Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Au sein de la Société des Nations'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Au sein de la Société des Nations.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Paisnel, Etienne. "La noblesse de Normandie au XIXème siècle. : Du comportement socio-politique des membres de l'ancien Ordre et de son intégration au sein de la Nation." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC015.
Full textThe history of the nobility during the 19th century is a historiographical field less strudied by historians. The first of them were the one of David Higgs. Previously, the history of the post-revolutionary nobility was always envisaged as part of elites hystory, such as established by Louis Bergeron and Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret. To envisage the nobility of the specific subject 19th, it is necessary to exceed the balance assessment raisedby Karl Marx and Jean Jaures who wanted to see in the nobility the expression of a calcified society, which has disappeared during the revolutionary events.The first point to be solved is to find a definition of the nobility which allows to establish basis of not ambiguous work. So, the nobility of the 19th century is not any more the one of the Ancien Régime.It is not any more protected by statutes and privileges which she wished herself to rease. Consequently the nobility consists of men and women who have an ethnological consciousness to belong to a group having values and similar behavior.The geographical frame of the search is widened to the set of five Norman departments in order to find and follow the senses of identity of the nobility as well as the influence of bordering Paris.The period extends from 1789 till 1910 to seize all the variations of the political influence of the Norman nobility. The impact of each of the revolutions as well as the role of the nobility in the emergence of the revolutionary movements so enter the field of the study.In a related way will be envisaged the economic and intellectual influences of the nobility, in particular its role on the plans of railroads or on the Société des Antiquaires de Normandie
Birebent, Christian. "Les mouvements de soutien à la Société des Nations en France et au Royaume-Uni (1918-1925)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100154.
Full textA real trend of opinion in favour of the League of Nations existed between the two wars. The international organisation, ceated in 1919, did not catch the attention of diplomats. It canbe said, in 1925, that the movements of support to the LON had reached a certain maturity. Some structures were established and did not undergo any major changes from then on. In Great Britain, the LNU was more powerful than older pacifist groups whereas in France, more than fifteen weaker groups coexisted. Thes movements had a noticeable audience and support. The evolution of European relationships seemed to show the accurateness of their efforts. However, the responsibility in this mutation is quite limited. However, their actions were not useless ones. These groups followedthe evolution of international relationships and had an important educating role. .
Blair, Scott G. "La France et le pacte de la Société des Nations : le rôle du gouvernement français dans l'élaboration du pacte de la Société des Nations, 1914-1919." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010529.
Full textSufficient historical attention has not been paid to the role of the French governement in the elaboration and drafting, between 1914 and 1919, of the covenant of the league of nations. This role was one of reticence and ambivalence. On one hand, no wartime government gave active, unconditional or persuasive support for the idea of creating a league in order to guarantee french security and international peace on the other hand, for diverse political reasons, each government quietly pursued the league idea, particularly those of Ribot and Clemenceau. A committee, directed by leon bourgeois, was created in 1917 to drait a plan reflecting the french viewpoint of an effective league. This ambivalence, along with the divergent views between the french and anglo-american conceptions of the league, as well as with the poor and distrustful relations between clemenceau and bourgeois, and later btween bourgeois and wilson, all weakened french league diplomacy during the paris peace conference. This permitted the form ation of a secret, anglo-american front that was able to impose and win international acceptance of the final league covenant-a document in which the french had little input and even less confidence
Mergy, Jennifer. "Nations et nationalismes : Durkheim et le durkheimiens de la question de l'Alsace-Lorraine à la Société des Nations." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090017.
Full textKarnachoriti, Georgia. "La figure féminine au sein de la société de Symi." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040269.
Full textThis research's purpose is to present the special character and status of Symi's island woman as they arise through the study of differents aspects of the island's popular tradition (folklore songs, traditional fairytales, legends, morals, customs, etc). The principal stages of woman's life - birth, marriage, death - and the fundamental principles and rubrics, under which the woman grows up and forms her character are examined. Woman's speech is also broached as it is a primary factor of the Symian popular tradition and a source of data for the social and cultural structures of the island. The feminin names and nicknames, wishes and conjurations expressed by the woman of Symi in moments of great emotion, are elaborated in order to provide us valuable information about the way of thinking and acting of people of Symi. Last but not least, the imaginary world of the woman of Symi turns out to be a field of research fit for the discovery of the female psychology related to others. The observance of supernatural female figures, female superstitions and magic practices reveal the workings of traditional beliefs as well as real or imaginary "ennemies" of the woman of Symi. This study is based on philological, sociological and anthropological methods with the ambition to present the authentic image of Symi's woman and her strong association to the island's history, tradition and enviromment
Mouton, Marie-Renée. "La Société des Nations et les intérêts de la France (1920-1924)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010671.
