Journal articles: 'Baby Bonus'

1

Costa, Caroline M., and Mark Wenitong. "Could the Baby Bonus be a bonus for babies?" Medical Journal of Australia 190, no. 5 (March 2009): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02383.x.

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Drago, Robert, Katina Sawyer, Karina M. Shreffler, Diana Warren, and Mark Wooden. "Did Australia’s Baby Bonus Increase Fertility Intentions and Births?" Population Research and Policy Review 30, no. 3 (October 20, 2010): 381–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-010-9193-y.

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Malak, Natalie, Md Mahbubur Rahman, and Terry A. Yip. "Baby bonus, anyone? Examining heterogeneous responses to a pro-natalist policy." Journal of Population Economics 32, no. 4 (March 15, 2019): 1205–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00148-019-00731-y.

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Garrett, Cameryn C., Louise Keogh, Belinda Hewitt, Danielle C. Newton, and Anne M. Kavanagh. "Young Mothers’ Experiences of Receiving the Baby Bonus: A Qualitative Study." Australian Social Work 70, no. 1 (March 7, 2016): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0312407x.2015.1128453.

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SINCLAIR, SARAH, JONATHAN BOYMAL, and ASHTON DE SILVA. "A Re-Appraisal of the Fertility Response to the Australian Baby Bonus." Economic Record 88 (June 2012): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2012.00805.x.

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Cover, Rob. "Biopolitics and the Baby Bonus: Australia's national identity, fertility, and global overpopulation." Continuum 25, no. 3 (June 2011): 439–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2010.533750.

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Lee, Yujin, Sangheon Kim, and Na Young Kim. "An empirical analysis of the relationship between baby bonus and fertility rates." Korean Public Administration Review 54, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 173–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18333/kpar.54.4.173.

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Einarsdóttir, Kristjana, Amanda Langridge, Geoffrey Hammond, Anthony S. Gunnell, Fatima A. Haggar, and Fiona J. Stanley. "The Australian Baby Bonus Maternity Payment and Birth Characteristics in Western Australia." PLoS ONE 7, no. 11 (November 7, 2012): e48885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048885.

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LAIN, Samantha J., Christine L. ROBERTS, Camille H. RAYNES-GREENOW, and Jonathan MORRIS. "The impact of the baby bonus on maternity services in New South Wales." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 50, no. 1 (February 2010): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.2009.01126.x.

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Brunner, Beatrice, and Andreas Kuhn. "Announcement effects of health policy reforms: evidence from the abolition of Austria’s baby bonus." European Journal of Health Economics 15, no. 4 (May 4, 2013): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10198-013-0481-4.

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Susdarwono, Endro Tri. "Positive Predictions of International Institutions, Demographic Bonuses and Covid-19: Will Indonesia Really Enjoy the Demographic Bonus Amid the Raging Covid-19 Pandemic?" Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia 2, no. 2 (August 28, 2022): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.02.01.

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This study aims to provide a description of the positive predictions of international institutions, demographic bonuses and covid-19: will Indonesia really enjoy the demographic bonus in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic? This study uses a qualitative method that uses a type of literature study which is carried out by examining several theories that depart from a problem then analyzed from various literatures ranging from available journals, the internet, and various existing facts. The data collection method used is through data reduction techniques, namely the selection, simplification, and transportation of data so that results or conclusions are drawn up systematically. This study concludes that the experiences of South Korea, China, and the United States are very different from Indonesia, these countries can enjoy a demographic bonus without any barrier variables in the form of the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the demographic bonus with the growth of baby boomers in the Golden Indonesia era was obtained by this extraordinary event. Both indicators and parameters will of course differ from these countries. So this is a very big gamble for Indonesia to be in accordance with what has been predicted by the international institutions or vice versa.

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Risse, Leonora. "‘…And one for the country’ The effect of the baby bonus on Australian women’s childbearing intentions." Journal of Population Research 27, no. 3 (September 2010): 213–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12546-011-9055-4.

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Fan, Elliott, and Pushkar Maitra. "Women Rule: Preferences and Fertility in Australian Households." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 13, no. 1 (April 24, 2013): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2012-0021.

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Abstract Using a unique dataset from Australia, we investigate how individual fertility preferences translate into fertility realizations. We find consistent evidence that the wife’s preference is more important than the husband’s preference in predicting subsequent births, no matter whether her initial fertility desire is higher or lower than that of her partner. We also explore the effects of the introduction of the non-means-tested Baby Bonus introduced in 2004 by testing whether the hypothesis that the cash transfers from the scheme increase the bargaining power of the partner with higher fertility desire, thus leading to an increase in fertility for couples with disagreement on fertility plans. Our findings do not support this hypothesis. They also do not suggest any significant fertility-enhancing effect of the scheme.

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Lain, Samantha J., Jane B. Ford, Camille H. Raynes‐Greenow, Ruth M. Hadfield, Judy M. Simpson, Jonathan M. Morris, and Christine L. Roberts. "The impact of the Baby Bonus payment in New South Wales: who is having “one for the country”?" Medical Journal of Australia 190, no. 5 (March 2009): 238–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02382.x.

