Academic literature on the topic 'Atteintes fonctionnelles'
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Journal articles on the topic "Atteintes fonctionnelles"
Loukine, Lidia, Siobhan O’Donnell, E. M. Goldner, Louise McRae, and H. Allen. "État de santé, limitations d’activité, restrictions professionnelles et degré d’invalidité chez les Canadiens atteints d’un trouble de l’humeur ou d'anxiété." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 36, no. 12 (December 2016): 322–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.12.03f.
Full textChan, Vincy, Brandon Zagorski, Daria Parsons, and Angela Colantonio. "Older Adults with Acquired Brain Injury: Outcomes After Inpatient Rehabilitation." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 32, no. 3 (August 6, 2013): 278–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980813000317.
Full textBriand, Catherine, Rose-Anne St-Paul, Martin Lagacé, Gabrielle Massé, Amélie Dumont, Alexandre Gravel, Edith Lafrance, and Alex Chayer. "Sécurité ou insécurité alimentaire ? Perception des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux graves." Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 38, no. 4 (December 1, 2019): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2019-022.
Full textBourgeois-Guérin, Valérie. "Un corps éprouvé : la souffrance et l’expérience du corps chez les femmes âgées atteintes d’un cancer incurable1." Articles hors thème 26, no. 1 (July 9, 2013): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016901ar.
Full textGadalla, T. M. "Association de l’obésité avec les troubles de l’humeur et les troubles anxieux chez l’ensemble de la population adulte." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 30, no. 1 (December 2009): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.30.1.06f.
Full textHaffen, E. "Le ralentissement psychomoteur : une dimension à (re)découvrir ?" European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 578–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.277.
Full textLagacé-Leblanc, Jeanne, Line Massé, and Chantal Plourde. "FACTEURS ASSOCIÉS AUX ATTEINTES FONCTIONNELLES DU TDAH CHEZ LES ÉTUDIANTS : UNE ÉTUDE EXPLORATOIRE." Revue québécoise de psychologie 41, no. 1 (2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1070664ar.
Full textPonge, T., C. Agard, J. H. Barrier, K. Bouchou, M. Gatefosse, M. Hamidou, M. A. Pistorius, et al. "Sclérodermie : étude de la prévalence des atteintes fonctionnelles anorectales par un interrogatoire standardisé." La Revue de Médecine Interne 22 (December 2001): 435s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(01)80034-5.
Full textBeggiato, A. "Explorer l’hétérogénéité des phénotypes neuroanatomiques des apparentés d’enfants autistes." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.162.
Full textGierski, F., J. André, O. Pierrefiche, T. Duka, and M. Naassila. "Impact cérébral du binge drinking et vulnérabilité à l’alcoolodépendance." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.121.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Atteintes fonctionnelles"
Bossuet, Christophe. "Physiopathologie de l'infection à VIH : aspects virologiques et atteintes fonctionnelles du système nerveux central." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066012.
Full textMutlu, Justine. "Connectivité fonctionnelle au repos : relation avec la topographie et la propagation des atteintes structurales, fonctionnelles et moléculaires dans la maladie d'Alzheimer." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC005/document.
Full textAdvances in neuroimaging techniques have allowed considerable improvement of the understanding and the prediction of the pathophysiological processes of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Recent findings suggested a transneuronal spread hypothesis of neurodegeneration according to which neurodegenerative disease would target specific functional networks among which it would appear and spread. This thesis aimed at assessing this hypothesis in AD by studying the relationships between resting-state functional connectivity and structural, metabolic and molecular alterations. Firstly, we identified the functional, structural and metabolic alterations within the ventral and the dorsal posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) networks in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and AD. This transversal study suggested an early vulnerability (since the MCI stage) of the ventral network regarding atrophy and resting-state functional connectivity disruptions while hypometabolism concerned both ventral and dorsal networks in MCI and AD patients. Secondly, we assessed the relative influence of the specific connectivity (of the region the most disrupted) versus the global connectivity (of one region with the rest of the brain, especially high in hub regions) on the topography and the propagation of atrophy, hypometabolism and amyloid deposition over 18 months in AD. This longitudinal study revealed that atrophy would appear and propagate through the specific connectivity by avoiding hub regions which would be more vulnerable to the hypometabolism and amyloid deposition
Delmaire, Christine. "Exploration in vivo grâce à l'IRM des atteintes fonctionnelles, morphologiques et microstructurelles dans la dystonie." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066595.