Full textThe first international institution was born after the first world war. It is an association of the victorious states, opened to the neutrals and, under some conditions, to the defeated states, drafted by the anglo-saxons, but immediately deprived of united states support. From the beginning, it has been under the predominant influence of the two european great powers, england and france : their harmony guarantees its working, their differences render it powerless. Our thesis is based upon french diplomatic archives and genova sources. It studies french action in the league of nations, from 1920 to 1924, on four main points : the administration of the saar, security and peace in europe, the mandates, financial cooperation. It concludes that, in the absence of a proper doctrine, one may find the continuity of a policy of dis trust (against the permanent secretariat, the general assembly, technical committees). To protect national interests, statesmen (millerand, briand, poincare and quai d'orsay offices use the league, which guarantees the treaties and, therefore, stability. But they restrict its fields of action and fight its initiatives, as soon as they believe, rightly or wrongly, that french rights are threatened. The absence of some major countries, the desire of independance, the disagreement with london on military and financial problems, everything induces to limit this experiment of n
De, Franco Rispoli Alves Eduardo. "La diplomatie brésilienne des droits de l'homme au sein des Nations Unies." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020007/document.
Full textChellat, Ali. "Le contrôle au sein des groupes de société en droit marocain." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0694.
Full textBecause there is no appropriate law for a group of companies, is it necessary, and even hopefully, that there is a specific law for this economic entity? This thesis deeply analyses the different situations of control, its transfer, its finality and the effects that result from it. This thesis has a double purpose: In a first approach, it describes the different ways of legal supervision of the notion of control which is a notion of fact, that is to say, it depends on the circumstances of each group. This is despite the stock-market law that seem to control all the practices. Indeed, the law has multiplied the definitions reserved to the application of specific texts. In addition, a unique definition would be too rigid: the multiplicity of the ways of caracterisation allows more easy application of the texts according to the divergent finalities. Control is a notion of external dynamic of commercial companies, specific to the group of companies. In a second approach, the question is to know if the control must be submitted to the supervision of the transfer of social rights or if it is necessary to find a more appropriate specific supervision, suitable to its economic realities? The answer is different according to whether one is interested in the relation between the different parties or the effects of the operation in relation with the third-parties. Between the contracting parties, there is obviously an informational asymmetry depending on the value of the company. On the other hand, for third-parties, common law of the social titles underlies total failure. The transfer of control is susceptible to harm members of the group of companies, but also to disrupt of markets
Sun, Xin-He. "La France et le conflit sino-japonais : 1931-1937." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991IEPP0003.
Full textThe thesis refers to the foreign policy of France on the occasion of the Mandchouria crisis (1931-1932) and the conflict which follows. The thesis evidences the different aspects of the Sino-Japanese conflict and the ensuing reactions in the western great powers. Besides, it analyses the France attitude, the numerous and various diplomatic approaches, the hesitations of its policy in the far-east during the period from 1931 to 1937, as well as the repercussions in the public 0pinion through the French press. In a parallel direction to the diplomatic actions followed by the USA. And Great Britain governments to issue a solution to this conflict, France took a moderation stand towards the relations between the governments involved in that crisis, as well as in the SDN. A stand which, unfortunately, did not lead to a satisfactory solution of the Sino-Japanese conflict. The course of this conflict has also evidenced the failure of SDN. Action when confronted to the size of great powers interests involved in the matter
Balińska, Marta Aleksandra. "Ludwik W. Rajchman, 1881-1965, précurseur de la santé publique moderne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0016.
Full textLudwik Rajchman, director of the League of Nations' Health Organization, founder of UNICEF, laid the foundations- through the organizations which he directed- for international public health as we know it today. His socialist youth and struggle for Polish independence in the Russian empire, his bacteriological studies at the Pasteur Institute and in London, his leadership of the fight against the epidemics which swept Poland after the first world war, his numerous trips to nationalist China where he launched the League's program of technical collaboration with China, his role as advisor to the Chinese Minister of Foreign Affairs, t. V. Soong (brother-in-law of Chiang Kai-shek) during world war ii, his humanitarian efforts within Sikorski's government in exile, his work at UNRRA and Unicef as well as his close relationships with such figures as Jean Monnet, Thorvald Madsen, Robert Debré, Louis Ferdinand Céline, Philip Noël Baker, August Zaleski. . . -- illustrate but some of the chapters of an outstandingly rich and varied life and career
Pernier, Michèle. "La politisation des organisations internationales : étude des rapports de force au sein du système onusien." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR1016.