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Choo, Dahae, and Hugo Jales. "Childbearing and the distribution of the reservation price of fertility: The case of the Korean baby bonus program." Journal of Asian Economics 77 (December 2021): 101395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101395.

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Goetz, Danielle, Benjamin T. Kopp, Ann Salvator, Melissa Moore‐Clingenpeel, Karen McCoy, Daniel H. Leung, Margaret Kloster, Bonnie R. Ramsey, Sonya H. Heltshe, and Drucy Borowitz. "Pulmonary findings in infants with cystic fibrosis during the first year of life: Results from the Baby Observational and Nutrition Study (BONUS) cohort study." Pediatric Pulmonology 54, no. 5 (January 22, 2019): 581–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24261.

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Havard, Alys, Duong T. Tran, Anna Kemp-Casey, Kristjana Einarsdóttir, David B. Preen, and Louisa R. Jorm. "Tobacco policy reform and population-wide antismoking activities in Australia: the impact on smoking during pregnancy." Tobacco Control 27, no. 5 (August 4, 2017): 552–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053715.

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IntroductionThis study examined the impact of antismoking activities targeting the general population and an advertising campaign targeting smoking during pregnancy on the prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.MethodsMonthly prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was calculated using linked health records for all pregnancies resulting in a birth (800 619) in NSW from 2003 to 2011. Segmented regression of interrupted time series data assessed the effects of the extension of the ban on smoking in enclosed public places to include licensed premises (evaluated in combination with the mandating of graphic warnings on cigarette packs), television advertisements targeting smoking in the general population, print and online magazine advertisements targeting smoking during pregnancy and increased tobacco tax. Analyses were conducted for all pregnancies, and for the population stratified by maternal age, parity and socioeconomic status. Further analyses adjusted for the effect of the Baby Bonus maternity payment.ResultsPrevalence of smoking during pregnancy decreased from 2003 to 2011 overall (0.39% per month), and for all strata examined. For pregnancies overall, none of the evaluated initiatives was associated with a change in the trend of smoking during pregnancy. Significant changes associated with increased tobacco tax and the extension of the smoking ban (in combination with graphic warnings) were found in some strata.ConclusionsThe declining prevalence of smoking during pregnancy between 2003 and 2011, while encouraging, does not appear to be directly related to general population antismoking activities or a pregnancy-specific campaign undertaken in this period.

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Zewde, Naomi. "Universal Baby Bonds Reduce Black-White Wealth Inequality, Progressively Raise Net Worth of All Young Adults." Review of Black Political Economy 47, no. 1 (November 6, 2019): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034644619885321.

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The distribution of wealth has grown increasingly unequal, especially along racial lines. Lawmakers and researchers propose to address the issue with universal “baby bonds,” paid to every newborn and preserved until young adulthood. Bond values are tied inversely to wealth up to a $50,000 maximum investment. This study uses longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics on the assets of young adults to simulate contemporary racial inequalities under a counterfactual policy environment in which the United States had administered baby bonds when the current cohort of young adults were newborns. Initial bond values are defined categorically by quintiles of household wealth observed in 1989 and 1994, smoothed across the inverse hyperbolic sine of household wealth, and then assumed to grow at 2% per year through 2015. Without baby bonds, young White Americans hold approximately 16 times the wealth of young Black Americans at the median ($46,000 vs. $2,900). Baby bonds reduce the disparity to a factor of 1.4 ($79,143 vs. $57,845), in the absence of intervening behavioral responses to the policy. The share held by the top decile decreases from 72% to 65%, marginally approaching the more egalitarian societies. Baby bonds considerably narrow wealth inequalities while simultaneously improving the net asset position of young adults and alleviating asset concentration.

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Mustakim, M. R. D., M. T. Utomo, R. Etika, D. Angelika, K. D. Handayani, and T. Y. Aden. "Surfactant therapy for meconium aspiration syndrome in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital – A case series." Rwanda Medical Journal 78, no. 4 (February 28, 2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rmj.v78i4.1.

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Introduction: Meconium staining of amniotic fluid (MSAF) is a natural phenomenon in pregnant mothers and their fetuses. MSAF may lead to developing Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS). Surfactant replacement therapy has recently emerged as a therapy in MAS, but no guideline outlines how to administer it properly. Case Presentation: We present two term neonates with severe MAS cases focusing on the bolus surfactant replacement therapy. The first baby was given surfactant at 23 hours after birth and the second baby at 8 hours after birth. We used Survanta (beractant) in the dose of 100 mg/kg BW in both cases. Clinical improvement was observed 24 hours after surfactant bolus administration with different clinical characteristics, treatment approaches, and outcomes.Conclusion: In conclusion, therapeutic surfactant bolus in severe MAS may improve outcomes without significant adverse side effects.

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Kostadinov, Victoria, and Ann Roche. "Bongs and baby boomers: Trends in cannabis use among older Australians." Australasian Journal on Ageing 36, no. 1 (October 12, 2016): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12357.

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Oliver, Melvin L., and Thomas M. Shapiro. "Disrupting the Racial Wealth Gap." Contexts 18, no. 1 (February 2019): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536504219830672.

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African-American families possess a dime for every dollar of White families’ wealth. Among policy ideas to remedy this stark racial wealth divide, baby bonds, basic income, reducing student loan debt, and federal job guarantees hold transformative potential.

