Journal articles on the topic 'Automated'
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Ito, Sho, Go Ueno, and Masaki Yamamoto. "DeepCentering: fully automated crystal centering using deep learning for macromolecular crystallography." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 4 (June 3, 2019): 1361–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160057751900434x.
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High-throughput protein crystallography using a synchrotron light source is an important method used in drug discovery. Beamline components for automated experiments including automatic sample changers have been utilized to accelerate the measurement of a number of macromolecular crystals. However, unlike cryo-loop centering, crystal centering involving automated crystal detection is a difficult process to automate fully. Here, DeepCentering, a new automated crystal centering system, is presented. DeepCentering works using a convolutional neural network, which is a deep learning operation. This system achieves fully automated accurate crystal centering without using X-ray irradiation of crystals, and can be used for fully automated data collection in high-throughput macromolecular crystallography.
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Ndungi, Rebeccah, and Shofwatul Uyun. "A Review of Automated Reasoning and Its Applications in the 21st Century." Indonesian Journal of Computer Science 12, no. 2 (April 30, 2023): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33022/ijcs.v12i2.3175.
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This article takes a look at the progress and advancement of automated reasoning and its applications in the 21st century. Reasoning refers to the method of reaching logical conclusions. The construction of computing systems that automate this process over some knowledge bases is the focus of automatic reasoning. Automated Reasoning is frequently regarded as a subfield of machine learning. It is also studied in theoretical computer science and philosophy. Some of the applications of automated reasoning include but not limited to Tableau-style systems, Automatic Theorem Proving, Superposition and Saturation, benchmarks and Classical First-Order Logic. The development of formal led to the development of artificial intelligence, which was essential in the development of artificial intelligence for reasoning.
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Karhula, Henri, and Mike Nicolai. "Towards Automated Synthesis of Automatic Automated Transmission Designs." International Journal of Automotive Engineering 9, no. 4 (2018): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20485/jsaeijae.9.4_244.
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Shkil, Alexander, Dariia Rakhlis, Inna Filippenko, and Valentyn Korniienko. "Design and self-diagnostics of cyberphysical control devices on SOC platform." Innovative Technologies and Scientific Solutions for Industries, no. 4(26) (December 27, 2023): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/itssi.2023.26.122.
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The subject of research in this article is models, methods, and procedures for designing and self-diagnosing automated models of logic control devices implemented in SoCs. The object of work is the procedures for automated design and diagnosis of digital devices on the SoC technology platform. The aim of the study is to develop models and procedures for designing and self-testing in the cycle of automated design of automatic logic control systems on the SoC technology platform, which will significantly increase the reliability of their operation. The article solves the following tasks: consideration of the procedures for interacting the processor core with programmable logic as part of the SoC; improvement of the procedures for designing and testing software and hardware systems based on SoC; further development of procedures for automated design, verification, and diagnosis of cyber-physical logic control systems using programming languages and hardware description languages; implementation of the procedure for hardware self-testing of control automata on the SoC technology platform. The following methods are implemented: synthesis of control automata based on graph models, implementation of control automata models in the C programming language using an automata template, diagnostic experiment by traversing the automata transition graph. Results achieved. Based on the analysis of the procedures for the interaction of the processor core and programmable logic on the selected SoC platform, a model of a cyber-physical logic control system was designed. The practical implementation was carried out on the basis of the Vivado/Vitis/Vitis HLS CAD toolkit. The method of hardware self-testing of control automata on the technological platform of SoC ZYNQ-7000 was implemented. Conclusions. The article analyzes the principles of designing embedded cyber-physical systems implemented in system-on-chip. The principles of building verification systems and embedded self-diagnostics of system-on-chip systems containing software and hardware are considered. The developed methods are tested on a model of a traffic light logic control device on the SoC FPGA platform of the ZYNQ-7000 family by Xilinx. The Moore's control automaton is implemented in the PL block in the C programming language, and the operational automaton is implemented in the PS block. During the organization of the self-diagnosis process, a non-destructive diagnostic experiment was performed by traversing all arcs of the transition graph, starting from the initial vertex. In this case, the tester was an operational automaton, the reference logic and time values of which were stored in the memory of the PS unit. Visual observation of the diagnostic experiment was carried out using the LED panel of the ZedBoard board.
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Boumaza, Amel, and Ramdane Maamri. "Mapping OWL-S Process Model to Timed Automata." Journal of Information Technology Research 11, no. 1 (January 2018): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2018010103.
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The conversion of web services to semantic web comes the opportunity to automate various tasks. OWL-S plays a key role in describing web services behaviour. While ontology-based semantics given to OWL-S is structural rather than behaviourally oriented, we cannot automate an essential task in this field, verification. In this article, the mapping of OWL-S process model to Timed automata is investigated, which is a suitable formalism for real time systems modeling and automatic verification. Hence, this has led to not only enabling automatic verification but also covering problems related to automated verification of temporal quantitative properties as bounded liveness property. As a starting point, the OWL-S and sub entry of time ontologies for describing the timed behaviour of services has been chosen. A defined set of mapping rules is used to automatically encode control constructs defined in OWL-S and temporal information into timed automata. Also, it is shown how a Uppaal checker is used to check required properties formulated in TCTL. Finally, an EClinic case study is used to illustrate the technique.
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Liberman, Yakov, and Olga Lukashuk. "On developing an automatic control system for the dump conveyor of a wheel excavator." MATEC Web of Conferences 329 (2020): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202032901004.
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One of the main ways to increase the rotary excavator productivity is to automate excavator operation. The article presents an automatic speed adjustment system for the stacking conveyor belt of a trench rotary excavator. It is shown that the automated control system will allow taking into account the rotor actual rotation speed and the bucket fill factor, processing data and solving tasks of the excavator operation automatic control in excavation mode. The represented automated control system will ensure the conveyor operation with the necessary, but not maximum speed. Therefore, the conveyor will not work “in vain”, that, in its turn, will reduce operating costs including energy.
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Matlakhov, Vitaliy, Viktor Khandozhko, and Aleksey Ageenko. "Automating the stand of the level and temperature control system of the tank farms." Automation and modeling in design and management 2023, no. 1 (March 28, 2023): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-6436-2023-1-4-11.
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The aim of the work is to automate the stand that simulates the technological equipment of oil tank farms, including the hydraulic part and automation tools for controlling and monitoring, using the necessary hardware and software, to study the operation of protection and blocking algorithms, alarms and automatic control in accordance with industry regulations and requirements for microprocessor equipment control systems at hazardous production facilities. The objective is to create a modern level and temperature control system. The research uses the method of system analysis, the theory of automatic control, structural solutions of human-machine systems designed to automate production and intelligent support of control processes and the necessary data processing in organizational, technological and distributed control systems. As a result of the study a block diagram of the stand is developed based on the well-known three-level model of a typical automated process control system for monitoring the level and temperature of the tank farm. The novelty of the work lies in building a model of an automated control system for a tank farm with a distributed structure to study its operation. The findings of the research state that the proposed automated control system of the level and temperature monitoring system stand is a model of a real tank farm and implements all the basic functions associated with automating technological and control operations, which allows studying its work in the laboratory. It fully fits into the terms of designing modern automated process control systems, which makes it a good subject for studying as part of advanced training courses for students of educational institutions in the direction of “Automated control systems for oil pipeline transport”.
