Academic literature on the topic 'Authors, spanish – 20th century – biography'

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Journal articles on the topic "Authors, spanish – 20th century – biography"

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Peset, José Luis. "Mad houses, Writing and Madness in the Spanish Silver Age." Culture & History Digital Journal 11, no. 1 (June 21, 2022): e012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.012.

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The authors of naturalism and the avant-garde in Spain attach great importance to illness and especially mental illness and mad houses. The vision of the mental asylum is presented in the literary mirrors of three authors - with very different biography - who wrote in the first decades of the 20th century, in their writings the presentation of the asylum, considered successively as punishment, as experience and as liberation, is changing. Antonio Hoyos y Vinent, Alfonso Vidal y Planas and Andrés Valentín Álvarez y Álvarez are mainly studied.
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García, María Isabel Maldonado. "The Spanish Women Poet’s Contribution To The Literature Of The 20th Century." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 10, no. 1 (March 8, 2015): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v10i1.230.

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The 20th century offers us a wealth of literary authors. The Spanish poets of the 20th century that usually come to mind are mainly male due to the fact that the female poets never received proper recognition and were ignored for many years. The historical events of the 20th century could have ceasedthe literary works of the Spanish authors. However, instead, the Spanish utilized the poetry of protest as a means of rebelling towards their social reality. Not only male poets but also women were extremely prolific in their craft. First during the Civil War and after during the thirty six years of dictatorship that followed in spite of the hardships, censorship and vigorous opposition. A few of these women are Carmen Conde, Rosa Chacel, Ernestina de Champourcin and others. This research studies thecontribution of a few outstanding women poets to the 20th century Spanish literature and language.
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Díaz, Daniel Carrasco, Esteban Hernández-Esteve, Maria Jesús Morales Caparrós, and Daniel Sánchez Toledano. "20TH CENTURY PUBLICATIONS ON COST ACCOUNTING BY SPANISH AUTHORS PREVIOUS TO THE STANDARDIZATION ACT (1900–1978)." Accounting Historians Journal 36, no. 2 (December 1, 2009): 139–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.36.2.139.

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This paper aims to describe and explain the beginning and evolution of cost accounting in Spain through the examination of accounting texts. In this evolution, three periods are distinguished: the late 19th century, the first half of the 20th century, and 1951–1978. In 1978, the official standardization of Spanish cost accounting occurred. Cost accounting first appeared in Spanish texts at the start of the 20th century. However, in 19th century accounting treatises can be found references to some aspects of cost accounting to which the paper refers. The traditional orientation of authors in the second period clearly reflects a monistic recording pattern, i.e., that cost accounting in combination with general accounting forms a homogeneous whole, with full-cost allocation on the basis of historical costs. The small differences found among these authors relate to a large extent to the fixed-costs allocation. This period corresponds to the introduction into Spain of the Central European school of accounting thought represented by Pedersen, Schmalenbach, Palle Hansen, and, above all, by Schneider. This influence intensified from 1951 onward. In the second half of the 20th century, German thought shared influence with American thought represented in the works of Kester, Horngren, Lang, Lawrence, Neuner, etc. The French Accounting Plan (General Chart of Accounts), published in 1957, also had an obvious influence on Spanish accounting scholars of this time. This influence is clearly shown in the Spanish standardization of cost accounting published in 1978 as part of the first Plan General de Contabilidad (General Accounting Plan) passed in 1973.
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Sergeev, Sergey. "At the origins of leningrad school of engineering psychology: Sukhodolsky Gennady Vladimirovich." Ergodesign, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2022-1-72-76.

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The scientific biography and the role of Professor Sukhodolsky Gennady Vladimirovich in forming and developing Leningrad School of Ergonomics and Engineering Psychology in the 80s of the 20th century are considered. The circle of authors who formed the core of Leningrad (St. Petersburg) scientific school of engineering psychology and ergonomics is outlined.
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Pilipetchi, Serghei. "THE BIOGRAPHY OF M. CEBOTARI IN MONOGRAPHIC STUDIES." Studiul artelor şi culturologie: istorie, teorie, practică, no. 1(42) (August 2022): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55383/amtap.2022.1.08.

