aceites esenciales) más un probiótico (Enterococcus faecium, Pediococcus acidilactici, Bifidiobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus salivarius y Lactobacillus reuteri) versus un antibiótico (Zinc bacitracina). Se usaron 333 aves divididas en tres tratamientos de 111 animales con 3 repeticiones por tratamiento: 1, control; 2, antibiótico; y 3, fitogénico más probiótico. El diseño experimental es el irrestricto al azar. El trabajo tevo un tiempo de duración de 42 días y los parámetros ha evaluar serán: peso corporal, consumo de alimento, conversión alimenticia (ICA), porcentaje de mortalidad y el índice de eficiencia productiva (IEP).
Tesis
Rodrigues, Ana Paula. "Preparação e caracterização de membranas de quitosana e alginato para aplicação na terapia de lesões." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266208.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Quimica
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T09:35:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigues_AnaPaula_D.pdf: 12266653 bytes, checksum: 0091b801b742b9245223c7939d5484c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: As membranas poliméricas destinadas ao tratamento de lesões cutâneas ou internas podem ser constituídas por vários tipos de polímeros, sendo a quitosana e o alginato compostos freqüentemente empregados para tal finalidade. Enquanto a quitosana é um aminopolissacarídeo derivado da quitina, o alginato é um polissacarídeo extraído de algas. Ambos são atóxicos, biocompatíveis e facilitam a cicatrização de feridas. Frente a isto, a obtenção de membranas de quitosana-alginato para serem utilizadas na terapia de lesões, como curativos, mostra-se de grande relevância. Neste contexto, este trabalho visou o desenvolvimento de metodologia escalonável de preparação e a caracterização de membranas de quitosana e alginato (contendo ou não bacitracina), empregando distintas condições controladas de vazão e agitação durante a mistura dos polissacarídeos. Em adição, o efeito da utilização do plastificante glicerol na preparação das membranas de quitosana-alginato, bem como a comparação das propriedades das mesmas às daquelas constituídas somente por quitosana, foi realizado. As membranas foram caracterizadas quanto à espessura, à capacidade máxima de absorção de diferentes soluções aquosas, à capacidade de drenagem de água, à perda de massa quando estocadas em água e em outros solventes, à resistência mecânica, à permeabilidade ao oxigênio e ao vapor d¿água, à eficácia na proteção contra permeação de bactérias, à eficiência de incorporação de bacitracina, à morfologia de superfície antes e após a exposição à bacitracina, ao desempenho quanto à formação de halo de inibição antes e após a incorporação do fármaco e quanto ao desempenho in vivo. Os resultados mostraram que membranas de quitosanaalginato isentas de glicerol, capazes de absorver em torno de 19,2 g H2O/g membrana seca, com capacidade de drenagem de água de até 14.343 g/m2-dia, resistência à tração em torno de 30 MPa, eficazes contra a permeação de bactérias, com permeabilidade ao vapor d_ água de 2.678 g/m2-dia, eficiência de incorporação de bacitracina de até 25% e desempenho adequado in vivo foram obtidas pelo procedimento proposto, sugerindo assim, que as membranas de quitosana-alginato obtidas neste trabalho apresentam bom potencial para serem utilizadas como curativos temporários na terapia de lesões
Abstract: Polymeric membranes developed to treat cutaneous or internal lesions can be constituted by several types of polymers, being chitosan and alginate frequently employed for this purpose. While chitosan is a deacetylated derivative of chitin, alginate is a natural linear polysaccharide obtained from seaweed. Both polysaccharides are nontoxic, biodegradable and biocompatible, and in addition, show healing properties. In this way, the production of chitosan-alginate membranes designed to be used on lesion terapy, as wound dressings, is particularly relevant. In this context, this work focused the development of a reproducible and easy to scale up methodology to prepare and characterize chitosan-alginate membranes (containing or not bacitracin). Different controlled conditions of flow rate and stirring rate were employed during the mixture of both polysaccharides. In addition, the effects of glycerol utilization on chitosan-alginate membrane characteristics, as well as the comparison of the properties of the obtained membranes to those of membranes containing only of chitosan, was performed. The membranes were characterized regarding thickness, maximum uptake capacity of different aqueous solutions, water drainage ability, percentage of mass loss when stored in water and in other solvents, tensile strength and strain at break, permeability to water vapor and oxygen, effectiveness of protection against bacterial permeation, bacitracin incorporation efficiency, morphology before and after exposure to bacitracin, formation of inhibition zone before and after bacitracin incorporation and in vivo performance. The results obtained showed that glycerol-free chitosan-alginate membranes, able to absorb around 19.2 g H2O/g membrane, with water drainage ability up to 14,343 g/m2-day, tensile strength around 30 MPa, effective against bacterial penetration, with water vapor permeability around 2,678 g/m2-day, bacitracin incorporation up to 25% and adequate performance in vivo can be obtained by the proposed procedure, suggesting that the chitosan-alginate membranes obtained in this work have good potential to be used as temporary dressings on lesions terapy
Doutorado
Desenvolvimento de Processos Biotecnologicos
Doutor em Engenharia Química
Antunes, Sara Margarida Gomes. "State-of-art on gel technologies for transdermal delivery of bacitracin." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/36382.