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Zubrzycki, Jarosław, Antoni Świć, and Victor Taranenko. "Mathematical Model of the Hole Drilling Process and Typical Automated Process of Designing Hole Drilling Operations." Applied Mechanics and Materials 282 (January 2013): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.282.221.
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The paper is devoted to the mathematical modelling and optimal control of hole drilling. Drilling feed is considered as control action while the cutting force is controlled variable. Transfer functions of the regulators were obtained, with the cutting force variance being used as quality criterion for the automatic control system. In the article has been presented also, questions connected with the structure of typical automated process projecting of the hole drilling operation. The block pattern of the typical process automated projecting was introduced. The processed algorithms of setting of the parameters of regulators according to a priori technological information and program protection were also introduced, to automate letting the process of the study of the automatic control system for the operation of the hole drilling.
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Gurskiy, A. A., A. E. Goncharenko, and S. M. Dubna. "AUTOMATIC SYNTHESIS OF PETRI NETS AT TUNING UP OF THE COORDINATING AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS." ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER SYSTEMS 33, no. 108 (November 30, 2020): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/eltecs.32.108.2020.4.
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The process of automated tuning for the coordinating automatic control system is considered in this paper. This process of tuning for the coordinating control system is linked to the automatic synthesis of Petri nets based on functioning of the artificial neural network. Thereby, we can automate the process of tuning and synthesis of system models and also solve the urgent task linked to the minimization of tuning time for the multilevel control systems. The purposes of the scientific work are time reduction of the tuning and automatization of the tuning for the multilevel coordinating systems of the automatic control. In order to achieve this purpose in the MATLAB \ Simulink software environment it is necessary to devel- op the system for automated tuning of the regulators of various levels for the coordinating automatic control system. The application of artificial neural network with automatic synthesis of Petri nets allows to introduce intelligent technology in the automated tuning system. In this work we have presented the corresponding block diagrams of considered automated tuning system and the principles of its functioning. The certain principle of the formation of Petri nets is proposed. These Petri nets represent the algorithms of tuning in the systems for analysis the corresponding processes. The formation of the composition in the scheme from Petri net during the functioning of the artificial neural network is presented in the paper. The results of experiment are presented in the final part of this work. This time characteristics of the pro- cess of setting up for the coordinating automatic control system of foodstuffs cooling in tunnel chamber. The experiments were conducted in the Matlab 2012a environment. Based on the results of the experiment we have depicted the process of synthesis of the Petri net representing the system tuning algorithm. The performed experiments have showed the principal suitability of the automated search system for the settings of the regulators of various levels of the coordinating control system. The technique of automatic synthesis of Petri nets based on the functioning of artificial neural networks has obtained the further devel- opment while performing the approved task in the scientific paper.
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Burckhardt, Irene. "Zu einer schnelleren und besseren individualisierten Diagnostik." BIOspektrum 25, no. 6 (October 2019): 620–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12268-019-0204-1.
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Abstract Total lab automation automates inoculation, incubation and analysis of human specimens. It enables the laboratory to shorten incubation times and significantly reduce the time to report. It improves the quality of microbiologic analysis by increasing the number of grown organisms. In the future it will enable automatic reading and fully automated identification and susceptibility testing of bacteria.
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Díaz-Choque, Martín, Vidalina Chaccara-Contreras, Giorgio Aquije-Cárdenas, Raquel Atoche-Wong, Victor Villanueva-Acosta, Carlos Gamarra-Bustillos, and Oscar Samanamud-Loyola. "Supervision, control, and data acquisition system of a heat exchanger." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 28, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp155-164.
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<span>Today, when industry 4.0 is already being talked about, and its advantages at the organizational level, there are still industrial processes that show a lack of automatic regulation mechanisms, which means that an optimal operating process is not guaranteed, nor that monitoring and supervision capacity. In this sense, the purpose of the article is to demonstrate the feasibility of the integration between the programmable logic controller and the Arduino nanocontrollers, this as an alternative to automate a concentric tube heat exchanger, for monitoring and data acquisition through a supervision, control and data acquisition system. The integration is shown through the design and implementation of a temperature transducer made up of a MAX6675 converter module and an Arduino Nano controller, which is amplified through its pulse width modulation (PWM) interface and the integrated TL081CP and coupled to the analog inputs of the automaton. As a result of the experimental tests, it was possible to determine that the flow rate of the automated system is directly proportional to the drop or difference in temperature in the hot fluid and inversely proportional to the increase in temperature in the cold fluid, verifying the effectiveness of the automated heat exchanger.</span>
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Ban, S., and T. Kim. "AUTOMATED REFLECTANCE TARGET DETECTION FOR AUTOMATED VICARIOUS RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION OF UAV IMAGES." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B1-2021 (June 28, 2021): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b1-2021-133-2021.
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Abstract. Recently, with increasing use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), radiometric calibration of UAV images has become an important pre-processing step for application such as vegetation mapping, crop field monitoring, etc. In order to obtain accurate spectral reflectance, some UAVs measure irradiance at the time of image acquisition. However, most of UAV systems do not have such irradiance sensors. In these cases, vicarious radiometric correction method has to be used. Digital numbers (DNs) of imaged ground reflectance targets are measured and spectral reflectance is acquired from with known reflectance values of the targets. For automated vicarious calibration, a technique for automatically detecting image location of ground reflectance targets has been developed. In this study, we report an improved version of automated reflectance target detection and a new semi-automatic reflectance target detection developed. Test results showed that among the 14 reflectance targets, 13 targets were detected with the automatic target detection method. The undetected target was extracted by the proposed semi-automatic target detect method. Additional test was conducted on the remaining targets to confirm the applicability of our semi-automatic target detection method. As a result, other targets were also detected. The proposed automated and semi-automated target detection method can be used for automated vicarious calibration of UAV images.
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R, Sambasivam, Gogul Ram J. K, and Jayapal M. Leela Krihnan N. Subesh Melwin S. "Automated Greenhouse." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-2 (February 28, 2018): 988–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd9554.
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Morozov, A. O. "Decision-making. Terms and definitions." Mathematical machines and systems 2 (2022): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34121/1028-9763-2022-2-64-67.
