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Journal articles on the topic 'Australian tourism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Clarke, Harry. "Australian Tourism Industry Policy: A New View." Tourism Economics 3, no. 4 (December 1997): 361–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135481669700300405.

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An economic rationale for Australian public sector involvement in the management of tourism can be established on two grounds. First, there are resource/environmental and public good issues contingent on the external costs associated with Australia's domestic and international tourism. Second, there are rent extraction and marketing issues stemming from Australia's destination uniqueness and the consequent existence of national market power in the provision of international tourism. Analysis of this joint rationale for policy activism suggests a form for appropriate policies and a functional separation in the organization and management of policy. While some of the present discussion is specific to Australia, the viewpoint developed here is relevant to any economy with a substantial tourism sector.

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2

Bull, Adrian. "Australian tourism." Tourism Management 11, no. 4 (December 1990): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(90)90067-j.

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3

Turner, Stephanie. "Negotiating Nostalgia: The Rhetoricity of Thylacine Representation in Tasmanian Tourism." Society & Animals 17, no. 2 (2009): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853009x418055.

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AbstractThe recently extinct thylacine, endemic to Australia, has become a potent cultural icon in the state of Tasmania, with implications for Australian ecotourism and Tasmanian conservation strategies. While the thylacine's iconicity has been analyzed by naturalists and cultural historians, its significance in Tasmanian tourism has yet to be examined. Thylacine representations in tourism-related writings and images, because of their high degree of ambivalence, function as a rich site of conflicting values regarding national identity and native species protection. Drawing on cultural studies of the thylacine and constructivist theories of tourism, this study identifies and documents three polarities in thylacine representation: the thylacine as wild yet domesticated, present yet absent, and an Australian national—yet distinctly regional—subject. A close reading of contradictory textual and visual elements in tourist guides, travel writing, specialized maps, and museum exhibits illuminates ongoing debates about Australian econationalism in the global tourism economy.

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4

Van Hoa, Tran, Lindsay Turner, and Jo Vu. "Economic impact of Chinese tourism on Australia." Tourism Economics 24, no. 6 (April 23, 2018): 677–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618769077.

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China’s trade, tourism and limited foreign direct investment (FDI) to Australia have been regarded as playing an important part in Australia’s growth and prosperity in recent years. In spite of the fact that these activities are the three principal growth determinants in modern economic integration theory, growth studies based on this theory’s structural framework, while highly appropriate, have hardly been undertaken. This article proposes to fill the gap by formally developing an endogenous causal model of simultaneous growth and tourism for policy analysis. In this model, trade, FDI and tourism are specified as the main contributing factors to growth. Simultaneously, gravity theory (including growth) and the Ironmonger–Lancaster new consumer demand theory determine tourism, while ‘economic conditionality’ potentially affecting both growth and tourism in the sense of Johansen is recognized and incorporated. The model is then applied to Australian and Chinese data for the important post-Japanese tourist boom period 1992–2015, to provide substantive findings on three questions: the impact of Chinese tourism to Australia, Chinese tourism determination and the effects of Chinese trade and key macroeconomic indicators on Australian economic growth. Significant policy implications are then developed for use by government tourism planners and policymakers.

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Higginbottom, K., CL Northrope, DB Croft, B. Hill, and E. Fredline. "The role of kangaroos in Australian tourism." Australian Mammalogy 26, no. 1 (2004): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am04023.

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Generally absent from the debate on the management of kangaroos (Macropodoidea) is discussion of their role in tourism. This paper examines the role that kangaroos play in Australian tourism, synthesising the findings of four related projects undertaken recently by the Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism. It investigates the role of kangaroos in tourism marketing imagery, international tourist demand and existing tourism enterprises, and examines opportunities for future development of tourism involving kangaroos. In order to assess these aspects, experimental studies, interviews, visitor surveys, content analysis of advertising material, postal surveys of wildlife professionals and site visits were conducted. The kangaroo was found to be one of the world?s best-recognised tourism icons and to generate positive responses among Americans; yet it is apparently under-utilised in overseas travel brochures designed to attract international tourists to Australia. The use of kangaroos in tourism is already widespread, with over 190 tourism enterprises including kangaroo viewing, and with the kangaroo featuring in organised wildlife tourism more frequently than any other type of animal. However kangaroos are generally just one component of a broader tourism experience. While 18.4% of international visitors are motivated to visit Australia partly because of its native animals, there are very few who would not come otherwise. Kangaroos and koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) are by far the most popular animals with international visitors. Most visitors who wished to do so, succeeded in seeing kangaroos during their visit, and most expressed high levels of satisfaction with their wildlife experiences. The most satisfying kangaroo viewing experiences are likely to involve the relatively large, social species of open habitats. However areas where these species are most likely to be abundant mostly score poorly in terms of feasibility of tourism. Tourism is one significant management option for Australia?s kangaroos, and its potential deserves further investigation.

