Journal articles on the topic 'Auditory evoked response'

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1

Dutt, S. N., A. Kumar, A. A. Mittal, S. Vadlamani, and S. K. Gaur. "Cochlear implantation in auditory neuropathy spectrum disorders: role of transtympanic electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses and serial neural response telemetry." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 135, no. 7 (May 20, 2021): 602–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215121001328.

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AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the utility of pre-operative transtympanic electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses and post-operative neural response telemetry in auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder patients.MethodsFour auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder patients who had undergone cochlear implantation and used it for more than one year were studied. All four patients underwent pre-operative transtympanic electrically evoked auditory brainstem response testing, intra-operative and post-operative (at 3, 6 and 12 months after switch-on) neural response telemetry, and out-patient cochlear implant electrically evoked auditory brainstem response testing (at 12 months).ResultsPatients with better waveforms on transtympanic electrically evoked auditory brainstem response testing showed superior performance after one year of implant use. Neural response telemetry and electrically evoked auditory brainstem response measures improved in all patients.ConclusionInferences related to cochlear implantation outcomes can be based on the waveform of transtympanic electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses. Robust transtympanic electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses suggest better performance. Improvements in electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses and neural response telemetry over time indicate that electrical stimulation is favourable in auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder patients. These measures provide an objective way to monitor changes and progress in auditory pathways following cochlear implantation.
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2

BENCH, JOHN. "Auditory brainstem evoked response." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 21, no. 2 (May 1985): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.1985.tb00131.x.

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3

Noda, Kazuhiro, Mitsuo Tonoike, Katsumi Doi, Izumi Koizuka, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Ritsu Seo, Naoki Matsumoto, Teruhisa Noiri, Noriaki Takeda, and Takeshi Kubo. "Auditory evoked off-response." NeuroReport 9, no. 11 (August 1998): 2621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199808030-00036.

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4

Rana, B., and A. Barman. "Correlation between speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 125, no. 9 (July 5, 2011): 911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215111001241.

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AbstractObjective:To investigate the correlation between cochlear processing and brainstem processing.Method:Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions and speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses were recorded in 40 ears of normal-hearing individuals aged 18 to 23 years. Correlation analyses compared transient evoked otoacoustic emission parameters with speech-evoked auditory brainstem response parameters.Results:There was a significant correlation between speech-evoked auditory brainstem response wave V latency and transient evoked otoacoustic emission global emission strength; there were no other significant correlations between the two tests.Conclusion:Tests for transient evoked otoacoustic emissions and speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses provide unique and functionally independent information about the integrity and sensitivity of the auditory system. Therefore, combining both tests will provide a more sensitive clinical battery with which to identify the location of different disorders (e.g. language-based learning impairments and hearing impairments).
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5

Cone-Wesson, Barbara, Richard C. Dowell, Dani Tomlin, Gary Rance, and Wu Jia Ming. "The Auditory Steady-State Response: Comparisons with the Auditory Brainstem Response." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 13, no. 04 (April 2002): 173–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715962.

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Two studies are reported in which the threshold estimates from auditory steady-state response (ASSR) tests are compared to those of click- or toneburst-evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs). The first, a retrospective review of 51 cases, demonstrated that both the click-evoked ABR and the ASSR threshold estimates in infants and children could be used to predict the pure-tone threshold. The second, a prospective study of normal-hearing adults, provided evidence that the toneburst-evoked ABR and the modulated tone–evoked ASSR thresholds were similar when both were detected with an automatic detection algorithm and that threshold estimates varied with frequency, stimulus rate, and detection method. The lowest thresholds were obtained with visual detection of the ABA. The studies illustrate that ASSRs can be used to estimate pure-tone threshold in infants and children at risk for hearing loss and also in normal-hearing adults.
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6

Kidd, Gerald, Robert F. Burkard, and Christine R. Mason. "Auditory Detection of the Human Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 36, no. 2 (April 1993): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3602.442.

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The human brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) is a far-field electrical potential recorded from the scalp in response to transient acoustic stimuli. Typically, voltage measurements are obtained for a period of about 10 msec following the acoustic stimulus, which is repeated and summed several hundred or thousand times to permit extraction of the response from ongoing nonauditory neural activity. The judgment about whether a response has been obtained is normally based on the pattern observed in a visual display of the waveform. In this study, we investigated whether listeners can distinguish BAERs elicited by acoustic clicks from control waveforms obtained with no acoustic stimulus when the waveforms were presented auditorily. For this purpose, BAER and control waveforms were transduced by an earphone and used in an auditory detection task. Several presentation strategies were examined, including lengthening the waveform by playing it at a lower sampling rate, playing the waveform repetitively, and using the waveform to frequency modulate a pure-tone carrier. The results indicated that the BAER, when extended in duration and used to frequency modulate a 1000-Hz pure tone, was highly detectable in a yes-no paradigm for BAERs elicited with high-level (e.g., 70 dB re. behavioral detection threshold) acoustic clicks. Performance declined to near chance as the level of the BAER-eliciting stimulus was lowered to 10 dB. In general, detection performance for stimuli presented visually was slightly, but consistently, superior to that which occurred for stimuli presented auditorily.
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7