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Decision-making is directly connected with purposeful human activity. All people are engaged in this process on a daily basis both personally and using automatic or automated systems. The paper considers the issues of decision-making technology in automatic and automated systems, identifies the main stages of decision making: data – information – knowledge – decision making – decision implementation. There are defined terms «data», «information», «knowledge», «decision», «implementation» which are used at the stages of decision making and decision implementation in automated and automatic control systems. In the paper, there are provided definitions of automatic and automated systems, robots as a separate class of automatic systems, as well as the next stage of development of robots – self-organizing automatic machines which are independently configured to perform various target functions based on the rules of acquiring knowledge. Some features of large systems such as industry or state are noted. For such systems, it is impossible to get all the necessary data about the processes that take place in them. Therefore, the information obtained as a result of their processing will not provide enough knowledge for decision-making on system management. Missing knowledge can be obtained thanks to the unformalized knowledge of people. The definition of unformalized knowledge is provided as well. The paper forms the principles of building automated and automatic systems using artificial intelligence and describes the sequence of control processes in any automatic or automated control system
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Dongardive, Ayush, Prapti Dongaonkar, Aman Donewar, Vanshika Dongare, Manav Dongare, and Sanjivani Adsul. "Dam Automation Using IOT." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 2 (August 18, 2023): 4296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i2.3407.
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Here we proposed development and implementation of automatic dam gate openers using IOT. Manual operation of dam gates is often labour-intensive and time-consuming, prompting the need for automated systems to improve efficiency.The research primarily focuses on system design, sensor integration, and performance evaluation. A hardware design is developed utilizing an Arduino UNO microcontroller, which acts as the central processing unit for the automated gate opener system. An ultrasonic sensor is integrated into the system to accurately measure water level and This information is then used to automate gate movements, maintaining optimal water flow and minimizing the risk of flooding. Also in any case if water level touches it heightest level in a dam the red alert of overflow will be sent to user's device using microcontroller ESP 8266(NODEMCU). For avoiding the error by ultrasonic sensor. we add a combination of water level sensor and a ultrasonic in future. Although our system is cost effective, automatic and IOT enabled.
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Pawar, Prof P. Y. "Completely Automated Captcha Solver." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (July 20, 2021): 1728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36710.
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This project was primarily aimed to create an automated system for solving captcha’s automatically. CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Human Apart) are the Internet’s first line of defence against automated account creation and service abuse. This paper presents unCaptcha, an automates system that can solve Captcha’s most difficult auditory challenges with high success rate using Deep Learning and Natural Language processing. There are four types of Captcha’s Audio Captcha,Text based captcha, Image captcha,Maths-solver captcha.
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Bocian, Stanisław. "Złożoność półgrupy charakterystycznej sumy prostej automatów asynchronicznych silnie spójnych i ustalonych analogów ich rozszerzeń dla każdego słowa z języka Suma+ = (sigma_0 & sigma_1)+." Rail Vehicles, no. 4 (November 2, 2010): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53502/rail-139780.
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Półgrupa charakterystyczna automatu ingeruje w algorytm obliczeniowy uogólnionych homomorfizmów automatów, zatem wyznaczenie złożoności półgrupy charakterystycznej pozwala na oszacowanie złożoności obliczeniowej uogólnionych homomorfizmów dla innych klas automatów. W zakresie modelu matematycznego koncepcja ustalonego analogu rozszerzenia automatu A związanego z izomorfizmami g0, g1,..., gq-1, gdzie q stopień rozszerzenia, przy odpowiednich założeniach symuluje automat zmienny w czasie. Automat zmienny w czasie jest adekwatnym modelem matematycznym dla wielu procesów technicznych i obliczeniowych czasu rzeczywistego. Automaty te symulują pracę kilku automatów za pomocą jednego automatu zmiennego w czasie. Sumę prostą automatów można uważać za realizację – odpowiednio sekwencyjnych obliczeń.
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Miller, Kevin W. P., Neil Grossman, Peter Haviernik, John Wolff, Chih-lung Fu, Brandon Bare, and Eric Sindelar. "A Semi-Automated Tuberculosis Testing Workflow Reduces Manual Hazardous Sample Handling and Hands-On Time: A Proof-of-Concept Study." SLAS TECHNOLOGY: Translating Life Sciences Innovation 25, no. 3 (November 1, 2019): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2472630319884519.
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A central tenet of good diagnostic laboratory practice is protecting laboratory staff from contact with sample-borne pathogens and dangerous chemicals. Automated sample-processing systems can reduce or eliminate the risk of exposure to infectious samples while providing results on par with, or better than, those from manually processed samples. In addition, hands-free automated processing may enable analysts to focus on higher order activities while eliminating the risk of repetitive strain injuries associated with manual pipetting. Here, we describe a semi-automated tuberculosis interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) workflow that includes an automated high-throughput sample-processing system. The system automates cap removal, automates sample mixing and aspiration of blood from lithium heparin collection tubes, and aliquots blood samples into multiple blood assay tubes for downstream testing without manual intervention. We show that automated results are comparable to manual methods without risk of analyst exposure or repetitive strain injury.
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Ari Rifqi, Muhammad, Sri Endang Anjarwani, and Ari Hernawan. "Analysis of Automation Testing Using Repeato for Functional Testing of the Yess Nutrition Application Based on Flutter." E3S Web of Conferences 465 (2023): 02036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346502036.
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Automated testing has the advantage of executing test cases faster than manual testing and has a higher accuracy rate because it can detect more defects in the application. Automated testing is also effective for regression testing performed when there is a fix or update, to ensure that the fix does not cause new bugs to appear in the system. Therefore, automated testing becomes essential to replace manual testing. Automated testing involves the use of testing tools or frameworks that can reduce the time required in the testing process. This paper reviews Repeato software as an automatic testing tool, where Repeato works based on Computer vision. Experiments were conducted to see the test steps and results of the application display rendering time using the Repeato tool. The advantage of Repeato lies in its ability to automate visualbased testing, which can save the time and effort required in manual testing. However, as is the case with other testing tools, Repeato also has its limitations and drawbacks. Repeatos may not be able to recognize visual elements that are very complex or have arbitrary patterns. Repeato can conduct two rounds of tests on the Yess Nutrition application within 216 seconds, which is equivalent to 3.6 minutes.
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Chiniwar, Dundesh S., Harsha Alva, Vijay Raghav Varada, Mallikarjuna Balichakra, and Shivashankar Hiremath. "Investigation of Automatic Bed Levelling System for Fused Deposition Modelling 3D Printer Machine." International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies 14, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54684/ijmmt.2022.14.1.23.