Full textDystonia is a movement disorder whose pathophysiology is not fully understood. To date, conventional MR imaging was unsuccessful in showing structural abnormality in primary dystonia. New recent imaging techniques, such as voxel based morphometry (VBM) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), can be utilized to explore more precisely the pathophysiology of dystonia. In this work, we used several MRI methods to investigate the pathophysiology of dystonia. We used fMRI to determine whether the selectivity of neuronal representation of basal ganglia neurons was altered in the putamen of patients with focal hand dystonia before and after rehabilitation. Using voxel-based morphometry and DTI, we tested the hypothesis that structural or microstructural changes occur in the sensorimotor basal ganglia - cortical circuit in primary focal hand dystonia. Lastly, we combined structural imaging and fiber tracking to determine the functionnal territory of the basal ganglia that is damaged in post stroke dystonia. Overall, our results show that cortico striatal thalamo cerebellar sensorimotor circuit is likely to play a fundamental role in the pathophysiology of the dystonia
Villette, Vincent. "Atteintes fonctionnelles de la voie septo-hippocampique associées à une pathologie amyloïde hippocampique chez le rat." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T038.
Full textEpisodic memory, early affected during Alzheimer disease, is sustain by hippocampal network. The hippocampal theta rhythm implicated in mnesic processes is partly generated by medial septum. Using a non transgenic model of amyloid pathology on Rat, we studied how amyloid deposits act on integrity and rhythmicity of the septo-hippocampal network and mnesic processes. We show a progressive decrease on hippocampal theta oscillation power correlated with a mnesic deficits. Data show a correlation between theta oscillation quality and discrimination performance, and also that amyloid injections disturb this organisation. Then, we revealed a decrease firing rate on GABAergic 'pacemaker' rhythmic neurons associate with a decreased in the rhythmic firing neurons proportion balance by slow firing neurons. To finish, we show a selective neuronal loss on GABAergic neurons of the hippocamposeptal pathway
Duchesne, Sabrina. "Effets des soins chiropratiques sur les capacités physiques fonctionnelles chez des personnes atteintes de lombalgies chronique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4994/1/000612918.pdf.
Full textPoignet, Hervé. "Activites pharmacologiques des antagonistes du calcium sur differents modeles physiopathologiques utilises dans l'ischemie cerebrale experimentale : effets sur les atteintes fonctionnelles et neuronales." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF21111.
Full textPoignet, Hervé. "Activités pharmacologiques des antagonistes du calcium sur différents modèles physiopathologiques utilisés dans l'ischémie cérébrale expérimentale effets sur les atteintes fonctionnelles et neuronales /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376175897.
Full textDrissi, Hind. "Déficits de perception visuo-spatiale élémentaire dans les atteintes neuro-développementales, sensorielles ou motrices." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10332.