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König, U. "Climate change and snow tourism in Australia." Geographica Helvetica 54, no. 3 (September 30, 1999): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-54-147-1999.

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Abstract. This paper examines impacts of climate change as outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCQ on the snow-reliability ofthe Australian ski fields. It is shown that with a «best case» climate scenario for the Australian Alps, all but one resort (Mt Baw Baw) would have at least 60 days of natural snowcover in 2030 and would therefore still be snow-reliable. With a «worst case» scenario in 2070 on the other hand, none of Australia's current ski resorts would be able to operate a profitable ski industry. Possible adaptation strategies of the ski industry to climate change are suggested. It is demonstrated that the more technical adaptation strategies such as snow-making, super-grooming, and snow-farming are well-developed in Australia, while clearly not enough has been done in both the development of non-snow related activities in winter and an enhanced all-season Visitation. This paper therefore argues that Australian ski resorts need to diversify more than they do today or they will ultimately close due to the negative effects of climate change.

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Duk, Natalia M., Iryna M. Sumatokhina, and Iryna S. Dmytrenko. "Heritage objects as a resource for the development of tourism within the states and territories of Australia." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112005.

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The article discusses the Australian heritage sites as a resource base for the introduction of new tourist destinations. The relevance of the study of Australian tourism resources related to the increase in tourist flow, the prospects for the development of various types of tourism and the growing interest Ukrainian tourists are taking in this country is substantiated. The significant tourist potential of the country, the uniqueness and specificity of its components are highlighted: natural (primarily, vegetation and wildlife, as well as relief and climate), historical and cultural objects.It is noted the historical and cultural potential deserves to be in greater demand, because a large number of objects of historical and cultural heritage retain and disseminate authentic information about the historical past of the country, its ethnic, cultural characteristics and traditions. The purpose of the work is to explore the distribution of various heritage objects within the states and territories of Australia as an important resource for the development of various types of tourism. The database of the research is the information from the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the website of the Ministry of Environment and Energy. The paper analyses and assesses the number, composition, and degree of diversity of heritage sites and theirlocations on the territory of administrative units. The study was completed using methods of mapping, geographical analysis, information analysis techniques, namely the calculation of the entropy index. It was found that the regions of Australia provide outstanding diverse and unique resources, which creates preconditions for the development of new tourist destinations and the further growth of the tourism industry. The states and territories with the largest number and diverse composition of heritage sites and significant potential opportunities for the development of various types of tourism are identified. It was noted that Australia is a new active tourist destination for Ukrainian tourists that has significant prospects. Inaddition to the classic excursion routes and visits to wildlife parks, there are popular combined routes such as: excursion program with a beach holiday; combination of excursions with active tourism; professional training programs for agricultural workers combined with visiting heritage sites and beach recreation.New tourist routes are associated with the development of author’s tours with a unique program in accordance with the features of the country and the wishes of tourists and the wider use of the country’s historical and cultural heritage.

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Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih. "Australia’s Travel Advice Policy and Its Impact on Australian Tourist Visits to Bali." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 11, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2021.v11.i01.p03.

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The plan to ratify the new Criminal Code in Indonesia is responded by Australia through issuing a travel advice policy in 2019. There has a concern that this policy will have an impact on the tourism sector in Indonesia, especially Bali, because the Australian tourists are recorded as dominating the visits. By using the concept of travel advice and foreign policy, this study aimed to analyze the travel advice policy issued by Australia from the perspective of International Relations and its impact on the tourism in Bali. This study used qualitative descriptive method and the primary data collection was done through interviews with the hoteliers in Bali and Australian tourists visiting Bali. From the perspective of International Relations, it is found that Australia’s travel advice is a foreign policy that has a purpose based on Australia’s national interests. This policy has no impact on Australian tourist visits because it is not a binding policy. The Australian tourists' have their own opinion about Bali and the decisions to visit affected by the clarity information from targeted state or destination.

