Academic literature on the topic 'Authoritarianism – latin america – congresses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Authoritarianism – latin america – congresses"

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García, Natalia, Juan Alfonseca Giner de los Ríos, and Tania Mateus Carreño. "NOTES ABOUT THE SCOPE OF THE PRESENT INVESTIGATION ON THE LATIN AMERICAN AUTHORITARIAN STATE AND ITS SCHOOL." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 20 (June 28, 2024): 279–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.20.2024.38021.

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a preliminary overview of the state of research on education as an instrument of domination during the «exceptional» moments assumed by the State throughout the 20th century in Latin America. This is a summary review mainly aimed at recovering part of the knowledge debated in the Ibero-American Congresses on the History of Latin American Education (CIHELA) in the last thirty years. Certainly, the universe of connotations that open up in this call outlined by the concepts «authoritarianism, violence, war, vulnerability and school», forces a limited theoretical-methodological operation and, for instance, affordable. In this sense, this work results from the search, identification, selection and analysis of a broad field of research and reflection on this subject, problems and academic objectives. Following the works presented in the CIHELA, this selection focuses on the transformations of the educational field, in general, and the school, in particular, in periods of restriction or closure of democratic participation. More specifically, it addresses the devices, uses and scope of authoritarian power according to the many variants assumed in each geography and unique history (foreign occupations, military and civil-military dictatorships, etc.).
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Stansifer, Charles L., and Will Fowler. "Authoritarianism in Latin America since Independence." Political Science Quarterly 112, no. 2 (1997): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657973.

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Gomez, Rafael, and Will Fowler. "Authoritarianism in Latin America since Independence." Hispania 80, no. 3 (September 1997): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/345839.

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Alexander, Robert J., and Will Fowler. "Authoritarianism in Latin America Since Independence." Hispanic American Historical Review 77, no. 3 (August 1997): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2516760.

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Alexander, Robert J. "Authoritarianism in Latin America Since Independence." Hispanic American Historical Review 77, no. 3 (August 1, 1997): 542–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-77.3.542.

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Dabagyan, E. "Latin America: Imperatives of Democracy." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2010): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-11-82-90.

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One of the important aspects of Latin American countries political development – the issue of a president's tenure – is analyzed in the article. The author presumes that in a number of Latin American states, along with doubtless achievements in democracy consolidation, a trend to administration prolongation has emerged. This, as accentuated in the article, may signify backsliding into authoritarianism, and, therefore, poses a threat to democracy.
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Ortiz-Martínez, Yeimer, Verónica Rotela-Fisch, and Leonel Vega-Useche. "Scientific congresses of medical students in Latin America." Medwave 16, no. 11 (December 20, 2016): e6804-e6804. http://dx.doi.org/10.5867/medwave.2016.11.6804.

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Meléndez-Sánchez, Manuel. "Latin America Erupts: Millennial Authoritarianism in El Salvador." Journal of Democracy 32, no. 3 (2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2021.0031.

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Velasco Guachalla, V. Ximena, Calla Hummel, Sam Handlin, and Amy Erica Smith. "Latin America Erupts: When Does Competitive Authoritarianism Take Root?" Journal of Democracy 32, no. 3 (2021): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2021.0034.

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Gasiorowski, Mark J. "Dependency and Cliency in Latin America." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 28, no. 3 (1986): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165707.

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Dependency Theory has become a major paradigm for understanding Latin American politics. Based on the premises that the study of politics must begin with analysis of underlying socio-economic structures, and that these structures cannot be understood without considering a country's role in the world economy, dependency theory provides a cogent analytical framework that has been upheld in numerous empirical studies. The model of politics presented by dependency theorists is a bleak one: because economic dependence polarizes society between a small class of wealthy elites and a large mass of impoverished workers and peasants, politics in dependent societies is reduced, essentially, to class struggle between these highly mismatched forces. Except under unusual circumstances, authoritarianism is the inevitable result.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Authoritarianism – latin america – congresses"

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Loxton, James Ivor. "Authoritarian Inheritance and Conservative Party-Building in Latin America." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13070023.

