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1

Drew, Trafton 1980. "Electrophysiological measures of attentional tracking and working memory." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10198.

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xiii, 155 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>In the multiple object tracking (MOT) task, observers are presented with multiple identical objects, some of which are temporarily identified as targets. After a selection period, all objects move randomly and independently for several seconds. At the end the motion period, all objects stop and observers must identify the target objects again. This task has been used to study a variety of important cognitive questions from object-based attent
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2

Valcheff, Danielle. "RESILIENCE AND ATTENTIONAL BIASES: WHAT YOU SEE MAY BE WHAT YOU GET." Thesis, Laurentian University of Sudbury, 2014. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/2143.

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Research suggests that, during stress, resilient individuals use positive emotion regulation strategies and experience a greater number of positive emotions than those who are less resilient. Therefore, differences could be expected in attentional biases towards emotional stimuli based on resilience. The current study investigated attentional biases towards neutral, negative and positive images in response to varying levels of resilence and mood induction conditions (neutral, negative and positive). Sixty participants viewed a series of pre and post-mood induction slides in order to measure at
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Mullen, Mairead. "Attentional bias in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder : an eye-tracking methodology." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709841.

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The P300 in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis The P300 event-related potential (ERP) component has potential utility as a neurological marker of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Currently there is no reliable consensus relating to the direction and magnitude of P300 waveform differences between OCD and healthy control samples. We sought to combine previous research which documented P300 amplitude and latency data within OCD and healthy control groups using the Auditory Oddball (AO) task. A systematic search was conducted for studies reporting P300 amplitude and latency data of
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4

Qwillbard, Tony. "Less information, more thinking : How attentional behavior predicts learning in mathematics." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100999.

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It has been shown in experiments that a method of teaching where students are encouraged to create their own solution methods to mathematical problems (creative mathematically founded reasoning, CMR) results in better learning and proficiency than one where students are provided with solution methods for them to practice by repetition (algorithmic reasoning, AR). The present study investigated whether students in an AR practice condition pay less attention to information relevant for mathematical problem solving than students in a CMR condition. To test this, attentional behavior during practi
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Amar, Kaur. "Attentional biases associated with health threat, and their modification." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/12678.

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This thesis has two related aims: (i) to investigate whether situational health threat influences individuals’ pattern of attentional bias; and (ii) to examine the causal contribution of attentional biases to anxiety vulnerability following health threat, by modifying these biases. Results suggest that health threat, as compared to health reassurance, is associated with a greater bias towards all negative words; both in terms of the initial orienting of eye-gaze and the bias indices on an attentional probe task that presented stimuli for 500 ms. Although eye-tracking data do not indicate group
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Mallon, Peadar. "An experimental manipulation of attentional bias to alcohol related stimuli : an eye tracking study." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.675852.

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A Comparison of Measures of Attentional Bias to Alcohol in Social Drinkers: A Systematic Review. Research focusing on implicit cognitive processes, over the past two decades, has highlighted the role of Attentional Bias (AB) in addiction. No review has systematically addressed the question of how consistently AB is found in the social drinking population nor have they compared the use of the main paradigms in social drinkers. This review aimed to further understanding of the development of addiction and provide future directions for research. 15 studies were identified for inclusion in this re
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Rytwinski, Nina Katherine. "Do people with symptoms of depression exhibit a negative attentional bias or depressive evenhandedness?" Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1276562437.

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8

Sedall, Stephanie Nicole Sedall. "Aging and Emotion Recognition: An Examination of Stimulus and Attentional Mechanisms." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1463498266.

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9

Monem, Ramey G. "ATTENTIONAL BIAS TO ALCOHOL IN AN IN VIVO SETTING." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_etds/146.

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The phenomenon of attentional bias to alcohol, where drinkers demonstrate a preference in allocating visual attention towards alcohol-related stimuli rather than neutral stimuli, is well-established. Studies detecting this phenomenon typically utilize computer-administered stimulus presentation tasks such as the visual dot probe task. Despite their frequency of use, these tasks do not represent the ways in which individuals typically encounter alcohol outside of the laboratory. Typical environments where alcohol is present allow individuals to move about freely and encounter alcohol while also
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Correa, John Bernard. "An Experimental Evaluation of the Relationship Between In-Vivo Stimuli and Attentional Bias to Smoking and Food Cues Among Female Smokers." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5670.

