Journal articles: 'Attachment bonds'

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Camisasca, Elena. "Traiettorie di internalizzazione ed esternalizzazione in bambini maltrattati: il ruolo dell'attaccamento." MALTRATTAMENTO E ABUSO ALL'INFANZIA, no. 3 (September 2009): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mal2009-003007.

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- This study explores in 56 child abused children the role of attachment as a mediator of the relation between child abuse and internalizing and externalizing behaviors. We assume that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/ externalizing behaviors and the insecure attachments and that just these affective bonds could explain the different consequences in terms of adaptive and disadaptive developments. According to this aim, we administered to the sample: the SAT (Attili, 2001) to analyze the attachment bonds; the CBCL (Achenbach, 1991) to explore internalizing and externalizing behaviours. Results show that the type and the duration of child abuse predict both internalizing/externalizing behaviours and insecure attachments. In relation to the mediational role of attachment, data show a limited and partial confirm of the hypothesis. In fact, only the disorganized attachment mediates the relation between the type of child abuse and internalizing/externalizing behaviours.Key words: child abuse, attachment, internalizing and externalizing behaviors, mediators

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Peterson, Helen, and Kristina Engwall. "“Why Would You Want a Baby When You Could Have a Dog?” Voluntarily Childless Women’s “Peternal” Feelings, Longing and Ambivalence." Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (April 20, 2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040126.

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This article explores voluntarily childless women’s experiences and understandings of human-animal interactions and their attitudes towards companion animals. It draws on interviews with 15 Swedish women who expressed a lack of “maternal” feelings and therefore had remained voluntarily childless, or childfree (used here as two interchangeable concepts). Instead, the women described how they perceived the attachment bonds to companion animals that they had developed as similar to, or even superior to, the attachments bonds between parents and their children. The article thus introduces the expressions “peternal”, and “peternal feelings”, to denote these women’s attachment bonds to companion animals (primarily cats and dogs). The results, however, also illustrate that few of the women actually took on the role as “pet parent”. Although they longed to develop attachment bonds with companion animals, they were conflicted and experienced ambivalence, leading to decisions to develop avoidance strategies, resembling those involved in the childfree decision. Hence, many of them described themselves as both childfree and “petfree”.

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Hammer, Kate. "Bilingual bonds." International Journal of Language and Culture 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 253–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.3.2.05ham.

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This paper investigates the perception of ‘being yourself’ when speaking in the second language (L2) in the context of mobility-migration. Participants consist of 149 highly educated sequential Polish-English bilinguals who relocated to the UK at the average age of 23, and underwent processes of acculturation. The independent variables in this study include acculturation level, social network profile, language of attachment in adulthood, language dominance, length of residence, predicted future domicile, gender, and age of L2 acquisition (AoA). The study employs both emic and etic approaches. The findings reveal strong links between the perception of being yourself in L2 and acculturation level, social network profile, language dominance, predicted future domicile, and language of attachment. The results show that sociocultural and psychological integration into the new society and culture are strongly linked to the perception of being yourself in L2. This study adds acculturation and attachment perspectives to current research on the perception of feeling different when using languages learnt later in life.

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Sipple, Nicole, Lauren Thielke, Arden Smith, Kristyn R. Vitale, and Monique A. R. Udell. "Intraspecific and Interspecific Attachment between Cohabitant Dogs and Human Caregivers." Integrative and Comparative Biology 61, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icab054.

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Synopsis In recent years there has been growing interest in uncovering evolutionary and lifetime factors that may contribute to the domestic dog’s (Canis lupus familiaris) success in anthropogenic environments. The readiness with which dogs form social attachments, their hyper-social focus, and social flexibility have all been areas of investigation. Prior research has demonstrated that many pet dogs form infant-caregiver type attachments toward human caretakers, even into adulthood. However, it is unknown if adult dogs form similar attachment bonds to other species, including cohabitant dogs, or if the dog–human relationship is unique in this respect. In the current study we used the Secure Base Test to evaluate behavioral indicators of stress reduction, proximity seeking and exploration, classifying dog–human and dog–dog dyads into attachment style categories. As in prior studies, we found that the majority of our dog–human dyads met the traditional criteria for infant–caregiver type attachment. However, the majority of dogs did not display this form of attachment toward cohabitant dog partners. Instead, behaviors observed in dog–dog relationships better matched attachment classifications described in human sibling attachment research. Overall, companion dogs were significantly less likely than human caretakers to elicit behaviors associated with attachment security in a focal dog. Dog–human attachment may play a distinct and important role in the success and resilience of adult dogs living in at least some anthropogenic environments. Bonds formed with other adult dogs, while important, likely serve a different function.

