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Academic literature on the topic 'Atténuation de vibration'
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Journal articles on the topic "Atténuation de vibration"
Galucio, Ana Cristina, Jean-François Deü, and Roger Ohayon. "Atténuation des vibrations de structures par traitement piézoélectrique/viscoélastique en utilisant un modèle à dérivées fractionnaires." Revue Européenne des Éléments Finis 13, no. 5-7 (January 2004): 509–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/reef.13.509-521.
Full textGARIBALDI, Luigi, and Menad SIDAHMED. "Matériaux viscoélastiques - Atténuation du bruit et des vibrations." Matériaux fonctionnels - Matériaux biosourcés, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-n720.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Atténuation de vibration"
Watine, Yann. "Analyse et atténuation par shunt piézoélectrique résonant des vibrations induites par l'écoulement subies par des surfaces portants navales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE053.
Full textFlow-induced vibrations (FIV) sustained by naval lifting surfaces may lead to acoustic noise and early structural fatigue. An experimental study of the flow induced vibrations sustained by marine lifting surfaces was conducted in order to 1) investigate the fluid-structure coupling of elongated surfaces under flow excitation which may be subjected to a higher number of freedom degrees than short surfaces and to 2) design an efficient vibration mitigation device consisting of a passive resonant piezoelectric shunt. The studied structures consist of a blunt flat aluminium plate of chord-to-thickness ratio 16.7 and a truncated NACA 66-306 aluminium hydrofoil of chord-to-thickness ratio 13.9. Various flow velocities, associated with chord-based Reynolds numbers ranging between 250000 and 950000 were analysed at zero degrees of incidence in the hydrodynamic tunnel of the French Naval Academy Research Institute (IRENav). The vibration velocity of both structures was evaluated using laser vibrometry. The near-wake flow field was characterized by Particle Image Velocimetry (TR-PIV) and analysed by statistical analysis of the mean flow, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). The dynamics of the Karman vortices were analysed by using a vortex detection algorithm. The analysis of the vibrational response at various flow velocities has highlighted three distinct vibration regimes consisting of no-resonance, lock-off resonance and lock-in resonance with the first twisting mode. For the blunt plate, two excitation sources coexist: 1) the Trailing Edge Vortex Shedding (TEVS) instability and 2) The Impinging Shear Layer (ISL) instability which results in two Karman vortex shedding modes. Of particular interest is the lock-off resonance regime which occurs when the vortex shedding frequency of the secondary Karman mode synchronizes with the twisting mode natural frequency. The lock-in resonance regime is characterized by an increase in the contribution to the total TKE of both the primary Karman vortex shedding and its first harmonic in agreement with an increase of the drag. An innovative setup consisting of a passive resonant shunt connected to a piezoelectric transducer integrated on the truncated hydrofoil surface was implemented. Twisting type vibrations were mitigated at zero flow velocity in air and in water and at various flow velocities in water. Two types of passive resonant piezoelectric shunts were tested: the copper wired inductor shunt and the synthetic inductor shunt. The copper wired inductor shunt has demonstrated a vibration mitigation level of 18 dB of the twisting mode maximal vibration magnitude when the hydrofoil is immersed in water at zero flow velocity. The synthetic inductor shunt was tested at zero flow velocity and provided a vibration mitigation of 31 dB in air and of 21 dB in water. In addition to the experimental study, a numerical model of the hydrofoil embedded with piezoelectric transducer was implemented with COMSOL Multiphysics. The copper wired inductor shunt is well adapted for high magnitude vibrations and was tested under flow conditions. Different vibration regimes consisting of no resonance, resonance and lock-in with the first twisting mode and with the second bending mode were identified. For this configuration, the root mean square value of the vibration velocity signal was reduced by the shunt by 62 % at the lock-in regime. At lock-in, the Karman vortex shedding is less phase correlated and broadband frequency content is introduced when the shunt is activated. In the end, the investigations conducted through this study have offered new insights about the flow-induced vibration mechanisms leading to high magnitude vibrations and the resonant piezoelectric shunt has demonstrated its high capability to reduce these vibrations
Sternberger, Antoine. "Atténuation vibratoire non-linéaire de structures modales creuses par ajout de matériaux granulaires." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1018/document.
Full textThe use of granular material in industrial structures to reduce vibration levels is an alternative toviscoelastic surfacing, which is highly dependent on temperature conditions. For the naval and aeronauticalindustry, the challenge is to improve reliability and comfort. The levels of interaction between the grainsdepend on the control parameters (acceleration level), but also on the characteristics of the constituentmaterials of the grains, the moisture content of the surrounding fluid, the geometry and dimensions of thegrains, as well as their containment conditions.For a given acceleration, independent of the point of structure, the relevance of the choice of a granularmaterial with respect to the same non-deformable mass is demonstrated by the study of the vibration of a rigidcavity mounted on an oscillator partially filled. The parametric variations of the types of confinement in thecavity as well as the constituent material of the grains make it possible to extract the influent parameters inthe energy dissipation. The development of an analytical model with localized constants allows to simulate theenergy dissipated by the system via a reduced number of coefficients representing the vibratory dynamics ofthe granular matter. The comparison of this model with experiments makes it possible to validate itseffectiveness and its predictive character in the dissipation of the vibratory energy of a dynamic system.For a modal structure, where the acceleration level is dependent on the point of the structure, theoptimization of the grain cluster positioning is shown
Lavazec, Déborah. "Experimental evaluation and modeling of a nonlinear absorber for vibration attenuation : design, identification, and analysis." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1217/document.
