Relevant bibliographies by topics / Attractif olfactif

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Attractif olfactif'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Attractif olfactif"

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Simon, T., and K. Barnes. "Olfaction and prey search in the carnivorous leech Haemopis marmorata." Journal of Experimental Biology 199, no. 9 (1996): 2041–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.199.9.2041.

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Haemopis marmorata, the green horse leech, is carnivorous and readily eats earthworms. Using a Y-maze with flowing water, we show that specimens of H. marmorata are attracted to live earthworms. Ablating the dorsal lip, the presumed site of the chemoreceptors that this species uses in prey search, disrupts the ability of the leeches to find the earthworms in the Y-maze. Earthworm wash, a preparation of the collagen coating of earthworm skin, shock-induced earthworm secretion, mammalian blood and a salt­arginine mixture are not attractive to the green horse leech. The tails of freshly k
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Tierney, Keith B., Matthew Kereliuk, Yogesh Kumar Katare, Alexander P. Scott, Stephen J. Loeb, and Barbara Zielinski. "Invasive male round gobies (Neogobius melanostomus) release pheromones in their urine to attract females." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70, no. 3 (2013): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2012-0246.

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The round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) is an invasive fish in the Laurentian Great Lakes and beyond. Pheromones appear to be important for their reproductive success, as females are attracted to water in which reproductive males have resided (“conditioned water”). Previous investigation has shown conjugated and unconjugated forms of 3α-hydroxy-5β-androstane-11,17-dione (11-oxo-etiocholanolone; 11-O-ETIO) are released in the urine of these males. The goal of this study was to determine if the urine of reproductive males and fractionated extracts attract females. We found that reproductively ac
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Li, Qian, and Stephen D. Liberles. "Aversion and Attraction through Olfaction." Current Biology 25, no. 3 (2015): R120—R129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.044.

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Amsler, S., J. Filledier, and R. Millogo. "Attractivité pour les Tabanidae de différents pièges à glossines avec ou sans attractifs olfactifs. Résultats préliminaires obtenus au Burkina Faso." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 47, no. 1 (1994): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9134.

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Trois expériences ont été menées en saison sèche au Burkina Faso en zone de savane sub-humide, pour comparer l'efficacité de 5 types de pièges à glossines vis-à-vis des Tabanidae et évaluer l'intérêt de deux attractifs olfactifs. Les pièges NG-2G, F3 et l'écran-piège se sont révélés significativement plus efficaces que les pièges biconique et monoconique classiques avec des captures multipliées par 1,7 à 8,7. Parmi les attractifs olfactifs utilisés, le méta-crésol pur augmente en moyenne les captures de 1,5 fois et l'association méta-crésol/octénol (dans le rapport de 3 pour 1) de 2,5 fois par
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Kumar, Sarita, Aarti Sharma, Roopa Rani Samal, et al. "Attractive Sugar Bait Formulation for Development of Attractive Toxic Sugar Bait for Control of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus)." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2022 (June 18, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2977454.

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Background. Attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB), based on “attract and kill” approach, is a novel and promising strategy for mosquito control. Formulation of an attractive sugar bait (ASB) solution by selecting an efficient olfaction stimulant and preparation of an optimized sugar-attractant dosage is a significant component for the success of the approach. Methods. Current study evaluated relative potential of nine ASBs, formulated by combination of sugar and fresh fruit juices (guava, mango, muskmelon, orange, papaya, pineapple, plum, sweet lemon, and watermelon) in attracting Aedes aegypti a
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Vosshall, Leslie B. "Olfaction: Attracting Both Sperm and the Nose." Current Biology 14, no. 21 (2004): R918—R920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.10.013.

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Amsler, S., and J. Filledier. "Attractivité pour les Tabanidae de l'association méta-crésol/octénol : Résultats obtenus au Burkina Faso." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 47, no. 1 (1994): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9139.

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Au Burkina Faso, trois types de pièges, appâtés ou non avec un mélange d'attractifs olfactifs (méta-crésol/octénol), ont été comparés dans deux séries d'expérience durant la saison sèche pour leur efficacité envers les Tabanidae. Les pièges munis d'attractifs olfactifs multiplient les captures par 1,5 à 3, avec des variations selon les pièges. Le piège NG-2G et l'écran-piège sont équivalents en efficacité et significativement plus attractifs que le piège F3, sans modification avec l'avancée de la saison sèche. On note également une évaluation inverse des quantités capturées, probablement par s
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Ravaux, Juliette, Julia Machon, Bruce Shillito, et al. "Do Hydrothermal Shrimp Smell Vents?" Insects 12, no. 11 (2021): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12111043.