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Juliansen, Andry, Anne Meilyn, and Lisa Rehinda Tampake. "A 1-Month-Old Baby with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Case Report." Medicinus 9, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/med.v9i2.4706.

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<div class="WordSection1"><p>Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a connective tissue formation disorder that is generally characterized by bone fragility, osteopenia, blue sclera, dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI), and hearing loss. This disease occurs due to changes in collagen type 1 that form the basis of bone formation so that bones tend to be thinner and smaller. The bones become weak and easily cracked. OI has been classified by type according to the system based on the mode of inheritance, clinical features, and information from the X-ray. There are four types of osteogenesis imperfecta, namely Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV. Health problems are often seen in children and adults who have OI include: short stature, weak tissues, fragile skin, muscle weakness, and loose joints, bleeding, easy bruising, frequent nosebleeds, and tiny amounts of heavy bleeding from the wound, impaired loss of hearing can begin in childhood and affects approximately 50 % of adults, breathing problems, a higher incidence of asthma plus risk for other lung problems, spinal curvature.</p></div>

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Ogbe, Zemichael, Amanuel Kidane Andegiorgish, Aradom Habteab Zeray, and Lingxia Zeng. "Neonatal Hypernatremic Dehydration Associated with Lactation Failure." Case Reports in Critical Care 2020 (November 15, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8879945.

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Hypernatremic dehydration secondary to lactation failure remains a potentially life-threatening condition in countries where advanced laboratory investigations are scarce. An 11-day term baby with excessive weight loss (33.6%), reduced urine output, fever, jaundice, doughy skin, opisthotonus posturing, and tachycardia with poor perfusion was presented to our neonatal care. The baby was diagnosed with shock with hypernatremic dehydration. An initial bolus of 20 ml/kg of N/S was repeated 3 times (each over 20 minutes), i.e., a total of 204 ml was given over 1 hr, until the vital signs were normalized to PR-145, RR-45, T-37.2°C, SPO2-100%, and CRT < 3 seconds, and the baby began to void urine. Free water deficit and sodium excess was managed by gradual and slow correction over 72 hours to prevent cerebral oedema and neurologic sequelae. The baby required reconstituted solutions of 5% D/W + 1/2 N/S at a rate of 27 ml/hr for 72 hrs. Sepsis and hyperbilirubinemia were treated with antibiotics and phototherapy. Management of symptomatic hypernatremic dehydration must be considered in settings with inadequate laboratory facilities.

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Arivabene, João Carlos, and Maria Antonieta Rubio Tyrrell. "Kangaroo Mother Method: Mothers' Experiences and Contributions to Nursing." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 18, no. 2 (April 2010): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11692010000200018.

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This research aimed to describe mothers' experiences, analyzing them in the light of the principles of the Kangaroo Mother Method (KMM), and discuss the mothers' contributions based on the meanings of these experiences for nursing actions. In data collection, a questionnaire was used that characterized the mothers' socioeconomic profile and, through focus groups, stories were obtained about the benefits of these experiences, which supported the construction of the following categories: survival and recovery of the baby; the mothers' daily life modified by the KMM and valuation of affective family bonds in the KMM. The experiences are related to increased bonding between mother and baby, reduction of the infant's time of separation from the family, besides leading to increased competition and confidence in the parents to take care of their child, even before discharge, improving the mother's relation with the family, inside the family and with the team that takes care of the baby.

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Funston, Gregory F., Mark J. Powers, S. Amber Whitebone, Stephen L. Brusatte, John B. Scannella, John R. Horner, and Philip J. Currie. "Baby tyrannosaurid bones and teeth from the Late Cretaceous of western North America1." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 58, no. 9 (September 2021): 756–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2020-0169.

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Tyrannosaurids were the apex predators of Late Cretaceous Laurasia and their status as dominant carnivores has garnered considerable interest since their discovery, both in the popular and scientific realms. As a result, they are well studied and much is known of their anatomy, diversity, growth, and evolution. In contrast, little is known of the earliest stages of tyrannosaurid development. Tyrannosaurid eggs and embryos remain elusive, and juvenile specimens — although known — are rare. Perinatal tyrannosaurid bones and teeth from the Campanian–Maastrichtian of western North America provide the first window into this critical period of the life of a tyrannosaurid. An embryonic dentary (cf. Daspletosaurus) from the Two Medicine Formation of Montana, measuring just 3 cm long, already exhibits distinctive tyrannosaurine characters like a “chin” and a deep Meckelian groove, and reveals the earliest stages of tooth development. When considered together with a remarkably large embryonic ungual from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation of Alberta, minimum hatchling size of tyrannosaurids can be roughly estimated. A perinatal premaxillary tooth from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation likely pertains to Albertosaurus sarcophagus and it shows small denticles on the carinae. This tooth shows that the hallmark characters that distinguish tyrannosaurids from other theropods were present early in life and raises questions about the ontogenetic variability of serrations in premaxillary teeth. Sedimentary and taphonomic similarities in the sites that produced the embryonic bones provide clues to the nesting habits of tyrannosaurids and may help to refine the prospecting search image in the continued quest to discover baby tyrannosaurids.