Picton, Terence W., and Sasha M. John. "Avoiding Electromagnetic Artifacts When Recording Auditory Steady-State Responses." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 15, no. 08 (September 2004): 541–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.15.8.2.

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Electromagnetic artifacts can occur when recording multiple auditory steady-state responses evoked by sinusoidally amplitude modulated (SAM) stimuli. High-intensity air-conducted stimuli evoked responses even when hearing was prevented by masking. Additionally, high-intensity bone-conducted stimuli evoked responses that were completely different from those evoked by air-conducted stimuli of similar sensory level. These artifacts were caused by aliasing since they did not occur when recordings used high analog-digital (AD) conversion rates or when high frequencies in the electroencephalographic (EEG) signal were attenuated by steep-slope low-pass filtering. Two possible techniques can displace aliased energy away from the response frequencies: (1) using an AD rate that is not an integer submultiple of the carrier frequencies and (2) using stimuli with frequency spectra that do not alias back to the response frequencies, such as beats or "alternating SAM" tones. Alternating SAM tones evoke responses similar to conventional SAM tones, whereas beats produce significantly smaller responses.
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8

Centanni, T. M., C. T. Engineer, and M. P. Kilgard. "Cortical speech-evoked response patterns in multiple auditory fields are correlated with behavioral discrimination ability." Journal of Neurophysiology 110, no. 1 (July 1, 2013): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00092.2013.

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Different speech sounds evoke unique patterns of activity in primary auditory cortex (A1). Behavioral discrimination by rats is well correlated with the distinctness of the A1 patterns evoked by individual consonants, but only when precise spike timing is preserved. In this study we recorded the speech-evoked responses in the primary, anterior, ventral, and posterior auditory fields of the rat and evaluated whether activity in these fields is better correlated with speech discrimination ability when spike timing information is included or eliminated. Spike timing information improved consonant discrimination in all four of the auditory fields examined. Behavioral discrimination was significantly correlated with neural discrimination in all four auditory fields. The diversity of speech responses across recordings sites was greater in posterior and ventral auditory fields compared with A1 and anterior auditor fields. These results suggest that, while the various auditory fields of the rat process speech sounds differently, neural activity in each field could be used to distinguish between consonant sounds with accuracy that closely parallels behavioral discrimination. Earlier observations in the visual and somatosensory systems that cortical neurons do not rely on spike timing should be reevaluated with more complex natural stimuli to determine whether spike timing contributes to sensory encoding.
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9

Lalor, Edmund C., Alan J. Power, Richard B. Reilly, and John J. Foxe. "Resolving Precise Temporal Processing Properties of the Auditory System Using Continuous Stimuli." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 1 (July 2009): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.90896.2008.

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In natural environments complex and continuous auditory stimulation is virtually ubiquitous. The human auditory system has evolved to efficiently process an infinitude of everyday sounds, which range from short, simple bursts of noise to signals with a much higher order of information such as speech. Investigation of temporal processing in this system using the event-related potential (ERP) technique has led to great advances in our knowledge. However, this method is restricted by the need to present simple, discrete, repeated stimuli to obtain a useful response. Alternatively the continuous auditory steady-state response is used, although this method reduces the evoked response to its fundamental frequency component at the expense of useful information on the timing of response transmission through the auditory system. In this report, we describe a method for eliciting a novel ERP, which circumvents these limitations, known as the AESPA (auditory-evoked spread spectrum analysis). This method uses rapid amplitude modulation of audio carrier signals to estimate the impulse response of the auditory system. We show AESPA responses with high signal-to-noise ratios obtained using two types of carrier wave: a 1-kHz tone and broadband noise. To characterize these responses, they are compared with auditory-evoked potentials elicited using standard techniques. A number of similarities and differences between the responses are noted and these are discussed in light of the differing stimulation and analysis methods used. Data are presented that demonstrate the generalizability of the AESPA method and a number of applications are proposed.
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10

de la Torre, Angel, Inmaculada Sanchez, Isaac M. Alvarez, Jose C. Segura, Joaquin T. Valderrama, Nicolas Muller, and Jose L. Vargas. "Multi-response deconvolution of auditory evoked potentials in a reduced representation space." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 6 (June 1, 2024): 3639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0026228.

