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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Azania'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Webster, Jeffrey. "Come to Azania." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11244.

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This story had its seeds planted in my head three years ago, when I was 22. I wanted to write something distinctly South African, but also universal, so that the story could serve as satire, as a piece of local speculative fiction.
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2

Guevara, Raul Diaz [Verfasser], and Cord [Akademischer Betreuer] Jakobeit. "Azanism : A Critical Analysis of the Mytho-Reality Complexity of the Azanian Nation / Raul Guevara Diaz. Betreuer: Cord Jakobeit." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1020458194/34.

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3

Mondo, Mumbanza Simon. "Le Kponingbo des Azande : patrimoine musical dans une organisation socioculturelle singulière." Thesis, Antilles, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANTI0150/document.

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On peut se demander, par exemple, comment, alors qu’en Afrique, les gens manifestent souvent une préférence remarquable pour leurs propres musiques, le kponingbo des Azandé peut-il susciter une telle admiration de la part d’autres populations, d’une part, et de l’autre, comment les Azandé restent-ils si attachés au kponingbo au point de lui vouer une sorte de culte ? Par ailleurs, dans la région de l’Afrique centrale, les jeunes se sont accommodés des modèles nés au contact avec l’Occident. Comment se fait-il que, chez les Azandé, jusqu’au XXIe siècle, les jeunes sont plutôt demeurés fermés aux apports extérieurs, au profit du kponingbo? Comment expliquer que des personnes chantant ensemble fassent entendre simultanément des paroles différentes ? Quelle est la signification réelle des principes de « contextualisation », d’« appropriation », de « libre exécution » et la « politique de l’araignée », comment se traduisent-ils dans la réalisation vocale et instrumentale du kponingbo ? Quels sont les musiciens qui ont marqué l’histoire du kponingbo ? La musique instrumentale du kponingbo consiste à matérialiser des mélodies vocales, comment sont constituées celles-ci et comment les exécutants azandé les réalisent-ils ? Comment, enfin, trois musiciens jouant d’un même instrument conçoivent-ils la construction de leur musique ? Tout porte à croire que les Azandé restent très attachés au kponingbo parce que celui–ci a marqué l’enfance de la plupart d’entre eux dans un contexte musical monopolistique. Quant à l’intérêt manifesté par les populations non-azandé au kponingbo, il se justifierait par le fait que cette musique renferme des caractéristiques spécifiques attrayantes. Car, il apparaît à première vue que tous les paramètres mis ensemble : la thématique des chants, les caractéristiques métriques, rythmiques et mélodiques de leurs éléments constitutifs, la taille du répertoire, la danse, la pratique vocale et instrumentale, la musique du kponingbo constitue un patrimoine d’une richesse intrinsèque. Cette richesse semble être essentiellement entretenue par le dynamisme de son répertoire et l’engagement des exécutants qui y déploient leur talent tout en appliquant les principes culturels qui président à la pratique de cette musique.Mon choix pour l’étude du kponingbo est motivé par sa spécificité en tant que catégorie musicale. Celle-ci n’a, jusqu’ici, jamais fait l’objet d’une exploration satisfaisante. L’unique travail qui lui a été consacré par Fabrice Marandola (1991) ne concerne que son aspect instrumental, lequel n’a, du reste, été traité que partiellement. Dans son livre, Simha Arom (1985) a analysé deux pièces instrumentales du kponingbo sans en fournir les informations y afférentes. En effet, à l’absence des données ethnologiques sur cette musique, et vu le peu d’intérêt pour les modèles vocaux dont sont issues les pièces analysées, aucun de ces travaux ne pouvait satisfaire la curiosité d’un lecteur quant à la connaissance du kponingbo. Si du point de vue organologique, Olga Boone a pu fournir des informations intéressantes, le kponingbo demeure, à ce jour, un mystère sur les plans historique, ethnologique, thématique et technique. Voilà pourquoi je me suis attelé à cette thèse à travers des démarches analytiques et quelques objectifs qui suivent.Situer géographiquement les Azandé, identifier les conditions socioculturelles dans lesquelles est joué le kponingbo et trouver une explication à leur attachement indéfectible à cette musique.Savoir comment les principes prônés par la société contribuent-ils au succès du kponingbo.Etudier le kponingbo sous divers aspects et mettre en évidence les caractéristiques particulières expliquant l’intérêt qu’il revêt aux yeux des Azandé et des populations avoisinantes
TraductionDésactiver la traduction instantanée3782/5000One might ask, for example, how, in Africa, people often show a remarkable preference for their own music, can the Azandé kponingbo arouse such admiration from other populations, On the other hand, how are the Azande remaining so attached to the kponingbo as to give him a sort of worship? Moreover, in the region of Central Africa, young people have adapted themselves to models born in contact with the West. How is it that in the Azandé, up to the twenty-first century, young people have rather remained closed to external contributions, in favor of kponingbo? How can we explain that people singing together make different words sound simultaneously? What is the real significance of the principles of "contextualisation", "appropriation", "free execution" and "spider politics", how do they translate into the vocal and instrumental realization of kponingbo? Who are the musicians who have marked the history of kponingbo? The instrumental music of the kponingbo consists in materializing vocal melodies, how are these formed and how the performers azandé realize them? How, finally, do three musicians playing the same instrument conceive the construction of their music?There is every reason to believe that the Azandé remain very attached to the kponingbo because it marked the childhood of most of them in a monopolistic musical context. As for the interest shown by non-azandered populations in kponingbo, it is justified by the fact that this music contains specific characteristics attractive. For, at first sight, all the parameters put together: the theme of the songs, the metrical, rhythmic and melodic characteristics of their constituent elements, the size of the repertoire, dance, vocal and instrumental practice, kponingbo music constitutes A heritage of intrinsic wealth. This richness seems to be essentially maintained by the dynamism of its repertoire and the commitment of the performers who deploy their talent while applying the cultural principles that govern the practice of this music.My choice for the study of kponingbo is motivated by its specificity as a musical category. To date, this has not been the subject of satisfactory exploration. The only work devoted to it by Fabrice Marandola (1991) concerns only its instrumental aspect, which has, moreover, been treated only partially. In his book, Simha Arom (1985) analyzed two instrumental pieces of kponingbo without providing the relevant information. Indeed, due to the lack of ethnological data on this music, and given the lack of interest in the vocal models from which the analyzed pieces are derived, none of these works could satisfy a reader's curiosity about knowledge of kponingbo. If, from an organological point of view, Olga Boone has been able to provide interesting information, the kponingbo remains, to this day, a mystery on the historical, ethnological, thematic and technical levels. That is why I have embarked on this thesis through analytical approaches and some of the following objectives.To situate geographically the Azandé, to identify the socio-cultural conditions in which the kponingbo is played and to find an explanation for their unfailing attachment to this music.Know how the principles advocated by society contribute to the success of kponingbo.Study the kponingbo under various aspects and highlight the particular characteristics explaining the interest it has in the eyes of the Azande and the neighboring populations
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4

Loiola, Eder Marques. "Uma ideia da autonomia da escola na obra de José Mário Pires Azanha." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-20092016-170656/.

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A presente dissertação discute o conceito de autonomia da escola na obra do educador José Mário Pires Azanha (1931-2004). A interpretação exposta no trabalho sugere que a expressão era geralmente usada pelo autor num sentido programático, associada a uma proposta específica de atribuição de autonomia educativa às escolas. O programa prático veiculado pelo conceito é considerado uma resposta aos impasses institucionais inéditos deflagrados pela democratização do acesso à escola básica de oito anos a partir da reforma Ulhoa Cintra (1967-70). A argumentação recorre à articulação da ideia de autonomia da escola com outras noções presentes em escritos variados do autor a respeito das avaliações da qualidade do ensino público, em suas considerações acerca da pesquisa educacional e das propostas de formação de professores, entre outros tópicos. Tais conexões conceituais indicam o propósito de Azanha de destacar aspectos das novas condições de ensino interessantes ao encaminhamento das alegadas dificuldades da escola pública democratizada.
This dissertation aims to discuss the concept of school autonomy in the works of educationist José Mário Pires Azanha (1931-2004). The interpretation exposed herein suggests that the term was typically employed by the author program-wise, i.e., associated with a particular proposal of educational autonomy assignment to schools. The practical program conveyed by the concept is considered to be an answer to the unprecedented institutional bottlenecks brought about by the democratization of the access to the eight-year Elementary School after the Ulhoa Cintra (1967-1970) reformation. The argumentation is supported by the connection of the idea of school autonomy with other assumptions from several of Azanhas writings about quality assessments in the public school, concerns regarding educational research, and teacher-training proposals, among others. Such conceptual connections demonstrate Azanha\'s intent to highlight the aspects of valuable new learning conditions when following-up on alleged shortcomings presented by the democratized public school.
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Cury, Ariam José Ferreira de Castilho. "Azanha e a democratização do acesso ao ensino: 1967-1970." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-01102012-110916/.

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Este trabalho visa compreender a concepção de democratização do acesso ao ensino em José Mário Pires Azanha a partir dos vínculos entre ação política e elaboração conceitual. Em uma época marcada pela crença de que a escola pública é, sob todos os aspectos, um fracasso, um exame da obra teórica e do percurso político de Azanha pode se mostrar relevante para pensar e fomentar políticas públicas capazes de dar um significado à escolarização pública. Seus mais de 50 anos como professor e administrador público, sua atuação política e grande parte de sua obra foram dedicadas à defesa de uma concepção específica de democratização do ensino, e seus exercícios teóricos sobre o tema baseiam-se nas medidas que levou a cabo em sua passagem pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo durante a administração Ulhôa Cintra (1967-1970). Ao estudar a noção de democratização do ensino veiculada por Azanha e sua implantação, este trabalho lança luz sobre a delicada questão das políticas educacionais durante a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985). Mesmo num contexto de crescente cerceamento das liberdades políticas, o Estado adotou políticas visando democratizar o direito social à educação. Esta pesquisa procura matizar o papel dos inúmeros atores envolvidos nesse complexo cenário, que envolveu diferentes projetos pedagógicos e posicionamentos políticos entre um aparato fortemente repressivo e as diversas modalidades de resistência que se desenhavam ao longo do processo.
The present paper aims to understand the concept of democratization of the access to education in José Mário Pires Azanhas work through the links between political action and conceptual elaboration. In times marked by the belief that the public school is a failure, in all respects, an analysis of Azanhas theoretical work and political trajectory may prove relevant to think of and foment public policies that can give meaning to public schooling. As a teacher and public administrator for more than 50 years, Azanhas political engagement and most of his work were devoted to advocating a specific conception of the democratization of education and his theoretical exercises on the issue are based on the measures that he implemented during his time at the São Paulo State Department of Education in the Ulhôa Cintra administration (1967-1970). By studying the notion of democratization of education advocated by Azanha, as well as its implementation, this paper sheds some light on the sensitive issue of educational policies during the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985). Even in a context of increasing curtailment of political freedom, the State adopted policies aimed at democratizing the social right to education. This research attempts to nuance the role of the numerous agents implicated in this complex scene, which involved different pedagogical projects and political stances in a highly repressive framework and the several modes of resistance that gained shape throughout the process.
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6

Gama, Lucia Helena Pegolo. "Desenvolvimento do botão floral de Rhododendron simsii cv. Helmut Vogel : controle ambiental e hormonal." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315337.