Full textDue to their long wavelengths, mechanical vibrations at low frequencies cannot easily be reduced in structures by using dissipative materials. Despite these difficulties, the attenuation of vibration at low frequencies remains an important concern. To solve this problem, several ways of research have been explored and have been applied to vibration energy pumping such as linear oscillators, composed of a mass, a spring, and a damper. Their resonance frequency must coincide with the resonant frequency of the structure that has to be attenuated. The absorbers that are oscillators with a nonlinear behavior constitute an interesting alternative. The response of the nonlinear oscillator allows for obtaining an attenuation of vibration over a broader frequency band than the response of linear oscillator, without splitting the resonance that has to be attenuated into two resonances. The work presented here is in the frame of the vibratory reduction, on a macro-scale, at low frequencies, for which the first structural modes are excited. A nonlinear absorber has been designed, experimentally realized and analyzed, modeled and experimentally identified to highlight the phenomenon of broadening the frequency band of the response. The effects of this absorber on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever beam have been numerically studied, using a model of the beam coupled to nonlinear absorbers. A reduced-model and its stochastic solver have also been developed. The results obtained show that the nonlinear absorber allows for obtaining an attenuation on the beam response, without splitting of the resonance that has to be attenuated
Pereira, Da Silva Luciano. "Atténuation du bruit et des vibrations de structures minces par dispositifs piézoélectriques passifs : modèles numériques d'ordre réduit et optimisation." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0944/document.
Full textPassive structural vibration and noise reduction by means of shunted piezoelectric patches is addressed in this thesis. The first part of the work concerns the finite element modeling of shunted piezoelectric systems. Firstly, an original finite element formulation, with only a couple of electric variables per piezoelectric patch (the global charge/ voltage), is analyzed and validated. Secondly, several reduced order models based on a normal mode expansion are proposed to solve the electromechanical problem. The convergence of these reduced order models is then analyzed for a resistive and a resonant shunt circuits. In the second part of the work, the concept of topology optimization, based on the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization method (SIMP), is employed to optimize, in terms of damping efficiency, the geometry of piezoelectric patches as well as their placement on the host elastic structure. The proposed optimization procedure consists of distributing the piezoelectric material in such a way as to maximize the modal electromechanical coupling factor of the mechanical vibration mode to which the shunt is tuned, independently of the choice of electric circuit components. Numerical examples validate and demonstrate the potential of the proposed approach for the design of piezoelectric shunt devices. Finally, the last part of the work concerns the numerical modeling of noise and vibration reduction of thin structures in the low frequency range by using shunted piezoelectric elements. An efficient approach that can be applied to any thin continuous plates in an infinite baffle, independently of the boundary conditions, is proposed. An application example of a thin plate with reinforcements is presented and analyzed
Pennetier, Olivier. "Interaction structures - détonations atténuation des efforts retransmis et étude de la réponse dynamique non linéaire de voiles minces." Orléans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ORLE2061.
Full textMillot-Langet, Raphaële. "Modélisation des modes propres et des sismogrammes longue-période d' une Terre anélastique en rotation : vers une tomographie anélastique du manteau." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GLOB0009.
Full textThe elastic structure of the Earth is relatively well known to seismologists today, but its three-dimensional anelastic structure is still poorly constraint. Using the HOPT perturbation method, we can compute the normal modes of 3D elastic Earth, with the recent addition of the effect of ratation and ellipticity, and a 3D anelastic structure. These modes are then used to compute realistic synthetic seismograms, that show a strong non-linearity between the influence of elastic and anelastic structures. We perform synthetic tests for a joint inversion of the elastic and anelastic parameters, based on the exploration method of the neighbourhood algorithm. These tests are encouraging and give us hope in bringing new constraints on the anelastic structure of the whole mantle, by using real low frequency normal mode
Loiseau, Paul. "Contrôle actif acoustique du bruit large bande dans un habitacle automobile." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole des Mines, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMNA0275/document.
Full textClassical methods used for noise reduction in cars are based on adjusting the mechanical properties: mass, stiffness and damping. They are qualified as passive and induce significative addition of weight for reducing low frequency noises. Active noise control is seen as a possible solution to achieve low frequency noise attenuation and weight reduction.The goal of this work is to evaluate achievable performances with such solution.Acoustic enclosures are known to be resonant systems of highorder. Obtaining a model of it, therefore requires a suitable identification method. The approach chosen is based on subspace methods. It processes data in the frequency domain for obtaining a continuous time model.The control problem derived from the specifications is a MIMO H1, multi-objective and multi-model problem with a strong stability constraint. Futhermore, actuators and sensors are not-colocated, and no measure of the disturbance is available. In order to precisely evaluate the achievable performances, this problem is solved using non smooth optimization.Such approach ensures the absence of pessimism, but requires an appropriate initialization and a parsimonious controller structure, because it does not ensure convergence toward the global optimum. The proposed methodology was validated in simulation and experimentally. It allows a precise evaluation and comparison of achievable performances according to the constraints on available measures and means of action