Full textIt was established that visuo-spatial perception troubles were frequent in children with learning disabilities and that 60% of children with neuro-developmental disabilities have a deficit of elementary visuo-spatial perception (EVSP). We had a double objective in this phD. The first one was for fundamental research: to understand more clearly the role that the vision plays in spatial cognition. The second objective was clinical: to understand more clearly the EVSP developmental deficit and its functional consequences in contexts where it is not taken into consideration enough. So, we evaluated the prevalence of EVSP troubles in children with a motor deficit in the context of cerebral palsy. Our results showed that the development of the EVSP was more problematic with brain damage in the context of prematurity than in the context of neonatal lesion. To better understand this phenomenon, we also tested EVSP in children born prematurely without cerebral lesion but with scholar complaints. We found that even without neuro-developmental disabilities, prematurity upgrades the risk of developing EVSP deficit, and particularly hinders length perception. These two studies made us think that EVSP deficit would be linked to cerebral intra-utero development and would be independent of the environment of postnatal maturation of the cortex. But what about the role of the sensory inputs in the development of spatial abilities? The literature has mainly been focused on congenital blindness and its impact on spatial cognition, highlighting that vision appears as a privileged modality in the development of spatial cognition. Few studies have evaluated the impact of partial and progressive visual impairment on spatial perception, tested in the visual or non-visual modality, and on spatial and numerical cognition. We demonstrated an important prevalence of EVSP troubles in visually impaired people with residual vision, more in the population with reduced peripheral visual field than in the population with decreased visual acuity. This finding contrasts with the demonstration that simulating a deficit of peripheral vision with gaze-contingent masking in healthy controls did not impact the EVSP accuracy. Altogether, this put forward that the EVSP deficit in patients with peripheral vision deficit is not linked to the restricted capture of visual information (that can be experimentally stimulated in healthy subjects) but is rather linked to a process of maladaptive plasticity, associated to the chronic lack of sensory input from peripheral vision (a reorganization of cortical visual areas has been demonstrated in neuroimaging for patients with retinitis pigmentosa). We have also found that these patients tend to develop less haptic compensations and to have more difficulties in mental imagery task. While all groups of visually impairment had difficulties in arithmetic, none, except people with congenital blindness, struggled in our non-visual numerical cognition tasks involving pointing toward a mental number line or bimanual magnitude estimation. This highlights the importance of using non-visual media to learn and evaluate the mathematical skills in visually impaired people. Accounting for EVSP deficits is important in the populations studied in this phD because they are at greater risk of learning disabilities and academic failure. Based on these studies, we can think at adapted preventive care and should not wait for academic failure to react
Petitclerc, Émilie. "Association entre le profil de force musculaire et les capacités fonctionnelles aux membres inférieurs chez les personnes atteintes des phénotypes adulte classique et adulte tardif de dystrophie myotonique de type 1." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8031.
Full textAbstract: Purpose: The purposes of this study were 1) to describe lower limbs muscle strength and mobility capacities, and 2) to explore the respective contribution of lower limb muscle weaknesses on mobility in the adult and late-onset phenotypes of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of part of the results of a larger study, whose purpose was to identify social participation and quality-of-life determinants in 200 DM1 patients (158 adult and 42 late-onset). The strength of four lower limb muscle groups was assessed using manual muscle testing (MMT) and handheld dynamometry quantitative muscle testing (QMT). Mobility capacities were assessed using standardized tests (Berg balance scale, 10 Meter Walk Test and Timed Up & Go). Results: Although the late-onset phenotype showed less weaknesses and mobility limitations than the adult phenotype (p <0.001-0.020), and although MMT showed no weakness in the late-onset phenotype, quantitative strength losses of 12-20% were measured in this phenotype, with the exception of the knee flexors. These weaknesses led to mobility limitations in 22-48% of participants with the late-onset phenotype. In the adult phenotype, muscle strength impairment was slightly more important distally than proximally (2-2.5/10 and 5.8-8.2% for MMT and QMT, respectively) (p <0.001-0.002). According to those results, the adult and late-onset phenotypes show different profiles of lower limb impairment, and should not be pooled for data analysis. A general progression of quantitative muscle weakness and of mobility scores was observed according to the Muscular Impairment Rating Scale (MIRS) classification. Quantitative weaknesses, with the exception of the knee flexors, and mobility limitations were observed from the first MIRS grades. QMT is therefore definitely a more effective tool for measuring weakness in DM1. Finally, ankle dorsiflexors and knee extensors seem to be good indicators of lower limb function in DM1. Conclusion: This study allowed a better characterization of lower limb weaknesses and mobility limitations in the adult and late-onset phenotypes of DM1, and explored the contribution of lower limb weaknesses on mobility capacities in this population. These results will be useful for developing more specific rehabilitation programs and for optimizing the evaluation of these impairments in the context of the upcoming therapeutic trials. Keywords: Myotonic dystrophy type 1, phenotypes, muscle strength, mobility capacities, lower limbs, explanatory variables, physiotherapy.