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Orientador: Maria de Fatima D. Aleixo Pereira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T16:27:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gama_LuciaHelenaPegolo_M.pdf: 1296944 bytes, checksum: cb6836abc79c941f000b9d9474903024 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996
Resumo:Rhododendron simsii é uma espécie ornamental, tendo uma grande importância comercial. Esta espécie apresenta dormência do botão floral. o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o desenvolvimento do botão floral e o tempo médio de antese desta espécie, mais especificamente da cultivar Helmut Vogel, examinando a influência de baixas temperaturas (vernalização), fotoperíodo, ácido giberélico e cicocel, bem como estudar o envolvimento de substâncias giberelínicas endógenas. Foi também construída uma escala, demonstrando vários estádios de desenvolvimento do botão floral, que abrange do estádio vegetativo até o floral completo. Os tratamentos com baixas temperaturas ou GA3, promoveram o desenvolvimento e a quebra da dormência do botão floral e consequentemente o tempo para antese foi diminuído. A vernalização pode ser substituída por tratamento com ácido giberélico, sendo que foi verificado que a concentração e o momento de aplicação de ácido giberélico influenciam a resposta. Em relação ao fotoperíodo, quando este apresentou influência, dias longos (DL) foi o fotoperíodo promotor. O tratamento com cicocel evidenciou o envolvimento de substâncias plantas que não foram tratadas com cicocel. O envolvimento de giberelínicas nos processos estudados, pois as plantas que foram tratadas com cicocel demonstraram menor desenvolvimento do botão floral e atraso na antese, quando comparados com substâncias com atividade gibere],ínica foi também demonstrado através da análise cromatográfica e bioensaios de extratos de folhas de plantas logo após serem vernalizadas. Os resultados sugerem que o controle do desenvolvimento do botâo floral em Rhododendron simsii cv. Helmut Vogel, pode ser controlado pelo tratamento de vernalização e a ação deste envolve alterações nos níveis de substâncias giberelínicas
Abstract: Rhododendron simsii is a species considered ornamental and has a great commercial importance. This species presents dormancy in its floral bud. The objective of this study was the observation of the floral bud development and the average time for the species anthesis, more specifically for the Helmut Vogel cv., through the investigation of the influences of the low temperatures (vernalization), photoperiod, gibberellic acid and cycocel, as well as studying the involvement of endogenous gibberellic substances. A scale was also built, showing several stages of the floral bud development, which comprises from the vegetative stage to the complete floral stage. The treatments with low temperatures or GA3 promoted greater development and the breaking flower bud dormancy, and consequently the anthesis time was decreased. The vernalization could be substituted through gibberellic acid treatment. However, it was observed that the concentration and the time of the gibberellic acid application do influence the result. Regarding the photoperiod, when it showed influence, the photoperiod promoter was the LD. The cycocel treatment proved the influence of the gibberellinic substances in the studied processes, since the plants which were treated with cycocel showed lower floral bud development and the delay of the anthesis, when compared with control plants.ubstances wi th gibbereiiinic acti vi ty were demonstrated when extracted from piant ieaves just after they had been vernaiized. These resui ts suggest the participation of gibbereiiinic substances influencing the bud deveiopment and the breaking dormancy, speeding up the anthesis. The vernalization treatment is involved in the controi of these substances
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciências Biológicas
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7

Mnguni, Mphikeleli Matthew. "The role of black consciousness in the experience of being black in South Africa: the shaping of the identity of two members of AZAPO." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002531.

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The research attempts to understand the role Black Consciousness (BC) plays in the identity of blacks in South Africa by exploring and describing the experience of self-identity in the life-history context of two members of AZAPO, a BC organisation. The literature review explores the work of Biko, Manganyi, and Fanon with a view to understanding whether and how it might be claimed that BC galvanises the black person to discard the crippling fear of colonialism which inflicts feelings of inferiority, and to rise up to claim his/her rightful place in community life. To explore the philosophical assumptions made in the literature review, a qualitative study was conducted. Interviews were conducted with two black adults who have adopted BC philosophy. Three separate in-depth phenomenological interviews were conducted which yielded a description of the experiences of each respondent. A tape recorder was used to record the interviews and they were transcribed for analysis. A thematic analysis was conducted using the reading guide method. The material was thematised using the following questions: What biographical factors are seen as being important prior to the respondent becoming black conscious? How did the participant come to realise his/her self-identity as problematic? How did the process of adopting BC change the participant’s selfidentity? The results indicate that participants became aware very early in their lives and prior to adopting BC, that their own supportive and cohesive family cultures were at odds with the surrounding social context. Early experiences of this were initially unintelligible but impressionable. BC in this sense provided a framework for understanding and engaging with these experiences. The study shows that the adoption of BC helped to make sense of experiences of community isolation, discrimination, oppression and provided them with a mode of engaging practically with these issues. It was not adopted from a perspective of poor self-esteem or other such purely personal characteristics which may have been expected on the basis of literature in the area. BC was adopted as a way of understanding the relationship between their communities or backgrounds and the broader social environment and if there was a ‘healing’ project it was at this level.However, the study did show the close relationship between individual and social well-being that emerged as intrinsic both to the philosophy of BC and the lives of these individuals. This was shown to play out in the commitment of these individuals to the development of black communities and in their tying of their own destinies to the destiny of the oppressed black people in general. These and other issues which emerged in the two case studies are discussed in relation to the literature in the area.
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Azarnia, Sadat Mona. "Mona Sadat Azarnia How migrants choose their destination country : The case of Sweden." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-84247.

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9

Gonçalves, Tânia. "Autoridade docente: pensamento, responsabilidade e reconhecimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-23082012-100731/.

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Esta tese, com base na obra de Hannah Arendt e de José Mario Pires Azanha, procura refletir e trazer contribuições para o entendimento da condição docente na cultura do mundo contemporâneo. A complexidade e a importância da autoridade no âmbito da docência na educação básica foram compreendidas a partir do recorte da condição do professor no contexto político e social Esse recorte foi realizado a partir do entendimento de que a autoridade do professor não está pautada em disposição ou características psicológicas, mas nas possibilidades sociais e políticas dos professores assumirem a responsabilidade pelo mundo a partir da educação das crianças. Nesse sentido, entendemos que autoridade docente como responsabilidade pelo mundo não é um empreendimento individual, mas um constante exercício no contexto de cada escola. Com essa premissa, buscamos entender as dificuldades e os limites para a autoridade docente na cultura contemporânea e, em especial, no contexto brasileiro. Dessa forma, empreendemos um breve estudo sobre a trajetória do conceito de autoridade desde o seu emprego original entre os romanos até as condições de emprego deste conceito a partir da era moderna. Também, no sentido de subsidiar essa reflexão, apoiados na obra de Hannah Arendt, buscamos apontar algumas características do homem moderno e as suas dificuldades com o mundo comum pela elevação da razão instrumental como forma de organizar e explorar o mundo, ao mesmo tempo em que o mundo é esvaziado da pluralidade humana. No contexto brasileiro, com o apoio do pensamento do Professor José Mário Pires Azanha, buscamos delinear os ritmos das políticas públicas de educação e como elas se enquadram nos encaminhamentos da organização da vida tendo como base os pressupostos herdados da era moderna. Procuramos, ainda, identificar como as políticas públicas de educação têm historicamente afetado o entendimento do oficio docente, da autoridade dos professores e a autonomia da escola.
This thesis, based on the work of Hannah Arendt and José Mário Pires Azanha, seeks to reflect upon and bring contributions to the understanding of the position teachers occupy in contemporary world\'s culture. The complexity and importance of authority in basic education teaching have been observed from the point of view of the condition of teachers in political and social contexts. This bias was justified by the understanding that the teachers\' authority is not based on inclination or psychological characteristics, but on social and political opportunities for teachers to take responsibility for the world starting from children\'s education. Accordingly, we believe that the exercise of teachers\' authority as responsibility for the world is not an individual enterprise, but a constant exercise in the context of each school. With this premise in mind, we have studied the difficulties and limitations in the exercise of teachers\' authority in contemporary culture and especially in the Brazilian context. Thus, we have undertaken a brief study of the concept of authority throughout history from the time of its original use among the Romans to the use of this concept as from the beginning of the Modern Era. Also, as an aid to this reflection, with the support of Hannah Arendt\'s work, we point out some characteristics of modern human beings and their difficulties in the ordinary world because of the rise of instrumental reason as a way to organize, explore and exploit the world while at the same time the world is being emptied of human plurality. In the Brazilian context, based on Professor José Mário Pires Azanha\'s thought, we outline the rhythms of public education policies and how they influence the way teachers organize their lives based on assumptions inherited from the Modern Era. We have also sought to identify how public policies for education have affected the understanding of the teaching profession, of teachers\' authority and school autonomy.
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Kowenicki, Richard Anthony. "Phosph(III)azane-based macrocycles." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615103.

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Sawatzky, Gordon P. "African leadership formation networks in the Azande context." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2001. http://www.tren.com.

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Edmond, Gary. "Scientific evidence and the construction of 'guilt' and 'innocence' : textile evidence in the Azaria Chamberlain case." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274171.

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Doyle, Emma Louise. "New nitrogen-phosphorus ligand frameworks based on cyclodiphosph(III)azanes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598634.

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In Chapter 1, an account of the current research that has been carried out in the area of phosphorus-nitrogen systems with particular emphasis on cyclodiphosph(III)azanes is presented. The discussion considers the synthetic and structural differences between these compounds and focuses on their coordination chemistry. The major types of cyclic phosph(III)azanes are discussed along with the effect of the R group substituent and the synthetic procedure employed upon their structural type. Chapter 3, concerns the synthesis of new dichlorocyclodiphosph(III)azane species, [CIP(m-NR)]2, and relates the synthetic and structural details of these to previously structurally characterised dichlorocyclodiphosph(II)azanes. These compounds are of particular interest because of their usefulness as precursor compounds to symmetrically heterosubstituted cyclodiphosph(III)azanes, and especially to macrocycles. Chapter 4 concerns the investigation of various substitution reactions that were undertaken with chloro-substituted cyclodiphosph(III)azanes, with the aim of producing amino-substituted species. It then turns to the reactions of these species with organo alkali metal reagents, such as nBuLi, to obtain the anion derivatives. An interesting discovery is the existence of complexes containing sterically-uncongested [(RN)2P]- monoanions stabilised by coordination. The work presented in Chapter 5 discusses studies on the formation of macrocycles and gives insight into the mechanistic pathways to these species. This chapter initially addresses the formation of tetrameric and pentameric macrocycles constructed from [{P(m-NtBu)}2NH] units and pinpoints a divergent mechanism in their formation. This work leads to a proposed ‘twist’ mechanism that provides an understanding of steric factors governing the formation of different types of cyclodiphoph(III)azanes and the size of the macrocycles produced. In total, seventeen new compounds are described in this thesis, all of which have been structurally characterised.
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Ivanov, Paola. "Vorkoloniale Geschichte und Expansion der Avungara-Azande : eine quellenkritische Untersuchung /." Köln : R. Köppe, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37629444p.

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Valle, Cristiane Macedo Del Rio do. "Pelvimetria em macacos-da-noite (Aotus azarai infulatus – KUHL, 1820)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-02022005-105357/.