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The article contains information about the monographic studies, which investigate the biography of the outstanding singer and film actress of the first half of the 20th century - Maria Cebotari. This subject constituted a field of research both for the authors of monographs contemporary to the prima donna and those of our days - representatives of different countries and specializations. In this context, the most important of their works (books, brochures, articles), which have scientific value are described and analyzed. Although M. Cebotari`s biography is widely presented, it can be supplemented with new investigations, thanks to the immense artistic heritage of the diva.
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Martí Mestre, Joaquim. "Tradició i modernitat en el llenguatge dels llibrets de falla de les primeres dècades del segle XX." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 33 (July 1, 2020): 201–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.2020.201-237.

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Summary: During the first quarter of the 20th century, Valencian writers showed increasing interest in developing a correct orthographical and linguistic model, free from castilianisms, both for formal literature and for popular genres. Traditionally, researchers have insisted mostly on the orthographical influence from the Spanish language in the Fallas books. The researchers thought that even the authors of the Catalan formal literature, when writing the Fallas texts, adopted the Spanish orthographic model. With this work we find, however, that many writers of Fallas books, some engaged in other Valencian literary and cultural activities, were striving to use also in the Fallas books a correct language. The Fallas books, because of the popular character of the genre, are of great lexicographical interest for the study of colloquialisms, dialectalisms and neologisms linked to the social changes of the 20th century. Also, because traditionally they have not been taken into account by lexicographers, the Fallas books offer words and meanings not registered in the historical and etymological dictionaries. Keywords: orthography, lexicon, 20th century, Fallas books, history of the Catalan language
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Fiordaliso, Giovanna. "Mito e storia in Medusa (2012) di Ricardo Menéndez Salmón." Caietele Echinox 44 (June 1, 2023): 322–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/cechinox.2023.44.22.

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"Published in 2012, Medusa is the fifth novel by Ricardo Menéndez Salmón, a young Asturian author and an important novelist in the panorama of contemporary Spanish literature. Although the novel plot would seem quite simple – a PhD candidate is writing a thesis on the iconography of evil in the 20th century and ends up reconstructing the biography of Prohaska, a young German who, thanks to his passion for drawing and photography, becomes a propagandist of the Nazi regime – the work results from a complex stratification of different genres and levels of reading, such as the narration of the main historical events in the 20th century; the reflections about existence and the characteristics of human nature; the value of the written word, literature and art as a manifestation and expression of a reality in which time and its passage are essential, captured and therefore communicated to catch the essence of memory and its legacy."
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Paisova, Anna. "Development of leftist media in the Spanish political context of XX century." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 11 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0022873-9.

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This article presents an analysis of the step-by-step process of the formation of the Spanish left-wing press under conditions of state persecution. The appearance of Mundo Obrero, the most influential newspaper during the Civil War, was the culmination of that process. The authors offer their own classification of the Spanish leftist media of the first half of the 20th century and formulate the main trends in the political discourse of Mundo Obrero from the 1930s to the 1950s, determined by the domestic and foreign political context of the era.
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SOLER CAMPO, SANDRA. "Guillaume Apollinaire: a reference in the life and musical works of the Spanish composer José Soler Casabón." ARTSEDUCA, no. 28 (December 28, 2020): 228–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/10.6035/artseduca.2020.28.16.

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This article summarizes the biography of José Soler Casabón, an Aragonese composer who lived and developed his artistic career during the first decades of the 20th century between Barcelona and Paris. From the different works of the author, the Ballet L'homme sans yeux sans nez et sans oreilles (HOSYNO) will be described. This ballet was based on the poem Le musician de Saint Merry written by the french poet Guillaume Apollinaire and its sets were commissioned to Pablo Picasso. For various reasons, such as the war context and the change of the director of the opera house in Paris, the ballet was never performed.
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SOLER CAMPO, SANDRA. "Guillaume Apollinaire: a reference in the life and musical works of the Spanish composer José Soler Casabón." ARTSEDUCA, no. 28 (December 28, 2020): 228–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/artseduca.2021.28.16.

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This article summarizes the biography of José Soler Casabón, an Aragonese composer who lived and developed his artistic career during the first decades of the 20th century between Barcelona and Paris. From the different works of the author, the Ballet L'homme sans yeux sans nez et sans oreilles (HOSYNO) will be described. This ballet was based on the poem Le musician de Saint Merry written by the french poet Guillaume Apollinaire and its sets were commissioned to Pablo Picasso. For various reasons, such as the war context and the change of the director of the opera house in Paris, the ballet was never performed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Authors, spanish – 20th century – biography"

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Heywood, David. "British combatant writers of the Spanish civil war." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61706.

