Academic literature on the topic 'Augmentation des données par interpolation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Augmentation des données par interpolation"
Hulin, Anne-Sophie. "La gouvernance des données en droit civil québécois : comment (re)concilier protection et exploitation des données personnelles ?" Revue internationale de droit économique XXXVI, no. 3 (April 21, 2023): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ride.363.0039.
Full textA. EKOU. "AOD et gestion des actes invasifs et/ou des hémorragies." Les pathologies vasculaires (anciennement ANGEIOLOGIE) 71, no. 03 (September 1, 2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54695/mva.71.03.2230.
Full textDjohy, Gildas Louis, Boni Sounon Boukou, Paulin Jésutin Dossou, and Jacob Afouda Yabi. "Perception des changements climatiques par les éleveurs de bovins et observations météorologiques dans le bassin de l’Ouémé supérieur au Bénin." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 74, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.36761.
Full textVerger, Christian, and Emmanuel Fabre. "Evolution de la dialyse péritonéale en France depuis 2018 et durant les « années COVID » Rapport RDPLF." Bulletin de la Dialyse à Domicile 5, no. 3 (September 6, 2022): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v5i3.67903.
Full textMagis, David, Sébastien Béland, and Gilles Raîche. "Un processus itératif pour réduire l’impact de réponses aberrantes sur l’identification de patrons de réponses inappropriés." Mesure et évaluation en éducation 36, no. 2 (April 17, 2014): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024416ar.
Full textNwanta, J. N., and J. U. Umoh. "Épidémiologie de la péripneumonie contagieuse bovine dans les Etats du nord du Nigeria. Mise à jour." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 45, no. 1 (January 1, 1992): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.8949.
Full textLéger, Juliane. "Épidémiologie de l’hypothyroïdie congénitale en France : données récentes." Biologie Aujourd'hui 213, no. 1-2 (2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2019005.
Full textMitra, D., A. K. Shaw, and K. Hutchings. "Évolution de l’incidence du cancer chez les enfants au Canada, 1992–2006." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 32, no. 3 (June 2012): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.32.3.03f.
Full textBoistard, P. "Influence du prix de l'eau potable sur la consommation des usagers domestiques en France." Revue des sciences de l'eau 6, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 335–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705179ar.
Full textIdrissou, Yaya, Alassan Assani Seidou, Fréjus Mahougnon Tossou, Hilaire Sorébou Sanni Worogo, Mohamed Nasser Baco, Josias Steve Adjassin, Brice Gérard Comlan Assogba, and Ibrahim Alkoiret Traore. "Perception du changement climatique par les éleveurs de bovins des zones tropicales sèche et subhumide du Bénin : comparaison avec les données météorologiques." Cahiers Agricultures 29 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2019032.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Augmentation des données par interpolation"
Venkataramanan, Shashanka. "Metric learning for instance and category-level visual representation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS022.