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Dowling, Ross. "Australian Wildlife Tourism." Journal of Ecotourism 7, no. 2-3 (October 2008): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14724040802453482.

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10

Pearce, Philip L. "Australian Tourism Education." Journal of Teaching in Travel & Tourism 5, no. 3 (June 13, 2005): 251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j172v05n03_04.

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Kurleto, Małgorzata. "The impact of climate change on tourism in Australia – a case study relating to bushfires in Australia in 2019/2020." Studia Periegetica 30, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 79–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3966.

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The main purpose of the study is to offer a preliminary analysis of the impact of Australian bush fires on tourism in the summer season of 2019/2020. The article addresses issues related to global climate change, including Australia. The author discusses the causes and effects of recent catastrophic fires in Australia, focusing on their negative impacts for tourism. Another problem raised in the article is how climate change in Australia causes bushfires that destroy the nature and life of this country. The study mainly analyses the effects of climate change on the natural environment, especially on the most attractive tourist areas in Australia, i.e. national parks. The study uses the latest information to show the effects of damage caused by fires in Australia, especially in tourism. The author concludes that there is a direct relationship between climate change resulting from global warming and tourism demand.

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12

Hall, Colin Michael, and John Jenkins. "Frontiers in Australian tourism." Annals of Tourism Research 16, no. 1 (1989): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(89)90035-2.

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13

Khanal, Avishek, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Rasheda Khanam, and Eswaran Velayutham. "Are Tourism and Energy Consumption Linked? Evidence from Australia." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (September 28, 2021): 10800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131910800.

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Tourism contributes to the growth of an economy via earning foreign currencies and employment opportunities. However, tourism also contributes to greater energy consumption because of various tourist activities such as hotel accommodations and transportation. This study investigates the long-term cointegrating relationship between international tourist arrivals and primary energy consumption in Australia. In addition, the roles of gross domestic product, gross fixed capital formation, financial development, and total population on energy consumption are also examined. The study covered the last four decades (1976–2018) using data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, BP Statistical Review, and the World Development Indicators. Augmented Dickey-Fuller, Phillips-Perron, Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound tests, Johansen and Juselius, Bayer-Hanck cointegration test, and several key diagnostic tests have been conducted to assess the relationship. The estimated results indicate that tourist arrivals, gross domestic product, and financial development have a significant long-run cointegrating relationship with energy consumption. Policy measures are suggested based on the findings of this study.

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Shafiullah, Muhammad, Luke Emeka Okafor, and Usman Khalid. "Determinants of international tourism demand: Evidence from Australian states and territories." Tourism Economics 25, no. 2 (September 20, 2018): 274–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816618800642.

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This article explores whether the determinants of international tourism demand differ by states and territories in Australia. This is the first attempt at econometric modelling of international tourism demand in the states and territories of Australia. A demand model is specified where international visits to states and territories is a function of world income, state-level transportation costs, stock of foreign-born residents, the Australian real exchange rate and the price levels of international and domestic substitutes. Panel and time series econometric techniques are employed to test the model variables for stationarity, cointegration and direction of causality. Panel and time series cointegration tests show that the model is cointegrated. The causality analysis indicates that all explanatory variables Granger cause international visits to the Australian states and territories. Further, we show that the impacts of the determinants of international tourism vary by states and territories. The results underscore the importance of targeted policymaking that takes into account the economic and social structure of each state and territory instead of designing tourism policies on the basis of one-size-fits-all approach.

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15

Nelson, Kim, and Amie Louise Matthews. "Foreign presents or foreign presence? Resident perceptions of Australian and Chinese tourists in Niseko, Japan." Tourist Studies 18, no. 2 (July 11, 2017): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797617717466.

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Over the past decade Niseko, a small ski resort in Japan, has experienced rapid growth in international tourism. Informed by a small-scale qualitative study, this article provides an account of Niseko residents’ perceptions of tourism and, more specifically, compares their responses to two key groups of inbound tourists, those from Australia and China. Where increases in the number of Australian tourists and tourism business owners have had significant influence on this previously homogeneous town, the reaction of residents to Australians is generally more positive than the response reserved for the more recent arrival of Chinese tourists. Although the former group is associated with increased living costs, leakage of profits and inappropriate behaviour, Australians were generally characterised by research participants as ‘friendly’ and ‘relaxed’ and relations were typically described as ‘harmonious’. Conversely, Chinese tourists were viewed by residents as being pushy and demanding, and these host–guest interactions were described as ‘difficult’. Drawing on Japanese notions of hospitality and residents’ discussions of cultural difference, this article explores the different reactions engendered by foreign presence, pointing as it does so to the ambivalence and contingency that underpins many host–guest relationships.