Full textThe politicization of international organzations, which is a kind of deviance of them, is specially discernible in the un system. It particularly results from the growing heterogeneity of international society. It arises from the variety of political, socioeconomic structures, and of disparity of development levels among states members, and led to put a strategy of lobbying international organizations, uno and its agencies. The remedies for that politization could be the search for a minimal consensus and for the search of substitution organizations (other international - intergovernmental - organizations or ungovernmental organizations)
Lacoste, Karine. "Interprétation et implantation de l’innovation au sein de la Société Radio-Canada." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31728.
Full textGrenier, Yan. "LA GOUVERNE DE LA SOCIÉTÉ DES NATIONS. Généalogie de la gouvernementalité et biopolitiques globales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26408/26408.pdf.
Full textFlorent, Julien. "Renseignement et diplomatie de la SDN à l'ONU : histoire des pratiques de l'espionnage dans les organisations internationales." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040221.
Full textStates are encouraged to spy on international organizations, as much on the structures themselves as on the members who compose them, because these organizations have determined since 1920 the role and power of states in the international order. This research deals with the intelligence process in the State diplomatic relation with the League of Nations (LN) and the United Nations (UN), and its coordination with diplomacy in developing a foreign policy within the LN and the UN. What is a stake is to define the theoretical levers of strategic coordination between the diplomatic and intelligence services during specific historical moments of apprehensions, objectives, means of implementation and conduct of policies of influence of states within international organizations. In the LN then in the UN, we will study intelligence through its evolution with regard to the new international frameworks, figures and spy games around the activities of international organizations and during strong diplomatic times which strengthened its role in international bodies. This study revisits the history of international relations and major multilateral institutions as it was appreciated by the intelligence services. We will see therefore that Intelligence in the LN and the UN is built depending on the diplomatic imperatives, as a traditional tool of power and influence, an instrument of strength and integration of the foreign policy of States. It will throw us in very contemporary affairs with all the depth of History
Moutardier, Claudine. "Réflexions sur l'application des sanctions internationales dans la pratique contemporaine des États." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010298.
Full textHoyer, Philippe. "L'incorporation subjective du droit : genèse et approfondissement du processus d'individualisation au sein des sociétés modernes." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0028.
Full textThis thesis intends to highlight the relation between the individualization process of modern societies and "human right". This relation is neither accidental nor contingent; it is an inherent relation since human fights and the individual have been conceived in the philosophical modernity to jointly form the founding principle of human societies. From principle it has become common representation for individuals and modern institutions. Thus it can be described as placing the course of modernism in a dynamics where it has been progressively absorbed by the individuals inducing them to look upon themselves more and more as individuals of "right(s)". This incorporation can be understood with regards to its object as the transition from concept to notion. Natural rights have undergone a metamorphosis and have become for the modern individuals “right to one-self”. It is with this expression that we refer to the notion that allows the identification of the inherent relation between "human right" and the individual. As such it constitutes the main subjective vector of the individualization of modern societies. The objective here is to demonstrate that it is possible to unravel the conceptual knot that is embedded in this notion and thus come to understand its consequences on the subjective representation that the individual has of himself In addition and starting from the same conceptual knot, the purpose here is to explain not only the transformations of modern society (be they of social, political or judicial order) but also the factors that have contributed to the incorporation mentioned. Ln addition to having recourse to modern philosophical tradition (part I) we have also relied on works of social science relative to the process of individualization (part II). Finally, we have supported our hypothesis with a specific and properly speaking "Iegal" bibliography, allowing to asses the mutations at hand in this domain as well as their relation with the "incorporated right(s)" (part Ill)
Benkass, Zahra. "La collecte de l'objet contemporain au sein de l'écomusée et du musée de société." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807037.
Full textHawari, Ahmad. "Le contrôle de la gestion au sein de la société anonyme en droit français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1077.
Full textThe power concentration phenomenon which is between the hands of a restricted group of leaders, the breach of link between the decisional power and the capitalist risk, have prompted the legislature to intervene to strengthen the control of the public limited companies and to allow a balance of forces and thus to prevent the excessive power practiced by management. The exercise of control by shareholders is first made possible in the chore of the shareholder's general assembly, by deliberation and voting. Yet, this exercise must subject to mandatory rules, beyond the vested interests in order to protect the social interest. Thus, controlling the smooth functioning of company requires that shareholders have the means to control the management of the company. On this point, information will play a very important role because it will allow all shareholders to exercise such control. So, it is a privileged instrument of control of managers. In addition, the board of directors also has a real role in management control to avoid the concentration of power; the emergence of the board of directors as a surveillance organ for better separation of powers between management and control. The legislature has sought to strengthen the power of control by an auditor; the Legal Auditor. This control is to control the accounting and financial situation of the company. The Legal Auditor has a duty of disclosure of offenses. This control is for the advantage of the good functioning of the company, and especially to anticipate crises that can affect that company
El, Boghari Anouar. "La problèmatique de l'application des droits de l'homme au sein de la société musulmane marocaine." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0609.