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Analisou-se pelves de 72 primatas neotropicais, adultos, 42 machos e 30 fêmeas não prenhes, da espécie Aotus azarai infulatus, para obtenção dos diâmetros pélvicos, in vivo, e compará-los com o dimorfismo sexual, correlacionando-os com a biometria corpórea e a origem dos animais. Mensurou-se nas radiografias em projeção ventro-dorsal, digitalizadas, os diâmetros biilíaco superior, biilíaco inferior, biilíaco médio, diagonal direito, diagonal esquerdo, sacro púbico e área da entrada da pelve. As médias verificadas foram: para o comprimento do corpo 30,94 cm; comprimento da cauda 35,63 cm; perímetro do tórax 18,97 cm; perímetro da pelve 17,11 cm e o peso 0,96 g. As médias verificadas para o DDD da pelve foram 2,61 cm; DDE 2,66 cm; DBIM 1,97 cm; DBIS 1,41 cm; DBII 1,58 cm; DSP 2,48 cm e a AEP 3,85 cm. Concluiu-se com o estudo que tendo sido verificados os diâmetros biilíaco médio menores do que os diâmetros sacro-púbico tanto nos machos quanto nas fêmeas, pode-se dizer a pelve de Aotus azarai infulatus é classificada como dolicopélvica e existe dimorfismo sexual em relação às pelves Aotus azarai infulatus adultos.
Related data to the diameters of the pelvis from 72 Neotropical primates, owl monkeys (Aotus azarai infulatus), 42 adult males and 30 adult non-pregnant females, were obtained in vivo by ventrodorsal projection radiographic exams, compared between sex and correlated with the measures of the body and their origin. The mean values of the body length (30.94 cm), tail length (35.63 cm), thoracic perimeter (18.97 cm), hip perimeter (17.11) and the weight (0.96 g) were verified. The radiographic images were digitalized and the superior biiliac (DBIS), inferior biiliac (DBII), medium biiliac (DBIM), right diagonal (DDD), left diagonal (DDE), sacrum-pubic diameters (DSP) and the inlet pelvic area (AEP) were measured. The mean values were DBIS 1.41 cm; DBII 1.58 cm; DBIM 1.97 cm; DDD 2.61 cm; DDE 2.66 cm; DSP 2.48 cm; AEP 3.85 cm. In conclusion, once medium biiliac diameters were minor than sacrum-pubic diameters in males and females, the pelvis from Aotus azarai infulatus can be classified as dolicopelvic and we also conclude there is pelvic sexual dimorphism in adult owl monkeys (Aotus azarai infulatus).
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16

Robinson, Diana Lynn. "Outdoor nature program for Azalea Trails Girl Scout Resident Camp." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2553.

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This project offers a nature program that can be implemented into youth camp programs. Outdoor Residential Camp programs offered by youth organizations provide an outdoor camp experience for many children in the communty. Many offer participants resident summer camp programs which is a perfect venue for the outdoor experience. Children exposed to outdoor experiences develop a greater sense of responsibility to the natural environment around them. The schools are not doing enough to educate youth about the natural environment. This project was written specifically for the Azalea Trails Girl Scout Camp located in the San Jacinto Mountains of Southern California however, it could be adapted to be used at any residental camp setting.
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17

Middleweek, Belinda May. "Dingo media? R v Chamberlain as model for an Australian media event." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5454.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Dingo Media examines the development of media events using as a case study one of Australia’s most widely known criminal investigations, the disappearance of Azaria Chamberlain at “Ayers Rock”. Considering the case as a blueprint for the way mass media events develop and evolve in the late capitalist era, this thesis suggests that the event marks a turning point in negotiation of the public sphere and Australian national identity. Using an original model, I trace from the 1980s five phases through which news stories pass in their evolution as modern media events by comparing the Chamberlain saga to contemporary cases involving “controversial” women, Schapelle Corby, Joanne Lees and Pauline Hanson. The first phase examines the emerging practice of news workers focusing on personalities rather than events; the second phase analyses both the formation of counter-publics protesting the conviction, and the development of a dialogic connection between media and publics; the third phase investigates the rise of a modern celebrity industry promoting “ordinary” individuals into subjects of media discourse; the fourth phase considers the process of mythic production surrounding the Chamberlain case as related to processes of nation-building in the late 1980s; finally, the fifth phase critiques the prevalent view that, through continual retelling, the event has suffered a loss of meaning. Axiomatic to this study will be the politics of representation, how the media records, organises and mythologises information, as well as the interaction between texts and audiences.
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18

Harper, Susan Billington. "Azariah and Indian Christianity in the late years of the Raj." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314951.

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19

Suzin, Juliana Ballin. "Análise das competências organizacionais para a internacionalização: o caso Vulcabras/Azaleia." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2010. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2752.

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O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa foi analisar as competências organizacionais no processo de internacionalização de uma empresa calçadista. Tal objetivo sustenta-se por teorizações contemporâneas que sinalizam como o desenvolvimento de competências organizacionais pode vir a se constituir numa estratégia de internacionalização mais eficaz e eficiente. À luz dessas teorizações, assume-se como premissa central que há uma peculiar articulação de recursos, através da estrutura organizacional, que pode promover o desenvolvimento de competências em organizações internacionalizadas com maior eficiência e eficácia. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto, a pesquisa foi realizada através de um estudo de caso único realizado junto à maior empresa calçadista da América Latina, a Vulcabras/Azaleia. A escolha do campo de pesquisa investigado deve-se às características da empresa e sua atuação internacional com dados pertinentes para responder a problemática proposta neste estudo. A pesquisa visa contribuir para o aprofu
The aim of this research was to analyze organizational capabilities on the internationalization process of a shoe company. Such objective is sustained by contemporary theories which lead to the development of organizational capabilities can become into a more efficient and efficacious internationalization strategy. Based on these theories, it´s assumed there´s an articulation of resources through the organizational structure which can promote the development of capabilities in internationalized organizations with a bigger efficiency and efficaciously. In order to reach the proposed goals, the search was made through a single study-case in the biggest shoe company of Latin America, Vulcabras/Azaleia. The choice of the search field relied on the company´s features and on its international performance with pertinent data to answer the problems proposed for this study. The search intends to contribute to deeper studies of theories about the analysis of companies´ internal environment through the identification of
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20

Farzanfar, Ramesh. "Ethnic groups and the state : Azaris, Kurds and Baluch of Iran." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/32585.

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21

Dodds, F. E. "Synthesis and investigations of cyclophosph(III)azane macrocycles." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598575.

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The primary aim of this thesis was to synthesise new hybrid-style cyclophosph(III)azane macrocycles composed to cyclophosph(III)azane units joined by difunctional linkers. The synthesis of the new macrocycles [{P(μ-Nt-NtBu)}2{1,5-(NH)2C10H6}]3, [{P(μ-NtBu)}2{1,4-(NH)2C6H4}]4, [{P(μ-NtBu)}2{1,4-O2C6H4}]3 and [{P(μ-NtBu)}2{(4,4’-NHC6H4)2O}]2 was achieved using [CIP(μ-NtBu)]2 as the cyclophosph(III)azane precursor. These species include the largest cyclic oligomers known in this family of compounds. The synthesis of [{P(μ-NCy)}2{1,5-O2C10H6}]3 showed that other cyclophosph(III)azane precursors can be used in these systems. Attempts to extend the same synthetic strategies to pyridyl-substituted cyclophosph(III)azanes, however, led to unexpected results which shed light on the reactivity of 2-pyridyl substituted cyclophosph(III)azanes. The new chain species [(C1{P(μ-N-4-Py)}2)2N-4-Py] represents a model intermediate in the formation of the previously reported bicyclic compound [Cl2P4(μ-N-2-Py)5] and is a potential new precursor for the synthesis of macrocycles. The second aim of this thesis was to investigate the potential for forming 3D-cage structures using trimeric cyclophosph(III)azanes like [CIP(μ-Net)3 as precursors. Extensive rearrangement of the P3N3 framework of the precursors and the tendency for oxidative hydrolysis caused major problems in this area. Finally, preliminary investigations of the coordination chemistry of the new macrocycles were carried out. The inclusion of solvent molecules via CH-arene interactions in the cavities of [{P(μ-NtBu)}2{1,5-(NH)2C10H6}]3 and [{P(μ-NCy)}2{1,5-O2C10H6}]3 in the solid state, along with the intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions observed in the solid-state structures of [{P(μ-NtBu)}2{1,4-(NH)2C6H4}] and [{P(μ-NtBu)}2{(4,4’-NHC6H4)2O}], highlight the potential of these macrocycles to act as hosts to a range of guest species.
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22

Rines, Olivia. "Macklemore, Iggy Azalea, and contested authenticity within the hip-hop discourse community." Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1598080.

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Authenticity within the hip-hop community has been a topic of conversation amongst researchers for a number of years. The hip-hop movement started in the 1970’s and has steadily grown over the years into a worldwide phenomenon. Although the success of hip-hop is regarded by the majority of the hip-hop community as positive, it has also caused significant issues in terms of (mis)representation and (in)authenticity. One aspect of authenticity that has been foregrounded is race. Can a white hip-hop artist be considered authentic in the hip-hop discourse community? To examine this question, this paper will explore the authenticity of white hip-hop artists Macklemore and Iggy Azalea. In order to explore how their authenticity has been both constructed and challenged by the hip-hop discourse community, authenticity will be considered in two, overlapping forms: authenticity in terms of the linguistic community and authenticity in terms of the hip-hop community. Through an examination of the artists’ lyrics, commentary in response to their music videos, and interviews with the artists, I will analyze how Macklemore and Azalea have attempted to construct themselves as authentic hip-hop artists and how others have contested their identity. Through this analysis, I will investigate how authenticity has evolved to include or exclude community members, specifically how authenticity is ascribed or contested when a community member’s most visible identity feature (in this case race) does not align with the norms.

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23

Coutinho, Leandro Nassar [UNESP]. "Perfil de progesterona em macacos-da-noite (Aotus azarai infulatus) em cativeiro." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/122079.

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Macacos-da-noite são tidos como excelentes modelos experimentais, que podem contribuir com o desenvolvimento de biotécnicas da reprodução em primatas. O monitoramento do ciclo é um procedimento básico, porém complexo em animais selvagens. Tem-se desenvolvido métodos não invasivos para avaliar o perfil hormonal reprodutivo desses animais expandindo o conhecimento sobre a fisiologia reprodutiva de primatas em cativeiro e vida livre. O presente estudo visa monitorar a atividade folicular e as concentrações fecais de metabólitos de progesterona para ampliar os conhecimentos sobre a fisiologia reprodutiva dessa espécie. Foram utilizadas 12 fêmeas adultas, pertencentes à colônia de reprodução de macacos-da-noite do CENP. O estudo foi realizado a partir do exame ultrassonográfico do ovário e colheita de fezes para monitoramento dos níveis de metabólitos de progesterona dos animais por enzimaimunoensaio. Por meio da dosagem de metabólitos de progesterona foi possível apenas sgerir o ciclo da espécie para o período estudado. Porém, os níveis basais (2,1 ± 0,8 ng/g de fezes secas), a médio do pico (36,6 ± 8,6 ng/g fezes secas), os níveis médios (4,7 ± 1,8 ng/g de fezes secas) e os valores mínimo (0,4 ng/g de fezes secas) e máximo (49,9 ng/g de fezes secas) de metabólitos de progesterona foram determinados para espécie em cativeiro sob estas condições. A determinação do pico e concentrações basais de metabólitos de progesterona, conjuntamente a avaliação ultrassonográfica são ferramentas não invasivas e factíveis na avaliação do ciclo estral de macacos-da-noite
Owl Monkeys are considered excellent experimental models and can contribute to the development of biotechnologies of reproduction in primates. Monitoring the reproductive cycle is a basic procedure, however complex in wild animals. Noninvasive methods has been developed to assess the reproductive hormonal profile of these animals expanding knowledge on reproductive physiology of primates in captivity and the wild. This study aims to monitor follicular activity and fecal progesterone levels to increase knowledge about reproductive physiology of this species. 12 adult females belonging to the breeding colony of owl monkeys of CENP were used. The study was performed using the ultrasound examination of the ovaries and feces collection for monitoring the levels of metabolites of progesterone by enzymeimuneassay. By progesterone assay we may suggest the cycle of the species for the period studied. However, the baseline levels (2.1 ± 0.8 ng/g), mean peak (36.6 ± 8.6 ng/g), mean levels (4.7 ± 1.8 ng/g) and the minimum (0.4 ng/g) and maximum (49.9 ng/g) metabolites of progesterone were determined for the specie in captivity. The determination of the peak and basal levels of progesterone together to the sonographic evaluation are noninvasive and feasible in the evaluation of the estrous cycle in owl monkeys
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24

Coutinho, Leandro Nassar. "Perfil de progesterona em macacos-da-noite (Aotus azarai infulatus) em cativeiro /." Jaboticabal, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/122079.