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HUDSON, BRIAN J. "AUSTRALIAN WATERFALLS AS TOURISM ATTRACTIONS." Tourism Review International 7, no. 2 (January 1, 2003): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/154427203773069253.

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17

CLARKE, HARRY R. "AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY TOWARDS TOURISM." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 12, no. 4 (December 1993): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.1993.tb00902.x.

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18

Buckley, Ralf. "Sustainable tourism: An Australian perspective." Tourism Management 17, no. 6 (September 1996): 468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(96)82582-9.

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19

Dowling, Ross K. "Second Australian Wine Tourism Conference." International Journal of Tourism Research 3, no. 2 (2001): 158–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.266.

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Khatter, Ajay, Leanne White, Joanne Pyke, and Michael McGrath. "Stakeholders’ Influence on Environmental Sustainability in the Australian Hotel Industry." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (January 28, 2021): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031351.

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Hotels are a key element of the tourism industry. Hotels are the most common form of accommodation for tourists and the hotel industry is intricately to tourism. A review of the academic literature indicates that existing research is primarily focused on sustainability in tourism, but very few studies have analysed the environmental dimension of sustainability in hotels in Australia, an important facet of the Australian tourism industry. The paper presents the findings of the influence of stakeholders on environmentally sustainable policies and practices (ESPPs) in the Australian hotel industry. One-on-one interviews were conducted with hotel managers as a representative sample of Australian hotels in Melbourne, Australia. The selected sample for the research comprised managers who manage approximately 60 hotels. The data was collected through in-depth interviews. It was then transcribed, coded, and analysed with NVIVO, a computer-aided qualitative data analysis software program. The sample size ensured representation by different segments of the hotel industry to include international chain-affiliated hotels, Australian chain-affiliated hotels and independent hotels. An analysis of the findings suggests that owners and shareholders are the biggest influencers as their investment takes primary importance. Other key stakeholders such as guests generally play a secondary role in influencing the ESPPs of hotels. ESPPs should lead to well-intentioned initiatives and practices that are undertaken by stakeholders to create drivers for change to contribute to environmental sustainability.

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Butler, Sally. "Inalienable Signs and Invited Guests: Australian Indigenous Art and Cultural Tourism." Arts 8, no. 4 (December 6, 2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8040161.

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Australian Indigenous people promote their culture and country in the context of tourism in a variety of ways but the specific impact of Indigenous fine art in tourism is seldom examined. Indigenous people in Australia run tourism businesses, act as cultural guides, and publish literature that help disseminate Indigenous perspectives of place, homeland, and cultural knowledge. Governments and public and private arts organisations support these perspectives through exposure of Indigenous fine art events and activities. This exposure simultaneously advances Australia’s international cultural diplomacy, trade, and tourism interests. The quantitative impact of Indigenous fine arts (or any art) on tourism is difficult to assess beyond exhibition attendance and arts sales figures. Tourism surveys on the impact of fine arts are rare and often necessarily limited in scope. It is nevertheless useful to consider how the quite pervasive visual presence of Australian Indigenous art provides a framework of ideas for visitors about relationships between Australian Indigenous people and place. This research adopts a theoretical model of ‘performing cultural landscapes’ to examine how Australian Indigenous art might condition tourists towards Indigenous perspectives of people and place. This is quite different to traditional art historical hermeneutics that considers the meaning of artwork. I argue instead that in the context of cultural tourism, Australian Indigenous art does not convey specific meaning so much as it presents a relational model of cultural landscape that helps condition tourists towards a public realm of understanding Indigenous peoples’ relationship to place. This relational mode of seeing involves a complex psychological and semiotic framework of inalienable signification, visual storytelling, and reconciliation politics that situates tourists as ‘invited guests’. Particular contexts of seeing under discussion include the visibility of reconciliation politics, the remote art centre network, and Australia’s urban galleries.

