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Academic literature on the topic 'Atterrissage autonome'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Atterrissage autonome"
Ta, Duc Anh. "Avion convertible à décollage et atterrissage vertical." Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1990.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to develop, model and control a UAV combining the maneuverability of a rotary wing vehicle (helicopter) such as slow advance, takeoff and vertical landing, and the performance of a fixed wing vehicle (airplane) such as fast forward, long range and greater endurance. The objective of the subject is indeed to design and to build prototypes that can perform the autonomous vertical takeoff/landing and realize an autonomous transition to the fast forward flight. Two experimental prototypes were developed in the laboratory : the convertible airplane and the tilting tri-rotors airplane. Dynamic models of each vehicle were obtained by using the Newton-Euler method taking into account the aerodynamic forces and torques. A nonlinear control law for the stabilization in attitude and position of a rigid body has been proposed. Its performance is also enhanced by the algorithm of the trajectory generation and the neural network. The control law is then applied to control a quadrotor, the convertible airplane and the tilting tri-rotors airplane. For the convertible airplane, the attitude control was adjusted by the formalism of quaternions. On the experimental side, the embedded electronics has been designed in order to have an embedded system control more powerful and adaptable. The validation of the proposed control laws was performed on the experimental platform of the convertible aircraft running algorithms in real time with a good performance
Belley, Katia. "Détection de sites sécuritaires par réseaux de neurones pour un atterrissage autonome sur corps planétaire." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1447.
Full textZoppitelli, Pierre. "Détection et caractérisation de zones de poser pour hélicoptères." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0053.
Full textDuring the last two decades, computer vision rapidly emerged from the shadows to become a hot topic in computer science. While progress has been made for the elaboration of autonomous cars and drones, the certification of a vision-based system doing the automatic guidance of a civil aircraft remains an ongoing challenge. The purpose of this thesis is the elaboration of computer vision algorithms for the automatic landing of a helicopter on an offshore platform. Our research was focused on the methods for the detection of the helicopter landing platform and the validation of the results. To achieve this goal, we proposed an algorithm based on the Hough transform which is able to perform in adverse conditions such as : partial occlusions, low contrast and grazing camera angles. We also developped a set of independant methods for the validation of the detection which enables the automatic rejection of almost every false positives. Lastly, we proposed some solutions to improve the computation performance of the Hough transform on CPU and GPU architectures, and thus achieve real-time performance on embedded systems
Hérissé, Bruno. "Asservissement et Navigation Autonome d'un drone en environnement incertain par flot optique." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00558203.
Full textNeveu, David. "Atterrissage autonome avec recherche de sites sécuritaires et évitement d'obstacles par la méthode du potentiel couplée à un algorithme génétique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1403.
Full textNeveu, David. "Atterrissage autonome avec recherche de sites sécuritaires et évitement d'obstacles par la méthode du potentiel couplée à un algorithme génétique." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007.
Find full textSabiron, Guillaume. "Synthèse d’une solution GNC basée sur des capteurs de flux optique bio-inspirés adaptés à la mesure des basses vitesses pour un atterrissage lunaire autonome en douceur." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0038/document.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, the challenge of autonomous lunar landing was addressed and an innovative method was developed, which provides an alternative to the classical sensor suites based on RADAR, LIDAR and cameras, which tend to be bulky, energy consuming and expensive. The first part is devoted to the development of a sensor inspired by the fly’s visual sensitivity to optic flow (OF). The OF is an index giving the relative angular velocity of the environment sensed by the retina of a moving insect or robot. In a fixed environment (where there is no external motion), the self-motion of an airborne vehicle generates an OF containing information about its own velocity and attitude and the distance to obstacles. Based on the “Time of Travel” principle we present the results obtained for two versions of 5 LMSs based optic flow sensors. The first one is able to measure accurately the OF in two opposite directions. It was tested in the laboratory and gave satisfying results. The second optic flow sensor operates at low velocities such as those liable to occur during lunar landing was developed. After developing these sensors, their performances were characterized both indoors and outdoors, and lastly, they were tested onboard an 80-kg helicopter flying in an outdoor environment. The Guidance Navigation and Control (GNC) system was designed in the second part on the basis of several algorithms, using various tools such as optimal control, nonlinear control design and observation theory. This is a particularly innovative approach, since it makes it possible to perform soft landing on the basis of OF measurements and as less as possible on inertial sensors. The final constraints imposed by our industrial partners were met by mounting several non-gimbaled sensors oriented in different gaze directions on the lander’s structure. Information about the lander’s self-motion present in the OF measurements is extracted by navigation algorithms, which yield estimates of the ventral OF, expansion OF and pitch angle. It was also established that it is possible to bring the planetary lander gently to the ground by tracking a pre-computed optimal reference trajectory in terms of the lowest possible fuel consumption. Software-in-the-loop simulations were carried out in order to assess the potential of the proposed GNC approach by testing its performances. In these simulations, the sensor firmware was taken into account and virtual images of the lunar surface were used in order to improve the realism of the simulated landings
Gueye, Ousmane. "Guidage et commande autonomes pour atterrissage sur Mars." Mémoire, [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1336.
