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Academic literature on the topic 'Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes – Écosse (GB)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes – Écosse (GB)"
Kernalegenn, Tudi. "Une approche cognitive du régionalisme : identités régionales, territoires, mouvements sociaux en Bretagne, Ecosse, et Galice dans les années 1970." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G040.
Full textThe theme of this thesis is that the region can be analyzed as a cognitive tool for addressing social issues on a territorial basis, that is to say as a resource as much as a given or a project. The second proposal that structures the text is that the region is a polycentric construction, that the regionalist and regionalizing actors are more diverse than is generally perceived, and that one cannot understand the social, identity, and cognitive density of a region without analyzing these actors and recognizing their regional role. To test and support these two hypotheses, the demonstration follows an approach both historical and theoretical focusing on three regions with a “strong identity”, Brittany, Scotland and Galicia, and concentrating on the 1970s, which are characterized by a reinvestment of the regional question in Western Europe. To lay the foundations for the comparison, the first step is the analysis of the ideological opportunities structure in the three regions through a socio-historical approach. The thesis then examines the social movements of the years 1968 and 1972 as a cognitive shock, which have enabled the challenge of the national doxa and the emergence of a master frame of regional injustice. The demonstration finally focuses on six non-regionalist left-wing organisations (PSU and CFDT in Brittany, CCOO and PCG in Galicia, and STUC and CPGB in Scotland), highlighting their role in the social construction of the regional territory, especially through their use of the region as a cognitive tool, which enables them to territorialize their political analysis
Elmerich, Jérémy. "Des imaginaires rivaux. Nationalismes britanniques et écossais, canadiens et québécois." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0037.
Full textAs part of a historical sociology of nationalism, this doctoral thesis looks at the confrontation between British and Scottish, Canadian and Quebec national projects, and the mutation of the symbolic references employed, in the horizon of modernity. This trajectory first highlights the importance of these rivalries, as well as the institutional parameters specific to each state in the construction of the national identities in question. Largely marked by concomitance, the itineraries of Scottish and French-Canadian, then Quebecois, nationalisms differ not in the way they deploy their imaginaries, but in their object. Within this framework, a discourse analysis is carried out on the three referendums on self-determination held in Quebec in 1980 and 1995, and in Scotland in 2014. This analysis is articulated around the totemic notion of national imaginary, borrowed from Benedict Anderson, which is the subject of a major conceptualization and operationalization effort.Through these three comparative referendum sequences, we mobilize an analytical framework that looks first at the conceptions of British and Canadian national state identities supported by their defenders, in the monistic or pluralist relationships they maintain with sub-state identities, in the affirmation of their historicities, their foundations and their ends, both individual and communal.We then turn our attention to the sub-state national identities of Scotland and Quebec, in the way that advocates of independence make the case for their respective self-identity. Through these discourses, the terms of an asserted difference emerge; a difference whose terms vary according to the actors, anchored both in collective memory (the retrospective imaginary), in a specific understanding of the present and the relations to otherness it enshrines, while presuming the path to be taken. The final part of this discourse analysis focuses on the way in which the advocates of these entities' accession to full sovereignty envisage independence, revealing the forward-looking imaginary of actors who see it as the normal condition of a nation, the means of resolving a historical injustice through rupture, the possibility of another society or even the accession to full maturity in the form of a logical continuation.This socio-historical analysis, supported by that of referendary discourses, reveals the mutations of nationalism throughout modernity. They are characterized by the rationalisation of national imaginaries, the desubstantification of collective references and the deflation of discourses with a historical content, whose pendular movement seems increasingly magnetized by a regime of historicity in which the future, more than the past, is the driving force for action
Monat, Adrien. "Le fédéralisme sans l'État fédéral : la question de l'unité de l'Espagne et du Royaume-Uni." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP5118.
Full textThe unity of both Spain and the United Kingdom is challenged. Independence movements in Scotland and Catalonia jeopardize it. Also, the Spanish and British States are reacting to protect it. They use various methods to achieve this goal. This dissertation argues that the idea of federalism subsume all the ways of protection of this unity. Therefore, federalism exists in a singular mode within these two States. Indeed, it does not transform them into authentic Federations. Federalism exists without the federal State in Spain and in the United Kingdom. It is defined as an instrument for the protection of Spanish and British unity. This original political construction is made possible by the intermediate form of those States. Indeed, they always contain elements that are specific to both unitary and federal systems. Their Constitutions are flexible. Spain and the United Kingdom can therefore borrow legal objects inspired by the idea of federalism without becoming genuine federal States. Despite the risks it entails, federalism without the federal State is therefore effective in protecting the unity of both Spain and the United Kingdom. It develops, alters and adapts to political situations in order to always achieve this objective. Moreover, it is sustainable. It maintains and continues to protect Spanish and British unity in the face of phenomena that fundamentally undermine it. It is also fruitful in that it would help to conceive of this unity in the event that a Spanish and British regional component were to be constituted as an independent State
La unidad de España y la del Reino Unido están en duda. Los movimientos independentistas de Escocia y Cataluña la están cuestionando. Por su parte, los Estados español y británico están reaccionando para protegerla, utilizando diversos medios para lograr este objetivo. Esta tesis sostiene que la idea del federalismo subsume todas las formas de protección de la unidad de España y del Reino Unido; la misma se desarrolla de manera singular dentro de estos dos Estados. De hecho, no los transforma en auténticas Federaciones. Por lo tanto, el federalismo existe sin el Estado federal en España y el Reino Unido. Se define así, como un instrumento para la protección de la unidad española y británica. Esta construcción política original es posible gracias a la forma intermedia de estos Estados. En efecto, todavía contienen elementos que son específicos de los sistemas unitario y federal. Sus Constituciones son flexibles. Por ello, España y el Reino Unido pueden tomar prestado, los objetos jurídicos inspirados en la idea del federalismo sin convertirse en Estados federales por naturaleza. A pesar de los riesgos que conlleva, el federalismo sin el Estado federal es, por ende, eficaz para proteger la unidad de España y el Reino Unido. Se desarrolla, se altera y se adapta a las situaciones políticas para lograr siempre este fin. Además, es sostenible; mantiene y continúa protegiendo la unidad de estos Estados frente a fenómenos que la socavan profundamente. También es fructífero en el sentido de que ayudaría a concebir esta unidad en el caso de que se constituyera un componente regional español y británico como un Estado independiente
Pragnère, Pascal. "National identities in conflict and peace process : a comparative analysis of Northern Ireland and the Basque Country 1968-2011." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0038.
Full textThis research analyses the conceptions of national identity by political organizations in the conflicts in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country. The first chapter presents the ambitions of the project, reviews existing literature on the subject and methodological aspects. Chapters 2 and 3 present the ideological evolutions of national identity definitions by the main political and paramilitary organizations in the conflicts. Chapter 4 proposes an analysis of the definition models and of the transformations of national identity definitions. Chapter 5 analyses the factors that explain the identity strategies of nationalist political organizations. The last chapter relates identity options of political organizations with their supporters' identifications, and confronts identity definitions within the population with their political choices. It finally appears that despite political attempts to control national identification processes, the population and nationalist supporters increasingly choose identities that are less sectarian and more plural, especially in a context of decreasing violence. Nationalist parties also receive increasing support from people with more plural identities, which may favour positive evolutions of the peace processes
Books on the topic "Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes – Écosse (GB)"
The independence book: Scotland in today's world. Edinburgh: Luath Press, 2008.
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