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Killinger, Margaret O'Neal. "Helen Knothe Nearing: A Biography." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/KillingerMON2004.pdf.

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Kirton, Teneille. "Racial exploitation and double oppression in selected Bessie Head and Doris Lessing texts." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/232.

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During the era of discrimination and disparity in Southern Africa, racial inequality silenced many black writers. It was the white authors that dominated the literary environment presenting their biased views on social and political concerns; the black authors standpoints were seen as unimportant and they were deemed inferior to the white authors. Consequently, it was particularly difficult for black writers to voice their experiences of living in a society riddled with oppression, prejudice and unequal opportunities. The purpose of this study is to critically compare selected texts by African authors Doris Lessing and Bessie Head, which depict the political and social struggles within Southern African society during the era of unequal opportunities. Lessing and Head’s works present incidents of life experiences in Southern Africa from two contrasting viewpoints. The selected texts explored are: The Grass is Singing and “The Old Chief Mshlanga” by Doris Lessing, a white author, in contrast and comparison to the texts: A Question of Power and “The Collector of Treasures” by Bessie Head, a coloured author. The research for this thesis is conducted from an ethnic literary perspective with careful consideration to critical race theory and cultural studies. From this perspective, the focus of the study is on the struggles that affected both the victim and perpetrator during the apartheid era as well as on the idea that those in power determined what was deemed acceptable and unacceptable, behaviourally and ideologically. Specifically, the plight experienced by the female characters living in a patriarchal society, and the segregation and racial inequality faced by the characters of colour is explored by analysing these characters’ influences, pressures and societal manipulations and constraints in the texts. Thus, this study will provide a more in-depth understanding of Southern African society during the apartheid era and the strategic use of literature to spotlight the subjugation and disparity.
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Hans, Birgit. "Surrounded: The fiction of D'Arcy McNickle." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184452.

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This study of D'Arcy McNickle (1904-1977) focuses primarily on his literary work: his two novels, The Surrounded (1936) and Wind from an Enemy Sky (1978), the manuscript versions of the two novels, and his short fiction. McNickle regarded fiction as a vehicle to explore his own identity as an American Indian. Of mixed French-Cree-American ancestry McNickle grew up on the Flathead Reservation in western Montana. Cut off from the Reservation and its traditions by a rather unhappy childhood, he struggled throughout his life to reestablish the severed bonds to his roots. In addition to this personal involvement in his fiction, McNickle also considered fiction a proper medium for writing tribal history, one that could include such diverse materials as oral tradition, literature, history, anthropology, etc. The first three chapters of the dissertation provide some background information on the Flathead tribal history, as well as the problems and prejudices McNickle encountered while growing up as a "breed," which led to a rejection of his American Indian heritage. This section ends with a consideration of his pivotal years in New York City when he started to rethink his earlier experiences and took the first step on his journey back to his tribal roots. The middle section, chapter four, gives a brief summary of McNickle's activities during the years he was involved with federal Indian policy. Even though McNickle did not work on any new fiction during those years, he continued his journey in a more detached way through non-fiction and biography. The last two chapters of the dissertation, the final stage of his journey, analyzes McNickle's disassociation from the abstract policies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and how he turned to fiction once more in order to complete the painful but successful journey back to his tribal roots.
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Hoenle, Sandra Vivian Berta. "Walter Benjamin : the production of an intellectual figure." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/NQ48647.pdf.

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Mbatsha, Thembisa. "A critical analysis of the screen adaptation of Saule’s Unyana womntu." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1018674.

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This research will concentrate on various aspects of the screen adaptation of “Unyana womntu” (Saule, 1989). This study comprises of six chapters. In Chapter 1 of this study, the research aims and objectives are formulated. The research methods that are to be followed will involve a thorough reading of the written text, as well as a comprehensive repetitive viewing of all the episodes of the screen version. In the final part of Chapter 1, background information is provided on the personal life of the author as well as on his contributions to the African literary tradition. Background information on the production of the screen version is also provided. In the Chapter 2, the theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of literary adaptation are discussed. This discussion provides a framework for the analysis of the adaptation of “Unyana womntu” (Saule, 1989) in the remaining chapters of this study. The aim of this chapter is to identify and discuss the most important principles which come into play when the written text is adapted into a screen production. Since the screen production belongs to the genre of the performing arts, this chapter is introduced with a discussion on the performing arts and on the drama, in particular. The section will be concluded with a discussion on the different sub-types of the drama which can be found, including the screen production. The main emphasis is on an analysis of the basic features and principles of the drama in screen format. Since the screen play Unyana Womntu (1998) is based upon a novel by the same title, the literary features of the novel are to be discussed here as well. The specific features of the Xhosa novel will also receive attention.
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Li, Boting, and 李博婷. "Leonard Woolf: towards a literarybiography." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45697735.