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Deep-sea species endemic to hydrothermal vents face the critical challenge of detecting active sites in a vast environment devoid of sunlight. This certainly requires specific sensory abilities, among which olfaction could be a relevant sensory modality, since chemical compounds in hydrothermal fluids or food odors could potentially serve as orientation cues. The temperature of the vent fluid might also be used for locating vent sites. The objective of this study is to observe the following key behaviors of olfaction in hydrothermal shrimp, which could provide an insight into their olfactory c
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Guest, Emma E., Brittany F. Stamps, Nevin D. Durish, et al. "An Updated Review of Hypotheses Regarding Bat Attraction to Wind Turbines." Animals 12, no. 3 (2022): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12030343.

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Patterns of bat activity and mortalities at wind energy facilities suggest that bats are attracted to wind turbines based on bat behavioral responses to wind turbines. For example, current monitoring efforts suggest that bat activity increases post-wind turbine construction, with bats making multiple passes near wind turbines. We separated the attraction hypothesis into five previously proposed explanations of bat interactions at or near wind turbines, including attraction based on noise, roost sites, foraging and water, mating behavior, and lights, and one new hypothesis regarding olfaction,
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Hamer, Rowena, Francis L. Lemckert, and Peter B. Banks. "Adult frogs are sensitive to the predation risks of olfactory communication." Biology Letters 7, no. 3 (2011): 361–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.1127.

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Olfaction is a common sensory mode of communication in much of the Vertebrata, although its use by adult frogs remains poorly studied. Being part of an open signalling system, odour cues can be exploited by ‘eavesdropping’ predators that hunt by smell, making association with odour a high-risk behaviour for prey. Here, we show that adult great barred frogs ( Mixophes fasciolatus ) are highly attracted to odour cues of conspecifics and those of sympatric striped marsh frogs ( Limnodynastes peronii ). This attraction decreased significantly with the addition of odours of a scent-hunting predator
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Attractif olfactif"

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Miklas, Nadège. "Interactions et variations des signaux acoustiques et olfactifs lors de la rencontre des sexes chez nezara viridula (heteroptera, pentatomidae)." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA132004.

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L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser la complémentarité des signaux olfactifs et acoustiques indispensable à la rencontre des sexes chez Nezara viridula (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae), et de caractériser l'importance éthologique de la variabilité inter-populations de ces signaux. Dans un premier temps, nous avons basé notre travail sur l'étude des différentes étapes constituant le SMRS. Ainsi nous avons mis en évidence le rôle central des chants d'appel émis par les femelles. Ces chants d'appel permettent aux mâles de localiser la femelle sur la plante, alors que la phéromone sexuelle mâle ne
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Leroy, Lise Martine Georges. "Écologie Chimique du Papillon Piqueur de Fruits Eudocima phalonia (Linné) en Nouvelle-Calédonie dans un contexte de lutte intégrée : Relations phytophages/plantes-hôtes, physiologie et comportements impliqués dans la réponse aux odeurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nouvelle Calédonie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NCAL0002.

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Dans le contexte actuel de la transition agroécologique, il convient de proposer des solutions innovantes de biocontrôle contre les insectes ravageurs économiques agricoles. Certaines espèces comme Eudocima phalonia Linné, un papillon piqueur de fruit autrefois considéré comme un ravageur occasionnel en Nouvelle-Calédonie est devenu, ces dernières années, un ravageur économique important et récurrent. Les méthodes actuellement disponibles sont inadaptées ou financièrement hors de portée de certains agriculteurs (comme pour les filets) et fait particulièrement défau pendant les épisodes de pull
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Maia, Artur Campos Dália. "Olfactory attraction in Cyclocephalini-Aroid pollination systems and captivity rearing of Cyclocephala." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1594/.

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J'ai étudié les systèmes de pollinisation hautement spécialisés existant entre les Aracées néotropicales et les coléoptères de la tribu des Cyclocephalini (Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae), et aussi l'ontogénie et le développement d'espèces de Cyclocephala élevées en captivité. Les coléoptères floricoles (mâles et femelles) de Cyclocephala celata et C. Latericia montrent une attraction pour de signaux olfactifs simples présents dans les senteurs florales de Caladium bicolor, Philodendron acutatum et Taccarum ulei. Des molécules synthétisées de 4-methyl-5-vinilthiazole et (S)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-hexa
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Chaibou, Ibrahima Mahamadou. "Aspects biologiques et électrophysiologiques de la communication olfactive chez Caryedon serratus : relations intraspécifiques : la phéromone sexuelle, et interspécifiques : les plantes-hôtes." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR4003.