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Orientador: Wilter Ricardo Russiano Vicente
Coorientador: Frederico Ozanan Barros Monteiro
Coorientador: Marcus Antonio Rossi Feliciano
Banca: Priscila Viau Furtado
Banca: Rodrigo del Rio do Valle
Banca: Maria Emília Franco Oliveira
Banca: Lindsay Unno Gimenes
Resumo: Macacos-da-noite são tidos como excelentes modelos experimentais, que podem contribuir com o desenvolvimento de biotécnicas da reprodução em primatas. O monitoramento do ciclo é um procedimento básico, porém complexo em animais selvagens. Tem-se desenvolvido métodos não invasivos para avaliar o perfil hormonal reprodutivo desses animais expandindo o conhecimento sobre a fisiologia reprodutiva de primatas em cativeiro e vida livre. O presente estudo visa monitorar a atividade folicular e as concentrações fecais de metabólitos de progesterona para ampliar os conhecimentos sobre a fisiologia reprodutiva dessa espécie. Foram utilizadas 12 fêmeas adultas, pertencentes à colônia de reprodução de macacos-da-noite do CENP. O estudo foi realizado a partir do exame ultrassonográfico do ovário e colheita de fezes para monitoramento dos níveis de metabólitos de progesterona dos animais por enzimaimunoensaio. Por meio da dosagem de metabólitos de progesterona foi possível apenas sgerir o ciclo da espécie para o período estudado. Porém, os níveis basais (2,1 ± 0,8 ng/g de fezes secas), a médio do pico (36,6 ± 8,6 ng/g fezes secas), os níveis médios (4,7 ± 1,8 ng/g de fezes secas) e os valores mínimo (0,4 ng/g de fezes secas) e máximo (49,9 ng/g de fezes secas) de metabólitos de progesterona foram determinados para espécie em cativeiro sob estas condições. A determinação do pico e concentrações basais de metabólitos de progesterona, conjuntamente a avaliação ultrassonográfica são ferramentas não invasivas e factíveis na avaliação do ciclo estral de macacos-da-noite
Abstract: Owl Monkeys are considered excellent experimental models and can contribute to the development of biotechnologies of reproduction in primates. Monitoring the reproductive cycle is a basic procedure, however complex in wild animals. Noninvasive methods has been developed to assess the reproductive hormonal profile of these animals expanding knowledge on reproductive physiology of primates in captivity and the wild. This study aims to monitor follicular activity and fecal progesterone levels to increase knowledge about reproductive physiology of this species. 12 adult females belonging to the breeding colony of owl monkeys of CENP were used. The study was performed using the ultrasound examination of the ovaries and feces collection for monitoring the levels of metabolites of progesterone by enzymeimuneassay. By progesterone assay we may suggest the cycle of the species for the period studied. However, the baseline levels (2.1 ± 0.8 ng/g), mean peak (36.6 ± 8.6 ng/g), mean levels (4.7 ± 1.8 ng/g) and the minimum (0.4 ng/g) and maximum (49.9 ng/g) metabolites of progesterone were determined for the specie in captivity. The determination of the peak and basal levels of progesterone together to the sonographic evaluation are noninvasive and feasible in the evaluation of the estrous cycle in owl monkeys
Doutor
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25

Gordo, Nivia. "História da Escola de Aplicação da FEUSP (1976-1986): a contribuição de José Mário Pires Azanha para a cultura escolar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-11112010-110318/.

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Este trabalho visa descrever a história da Escola de Aplicação (EA) da Faculdade de Educação da USP no período de 1976 a 1986, durante o qual exerci as funções de coordenadora pedagógica e diretora. Nesse período, a EA contou com a participação do professor José Mário Azanha que, como Representante da FEUSP, orientou as atividades de organização e funcionamento do Ensino fundamental, com o objetivo de que a Escola de Aplicação pudesse contribuir com algumas ideias para a melhoria da escola pública do Estado de São Paulo. Neste estudo procuraremos reconstituir, numa perspectiva histórica, aspectos teóricos e práticos do trabalho realizado no referido período.
This study aims at describing the history of the Escola de Aplicação (EA), at the School of Education of the University of São Paulo (USP) during the period of 1976-1986, when I was both the pedagogical coordinator and the director. During this period, Professor José Mário Azanha, as a Representative of the School of Education of USP, headed the organization and functioning activities of the Elementary school, with the goal that the Escola de Aplicação (EA) could contribute with some ideas for improving the public school system of the State of São Paulo. This study seeks to reconstruct, through a historical perspective, both theoretical and practical aspects of the work that took place during the mentioned period.
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26

Paulino, Clovis Edmar. "José Mário Pires Azanha: uma introdução a um pensamento de significativa contribuição ao debate educacional brasileiro (Políticas Públicas e Práticas Escolares)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-10112010-140145/.

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Esta dissertação de mestrado objetivou uma contribuição (introdução) ao o pensamento de José Mário Pires Azanha no campo educacional. Para atingir esse objetivo, efetuamos uma leitura da obra, relacionando o conteúdo dos textos do autor com o seu lugar de produção, a data e o local de publicação, conferindo a esse trabalho elementos de uma investigação histórica. Dentro do limite da abordagem histórico-filosófica, o presente trabalho identificou 3 conceitos no pensamento de Azanha: pressupostos na educação, democratização do ensino e autonomia da escola. O método de investigação foi uma interpretação crítica pela análise dos textos selecionados. A investigação ancorada no pensamento educacional do autor, efetuando análise dos conceitos pressupostos na educação, democratização do ensino e autonomia da escola, identificando as interfaces dos campos da filosofia da educação, das políticas públicas e das práticas escolares,
This dissertation aims to provide a contribution (entry) to the thinking of José Mário Pires Azanha in the educational field. To achieve this goal, we performed a reading of the work, listing the contents of the texts of the author with his \"place of production\", date and place of publication, giving this work elements of a historical investigation. Within the limits of historical-philosophical approach, this study has identified three concepts in the thought of Azanha: pressuposition in education, democratization of education and school autonomy. The research method was a critical interpretation of the texts selected for analysis. Research rooted in the educational thinking of the author, making analysis of its three core concepts, identifying the interfaces between the fields of philosophy of education, public policy and school practices.
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27

Coutinho, Leandro Nassar. "Estudo ultrassonográfico do sistema reprodutor feminino de macacos-da-noite (Aotus azarai infulatus) /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98180.

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Orientador: Wilter Ricardo Russiano Vicente
Coorientador: Frederico Ozanan Barros Monteiro
Banca: Rodrigo del Rio do Valle
Banca: Marcus Antonio Rossi Feliciano
Resumo: Realizou-se o exame ultrassonográfico de macacos-da-noite para avaliar os volumes uterino e ovariano e analisar a interação entre diferentes faixas etárias e número de partos. Foram realizados exames ultrassonográficos da região pélvica, a fim de comparar as dimensões uterinas com o peso, idade (infantil, juvenil, subadulta, adulta jovem e adulta) e número de partos (nulípara, primípara e multípara) e comparar as dimensões ovarianas com o peso e a idade. O volume uterino (VU) foi diretamente proporcional ao número de partos, fator mais importante no crescimento uterino das fêmeas adultas (p < 0,05). O peso e a idade demonstraram uma correlação positiva com o VU (r = 0.5354, r = 0.6489, p < 0.01), respectivamente. O volume dos ovários cresceu proporcionalmente a idade das fêmeas (p < 0,05). A puberdade foi o período de maior crescimento tanto do útero como do ovário
Abstract: We aimed to evaluate the uterine and ovarian volumes of owl monkeys in different age groups with different numbers of live births and to analyze the interaction between both. We performed pelvic ultrasound exams to compare the uterine measurements with weight, age (infant, juvenile, subadult, young adults, and adults) and the number of live births (nulliparous, primiparous, and multiparous) and to compare the ovarian measurements with weight and age. The uterine volume (UV) was directly proportional to the number of parturitions, which was the most important factor in the uterine growth of adult females (P < 0.05). The body weight and age of the animals showed a high positive correlation with UV (r = 0.5354, r = 0.6489, P < 0.01), respectively. The volume of the ovaries grew in proportion to the age of the females (P < 0.05). Puberty was the period of greatest uterine and ovarian growth
Mestre
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28

Coutinho, Leandro Nassar [UNESP]. "Estudo ultrassonográfico do sistema reprodutor feminino de macacos-da-noite (Aotus azarai infulatus)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98180.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Realizou-se o exame ultrassonográfico de macacos-da-noite para avaliar os volumes uterino e ovariano e analisar a interação entre diferentes faixas etárias e número de partos. Foram realizados exames ultrassonográficos da região pélvica, a fim de comparar as dimensões uterinas com o peso, idade (infantil, juvenil, subadulta, adulta jovem e adulta) e número de partos (nulípara, primípara e multípara) e comparar as dimensões ovarianas com o peso e a idade. O volume uterino (VU) foi diretamente proporcional ao número de partos, fator mais importante no crescimento uterino das fêmeas adultas (p < 0,05). O peso e a idade demonstraram uma correlação positiva com o VU (r = 0.5354, r = 0.6489, p < 0.01), respectivamente. O volume dos ovários cresceu proporcionalmente a idade das fêmeas (p < 0,05). A puberdade foi o período de maior crescimento tanto do útero como do ovário
We aimed to evaluate the uterine and ovarian volumes of owl monkeys in different age groups with different numbers of live births and to analyze the interaction between both. We performed pelvic ultrasound exams to compare the uterine measurements with weight, age (infant, juvenile, subadult, young adults, and adults) and the number of live births (nulliparous, primiparous, and multiparous) and to compare the ovarian measurements with weight and age. The uterine volume (UV) was directly proportional to the number of parturitions, which was the most important factor in the uterine growth of adult females (P < 0.05). The body weight and age of the animals showed a high positive correlation with UV (r = 0.5354, r = 0.6489, P < 0.01), respectively. The volume of the ovaries grew in proportion to the age of the females (P < 0.05). Puberty was the period of greatest uterine and ovarian growth
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29

Bailey, Abby Lee Wright Amy Noelle. "Post-transplant irrigation scheduling of native deciduous shrub taxa." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1834.

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30

Menasan, Saeed. "A study of polite requests in Persian, Azari and English." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275850.

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31

Rojas, Gardilcic Rodrigo. "Centro de investigación y desarrollo olivicola: Valle de Azapa Arica." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100435.