Full textThe primary goal in computer vision is to enable machines to extract meaningful information from visual data, such as images and videos, and leverage this information to perform a wide range of tasks. To this end, substantial research has focused on developing deep learning models capable of encoding comprehensive and robust visual representations. A prominent strategy in this context involves pretraining models on large-scale datasets, such as ImageNet, to learn representations that can exhibit cross-task applicability and facilitate the successful handling of diverse downstream tasks with minimal effort. To facilitate learning on these large-scale datasets and encode good representations, com- plex data augmentation strategies have been used. However, these augmentations can be limited in their scope, either being hand-crafted and lacking diversity, or generating images that appear unnatural. Moreover, the focus of these augmentation techniques has primarily been on the ImageNet dataset and its downstream tasks, limiting their applicability to a broader range of computer vision problems. In this thesis, we aim to tackle these limitations by exploring different approaches to en- hance the efficiency and effectiveness in representation learning. The common thread across the works presented is the use of interpolation-based techniques, such as mixup, to generate diverse and informative training examples beyond the original dataset. In the first work, we are motivated by the idea of deformation as a natural way of interpolating images rather than using a convex combination. We show that geometrically aligning the two images in the fea- ture space, allows for more natural interpolation that retains the geometry of one image and the texture of the other, connecting it to style transfer. Drawing from these observations, we explore the combination of mixup and deep metric learning. We develop a generalized formu- lation that accommodates mixup in metric learning, leading to improved representations that explore areas of the embedding space beyond the training classes. Building on these insights, we revisit the original motivation of mixup and generate a larger number of interpolated examples beyond the mini-batch size by interpolating in the embedding space. This approach allows us to sample on the entire convex hull of the mini-batch, rather than just along lin- ear segments between pairs of examples. Finally, we investigate the potential of using natural augmentations of objects from videos. We introduce a "Walking Tours" dataset of first-person egocentric videos, which capture a diverse range of objects and actions in natural scene transi- tions. We then propose a novel self-supervised pretraining method called DoRA, which detects and tracks objects in video frames, deriving multiple views from the tracks and using them in a self-supervised manner
Moumina, Tarik. "Interpolation par des splines quadratiques qui préservent la forme des données." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0019/MQ56946.pdf.
Full textYang, Feng. "Interpolation des données en imagerie cardiaque par résonance magnétique du tenseur de diffusion." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00578777.
Full textTlich, Mohamed. "Augmentation des performances des systèmes DSL par allocation dynamique de spectre." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001889.
Full textAupetit, Michaël. "Approximation de variétés par réseaux de neurones auto-organisés." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0128.
Full textMora, Benjamin. "Nouveaux algorithmes interatifs pour la visualisation de données volumiques." Toulouse 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU30192.
Full textMarriott, Richard. "Data-augmentation with synthetic identities for robust facial recognition." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEC048.
Full textIn 2014, use of deep neural networks (DNNs) revolutionised facial recognition (FR). DNNs are capable of learning to extract feature-based representations from images that are discriminative and robust to extraneous detail. Arguably, one of the most important factors now limiting the performance of FR algorithms is the data used to train them. High-quality image datasets that are representative of real-world test conditions can be difficult to collect. One potential solution is to augment datasets with synthetic images. This option recently became increasingly viable following the development of generative adversarial networks (GANs) which allow generation of highly realistic, synthetic data samples. This thesis investigates the use of GANs for augmentation of FR datasets. It looks at the ability of GANs to generate new identities, and their ability to disentangle identity from other forms of variation in images. Ultimately, a GAN integrating a 3D model is proposed in order to fully disentangle pose from identity. Images synthesised using the 3D GAN are shown to improve large-pose FR and a state-of-the-art accuracy is demonstrated for the challenging Cross-Pose LFW evaluation dataset.The final chapter of the thesis evaluates one of the more nefarious uses of synthetic images: the face-morphing attack. Such attacks exploit imprecision in FR systems by manipulating images such that they might be falsely verified as belonging to more than one person. An evaluation of GAN-based face-morphing attacks is provided. Also introduced is a novel, GAN-based morphing method that minimises the distance of the morphed image from the original identities in a biometric feature-space. A potential counter measure to such morphing attacks is to train FR networks using additional, synthetic identities. In this vein, the effect of training using synthetic, 3D GAN data on the success of simulated face-morphing attacks is evaluated
Barreiros, Salvado Miguel. "Optimisation des transports dans la couche active de PEMFC par une approche couplée modélisation/caractérisation : augmentation des performances des couches actives aux hautes densités de courant." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021GRALI016.