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"The current paper describes a new low-cost sensing system that employs a load cell embedded in the tool carriage assembly of an open hardware fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printer. The sensor system automates the process of detecting and compensating for inconsistencies in the flatness of the bed's surface relative to the nozzle. A sensor system prototype was implemented in an FDM 3D printer to determine contact between the bed and the tool's nozzle. The system was then used by a software routine in the machine's microcontroller firmware to automate the bed levelling. Finally, an automated bed leveling system was observed and analyzed its behavior. The sensor system and the Automatic Bed Levelling (ABL) process are evaluated by observing the bed surface obtained via a load cell bed probe. From the machine controller, the ABL process takes 75 seconds. The bed levelling system uses the load cell probe to automate the manual bed levelling process, saving time. The current work reduces error and improves the efficiency of 3D printer operation. It also reduces the amount of time needed to operate and improves print quality. "
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Kim, Y. J., S. J. Choi, H. Bae, and C. W. Kim. "Sludge settleability detection using automated SV30 measurement and its application to a field WWTP." Water Science and Technology 64, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 1743–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2011.078.
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The need for automation & measurement technologies to detect the process state has been a driving force in the development of various measurements at wastewater treatment plants. While the number of applications of automation & measurement technologies to the field is increasing, there have only been a few cases where they have been applied to the area of sludge settling. This is because it is not easy to develop an automated operation support system for the detection of sludge settleability due to its site-specific characteristics. To automate the human operator's daily test and diagnosis works on sludge settling, an on-line SV30 measurement was developed and an automated detection algorithm on settleability was developed that imitated heuristics to detect settleability faults. The automated SV30 measurement is based on automatic pumping with a predefined schedule, the image capture of the settling test with a digital camera, and an analysis of the images to detect the settled sludge height. A sludge settleability detection method was developed and its applicability was investigated by field application.
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Volkova, K. M. "CONDUCTING A SYNTHESIS OF A DIGITAL AUTOMATON FOR AN AUTOMATED FIREFIGHTING SYSTEM." Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control & Radioelectronics 21, no. 1 (February 2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ctcr210105.
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Every year the industry in the world is gaining momentum: the number of industrial enterprises is growing, and with it the number of accidents at them. Oil today is the most common product for the synthesis and production of products. Increasing the level of fire protection systems at oil refine¬ries remains one of the most important components of protecting people from technogenic hazards. The speed of innovation allows the application of artificial intelligence in the creation of automated fire protection systems. Research objective. This study is aimed at building a model of an automated integrated fire protection system (AISPPO).Through the synthesis of digital automata and minimizing the control functions of the digital model is created a system of automated integrated fire protection system. Materials and methods. To solve the problems of research used methods of constructing graphical algorithms of automated integrated fire protection system. This system is a new approach to solving the issue of safety of industrial facilities in the oil refining industry. Results. The proposed new model of the software implementation of a digital automaton in an automated integrated system of fire detection and monitoring of an oil refinery has made it possible to create a bank of calculated and analytical data on all potential types of failures in the structure of the enterprise in order to train personnel and make changes to existing methodological documents and instructions for personnel actions in a particular situation. Conclusion. The developed technology allows you to process the incoming signal contained in cyclograms into an intermediate form for the synthesis of digital automata using innovative tools.
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Sherrill, John T., and Michael J. Salvo. "Automated infrastructures." Communication Design Quarterly 10, no. 2 (July 2022): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3507857.3507860.
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As artificial intelligence (AI) automates technical and dialogic processes, technical communicators produce value through articulating complex problems, facilitating new forms of participation, and managing user-generated content via experience architecture. Automated and intelligent agents are least able to grasp the context of experiences, requiring human input/feedback for maximum performance. The examples we trace both prepare communities to embrace AI as part of the available information infrastructure and create an automated infrastructure of intelligent augmented action. Following Star's anthropological investigation of infrastructure, we analyze organizational examples where rhetoric entangles AI, automation, generative design, additive manufacturing, gift labor, and assembly lines.
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Vysokovych, Yevhen, Andrii Koval, Mykola Biliakovych, and Oleksandr Orel. "Automation of machines working equip-ment calculation using graph theory." Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 1, no. 101 (June 30, 2023): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2023.101.0.126.
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Problem. The paper presents an example of using a methodology for automated calculation of working equipment for construction machines, which are represented by hinge-lever mechanisms. The approach employed in the methodology is based on graph theory and provides semi-automatic generation of the mechanism's structure description and automatic formation of systems of equations for its static calculation. Based on the methodology, software has been developed that automates the performance of force calculations in arbitrary positions of the mechanism for different loading schemes. Methodology. To automate the force calculation, an incidence matrix describing the structure of the mechanism is formed and used. Results. The developed software not only provides results in numerical form but also generates images of the mechanism's diagram. Additionally, the software includes exporting capabilities for results to a separate file that can be further used for selecting hydraulic cylinders and pumps, calculating hydraulic systems, and assessing the strength of working equipment components. Originality. Certain rules for numbering mechanism links and joints, as well as methods for indicating the coordinates of the joints and points of application of external forces, have been developed. These rules and methods not only ensure the automatic formation and solution of systems of equations for the mechanism's static equilibrium but also automate the construction of the incidence matrix. Practical value. The developed software and the data representation method proposed by the authors automate the majority of stages in the force calculation of hinge-lever mechanisms for construction machinery. It can be applied not only in the design stage but also before the use of new types of variable working equipment.
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Tachon, Thibaut, Chong Li, Gaétan Hains, and Frédéric Loulergue. "Automated Generation of BSP Automata." Parallel Processing Letters 27, no. 01 (March 2017): 1740002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626417400023.
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Bulk-Synchronous Parallel (BSP) is a bridging model between abstract execution and concrete parallel architectures that retains enough information to model performance scalability. In order to model BSP program executions, Hains adapted the theory of finite automata to the BSP paradigm by introducing BSP automata [12]. In the initial description of the theory, BSP automata had to be explicitly defined as structured sets of states and transitions. The lack of a clean and efficient algorithm for generating them from regular expressions would have prevented this theory from being used in practice. To alleviate this problem we introduce in this paper an algorithm that generates a BSP automaton recognizing a BSP language defined by a BSP regular expression. The main practical use of BSP automata developed in this paper is the parallelization of finite state automata with an explicit distribution and a performance model, that enable parallel matching of regular expressions. Secondarily, BSP regular expressions provide a convenient structure for automatic code generation of imperative BSP programs that is also developed in this paper.
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Wang, Baoping, Linkai Zhu, Di Sun, Wennan Wang, Shiyang Song, and Sheng Peng. "Towards an Automated Testing Framework for IoT Devices." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2493, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2493/1/012023.
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Abstract As the Internet of Things (IoT) devices become increasingly available, there is an increasing demand for automated testing. Starting from the advantages of automated testing in the IoT, this paper first examines that automated testing has significantly improved compared to traditional manual testing in terms of test efficiency, test level, cost savings, and product stability. We then explain in detail the steps and key points of implementing automatic tests. Finally, a variety of automatic client frameworks are developed based on the Python language and connected to an automated testing environment, which has achieved significant benefits in equipment stability testing and performance testing.