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The estimation of auditory evoked potentials requires deconvolution when the duration of the responses to be recovered exceeds the inter-stimulus interval. Based on least squares deconvolution, in this article we extend the procedure to the case of a multi-response convolutional model, that is, a model in which different categories of stimulus are expected to evoke different responses. The computational cost of the multi-response deconvolution significantly increases with the number of responses to be deconvolved, which restricts its applicability in practical situations. In order to alleviate this restriction, we propose to perform the multi-response deconvolution in a reduced representation space associated with a latency-dependent filtering of auditory responses, which provides a significant dimensionality reduction. We demonstrate the practical viability of the multi-response deconvolution with auditory responses evoked by clicks presented at different levels and categorized according to their stimulation level. The multi-response deconvolution applied in a reduced representation space provides the least squares estimation of the responses with a reasonable computational load. matlab/Octave code implementing the proposed procedure is included as supplementary material.
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11

Tahaei, Ali Akbar, Hassan Ashayeri, Akram Pourbakht, and Mohammad Kamali. "Speech Evoked Auditory Brainstem Response in Stuttering." Scientifica 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/328646.

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Auditory processing deficits have been hypothesized as an underlying mechanism for stuttering. Previous studies have demonstrated abnormal responses in subjects with persistent developmental stuttering (PDS) at the higher level of the central auditory system using speech stimuli. Recently, the potential usefulness of speech evoked auditory brainstem responses in central auditory processing disorders has been emphasized. The current study used the speech evoked ABR to investigate the hypothesis that subjects with PDS have specific auditory perceptual dysfunction.Objectives. To determine whether brainstem responses to speech stimuli differ between PDS subjects and normal fluent speakers.Methods. Twenty-five subjects with PDS participated in this study. The speech-ABRs were elicited by the 5-formant synthesized syllable/da/, with duration of 40 ms.Results. There were significant group differences for the onset and offset transient peaks. Subjects with PDS had longer latencies for the onset and offset peaks relative to the control group.Conclusions. Subjects with PDS showed a deficient neural timing in the early stages of the auditory pathway consistent with temporal processing deficits and their abnormal timing may underlie to their disfluency.
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12

Wilson, Wayne J., and Paul C. Mills. "Brainstem auditory-evoked response in dogs." American Journal of Veterinary Research 66, no. 12 (December 2005): 2177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.2177.

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13

NAGAI, DAIJI. "Auditory evoked response in .ALPHA.-coma." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 29, no. 5 (1986): 631–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.29.631.

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14

ARAO, HARUMI. "Auditory evoked response in Down syndrome." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 32, no. 5 (1989): 569–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.32.569.

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15

Geol, Pawn, Umesh wig, S. P. S. Yadav, Harish C. Geol, and A. K. Sood. "Brainstem auditory evoked response in presbyacusis." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology 43, no. 1 (March 1991): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02994553.

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16

Sharpe, R. M., and C. Thornton. "The auditory evoked response and anaesthesia." Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care 9, no. 3 (June 1998): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7112(98)80005-7.

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17

Freedman, Robert. "Evoked response to repeated auditory stimuli." Biological Psychiatry 28, no. 12 (December 1990): 1065–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3223(90)90609-6.

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18

Liu, Guo-long, Rong-qing Cui, Guo-zhang Li, and Chi-ming Huang. "Changes in Brainstem and Cortical Auditory Potentials During Qi-Gong Meditation." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 18, no. 03n04 (January 1990): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x90000137.

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"Qi Gong" (QG) is a meditation exercise known for thousands of years in China and has always been widely practiced. It has been claimed to have a variety of healing and other health benefits. To provide an understanding of the effect of QG on brain structures along the whole neural axis from the periphery to the cerebral cortex, we have monitored short-latency auditory brainstem evoked response, middle-latency response, and long-latency cortical auditory evoked potentials, before, during, and after QG. Our results showed that QG caused an enhancement of brainstem auditory evoked response with a concomitant depression of cortical responses. These observations may be related to the healing and other health benefits of QG.
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19

de la Torre, Angel, Joaquin T. Valderrama, Jose C. Segura, Isaac M. Alvarez, and Jesus Garcia-Miranda. "Subspace-constrained deconvolution of auditory evoked potentials." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 151, no. 6 (June 2022): 3745–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0011423.