Full textThe study of the question of the right of men in Morocco as a new cultural policy deals with the relationship or the conflict between the heritage of the past and what modern times require. The originality of the Moroccan experience is not far from the true discussion about a society which is both strongly attached to its cultural and religious heritage and opened onto new ideas emerging from the new world order as a prior norm for the fair and democratic building of society. Morocco succeeded in unifying both the universalist claiming of the right of men and keeping up with traditions because they choose discussion and the adoption of these two different conceptions. Indeed they avoided the clashing and cultural chock in spite of the imperfections and loopholes affecting the project of this reconciliation
Erpelding, Michel. "Le droit international antiesclavagiste des "nations civilisées" (1815-1945)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D011.
Full textThe prohibition of slavery is a fundamental rule of contemporary international law. It has been incorporated into all major international human rights conventions. The International Court of Justice cited it as an international obligation in whose protection all states have a legal interest. Most international law scholars refer to it as the very example of a peremptory norm. The present study examines the origins of the international prohibition of slavery, as reflected by state practice and scholarly writings. It focuses on the period prior to the emergence of international human rights law in the aftermath of the Second World War. Its main argument is that during the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, the emergence of international anti-slavery law and the definition of its conceptual framework was closely dependent on the capacity of Western states to define themselves, when compared to the rest of the world, as “civilized nations.” My research shows that a recurring question during that period was whether a “civilized nation” which had formally abolished slavery could still be accused of breaching international anti-slavery law by tolerating or exacting certain forms of forced labour not based on the recognition of property rights over human beings. It is only in 1945, after a period during which the very notion of “civilization” had largely fallen into disrepute, that the signatories of the Nuremberg Charter adopted the first treaty positively recognizing that this could indeed be the case
Bouillon, Cariann. "Des représentations médiatiques en tant que techniques de gouvernance : le modèle de l'adolescente au sein d'une société du risque." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41467.
Full textNicolas, Sophie. "Le processus de négociation au sein des différents organes des Nations Unies en matière de désarmement depuis 1978." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100204.
Full textA new dynamic has been introduced by the united nations in the negotiating process for disarmament which offers new possibilities for future negotiations : presentation of reforms introduced in the international negotiating mechanism for disarmament during the first united nations special session on disarmament. An observation of the negotiations between 1978 and 1986 on the two main subjects - nuclear tests and chemical armaments - show the failure of the United Nations negotiating process for disarmament. This failure results from defects of the mechanism itself and from the weakness of the political will which is absolutely necessary to every disarmament negotiation
Nicolas, Sophie. "Le Processus de négociation au sein des différents organes des Nations Unies en matière de désarmement depuis 1978." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376000231.
Full textBouchard, Carl. "Projets citoyens pour une paix durable, en France, en Grande-Bretagne et aux États-Unis (1914-1924)." Thèse, Paris 3, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16801.
Full textLandais, Benjamin. "Nations, privilèges et ethnicité à l'époque des Lumières : l'intégration de la société banataise dans la monarchie habsbourgeoise au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG025.
Full textThe Banat is a large region of the Balkans. It was conquered in 1716 by the Habsburg power over the Ottoman Empire and then governed directly from Vienna. In this context, the Habsburg civil servants made a pragmatic use of national categories. They were a means to determine an acceptable political behaviour towards groups defined by vague social boundaries, while respecting traditional middlemen and using the vernacular for political communication. However, the action of this strictly fiscal and military State was called into question by the widening of its prerogatives and the arrival of a new generation of civil servants in 1769. The influence of Kameralismus and the administrative statistic led the latter to consider the nations from a cultural point of view. But this imposed identity did not seem to be taken up by the population. On the contrary, people began to use the old sense of the privileged “nations” in their political claims directed to the emperor in the 1780s
Tordjman, Simon. "La démocratie par le bas : la société civile comme formule de démocratisation : l’exportation ambiguë d’une catégorie politique au sein de régimes autoritaires (Kirghizstan, Birmanie, Ouzbékistan)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0013.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the integration of the concept of civil society into international programs carried out from 1990 to 2010 in Uzbekistan, Burma / Myanmar and Kyrgyzstan. It seeks to address the paradox between the growing mobilization of the civil society formula and the apparent consolidation of authoritarian systems it aimed at transforming yet. Consequently, our thesis aims at understanding the transformations of the field of international democracy promotion: what are the coherence and effectiveness of the actual implementation of civil society? It includes three chapters analyzing the appearance of civil society on the international stage, its institutionnalization within international governmental and non-governmental actors and the political rationality that the formula condenses and articulates in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Burma
Mvomo, Ela Wullson. "L'opinion camerounaise à travers les pétitions à la SDN et à l'ONU (1919-1960) : contribution à l'étude du nationalisme camerounais." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040045.