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Brdjanin, Drazen, and Slavko Maric. "An approach to automated conceptual database design based on the IML activity diagram." Computer Science and Information Systems 9, no. 1 (2012): 249–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis110318069b.
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This paper presents an approach to the automated design of the initial conceptual database model. The UML activity diagram, as a frequently used business process modeling notation, is used as the starting point for the automated generation of the UML class diagram representing the conceptual database model. Formal rules for automated generation cover the automatic extraction of business objects and business process participants, as well as the automatic generation of corresponding classes and their associations. Based on these rules we have implemented an automatic generator and evaluated it on a real business model.
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Chen, Qi, Yu Cai Zhao, Jian Bo Yin, and Yun Bo Ma. "Automated Mechanical Transmission Technology and Development Trend." Applied Mechanics and Materials 697 (November 2014): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.697.280.
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Automated Mechanical Transmission achieves automatic shifting by applying electronic control technology in traditional dry clutch and Manual Transmission,not only having the advantages of automatic transmission, but also keeping the performance of the original manual transmission. This paper generally introduces the function and performance characteristics of Automated Mechanical Transmission, and elaborates its system structure, working principle and key technology. The key technology is divided into 4 parts, including Electronic Control System, Clutch Control, Shift Strategy and Design and Optimization of the Actuator. Combining with the related companies' research and development products, the performance of the Automated Mechanical Transmission is further analyzed. At the same time, according to the current research status in the world, putting forward the following research focus and development trend of Automated Mechanical Transmission.Keywords: Automated Mechanical Transmission; Key Technology; Development Trend
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Miroshin, D. G., and R. E. Taragara. "FLEXIBLE AUTOMATED CELL CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON THE SCADA-SYSTEM." Spravochnik. Inzhenernyi zhurnal, no. 300 (March 2022): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/hb.2022.03.pp.003-007.
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The article discusses the issues of digital control of flexible automated production and the possibilities of the Simatic WinCC SCADA-system for the development and visualization of a flexible automated cell control system. The composition of the flexible automated cell equipment is given, the structure, the purpose of the interface elements and the principle of operation of the control system are described, and the flexible automated cell control system developed in the SIMATIC WinCC software is illustrated. The description of on-screen functions presented in the form of menu items in the SCADA-system of a flexible automated cell is given and their structure, content, purpose and principle of operation, as well as the description and purpose of background soft keys are revealed. The description of the test and automatic modes of operation of the cell and their reflection in the SCADA-system is given. The safety system for automatic operation of a flexible automated cell is also described.
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Melnyk, Oleksandr, and Viktoriia Kozarevych. "Automated Simulation Encryption Nanodevices." Electronics and Control Systems 3, no. 77 (September 27, 2023): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/1990-5548.77.17960.
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This article implements the method of automated simulation and design of new non-radiating nanoelectronic encryption modules. Currently, cryptographic equipment is practically not protected from electromagnetic attacks and information decryption, as it is created according to outdated complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor microtechnology. To increase the error-free operation of encryption devices, the article uses a system of automated design of nanodevices based on quantum cellular automata using majoritarian principles of their operation. Automated simulation proved that the consuption of the nanodevices developed in the work does not exceed 3,8´10-23 J. Therefore, unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with the nanodevices developed in the article are completely protected from electromagnetic attacks. The results of automated modeling and verification using a computer design system QCADesigne fully confirmed the effectiveness of introducing single-electron nanodevices into encryption devices of unmanned systems. The proposed logic takes advantage of low power consumption quantum-dot cellular automata together with complicated clocking circuits as a paradigm of nanotechnology advances in encryption engineering.
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Zhang, Panpan. "Development and Suggestions on Container Twist Lock Handling in Automated Container Terminals." MATEC Web of Conferences 353 (2021): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202135301024.
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In this paper automated container terminals were introduced and characteristics of the automated container terminals were summarized. Besides, a common problem of twist lock handling technology in automated container terminal was proposed. different kinds of automatic twist lock handling technologies and equipment were collected and analyzed. Finally, suggestions on twist lock handling were given. With demands of automated container terminals, the twist lock handling technology will still rapidly develop in future.
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OHARA, Hitoshi, Tatsuya HIRAI, Kouji KOUNO, and Yoshifumi NISHIURA. "Automatic Plant Cultivation System (Automated Plant Factory)." Environment Control in Biology 53, no. 2 (2015): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2525/ecb.53.93.
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Plaza, Maria Pilar, Franziska Kolek, Vivien Leier-Wirtz, Jens Otto Brunner, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, and Athanasios Damialis. "Detecting Airborne Pollen Using an Automatic, Real-Time Monitoring System: Evidence from Two Sites." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (February 21, 2022): 2471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042471.
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Airborne pollen monitoring has been an arduous task, making ecological applications and allergy management virtually disconnected from everyday practice. Over the last decade, intensive research has been conducted worldwide to automate this task and to obtain real-time measurements. The aim of this study was to evaluate such an automated biomonitoring system vs. the conventional ‘gold-standard’ Hirst-type technique, attempting to assess which may more accurately provide the genuine exposure to airborne pollen. Airborne pollen was monitored in Augsburg since 2015 with two different methods, a novel automatic Bio-Aerosol Analyser, and with the conventional 7-day recording Hirst-type volumetric trap, in two different sites. The reliability, performance, accuracy, and comparability of the BAA500 Pollen Monitor (PoMo) vs. the conventional device were investigated, by use of approximately 2.5 million particles sampled during the study period. The observations made by the automated PoMo showed an average accuracy of approximately 85%. However, it also exhibited reliability problems, with information gaps within the main pollen season of between 17 to 19 days. The PoMo automated algorithm had identification issues, mainly confusing the taxa of Populus, Salix and Tilia. Hirst-type measurements consistently exhibited lower pollen abundances (median of annual pollen integral: 2080), however, seasonal traits were more comparable, with the PoMo pollen season starting slightly later (median: 3 days), peaking later (median: 5 days) but also ending later (median: 14 days). Daily pollen concentrations reported by Hirst-type traps vs. PoMo were significantly, but not closely, correlated (r = 0.53–0.55), even after manual classification. Automatic pollen monitoring has already shown signs of efficiency and accuracy, despite its young age; here it is suggested that automatic pollen monitoring systems may be more effective in capturing a larger proportion of the airborne pollen diversity. Even though reliability issues still exist, we expect that this new generation of automated bioaerosol monitoring will eventually change the aerobiological era, as known for almost 70 years now.
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Kim, Nam Wook. "A Study on automated Administrative Decisions and Due Process by Artificial Intelligence Algorithms." National Public Law Review 20, no. 1 (February 28, 2024): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2024.20.1.73.