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22

Galliford, Mark. "Touring ‘Country’, Sharing ‘Home’: Aboriginal Tourism, Australian Tourists and the Possibilities for Cultural Transversality." Tourist Studies 10, no. 3 (December 2010): 227–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797611407759.

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This paper discusses the capacity of Aboriginal cultural tourism to effect change in the perceptions and attitudes (and lives) of Australian tourists towards Aboriginality and their own national identity. Following research, it was found that the relational effects of the experience between hosts and tourists often surpassed the tourists’ enjoyment of the expected material displays of Aboriginal cultures. These displays are what most tours are based on, yet this relational context was based on degrees of intimacy that some tourists reported valuing more than simply experiencing demonstrations of a different culture. The importance of intimate engagement on the ‘meeting grounds’ of these cultural camps has a significant role to play in the current socio-political relations between Aboriginal people and settler Anglo-Australians. By visiting these camps, Australian tourists can engage (even if unintentionally) in practical and personal instances of reconciliation that can additionally effect a transversal, or becoming-minor, of the tourists’ subjectivity and thus potentially reordering the tourists’ sense of national identity and belonging.

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Robinson, Daniel. "Libel tourism in Australia: evaluating the jurisdiction of Australian courts." International Journal of Technology Policy and Law 2, no. 2/3/4 (2016): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtpl.2016.077157.

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Turner, Ian. "A NATIONAL-SCALE BEACH EROSION EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR AUSTRALIA." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 36v (December 31, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36v.keynote.1.

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Australia is a distinctly coastal-focused nation, with more than 85 percent of Australians living within the narrow coastal strip. The coast is also the major economic focus of industry, trade and tourism. Australian identity and environmental values are deeply tided to life at the coast. Around Australia there is presently no state or nationally coordinated early warning capability to alert emergency managers and residents to impending damaging impacts of coastal storms. This presentation outlines the work that is underway to design and evaluate a new national-scale beach erosion EWS system for Australia.Recorded Presentation from the vICCE (YouTube Link): https://youtu.be/2HS6HrTfxfI

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Hajibaba, Homa, Logi Karlsson, and Sara Dolnicar. "Residents Open Their Homes to Tourists When Disaster Strikes." Journal of Travel Research 56, no. 8 (November 16, 2016): 1065–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287516677167.

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Residents are key stakeholders of tourism destinations. Yet, to date, no study has investigated if and how residents can contribute to destination recovery when a disaster hits. The emergence of peer-to-peer networks offers an efficient platform for residents to open their homes to displaced tourists. Such help is particularly critical if key tourist infrastructure is severely damaged. But are residents willing to open their homes and help in other ways? The present study adopts a scenario-based survey research design, including Australians who live in tourism regions and Australian tourists. Results indicate that (1) segments of residents willing to support the tourism industry in disaster situations exist, and (2) tourists are willing to accept residents’ offers of support. The more immediate the emergency, the higher the willingness to help and accept help. These insights point to the potential of involving residents in destination recovery efforts.

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Ihalanayake, Ranjith. "Tourism taxes and negative externalities in tourism in australia: A CGE approach." Corporate Ownership and Control 10, no. 4 (2013): 200–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv10i4c1art4.

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In this paper we analyse general equilibrium effects of an increase in a tourism tax which we hypothetically designed to internalise negative externalities of international tourism in Australia. Several simulations were carried out using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the Australian economy. The simulations were carried out assuming two different economic environments, the short-run and the long-run. The simulation results suggest that due to an increase in tourism taxes, the international tourism sector tends to contract while the other sectors expand. Overall, an increase in tourism taxes appears to be welfare improving in the long-run though it generates a marginal contraction in overall economic activities in the short run.

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Franklin, Adrian. "Human-Nonhuman Animal Relationships in Australia: An Overview of Results from the First National Survey and Follow-up Case Studies 2000-2004." Society & Animals 15, no. 1 (2007): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853007x169315.

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AbstractThis paper provides an overview of results from an Australian Research Council-funded project "Sentiments and Risks: The Changing Nature of Human-Animal Relations in Australia." The data discussed come from a survey of 2000 representative Australians at the capital city, state, and rural regional level. It provides both a snapshot of the state of involvement of Australians with nonhuman animals and their views on critical issues: ethics, rights, animals as food, risk from animals, native versus introduced animals, hunting, fishing, and companionate relations with animals. Its data point to key trends and change. The changing position of animals in Australian society is critical to understand, given its historic export markets in meat and livestock, emerging tourism industry with its strong wildlife focus, native animals' place in discourses of nation, and the centrality of animal foods in the national diet. New anxieties about risk from animal-sourced foods and the endangerment of native animals from development and introduced species, together with tensions between animals' rights and the privileging of native species, contribute to the growth of a strongly contested animal politics in Australia.