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Beginning in the late 1970s, with the onset of the third wave of democratization, a host of new conservative parties emerged in Latin America. The trajectories of these parties varied tremendously. While some went on to enjoy long-term electoral success, others failed to take root. The most successful new conservative parties all shared a surprising characteristic: they had deep roots in former dictatorships. They were "authoritarian successor parties," or parties founded by high-level incumbents of authoritarian regimes that continue to operate after a transition to democracy. What explains variation in conservative party-building outcomes in Latin America since the onset of the third wave, and why were the most successful new conservative parties also authoritarian successor parties? This study answers these questions by developing a theory of "authoritarian inheritance." It argues that, paradoxically, close links to former dictatorships may, under some circumstances, be the key to party-building success. This is because authoritarian successor parties sometimes inherit resources from the old regime that are useful under democracy. The study examines five potential resources: party brand, territorial organization, clientelistic networks, business connections and a source of cohesion rooted in a history of joint struggle. New conservative parties that lack such inheritance face a more daunting task. Such parties may have better democratic credentials, but they are likely to have worse democratic prospects. This argument is developed through an analysis of four parties: Chile's Independent Democratic Union (UDI), Argentina's Union of the Democratic Center (UCEDE), El Salvador's Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and Guatemala's Party of National Advancement (PAN). Drawing on interview and archival data gathered during 15 months of fieldwork in five countries, this study contributes to three literatures. First, as the first book-length comparison of conservative parties in Latin America, it contributes to the literature on Latin American politics. Second, by developing a new theory of how successful new parties may emerge--the theory of authoritarian inheritance--it contributes to the literature on party-building. Third, by developing the concept of authoritarian successor parties, it sheds light on a common but underappreciated vestige of authoritarian rule and, in this way, contributes to the literature on regimes.
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Lyles, Ian Bradley Bob. "The rise and fall of the DINA in Chile ; 1974-1977 and the social, economic, and political causes of bureaucratic-authoritarianism ; Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela /." (Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader), 2001. http://stinet.dtic.mil/str/tr4%5Ffields.html.

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Florez, Joseph. "Pentecostal social thought and action, la Misión Iglesia Pentecostal, and military authoritarianism in Chile, 1973-1990." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269362.

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This study contemplates the limitations of traditional conceptions of Latin American Pentecostalism to account for and understand the phenomenon as it developed in the lives of individuals during charged moments like the Chilean dictatorship where meanings and significance – religious and otherwise – were challenged, disrupted, and altered. Its goal is to explore how Pentecostals lived with and against the changing religious expressions and practices that were available to them under authoritarian rule. I argue that Pentecostal religion and practice were infused with new meaning and reimagined through shifting conceptions of community, society, and faith that flowed into and nourished one another. The boundaries of Pentecostal identity and belief were ultimately less rigid and more porous than the traditional historiography suggests, as people sought to find meaning in the face of mounting oppression and insecurity. In doing so, normative definitions of terms like Pentecostal, religion, religiosity, and religious practice as they have been used as categorical frameworks for historical study are also reconsidered. This investigation examines how transformations in religious thought and practice developed and how they found meaning within the everyday experiences of the church’s members as they confronted the harrowing events that engulfed Chile between 1973 and 1990. Key to this work is the concept of ‘lived religion’. The term, often used to collapse the distinction between the personal religious experiences and the prescribed religion of institutions, is used here to approach religion within the realm of la vida cotidiana (everyday life). Based on church documents and oral histories collected from members of the Misión Iglesia Pentecostal (Pentecostal Mission Church – MIP), I use a broad historical framework to map the embodied and discursive space between leaders and lay followers, the points of contact, disjuncture, and resonance across the ideas, experiences, and sensations of their shared lives during the dictatorship.
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Clary, William. "Escritura, estética y el poder despótico en tres países de la Hispanoamérica finisecular /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9841210.

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Sondrol, Paul Charles. "Castro's Cuba and Stroessner's Paraguay: A comparison of the totalitarian/authoritarian taxonomy." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185284.

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In Latin America, the regimes of Fidel Castro and Alfredo Stroessner are indiscriminately posited as representative cases reflecting similarities and differences of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. This work tests the more general typology by studying the contrasting institutions, processes, and styles of the Castro and Stroessner autocracies, habitually labeled totalitarian and authoritarian, respectively. Totalitarianism emerged as an analytic concept as social scientists attempted to understand characteristics of the Hitler and Stalin regimes distinctive from other forms of dictatorship. While authoritarian regimes are generally based on history and tradition, leaving intact existing arrangements regarding wealth, status, church, family, and traditional social behavior, totalitarian regimes aim to revolutionize and politicize society, culture, and personality. They claim jurisdiction over the whole life of the citizenry and obliterate the boundaries between public and private. Despite the corpus applicable to totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and Latin America, few studies exist melding all three topics in a comparative context. Paraguay has long remained outside the mainstream of serious study by political scientists, yet Stroessner's 34-year dictatorship was one of the world's most durable. This research contributes to a better understanding of a nation and regime begging scholarly attention. Stroessner's downfall leaves Castro's Cuba the Western Hemisphere's oldest non-democracy and provokes analysis revealing organizational resemblances common to both regimes. Divergences relate more fully to sui generis social forces, forms of government, and geopolitics. The work analyzes the differences and similarities between Cuba and Paraguay, linking them to the larger typologies by focusing on four distinguishing variables comprising the totalitarian syndrome: (1) the supreme leader; (2) the nature and ideology of the single, official party; (3) the forms and uses of political force in the state control apparatus; and (4) the scope and degree of societal mobilization and mass legitimacy engendered by the regime. The work concludes by considering the policy relevance and utility of these heuristic paradigms.
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Pompejano, Daniele. "Interrogantes sobre genealogía y dinámicas de la ciudadanía." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117253.