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Background: Cross-sectional and experimental research has shown that female smokers more frequently report using cigarettes to control negative affect, manage dietary restraint, and suppress body image dissatisfaction. However, there has been little research to identify cognitive mechanisms that may underlie these effects. Cross-stimulus attentional bias is one such mechanism. Aims and Hypotheses: We hypothesized that, when compared to neutral stimuli, in-vivo appetitive stimuli would enhance motivation to obtain a particular substance. More specifically, in-vivo smoking stimuli would increase
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Mullen, Jillian. "Attentional biases in addictive behaviours : an investigation employing the flicker induced change blindness paradigm and eye tracking." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2013. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22649.

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Past research and theory has suggested that biased attention to substance related stimuli may be an important factor in the development, maintenance and relapse of addictive behaviours and therefore may be a fruitful target for interventions. The current understanding of the extent and roles of substance related attentional biases in addictive behaviours however remains limited primarily as a result of methodological limitations. This thesis examines the extent and roles of substance related attentional bias in social use and dependent use by employing the flicker change blindness paradigm whi
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Griesmer, Allison E. "The Utilization of Eyetracking to Understand Attention Switching in Socially Anxious and Depressed Individuals." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1495320053409078.

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Giffi, Aryn. "A Test of the Impaired Attentional Disengagement Hypothesis in Social Anxiety." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1529397374604791.

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14

Sperling, Ingmar, Sabrina Baldofski, Patrick Lüthold, and Anja Hilbert. "Cognitive Food Processing in Binge-Eating Disorder: An Eye-Tracking Study." MDPI, 2017. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A33741.

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Studies indicate an attentional bias towards food in binge-eating disorder (BED), however, more evidence on attentional engagement and disengagement and processing of multiple attention-competing stimuli is needed. This study aimed to examine visual attention to food and non-food stimuli in BED. In n = 23 participants with full-syndrome and subsyndromal BED and n = 23 individually matched healthy controls, eye-tracking was used to assess attention to food and non-food stimuli during a free exploration paradigm and a visual search task. In the free exploration paradigm, groups did not differ in
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15

Vine, Samuel James. "Anxiety, attention and performance variability in visuo-motor skills." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/118107.

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The aims of the current program of research were to examine the impact of anxiety on performance and attentional control during the execution of two far aiming tasks, and to examine the efficacy of gaze training interventions in mediating these effects. Attentional control theory (ACT), which suggests that anxious individuals have impaired goal-directed attentional control, was adopted as a theoretical framework, and the Quiet Eye, characterised by long final fixations on relevant locations, was adopted as an objective measure of overt attentional control. In Studies 1 and 2 increased pressure
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Krupnik, Viktoria, Ingo Nietzold, Bengt Bartsch, and Beate Rassler. "The effect of motor-respiratory coordination on the precision of tracking movements." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-192035.

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Purpose: We investigated motor-respiratory coordination (MRC) in visually guided forearm tracking movements focusing on two main questions: (1) Does attentional demand, training or complexity of the tracking task have an effect on the degree of MRC? (2) Does MRC impair the precision of those movements? We hypothesized that (1) enhanced attention to the tracking task and training increase the degree of MRC while higher task complexity would reduce it, and (2) MRC impairs tracking precision. Methods: Thirty-five volunteers performed eight tracking trials with several conditions: positive (direct
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Silva, Gustavo Ramos. "Attentional control and biases towards threat : theoretical foundations and adaptation of experimental tasks." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2018. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/8089.

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Submitted by PPG Psicologia (psicologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-17T22:24:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GUSTAVO_RAMOS_SILVA_DIS.pdf: 5111917 bytes, checksum: f33b0b4365f06eb2178942b893f56de5 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-30T18:09:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GUSTAVO_RAMOS_SILVA_DIS.pdf: 5111917 bytes, checksum: f33b0b4365f06eb2178942b893f56de5 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-30T18:14:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GUSTAVO_RAMOS_SILVA_DIS.pdf: 5111917 bytes, checksum: f33b0b4365f06eb2178942b893f56de5 (MD5) Prev
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Kelly, Lauren. "The effects of anxiety on visual attention for emotive stimuli in primary school children." Thesis, University of Derby, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/332742.

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Anxiety can be advantageous in terms of survival and well-being, yet atypically high levels may be maladaptive and result in the clinical diagnosis of an anxiety disorder. Several risk factors have been implicated in the manifestation of clinical anxiety, including cognitive biases. In recent years, a plethora of research has emerged demonstrating that anxious adults exhibit biases of attention for threatening stimuli, especially that which is biologically relevant (e.g., facial expressions). Specific components of attentional bias have also been identified, namely facilitated engagement, impa
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Lydecker, Janet. "Visual Attention Bias and Body Dissatisfaction in Eating Disorders." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3158.