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WIJESINGHE, GAYATHRI, and MERVYN LEWIS. "THE AUSTRALIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY AND CULTURAL IMPLICATIONS OF GLOBAL TOURISM." Tourism Culture & Communication 5, no. 3 (January 1, 2005): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/109830405774545099.

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Zeppel, Heather, and Narelle Beaumont. "Climate change and tourism futures: Responses by Australian tourism agencies." Tourism and Hospitality Research 12, no. 2 (April 2012): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358412444807.

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Abdel. "Modeling Tourist Arrivals in Destination Countries: An Application to Australian Tourism." Journal of Mathematics and Statistics 6, no. 4 (April 1, 2010): 431–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jmssp.2010.431.441.

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Zeppel, Heather, and Sue Muloin. "Aboriginal Interpretation in Australian Wildlife Tourism." Journal of Ecotourism 7, no. 2&3 (December 1, 2008): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2167/joe0226.0.

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R. Fulton, Graham. "A Tourism Classification of Australian Wildlife." Pacific Conservation Biology 8, no. 2 (2002): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc020142.

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DR GREEN is both a research ecologist and an ecotour operator, with research interests in frugivorous seed dispersal and habitat modification. Dr Higginbottom is a lecturer at Griffith University where she teaches wildlife management, vertebrate biology, and nature based tourism. Ms Northrope holds a BSc in Ecotourism from Griffith University and was awarded the Bachelor's Medal for highest overall GPA in her faculty.

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Zeppel, Heather, and Sue Muloin. "Aboriginal Interpretation in Australian Wildlife Tourism." Journal of Ecotourism 7, no. 2-3 (October 2008): 116–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14724040802140493.

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34

Ommundsen, Wenche. "Strictly Australian: Tourism and ethnic diversity." Social Semiotics 9, no. 1 (April 1999): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10350339909360420.

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35

Faulkner, H. W. "Swings and roundabouts in Australian tourism." Tourism Management 11, no. 1 (March 1990): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5177(90)90005-t.

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36

Athanasopoulos, George, and Rob J. Hyndman. "Modelling and forecasting Australian domestic tourism." Tourism Management 29, no. 1 (February 2008): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.04.009.

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37

van Westering, Jetske. "The First Australian Wine Tourism Conference." International Journal of Wine Marketing 10, no. 1 (January 1998): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb008677.

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Athanasopoulos, George, Roman A. Ahmed, and Rob J. Hyndman. "Hierarchical forecasts for Australian domestic tourism." International Journal of Forecasting 25, no. 1 (January 2009): 146–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2008.07.004.

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Warnken, J., and R. Buckley. "Monitoring Diffuse Impacts: Australian Tourism Developments." Environmental Management 25, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002679910036.

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40

Forsyth, Peter, Larry Dwyer, and Ray Spurr. "Is Australian tourism suffering Dutch Disease?" Annals of Tourism Research 46 (May 2014): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.12.003.

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Murti, Desideria C. W. "Gaze the Struggle of Others: The Representations of Rural Places and People of Indonesia in Tourism Media for Australian Tourists." Journal of Communication Inquiry 44, no. 3 (January 23, 2020): 231–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859920901326.

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This study contributes to understand the representations of Indonesian rural destinations in tourism media (online and offline) and the social reproduction of the on-site experiences from Australian tourists. The study analyses qualitative data from media produced between 2016 and 2018, online reviews about rural destinations, and full-day participant observations involving Australians. The findings highlight the contested representation of tranquil rice fields and the Indonesians as the exotic locals to be gaze upon for Australians. In conclusion, the framing of Indonesia for Australians expresses the unjust reproductions of tourism media to exercise the existing power relations.

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Franklin, Adrian. "Aboriginalia: Souvenir Wares and the ‘Aboriginalization’ of Australian Identity." Tourist Studies 10, no. 3 (December 2010): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797611407751.