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Waskowic, Tracey D., and Brian M. Chartier. "Attachment and the Experience of Grief Following the Loss of a Spouse." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 47, no. 1 (August 2003): 77–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/0cmc-gyp5-n3qh-weh4.

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Numerous studies have been conducted in the areas of attachment theory and grief. There is, however, very little research that explores the possible connection between attachment and grief. The present study examines the relationship between an adult's attachment style (i.e., secure or insecure) and an individual's experience of grief after the loss of a spouse. Seventy-seven widows and widowers completed a questionnaire package consisting of the Relationship Scales Questionnaire (Griffin & Bartholomew, 1994), the Grief Experience Inventory (Sanders, Mauger, & Strong, 1985a), and the Continuing Bonds Scale (Grund, 1998). Differences between participants who were secure in attachment to their spouse and those insecure in attachment (which includes preoccupied, dismissing, and fearful) were examined on the Grief Experience Inventory and the Continuing Bonds Scale. Findings revealed differences between securely and insecurely attached widowed people on subscales of the Grief Experience Inventory. In particular, securely attached people were less angry, less socially isolated, less guilty, had less death anxiety, less somatic symptoms, less despair, less depersonalization, and ruminated less than insecurely attached people. Analysis of the Continuing Bonds subscales revealed significant differences between secure and insecure attachments such that secure people scored higher on Interchanges with the Deceased, as well as Reminiscing about the Deceased, than insecure people. Taken as a whole, the results seem to indicate that attachment style has an affect on one's grief reaction.

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CAÑAMERO, LOLA, ARNAUD J. BLANCHARD, and JACQUELINE NADEL. "ATTACHMENT BONDS FOR HUMAN-LIKE ROBOTS." International Journal of Humanoid Robotics 03, no. 03 (September 2006): 301–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219843606000771.

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If robots are to be truly integrated in humans' everyday environment, they cannot be simply (pre-)designed and directly taken "off the shelf" and embedded into a real-life setting. Also, technical excellence and human-like appearance and "superficial" traits of their behavior are not enough to make social robots trusted, believable, and accepted. Fuller and deeper integration into human environments would require that, like children, robots develop embedded in the social environment in which they will fulfill their roles. An important element to bootstrap and guide this integration is the establishment of affective bonds between the "infant" robot and the adults among whom it develops, from whom it learns, and who it will later have to look after. In this paper, we present a Perception–Action architecture and experiments to simulate imprinting — the establishment of strong attachment links with a "caregiver" — in a robot. Following recent theories, we do not consider imprinting as rigidly timed and irreversible, but as a more flexible phenomenon that allows for further adaptation as a result of reward-based learning through experience. After the initial imprinting, adaptation is achieved in the context of a history of "affective" interactions between the robot and a human, driven by "distress" and "comfort" responses in the robot.

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Nyatanga, Brian. "Attachment bonds and adjustment to grief." British Journal of Community Nursing 26, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2021.26.1.47.

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Collica-Cox, Kimberly. "Female Offenders, HIV Peer Programs, and Attachment: The Importance of Prison-Based Civilian Staff in Creating Opportunities to Cultivate Prosocial Behaviors." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62, no. 2 (May 23, 2016): 524–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x16650680.

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As women commit to a conventional lifestyle, the bond of attachment becomes a fundamental component in sustaining the desistance process. If weak attachments in the community cannot be replaced or enhanced with the cultivation of strong conventional attachments while incarcerated, female offenders will leave prison without a supportive network. Strong social networks and a high level of social capital are essential for female offenders to reintegrate successfully; if social bonds are constructed before release, there is a greater chance of maintaining a crime-free lifestyle. One way to cultivate strong bonds of attachment during incarceration is through prison-based programming. This qualitative study, based on the narratives of 49 female offenders, examines the potential for inmates to form prosocial attachments with staff in two HIV prison-based peer programs in New York State. Strong attachments were formed between the inmates and civilian staff during incarceration, maintained upon release, and served to reinforce the establishment of bourgeoning conventional identities. The dedication and commitment of the civilian staff, and the support they provided to the inmates, was essential to achieving both rehabilitative and reintegrative goals.