Full textBetween 1919 and 1960, Cameroon, a former German colony, became first a mandated territory of the league of nations and then a trust territory of the U. N. O. . .
Diallo, Abdellahi. "Du Sahara espagnol au Sahara occidental : Casus Belli." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1229.
Full textRibeiro, Nicolas. "La place de la mer au sein de la société coloniale des Petites Antilles françaises entre 1650 et 1713." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2033.
Full textIn 1625, the French are conquering an island in the Caribbean : Saint-Christophe. Twenty five years later, they are settled in nine islands of the Lesser Antilles, from the Grenade to the Sainte-Croix in the north. Once the time of conquest is over, they must administer the place, defend it and ensure the livelihood of all is members. But, in this island place, it is necessary to take into account the sea and make use to navigation. Thanks to the study of the documentation kept in the archives of Outre-Mer, in the national archives, in the notarial archives to Paris and La Rochelle and in another archive, as well as consulting printed sources and travel stories, we waned to find what was the importance of the maritime universe for the inhabitants of the Lesser Antilles. Until 1713, the French colonial domain is evolving in the Caribbean. So we are facing a society under construction. This prompted us to question ourselves about the behavior of members of colonial society. For that we had to observe the navigation in Caribbean sea, what use was made of the sea and how did the members of this society behave in the face of this new element on which they depended. The research we conducted and that we present here have for object to answer the next question: the colonial society of the Lessser Antilles has equipped itself with sufficient tools to take possession of the sea or did she remain passive in the presence of the sea and has this had a consequence on its identity formation and on the place of the sailor within it?
Guieu, Jean-Michel. "Les apôtres français de "l'esprit de Genève" : les militants pour la Société des nations dans la première moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010699.
Full textKord, Zafaranlou Kambouzia Sonboleh. "Les conceptions françaises, britanniques et américaines en matière de coopération intellectuelle ou cuturelle internationale, de la Société des Nations à l'Unesco." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131012.
Full textThe present dissertation retraces two periods in the history of cultural diplomacy on the basis of LofN and UNESCO archives, namely : The creation of the International cooperation organisation (ICO) in 1922 and the activities of its two institutions (the International Intellectual Cooperation Commission and the International Intellectual Cooperation Institute) within the League of Nations, until 1946. The conference of Allied Ministers of Education from its inception in 1942 until its winding up in favour of the creation of UNESCO (1945). The development of intellectual cooperation in the days of the League of Nations highlights the gap between the cultural conceptions of French and English speakers – especially those of the British. Despite French efforts to promote “intellectual cooperation” at UNESCO’s inception, to incorporate the activity of intellectual elite in that of UNESCO, the United States imposed the notion of “cultural cooperation”, a policy meant to leave the greater say to governments
Girod-Laine, Maximilian. "L'évolution de l'indépendance de la justice administrative interne des organisations internationales : du XIXe siècle jusqu’à la réforme des Nations Unies de 2009." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100145.
Full textStaff conflict resolution mechanisms within international organisations have witnessed a tremendous evolution since the 19th century, evolution which saw progress but also periods of regression in terms of independence of justice mainly due to the sensitive issue of the authority of their governing bodies. The thesis studies this evolution by applying the theory of historical institutionalism and through various criteria used to measure the independence of these mechanisms. While mainly four different systems of justice existed for staff members and others in the 19th century, the establishment of the League of Nations in 1919 was accompanied by the creation of a new type of recourse mechanism solely meant for staff members and which would eventually dominate the 20th century: joint advisory boards with staff participation without binding authority and independent administrative tribunals. The loss of control experienced by the governing bodies over these tribunals also led Members States to establish a new mechanism allowing them to challenge their decisions with the International Court of Justice. But far from assisting them to ascertain their authority, the ICJ would not only confirm the independence of those administrative tribunals but also of the United Nations itself. The joint advisory boards, the last element of the conflict resolution mechanisms which was not yet independent, were finally abolished within the United Nations in 2009 through a justice reform that created a new appeals tribunal. However, fragmented and compartmentalized, the overall justice system within the United Nations still fails in 2017 to address the broader issue of its liability towards all kind of persons and companies, which might have suffered harm from its activities
Ikpo, Ley G. "Côte d'Ivoire ˸ enjeux démocratiques : les acteurs politiques et leurs actions au sein de la société ivoirienne de 1940 à 2010." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCB244/document.