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With the development of science and technology, the administration is increasing the number of fully automated administrative dispositions by automatic electronic systems without public officials' expressions or intervention based on artificial intelligence algorithms and big data in mass administrative procedures. Article 20 of the Framework Act on Administrative Law Affairs stipulates that fully automated administrative actions can be administered by a fully automated system based on the law, but it is emerging as a legal task for legislators to regulate the requirements and limitations of fully automated administrative actions and securing procedural fairness in individual laws.
It is also necessary to clarify the distinction between partially automated administrative actions and fully automated administrative actions by artificial intelligence algorithms, and to consider the limitations of automatic administrative decisions in discretionary and judgment areas. The German Federal Administrative Procedure Act does not provide an opportunity for hearings or an explanation of the reasons for disposal for automated administrative actions, and the British Data Protection Act prepares to object to automated administrative decisions.
In this paper, legislation on fully automated administrative actions under the Federal Administrative Procedure Act in Germany, the Framework Act on Taxes, the Social Security Act, and the Battery Act, legislation on the requirements and procedures of fully automated administrative actions under the Data Protection Act in the UK, the concept of fully automated administrative disposition and the establishment and presentation of administrative agencies stipulated in Spain's 2015 Act on the Legal System of the Public Sector, Galicia's Act on Digital Administration in 2019. By considering the legal principles on the promotion of fully automated administrative decisions under the Act on the Simplification and Organizational Rationalization of Andalusia, it seeks implications for Korea as well as examines the issue of ensuring due process for fully automated administrative decisions. In particular, we discuss the application of the legal reservation principle to fully automated administrative actions by artificial intelligence algorithms, procedural guarantees and procedural fairness for fully automated administrative decisions, transparency and explainability, and algorithmic impact assessment.
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Li, Tao. "Design of an Automatic Detector for Gas Desorption of Coal Samples." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 19, no. 5 (November 15, 2020): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/i2m.190505.
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Gas content measurement is a common technique in the prevention of coalmine gas disasters. During the measurement, the gas desorption amount of field coal samples needs to be obtained by an instrument working under the principle of gas collection by water displacement (GCWD). The instrument is poorly automated, and susceptible to the influence of subjective factors. To overcome these defects, this paper designs an automatic detector of gas desorption, aiming to realize automated detection. Firstly, the authors analyzed the gas desorption detection process, and clarified the contents and features of the information to be collected. On this basis, the hardware and software systems of the multi-data automatic detector were developed based on digital circuit design and multi-sensor detection. To further improve the measuring accuracy of gas desorption, the multi-range multi-stage mode was introduced to the automatic detector. Application results show that the proposed detector can automatedly collect and store gas desorption amount, ambient pressure, and temperature, greatly improve the degree of automation, and minimize the influence of subjective factors. The popularization of this detector will make gas desorption measurement more efficient and effective, laying a solid basis for the prevention of coalmine gas disasters.
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CHAUDHARY, NANDINI, BINDU SINGH YADAV, RAJNEESH KUMAR, ARTI SINORIA, and AMRESH GUPTA. "AN INSIGHT DATA ON MEDICATION SAFETY IN ACCORDANCE WITH DRUG COMPLICATIONS BASED ON THE AUTOMATED DISPENSING SYSTEM." Current Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 4 (January 8, 2023): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24092/crps.2022.120401.
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Automated dispensing systems have been applied for maintaining medication safety, improving drug distribution, and reducing the risk of medication errors in different pharmacy practice. Automated dispensing machines maintain the balance of accessibility, stock control of medications, and protection which were the main features of a safe medication distribution system. It should be linked with medication review and regular patient counselling. Encourage the timely administration of drugs through expanding their access to patient care units and first-dose availability was improved in automated dispensing machines. Physicians allow treatment efficiently by providing convenient access to medications of critically ill patients for emergencies during and after pharmacy hours with automated dispensing machines. This investigation demonstrates that the nature of pharmacotherapy for patients with automated dose dispensing can be improved. This study highlights the impact of an automated dispensing system in primary healthcare, Automated Dispensing Cabinets, or, in an intensive care unit to reduce medication errors. Implementation of automated dispensing systems reduces dispensing errors and gives pharmacists more time to review patient profiles. It recommends that every patient with automatic dose dispensing ought to go through a careful medication review through prescribers and pharmacists. It concluded that the automatic drug dispensing focuses on the effect of a medication review in patients. The ideal recurrence for conducting medication reviews and follow-up will likely contrast between individual patients. Hence, it provides an insight data on medication safety based on the automated dispensing system in accordance with drug complications. KEYWORDS: Automated dose dispensing, Medication safety, Drug complication, Impact, Evaluation, Insight report on medication safety
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Zinchenko, Serhii, Oleh Tovstokoryi, Oleksandr Sapronov, Kostiantyn Tymofeiev, Andrii Petrovskyi, and Artem Ivanov. "Collision avoidance by constructing and using a passing area in on-board controller." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 2(69) (February 24, 2023): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.274296.
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The object of research is the processes of automatic optimal passing of one's own ship with many dangerous targets, including maneuvering ones, by the method of constructing the area of permissible passing parameters in the on-board computer. According to the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), the largest number of ship accidents in 2014–2019 occurred due to collision (32 %). On modern ships, for observation and passing with targets, ARPA (automatic radar plotting aid) is used, which allows to automate manual operations, and the built-in function «Playing the maneuver» provides the navigator with a convenient graphic interface for solving passing problems. At the same time, ARPA is an automated system that assumes the presence of an operator in the control circuit. The presence of a person in the control circuit is related to the «human factor», which is a prerequisite for the occurrence of various types of accidents, including ship collisions. The most effective means of reducing the influence of the «human factor» on control processes is the introduction of automatic control modules in automated systems. The paper develops a method for the passing module, which allows automatic and optimal passing with many targets, including maneuvering ones. The number of targets for passing is not limited by the method, but is limited only by the capabilities of the ARPA to track the targets. The obtained results are explained by the fact that at each step of the on-board computer, a region of permissible passing parameters is constructed for all purposes, passing parameters that optimize a given optimality criterion are selected from the constructed region, the selected parameters are used as software in the control law. The developed method can be used on ships, subject to integration into the existing automated system of an on-board computer with an open architecture, to increase the capabilities of automatic traffic control, in this case, the possibility of automatic optimal passing with many objectives, including maneuvering.
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Tian, Mi, Xi Wei Zhang, Hai Ying Zu, and Yi Na Qiao. "General Situation of Constuction Machinery Development in Mechatronics Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 2909–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2909.
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This is an introduction to brief development of construction equipments intellectualization and information with typical technology. Providing that the application of mechatronics which includes electronic monitoring, automatic alarm and fault self-diagnosis, a new type of transmission device, leveling system and vertical system, automated or semi-automated control, automated or semi-automated control and the construction machinery remote monitoring and service system in the field of mechanical engineering. This article describes the mechatronics trends in construction machinery.