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Eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia nervosa, have profound negative effects on the quality of life of both affected individuals and their families. Behavioral approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) are commonly used for the treatment of these disorders. CBT teaches skills to restructure maladaptive thought patterns as a method of altering feelings and behaviors. However, even after CBT, 50-70% of women with bulimia and 67-87% of women with anorexia report continued eating disordered thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Measuring underlying cognitive processes such as
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20

Markis, Teresa A. "Attentional Bias to Body-Related Stimuli in Younger and Middle-Aged Females: The Role of Eating Disorders and Thin Ideal Priming." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1431725056.

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21

Krupnik, Viktoria, Ingo Nietzold, Bengt Bartsch, and Beate Rassler. "The effect of motor-respiratory coordination on the precision of tracking movements: influence of attention, task complexity and training." European journal of applied physiology (2015) 115, 12, S. 2543-2556, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14101.

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Purpose: We investigated motor-respiratory coordination (MRC) in visually guided forearm tracking movements focusing on two main questions: (1) Does attentional demand, training or complexity of the tracking task have an effect on the degree of MRC? (2) Does MRC impair the precision of those movements? We hypothesized that (1) enhanced attention to the tracking task and training increase the degree of MRC while higher task complexity would reduce it, and (2) MRC impairs tracking precision. Methods: Thirty-five volunteers performed eight tracking trials with several conditions: positive (direct
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22

Karacan, Hacer. "The Role Of Familiarity On Change Perception." Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608606/index.pdf.

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In this study the mechanisms that control attention in natural scenes was examined. It was explored whether familiarity with the environment makes participants more sensitive to changes or novel events in the scene. Previous investigation of this issue has been based on viewing 2D pictures/images of simple objects or of natural scenes, a situation which does not accurately reflect the challenges of natural vision. In order to examine this issue, as well as the differences between 2D and 3D environments, two experiments were designed in which the general task demands could be manipulated. The r
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23

Hibbeln, Martin, Jeffrey L. Jenkins, Christoph Schneider, Joseph S. Valacich, and Markus Weinmann. "HOW IS YOUR USER FEELING? INFERRING EMOTION THROUGH HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION DEVICES." SOC INFORM MANAGE-MIS RES CENT, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625245.

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Emotion can influence important user behaviors, including purchasing decisions, technology use, and customer loyalty. The ability to easily assess users' emotion during live system use therefore has practical significance for the design and improvement of information systems. In this paper, we discuss using human-computer interaction input devices to infer emotion. Specifically, we utilize attentional control theory to explain how movement captured via a computer mouse (i.e., mouse cursor movements) can be a real-time indicator of negative emotion. We report three studies. In Study 1, an exper
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Highlander, Tyler Clayton. "Conditional Dilated Attention Tracking Model - C-DATM." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1564652134758139.

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25

Sjöblom, Olle. "Algorithm Design for Driver Attention Monitoring." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fordonssystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-120762.

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The concept driver distraction is diffuse and no clear definition exists, which causes troubles when it comes to driver attention monitoring. This thesis takes an approach where eyetracking data from experienced drivers along with radar data has been used and analysed in an attempt to set up adaptive rules of how and how often the driver needs to attend to different objects in its surroundings, which circumvents the issue of not having a clear definition of driver distraction. In order to do this, a target tracking algorithm has been implemented that refines the output from the radar, subseque
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Jefferies, Lisa N. "Tracking attention in space and time : the dynamics of human visual attention." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/11564.

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Attention is essential to everyday life: without some selective function to guide and limit the processing of incoming information, our visual system would be overwhelmed. A description of the spatiotemporal dynamics of attention is critical to our understanding of this basic human cognitive function and is the primary goal of this dissertation. In particular, the research reported here is aimed at examining two aspects of the spatiotemporal dynamics of attention: a) the rate at which the focus of attention is shrunk and expanded along with the factors that influence this rate, and b) the fact
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Longman, Cai Stephen. "Spatial attention in task switching." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15729.

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This thesis is a systematic investigation of preparatory reorienting of task-relevant spatial attention. Task switching experiments typically report a performance overhead when the current task is different to that performed on the previous trial relative to when the task repeats. This ‘switch cost’ tends to reduce as participants are given more time to prepare (consistent with an active reconfiguration process) but a ‘residual’ switch cost usually remains even at very long preparation intervals (often interpreted as evidence of carryover of response selection parameters from the previous tria
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GRIER, REBECCA ANNE. "VISUAL ATTENTION AND WEB DESIGN." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1092767744.