Full textDemocracy has always been an activity practiced by many. Various popular revolutions had been enforced in order to achieve the most suitable form of democracy through time and space. Hence, the 1936 reforms enforced by the French Popular Front in France were also dispatched in the former colonies. Ivorians created then some political parties that were headed by the PDCI until March 30, 1990. In 1999, the first bloodless state coup was registered and Bédié was overthrown by Gen. Robert Guei. In October 2000, Guei was also removed from power through a mass popular uprising. Meanwhile, in September 2002, the country was divided into a northern Muslim bastion and a southern Christian headquarters, when Gbagbo was on official visit to Italy. The Linas-Marcoussis, Pretoria and Ouagadougou agreements, led to new elections out of which the Constitutional Council proclaimed Gbagbo President while the Independent Electoral Commission legitimated Ouattara. The country fell once more into collapse. Gbagbo was then arrested on April 11, 2011 and sent to the Haye on November 29, where Blé Goudé joined him on March 23, 2014, and their trial is still on nowadays. Since the old days up till now, democracy seems to be a utopia among Ivoirians
Baujard, Julie. "Identité "réfugié", identité transversale : les réfugiés à Delhi au sein des dynamiques institutionnelles, communautaires et associatives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350124.
Full textVo, Cong Tri Jeanne. "Le Viêt-Nam au sein de son environnement régional institutionnel : lien de coopération avec l'Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0075.
Full textVietnam became a state member of ASEAN since July 28th 1995. This nation country, the most chinese culturally state in south Eastern Asia, is committed in the way of regional cooperation for the development. By his regional anchorage, the Vietnamese application is caused by economic and security concerns. This step is based on an defensive character because it is proved to be a necessary choice. The study of Vietnam's relations both at the institutional level with the regional organization, and at the bilateral level with the founding members states, shows up the originality of this bond. Vietnam is seeking for a stable and a prosperous link. Associated with the regional cooperation structure, Hanoi has aimed to fasten the industrialization of the economy and " assume his security " through his participation at the regional equation built apparently, upon political stability, development and bonanza
Goncalves, Wilfrid Eric. "La garantie personnelle d'emprunt des états au sein de la société économique internationale : exemples de quelques pays : France, Côte d'Ivoire, Bénin." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010295.
Full textCap, François-Marie. "Les obstacles à la coopération politique au sein des communautés européennes." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF10113.
Full textBy signing and ratifying the joint treaties as well as the unique European act which reaffirms their principles, depends and widens their objectives through the renovation of institutional means, the states that are members of the E. E. C. Aimed at building Europe – a tightly – knit community of European peoples. The economic was to be but an intermediary stage on the way to political unification. From then on, the E. P. C. Defined itself as a means of informing, consulting each other and of acting together for the twelve states that belonged to the European community, as far as their foreign policy was concerned. Its target is to increase the influence of the twelve states upon international matters as much as possible, thanks to a common coherent, European outlook enabling Europe, while preserving its main interests and those of its members, to express itself with one voice in front of the rest of the world. However, a real European community cannot be worthy of the name without mentioning the problem of defense. Effectively, the community and its institutions have no military scope of their own. They are not explicitly competent either as regards of defense and security. Besides, if the originality of the joint treaties is to be found in their institutional system which grants the community and its members some competence in several specific fields. However, a large number of judicial and institutional obstacles hinder the building of Europe. Consequently, this political European community that has been wished for all members since the end of …
Maignan, Marion. "La construction d'un prix juste au sein d'un système agro-alimentaire alternatif : le cas de la société coopérative d'intérêt collectif alter-Conso." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0103.
Full textThe industrial model of food production, consumption and distribution has been criticised since the seventies in reference to its environmental, social and economical impacts. These critics led to the emergence of a diversity of socio-economic initiatives, engaged in the promotion of a model of agriculture that is more respectful of the planet and its inhabitants, based on new organizational forms and oriented towards fair economic exchange. These alternative food systems refer to a diversity of production methods, including responsible and organic farming, agroecology, permaculture. Alternative food systems generally rely on organisations engaged in a social or solidarity economy : Community supported agriculture, short food supply channels, cooperatives, local fair trade. They reconsider the purpose and terms of economic activity and are driven by a desire to engage in an alternative economy. The question of fairness in exchange, embodied by the will to define a fair price, is of central matter for these initiatives.In this context, this thesis aims at analysing the construction of a fair price within an alternative food system. This system is engaged in a dynamic of local fair trade, and is based on an innovative organizational form. An empirical study has been conducted during three years within the cooperative Alter-Conso. This social cooperative proposes a weekly distribution of local and organic food products, in 14 delivery points in and around the city of Lyon. It puts forward the values and principle of a social and solidarity economy, and brings together into cooperation four categories of members : employees, producers, consumers, supporters. In this sense, economic activity aims primarily at achieving a social and political goal, oriented towards a transformation of agricultural practices and questioning the dominant management practices of economic life. The thesis aims at analysing how the members of the cooperative construct a fair price, considering its social project and its organizational form.The thesis shows that the construction of a fair price articulates three forms of justice : distributive , commutative, and procedural. It shows how the cooperative defines a price definition process that is an alternative to the market price. Indeed, the price construction takes into account the values and social goals of the cooperative, both in the criteria that define a fair price and in the price fixation process. The price construction is based on a discussion among the cooperative’s stakeholders, regardless of the variations of supply and demand. It is constructed on the basis of a lasting, comprehensive and tripartite relationship between the producers, the consumers, and the cooperative employees. The relationship is based on reciprocity and on the recognition of the needs of all the people affected by the exchange
Dugonjić, Leonora. "Les IB Schools, une internationale élitiste : émergence d’un espace mondial d’enseignement secondaire au XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0102.