Full textPEMFCs are among the most promising technologies for the future of the automotive industry. However, major barriers must be overcome in order to achieve a solid position in the electric vehicle market. These include the cost, where a significant fraction can be attributed to the employment of Pt in the catalyst layers.In the region of high current densities, a steep drop is commonly observed and it is usually associated with ionic and mass transport limitations in the cathode catalyst layer (CCL). Therefore, simultaneously reducing the Pt loading and improving the performance at high current density requires at first an identification of the main source(s) of performance limitations. Since the CCL is a highly heterogeneous material with features of disparate length scales, a multiscale imaging characterization setup is required in order to analyze its structure.In this work, a framework including multiscale electron microscopy (EM) characterization and multiscale modeling has been developed. Such framework allows reproducing real 3D CCL geometries using an innovative reconstruction algorithm that was designed for the purpose. Moreover, a physical model is implemented in these 3D geometries, and subsequently, numerical simulations at the local and CCL scales are performed. The multiscale EM setup includes FIB-SEM from which the carbon phase distribution is determined, HAADF-STEM to determine the representative Pt particle size distribution, and finally, HRTEM from which an average thickness for the Nafion thin film is measured. These images go through a post-treatment procedure which includes segmentation and alignment for the tomographic images. From these, geometries are then reproduced. Moreover, a physical model including multispecies transport on the Nafion and pore phases, ionic transport on the Nafion phase and a Butler-Volmer law at the Pt interface to describe the ORR kinetics, is implemented. The CCL 3D model is then coupled with a 2D MEA-scale model, from which local conditions are extracted and subsequently used as input in the local model. An analysis on the 3D geometries is then performed at both local and CCL scales. Regarding the former, it is found that structures with smaller Pt particles always present a better performance due to an increase in the amount of surface available for the electrochemical reaction to proceed. Though, the presence of Pt particles in large Nafion agglomerations as well as Pt interparticle competition effects can play a major detrimental role on performance (differences in local performance up to 26%). In the CCL scale analysis, the effects of the Pt particle size, the Nafion layer thickness and carbon aggreggate size are analyzed. In accordance to what is observed at the local scale, structures with smaller particles also display a better performance. Regarding the Nafion layer thickness, a balance between an enhancement in ionic transport and an increased resistance to oxygen transport upon thickening of the Nafion film has been highlighted. Results show that increasing the Nafion layer thickness from 8 to 10 nm is only benefitial for performance when the porosity is above 30%. Furthermore, these support the fact that understanding the swelling behavior of the Nafion thin film is crucial for a more accurate determination of the CCL's response. In its turn, enlarging the carbon aggregates can be detrimental for performance since some pores may vanish and regions with Pt particles located on large Nafion agglomerations may become starved from oxygen. Finally, the impact of the structure arrangement has been analyzed and gains in performance upon minimizing the tortuosities of both Nafion and pore phases to unity have been quantified. An improvement in performance of 25% was found, mainly as a result of the favoured ionic transport
Ghrissi, Amina. "Ablation par catheter de fibrillation atriale persistante guidée par dispersion spatiotemporelle d’électrogrammes : Identification automatique basée sur l’apprentissage statistique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4026.