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Hamilton, Darrick, and William Darity. "Can ‘Baby Bonds’ Eliminate the Racial Wealth Gap in Putative Post-Racial America?" Review of Black Political Economy 37, no. 3-4 (January 2010): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12114-010-9063-1.

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Larkina, Tatyana Yu. "Whose Child is This? The Problem of Constructing and Deconstructing Kinship Bonds on the Donor Gamete Market." Inter 12, no. 4 (2020): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2020.12.4.6.

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Invention and subsequent development of human reproduction technologies allow people to manage reproductive risks, overcome infertility and widen alternative reproductive choice. Medicine has given men and women the access to programmes of saving biogenetic material, DNA-tests for identifying paternity and services for creating a genetic passport which identifies potential diseases and genetic peculiarities. However, assisted reproductive technologies, such as donorship of sex sells and surrogate motherhood, are violating the familiar integrity of reproductive process and changing the usual perception of kinship as sharing of biological substance. A distinguishing feature of the market for gamete donation and surrogate motherhood lies in the importance of both construction and deconstruction of kinship between donors, recipients of reproductive goods and services and a baby, who is born with the help of the ART methods (assisted reproductive technologies).Basing on the results of sociological research of donor sex sells market, the author of the article shows us how members of reproductive business coordinate different parts of their work (technical, emotional, legal, financial etc.), in order to solve the controversial problem of defining kinship between the participants of the donor programmes. On the one hand, medical specialists and representatives of reproductive agencies take part in destroying the kinship between a gamete donor and a baby, and on the other hand, they participate in creating and supporting kin ties between parents received donor sex sells and a baby, who doesn’t have common gens with them. Empirical study base consists of expert interviews with the employees of medical clinics and reproductive agencies in Moscow and Saint Petersburg.

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Norwood, Tamarin, and John Boulton. "Reconciling the Uniquely Embodied Grief of Perinatal Death: A Narrative Approach." Religions 12, no. 11 (November 8, 2021): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12110976.

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The death of a baby, stillborn or living only briefly after birth, is a moral affront to the cycle of life, leaving parents without the life stories and material objects that traditionally offer comfort to the bereaved, nor—in an increasingly secularized society—a religious framework for making sense of their loss. For the grieving mother, it is also a physical affront, as her body continues to rehearse its part in its symbiotic relationship with a baby whose own body is disintegrating. Attempting to forge continuing bonds with her child after death makes special demands upon the notion of embodied spirituality, as she attempts to make sense of this tragedy in an embodied way. This paper, which reconciles the distinct perspectives of bereaved mothers and children’s doctors, proposes that the thoughtful re-presentation of medical insight into pregnancy and fetal development may assuage parents’ grief by adding precious detail to their baby’s life course, and by offering the mother a material basis to conceptualize her own body as part of the distributed personhood of her baby.

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Peterson, Helen, and Kristina Engwall. "“Why Would You Want a Baby When You Could Have a Dog?” Voluntarily Childless Women’s “Peternal” Feelings, Longing and Ambivalence." Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (April 20, 2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040126.

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This article explores voluntarily childless women’s experiences and understandings of human-animal interactions and their attitudes towards companion animals. It draws on interviews with 15 Swedish women who expressed a lack of “maternal” feelings and therefore had remained voluntarily childless, or childfree (used here as two interchangeable concepts). Instead, the women described how they perceived the attachment bonds to companion animals that they had developed as similar to, or even superior to, the attachments bonds between parents and their children. The article thus introduces the expressions “peternal”, and “peternal feelings”, to denote these women’s attachment bonds to companion animals (primarily cats and dogs). The results, however, also illustrate that few of the women actually took on the role as “pet parent”. Although they longed to develop attachment bonds with companion animals, they were conflicted and experienced ambivalence, leading to decisions to develop avoidance strategies, resembling those involved in the childfree decision. Hence, many of them described themselves as both childfree and “petfree”.

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Kanagadurga, M. "A case report on congenital rubella syndrome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 2 (January 28, 2021): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20210337.

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Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is a rare illness in infants that result from maternal infection with rubella virus during pregnancy. The case reported is a primigravida at 37.3 weeks of gestation with the complaints of headache, decreased urine output, bilateral pedal edema, puffiness of face and mild hydromnios suggesting pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). The previous data showed that the fetus had bone anomalies. Controversially the mother had rubella immune before 12 weeks of pregnancy but the report of nuchal translucency (NT) scan taken during 12 weeks of pregnancy was normal. On history mother denied any evidence of rubella infection during or recently before pregnancy which shows it was asymptomatic. She was treated for PIH. By lower segment caesarean section (LSCS), she delivered an alive boy baby who was acrocyanotic and had deformity in all long bones and enlarged liver. Placenta was found to be abnormal. The baby was under observation and the investigation confirmed CRS. Baby had bradycardia and was intubated on following days and found baby’s vocal cord shape was abnormal. Baby had seizures and could not tolerate weaning from ventilator. Before further investigations, the baby was discharged against medical advice. Though very rare, CRS was found to have many consequences to the fetus. Hence it is significant to rule out rubella infection for mother during or recently before pregnancy as a part of routine antenatal checkup as many of them are asymptomatic. All women should be insisted about getting vaccination for rubella minimum 28 days before planning for conception and should be abandoned for those who were already pregnant.