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The main hypotesis of this article relys on the Colonial social relationship and the neoclassicists philosophy as the roots of Latin America authoritarian rule. From the concept of “natural” human being, patronizing and clientelism drove to an asymmetric relationship between authority and individuals within a corporative society. Although the Borbonism and liberalism had been strong dynamic forces, they were unsuccessful for changing such scheme and only a secularization process could timidly be carried on. For consequence, the Latin America politic modernization went on an authoritarian way, turning to populism, whereas individual became subaltern of the State; so, citizenship become indefinitely postponed
La filosofía neoclásica y las relaciones sociales coloniales como raíces del autoritarismo latinoamericano conforman la hipótesis central de este trabajo. El ser natural como conceptualización del individuo condujo a una relación asimétrica entre la autoridad y los individuos en el contexto de una sociedad corporativa. Aunque el borbonismo y el liberalismo habían sido fuerzas dinámicas poderosas, no tuvieron éxito para cambiar el esquema, salvo, aunque tímidamente, en la secularización. Por tanto, la modernización política en América continuó bajo un autoritarismo que tomó forma de populismo, donde el individuo queda subordinado al estado; de esta forma, el concepto de ciudadanía queda pospuesto indefinidamente.
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Soria, Luján Daniel. "21st Century illiberal democracies in Latin America and the Inter-American Democratic Charter: Two models of democracy in the region?" Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115347.

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The Inter-American Democratic Charter (IDC) was adopted in 2001 by member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) as a renewed instrument for the defense of democracy, not only against traditional coup d´etat but also to face serious violations to horizontal accountability. The second assumption took into consideration, as a precedent, the political situation in Peru during Alberto Fujimori's administration (1995-2000), defined as a competitive authoritarian regime by Political Science and Constitutional Law scholars. However, during the last decade to the presentwe find in Latin America several countries with governments where the principle of checks and balances has been eroded as a result of measures adopted by their respective executive branch. This situation suggests the following concerns: The liberal democratic model of the IDC is in crisis? This model has been overcame by illiberal governments that privileges economic and social rights and restraints civil and political rights? Or both models a recondemned to coexist in the region?
La Carta Democrática Interamericana (CDI) fue adoptada en el año 2001 por los Estados miembros de la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA)  como  un  instrumento  renovado  para  la  defensa  de la democracia, no sólo contra el golpe de Estado tradicional, sino también para hacer frente a las graves violaciones de la responsabilidad horizontal. El segundo supuesto consideró, como precedente, la situación política en el Perú durante el gobierno de Alberto Fujimori (1995-2000), el cual fue definido por los académicos de Ciencias Políticas y Derecho Constitucional como un régimen autoritario competitivo. Sin embargo, durante la última década hasta la actualidad hemos hallado en América Latina varios países con gobiernos en donde el principio de equilibrio de poderes ha erosionado como resultado de las medidas adoptadas por sus respectivas ramas ejecutivas. Esta situación sugiere las siguientes preocupaciones: ¿El modelo democrático liberal de la CDI se encuentra en crisis? ¿Este modelo ha sido vencido por los gobiernos liberales lo cuales privilegian a los derechos económicos y sociales y restringen los derechos civiles y políticos? ¿O ambos modelos están condenados a coexistir en la región?
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Rodriguez, Emilio A. "The foreign policy of Spain toward Latin America during the transition from authoritarianism to democracy." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/22499724.html.

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Yao, Chih-cheng, and 姚志成. "From Authoritarianism to Democracy: The Relationship between Political Concepts of Samuel P. Huntington and US Policy toward Latin America." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76154593040472741824.