Coats, Valérie. "Composition corporelle et atteinte musculaire chez les patients atteint d'un cancer du poumon : mécanismes, impacts fonctionnels et réversibilité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33974.
Full textWith 1.6 million new cases diagnosed each year and 1.3 million deaths, lung cancer is a major health problem, ranking among the world's leading cancers in terms of mortality. As a consequence of the disease itself or its treatment, muscle impairment is often part of the usual clinical picture of cancer patients and may occur early in the disease continuum. In addition, it may have a significant clinical impact on muscle function, functional capacity, and decreased quality of life for patients. However, despite its clinical importance, muscle impairment and its underlying mechanisms as well as its relationship to muscle function remain relatively poorly documented in lung cancer particularly at diagnosis time. Therefore, my interest in this thesis was to study muscle impairment, body composition, muscle function and functional capacity of patients with lung cancer. More specifically, I wanted to determine whether there was an impairment of body and muscle composition at the time of diagnosis in patients with lung cancer and assess the impact of this impairment on patients’ functional capacity as well as survival. Then, I wanted to address the issue of muscle impairment in lung cancer patients by adopting a more functional and mechanistic point of view by studying the signaling pathways involved in the muscle balance of these patients at the time of their diagnostic. Finally, I have been interested in the reversibility potential of body and muscle composition impairment in response to a rehabilitation program carried out as a pilot study on telerehabilitation. First, our results highlighted that at the time of diagnosis, a muscle impairment was already present in a majority of patients suffering from lung cancer. In addition, we also established that the latter was manifested by a decrease in participation in physical activities and was reflected longitudinally by a decrease in patient survival. However, it would appear that, despite the morphological changes in the muscle, the contractile function of the muscle itself is preserved at the time of diagnosis providing a window of opportunity for adopting countermeasures to maintain or improve muscle function. In this regard, we have also been able to establish that rehabilitation is a feasible, safe and effective therapeutic modality for maintaining muscle function in patients with lung cancer. Considering the link between muscle wasting and important clinical issues such as mortality and chemotherapy related toxicity, early assessment of body and muscle composition as well as features of muscle function may allow more effective screening and better management of patients with lung cancer
Books on the topic "Atteintes fonctionnelles"
1952-, Mercier Louisette, and Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Sherbrooke., eds. L' impact des troubles perceptuels sur l'autonomie fonctionnelle suite à un accident cérébral. Sherbrooke [Québec]: Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Sherbrooke, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Atteintes fonctionnelles"
Reychler, Gregory, and Christian Opdekamp. "Évaluation fonctionnelle des patients atteints de pathologies respiratoires." In Kinésithérapie respiratoire, 83–92. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-84299-836-3.50009-0.
Full textReychler, Gregory, and Christian Opdekamp. "Évaluation fonctionnelle des patients atteints de pathologies respiratoires." In Kinésithérapie respiratoire, 107–16. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-84299-953-7.50011-7.
Full textBeaumont, Marc, Gregory Reychler, and Christian Opdekamp. "Évaluation fonctionnelle des patients atteints de pathologies respiratoires." In Kinésithérapie Respiratoire, 119–32. Elsevier, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-74038-1.00011-8.
Full textRouanet, Élodie. "Méthodologie des ateliers thérapeutiques auprès des patients atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer et maladies apparentées." In Méthodologie des ateliers thérapeutiques auprès des patients atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer et maladies apparentées, 61–70. In Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pres.engas.2016.01.0062.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Atteintes fonctionnelles"
Sicard, L., and R. Khonsari. "Conséquences dentaires de la dysjonction pterygo-maxillaire pendant les chirugies d’avancée fronto-faciale monobloc dans le traitement des syndromes de Crouzon." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602001.
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