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Smith, David William. "Investigation of unconscious precognition in the visual attention system." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8912.

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Precognition can be defined as an anomalous correlation between current cognitive activity and a future event. Using behavioural and physiological measures, a number of previous studies have reported evidence for unconscious precognition during a variety of task conditions. The current thesis presents five experiments that were designed to test for unconscious precognition in the visual attention system while participants were engaged in a short term visual memory task. Each trial consisted of a study and test phase. In the study phase, participants were required to memorise an array of four s
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Smith, Stephanie. "Attention and choice across domains." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462803610.

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Gwinn, Rachael E. "Attitudes and Attention: How Attitude Accessibility and Certainty Influence Attention and Subjective Choice." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu14804247828136.

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Chen, Jiageng. "Dynamically tracking the neural signatures of visual attention across a saccade." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492682393447112.

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Rizzi, Emanuele. "The Relationship between Attention to Preview and Action during Roadway Tracking." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu153331644665238.

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Sennersten, Charlotte. "Gameplay (3D Game Engine + Ray Tracing = Visual Attention through Eye Tracking)." Licentiate thesis, Karlskrona : School of Technoculture, Humanities and Planning, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2008. http://www.bth.se/fou/Forskinfo.nsf/allfirst2/e0fc9eb5eccc5468c12574d400432db2?OpenDocument.

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Wieckowski, Andrea Trubanova. "Attention Modification to Attenuate Facial Emotion Recognition Deficits in Children with ASD." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99448.

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Prior studies have identified diminished attending to faces, and in particular the eye region, in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), which may contribute to the impairments they experience with emotion recognition and expression. The current study evaluated the acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary effectiveness of an attention modification intervention designed to attenuate deficits in facial emotion recognition and expression in children with ASD. During the 10-session experimental treatment, children watched videos of people expressing different emotions with the facial
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Hofmann, Mathias. "Zum zeitlichen Zusammenhang zwischen der Verschiebung der selektiven visuellen Aufmerksamkeit und den Bewegungen der Augen." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-120193.

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Was wird zuerst verlagert und was folgt hinterher? Bei der Betrachtung der menschlichen Wahrnehmung spielen die Verlagerung des Orts der visuellen Aufmerksamkeit und die Verlagerung des Fixationsorts eine wichtige Rolle. Zur Reihenfolge, in der beide verlagert werden, existieren unterschiedliche Annahmen und Forschungsergebnisse, die vorgestellt werden. Es werden zwei zu dieser Thematik durchgeführte Experimente berichtet, in denen versucht wurde, vorliegende widersprüchliche Forschungsergebnisse zu integrieren. Es sollte gezeigt werden, dass neben der Aufmerksamkeit weitere Einflussgrößen exi
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Capriola, Nicole N. "Associations between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Covert and Overt Attention Bias Through Eye-Tracking and Visual Dot Probe." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/83431.

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Social Anxiety Disorder is characterized by irrational and persistent fears of potential evaluation and scrutiny by others. For socially anxious youth, the core, maladaptive cognition is fear of negative evaluation (FNE). Whereas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) targets remediation of intense and unfounded FNE, Attention Bias Modification Treatment (ABMT) targets attention bias. The degree to which FNE and biased attention are related processes is unknown. This study sought to assess the relationship between FNE and two indices of attention bias (dot probe and eye-tracking). In addition, thi
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Morrison, Christa (De Swardt). "Human stem cell research : tracking media attention in time from 1998-2005." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1043.

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Thesis (MA (Journalism))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>Moral questions arising from advances in science and technology are proliferating exponentially. Much controversy surrounds the ways in which biotechnology is used to eradicate a vast range of diseases and injuries. Stem cell research is one such way. Throughout the world stem cell research has been met with varying responses that range from opposition and criticism to approval and advocacy. As a result, it has attracted significant attention from the news media. The media have been accused of bias by focusing only on the controv
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Doran, Matthew M. "The role of visual attention in multiple object tracking evidence from ERPS." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 110 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1885675151&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Minvielle, Morgane. "Influence de la complexité visuelle du packaging sur le comportement des consommateurs : effets médiateur de l’attention et modérateur de l’âge." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G022/document.