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Auditory evoked potentials can be estimated by synchronous averaging when the responses to the individual stimuli are not overlapped. However, when the response duration exceeds the inter-stimulus interval, a deconvolution procedure is necessary to obtain the transient response. The iterative randomized stimulation and averaging and the equivalent randomized stimulation with least squares deconvolution have been proven to be flexible and efficient methods for deconvolving the evoked potentials, with minimum restrictions in the design of stimulation sequences. Recently, a latency-dependent filtering and down-sampling (LDFDS) methodology was proposed for optimal filtering and dimensionality reduction, which is particularly useful when the evoked potentials involve the complete auditory pathway response (i.e., from the cochlea to the auditory cortex). In this case, the number of samples required to accurately represent the evoked potentials can be reduced from several thousand (with conventional sampling) to around 120. In this article, we propose to perform the deconvolution in the reduced representation space defined by LDFDS and present the mathematical foundation of the subspace-constrained deconvolution. Under the assumption that the evoked response is appropriately represented in the reduced representation space, the proposed deconvolution provides an optimal least squares estimation of the evoked response. Additionally, the dimensionality reduction provides a substantial reduction of the computational cost associated with the deconvolution. matlab/Octave code implementing the proposed procedures is included as supplementary material.
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20

SASAKI, HITOSHI. "Influence of anesthesia on auditory evoked response." Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 94, no. 12 (1991): 1834–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3950/jibiinkoka.94.12_1834.

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21

Wilkinson, Andrew R., and Ze D. Jiang. "Brainstem auditory evoked response in neonatal neurology." Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 11, no. 6 (December 2006): 444–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2006.07.005.

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22

Kapoor, R. K., Anand Makharia, Rakesh Shukla, P. K. Misra, and Bina Sharma. "Brainstem auditory evoked response in tuberculous meningitis." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 64, no. 3 (May 1997): 399–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02845213.

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23

Darling, Rieko M., and Lloyd L. Price. "Loudness and Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Response." Ear and Hearing 11, no. 4 (August 1990): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199008000-00006.

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24

O'Halloran, James P., Curt A. Sandman, and Robert Isenhart. "Rapid auditory evoked vascular response in man." Experimental Neurology 89, no. 3 (September 1985): 569–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(85)90007-x.

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25

Gordon, Evian, Claudia Kraiuhin, Russell Meares, and Alan Howson. "Auditory evoked response potentials in somatization disorder." Journal of Psychiatric Research 20, no. 3 (January 1986): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(86)90006-3.

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26

Kalef M, Rahi, Raid Yaqoub Yousef, and Ali Abd-almer jwad. "Auditory brainstem evoked response in deaf children." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 11, no. 19 (July 24, 2017): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2015.11.19.102-106.

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This study is designed to determine the degree , type of deafness, and site of lesion in the auditory pathway of deaf children by using Brainstem evoked response audiometry.This study is prospective in nature. It considerd 56 patients with deafness which were assessed between July and December 2010 in E.N.T outpatient clinic, department of otolaryngology, in Al-Diwaniya teaching hospital, AL-diwaniya city, Iraq.The study shows that The degrees of deafness are: out of 56 patients, 12 patients (N=12, 21.4%) have mild deafness (20db- 40db loss), 16 patients (N-16, 28.6%) have moderate defness (40db- 60db loss), 28 patients (N=28, 50%) have sever or profound deafness (60db- 100db loss). The type and site of deafness are: out of 56 patients, 11 patients (N=11, 20% have conductive deafness, 26 patients (N=26, 46.4%) have cochlear (sensory) deafness, 17 patients (N=17, 30%) have retrocochlear (neural) deafness, 2 patients (N=2, 3.6%) have cortical deafness.the brainstem evoked response audiometry valuable audiological test to assess the auditory pathway in children.
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Ansari, M. S., R. Rangasayee, and M. A. H. Ansari. "Neurophysiological aspects of brainstem processing of speech stimuli in audiometric-normal geriatric population." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 131, no. 3 (December 23, 2016): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215116009841.

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AbstractObjective:Poor auditory speech perception in geriatrics is attributable to neural de-synchronisation due to structural and degenerative changes of ageing auditory pathways. The speech-evoked auditory brainstem response may be useful for detecting alterations that cause loss of speech discrimination. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the speech-evoked auditory brainstem response in adult and geriatric populations with normal hearing.Methods:The auditory brainstem responses to click sounds and to a 40 ms speech sound (the Hindi phoneme |da|) were compared in 25 young adults and 25 geriatric people with normal hearing. The latencies and amplitudes of transient peaks representing neural responses to the onset, offset and sustained portions of the speech stimulus in quiet and noisy conditions were recorded.Results:The older group had significantly smaller amplitudes and longer latencies for the onset and offset responses to |da| in noisy conditions. Stimulus-to-response times were longer and the spectral amplitude of the sustained portion of the stimulus was reduced. The overall stimulus level caused significant shifts in latency across the entire speech-evoked auditory brainstem response in the older group.Conclusion:The reduction in neural speech processing in older adults suggests diminished subcortical responsiveness to acoustically dynamic spectral cues. However, further investigations are needed to encode temporal cues at the brainstem level and determine their relationship to speech perception for developing a routine tool for clinical decision-making.
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Knox, Glenn W., John Isaacs, Daniel Woodard, Linda Johnson, and Douglas Jordan. "Short Latency Vestibular Evoked Potentials." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 108, no. 3 (March 1993): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989310800310.