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En la actualidad el Valle de Azapa no está catalogado ni considerado legalmente como una zona agrícola, aún cuando de manera informal sea reconocido como tal, mayor discordancia se produce cuando las políticas agrarias que están enfocadas a dicha zona y actividad. El olivo es hoy por hoy el frutal más explotado en el valle y de los que tiene mayor proyección, a nivel local la tradición de la aceituna de mesa variedad Azapa destaca como su máximo exponente, teniendo reconocimiento tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, mientras que el aceite es producido mayoritariamente en la zona centro del país, concentrándose entre la IV y VII región. El proyecto pretende conseguir una imagen identificatoria para un rubro que no la tiene y para una zona que se relaciona con la olivicultura, trabajando con elementos particulares de este rubro y elementos propios del contexto, ya que el proyecto no puede ser ajeno a su entorno. El desarrollo de lineamientos propios obtenidos desde el proceso de fabricación de aceite de oliva y la preparación de la aceituna de mesa, se complementarán con otros lineamientos provenientes de externalidades positivas provenientes de la olivicultura, que son necesarias. de poner en valor a través del turismo y la presencia de los diferentes tipos de agricultores como también de los diferentes grupos étnicos culturales que son participes del proyecto. El proyecto busca también rescatar valores propios de los agricultores, afrodescendientes y aimarás, poniendolos en valor tanto para ellos como para los turistas fortaleciendo a los integrantes de la cooperativa como a los integrantes de estos grupos que no están vinculados al turismo, a la gricultura, ya sea con el aceite de oliva o las aceitunas de mesa.
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32

MILAGRES, ANA CECILIA MARTYN. "INTERNATIONALIZATION PROCESS IN THE BRAZILIAN FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF AZALÉIA CALÇADOS S.A." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18191@1.

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Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o uso de estratégias de diferenciação no processo de internacionalização de empresas na indústria calçadista brasileira por meio do estudo do caso da Calçados Azaléia S.A. Para tal foi realizada uma revisão da literatura sobre processos de internacionalização, cobrindo as principais correntes teóricas que buscam explicar esses processos, os diferentes modos de entrada escolhidos pelas empresas - exportação, contratual e investimento - e as estratégias utilizadas no processo de internacionalização. O método escolhido para este trabalho foi o estudo de caso. A coleta de dados utilizou fontes primárias e secundárias de dados. A análise contemplou o histórico de internacionalização da empresa, os métodos de internacionalização escolhidos, a seleção de mercados externos e as estratégias adotadas. Ao final do estudo, apresentam-se as principais conclusões e as recomendações para empresas a partir da experiência estudada, com o intuito de que esta possa servir como referência para executivos e acadêmicos.
This work had as an objective analyze the use of differentiation strategies in the internalization process of Brazilian companies in the shoe industry by means of a study of the Calçados Azaléia S.A. case. To do this we reviewed the literature on internalization processes, covering the principal theories that try to explain these processes, different modes of entry chosen by firms – export, contractual and investments – and the strategies used in the internalization processes. The method chosen for this case was the study of the case. The collection of the data used primary and secondary data sources. The analysis contemplated the firm’s history of internationalization, the chosen internationalization methods, the selection of foreign markets and the adopted strategies. At the end of the study, we present the main conclusions and recommendations for companies from the achieved experience and this may serve as a reference for executives and academics.
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33

Traver, Navarro Paula. "EL COMPOSITOR ESPAÑOL JOSÉ MARÍA RUIZ DE AZAGRA SANZ (1900-1971): BIOGRAFÍA Y OBRA." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/57709.

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[EN] This doctoral thesis, that seeks to recover the figure and work of the Spanish composer José María Ruiz de Azagra Sanz (1900-1971), connects with the current lines of research about composers that developed their creative works mainly during the Spanish postwar period. Despite being one of the most prolific and popular composers of his time, in the lyric theatre (paso dobles, couplets, revue¿) genre as well as in the Spanish cinema from the 40s and 50s, Ruiz de Azagra has been ostracised and the references to his work or to his person are rarely existing, although some academic studies and specialized publications stand out, as those by Casares Rodicio, Llisterri or Roldán Garrote, that speak about some aspects of his life and work in the lyrical theatre and film music. The main aims of this work are the presentation and the setting-up of a thorough and updated biography of the composer, as well as his work cataloguing. After a broaden field work that involved the consultation of a wide range of sources, foundations and documentation centres, a biography and a catalogue of the author are presented along with a general analysis of the musical soundtrack for the film La torre de los siete jorobados as well as scores of some compositions for lyric theatre from the 50s, in order to stablish the author's own compositional features in both genres. Finally, it is also included the recovered piano and voice score of the song Manola lá through the playback of the audiovisual recording from the aforementioned film.
[ES] La presente tesis doctoral, que pretende recuperar la figura y obra del compositor español José María Ruiz de Azagra Sanz (1900-1971), entronca con la línea de investigación actual sobre compositores que desarrollaron su trabajo creativo principalmente durante la postguerra española. A pesar de tratarse de uno de los compositores más prolíficos y populares en su época tanto en el género del teatro lírico (pasodobles, cuplés, revista¿) como en el cine español de los 40 y 50, Ruiz de Azagra ha sido relegado al ostracismo y apenas existen referencias a su obra y su persona, si bien destacan algunos estudios académicos y publicaciones especializadas realizados por Casares Rodicio, Llisterri, o Roldán Garrote que hablan de algún aspecto de su vida y obra dentro del teatro lírico y la música cinematográfica. Los principales objetivos de este trabajo son la presentación y establecimiento de una biografía exhaustiva y actualizada del compositor así como la catalogación su obra. Tras un minucioso trabajo de campo que supuso la consulta en un amplio espectro de fuentes, fundaciones y centros documentales, se presenta junto con la biografía y el catálogo del autor, un análisis general de la banda sonora musical para la película La torre de los siete jorobados así como de algunas composiciones para teatro lírico de los años 50 con el fin de establecer unas características propias de composición del autor en ambos géneros. Por último, también se aporta la partitura recuperada para piano y voz de la canción Manola lá mediante la escucha del registro audiovisual perteneciente a la película anteriormente citada.
[CAT] La present tesi doctoral, que pretén recuperar la figura i l'obra del compositor espanyol José María Ruiz de Azagra Sanz (1900-1971), entronca amb la línia d'investigació actual sobre compositors que desenvoluparen el seu treball creatiu principalment durant la postguerra espanyola. Malgrat tractar-se d'un dels compositors més prolífics i populars en la seua època, tant en el gènere del teatre líric (pasdobles, cuplets, revista¿) com en el cinema espanyol dels anys 40 i 50, Ruiz de Azagra ha sigut relegat a l'ostracisme i quasi no existeixen referències a la seua obra i persona, si bé destaquen alguns estudis acadèmics i publicacions especialitzades realitzades per Casares Rodicio, Llisteri o Roldán Garrote que assenyalen algun aspecte de la seua vida i obra dins del teatre líric i de la música cinematogràfica. Els principals objectius d'aquest treball són la presentació i establiment d'una biografia exhaustiva i actualitzada del compositor així com la catalogació de la seua obra. Rere un minuciós treball de camp que va suposar la consulta en un ampli espectre de fonts, fundacions i centres documentals, es presenta junt amb la biografia i el catàleg de l'autor, una anàlisi general de la banda sonora musical per a la pel·lícula La torre de los siete jorobados, així com de algunes composicions per a teatre líric dels anys 50 amb la fi d'establir unes característiques pròpies de composició de l'autor en ambdós gèneres. Per últim, també s'aporta la partitura recuperada per a piano i veu de la cançó Manola lá mitjançant l'audició del registre audiovisual pertanyent a la pel·lícula anteriorment citada.
Traver Navarro, P. (2015). EL COMPOSITOR ESPAÑOL JOSÉ MARÍA RUIZ DE AZAGRA SANZ (1900-1971): BIOGRAFÍA Y OBRA [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/57709
TESIS
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34

Pereira, Vera Lucia Crepaldi 1945. "O mito de Ifigênia no teatro : Eurípides, Racine e Michel Azama." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253986.

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Orientador: Joaquim Brasil Fontes Júnior
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo ler uma tragédia do teatro clássico grego escrita por Eurípides, Ifigênia em Áulis, com base em um tema mítico, e analisá-la sob o olhar dos helenistas, estabelecendo, a partir daí, um diálogo com a mesma temática em tragédias do período clássico e do teatro contemporâneo de autores franceses, através das obras Iphigénie e Iphigénie ou le Péché des Dieux, de Jean Racine e de Michel Azama, respectivamente. Apoia-se esta pesquisa em conceitos da filosofia moderna e pós-moderna para explicar o movimento do mito nessas diversas etapas da temporalidade que fazem parte do processo evolutivo do teatro, desde a Grécia Antiga até a época atual, sem perder de vista o período clássico. No caminho que se percorreu, procurou-se destacar a questão do conceito de sacrifício nesse mito que impulsionou as peças teatrais que são a base do corpus deste trabalho. Verificou-se que todas as obras levantam a ideia do sacrifício simbolizada através da Guerra de Troia e revisitada no momento em que esses autores comparavam valores políticos, sociais e religiosos moldados de acordo com a noção do poder vigente, em suas próprias épocas. Conclui-se, assim, que os três autores fazem uso da tragédia para denunciar o sacrifício e que Ifigênia continua viva no mundo atual. Desde a peça euripideana, a ação está subordinada à palavra, refletindo as tensões entre o poder e o sacrifício do ato
Abstract: This study has as its aim to read a tragedy of the classical Greek theatre written by Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, based on a mythical theme, and analyse it from the perspective of the Hellenists and from this, set up a dialogue with the same theme in tragedies of the classical era and contemporary theatre of French writers through the works Iphigénie and Iphigénie ou le Péché des Dieux, of Jean Racine and Michel Azama, respectively. This research is underpinned by modern and post-modern philosophical concepts in order to explain the movement of the myth in those distinct stages of temporality that are part of the evolutionary process of the theatre, from Ancient Greece to modern times, bearing in mind the classical period. In undertaking this trajectory, special focus was given to the question of the concept of sacrifice present in this myth, which inspired the theatrical plays that are the basis of this study. It was confirmed that all the works raise the idea of sacrifice, symbolized by the Trojan War and revisited when these authors compared political, social and religious values molded according to the notion of power present in their respective times. It is concluded that the three authors make use of tragedy to denounce the sacrifice and that Iphigenia is still alive in the contemporary world. Moreover, since the Euripidean play, action is subordinated to the word, reflecting the tension between power and the act of sacrifice
Doutorado
Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte
Doutora em Educação
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35

Matos, Paulo Rege Santos. "A implantação da Vulcabrás Azaleia no município de Frei Paulo/SE : impactos no desenvolvimento local." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2012. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4291.

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The regional and local development in many Brazilian cities and especially in the Northeast from the 1990s, was based on tax incentives that did not take into account the aspects of identity and culture with the potential of these places, with the argument of persuasion generation employment and income for localities more humble. Given this scenario was implemented in the 2000s in the municipality of Frei Paulo (SE) the footwear industry "Vulcabrás Azaleia", which generates significant direct jobs and contributes substantially to socioeconomic changes of the city, but out of sync with the prevailing theme of local development and also to sustainable development. Thus this paper aims to examine sustainability from the perspective of local development in the municipality of Frei Paulo (SE) checking the proportionate influences from the footwear industry. This is an investigation of descriptive and explanatory character of quantitative and qualitative nature, data were collected by means of semi-structured questionnaire with open and closed questions, applied to the actors involved in the municipal context. The study concluded that there was job creation and which substantially increased the purchasing power of the population and therefore GDP growth of the city with a better distribution of income to the population through the HDI. Finally it is shown that the actors involved in the county in its entirety unaware of environmental responsibility actions performed by the footwear industry in favor of the locality, but also understand little or nothing of the issues involving sustainable development and local development
O desenvolvimento regional e local em diversos municípios brasileiros e principalmente na região Nordeste a partir da década de 1990, teve como base incentivos fiscais que não levaram em consideração os aspectos de identidade com as potencialidades e cultura destas localidades, tendo como argumento de persuasão a geração de emprego e renda para localidades mais humildes. Diante deste cenário foi implantada na primeira década de 2000 no município de Frei Paulo (SE) a indústria calçadista Vulcabrás Azaleia , a qual gera significativos empregos diretos e que contribui substancialmente para mudanças socioeconômicas da cidade, mas sem sincronia com a temática vigente de desenvolvimento local e também com o desenvolvimento sustentável. Sendo assim este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar sob a perspectiva da sustentabilidade o desenvolvimento local do município de Frei Paulo (SE) verificando as influências proporcionadas a partir da indústria calçadista. Trata-se de uma investigação do tipo descritivo de caráter explicativo e de natureza quanti-qualitativa, os dados foram coletados mediante aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado com questões abertas e fechadas, aplicados aos atores envolvidos no contexto municipal. O estudo concluiu que houve geração de empregos e que aumentou substancialmente o poder aquisitivo da população e consequentemente aumento do PIB do município com uma melhor distribuição de renda para população, através do IDH. Por fim é demonstrado que os atores envolvidos no município desconhecem em sua totalidade ações de responsabilidade socioambiental realizada pela indústria calçadista em favor da localidade, como também pouco ou nada entendem dos aspectos que envolvem o desenvolvimento sustentável e o desenvolvimento local
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Pino, Coll Cristián Eduardo. "Integrated surface-subsurface hydrologic modeling to quantify groundwater recharge due to an extreme flooding event in the Atacama Desert." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/168077.