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Mukatova, Marfuga, Natalya Aleksandrovna Kirichko, Albina Renatovna Appazova, Sergeyi Alekseyevich Skolkov, and Marina Sergeevna Vzdornova. "ON USING VOLGA-CASPIAN ZANDER’S CHEEKS IN PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISH BABY FOOD." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fishing industry 2021, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2021-2-144-152.

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The article considers the purpose of the research as defining the possibility of using recycled fish raw material (zander’s cheeks and fat) in production of canned fish baby food. The components of the developed pasteurized canned fish “Sudachok” (heads and cheeks of pike perch, blanched carrots, oatmeal or buckwheat flour, fat from zander’s intestine, concentrated fish broth prepared from zander’s head and vertebral bones) were tested for the concentration of fat, protein, carbohydrates; zander’s muscle tissue - for the concentration of essential amino acids. It was determined that zander’s cheeks make up 4.4 - 8.8% of head’s mass, they being high-protein tissue (protein content is more than 19%), low-fat (fat content is 0.7%) secondary raw material and contain non-protein nitrogen (NPN), where formol and titrate nitrogen (FTN) and volatile bases nitrogen (VBN) are 370.5, 39.3 and 8.0 mg/100g, respectively. Formulations were developed and the pasteurized fish cans for babies were produced using zander’s cheeks and vegetable components (carrots, oatmeal flour, or buckwheat flour), fat and concentrated broth from boiling zander’s head bones. The composition has an optimized protein and fat content. In terms of quality, the pilot samples of canned fish with the corrected number of individual components of the recipe were found to meet the requirements of All-Union State Standard 29276 “Canned fish for baby food”.

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Azzi, Tatiana Tarules, Leandro Cabral Zacharias, and Sérgio Luis Gianotti Pimentel. "Spontaneous Absorption of Extensive Subinternal Limiting Membrane Hemorrhage in Shaken Baby Syndrome." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/360829.

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The Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is characterized by subdural hematomas (SH), retinal hemorrhages (RH), and multiple fractures of long bones without external evidence of head trauma. Subinternal limiting membrane (ILM) hemorrhage, also known as macular schisis, is a characteristic finding of this entity. There is no guideline on the right time to indicate surgical treatment. This report describes an abused child with massive sub-ILM hemorrhage, which showed spontaneous absorption after less than two months of follow-up. Due to the possible spontaneous resolution, we suggest an initial conservative treatment in cases of sub-ILM hemorrhage related to SBS.

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Bombah, Freddy Mertens, Alphonse Ngalame, René Essomba, Yannick Ekani Boukar, Enrique Zoa Nkoa, and Daniel Handy Eone. "Obstetric fracture of the femur during cesarean section in a preterm baby: A case report." Journal of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Surgery 2, no. 3 (November 30, 2021): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29245/2767-5130/2021/3.1150.

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Introduction: Obstetric fractures or Birth fractures are rare events following childbirth. Although fracture of the femur is a relatively uncommon injury, it is the most common fracture of the lower extremity in the newborn. Since evolution of cesarean section rates in Africa, it is one of the most commonly practiced modes of delivery for breech. We described one case of fracture of the femur at cesarean section treated at Adlucem hospital in bonabéri-Douala (Cameroon). Case report: A 2.1 kg male infant was delivered by lower segment cesarean section for breech presentation. Clinical and radiological examination showed shaft fracture of femur with good evolution. Discussion: Fractures of the long bones are associated with cesarean section, breech delivery with assistance and low birth weight. Femoral fractures are the most associated long bones fracture with cesarean section. Conclusion: The clinical and paraclinical diagnosis is simple and the management is mostly non-operative. It is important to explain to the parents and especially to the mother the benignity of the lesion.

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Fernández, Marta S., Evangelos Vlachos, Mónica R. Buono, Lucia Alzugaray, Lisandro Campos, Juliana Sterli, Yanina Herrera, and Florencia Paolucci. "Fingers zipped up or baby mittens? Two main tetrapod strategies to return to the sea." Biology Letters 16, no. 8 (August 2020): 20200281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0281.

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The application of network methodology in anatomical structures offers new insights on the connectivity pattern of skull bones, skeletal elements and their muscles. Anatomical networks helped to improve our understanding of the water-to-land transition and how the pectoral fins were transformed into limbs via their modular disintegration. Here, we apply the same methodology to tetrapods secondarily adapted to the marine environment. We find that these animals achieved their return to the sea with four types of morphological changes, which can be grouped into two different main strategies. In all marine mammals and the majority of the reptiles, the fin is formed by the persistence of superficial and interdigital connective tissues, like a ‘baby mitten', whereas the underlying connectivity pattern of the bones does not influence the formation of the forefin. On the contrary, ichthyosaurs ‘zipped up' their fingers and transformed their digits into carpal-like elements, forming a homogeneous and better-integrated forefin. These strategies led these vertebrates into three different macroevolutionary paths exploring the possible spectrum of morphological adaptations.