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Auditory responses, including the well-characterized auditory brainstem response, have been used extensively in clinical investigations. Evoked responses have not been adequately developed to investigate the vestibular system. The purpose of this study is to describe a new method for the evaluation of short-latency vestibular evoked potentials in human subjects. Standard ABR equipment is used, with a customized solid-state modification of the triggering mechanism. Signal averaging is used to record responses to multiple linear decelerations. Results indicate the presence of a short-latency wave, which is absent in vestibular-deficient subjects. The literature is reviewed and illustrative cases are presented. We believe vestibular evoked potentials are a promising new modality in investigation of vestibular physiology.
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., Sachin, Sanjay Munjal, Adarsh Kohli, Naresh Panda, and Shantanu Arya. "Speech evoked auditory brainstem responses in children with learning disability." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 1 (December 25, 2018): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20185294.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Learning disabilities are characterized by significant impairments in acquisition of reading, spelling or arithmetic skills. A growing number of studies have used speech sounds to assess auditory processing to linguistic elements in children with learning disability. The present study seeks to report whether speech evoked Auditory Brainstem Responses can be used as a biological marker of deficient sound encoding in children with learning disability. The study aims to establish relationship between click evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABR) and speech evoked ABR in children with learning disability; to report whether speech evoked auditory brainstem responses can be used as a biological marker of deficient sound encoding in children with learning disability.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Pure tone audiometry, immitance audiometery, click and speech evoked brainstem responses were obtained in 25 children diagnosed with learning disability and the data was compared with the responses in the control group. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Statistical differences were seen in speech recognition threshold, speech discrimination scores, latencies and amplitude of speech evoked auditory brainstem responses between control and study group. This poor representation of significant components of speech sounds in children with learning disability could be due to synaptic efficacy distortion and poor synaptic transmission. Other reasons may be activation of fewer auditory nerve fibres in the auditory brainstem in response to speech stimulus.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The speech evoked auditory brainstem responses can serve as an efficient tool in identifying underlying auditory processing difficulties in children with learning disability and can help in early intervention.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
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Mora Camargo, Sergio, David I. Ibarra-Zarate, and Luz Maria Alonso-Valerdi. "Auditory brainstem response to different chirp (based on cochlear partition) stimulation rates." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (October 1, 2023): A223—A224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0023349.

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All through the last decades, hearing thresholds have been estimated by audiologists by different means, such as pure-tone assessments, auditory steady state response, auditory brainstem response, etc. Objective EEG-based measurements have been applied, such as the auditory brainstem response (ABR), which measures neural synchrony along the brainstem auditory pathway. Through ABR waves’ amplitude and latency due to a stimulus level, hearing thresholds can be estimated. Considered a short-latencyauditory evoked potential (1–20 ms), very short transient stimulus (0.1–10 ms) is needed to evoke ABR. Chirp is a stimulus that has demonstrated to evoke better response, compared with clicks (aprox twice responses amplitude). Chirp is a transient auditory stimulus designed that considers delay in basilar membrane tonotopic gradient inside the cochlea. Chirp auditory response has been suggested to represent higher amplitudes, lower latency and lower time to identify thresholds. Characterization of ABR morphology due to chirp stimulus is something that has still been studied since multiple chirp designs have been proposed to identify changes in response due to chirp parameters differences. In the present work a description of Chirp design and detailed ABR extraction is presented, looking for a comparison between 4 Chirp stimulation rates as described in literature.
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Garcia, Michele Vargas, Dayane Domeneghini Didoné, José Ricardo Gurgel Testa, Rúbia Soares Bruno, and Marisa Frasson de Azevedo. "Visual Reinforcement Audiometry and Steady-State Auditory Evoked Potential in infants with and without conductive impairment." Revista CEFAC 20, no. 3 (May 2018): 324–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216201820312217.