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In recent years Aboriginalia, defined here as souvenir objects depicting Aboriginal peoples, symbolism and motifs from the 1940s—1970s and sold largely to tourists in the first instance, has become highly sought after by both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal collectors and has captured the imagination of Aboriginal artists and cultural commentators. The paper seeks to understand how and why Aboriginality came to brand Australia and almost every tourist place and centre at a time when Aboriginal people and culture were subject to policies (particularly the White Australia Polic(ies)) that effectively removed them from their homelands and sought in various ways to assimilate them (physiologically and culturally) into mainstream white Australian culture. In addition the paper suggests that this Aboriginalia had an unintended social life as an object of tourism and nation. It is argued that the mass-produced presence of many reminders of Aboriginal culture came to be ‘repositories of recognition’ not only of the presence of Aborigines but also of their dispossession and repression. As such they emerge today recoded as politically and culturally charged objects with (potentially) an even more radical role to play in the unfolding of race relations in Australia.

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Tsui, Wai Hong Kan, and Faruk Balli. "International arrivals forecasting for Australian airports and the impact of tourism marketing expenditure." Tourism Economics 23, no. 2 (September 20, 2016): 403–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/te.2015.0507.

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An airport’s international passenger arrivals are susceptible to exogenous and endogenous factors (such as economic conditions, flight services, fluctuations and shocks). Accurate and reliable airport passenger demand forecasts are imperative for policymaking and planning by airport and airline management as well as by tourism authorities and operators. This article employs the Box–Jenkins SARIMA, SARIMAX and SARIMAX/EGARCH volatility models to forecast international passenger arrivals for the eight key Australian airports (Adelaide, Brisbane, Cairns, Darwin, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney). Monthly international tourist arrivals between January 2006 and September 2012 are used for the empirical analysis. All the forecasting models are highly accurate with the lower values of mean absolute percentage error, mean absolute error and root mean squared error. The findings suggest that the international passenger arrivals of Australian airports are affected by positive and negative shocks and tourism marketing expenditure is also a significant factor influencing the majority of Australian airports’ international passenger arrivals.

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Mules, Trevor. "Economic Impacts of National Park Tourism on Gateway Communities: The Case of Kosciuszko National Park." Tourism Economics 11, no. 2 (June 2005): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/0000000054183513.

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Kosciuszko National Park (KNP) is a major tourist attraction for Australians, featuring the highest mountain on the Australian mainland (Mount Kosciuszko) and including popular ski resorts and wilderness. The region adjoining KNP includes townships with a total population of some 25,000 people, whose economic welfare is increasingly affected by tourism to KNP. This paper reports research that surveyed expenditure by visitors to KNP, which injects new activity into the adjoining regional economy. The paper uses the first round of an input–output process to model the impacts of such expenditure on the region, and also develops a spreadsheet model for allocating visitor expenditure between businesses within the park and businesses within the adjoining regional economy.

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Hughes, Janet. "Mawson's Antarctic huts and tourism: a case for on-site preservation." Polar Record 28, no. 164 (January 1992): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400020246.

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AbstractSeveral Arctic and Antarctic historic sites have now been extensively excavated and some, such as the Scott and Shackleton huts in the Ross Dependency of Antarctica, have been restored and opened to visitors. The huts of Mawson's Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911–1914, the sole expedition site of the historic age in Australian Antarctic Territory, have become a tourist attraction and the subject of controversy. One view favours bringing the main hut back to Australia for display in a museum, on the grounds that the hut is deteriorating and at present inaccessible to the Australian people: repatriation would preserve the hut and enable it to be viewed by a greater number of visitors. An alternative is to preserve the hut on site by covering it with a dome or re-cladding, replacing the timbers which have been seriously eroded, and retaining the site (but not at present the hut interior) as a tourist feature. The author argues in favour of preservation on site, retaining as much of the original fabric of the huts as possible, and proposes the formation of an informal network to exchange information among other researchers studying polar historic sites.