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Patel, Najarana, Stella Gracy G, and Muhammedeazaz Ahmed. "A Retrospective Study to Identify the Causes of Post-Natal Depression among Post-Natal Mothers of a Selected Hospital at Bharuch, Gujarat." Nursing Journal of India CXI, no. 06 (2020): 274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48029/nji.2020.cxi606.

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The birth of a baby can trigger a jumble of powerful emotions, from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something you might not expect-depression. Post-natal depression is a type of depression that many parents experience after having a baby. It is a common problem, affecting more than 1 in every 10 women within a year of giving birth. Post-partum depression is not a character Á aw or a weakness. Sometimes it is simply a complication of giving birth. In post-partum depression, prompt treatment can mitigate the symptoms and help develop bonds with baby. The aim of this study was to determine the causes of post-partum depression among post-natal mothers from selected hospital at Bharuch using Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale Score (EPDS). In this retrospective study endeavour was made to assess the level of post-natal depression among mothers; identify the causes of depression among post-natal mothers; Ànd out the association between causes of post-natal depression with demographic variable. Cases were selected by probability sampling in which total enumerative sampling technique was used; total 60 samples were selected. EPDS was used to identify the causes of post-natal depression among mothers; 39 (65%) post-natal mothers had depression not likely; 12 (20%) had possible depression; 7 (11%) had fairly high possibility of depression; 2 (3%) had probably depression. Occupations of the husband, income and marital status have high association with level of depression. The major causes of post-natal depression were Number of pregnancies, Mode of delivery, Sex of baby, Health status of baby and Planned pregnancy. It was found that all factors are signiÀcant except planned pregnancy. To conclude, psychological support would enhance the attachment between mother and children; this will further reduce the impact of depression among the mothers.

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Jain, Agam, Aditya Kumar Gupta, Kana Ram Jat, and Sushil Kumar Kabra. "Late dumping syndrome in an infant on feeding jejunostomy." BMJ Case Reports 12, no. 5 (May 21, 2019): e228471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-228471.

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This article presents the case of a 3-month-old male child, who while on bolus jejunostomy tube feeds, developed recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia. This infant had presented with failure to thrive with moderate gastroesophageal reflux necessitating a feeding jejunostomy. The infant was started on bolus feeds through the jejunostomy tube but developed recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia. On evaluation, these episodes were hyperinsulinaemic and the baby was subsequently diagnosed with a late dumping syndrome. On changing the feeds to a continuous infusion and by eliminating added sugar from the feeds, the glucose fluctuations resolved. Dumping syndrome is a well-known complication in adults undergoing gastric surgeries. In the paediatric age group, dumping syndrome has been reported rarely, most commonly as a complication of Nissen fundoplication.

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Chandrasiri, N., S. P. Lamabadusuriya, and D. G. H. De Silva. "Non-Accidental Injuries to Children in Sri Lanka." Medicine, Science and the Law 28, no. 2 (April 1988): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248802800208.

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Cases of baby battering have not been reported in Sri Lanka since 1811. Three such cases are reported in this paper. Their ages varied from 3 months to 1 year 4 months. In one case the assailant appeared to be the elder sister aged 4 years. In the other two cases the assailant appeared to be one of the parents. As in the other reported cases, all three children have been well cared for. The predominant lesions were skin bruises, fractures of limb bones and epiphyseal dislocations. The machinery available to the medical practitioner after confirmation of the diagnosis are discussed. The reasons for the lack of awareness of medical officers and its uncommonness due to the extended family system in Sri Lanka are also discussed. The stresses and strains imposed by rapid development and progressive urbanization of the villages are also discussed. It is envisaged that with the present trend of modernization in Sri Lanka there will be a greater number of Battered Baby Syndromes.

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Songmen, Swachchhanda, Om Biju Panta, Sharma Paudel, and Ram Kumar Ghimire. "Chondrodysplasia Punctata: A Case Report of Fetal Warfarin Syndrome." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 15, no. 1 (August 13, 2017): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnhrc.v15i1.18026.

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Chondrodysplasia punctata is abnormal calcification in the cartilage of developing bones and has been seen in association with deranged vitamin K metabolism. Warfarin, an oral anticoagulant acting on vitamin K dependent clotting factors is known to cause chondrodysplasia punctata. Despite the knowledge of the condition the management of patients with prosthetic heart valves might require use of the drug for anticoagulation. Here, we present a case of a fetal warfarin syndrome in a second born child of a 27 year lady under warfarin for prosthetic heart valve. The pregnancy was complicated by polyhydramnios in third trimester and terminated at term by normal vaginal delivery. The baby was well, except for facial dysmorphism in the form of depressed nasal bridge, narrow nares and suspected left choanal atresia. Radiograph revealed stippled ephiphysis of vertebra, femora and humera supporting diagnosis of fetal warfarin syndrome. The baby did not develop any perinatal complication and was discharged home.

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Colomé, Carolina Schmitt, Cândida Prates Dantas, Luísa da Rosa Olesiak, and Jana Gonçalves Zappe. "Psychological and relational meanings of the experience of motherhood with toxoplasmosis." Psico-USF 27, no. 3 (July 2022): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712026270305.