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Muchena, Kudakwashe Christopher. "Dambudzo Marechera: a psychobiographical study." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020777.

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Marechera the Zimbabwean writer, poet and novelist emerged in the late 1970s as a new voice in African literature, but his writing career lasted less than a decade. It was his iconoclastic, dense style that expressed the psychological disintegration prevalent in Africa during this period and challenged the central beliefs of both the nationalist and post-independence eras. Defying the limitations of nationality, race and culture, Marechera’s writing explores universal issues, particularly urban existence in the late twentieth century. Marechera’s life and work were closely linked. His outspoken views and unorthodox lifestyle brought him into frequent conflict with the authorities and contributed to him being perceived as a cult figure. Through his work and personality he became a major inspiration and role model for the younger generation of writers in Zimbabwe and other African countries. The present study is a psychobiographical case study with the primary aim being to explore and describe the personality development of Dambudzo Marechera (1952-1987) using Alfred Adler’s theory of Individual Psychology. It was through the use of a theory of psychological development that a better understanding of Marechera’s personality, based on his cultural and historical background was achieved and a new interpretation and explanation was reported. The findings of the study can be generalised to the theory of individual psychology through the process of analytical generalization.
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White, Anne Marie. "Text and palimpsest : hypertextuality in the later novels of Juan Marse." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3509.

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Juan Marse is generally acknowledged to be one of Spain's leading writers, his work having achieved both critical acclaim and popular success. Despite this author's extensive use of references and allusion to, and quotations from, others' texts, previous research on Marse's novels has largely ignored the important role played by intertextuality in his work. This thesis explores Marse's use of others' texts in five of his later novels, viz. Ultimas tardes con Teresa (1965), La oscura historia de in prima Montse (1970), Si to diesen que cai (1973), La muchacha de las bragas de oro (1978) and Un dia volvere (1982). A general overview of theories of intertextuality is followed by a detailed discussion of Gerard Genette's theory of hypertextuality, as discussed in his work Palimpsestes: La litterature au second degre (1982). It is his theoretical model and terminology, together with insights from Linda Hutcheon's book, A Theory of Parody: The Teachings of Twentieth-Century Art Forms (1985), which inform the detailed analysis of Marse's novels which makes up the greater part of this thesis. This analysis focusses on Marse's extensive hypertextual use not only of literary texts but also of films, pictures, comic books and song lyrics. It also examines the ways in which Marse signals the presence of these borrowed texts to his readers and considers the connections in his work between metafiction and hypertextuality. It is argued in conclusion that hypertextual analysis of Marsd's later novels reveals hidden dimensions in the author's work not previously commented on in other critical studies of Marse's fiction.
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Greenshields, Mary Clare, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "The Amazon in the drawing room : Natalie Clifford Barney's Parisian salon, 1909-1970 / Mary Clare Greenshields." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of English, c2010, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/2606.

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This thesis is organised into two chapters and an appendix. The first chapter explores the significant American expatriate movement in France in the early part of the twentieth century, in an effort to answer the question ―Why France?‖ The second chapter examines the life and work of Natalie Clifford Barney, an American expatriate writer in Paris, who wrote predominantly in French and ran an important weekly salon for over sixty years. Specifically, her aesthetic and subject matter, her life, and her fraught publishing history are considered. The appendix is a translation of Barney's 1910 book of aphorisms entitled Éparpillements.
v, 110 leaves ; 29 cm
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Books on the topic "Authors, spanish – 20th century – biography"

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Gila, Miguel. Memorias de un exilio. Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 1998.

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Pueo, M. L. Escribano. Sopas de ajo: Memoria de una niña. Granada: Editorial Comares, 2001.

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Acosta, Eva. Emilia Pardo Bazán: La luz en la batalla. Barcelona: Lumen, 2007.

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Mujeres con voz propia: Carmen Baroja y Nessi, Zenobia Camprubí Aymar y María Teresa León Goyri : análisis sociológico de las autobiografías de tres mujeres de la burguesía liberal española. Madrid: Ediciones Morata, 2011.