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Magíster en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Mención Recursos y Medio Ambiente Hídrico. Ingeniero Civil
En regiones áridas el agua subterránea constituye la principal fuente de agua para distintos usos. Teniendo en cuenta que la recarga principal de los acuíferos aluviales se origina durante eventos esporádicos de inundación que pueden ocurrir cada periodos secos prolongados sin ninguna recarga, es importante comprender la interacción entre el agua superficial y subterránea durante y después de dichos eventos para evaluar las tasas de recarga, gestionar y planificar de forma óptima el uso de los limitados recursos hídricos. La infiltración está controlada temporal y espacialmente por las fluctuaciones de la altura de escurrimiento, que junto a las propiedades de retención y condición de humedad del suelo determinan el gradiente hidráulico en la interface agua-sedimento y el volumen disponible para recargar. Por otro lado, en zonas áridas el espesor de la zona no saturada es típicamente grande, por lo que puede pasar un tiempo largo entre que ocurre la infiltración y se recarga el acuífero. Hoy en día, la medición in-situ de estos factores y la estimación espacio temporal de la recarga siguen siendo un desafío. Esto motiva la aplicación de un modelo totalmente acoplado de flujo superficial-subsuperficial basado en procesos físicos para estudiar los mecanismos de recarga durante y después de un evento extremo de inundación registrado en un valle aluvial del norte de Chile. El modelo calibrado para reproducir la tendencia general de los niveles de agua subterránea y caudal superficial observado permite investigar la magnitud y distribución temporal y espacial de la recarga del sistema, la cual se estimó en un 41\% del volumen de la crecida. Considerando diferentes parámetros superficiales y subterráneos, y diferentes condiciones iniciales de saturación se identifican variables y mecanismos que controlan la recarga originada por eventos extremos de inundación en el valle, y se extiende la discusión para mejoras en la aplicación de este tipo de modelos en sistemas hidrológicos similares, los cuales son comunes a otras regiones áridas del mundo.
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García, Portugués Esther. "José Nicolás de Azara i la seva repercussió en l'àmbit artístic català." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2024.

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La biografia de José Nicolas de Azara mostra a un home astut en política, molt abans de ser Ambaixador Espanyol davant la Santa Seu (1784-98) i Ambaixador Plenipotenciari a París (1798-9 i 1801-03). Com a promotor cultural, especialment de les arts, contribuí amb un ampli ventall d'actuacions, des de la difusió d'una estètica basada en l'Antiguitat Clàssica fins a la protecció que exercí sobre els artistes, entre els quals es trobaven els catalans pensionats per la Junta de Comerç.

La incidència d'Azara en l'àmbit artístic català fou de diferent índole, des de trametre models (guixos, emmotllats, estampes i dibuixos) a l'Escola Gratuïta de Dibuix de Barcelona a proporcionar als artistes una formació d'acord amb l'estètica que es defensava en el seu cercle cultural, alguns dels quals després es dedicaren a la docència. No obstant això, fou en el seu paper de promotor d'edicions dels clàssics i sobretot en la publicació de tractats d'estètica d'amics i col·laboradors, Anton Raphael Mengs, Francesco Milizia i Pedro José Márquez, entre altres, on veritablement es constata que Azara exercí més pes en la introducció a Catalunya del bon gust per l'Antiguitat clàssica que imperava a Roma a finals del segle XVIII. Una bellesa ideal que fou seguida i assimilada per les acadèmies europees, espanyoles i les escoles catalanes.

El seu ressò estètic arribà a l'arquitectura catalana a través d'uns tractats que defensaven les construccions vitruvianes i palladianes. Influí en una èlite il·lustrada que fou denominada "milizias", per deprés afiançar-se de la mà del professor de l'Escola de Llotja i arquitecte Antoni Celles en els seus deixebles. Com a conseqüència en el segle XIX es desplegà arreu de Catalunya una arquitectura que fou denominada de Neoclassicisme tardà.

Tant en l'escultura com en el gravat i la pintura el seu patrocini en la publicació de les Obras de Mengs (1780) fou fonamental. Proporcionà una sèrie de models a copiar que perpetuaren dins la seu de l'Escola de Llotja una formació acadèmica que permeté als deixebles ser uns bons artífexs, a evolucionar en el seu estil i a cercar, no sols l'Antiguitat clàssica sinó el passat català més esplendorós, els temes més adients i propis de la seva història. La renovació estilística en l'escultura tingué un primer estadi amb el pas de Juan Adán, un protegit de Azara, per terres lleidatanes (1777-81) i, després d'uns anys marcats per l'ortodòxia acadèmica, Damià Campeny tornava de Roma per proporcionar una docència oberta a noves tendències artístiques. L'orientació cap a models italians pels dos màxims responsables del gravat, Pasqual Pere Moles a Catalunya i Manuel Salvador Carmona a Madrid, condicionà el futur d'aquesta disciplina a una continuïtat en el segle XIX. Aquesta tendència es detecta en Josep Coromina, en l'Escola de Llotja, i de Blai Ametller, en la Real Academia de San Fernando per la utilització dels cànons estètics que Azara havia establert el segle anterior. L'estètica mengsiana fou evident en la pintura de Pere Pau Montaña, el màxim representant en aquesta disciplina en l'Escola de Llotja. Una tendència estilística que es perpetuà en el segle XIX sota la direcció de Francesc Rodríguez (1821), un pintor que visqué sota l'empara d'Azara. Rodríguez potencià un dogmatisme que finalment resultà beneficiós per la pintura catalana quan d'entre els deixebles de l'Escola sorgí una línia historicista que recuperava el passat.

En general, a l'estudi s'observa com en totes les disciplines artístiques catalanes es palesa la recerca de l'Antiguitat clàssica i la utilització dels models recomanats per Azara. Talment, com una continuïtat estètica a Catalunya ben avançat el segle XIX, documentada per la vigència de les publicacions que Azara va promoure.
The biography of José Nicolas de Azara shows, Plenipotentiary Minister and State Minister in Rome (1784-98) and plenipotentiary ambassador in Paris (1798-9 and 1801-03) to a cunning man in politics a lot before being a Spanish ambassador. As a cultural promoter, especially of the arts, he contributed with an extensive range of performances from the diffusion of an aesthetics based on the good taste of the Classical Antique until the protection that he exercised about the artists, among whom the Catalans were found pensioned by the "Junta de Comerç".

The incidence of Azara in the Catalonian artistic area was of different nature, as to send models (moulded plasters, prints and drawings) to the "Escuela Gratuïta de Dibuix" of Barcelona to provide them to the artists, some of whom practised as teachers of the future artists. They gave a formation in accordance with the aesthetics that was defended in the Cultural circle of Azara. However, his true weight as a promoter was in the classical editions and especially in the publication of aesthetics treaties of friends and collaborators, Anton Raphael Mengs, Francesco Milizia and Pedro José Márquez, among others, with the good taste of the classical Antique that ruled in Rome at the end of the 18th century in Catalonia, an ideal beauty that was applied and assimilated by the European, Spanish academies and the Catalan schools.

Teachers at the "Escola Gratuïta de Dibuix" like Pasqual Pere Moles and Josep Coromina (engraving), Pere Pau Montaña and Francesc Rodríguez (painting), Damià Campeny (sculpture), Antoni Celles (architecture), and others, perpetuated the aesthetics promoted by very advanced Azara the 19th century.
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Monteiro, Frederico Ozanan Barros [UNESP]. "Ultra-sonografia ginecológica em macaco-da-noite (Aotus azara infulatus) Aotidae - Primates." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105942.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Objetivou-se condicionar fêmeas de macacos-da-noite ao exame de ultra-som ginecológico. Estabeleceu-se protocolo onde foram avaliadas freqüências cardíacas iniciais, finais e médias (Fci, Fc2 e Fc iv1), tempo de exame (TE), útero e ovários, durante dois períodos e em diferentes turnos. Utilizou-se transdutor linear de 5¬12MHz. O útero e os ovários foram avaliados em cortes sagitais e transversais. Para o útero, levou-se em consideração o número de partos das fêmeas (nulípara, primípara e plurípara). As Fc2 foram mais baixas que as Fc1 (P < 0,01) nos dois períodos. Observou-se correlação negativa entre o TE e Fc2 (r = - 0,14 e P < 0,05). Não houve diferença significativa entre os turnos. O volume uterino foi diretamente proporcional ao número de partos. O volume do ovário direito (VOD) foi maior que o do ovário esquerdo (VOE). Observaram-se correlações positivas (P < 0,05) entre o peso das fêmeas e o VOD (r = 0,28) e VOE (r = 0,16)
The objective was to condition female owl monkeys to the gynaecological ultrasound exam. A protocol was established, where initial, final and average heart rate (HR1, HR2 and AHR) were evaluated, time spent on the examination procedure (T8), uterus and ovary, during two periods and in two different shifts. A linear probe of 5-12MHz was utilized. The uterus and ovary were evaluated at the sagital and transversal scan. As for the uterus, the females' number of parturitions (nuliparous, primiparous and pluriparous) was considered. The HR2 were lower than the HR1 (P < 0.01) in the two periods. A negative correlation was observed between T8 and HR2 (r= ¬0.14 and P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the shifts. The uterine volume was directly proportional to the number of parturitions. The volume of the right ovary (ROV) was larger than the left ovary (LOV). Positive correlations were observed (P < 0.05) between the females' weight and the ROV (r= 0.28) and VLO (r= 0.16)
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39

Monteiro, Frederico Ozanan Barros. "Ultra-sonografia ginecológica em macaco-da-noite (Aotus azara infulatus) Aotidae - Primates /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105942.