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Wong, Peng Yew, Woon-Weng Wong, and Kwabena Mintah. "Residential property market determinants: evidence from the 2018 Australian market downturn." Property Management 38, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-07-2019-0043.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to validate and uncover the key determinants revolving around the Australian residential market downturn towards the 2020s. Design/methodology/approach Applying well-established time series econometric methods over a decade of data set provided by Australian Bureau of Statistics, Reserve Bank of Australia and Real Capital Analytics, the significant and emerging drivers impacting the Australian residential property market performance are explored. Findings Besides changes in the significant levels of some key traditional market drivers, housing market capital liquidity and cross-border investment fund were found to significantly impact the Australian residential property market between 2017 and 2019. The presence of some major positive economic conditions such as low interest rate, sustainable employment and population growth was perceived inadequate to uplift the Australian residential property market. The Australian housing market has performed negatively during this period mainly due to diminishing capital liquidity, excess housing supplies and retreating foreign investors. Practical implications A better understanding of the leading and emerging determinants of the residential property market will assist the policy makers to make sound decisions and effective policy changes based on the latest development in the Australian housing market. The results also provide a meaningful path for future property investments and investigations that explore country-specific effects through a comparative analysis. Originality/value The housing market determinants examined in this study revolve around the wider economic conditions in Australia that are not new. However, the coalesce analysis on the statistical results and the current housing market trends revealed some distinguishing characteristics and developments towards the 2020s Australian residential property market downturn.

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Utami, Rayinda Citra, Djoni Hartono Hartono, and Agni Alam Awirya. "Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesia Tourism Price Compared to the Competitors (Demand Elasticity Approach)." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 17, no. 1 (June 28, 2016): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v17i1.1440.

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This study applies Almost Ideal Demand System models to examine Indonesia’s competitiveness as a tourist destination compared to two main competitor countries. The model was used to estimate the sensitivity of tourism demand from seven tourist-main market countries to price changes, the tourists’ total budget and global economic crisis. The model estimated result meets the assumptions of the demand theory: homogeneity and symmetry. The elasticity price shows that Indonesia is more competitive than Thailand among Australian and American tourists; while Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia among American tourists. The research result also shows that the tourism price is the main determinant affecting the allocation of tourist expenditure in the three destinations.

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Qiao, Guanghui, Shuai Peng, Bruce Prideaux, and Man Qiao. "Identifying Causes for the Decline in International Arrivals to China−Perspective of Sustainable Inbound Tourism Development." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (March 21, 2019): 1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061723.

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Chinese inbound tourism growth peaked in 2012 and in following years, arrivals have exhibited a downward trend. Over the same time Chinese outbound tourism has increased significantly and by 2016 the number of Chinese outbound tourists (52.7 million) was nearly twice that of international arrivals to China (28.1 million) (CTA, 2018). The aim of this paper is to identify the determinants of international tourists visiting China based on destination attributes. For the purposes of this research, Australia was selected as a study site on the grounds that China has been a popular destination for Australian residents. This study examines a range of behavioral factors that may affect intentions to travel to China including: past travel experience to China; perceptions of overseas destination attributes; beliefs in China’s ability to satisfy the needs and constraints that appear to prevent Australian residents from traveling to China; and tourists’ intentions to visit or revisit. Data collected from Australian residents on aspects of travel to China included perceptions, beliefs, constraints, information sources, and past experience. The research shows that past experience was positively associated with intention to visit or revisit. Five constraint factors were identified. Based on these findings, the study discusses practical implications for management and government officials needed to boost Chinese inbound tourism.

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Sumarjaya, I. Wayan, and I. Gusti Ayu Made Srinadi. "Forecasting and Analysis of Australian Tourist Visits to Bali Using Bayesian Vector Autoregression." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 2, no. 1 (July 24, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2018.v02.i01.p09.

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Information about tourist visits, especially foreign tourist visits, plays important role in tourism planning. One of the main tourist markets for Bali is Australia. The aims of this research are twofold. First, we forecast the number of Australian tourist visits and we also forecast exchange rate and inflation. Second, we study the dynamic relationship between the number of tourist visits, exchange rate, and inflation for the next twelve months, for instance, 2017 and 2018. We model the visits, exchange rate and inflation using Bayesian vector autoregression. We compare several different priors such as Minnesota, normal-Wishart and normal diffuse independent normal-Wishart. Among these priors, the normal-Wishart prior produces the smallest root mean square error. Hence, the normal-Wishart prior was chosen as the prior of choice for our Bayesian Vector Autoregressive model. The forecast shows that there is a decline in the number of tourist visits, but inflation and exchange rates tend to reach a certain level, for instance, stabilized. The impulse response function shows that there were shocks in the beginning period before reaching zero.

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Bell, David. "Tourism and Australian beach cultures: revealing bodies." Australian Geographer 44, no. 4 (December 2013): 484–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2013.852495.

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