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Cette recherche a pour objectif d’étudier l’influence de la complexité visuelle du packaging, opérationnalisée par le nombre d’informations figurant sur le facing, sur les réactions des consommateurs et plus précisément sur l’attention consacrée au packaging et à la marque, sur l’attitude envers le produit et le choix du produit ainsi que sur la mémorisation. Les éventuels effets médiateur de l’attention portée au packaging et modérateur de l’âge sur ces relations ont également été investigués.Pour ce faire, une expérimentation eye-tracking regroupant les données de plus de cent participants a
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Serrano, Verenea J. "The Relationship Between Visual Attention and Emotion Knowledge in Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1398244713.

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Stoesz, Brenda Marie. "Selective attention to static and dynamic faces and facial cues." Journal of Vision, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/23996.

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Much of what is known about how we process faces comes from research using static stimuli. Thus, the primary goal of the present series of studies was to compare the processing of more naturalistic, dynamic face stimuli to the processing of static face stimuli. A second goal of the present series of studies was to provide insight into the development of attentional mechanisms that underlie perception of faces. Results from the eye-tracking study (Chapter 2) indicated that viewers attended to faces more than to other parts of the static or dynamic social scenes. Importantly, motion cues wer
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Suchý, Miroslav. "Application of Attention Principles in e-environment." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197610.

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Attention is today a scarce resource, which is from physiological substance of the human brain to a certain extent limited. Abundance of information that affect the user who grasp the information, cause a mismatch between the information that is infinite and ever growing, and user attention, which is used during the processing of this information. From the perspective of Attention economy, there are principles that explain how attention works. This work aims to verify these principles of attention in the electronic environment by measuring eye movements of sample of tested participants during
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Chen, Wei. "Essays on Learning, Decision-making and Attention." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1491925104416652.

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Dziemianko, Michal. "Modelling eye movements and visual attention in synchronous visual and linguistic processing." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/9377.

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This thesis focuses on modelling visual attention in tasks in which vision interacts with language and other sources of contextual information. The work is based on insights provided by experimental studies in visual cognition and psycholinguistics, particularly cross-modal processing. We present a series of models of eye-movements in situated language comprehension capable of generating human-like scan-paths. Moreover we investigate the existence of high level structure of the scan-paths and applicability of tools used in Natural Language Processing in the analysis of this structure. We show
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Johnson, Jennifer E. "Investigating visual attention while solving college algebra problems." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/19704.

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Master of Science<br>Mathematics<br>Andrew G. Bennett<br>This study utilizes eye-tracking technology as a tool to measure college algebra students’ mathematical noticing as defined by Lobato and colleagues (2012). Research in many disciplines has used eye-tracking technology to investigate the differences in visual attention under the assumption that eye movements reflect a person’s moment-to-moment cognitive processes. Motivated by the work done by Madsen and colleagues (2012) who found visual differences between those who correctly and incorrectly solve introductory college physics problem
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Brien, Ashley Rae. "Conversational topic moderates visual attention to faces in autism spectrum disorder." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/350.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often accompanied by atypical visual attention to faces. Previous studies have identified some predictors of atypical visual attention in ASD but very few have explored the role of conversational context. In this study, the fixation patterns of 19 typically developing (TD) children and 18 children with ASD were assessed during a SKYPED conversation where participants were asked to converse about mundane vs. emotion-laden topics. We hypothesized that 1) children with ASD would visually attend less to the eye region and more to the mouth region of the face compa
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48

Buckley, Russell John. "Sustained Attention Lapses and Behavioural Microsleeps During Tracking, Psychomotor Vigilance, and Dual Tasks." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8612.

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Momentary lapses of responsiveness frequently impair vigilance and sustained goal-directed behaviour, sometimes with serious consequences. The literature underpinning research into lapses of responsiveness has generally referred to these lapses as sustained attention lapses. Currently, this literature is divided between two competing theories. On one hand, there is the mindlessness theory and, on the other, the resource depletion theory. Mindlessness theorists propose that sustained attention lapses result from the subject disengaging from sustained tasks due to their monotony and low exog
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49

Chen, Wei-Ying. "Temporal Limits of Multiple Object Tracking and Resource Theory." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9413.

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The attentional capacity limitation of tracking multiple moving objects has been discussed expansively by various theoreticians. The research reported in this thesis assessed the limits of object tracking with a series of systematic psychophysical investigations. Chapter 2 reports evidence that the limits of object tracking are directly due to the resources allocated to each target rather than caused by spatial interference (Franconeri et al., 2008; 2010). With widely-spaced target configurations, the maximum speed observers could track targets declined as the number of targets increased. Chap
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50

Bayliss, Mark. "I Novel approaches to ameliorating the avoidance of eye contact in adults who stutter." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29431.

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