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Orientador: Wilter Ricardo Russiano Vicente
Banca: Karin Werther
Banca: Nereu Carlos Prestes
Banca: Julio Carlos Canola
Banca: Pissinatti Alcides
Resumo: Objetivou-se condicionar fêmeas de macacos-da-noite ao exame de ultra-som ginecológico. Estabeleceu-se protocolo onde foram avaliadas freqüências cardíacas iniciais, finais e médias (Fci, Fc2 e Fc iv1), tempo de exame (TE), útero e ovários, durante dois períodos e em diferentes turnos. Utilizou-se transdutor linear de 5¬12MHz. O útero e os ovários foram avaliados em cortes sagitais e transversais. Para o útero, levou-se em consideração o número de partos das fêmeas (nulípara, primípara e plurípara). As Fc2 foram mais baixas que as Fc1 (P < 0,01) nos dois períodos. Observou-se correlação negativa entre o TE e Fc2 (r = - 0,14 e P < 0,05). Não houve diferença significativa entre os turnos. O volume uterino foi diretamente proporcional ao número de partos. O volume do ovário direito (VOD) foi maior que o do ovário esquerdo (VOE). Observaram-se correlações positivas (P < 0,05) entre o peso das fêmeas e o VOD (r = 0,28) e VOE (r = 0,16)
Abstract: The objective was to condition female owl monkeys to the gynaecological ultrasound exam. A protocol was established, where initial, final and average heart rate (HR1, HR2 and AHR) were evaluated, time spent on the examination procedure (T8), uterus and ovary, during two periods and in two different shifts. A linear probe of 5-12MHz was utilized. The uterus and ovary were evaluated at the sagital and transversal scan. As for the uterus, the females' number of parturitions (nuliparous, primiparous and pluriparous) was considered. The HR2 were lower than the HR1 (P < 0.01) in the two periods. A negative correlation was observed between T8 and HR2 (r= ¬0.14 and P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the shifts. The uterine volume was directly proportional to the number of parturitions. The volume of the right ovary (ROV) was larger than the left ovary (LOV). Positive correlations were observed (P < 0.05) between the females' weight and the ROV (r= 0.28) and VLO (r= 0.16)
Doutor
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40

Bezerra, Amanda Kelly Dias. "Efeito do ácido indolbutírico, boro e armazenamento no enraizamento de estacas de azaleia cultivadas em vaso." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153593.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
A azaleia (Rhododendron simsii) é uma das principais plantas ornamentais cultivadas em vaso no Brasil; embora a propagação comercial seja realizada por estaquia, os produtores relatam que alguns cultivares, como a ´Otto´, apresentam dificuldades no enraizamento. Devido a isto, os objetivos desta pesquisa foram: (i) avaliar o efeito do ácido indolbutírico (AIB) e do boro aplicados em estacas e (ii) determinar o período máximo de armazenamento de estacas a frio, mantendo alta porcentagem e qualidade do sistema radicular durante o processo de enraizamento de estacas dos cultivares de azaleia Otto e Terra Nova. Os estudos foram desenvolvidos no município de Holambra, SP, na propriedade comercial “Sleutjes Azaleias”, e as avaliações foram realizadas no Laboratório de Sementes de Plantas Hortícolas do Departamento de Produção Vegetal, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Jaboticabal. Em todos os estudos, foi utilizado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado. No primeiro experimento, realizou-se o tratamento das estacas com AIB e boro; os tratamentos foram arranjados em esquema fatorial 4 x 4 (doses de AIB: 0, 1000, 2000 e 3000 mg L-1 e boro: 0; 2,5; 5,0 e 7,5 mg L-1); foram quatro repetições e 10 estacas por parcela. No segundo experimento, o armazenamento se deu com a coleta das estacas herbáceas de plantas cultivadas em vasos da área de produção apresentando 10 cm de comprimento; em seguida, foram acondicionadas em embalagens de polipropileno e armazenadas em câmara fria (10±1 °C) por diferentes períodos (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 e 35 dias) com quatro repetições e 10 estacas por parcela. Os experimentos foram avaliados após 42 dias do estaqueamento, anotando-se: porcentagem de enraizamento, número de raízes; comprimento médio e total, quantidade de matéria seca, volume, área superficial e diâmetro médio das raízes e, no segundo experimento, foram acrescidos às análises já citadas a avaliação dos teores de boro na folha e no substrato. Concluiu-se que a porcentagem de enraizamento das estacas não foi influenciada pelo AIB e nem pelo boro, porém, as estacas tratadas com 2000 mg L-1 de AIB, apresentaram melhor qualidade do sistema radicular; o armazenamento das estacas teve influencia negativa no enraizamento de estacas de ‘Otto’ e positiva em estacas de ‘Terra Nova’.
Azalea (Rhododendron simsii) is one of the main ornamental plants cultivated in pots in Brazil; although the commercial propagation is carried out by cuttings, the producers report that some cultivars, like 'Otto', present difficulties in rooting. Due to this, the objectives of this research were: (i) to evaluate the effect of indolbutyric acid (IBA) and boron applied on cuttings and (ii) to determine the maximum period of cold storage of cuttings, maintaining high percentage and quality of the root system during the rooting process of cuttings of the azalea cultivars Otto and Terra Nova. The studies were developed in Holambra city, SP, in the commercial property "Sleutjes Azaleias" and the evaluations were carried out in the Laboratory of Seeds of Vegetable Plants of the Plant Production Department, São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal. In all the studies the experimental design was completely randomized. The treatments were arranged in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme (doses of IBA: 0, 1000, 2000 and 3000 mg L-1 and boron: 0; 2,5 5,0 and 7,5 mg L-1); were four replicates and 10 cuttings per plot. In the second experiment, storage was carried out by collecting the herbaceous cuttings of plants grown in pots at the production area, 10 cm long, then packed in polypropylene containers and stored in a cold room (10 ± 1 °C) for different periods (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days) with four replications and 10 cuttings per plot. The experiments were evaluated after 42 days of cutting, recording: rooting percentage, number of roots; the mean and total length, dry mass, volume, surface area and mean root diameter, and in the second experiment, the evaluation of boron levels in the leaf and in the substrate was added to the already mentioned analyzes. It was concluded that the percentage of rooting of the cuttings was not influenced by the IBA and boron, but the cuttings treated with 2000 mg L-1 of AIB showed better root system quality; the storage of cuttings had a negative influence on the rooting of 'Otto' cuttings and positive on 'Terra Nova' cuttings.
152735/2014-1
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41

Palau, Alexandra. "Le discours politique de Manuel Azaña sous la deuxième république espagnole (1937-1939)." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0432.

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Cette thèse a pour objet d'analyser le discours politique de Manuel Azaña à partir de deux champs essentiels de la pensée contemporaine du langage. Une perspective énonciative permet de mieux cerner la présence du sujet parlant au sein de son énoncé, en montrant comment les caractéristiques et les enjeux d'une situation de communication président au choix de certains éléments langagiers. Quant à l'approche interactionnelle, elle s'attache à décrire la relation qui se construit entre l'orateur et son public. Un tel travail débouche sur des conclusions intéressantes concernant la fonction que Azaña assigne au discours en tant qu'action. Cependant, celui-ci représente également la possibilité de satisfaire sa double vocation, à la fois, pour la littérature et la politique. L'étude du comportement langagier de Azaña souligne par conséquent le savoir faire de cet orateur qui semble reposer sur cette imbrication particulière entre la sensibilité esthétique de l'intellectuel et la rigueur persuasive de l'homme politique
This thesis analyze the political speech of Manuel Azaña. It is based on two important notions stemming from the contemporary research about language. Thanks to the enunciation theory, we can understand the speaker presence in the utterance. The characteristics of a communication situation explains the orator linguistic behaviour. With the interaction concept, we can describe the relation between the speaker and his audience. We obtain conclusions about the political speech envisaged like an action, a strategy of persuasion. But for Manuel Azaña the political speech is also a way to satisfy his vocation for literature and politics. Therefore, the study of Manuel Azaña linguistic behaviour underlines his cleverness who is based on the intellectual aesthetic sensibility and the politician persuasive rigor
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42

Hanes, Scott Burton Wright Amy Noelle. "Organic matter type affects growth and physiology of native plants planted above-grade." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1895.

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43

Santos, Márcio Soares. "O Processo de trabalho e a organização operária na Azaléia Nordeste à época da mundialização do capital." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1359.

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This paper has as objective to analyze the work process and the syndical worker’s organization from the footwear industry Azaléia Nordeste. The industrial unit of the Azaléia Nordeste is hosted in the bahian city of Itapetinga since 1997, and belongs to the Grupo Calçados Azaléia S/A, the latter, since 1958, with headquarters in the city of Parobé, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Knowing that it’s not possible to understand in a satisfactory way the coming of the Azaléia industry to Bahia, and in particular to the city of Itapetinga and surrounding region, it became necessary to search the most general determination that had produced the favorable conditions to the current productive displacements. Thus, the research deals with subjects such as the structural crisis of the capital since the 70s, the worldwide of the capital, the flexible accumulation and the most recent productive reorganization of the capital, all remarkable events between the end of the years 1970 and beginning of the 1980 decade, but which have lasted until the current days. There are also some issues which are dealt as the State crisis, the decline of the Fordism, fight of classes, the lack of work conditions and the unionism crisis. Beyond the macrostructure determination, particularities had also been verified as being associated to these phenomena, as much in national level (Brazil), as state (Bahia) and even municipal (Itapetinga). Thus, the introducing of the Azaléia in the micron-region of Itapetinga must be explained by the joint of the structural changes of the capitalism with the factors and specific situations, of national regional and local character; or either, the arrival of the Azalea to the micron-region of Itapetinga, with all its consequences, could only be fully understood from the dialectic joint of the general with the particular one. This joint is one of the nexuses of the perspective of the totality. And the most fruitful formularization of the totality notion used the legacy of Marx and Engels, later developed by the Marxism. It’s about the historical dialectic materialism. For this reason, one searched to apply in this study this theoretical referential.
Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas
Esta dissertação tem por objeto analisar o processo de trabalho e a organização sindical dos trabalhadores da indústria de calçados Azaléia Nordeste. A unidade industrial da Azaléia Nordeste está sediada no município baiano de Itapetinga desde 1997, e pertence ao Grupo Calçados Azaléia S/A, este, desde 1958, com sede no município de Parobé, no estado brasileiro do Rio Grande do Sul. Sabendo não ser possível compreender de maneira satisfatória a vinda da Azaléia para a Bahia, e em particular para o município de Itapetinga e região circunvizinha, fez-se necessário buscar as determinações mais gerais que engendraram as condições favoráveis aos atuais deslocamentos produtivos. Assim, a pesquisa aborda temas como a crise estrutural do capital desde os anos 1970, a mundialização do capital, a acumulação flexível e a mais recente reestruturação produtiva do capital, todos acontecimentos marcantes entre o final dos anos 1970 e início da década de 1980, mas que perduram até os dias atuais. São abordadas também questões como a crise do Estado, o declínio do fordismo, luta de classe, a precarização das condições de trabalho e a crise do sindicalismo. Para além das determinações macro-estruturais, também foram verificadas particularidades associadas a estes fenômenos, tanto em nível nacional (Brasil), quanto estadual (Bahia) e mesmo municipal (Itapetinga). Assim, a implantação da Azaléia na micro-região de Itapetinga deve ser explicada pela articulação das mudanças estruturais do capitalismo com os fatores e situações específicas, de caráter nacional, regional e local; ou seja, a chegada da Azaléia à micro-região de Itapetinga, com todas as suas conseqüências, somente poderá ser plenamente compreendida a partir da articulação dialética do geral com o particular. Esta articulação é um dos nexos da perspectiva da totalidade. E a mais fecunda formulação da noção de totalidade vale-se do legado de Marx e Engels, posteriormente desenvolvido pelo marxismo. Trata-se do materialismo histórico-dialético. Por esse motivo, buscou-se aplicar nesse estudo esse referencial teórico.
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44