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Loureiro, Angel G. The ethics of autobiography: Replacing the subject in modern Spain. Nashville, Tenn: Vanderbilt University Press, 2000.

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Lima, Robert. Valle-Inclán: El teatro de su vida. Vigo, España: Nigra, 1995.

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Lima, Robert. Valle-Inclán: The theatre of his life. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1988.

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Aresti, Vicente de Amézaga. Nostalgia. San Sebastián [Spain]: J.A. Ascunce, 1993.

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Wallhead, Celia M. Writers of the Spanish Civil War: The testimony of their auto/biographies. Bern: Peter Lang, 2011.

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Bredeson, Carmen. American writers of the 20th century. Springfield, N.J., U.S.A: Enslow Publishers, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Authors, spanish – 20th century – biography"

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Pernal, Karolina. "Sant Andreu Jazz Band. Metody Joana Chamorro w nauczaniu improwizacji jazzowej." In Nauczanie jazzu Historia, teoria i praktyka, 61–70. Uniwersytet Zielonogórski (Oficyna Wydawnicza), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59444/2023monredszyr3.

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The article presents Joan Chamorro (born in 1962), a Spanish jazz musician and music teacher who created the Sant Andreu Jazz Band project. The group with 15 years of tradition includes 20 members of various ages (from 8 to 20 years of age). Joan Chamorro’s teaching concept is based on intensive listening to jazz music and the assumption that during the first years of education to play an instrument or several instruments, the study of notation is deliberately omitted. After presenting an outline of the project creator’s biography, the author discusses the current methods of teaching music and improvisation and refers to examples of other characters from the 20th century who also promoted a teaching concept similar to Joan Chamorro.
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Barberio, Michele Gabriele, and Donata Ippolito. "La letteratura spagnola nelle riviste italiane del secondo Novecento Verso un primo censimento." In Biblioteca di Rassegna iberistica. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-459-2/008.

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This article examines the results of a research conducted within Italian literary journals of the second half of the 20th century, with the aim of verifying the presence of Spanish-speaking literature in the Italian literary field of journals. The presence of Spanish and Spanish-American literature in this cultural field could be, in fact, indicative of a greater or lesser reception of such authors by the Italian public and cultural agents. After a brief presentation of the applied methodology, the results of the research will be discussed.
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Fabiani, Anita. "Spagne di fine millennio." In Biblioteca di Rassegna iberistica. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-459-2/007.

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This article offers a survey on how Spain is discussed in the Italian press in the second half of the 20th century (the time of Franco’s death, the Transición period, the newly born democracy). In particular, newspapers such as La Repubblica and L’Unità will be analysed, as their interest for Spanish culture and literature was continuous over the years. The analysis concentrates on the press, rather than on institutional discourse and academic criticism, in order to better trace the patterns of Italian cultural reception of Spanish topics, especially when intellectuals (such as Marcoaldi) and journalists decide to ‘report on’ and ‘narrate’ Spain’s literary identity. The essay analyses a selection of articles by a number of different authors, to make perceptible the polyphonic effect of the various ‘Spains’.
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Bogdanova, Olga A. "Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Novel The Adolescent in the Research of Russian Authors of the First Half of the 20th Century: An Analytical Review." In Dostoevsky’s Novel The Adolescent: Current State of Research, 687–764. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0677-2-687-764.

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The history of the perception of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel The Adolescent in the first half of the 20th century is divided into two qualitatively different periods: the Silver Age and the 1920s-1940s. The peculiarity of the first one is the discovery of Dostoevsky as a philosopher and religious thinker, while the second is characterized by the awareness of him as an original artist. Therefore, in the first period, “ideological” and “spiritual” interpretations of The Adolescent prevailed (D.S. Merezhkovsky, V.F. Pereverzev, N.A. Berdyaev, and others), in the second — scientific studies of his poetics and especially of the manuscript corpus (V.L. Komarovich, A.L. Bem, G.I. Chulkov, A.S. Dolinin, and others). The development of the main areas of study of The Adolescent in the 1920s and 1940s (biography, psychoanalysis, and poetics) is considered in chronological order. There is no clear distinction between Soviet and emigrant researchers, although it is stated the difference in the conditions in which they worked. Among more than three dozen works with subtle observations, compelling intuitions, and important discoveries, the article recognizes the peak of the study of The Adolescent during these years in the chapter dedicated to the novel in the book Dostoevsky. Life and Creativity (1947) by the emigrant scholar Konstantin Mochulsky. The work, nourished by almost the entire research discourse on both sides of the USSR border, combines religious-philosophical and formal-aesthetic approaches to the novel and offers a holistic view of its problems; nevertheless, it is free from traces of the ideological coercion that Soviet scientists experienced in the 1930s and 1940s.
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Bauer, Stefan. "Church History, Censorship, and Confessionalization." In The Invention of Papal History, 146–206. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807001.003.0005.