Full textIB Schools, an Elitist International. The Emergence of a Global Space of Secondary Education in the 20th Century. This thesis contributes to the historical sociology of political Internationalism through a study of educational institutions. Drawing on the method of multiple correspondence analysis, it explores the paradox of affirming an "international" identity through an essentialists conception of the nation as embodied in the sub-field of IB Schools, a global space of secondary education. The socio-genesis of this sub-field focuses on the construction of an educational curriculum inspired by the Internationalist doctrine of the League of Nations (1924-1930 and 1945-1947), which led to an international secondary diploma, the International Baccalaureate (1968). The founders of this private diploma sought to unify a global space for the training of leaders, through a preparatory program for higher education, notably World Literature and World History. Created by an elitist international and founded on the belief that educating elites along the lines of an "international mentality" would make a "better" world, this diploma Is provided today in over 3000 secondary schools and 124 countries and presented as an alternative to "national" programs, thereby challenging State monopolies
Carpentier, Chantal. "L'appréciation de la qualité d'État par les organisations internationales : contrôle de légalité par les organisations internationales universelles de l'acte-condition faisant acquérir le statut d'Etat." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010252.
Full textAtlani-Duault, Laëtitia. "Nations Unies, société civile et bonne gouvernance. Ethnographie des politiques internationales de prévention du VIH en Asie centrale et en Transcaucasie post-soviétiques (1994-2001)." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100026.
Full textThe principal impact of this ethnography is that it provides an in-depth examination of the institutional processes, categories and stages through which the United Nations have have defined and elaborated the notions of "civil society" and "good gouvernance" in their HIV prevention programs in Central Asia and Transcaucasia, and then analyses how these notions come to be translated and applied on the ground (between 1994 and 2001). As such, the etnography 1) decribes the waysin which these discourses and practices have, in recent years, become normalized and have penetrated people's daily lives, 2) the various modes of questionning, problematizing and destabilizing that have been formulated by local actors in opposition to these normalizing discourses; and 3) how these local resistances have, in part, been incorporated into changing ideological and practical fields at the United Nations
Vermeeren, Andreas. "L'autorité parentale au sein de la famille recomposée face à l’évolution de la conjugalité et de la parentalité dans la société française d’aujourd’hui." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120087.
Full textIn 1970 paternal power has been transformed in parental authority and other forms of family, like the recomposed family, have appeared. Since that time, the notions of authority and of the family continued to evolve. That several questions arise, if there is a correlation between the evolution of both concepts. What is the finality of the parental authority today and how can it be achieved in the cercle of the recomposed family ? The articulation between the parental authority and the recomposed family often shows conflicts bteween the dissolubility of the conjugality and the indissolubility of the parenthood. The separated conjugal couple remains a parental couple beyond their separation and their new conjugal union. This thesis attempts to prove that parents continue to play their role, as well as the stepparents play theirs within the recomposed family. In this context, we distinguish the "educational authority" and the "domestic authority", as well as "parental authority" and "stepparental authority". Two main factors appears itself to be determining in relation to the best possible exercise of the parental authority within the recomposed family. The separated parents have to assimilate their union's failure and to accept the new conjugality and parenthood of each. The frequency and the quality of the relation between the separated parents and their children and also between the parents and the stepparents have to be maintained. If these two factors are united, our research shows that a real understanding is possible between the parents and the stepparents on the functions and the roles of each concerning the education of the children of a former conjugal union
Ulrich-Pier, Raphaële. "René Massigli (1888-1988) : une vie de diplomate." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010538.
Full textDo, Benoit Hien. "L'autonomie et l'interdépendance dans une organisation régionale : le Viêt Nam post-doi moi au sein de l'Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est (ASEAN)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0060.