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Катаев, Н. А., and А. С. Колганов. "Automated parallelization of programs for heterogeneous clusters using the SAPFOR system." Numerical Methods and Programming (Vychislitel'nye Metody i Programmirovanie), no. 4 (October 15, 2022): 379–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26089/nummet.v23r424.
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В статье рассмотрен подход к автоматизированному распараллеливанию программ для кластеров с помощью системы SAPFOR (System FOR Automated Parallelization). Главной целью системы SAPFOR является автоматизация процесса отображения последовательных программ на параллельные архитектуры в модели DVMH, которая является моделью программирования, основанной на директивах. Помимо этого, система SAPFOR позволяет выполнять автоматически некоторый класс преобразований над исходным кодом программы по запросу пользователя через графический интерфейс. На определенных классах задач пользователь системы SAPFOR может рассчитывать на полностью автоматическое распараллеливание, если программа была написана или приведена к потенциально параллельному виду. Также в статье описаны подходы к построению схем распределения данных и вычислений на распределенную память в модели DVMH. Эффективность полученных алгоритмов построения схем аспределения данных и вычислений продемонстрирована на примере некоторых приложений из пакета NAS Parallel Benchmarks. This paper has proposed an approach to the automated parallelization of programs for heterogeneous computational clusters. This approach is implemented in SAPFOR (System FOR Automated Parallelization). SAPFOR is a software development suite that aims to produce a parallel version of a sequential program in a semi-automatic way. SAPFOR uses the DVMH directivebased programming model to expose parallelism in the code. SAPFOR also implements different source-to-source transformations and gives the user opportunity to control the parallelization process through the graphical user interface. Fully automatic parallelization is also possible if the program is well-formed and satisfies certain requirements. This paper has described an approach which allows SAPFOR to automate selection of data and computation distribution. We use the NAS Parallel Benchmarks to evaluate the performance of generated programs.
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TORBEY, SAMI. "TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK FOR INTUITIVE PROGRAMMING OF CELLULAR AUTOMATA." Parallel Processing Letters 19, no. 01 (March 2009): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626409000079.
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The ability to obtain complex global behaviour from simple local rules makes cellular automata an interesting platform for massively parallel computation. However, manually designing a cellular automaton to perform a given computation can be extremely difficult, and automated design techniques such as genetic programming have their limitations because of the absence of human intuition. In this paper, we propose elements of a framework whose goal is to make the manual synthesis of cellular automata rules exhibiting desired global characteristics more programmer-friendly, while maintaining the simplicity of local processing elements. Although many of the framework elements that we describe here are not new, we group them into a consistent framework and show that they can all be implemented on a traditional cellular automaton, which means that they are merely more human-friendly ways of describing simple cellular automata rules, and not foreign structures that require changing the traditional cellular automaton model.
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Andreassen, Tor W., Rutger D. van Oest, and Line Lervik-Olsen. "Customer Inconvenience and Price Compensation." Journal of Service Research 21, no. 2 (November 9, 2017): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670517738370.
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Managers are faced with complex decisions when considering automating the front end of a service, where the firm interacts with its customers (e.g., check-in at airports). We develop an analytical model for the optimal decisions as to whether to automate the service and which price to charge. The model accounts for automation-induced customer inconvenience in the short run and differences in service quality and production costs in the long run. We show that it may be optimal not to automate, even if automated service reduces production costs for the firm and is ultimately desired by customers. In other situations, automated service is optimal, even though customer inconvenience may trigger financial losses in the short run. Automated service may also become optimal, as customers become more sensitive to service quality, but only if the quality of the automation technology is sufficiently high. We show that the firm should compensate customers for automation-induced inconvenience, but this price compensation can be reduced as customers become more comfortable with the service. Although automated service is cheaper to produce than labor-produced service, the firm should charge a price premium if the quality of the automated service is sufficiently superior.
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Alexander Alexandrovich, Kudryavtsev, and Michelle Francua Fumby. "TECHNOLOGIES OF AUTOMATED PASSENGERS COUNTING INSIDE HIGH-AUTOMATED VEHICLES OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT." World of transport and technological machines 75, no. 4 (2021): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7432-2021-75-4-74-82.
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Technological aspects are observed conserning high-automated public transport vehicles operation. The role of real-time information and automatic door closing of the unmanned vehicles is highlited. Also bescribed how automatic counting passengers can be used inside information services for passengers and for more presice controlling at managing «green lines» for proper filled buses and trams can be used.
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Golabchi, Alireza, Manu Akula, and Vineet Kamat. "Automated building information modeling for fault detection and diagnostics in commercial HVAC systems." Facilities 34, no. 3/4 (March 7, 2016): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/f-06-2014-0050.
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Purpose Organizations involved in facility management (FM) can use building information modeling (BIM) as a knowledge repository to document evolving facility information and to support decisions made by the facility managers during the operational life of a facility. Despite ongoing advances in FM technologies, FM practices in most facilities are still labor intensive, time consuming and often rely on unreliable and outdated information. To address these shortcomings, the purpose of this study is to propose an automated approach that demonstrates the potential of using BIM to develop algorithms that automate decision-making for FM applications. Design/methodology/approach A BIM plug-in tool is developed that uses a fault detection and diagnostics (FDD) algorithm to automate the process of detecting malfunctioning heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. The algorithm connects to a complaint ticket database and automates BIM to determine potentially damaged HVAC system components and develops a plan of action for the facility inspectors accordingly. The approach has been implemented as a case study in an operating facility to improve the process of HVAC system diagnosis and repair. Findings By implementing the proposed application in a case study, the authors found that automated BIM approaches such as the one developed in this study, can be highly beneficial in FM practices by increasing productivity and lowering costs associated with decision-making. Originality/value This study introduces an innovative approach that leverages BIM for automated fault detection in operational buildings. FM personnel in charge of HVAC inspection and repair can highly benefit from the proposed approach, as it eliminates the time required to locate HVAC equipment at fault manually.
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Marchant, Ross, Martin Tetard, Adnya Pratiwi, Michael Adebayo, and Thibault de Garidel-Thoron. "Automated analysis of foraminifera fossil records by image classification using a convolutional neural network." Journal of Micropalaeontology 39, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jm-39-183-2020.
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Abstract. Manual identification of foraminiferal morphospecies or morphotypes under stereo microscopes is time consuming for micropalaeontologists and not possible for nonspecialists. Therefore, a long-term goal has been to automate this process to improve its efficiency and repeatability. Recent advances in computation hardware have seen deep convolutional neural networks emerge as the state-of-the-art technique for image-based automated classification. Here, we describe a method for classifying large foraminifera image sets using convolutional neural networks. Construction of the classifier is demonstrated on the publicly available Endless Forams image set with a best accuracy of approximately 90 %. A complete automatic analysis is performed for benthic species dated to the last deglacial period for a sediment core from the north-eastern Pacific and for planktonic species dated from the present until 180 000 years ago in a core from the western Pacific warm pool. The relative abundances from automatic counting based on more than 500 000 images compare favourably with manual counting, showing the same signal dynamics. Our workflow opens the way to automated palaeoceanographic reconstruction based on computer image analysis and is freely available for use.