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ABSTRACT Purpose: to compare the findings of minimum levels of answers through air and bone conductions between the Visual Reinforcement Audiometry and the Steady-State Auditory Evoked Potential in infants from six to twelve months, with and without conductive disorder. Methods: sixty children aged six to twelve months were evaluated, 30 presenting conductive disorder, and 30 not presenting it. Children with malformation in the external auditory meatus with neurological alteration and / or genetic syndrome were excluded, as well as patients with sensorineural or mixed hearing loss. The infants were subjected to Visual Reinforcement Audiometry and Steady-State Auditory Evoked Potential evaluation through air and bone conduction on the same day. The results of both assessments were compared and correlated. Results: in the comparison through air conduction, for the group without conductive disorder of the medium ear, the minimum levels of response for 500 and 1000Hz were lower (better thresholds) for Steady-State Auditory Evoked Potential in both ears, and through bone conduction were very similar in all frequencies. Concerning the infants that present conductive disorder, the responses through air conduction were better in all frequencies evaluated when obtained via Steady-State Auditory Evoked Potential test. Through bone conduction, the results were very similar for both groups. Conclusion: it was possible to compare the findings to the minimum levels of response through air and bone conductions between the Visual Reinforcement Audiometry and the Steady-State Auditory Evoked Potential, being that the comparison for bone conduction in both groups presents an equivalence in the results, being very similar. In addition, for the air conduction, in the control group, there was proximity of responses of some frequencies, while the values for the Steady-State Auditory Evoked Potential test were better than the behavioral responses in the conductive disorder group.
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Thivierge, Jacques, and Yves Julien. "Auditory Evoked Potential and Psychiatry." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 6 (August 1988): 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300619.

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An adolescent was implied in a car accident in which he suffered a head trauma without any substantial loss of consciousness. The posttraumatic syndrome was characterized by headaches and mental symptoms: nervousness, feelings of depersonalization, impaired memory, difficulty in concentration. Neurological examination and laboratory tests have always been normal but for a large perduring asymmetry at the Cortical Auditory Evoked Response. This finding is commented in the light of a review of the literature and of some neuropsychological findings.
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33

Emara, A. A. "Acoustically evoked, short latency negative response in children with sensorineural hearing loss." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 124, no. 2 (October 20, 2009): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109991447.

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AbstractIntroduction:The auditory brainstem response consists of fast and slow waves. The acoustically evoked, short latency negative response is a large, negative deflection with a latency of 3 milliseconds which has been reported in patients with profound hearing loss. It may be of vestibular, particularly saccular, origin, as is the vestibular evoked myogenic potential.Purpose:To assess the presence of acoustically evoked, short latency negative responses in children with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss.Materials and methods:Twenty-three children (46 ears) with sensorineural hearing loss underwent audiological evaluation and auditory brainstem response, vestibular evoked myogenic potential and caloric testing.Results:An acoustically evoked, short latency negative response was present in 30.43 per cent of ears and absent in 69.57 per cent. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials were recorded in all ears in the former group, but in only 53.13 per cent in the latter group. Caloric testing was normal in 82.6 per cent of the total ears tested.Conclusion:The presence of an acoustically evoked, short latency negative response is dependent not on residual hearing but on normal saccular function. This response can be measured in patients who cannot contract their neck muscles.
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34

Alcântara, Yara Bagali, Willians Walace Fante Toledo, Karoline Ribeiro de Lima, Aline Tenório Lins Carnaúba, Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas, and Ana Claudia Figueiredo Frizzo. "Changes in cortical auditory evoked potentials in response to auditory training in elderly hearing aid users: A pilot study." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 5 (May 3, 2022): e0000356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000356.

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Objective To compare the cortical auditory evoked potential responses pre-and post-Auditory Musical Training associated with hearing aid adaptation in elderly people with presbycusis. Design This is a pilot, prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Study sample Eight presbiacusis elderly people between 65 and 80 years, new hearing aid users, divided into two groups participated in the study: Hearing Aid Group: use of hearing aid; and Auditory Training Group: use of hearing aid in addition to musical auditory training for 16 sessions. All participants were submitted to cortical auditory evoked potential tests with verbal stimulation in two different moments: Initial assessment, carried out before hearing aid adaptation and auditory training, and after three months, final assessment at the end of the auditory training sessions. All participants were adapted bilaterally with digital mini hearing aids. Results There was a decrease in the P3a latency component for the Auditory Training Group when initial and final assessment were compared. Conclusion There was a change in the cortical auditory evoked potential in elderly people with presbycusis in response to the Musical Auditory Training associated with the use of hearing aids in elderly people with presbycusis.
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35

Khaimook, W., D. Pantuyosyanyong, and P. Pitathawatchai. "Accuracy of otoacoustic emissions, and automated and diagnostic auditory brainstem responses, in high-risk infants." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 133, no. 05 (May 2019): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215119000872.