Full textOn 28 July 1995 the Socialist Republic of Vietnam attained full membership of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The Vietnamese choice of integration within its immediate environment, necessary for both economic and security reasons, occurred in the period of renovation following the post - Cold War period. Within the framework of the Vietnamese strategy for achieving development with national security, this study sets out an analysis of the process of national adjustment involving greater autonomy and the evolution of the interdependencies which determine the extent of cohesion and development of the regional organisation
Haidar, Mona Hussein. "De l'élevage pastoral à l'arboriculture : le changement technique au sein d'une société agropastorale : le cas d'un village de la montagne aride du Liban : Aarsal." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAP0025.
Full textBaujard, Julie. "Identité « réfugié », identité transversale.Les réfugiés à Delhi au sein des dynamiques institutionnelles, communautaires et associatives." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350124.
Full textLa déconstruction de la catégorie « réfugié » s'opère à trois niveaux : celui des organisations de tutelle des réfugiés qui donnent corps à ce « label » réfugié ; celui des acteurs politiques et sociaux qui apportent leur soutien aux réfugiés ; et celui des acteurs religieux (chrétiens) qui, eux aussi, sont partie prenante du « système-réfugié ».
Un regard transversal permet de conclure à l'émergence d'une société civile portant l'expression d'une identité hétérogène et d'une dynamique communautaire par laquelle peut se définir l'identité « réfugié ».
Franza, Michel. "L'Europe nouvelle (1920-1934) : étude et réactions d'une revue politique face au mouvement de rénovation internationale et sa double approche de la construction de la paix par la presse et la Société des nations." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010687.
Full textThe idea of reform became the major word of the years between the two wars. International politics was one of the main reasons of this reformer reflection. The league was the official political expression of this announced reform, but it was far from being sufficient for all those who considered that the century had toppled into a modern era where progress was synonymous with solidarity between the populations. An opposition saw the day between the supporters of a passive peace and the partisans of an active peace. In this struggle for the construction of peace by the international organisation, a large number of associations, groups and reforming movements, supported or at the origin of a militant press, worked at the conception of a solidary international company. « L’Europe nouvelle" was one of these reviews which, as from 1918, started, under the management of Louise Weiss, a painstaking work of reflection and gathering of the elite so as to define this new diplomacy. Circle of pacifist and european sociability , "l'Europe nouvelle" militates in favour of moral disarmament and for the construction of europe
Wiesenfeld, Sophie. "Les groupes d'intérêt au sein de l'union Européenne : nouveaux vecteurs de démocratisation ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D090.
Full textThe present dissertation analyses the role of interest groups in the European Union. In a context of democratic deficit, “lobbies” often crystalize the criticisms made towards European institutions. However, this work shows how lobbies, when regulated, can also reinforce the legitimacy of the said institutions. Indeed, since their origin, interest groups have imposed themselves as a crucial actor in the functioning of the European Union. For instance, they have developed a technical expertise which is necessary to European decision-making. They have largely supplanted European societies which were unable to constitute a demos for the EU. However, despite this, interest groups also allow to promote civil society. The EU has precisely increasingly included the European civil society in its fundamental treaties through the integration of interest groups. European institutions have been trying to develop transparency and openness in order to promote civil society. To give some context to that approach, this work has put forward foreign models of regulation, i.e. that of the United States, of the United Kingdom and of France. In the EU, codes of conducts and registers have been implemented. However, this regulation remains progressive and differs from an institution to another. The Parliament and the European Commission have both taken the lead in these transparency policies – whereas the European Council has shied somewhat from those policies. This thesis presents the changing role of interest groups, tangled-up between European legitimacy crisis and technically vital role
Touati, Abdenour. "Le partenariat, en tant que concept juridique du développement, au sein du système international." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10003.
Full textThe subject deals the partnership, its emergence and its juridical range, as the temporal scope of this descriptive and analytical approach, covers both, the eve and the dawn of the third millennium, therefore, this approach related to the partnership within the international system, based especially on the pre-United Nations instruments in particular the pact of the League of Nations, and the united nations instrument, especially the Charter of this organization and the Millennium Declaration, which generate the Millennium Development goals In particular, the eighth goal, related to establishment of a global partnership for development. These two instruments and more others with dogmatic and thematic kind, are evaluated and refined by much more pragmatic documents, that is the, 2005 world summit outcome document, so the juridical nature is better combined with worldwide socioeconomic impact and its applications on a regional, multilateral and bilateral partnership . Thus, the thesis tries modeling the most consensual guidelines partnership, this recent and little consensual notion
Dufresne, Annie. "Georges Boucher de Boucherville, une vie à l'oeuvre : analyse d'une trajectoire au sein de l'institution littéraire et de la société canadienne-française du XIXe siècle." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2004. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4678/1/000111804.pdf.
Full text