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Academic literature on the topic 'Autorités de régulation et de surveillance financière – Droit comparé'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Autorités de régulation et de surveillance financière – Droit comparé"
Evans, Maria. "L’évolution de la régulation des marchés financiers : analyse comparée France, États-Unis et Costa Rica." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU10004.
Full textThe financial crisis of 2007/2008 has shaken the whole world. Its extension and its devastatingeffects on the economy have put financial regulation to the test and revealed its shortcomings. As aresult, reforms and the adoption of certain common standards have been proposed by internationalinstitutions such as the G20 and the Basel Committee.In this context, regulation has become an administrative governmental mode of action.Governments no longer intervene directly in the regulation of the economy, the supervision of theactivities of private individuals and sensitive sectors. For this, they delegate this function to regulatoryauthorities.The present research analyzes the evolution of financial market regulation in three countries, theUnited States, France and Costa Rica, in a comparative approach. This study focuses on the regulatorymodels chosen by these countries and more especially on the structure of the authorities in charge ofregulating securities market. To this end, we also analyze the challenges of the authorities, such as theintroduction of ESG criteria, new technologies, as well as questions of legitimacy and independence.These regulatory authorities are the guardians of the proper functioning of the securities markets andthe safety of investors
Wahbi, Nasser. "L'autorité de régulation des marchés financiers : étude comparative France - Moyen-Orient." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020043.
Full textThe existence of a "financial regulator" whose mission is to control the financial markets is a widespread phenomenon that faces legal systems with a delicate issue: that of the integration of this regulator in the classic institutional landscape. It is this question which is at the core of research in comparative law between France and the Middle East. The formula, being of an Anglo-Saxon origin, is intriguing for its functional and structural originality. The evaluation of this phenomenon begins with the study of the specificity of the regulatory function. The question is how to apprehend that the financial regulator combines normative, administrative and litigation functions. Would not it divest the legislator, the judge and the executive of a part of their own activities? The analysis reveals that the purpose of the financial regulator is to function as a complement to the State’s powers. The financial regulator doesn’t constitute a fourth power itself; it rather diffuses the art of the regulation resulting from its status as a markets watchdog and its moral authority. The functional approach is complemented by examining the status of the financial regulator. What position does it occupy while combining both private and public elements? The study shows that the financial regulator is resistant to conventional legal distinctions. It is halfway between the State and the market surpassing by that the boundaries of the public/private law. In fact, it is nourished by private values through associating professionals in the regulation, using contractual mechanisms to resolve disputes, and submission to the judicial court control. However, it maintains, at the same time, a specific public status to ensure its independence. The result is the emergence of a new third mode of action whose purpose is the exercise of a new function of the State, which is the regulation, whose advent requires designing an unprecedented institutional formula
Bergier, Charles. "Le contrôle international des agences de notation financières." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0014/document.
Full textTo control credit rating agencies, some national and regional initiatives are concrete, but they do not are harmonized. This situation is not, however, prohibitive. For example, while the EU and the US both have a separate registration system for credit rating agencies to exercise on their territory, it makes sense to think, and therefore ultimately consider, that a universal registration or aggregation would be a strong first step towards regulatory harmonization. It is in this context that the harmonization of US and European regulations could be a first step towards a supra-state regulatory framework for credit rating agencies. It remains to be defined whether European standards would apply, or those of the potentially less ambitious American regulation. And this line of thought would be perfectly fair if it was not also necessary to take into account the rise of emerging countries that want to change the situation. It would therefore be necessary to agree first and foremost on a system that is suitable for everyone, a very difficult hypothesis that deserves questioning. In addition, in order to control credit rating agencies in an effective and binding manner (which is unfortunately not the case for the IOSCO Code of Conduct Fundamentals for Credit Rating Agencies), the possibility of emerging international economic law made from financial standards. This process would thus not only be beneficial in the context of creating international control for credit rating agencies, it would also be beneficial in the development of a international financial law. In the context of credit rating agencies, the development of financial standards has been in response to the needs of national regulatory authorities seeking a balance between maintaining the competitiveness of their financial centers and the need of stability for the financial system. These standards allow cooperation institutions to position themselves as international standardization authorities for the sectors concerned
Sanclemente, Arciniegas Javier. "L'indépendance du régulateur en France et en Colombie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED023.
Full textThe independent regulator is an institution distant from the legal tradition shared by France and Colombia. The adoption of this institution in Colombia has raised difficulties which were associated with the influence of french law. The advent of the independent regulator has been influenced in France and in Colombia by extra-national sources linked to the Anglo-Saxon legal tradition: the European law ant the international lending funds, respectively. Nevertheless, France has managed to overcome the legal challenges posed by the institution and the French legal system adequately protects the independence of the regulator. This demonstrates that the institution is not incompatible with the common legal culture. To consolidate the independence of the regulator in Colombia it is relevant to analyze the French system and to moderate the influence of another Colombian tradition: presidentialism
Delval, Vincent. "Recherche sur un modèle d'autorité de régulation dans l'Union européenne dans les secteurs économiques et financiers." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20015/document.
Full textOver the past two decades, the authorities in charge of the regulation of sectors as diverse as Energy, Postal services, Electronic communications, Transports, Banking, Insurance and Securities have increased on a national level as well as on an European level. Imposed by Legislation, or free, in order to obtain impartiality and credibility, this European movement of creation of regulators can face some difficulties. Whatever the structure of these authorities, the extent of their powers, their degree of independence or their quest for Legitimacy, the solutions adopted to institutionalise regulation vary widely from a State to another, this diversity greatly affects the unity of this legal category. However and despite the absence of any harmonised framework, a common purpose animates these authorities which is to supervise, monitor, secure and protect. Due to different national and European experiences, this established fact raises issues about the possibility and also the opportunity of building a regulatory authority model in network utilities and in financial sectors that could guide the States as well as the European Union
Ndiaye, Aminata. "Recherche sur la sécurisation des marchés financiers dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0574.
Full textSince the establishment of financial markets in the OHADA zone, the community authorities have undertaken serious reforms to ensure the protection of public savings and possibly investor confidence. As such, the creation of a reliable and efficient business climate is one of the major challenges facing the financial markets of WAEMU, CEMAC and Cameroon. It therefore seems essential to consider an organisational and operational model as well as market rules capable of responding to both the legitimate concern for the development of the markets concerned and the need for the security of domestic and foreign investors in accordance with International financial standards. It should be noted that the financial markets in the OHADA zone have made considerable progress in terms of the security of stakeholders and financial transactions, although much remains to be done, especially in the context of the combat against stock market crimes. This study also provided an opportunity to address the diversity of sources applicable to different financial markets in the OHADA zone. An examination of the OHADA law through the prism of the uniform act on company law reveals the low level of involvement of this body in the protection of financial markets in its integrated area. For harmonization purposes, OHADA needs to adopt a uniform act on financial market law. Such a legal instrument is not only intended to ensure the standardization of the law applicable to all financial markets but to also offset mutual referral systems
Books on the topic "Autorités de régulation et de surveillance financière – Droit comparé"
Acosta-Páez, Estefanía. Les autorités de régulation des services publics en France et en Colombie. Edited by Guillaume Mahérault. Editorial Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/9789585133822.2021.
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