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AbstractObjectivesThis study aimed to compare the diagnostic reliabilities of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions, automated auditory brainstem responses and brainstem auditory evoked responses for detecting hearing loss, and to use the information regarding hearing level of automated auditory brainstem responses for planning rehabilitation.MethodsA total of 144 high-risk infants (288 ears) completed the 3 hearing tests. The sensitivity and specificity of otoacoustic emissions and automated auditory brainstem responses were compared using the chi-square test.ResultsAutomated auditory brainstem response was the most reliable test of hearing levels, with a sensitivity of 91.7 per cent and specificity of 92.1 per cent; the sensitivity of otoacoustic emissions was 78.7 per cent and the specificity was 88.8 per cent.ConclusionAutomated auditory brainstem responses have acceptably high sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, the hearing level from automated auditory brainstem responses can help the screeners explain to the parents the importance of further diagnosis and rehabilitation.
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Corley, Virginia M., and Linda S. Crabbe. "Auditory Neuropathy and a Mitochondrial Disorder in a Child: Case Study." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 10, no. 09 (October 1999): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748537.

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AbstractA child was referred for an audiologic evaluation, to include auditory brainstem evoked response testing, due to inconsistent responses to sound and delayed speech and language development. Results were characteristic of auditory neuropathy. In view of subsequent decline in motor function, a genetics evaluation was conducted, revealing a mitochondrial disorder. A brief overview of mitochondrial genetics in association with hearing loss is presented. The patient's audiologic profile is described and the implications for management are discussed. Abbreviations: ABR = auditory brainstem evoked response, ATP = adenosine triphosphate, DPOAE = distortion-product otoacoustic emissions, MRI = magnetic resonance imaging, mtDNA = mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid, nDNA = nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid, OAE = otoacoustic emissions, OXPHOR = oxidative phosphorylation
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37

Andermann, Martin, Roy D. Patterson, and André Rupp. "Transient and sustained processing of musical consonance in auditory cortex and the effect of musicality." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 1320–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00876.2018.

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In recent years, electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography (MEG) have both been used to investigate the response in human auditory cortex to musical sounds that are perceived as consonant or dissonant. These studies have typically focused on the transient components of the physiological activity at sound onset, specifically, the N1 wave of the auditory evoked potential and the auditory evoked field, respectively. Unfortunately, the morphology of the N1 wave is confounded by the prominent neural response to energy onset at stimulus onset. It is also the case that the perception of pitch is not limited to sound onset; the perception lasts as long as the note producing it. This suggests that consonance studies should also consider the sustained activity that appears after the transient components die away. The current MEG study shows how energy-balanced sounds can focus the response waves on the consonance-dissonance distinction rather than energy changes and how source modeling techniques can be used to measure the sustained field associated with extended consonant and dissonant sounds. The study shows that musical dyads evoke distinct transient and sustained neuromagnetic responses in auditory cortex. The form of the response depends on both whether the dyads are consonant or dissonant and whether the listeners are musical or nonmusical. The results also show that auditory cortex requires more time for the early transient processing of dissonant dyads than it does for consonant dyads and that the continuous representation of temporal regularity in auditory cortex might be modulated by processes beyond auditory cortex. NEW & NOTEWORTHY We report a magnetoencephalography (MEG) study on transient and sustained cortical consonance processing. Stimuli were long-duration, energy-balanced, musical dyads that were either consonant or dissonant. Spatiotemporal source analysis revealed specific transient and sustained neuromagnetic activity in response to the dyads; in particular, the morphology of the responses was shaped by the dyad’s consonance and the listener’s musicality. Our results also suggest that the sustained representation of stimulus regularity might be modulated by processes beyond auditory cortex.
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38

SATO, NOBUKIYO. "Auditory evoked response of children with severe encephalopathy." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 29, no. 5 (1986): 633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.29.633.

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39

TAKEDA, SEIICHI. "ABR II.Personal computerized examination of auditory evoked response." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 38, no. 5 (1995): 443–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.38.443.

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40

Yamamoto, Ko-ichi, Atsuhiko Uno, Takayuki Kawashima, Takako Iwaki, Katsumi Doi, and Takeshi Kubo. "Clinical Significance of Electrically-Evoked Auditory Brainstem Response." Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 101, no. 11 (1998): 1328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3950/jibiinkoka.101.11_1328.

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41

Hegerl, U., G. Ulrich, and B. Müller-Oerlinghausen. "Auditory Evoked Potentials and Response to Lithium Prophylaxis." Pharmacopsychiatry 20, no. 05 (September 1987): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1017106.

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42

Guilhoto, Laura M. F. F., Virgínia S. Quintal, and Maria T. Z. da Costa. "Brainstem auditory evoked response in normal term neonates." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 61, no. 4 (December 2003): 906–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2003000600003.