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Abstract With the purpose of understanding the psychological and relational meanings of the experience of motherhood in the face of toxoplasmosis, a clinical-qualitative study was carried out performing semi-directed interviews with five mothers of babies with toxoplasmosis. The information was submitted to Content Analysis, and the results demonstrated that the psychological meanings include both the presence of difficulties and suffering and the potentiality of the babies and the establishment of emotional mother-baby bonds. Relative to the relational meanings, the importance of support networks was identified, emphasizing the role of family members, health services, and religiosity as sources of support in facing difficulties. However, it was identified that the care is provided primordially to the babies, with the emotional assistance to mothers being insufficient. In conclusion, it stands out that each mother experienced toxoplasmosis from their possibilities and available support network, which affected the establishment of the mother-baby bond.

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Xie, Dong-Fang, Hui Fang, Jia-Qi Mei, Jin-Yan Gong, Hong-Peng Wang, Xiu-Ying Shen, Jun Huang, and Le-He Mei. "Improving thermostability of (R )-selective amine transaminase from Aspergillus terreus through introduction of disulfide bonds." Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 65, no. 2 (July 17, 2017): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bab.1572.

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Yuldasheva, Gulnara A., Georgii M. Zhidomirov, and Aleksandr I. Ilin. "Effect of organic ligands with conjugated π-bonds on the structure of iodine-α-dextrin complexes." Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 59, no. 1 (January 2012): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bab.70.

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Hidayat, Rachmat, and Nur Riviati. "Omega-3 as an Anti-Inflammatory Modality: Literature Review." Biomedical Journal of Indonesia 7, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/bji.v7i1.262.

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A B S T R A C TOmega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids that have multiple double bonds,the first double bond is located on the third carbon atom of the omega-methyl group,the next double bond is located at the third carbon atom from the previous doublebond. The methyl omega group is the last group in the fatty acid chain. Omega-3 fattyacids are nutrients that play a vital role in the growth and development process ofbrain neuron cells for the intelligence of the born baby.

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Peyralad, Francis. "Special Anatomic Aspects of Meningeal Veins in Growth Process." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2015): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2015-1-2-141-146.

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The article presents the results of the study aimed to reveal changes of the vascular print during the growth process, taking into account that with age the grooves become bigger. In order to do this, the examination of the parietal bones was made, and the examination of the endocranial casts showing prints of the middle meningeal veins on the endocranial cortical layer of the cranial vault was carried out. Skull casts of a newborn baby and children aged one, three, five and six and a half years were made.

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Maqbool, Muhammad, and Huda Shafqat. "Comparison of Varying Bolus Doses of Oxytocin in Patients Undergoing Caesarean Spinal Delivery." Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College 10, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2020018.

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Objective: To determine the lowest effective bolus dose of oxytocin to produce adequate uterine tone during elective caesarean delivery avoiding side effects. Study design and setting: A study was conducted at Rawal General and Dental Hospital, from 10th Oct, 2018 to 27th May, 2019. Methodology: Patients undergoing elective cesarean spinal delivery were randomly divided by computer generated numbers(n=155) into 5 groups A, B, C, D and E receiving 0.5, 1, 3, 5 and 10 units of injection oxytocin as bolus respectively after delivery of baby. Uterine contraction was assessed by gynecologist by manual palpation of uterus on a linear scale. Value of 8 was considered adequate and 8 inadequate uterine tone respectively. Heart rate, non-invasive blood pressure and oxygen saturation were noted before and after oxytocin bolus. All patients received oxytocin infusion. The primary outcome measure was the assessment of uterine tone at 2 minute of oxytocin bolus. The secondary outcome variables included shortness of breath, chest discomfort, top-up bolus administered, hemodynamic variables, epigastric discomfort and oxytocin related effects (tachycardia, epigastric discomfort and hypotension). Results: The use of 5 units oxytocin (group-D) showed most optimal uterine contractions, 61.3% in comparison to commonly used 10 units bolus dose (group-E) 48.4% with minimal side effects like, less tachycardia(12.9% versus 72.9%) and hypotension (12.9% versus 32.3%), no top-up bolus dose was required in 54.8% cases and no complain of epigastric discomfort was observed. Conclusion: Low doses of oxytocin are effective in terms of uterine contraction with minimal side effects

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Parreira, P., Q. Shi, A. Magalhaes, C. A. Reis, J. Bugaytsova, T. Borén, D. Leckband, and M. C. L. Martins. "Atomic force microscopy measurements reveal multiple bonds between Helicobacter pylori blood group antigen binding adhesin and Lewis b ligand." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 11, no. 101 (December 6, 2014): 20141040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.1040.

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The strength of binding between the Helicobacter pylori blood group antigen-binding adhesin (BabA) and its cognate glycan receptor, the Lewis b blood group antigen (Le b ), was measured by means of atomic force microscopy. High-resolution measurements of rupture forces between single receptor–ligand pairs were performed between the purified BabA and immobilized Le b structures on self-assembled monolayers. Dynamic force spectroscopy revealed two similar but statistically different bond populations. These findings suggest that the BabA may form different adhesive attachments to the gastric mucosa in ways that enhance the efficiency and stability of bacterial adhesion.