Full textAlatorre, Sevilla Armando. "Landing of a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle in a limited area." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2801.
Full textThe development of this thesis consists of designing some control strategies that allow a fixedwing drone with classical configuration to perform a safe landing in a limited area. The main challenge is to reduce the aircraft’s airspeed avoiding stall conditions. The developed control strategies are focused on two approaches: the first approach consists of the designing airspeed reduction maneuvers for a fixed-wing vehicle to be captured by a recovery system and for a safe landing at a desired coordinate. The next approach is focused on landing a fixed-wing drone on a moving ground vehicle. A dynamic landing trajectory was designed to lead a fixedwing vehicle to the position of a ground vehicle, reaching its position in a defined distance. Moreover, this trajectory was used in a cooperative control design. The control strategy consists of the synchronization of both vehicles to reach the same position at a desired distance. The aerial vehicle tracks the dynamic landing trajectory, and the ground vehicle controls its speed. In addition, we will propose a control architecture with a different focus, where the ground vehicle performs the tracking task of the aerial vehicle’s position in order to be captured. And, the drone’s task is to track a descending flight until the top of the ground vehicle. However, considering the speed difference between both vehicles. Therefore, we propose a new control architecture defining that the aircraft performs an airspeed reduction strategy before beginning its landing stage. The aircraft will navigate to a minimum airspeed, thus, allowing the ground vehicle to reach the fixed-wing drone’s position by increasing its speed. The control laws of each strategy were determined by developing the Lyapunov stability analysis, thus, the stability is guaranteed in each flight stage. Finally, the control strategies were implemented on prototypes allowing us to validate their performance and obtain satisfactory results for safe landing of a fixed-wing drone with classical configuration
Lugo, Cárdenas Israel. "Autonomous take-off and landing for a fixed wing UAV." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2364/document.
Full textThis work studies some of the most relevant problems in the direction of navigation and control presented in a particular class of mini‐aircraft. One of the main objectives is to build a lightweight and easy to deploy vehicle in a short period of time, an unmanned aerial vehicle capable of following a complete mission from take‐o⁄ to the following waypoints and complete the mission with an autonomous landing within a delimitated area using a graphical interface in a computer. The Trajectory Generation It is the part that tells the drone where it must travel and are generated by an algorithm built into the drone. The classic result of Dubins is used as a basis for the trajectory generation in 2D and we have extended it to the 3D trajectory generation. A path following strategy developed using the Lyapunov approach is presented to pilot a fixed wing drone across the desired path. The key concept behind the tracking controller is the reduction of the distance between the center of mass of the aircraft p and the point q on the path to zero, as well as the angle between the velocity vector and the vector tangent to the path. In order to test the techniques developed during the thesis a customized C # .Net application was developed called MAV3DSim (Multi‐Aerial Vehicle 3D Simulator). The MAV3DSim allows a read / write operation from / to the simulation engine from which we could receive all emulated sensor information and sent to the simulator. The MAV3DSim consists of three main elements, the simulation engine, the computation of the control law and the visualization interface. The simulation engine is in charge of the numeric integration of the dynamic equations of the vehicle, we can choose between a quadrotor and a xed wing drone for use in simulation. The visualization interface resembles a ground station type of application, where all variables of the vehicle s state vector can be represented on the same screen. The experimental platform functions as a test bed for the control law prototyping. The platform consists of a xed wing aircraft with a PX4 which has the autopilot function as well as a Raspberry PI mini‐computer which to the implementation of the generation and trajectory tracking. The complete system is capable of performing an autonomous take‐o⁄and landing, through waypoints. This is accomplished by using each of the strategies developed during the thesis. We have a strategy for take‐o⁄ and landing, which is generated by the navigationon part that is the trajectory generator. Once we have generated the path, it is used by the trajectory tracking strategy and withthat we have landing and take‐o⁄ autonomously