Full textGels have consistently been studied for their role in topical and transdermal drug delivery systems as a non-invasive technique, for pharmaceutical and cosmetics application. These formulations are semi-solid three-dimensional structures, porous, with unique characteristics, such as rigidity and elasticity at the same time. Because of their high aqueous phase content, gels permit a greater dissolution of drugs through the skin and enhance skin hydration by retaining a significant amount of transepidermal water, in contrast to creams and ointments. Conventionally, gels are differentiated into two different types according to the nature of their liquid phase: hydrogels, which contain a polar solvent (water) and organogels, which contain an organic/non-polar solvent, as external phase. Hydrogels consist of polymeric materials that exhibit the ability to swell and retain a large amount of water or other biofluids in its structures. Despite its great affinity for water, they only possess a swelling behavior without dissolving in water. This proves its high flexibility, similar to natural tissue. Organogels consist of a network of self-assembled molecules which forms a thermally reversible gel upon cooling, immobilizing a non-aqueous liquid. They are mainly composed by lipids (organic phase), so they easily interact with the lipid skin surface and enhance the drug permeation through the skin. The most widely used lipids are based in edible oils due to their high biocompatibility, such as soybean oil, sunflower oil, sesame seed oil or olive oil. Organogels form viscoelastic structures through non-covalent associations with gelling agents in low concentrations. The commonly used organogelators include sorbitan monostearate or sorbitan monopalmitate. These superstructures, often long fibers or needle-shaped structures, which entangle or form pseudocrystalline regions, immobilizing the liquid largely by surface tension and forming a gel of variable consistency. Lecithin organogels are a special type of organogels that do not require addition of any additional surfactant or penetration enhancer, as lecithin serves both the purposes. Recent studies have reported other types of gels for dermal drug application, such as proniosomal gels, emulgels, bigels and aerogels, combining features of conventional hydrogels and organogels. In conclusion, further studies in gel technologies are essentials to overcome the drawbacks of each gel system and for developing cost effective delivery systems for transdermal applications.
Konz, Dirk [Verfasser]. "Identifizierung und Charakterisierung des Bacitracin-Biosynthese-Operons aus Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 10716 / vorgelegt von Dirk Konz." 2004. http://d-nb.info/983848556/34.
Full textCharlebois, Audrey. "Étude sur le biofilm et les mécanismes de résistance à la bacitracine chez Clostridium perfringens." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12610.
Full textClostridium perfringens is ubiquitous in the environment. This microorganism can be found in the intestinal tract of mammals as normal flora and can also cause many gastrointestinal infections. Phenotypic bacitracin resistance has been reported in the literature for C. perfringens but the genes responsible for this resistance have not yet been characterized. In this study, twenty-four of the 99 poultry isolates tested showed bacitracin resistance. Analysis revealed putative genes encoding for both an ABC transporter and an overproduced undecaprenol kinase. These two mechanisms were shown to be both encoded by the putative bcrABDR operon. An IS1216-like element was found upstream and downstream from the bcr cluster, which may play a role in the dissemination of this resistance determinant. DNA hybridization analyses revealed that the bacitracin resistance genes bcrABDR were located on the chromosome. Moreover, this gene cluster has been showed to be expressed under bacitracin stress. Many studies have associated tolerance to antibiotics and disinfectants to biofilm. In the literature, very little is known on the biofilm formation by C. perfringens. Most of the C. perfringens isolates tested in this study were able to form biofilms. Matrix composition analysis revealed the presence of proteins, extracellular DNA and beta-1,4 linked polysaccharides. Biofilm could also protect C. perfringens bacterial cells from an exposition to high concentrations of antibiotics. Exposition to low doses of antibiotics tended to lead to a diminution of the biofilm formed but for few isolates, the biofilm formation was increased. In the present study, susceptibilities of C. perfringens biofilms to disinfectants were also analysed. Results showed that biofilms can protect the bacterial cells from the action of potassium monopersulfate, quaternary ammonium chlorides, hydrogen peroxide and gluteraldehyde solutions. However, sodium hypochlorite solution was shown to be effective on C. perfringens biofilms. Our investigation of dual-species biofilms of C. perfringens with the addition of Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli demonstrated that these dual-species biofilms were more tolerant to disinfection with sodium hypochlorite than the mono-species biofilms of S. aureus or E. coli. However, further disinfection studies using sodium hypochlorite suggest that the mono-species biofilms formed by C. perfringens is more tolerant to this disinfectant than the dual-species biofilms of C. perfringens with S. aureus or E. coli. Finally, the differential gene expression patterns between planktonic populations and biofilms of C. perfringens were investigated by RNA sequencing. The transcriptomic analysis identified 238 genes that were significantly differentially expressed between both conditions. Genes that were down-regulated in biofilm cells, relative to planktonic cells, included those involved in virulence, energy production, carbohydrate metabolism, fatty acids and amino acids biosynthesis. On the other hand, genes up-regulated in biofilm cells were involved in oxidative and stress responses, fatty acids and phospholipids biosynthesis and few genes were involved in virulence. This study reports on the discovery of genes associated to bacitracin resistance of C. perfringens. Our work brings also new data on matrix cohesion of the biofilm, tolerance to antibiotics and disinfectants, and on the transcriptome of the biofilm of C. perfringens.