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碩士
淡江大學
拉丁美洲研究所
90
Before World War II, the United States often intervened in other countries’ affairs by unilateralism because of her own interest. After the formation of bipolar world, for strengthening the national interest and containing the expansion of communist threat, the US worldwide crusade was further strengthened by more political and military deployment. Besides, based on a unique set of beliefs formed by historical vicissitudes, the American leaders think that the United States has been assigned the mission to be an international policeman and to take over the responsibility to preach the value of democracy and human rights. Since the termination of World War II, the United States always judges other countries’ policy and affairs by American way. Many American scholars defend and advocate the US interest and foreign policy by publicizing articles and books. Samuel P. Huntington is the most well known to argue in defense of the US interest and foreign policy in the studies of international politics around the world. How does Huntington defend and even refurbish the US interest and foreign policy? Is there any relationship between his political concepts and US interest? The main goals of this thesis are, theoretically to research Huntington’s political concepts (This part is mainly based on his three famous books: Political Order in Changing Societies, The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century and The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order, respectively published in 1968, 1991, 1996.), and, practically to trace the US interruption and foreign policy toward Latin America. Finally, by making a comparison theoretically and practically, we can figure out the way Huntington argues for the US foreign policy and national interest is presented and further predict the changes of US policy toward Latin America in future.
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Zylstra, Bernard, Evelyn Kuntz Hielema, Peter Stubbs, C. T. McIntire, and Robert E. VanderVennen. "Perspective vol. 13 no. 1 (Feb 1979)." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/251313.

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Books on the topic "Authoritarianism – latin america – congresses"

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1966-, Fowler Will, ed. Authoritarianism in Latin America since independence. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1996.

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Saúl, Sosnowski, and Popkin Louise B, eds. Repression, exile, and democracy: Uruguayan culture. Durham: Duke University Press, 1993.

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Pous, Federico, Alejandro Quin, and Marcelino Viera, eds. Authoritarianism, Cultural History, and Political Resistance in Latin America. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53544-9.

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1945-, Domínguez Jorge I., ed. Authoritarian and democratic regimes in Latin America. New York: Garland Pub., 1994.

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Borón, Atilio. State, capitalism, and democracy in Latin America. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.

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Woodford, Bray Marjorie, ed. Latin America in world context. San Diego, CA: San Diego State University Press, 1987.

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M, Malloy James, and Seligson Mitchell A, eds. Authoritarians and democrats: Regime transition in Latin America. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1987.

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Ricardo, Hausmann, Reisen Helmut, Inter-American Development Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre., and International Forum on Latin American Perspectives (7th : 1996 : Paris, France), eds. Promoting savings in Latin America. Paris: Inter-American Development Bank, 1997.

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Victor, Dahl, and Pacific Coast Council on Latin American Studies. Meeting, eds. Culture and nationalism in Latin America. San Diego, CA: San Diego State University Press, 1987.

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I, Bradford Colin, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Development Centre., and Inter-American Development Bank, eds. Mobilising international investment for Latin America. Paris: OECD Publications, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Authoritarianism – latin america – congresses"

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Veltmeyer, Henry, and James Petras. "The politics of neoliberal authoritarianism." In Latin America in the Vortex of Social Change, 139–48. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Capitalism, power and the imperial state: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429032042-10.

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Weitzmann, Alejandro Jara. "Chilean Education Policy: Authoritarianism and Democracy." In Welfare, Poverty and Development in Latin America, 439–51. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11325-5_21.

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Germani, Gino. "Middle-Class Authoritarianism and Fascism: Europe and Latin America." In Authoritarianism, Fascism, and National Populism, 43–83. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429334559-4.

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Moscuzza, Pierfrancesco, and Luis Schenoni. "The United States, Democracy, and Authoritarianism in Latin America." In Problems and Alternatives in the Modern Americas, 126–48. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045342-5.

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Roniger, Luis, Leonardo Senkman, and María Antonia Sánchez. "The Legacy of Authoritarianism and the Construction of Historical Memory in Post-Stroessner Paraguay." In The Struggle for Memory in Latin America, 91–108. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137527349_6.

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Pinto, António Costa. "The ‘fascist era’ in Latin America: the resilience of competitive authoritarianism." In Latin American Dictatorships in the Era of Fascism, 108–13. London; New York, NY: Routledge/ Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429282164-14.

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Pous, Federico, Alejandro Quin, and Marcelino Viera. "Introduction: Exposing Paraguay." In Authoritarianism, Cultural History, and Political Resistance in Latin America, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53544-9_1.

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Romero, Eva Karene. "108/Cuchillo de Palo (2010): Limits and Political Potentialities of Queer Countermemory." In Authoritarianism, Cultural History, and Political Resistance in Latin America, 181–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53544-9_10.

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Pous, Federico. "De-Parting Paraguay: The Interruption of the Aesthetic Gaze in Siete Cajas (2012)." In Authoritarianism, Cultural History, and Political Resistance in Latin America, 199–219. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53544-9_11.

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Johnson, Adriana. "Paraguayan Counterlives." In Authoritarianism, Cultural History, and Political Resistance in Latin America, 223–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53544-9_12.

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