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Brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) is a reliable test for neonatal auditory and neurological dysfunction and it permits early diagnosis and rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate latencies of BAER in normal term neonates in order to obtain reference values in a university hospital. BAER was performed in the second day of life in 47 normal newborns (25 male, 22 female) which gestational ages were higher than 37 and lower than or equal to 40 weeks that did not present familial history of deafness. The exam was performed with 80 dBHL alternating polarity 10/sec clicks presented monaurally. Two thousand stimulus trials were averaged and duplicated for each ear. Mean wave latencies in msec was: I, 1.79 (SD 0.20); II, 2.88 (SD 0.28); III, 4.54 (SD 0.31); IV, 5.86 (SD 0.36); V, 6.75 (SD 0.38); inter-peak latencies (IPL) I-III, 2.75 (SD 0.36); IPL III-V, 2.22 (SD 0.22); and IPL I-V, 4.97 (SD 0.43).
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43

Kohelet, David, Eliana Arbel, Michael Goldberg, and Aharon Arlazoroff. "Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response in Newborns and Infants." Journal of Child Neurology 15, no. 1 (January 2000): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088307380001500108.

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44

Mondino, A., M. Gutiérrez, and L. Delucchi. "Brainstem auditory-evoked response in Cimarrón uruguayo dogs." Journal of Small Animal Practice 59, no. 8 (April 19, 2018): 515–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12842.

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45

Deka, R. C., D. Deka, S. K. Kacker, and D. A. Tandon. "Auditory brainstem evoked response in at risk children." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 53, no. 5 (September 1986): 651–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02748673.

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46

Weston, P. F., J. I. Manson, and K. J. Abbott. "Auditory brainstem-evoked response in childhood brainstem glioma." Child's Nervous System 2, no. 6 (December 1986): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00271943.

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47

Ercolino, Jose M., Juan A. Chiossone-Kerdel, Jorge Hernandez, and Stefania Goncalves. "Low-Cost System for Auditory Brainstem Evoked Response." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 147, no. 2_suppl (August 2012): P212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599812451426a276.

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48

Boylan, J. F., and G. Plourde. "AUDITORY STEADY-STATE EVOKED RESPONSE DURING SUFENTANIL ANESTHESIA." Anesthesia & Analgesia 70, Supplement (February 1990): S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199002001-00032.

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49

Matas, Carla Gentile, Sandro Luiz de Andrade Matas, Caroline Rondina Salzano de Oliveira, and Isabela Crivellaro Gonçalves. "Auditory evoked potentials and multiple sclerosis." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 68, no. 4 (August 2010): 528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2010000400010.

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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease that can affect several areas of the central nervous system. Damage along the auditory pathway can alter its integrity significantly. Therefore, it is important to investigate the auditory pathway, from the brainstem to the cortex, in individuals with MS. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to characterize auditory evoked potentials in adults with MS of the remittent-recurrent type. METHOD: The study comprised 25 individuals with MS, between 25 and 55 years, and 25 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (research and control groups). Subjects underwent audiological and electrophysiological evaluations. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were observed between the groups regarding the results of the auditory brainstem response and the latency of the Na and P300 waves. CONCLUSION: Individuals with MS present abnormalities in auditory evoked potentials indicating dysfunction of different regions of the central auditory nervous system.
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Musiek, Frank, and Stephanie Nagle. "The Middle Latency Response: A Review of Findings in Various Central Nervous System Lesions." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 29, no. 09 (October 2018): 855–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.16141.

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AbstractThe middle latency response (MLR) first came to light as an auditory evoked potential in 1958. Since then, it has aroused substantial interest and investigation by clinicians and researchers alike. In recent history, its use and popularity have dwindled in tandem with various other auditory evoked potentials in audiology. One area for which MLR research and application has been overlooked is its potential value in measuring the neural integrity of the auditory thalamocortical pathway. In a broader sense, the MLR, when combined with the auditory brain stem response, can provide information concerning the status of much of the central auditory system pathways. This review is intended to provide information concerning the MLR as a measure of central auditory function for the reader to consider.To review and synthesize the scientific literature regarding the potential value of the MLR in assessing the integrity of the central auditory system and to provide the reader an informed perspective on the value of the MLR in this regard. Information is also provided on the MLR generator sites and fundamental characteristics of this evoked potential essential to its clinical and or research application.A systematic review and synthesis of the literature focusing on the MLR and lesions of the central auditory system.Studies and individual cases were reviewed and analyzed that evidenced documented lesions of the central auditory nervous system.The authors searched and reviewed the literature (journal articles, book chapters, and books) pertaining to central auditory system lesion effects on the MLR.Although findings varied from study to study, overall, the MLR was reasonably sensitive and specific to neurological compromise of the central auditory system. This finding is consistent with the generator sites of this evoked potential.The MLR is a valuable tool for assessing the integrity of the central auditory system. It should be of interest to the clinician or researcher who focuses their attention on the function and dysfunction of the higher auditory system.
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