Full textCatheter ablation is increasingly used to treat atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. A recent patient-tailored AF ablation therapy, giving 95% of procedural success rate, is based on the use of a multipolar mapping catheter called PentaRay. It targets areas of spatiotemporal dispersion (STD) in the atria as potential AF drivers. STD stands for a delay of the cardiac activation observed in intracardiac electrograms (EGMs) across contiguous leads.In practice, interventional cardiologists localize STD sites visually using the PentaRay multipolar mapping catheter. This thesis aims to automatically characterize and identify ablation sites in STD-based ablation of persistent AF using machine learning (ML) including deep learning (DL) techniques. In the first part, EGM recordings are classified into STD vs. non-STD groups. However, highly imbalanced dataset ratio hampers the classification performance. We tackle this issue by using adapted data augmentation techniques that help achieve good classification. The overall performance is high with values of accuracy and AUC around 90%. First, two approaches are benchmarked, feature engineering and automatic feature extraction from a time series, called maximal voltage absolute values at any of the bipoles (VAVp). Statistical features are extracted and fed to ML classifiers but no important dissimilarity is obtained between STD and non-STD categories. Results show that the supervised classification of raw VAVp time series itself into the same categories is promising with values of accuracy, AUC, sensi-tivity and specificity around 90%. Second, the classification of raw multichannel EGM recordings is performed. Shallow convolutional arithmetic circuits are investigated for their promising theoretical interest but experimental results on synthetic data are unsuccessful. Then, we move forward to more conventional supervised ML tools. We design a selection of data representations adapted to different ML and DL models, and benchmark their performance in terms of classification and computational cost. Transfer learning is also assessed. The best performance is achieved with a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for classifying raw EGM matrices. The average performance over cross-validation reaches 94% of accuracy and AUC added to an F1-score of 60%. In the second part, EGM recordings acquired during mapping are labeled ablated vs. non-ablated according to their proximity to the ablation sites then classified into the same categories. STD labels, previously defined by interventional cardiologists at the ablation procedure, are also aggregated as a prior probability in the classification task.Classification results on the test set show that a shallow CNN gives the best performance with an F1-score of 76%. Aggregating STD label does not help improve the model’s performance. Overall, this work is among the first attempts at the application of statistical analysis and ML tools to automatically identify successful ablation areas in STD-based ablation. By providing interventional cardiologists with a real-time objective measure of STD, the proposed solution offers the potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of this fully patient-tailored catheter ablation approach for treating persistent AF
Mercadier, Yves. "Classification automatique de textes par réseaux de neurones profonds : application au domaine de la santé." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS068.
Full textThis Ph.D focuses on the analysis of textual data in the health domain and in particular on the supervised multi-class classification of data from biomedical literature and social media.One of the major difficulties when exploring such data by supervised learning methods is to have a sufficient number of data sets for models training. Indeed, it is generally necessary to label manually the data before performing the learning step. The large size of the data sets makes this labellisation task very expensive, which should be reduced with semi-automatic systems.In this context, active learning, in which the Oracle intervenes to choose the best examples to label, is promising. The intuition is as follows: by choosing the smartly the examples and not randomly, the models should improve with less effort for the oracle and therefore at lower cost (i.e. with less annotated examples). In this PhD, we will evaluate different active learning approaches combined with recent deep learning models.In addition, when small annotated data set is available, one possibility of improvement is to artificially increase the data quantity during the training phase, by automatically creating new data from existing data. More precisely, we inject knowledge by taking into account the invariant properties of the data with respect to certain transformations. The augmented data can thus cover an unexplored input space, avoid overfitting and improve the generalization of the model. In this Ph.D, we will propose and evaluate a new approach for textual data augmentation.These two contributions will be evaluated on different textual datasets in the medical domain
Reports on the topic "Augmentation des données par interpolation"
Warin, Thierry. Vers une économie de données : réflexions pour hausser la productivité de l’économie québécoise à l’heure de la révolution des données. CIRANO, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/csxq4709.
Full textde Marcellis-Warin, Nathalie, François Vaillancourt, Ingrid Peignier, Molivann Panot, Thomas Gleize, and Simon Losier. Obstacles et incitatifs à l’adoption des technologies innovantes dans le secteur minier québécois. CIRANO, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/dlxt6536.
Full textSingbo, Alphonse, Cokou Patrice Kpadé, and Lota Tamini. Investissement dans les innovations, croissance de la productivité totale des facteurs et commerce international des PME manufacturières québécoises. CIRANO, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/czst7397.
Full textWarin, Thierry, Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin, and Robert Normand. Mieux comprendre le niveau d’adoption Des cryptoactifs au Québec. CIRANO, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/cswf3465.
Full textGestion de la pandémie de COVID-19 - Analyse de la dotation en personnel dans les centres d'hébergement de soins de longue durée du Québec au cours de la première vague. CIRANO, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/fupo1664.
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