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Caryedon serratus est un coléoptère bruchidae africain nocturne dont les larves consomment les graines de différentes légumineuses et ayant secondairement colonisé l'arachide. Une phéromone sexuelle produite par les femelles vierges induit une chémoanémotaxie positive des mâles (études comportementales et électrophysiologiques). Cette production commence lors du passage lumière-obscurité. Les mâles sont réactifs pendant toute la scotofraction. Une importante variabilité intra et inter-femelles est observée dans la production de phéromone sexuelle. Par ailleurs, plus une femelle provient d'un u
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Baig, Farrukh. "Chemical ecology of Carpophilus beetles and their yeast symbionts." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/202961/1/Farrukh_Baig_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis is an exciting avenue of research that broadens our understanding of the ecological relationship between microbes and herbivorous insects and applies this knowledge to the development of new "attract and kill" technologies in insect pest management. The outcomes of the research will help improve existing control practices for Carpophilus beetles, which are major pests in Australian horticulture, and pave the way for developing novel tools and practices for monitoring and controlling newly established insect pests.
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Jouhanneau, Mélanie. "Accélération de la puberté par les phéromones mâles chez la souris femelle : régulation des neurones à Kisspeptine et conséquences à long terme sur le comportement sexuel." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4014.

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Chez la souris, la puberté de la femelle est accélérée par des phéromones urinaires émises par le mâle (effet Vandenbergh). Les mécanismes neuroendocriniens sous-Jacents et les conséquences comportementales restent peu connus. Par une approche multidisciplinaire alliant immunohistochimie, chromatographie gazeuse couplée à la spectrométrie de masse et chirurgie expérimentale, mon travail de thèse montre que les neurones synthétisant la kisspeptine, un neuropeptide hypothalamique jouant un rôle essentiel dans le contrôle de la puberté, sont régulés positivement par les phéromones accélératrices
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Allen, Caroline. "The artificially scented ape : investigating the role of fragrances and body odours in human interactions." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22599.

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It was long believed that humans were unable to utilise the odours of conspecifics to co-ordinate social interactions in ways in which other species appear to be capable. However, a surge in interest in human social olfaction has recently challenged this view. The numerous studies conducted in this area have found that multiple state and trait related cues can be detected in body odour. Furthermore, many studies indicate that women are often more sensitive to these cues, and that sensitivity can be associated with fertility, findings that are consistent with sex differences in reproductive eff
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(7041968), Kelie C. Yoho. "Necrophilous Insect Attraction to Cadaveric Volatile Organic Compounds." Thesis, 2019.

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<p> Though it is well established that insects are attracted to decomposing vertebrates, little is known about the mechanism of attraction. Olfaction is thought to be the primary sense involved in resource location by necrophilous insects, and several studies have attempted to identify cadaveric-produced volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that contribute to insect attraction. This previous research has been completed almost exclusively in lab settings, with no field studies to verify these findings. </p><p> The goal of my thesis was to test necrophilous insect attraction t
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Book chapters on the topic "Attractif olfactif"

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Uhl, Gabriele. "Spider Olfaction: Attracting, Detecting, Luring and Avoiding." In Spider Ecophysiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33989-9_11.

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Geier, Martin, Hinrich Sass, and Jürgen Boeckh. "A Search for Components in Human Body Odour that Attract Females of Aedes Aegypti." In Ciba Foundation Symposium 200 - Olfaction in Mosquito-Host Interactions. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470514948.ch11.

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Sachse, Silke, and Bill S. Hansson. "Research Spotlight: Olfactory Coding In Drosophila Melanogaster." In Structure and Evolution of Invertebrate Nervous Systems. Oxford University PressOxford, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199682201.003.0048.

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Abstract The chemical senses—taste and smell—are the oldest animal senses. They are characterized by a multidimensional and diverse stimulus space, consisting of many molecules that cannot be classified along any narrow set of dimensions. In the case of the olfactory system, animals detect low molecular weight volatile chemicals (i.e. odorants) with the help of specialized olfactory sensory neurons that express one or a few ligand-binding odorant receptor proteins. Animals cope with the problem of recognizing an extremely large number of different odorants by programming a very large number of functionally different olfactory neurons. Odours activate these neurons and generate characteristic activity patterns across the neuron population, which are relayed to second-order olfactory neurons. The entire available raw information about the animal’s olfactory environment is present in these patterns; however, olfactory information is further processed before it is relayed to higher-order brain centres. Drosophila melanogaster provides an attractive model organism for studying olfaction, as it allows genetic, molecular, and physiological analyses. In recent years, immense progress has been achieved in understanding the olfactory neuronal circuits that underlie the coding and processing of odours in Drosophila. Here, the chapter reviews our present state of knowledge regarding the anatomical architecture of the fly’s olfactory system as well as giving recent insights into the coding strategies of the different neuronal populations involved.
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