Reis, Igor Macedo. "Na rota dos calçados : a Vulcabrás Azaléia em Sergipe. Um estudo das transformações no mundo do trabalho." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2016. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6334.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This work aimed to analyze the mobility of the shoe company Vulcabrás Azaleia, its historical origin and its development until the arrival in Sergipe and the closure of three of its four plants in the state (Carira, Lagarto and Ribeirópolis). We examine the changes in the labor market and the extent to which they corresponded (or not) for the expansion and retraction of the footwear industry in Sergipe. Theoretical issues discussed included: an analysis of class work; forms of production relation, with Fordism and the "flexible accumulation" as analysis parameters. In addition, we made use of analytical category Structural Crisis developed by István Mészáros, which enabled us to understand why the closure of factories and consequently unemployment that reached Azaleia workers inside Sergipe. It is a qualitative research, carried out through semi-structured interviews, field notes and documentary research that enabled the construction of empirical corpus, in which we highlight some results: political demobilization; socio-economic impacts; formation of a working class just to leave the field. Concluding that the mobility of capital economically enhances areas where the industry did not exist, and at the same time founded a mass of workers increasingly precarious, by factors of its own genesis as the lack of a union tradition, low contingent education and state aid to developers of policies for private capital to the detriment of the interests of workers.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo uma análise da mobilidade da empresa de calçados Vulcabrás Azaleia, sua origem histórica, seus desdobramentos até a chegada em Sergipe e o fechamento de três das suas quatro unidades fabris no Estado (Carira, Lagarto e Ribeirópolis). Examinamos as transformações no mundo do trabalho e até que ponto elas corresponderam (ou não) para a expansão e retração do setor industrial calçadista em Sergipe. Foram abordados como temas teóricos: a análise da categoria trabalho; as formas de relação de produção, tendo o Fordismo e a “acumulação flexível” como parâmetros de análises. Ademais, fizemos uso da categoria analítica Crise Estrutural desenvolvida por István Mészáros, que nos possibilitou a entender o porquê do fechamento das fábricas e, consequentemente, o desemprego que atingiu os trabalhadores da Azaleia no interior de Sergipe. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, anotações de campo e pesquisa documental que possibilitaram a construção do corpus empírico, em que podemos destacar alguns resultados: desmobilização política; impactos socioeconômicos; formação de uma classe trabalhadora recém-saída do campo. Concluindo-se que a mobilidade de capital potencializa economicamente regiões em que o setor industrial não existia, e ao mesmo tempo funda uma massa de trabalhadores cada vez mais precarizada, por fatores da sua própria gênese, como a falta de uma tradição sindicalista, a baixa escolaridade contingencial e a ajuda do Estado como fomentador de p
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45

Sadeghian, Saghar. "Les communautés non-musulmanes en Iran pendant la Révolution Constitutionnelle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030036.

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Pour les historiens de l’Iran, les XIXe et XXe siècles furent ceux du désir de modernisation après deux défaites devant l’armée russe (1813 et 1828) et le mouvement constitutionnel (1906-1911). Bien qu’en majorité musulman chiite, l’Iran a des communautés d’ethnies et religions diverses, y compris les communautés juives, chrétiennes, zoroastriennes et bahá’ies. Ces groupes avaient une identité, différente des musulmans, qui se manifestait à plusieurs niveaux : au niveau local, ces minorités religieuses habitaient dans des quartiers particuliers, avaient des vêtements, des langues, des accents et s’occupaient des métiers distincts de ceux des musulmans. Au niveau national, concernant les droits de citoyenneté, le cas des non-musulmans se référait à un bureau du ministère des Affaires étrangères. Au niveau international, l’intervention des occidentaux dans les affaires non-musulmanes iraniennes, modifiait de nouveau l’identité de ces minorités. Les affaires missionnaires amenaient également l’éducation et les hôpitaux modernes pour les Iraniens de même qu’elles causaient des troubles au sein de la société. Un changement de l’identité arrivait quand un Iranien décidait de changer de religion ; un changement non bienvenu de la part des ex-coreligionnaires et encouragé par les membres de la nouvelle religion. Les non-musulmans aidaient également aux changements politiques, sociaux et culturels de la société. Ils participaient au mouvement constitutionaliste. « L’Iran pour tous les Iraniens » était un but commun entre les musulmans et les non-musulmans. Cependant, le Parlement et la Constitution avaient un chemin long et compliqué à suivre pour gagner ce but
Iran’s history during the 19th and 20th centuries is known for its will to modernize (after two defeats at the hands of the Russian army in 1813 and 1828) as well as the Constitutional movement (1906-1911). With a Shiʻa Muslim majority, Iran has different ethnical and religious communities, including Jewish, Christians, Zoroastrians and Baha’is. These groups had a different identity from the Muslims and this differentiation was visible at different levels: at the local level, religious minorities lived in separated quarters, wore different clothes, either spoke different languages or were distinguished by different accents, not to mention their jobs. At the national level and citizenship rights, non-Muslim cases were referred to an office in the Foreign Affairs Ministry. At the international level, the interference of western countries in Iranian non-Muslim affairs, might redefine their identity. On the other hand, missionary activities in Iran would bring modern educational and health systems, as well as troubles for both themselves and Iranians. There would also be an identity change when an Iranian decided to convert to another religion; a change which was not welcome by ex-coreligionists but encouraged by the members of the new religion. Non-Muslims, like their Muslim fellow-citizens, were helping in political, social and cultural changes in the society. Apart from their educative and cultural activities to establish modern institutions, they also played important roles in the Constitutional movement. “Iran for all Iranians” was a common goal for both Muslims and non-Muslims. However, the new Parliament and the Constitution had still a long way to go to reach this goal
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46

Velayati, Masoumeh. "Female rural-urban migration of Azari women in Iran : the case study of Tabriz." Thesis, University of York, 2003. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9860/.

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47

Neto, Dário Milech. "Um ilustrado nas fronteiras da alteridade: Félix de Azara e a questão do “outro”." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2788.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio Grande do Sul - FAPERGS
Com a assinatura do Tratado de 1778, diversas expedições foram enviadas pelas coroas ibéricas para a demarcação dos limites entre as suas possessões na América. Em uma dessas expedições, veio para a região platina o aragonês Félix de Azara (1742 – 1821). Devido à postergação do serviço das demarcações, Azara decidiu empreender várias viagens no interior do continente americano, coletando informações sobre os locais nos quais passava. Com esse trabalho, o militar tornou-se um reconhecido naturalista em seu tempo. O objetivo da presente dissertação de mestrado é compreender a visão de Félix de Azara sobre o “outro” e quais relações o aragonês manteve com os habitantes locais. Para isso, utilizaremos a proposta do linguista Tzvetan Todorov (2011), para abordar o tema da alteridade no período da ilustração. Com isso, pretendemos conhecer melhor não só Azara, mas também seu olhar como ilustrado espanhol sobre a sociedade platina do final do século XVIII.
After the signature of the Treaty of 1778, many expeditions were send by the Iberic crowns with the purpose of demarcating the borders of their possessions in the America. In one of these expeditions came to the region the Aragonese Felix de Azara (1742 – 1821). Due to the delay in the demarcation works, Azara decided to un-dertake many voyages to the inland of the American continent, collecting informations about the places where he passed. With this labour, the military became a recognized naturalist in his time. The objective of this dissertation is to understand the point of view of Felix the Azara towards the “other” and what relations the Aragonese kept with the local inhabitants. In order to do that we are going to use the proposition of Tzevetan Todorov on approaching the theme of “otherness” in the Enlightenment era. We intend to know better not only Azara, but also his point of view as a Spanish of the Enlightenment Era about a platine region society in the late XVIII century.
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Milech, Neto Dário. "Um ilustrado nas fronteiras da alteridade: Félix de Azara e a questão do “outro”." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3384.

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Com a assinatura do Tratado de 1778, diversas expedições foram enviadas pelas coroas ibéricas para a demarcação dos limites entre as suas possessões na Améri-ca. Em uma dessas expedições, veio para a região platina o aragonês Félix de Aza-ra (1742 – 1821). Devido à postergação do serviço das demarcações, Azara decidiu empreender várias viagens no interior do continente americano, coletando informa-ções sobre os locais nos quais passava. Com esse trabalho, o militar tornou-se um reconhecido naturalista em seu tempo. O objetivo da presente dissertação de mes-trado é compreender a visão de Félix de Azara sobre o “outro” e quais relações o aragonês manteve com os habitantes locais. Para isso, utilizaremos a proposta do linguista Tzvetan Todorov (2011), para abordar o tema da alteridade no período da ilustração. Com isso, pretendemos conhecer melhor não só Azara, mas também seu olhar como ilustrado espanhol sobre a sociedade platina do final do século XVIII.
After the signature of the Treaty of 1778, many expeditions were send by the Iberic crowns with the purpose of demarcating the borders of their possessions in the America. In one of these expeditions came to the region the Aragonese Felix de Aza-ra (1742 – 1821). Due to the delay in the demarcation works, Azara decided to un-dertake many voyages to the inland of the American continent, collecting infor-mations about the places where he passed. With this labour, the military became a recognized naturalist in his time. The objective of this dissertation is to understand the point of view of Felix the Azara towards the “other” and what relations the Arago-nese kept with the local inhabitants. In order to do that we are going to use the prop-osition of Tzevetan Todorov on approaching the theme of “otherness” in the Enlight-enment era. We intend to know better not only Azara, but also his point of view as a Spanish of the Enlightenment Era about a platine region society in the late XVIII cen-tury.
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49

Lepping, Miles David. "The influence of thermal environment on development and vulnerability to predation of the azalea lace bug, Stephanitis pyrioides." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/151.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Entomology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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50

VALENTI, CELESTE. ""Similes Ananiae, Azariae et Misaheli exstiterunt". La ricezione dei "racconti" di Daniele nelle antichità cristiane (II-IV secolo)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11811.

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Oggetto della tesi è lo studio dell’esegesi paleocristiana dei “racconti” contenuti nel libro di Daniele, in una prospettiva pludisciplinare che esamina le testimonianze provenienti dall’iconografia e dalla letteratura. Il lavoro prende in considerazione la documentazione dalle origini della produzione figurativa (fine II sec) alla cosiddetta “svolta costantiniana”, includendo materiali provenienti da tutti i contesti geografici dei primi cristianesimi. L’elaborato si articola in tre sezioni che ricostruiscono le principali tradizioni ermeneutiche della ricezione “tipologica”, “allegorica” e “letteraria” del testo biblico, sottolineando in particolare il ruolo che i “racconti” ebbero nella formazione della teologia del martirio antico. L’analisi assume un metodo storico-critico particolarmente attento all’integrazione e al raffronto fra tipologie documentarie distinte, che testimoniano la varietà e l’eterogeneità dell’interpretazione biblica applicata presso le primitive comunità cristiane. L’inclusione della fonte figurativa muove dal presupposto della sua rivalutazione: più che “biblia pauperum”, l’iconografia delle origini, prodotta in ambito liturgico, testimonia una tradizione indipendente e originale della ricezione dei “racconti”. Da questo punto di vista, la complessa interpretazione del libro di Daniele fornisce un valido paradigma per comprendere, in senso più ampio, i meccanismi che determinano la formazione del pensiero cristiano antico.
The subject of the present work is the study of the paleochristian exegesis of the “tales” included in the Book of Daniel, in a pluridisciplinary perspective which examines the evidences coming from both iconography and literature. The work takes into account the documentation from the origins of iconography (end of the II century), to the so-called “Constantinian period”, including materials coming from every geographic context of ancient Christianity. The research is divided in three sections, according to the principal hermeneutic traditions of the “typological”, “allegoric” and “literary” reception of the biblical text, mainly highlighting the role assumed by the “tales” in the formation of the ancient martyrdom theology. The analysis assumes an historical-critical method, mainly focusing on the comparison between two different documentary categories, which attest the variety and the heterogeneity of the biblical interpretation activated in the first communities. The inclusion of the figurative source derives from its revaluation: more than “biblia pauperum”, the ancient iconography, produced in the context of liturgy, expresses an independent and original tradition of the “tales” reception. Under this point of view, the complex interpretation of the Book of Daniel offers a good paradigm to understand, in a wider sense, the processes determining the formation of paleochristian thought.
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