Manalu, Marison Sudianto. "Effects of the Peptide Bacitracin and Calcium on Phospholipids Membrane Molecular Dynamics Studied byFast-Field-Cycling NMR Relaxometry." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77794200468964355001.
Full text國立中正大學
化學暨生物化學研究所
105
Biological membranes mostly composed of phospholipid molecules and proteins form a barrier between intra and extra-cellular environments and be able to control the material enters and exit the cell. Both in vivo and in vitro membrane destabilization can usually be induced by external agents such as bio molecules (i.e., proteins and peptides). Fast field cycling nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry can provide valuable information because of it is sensitivity to dynamic process that occur over a broad time scale. Recorded the data for the large unilamellar liposome which compose of POPG (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol) and POPC (1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) with addition of bacitracin and Ca2+. By analysis of the data recorded, the result shown that the influence of the bacitracin depends on its concentration. Bacitracin mainly affected the order fluctuation of the membrane, diffusional motion and rotational correlation time liposome. Moreover, the P/L ratio with higher concentration caused weaker surface charge and less shielding effect of the liposome. Key word : NMRD, bacitracin, phospholipid membrane.
Wagner, Björn [Verfasser]. "Chemoenzymatische Synthese von Bacitracin-Derivaten und Untersuchungen zur Optimierung der In-vitro-Zyklisierung des Surfactins / vorgelegt von Björn Wagner." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981803040/34.
Full textNeumüller, Andrea [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur Bacitracin-Selbst-Resistenz in Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 10716 und Grundlagen zur gerichteten Protein-Evolution von Adenylierungs-Domänen aus Peptidsynthetasen / vorgelegt von Andrea Neumüller." 2001. http://d-nb.info/96238707X/34.
Full textJalbert, Louis-Alexandre. "Caractérisation de la résistance à la bacitracine et évaluation in vitro de bactériophages envers les Clostridium perfringens aviaires." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7198.
Full textAmad, Abdulkarim Abdulmaged. "Zum Einfluss unterschiedlicher Behandlungsverfahren und Zusatzstoffe auf ernährungsphysiologische Parameter und Leistung wachsender Broiler nach Verabreichung weizenbetonter Futtermischungen." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AB8E-D.
Full textGuiomar, Pedro Miguel Gomes. "Desenvolvimento e caracterização de uma nova formulação de Bacitracina em nanopartículas lipídicas múltiplas." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15157.
Full textIn recent years, the number of bacterial infections has increased due to a sharp rise in the amount of multi-resistant bacteria. Last year, approximately two million people were infected with bacterial agents. Among these, about twenty-three thousand died due to complications caused by bacterial resistance. Therefore, the research and development of new antibacterial agents has become a priority. In the context of this search, bacitracin comes in as an alternative. A long-forgotten antibiotic with enormous potential to fight antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, bacitracin is a hydrophilic polypeptidic drug with antibiotic action, mainly in Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. It is used in the form of ointment to treat eye and localized skin infections. On the other hand, bacitracin is a highly nephrotoxic antibiotic, which has often been replaced by other less toxic antibiotics. Multiple lipid nanoparticles (MLN) appear as a way to get around this situation. These allow the creation of controlled drug delivery systems, which allow to overcome some of the problems that can occur with usage of drugs in a so-called conventional fashion. Thus, this dissertation has as its main goal the development of a new application of bacitracin applied in multiple lipid nanoparticles, for topical administration.
Thibodeau, Alexandre. "Effet des promoteurs de croissance bacitracine de zinc et virginiamycine sur la résistance aux antibiotiques observée chez les entérobactéries provenant de poulets à griller : étude terrain." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18283.
Full text