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Zdolska-Wawrzkiewicz, Anna, Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś, Daria Pizuńska, and Mariola Bidzan. "Attachment Styles, Various Maternal Representations and a Bond to a Baby." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (May 12, 2020): 3363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103363.

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(1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between: (a) new mothers’ styles of attachment to their own mothers with their representation of self as a mother as well as with their representation of one’s mother as a mother, (b) new mothers’ representation of self as a mother with their representation of one’s own mother as a mother, and (c) their bonds with their children and their styles of attachment to their own mothers. (2) Methods: A total of 86 mothers were interviewed approximately six months postpartum. The Adjective Checklist, a modified version of the Experiences in Close Relationships, and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire were used in the study. (3) Results: Analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between the new mothers’ styles of attachment to their own mothers and both their representation of self as a mother and their representation of one’s mother as a mother. The relationship between representation of self as a mother and representation of one’s mother as a mother was also statistically significant. No statistically significant relationship was observed between the style of attachment to one’s mother and the bond with one’s child six months postpartum. (4) Conclusions: A deeper understanding of the relationship between these variables may improve the help system directed at young mothers.

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Begum, Ferdousi, Afiqul Islam, A. T. M. Atikur Rahman, and Momena Begum. "Congenital Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis Presenting as Neonatal Papulovesicular Eruption." Haematology Journal of Bangladesh 1, no. 01 (May 10, 2020): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37545/haematoljbd201757.

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Congenital self-healingLangerhans cell histiocytosis (CSHLCH) is a rare type of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, presenting at birth or during the neonatal period. It is usually characterized by the eruption of multiple, discrete, red-brown papules or nodules which may increase in size and number during the first few weeks of life with spontaneous regression.Congenital LCH has rarely been reported to present as a papulovesicular eruption at birth. Here we describe a male baby presenting with papulovesicular eruption at birth who rapidly developed pulmonary infiltrates and multiple osteolytic lesions in skull and long bones after spontaneous regression of cutaneous lesion.

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Hodzic, Sandra. "Government under pressure: investing in better outcomes through social impact bonds." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 3, no. 2 (October 17, 2018): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.75.

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With shrinking resources and declining federal transfers, provincial governments across Canada are forced to provide increased levels of supports to vulnerable individuals with decreasing resources (Janssen & Estevez, 2013). Governments continue to face obstacles in meeting the needs of vulnerable populations such as children, single parents, and those who are homeless, to name a few. Manitoba, for instance, faces demographic challenges related to an influx of newcomers who are seeking refuge, resettlement, and housing supports, an aging baby boomer population that will need end-of-life supports, as well as a growing number of children in government care. Instead of funding programs based on their activities and outcomes, this paper presents outcomes-based financing, such as the social impact bond, that reward service providers who are able to demonstrate proof of outcomes and can show how the intervention improved the lives of the individuals it was meant to serve. Under a social impact bond, government engages non-traditional partners in the private and non-for-profit sectors, and the community as a whole becomes part of the solution to challenging social problems.

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Noh, Nan Iee. "First-time fathers' experiences during their transition to parenthood: A study of Korean fathers." Child Health Nursing Research 27, no. 3 (July 30, 2021): 286–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.3.286.

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Purpose: This study was conducted to explore first-time fathers' experiences during their transition to parenthood in South Korea.Methods: Data were collected from September 2019 to February 2020 through in-depth interviews that were conducted individually with 12 participants. First-time fathers with children under 2 months of age were recruited. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method.Results: Four theme clusters were identified: Preparing to become a father, challenges of becoming a father, motivation to foster familial bonds, and acknowledgement of fatherhood.Conclusion: These findings suggest that Korean first-time fathers prepared to practice parenthood through prenatal education, <i>taegyo</i>, and feeling bonds with their new baby. They recognized their identity as fathers and experienced self-growth. These results would be beneficial for health professionals in developing perinatal care programs, and the results provide basic data for studies on fathers and families during the transition to parenthood.

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Suroto, Hari. "BABI DALAM BUDAYA PAPUA (Pig in The Papua Culture)." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 6, no. 1 (June 3, 2017): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v6i1.41.

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The pig is an integral part of the culture in the highlands of Papua. Nevertheless, to this day still happening cross of opinion among experts about when the first swine entered in Papua. This paper will discuss the beginning of pigs in Papua and Papuan cultural values associated with the presence of a pig. Data was collected with a literature study, in this paper used descriptive qualitative method. Beginning of the presence of swine in Papua brought by Austronesian speakers. Pig bones found in cave sites north coast of Papua. The presence of pigs in Papua are very influential in Papuan culture. ABSTRAKBabi merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari budaya di daerah dataran tinggi Papua. Meskipun demikian, sampai hari ini masih saja terjadi persilangan pendapat antar para ahli mengenai kapan pertama kali babi masuk di Papua. Tulisan ini akan membahas awal mula babi di Papua dan nilai-nilai budaya Papua yang terkait dengan keberadaan babi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, dalam tulisan ini digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Awal mula keberadaan babi di Papua dibawa oleh penutur Austronesia. Tulang-tulang babi ditemukan di situs-situs gua pesisir utara Papua. Keberadaan babi di Papua sangat berpengaruh pada budaya Papua.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Baby Bonus'

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