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Kumar, Devendra. "Automated Inventory." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 30, 2021): 2799–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35606.
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The purpose of the Automated Inventory is to automate the existing manual inventory system with the help of computerized automation software, in a manner such that it provides the functionality to store the valuable data or information for a longer period of time, along with its easy access and manipulation. The application can track sales and the available inventory. It also notifies the store owner when the products need to be reordered and also their quantity. Automated Inventory is an application developed for Windows operating system, which enables users to control and monitor inventory and generate various reports. This project reduces the manual work and delay for managing the stock, inventory, product category and products. The technologies used in this system are MySQL (Xampp), Python & Django, HTML & CSS.
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Zheng, Yu Qiao, Rong Zhen Zhao, Shu Zhen Zhang, and Bin Peng. "Dynamic Simulation Analysis of Stacker for Automated Warehouse." Advanced Materials Research 411 (November 2011): 383–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.411.383.
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The dynamic characteristics quality of automated warehouse directly affects its reliability and efficiency. It is difficult to get the dynamic properties of automated warehouse with traditional design methods. The physical model of the GWD2005 automatic warehouse is established with the finite element method. Modal analysis is applied to stacker structure. Natural frequency and vibration mode of automated warehouse is confirmed. The instability factors of existing structure vibration are studied. The results show that the analysis method is effective to design the structure of automated warehouse.
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Melkas, Timo, Kirsi Riekki, and Juha-Antti Sorsa. "Automated Method for Delineating Harvested Stands Based on Harvester Location Data." Remote Sensing 12, no. 17 (August 25, 2020): 2754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12172754.
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The data produced by cut-to-length harvesters provide new large-scale data source for event-based update of national forest stand inventory by Finnish Forest Centre. This study aimed to automate geoprocessing, which generates delineations of operated areas from harvester location data. Automated algorithms were developed and tested with a dataset of 455 harvested objects, recorded during harvestings. In automated stand delineation, the location points are clustered, the stand points are identified and external strip roads are separated. Then, stand polygons are produced. To validate the results, automatic delineations were compared to 57 observed delineations from field measurements and aerial images. A detailed comparison method was developed to study the correspondence. Stand polygonization parameter was adjusted and areal correspondence with 1% error on average was obtained for stands over 0.75 ha. Good stand shape agreement was observed. Overall, the automated method worked well, and the operative stand delineations were found suitable for updating the forest inventory data. To modify the operative stands towards forest inventory stands, a balancing algorithm is introduced to create a solid, unique stand boundary between overlapping stands. This algorithm is beneficial for upkeep of stand networks. In addition, the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) accuracy of the harvesters was examined and estimated numerically.
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Dr. Atul Patel, Dhatri Raval, Dr Jaimin Undavia,. "AGILE FRAMEWORK BASED IOT APPLICATION FOR FIRE DETECTION." INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY 9, no. 2 (March 22, 2021): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/itii.v9i2.321.
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The recent times the entire world is moving towards the automation and sensor based systems, applications and solutions. Tons of data are now generated without a single human intervention as the data collection is automated through such intelligent systems. Once you have huge amount of error free data with you, one can use it in various aspects for the betterment of any new system or system already on floor. The advent of IoT has changed the world of manufacturing industries too through installation of different sensors with high proximity. Such automated and intelligent systems are used to automate the routine process, signaling any accident, switch off/on any device which may lead to a hazard, automatic supervision of any process, etc. This article offers a framework to prevent fire accidents within the industry involving fire problems. The proposed system is going to be an IoT based solution with well equipped sensors and other triggering devices.
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Pasyanos, Michael E., Douglas S. Dreger, and Barbara Romanowicz. "Toward real-time estimation of regional moment tensors." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 86, no. 5 (October 1, 1996): 1255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0860051255.
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Abstract Recent advances in broadband station coverage, continuous telemetry systems, moment-tensor procedures, and computer data-processing methods have given us the opportunity to automate the two regional moment-tensor methods employed at the UC Berkeley Seismographic Station for events in northern and central California. Preliminary solutions are available within minutes after an event has occurred and are subsequently human reviewed. We compare the solutions of the two methods to each other, as well as the automatic and revised solutions of each individual method. Efforts are being made to establish robust criteria for determining accurate solutions with human review and to fully automate the moment-tensor procedures into the already-existing automated earthquake-location system.
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Kwon, Eunjeong. "Algorithmic Impact Assessment as a Control System of Automated Disposition." National Public Law Review 19, no. 2 (May 31, 2023): 121–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46751/nplak.2023.19.2.121.
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The Framework Act on Administration, scheduled to take effect in March 2021, provides an explicit basis for fully automated administrative decisions by introducing the concept of ‘automatic disposition’ in Article 20. Traditionally, the ‘automation of administration’ was significant as an auxiliary administrative procedure consisting of automatic mechanical devices such as traffic signal transmission, tax, and utility bill calculation. Moreover, since automated administrative decisions using artificial intelligence (AI) technology are also included in this automatic disposition, there is room for legal acceptance of automated administrative decisions based on artificial intelligence algorithms that exceed the level of conventional computerization or partial automation. However, it is still a long way from implementing a fully automated administrative decision system based on current law and having technical and institutional safety devices for it. On the other hand, the Framework Act on Intelligent Informatization, which took effect in December 2020, introduced a new ‘social impact assessment’ for intelligent information services that have far-reach effects on citizens’ lives. According to Article 56 of the Act, the main goal of this impact assessment system is to investigate and evaluate the impact of intelligent information services on society, economy, culture, etc., disclose the results, reflect them in policies, and directly recommend appropriate measures. Since the scope of intelligent information services subject to evaluation is not limited to the private sector, it should be considered that intelligent information services in the administrative sector can also be subject to social impact assessment in this article. It is reasonable to assume that automatic administrative services by artificial intelligence system belong to a wide range of intelligent information services prescribed by law, and that automatic disposition issued as a fully automated system based on intelligent information technology can also be subject to social impact assessment. Although no provisions have been found in law to assess the impact of automated administrative decisions, the government of Canada has implemented the “Directive on Automated Decision-Making” since April 2019, which systematically regulates the automated administrative decision-making system. The requirement that constitutes an important axis of this directive is the ‘algorithmic impact assessment'. For an automated administrative decision-making system that bears relatively stricter legality and public responsibility than private companies' services, it is necessary to process and operate an impact assessment that reviews safety, transparency, and solidity in advance. In this paper, referring to the Canadian case, as a control system of the algorithm-based administrative decision-making system, I propose the institutionalization of the “algorithmic impact assessment” in consideration of the connection with the social impact assessment under the current law.