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This chapter begins by examining the interrelationship of history and theology. From the Reformation onwards, church history presented a challenge to each confession in its own right. Protestants re-invented the prevailing models of church history; Catholics responded by underlining the uninterrupted continuity of the apostolic traditions. The second section of the chapter concentrates on the genre of papal biography, reviewing the various contemporary authors who wrote on the subject. By editing and continuing the humanist Bartolomeo Platina’s standard papal biographies from the fifteenth century, Panvinio put himself in the position of being considered the most important authority on papal history. The censorship of historical works by Catholic theologians is then discussed by comparing the cases of other important authors including Carlo Sigonio. The chapter investigates the question of the extent to which Panvinio’s unpublished Church History (Historia ecclesiastica) was an expression of the confessionalization of historiography. There follows a discussion of the censorships of several of Panvinio’s works, including that of his history of papal elections carried out by the Spanish jurist Francisco Peña and the German Jesuit Jakob Gretser.
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Bronowski, Cezary. "Effetto umoristico del romanzo Il fu Mattia Pascal di Luigi Pirandello in Roque Six di José López Rubio." In Dziedzictwo Renesansu: Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana profesor Annie Klimkiewicz, 123–32. Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/9788381389235.11.

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The influences of Luigi Pirandelllo's novel Il fu Mattia Pascal open up to various scenarios offered by his theory of humor (1908), where life imitates art, as it happens in José López Rubio's novel Roque Six (1928), in which Roque scrutinizes his image in the mirror, alter- nating between laughing and crying. These acts of self-reflection, of mixing laughter and weeping, sorrowful and self-mocking pity towards himself, lead him to a typically humorous attitude. Roque Fernández, another Mattia Pascal, travels and experiences the oppression of all forms of identity and tries to shed his social mask, living in the expectation of ultimate death. He evolves in a divided being, actually composed of many humorous characters who live by compromising with different personalities. In this perspective, the main theme of this avant-garde Spanish novel is articulated, taking us back to Pirandello's definition of humor as feeling the opposite, but above all, leading us back to a bitter reflection on the appearance of a reality other than the one we live in. Both authors relate this theme to a specific European historical-literary situation, due to the human condition, or rather the crisis of ideology at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
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Calvo Martinez, Jose Luis, and Natalia N. Arsentieva. "The philosophy of solitude (Beatus ille theme) in the “estate” poetry of Europe: Horace, Fray Luis de León, I.A. Bunin." In Estate real — estate literary: vectors of creative transformation, 230–48. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0676-5-230-248.

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Abstract:
The article examines the themes of withdrawal from the world (Beatus ille) and the solitary contemplation of nature in the “estate” poetry and prose of I.A. Bunin, a Russian writer of the late 19th to the mid-20th century and traces the sources of his inspiration to the thought of philosophers and writers of classic antiquity (Horace, etc.) and to the Renaissance (Luis de León, etc.). The transition from Neoclassicism and the cult of the arts to the Neoplatonic philosophy of nature in Russian Literature, which took place from the end of the 18th century through the early 19th century, led to the rebirth of an aesthetics based on immediate impressions of reality. The “estate culture” from that period, with its linking of culture and nature, allowed Russian authors to convey complex thoughts and feelings rising from their cultivation of solitude and the contemplation of nature. In Bunin’s legacy, the aesthetic value of the Russian estate is largely due to its proximity to the world of wild uncultured nature. An innovative feature of the Bunin poetic landscape is the fusion of man with the holy universe in light of the cosmological ideas of the Renaissance and the doctrine of the World Soul. A comparative analysis of the ode “The Life Removed” by Luis de Leon, a representative of the Golden Age of Spanish Renaissance poetry, and the motif of solitude in Bunin’s creative work reveal a common metaphysics. Moreover, our research also focuses on the mystery motif of the “liturgy of light” in both authors, which can be traced to the magical practice of communion with God in the hermetic tradition of late Hellenism. Finally, we analyze Bunin’s interpretation of the artist’s separation from the contemplation of beauty as grace during the destruction of the Russian “estate culture”.
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