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Hosseini, Fatemeh, Hassan Sajadzadeh, Farshid Aram, and Amir Mosavi. "The Impact of Local Green Spaces of Historically and Culturally Valuable Residential Areas on Place Attachment." Land 10, no. 4 (April 1, 2021): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10040351.

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Environmental qualities significantly affect the behaviors and place attachment of users, especially in residential areas. In addition to creating environmental comfort, local green spaces can increase users’ place attachment, improve their mood, enhance friendly company and facilitate social interactions. The study sought to investigate the impact of local green spaces in the historically and culturally valuable residential fabric of Hamadan City in Iran on increasing residents’ social attachment. Derived from the literature on the subject, the conceptual model of the study shows the impact of such factors as social, functional, emotional and spatial bonds on place attachment in the residential context. A total number of 410 residents in the old neighborhoods of Hamadan City were selected by random sampling with a balanced proportion of gender and residence duration in the selected area. The designed questionnaire was distributed among the sample population and the collected data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method. Then, the t-test and bootstrapping in Smart PLS software were used for testing the research hypotheses and evaluating the significance of the relationships between the research variables in the structural model. The results indicated that among the four types of bonds examined in relation to place attachment, emotional bonds, functional bonds, social bonds and spatial bonds, respectively, had a direct and significant impact on place attachment from the viewpoint of residents. The stronger the sociocultural bonds in historically and culturally valuable residential areas, the more prominent the role of local green spaces in place attachment based on residence duration becomes.

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Asakawa, Daiki, Hidenori Takahashi, Shinichi Iwamoto, and Koichi Tanaka. "Hydrogen attachment dissociation of peptides containing disulfide bonds." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 47 (2019): 26049–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03923f.

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Because both disulfide and peptide backbone bonds were cleaved by a single hydrogen attachment event, a tandem mass spectrometry with hydrogen attachment dissociation allows the sequencing of peptides containing disulfide bonds.

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Vitale, Kristyn R., Alexandra C. Behnke, and Monique A. R. Udell. "Attachment bonds between domestic cats and humans." Current Biology 29, no. 18 (September 2019): R864—R865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.08.036.

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Skelly, Allan. "Maintaining bonds: Positive behaviour support and attachment theory." Clinical Psychology Forum 1, no. 290 (February 2017): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2017.1.290.36.

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‘The central task is to study the endless interactions of internal and external factors, and how one is influencing the other, not only during childhood but during adolescence and adult life as well.’ John Bowlby (1988) cited in Tizard (2009)Attachment theory is largely excluded from positive behaviour support (PBS), but this means that we ignore an important risk factor and outcome measure. In so doing, we distance ourselves from the clients’ experience of love and loss. The theoretical narratives conceptualise relationships incompatibly. Yet attachment insecurity is an important determinant of behaviour disturbance, probably even more so in people with intellectual disabilities. Security is mediated through the attachment behaviours of key carers. It is possible to incorporate attachment theory easily into PBS interventions and the benefits may be significant for the individuals receiving behaviour support plans.

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Mikahere-Hall, Alayne. "Tūhono Māori: A Research Study of Attachment from an Indigenous Māori Perspective." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 23, no. 2 (February 27, 2020): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2019.07.

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Tūhono Māori is a qualitative research project that engages with Indigenous Kaupapa Māori methodology and methods. The purpose is to investigate a uniquely Māori approach for understanding the nature in which healthy whānau (family) relationships are fostered within a Māori social system. The research seeks to advance what we understand about healthy attachments through an Indigenous Māori lens, exploring traditional and contemporary notions of attachment in which healthy emotional bonds are fostered and secure whānau attachments promoted. The aim of this research is to develop Māori theory that will shape trauma-informed interventions for Māori children and their whānau. The study is intended to address a knowledge gap in which tūhono (attach/bond) and related concepts such as tūhonotanga (attachment/connectedness) are proposed as a contemporary Māori notion of attachment. This paper discusses the methodology and methods employed in the Tūhono Māori research project.

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MARKUSZEWSKA, Iwona, and Oana-Ramona ILOVAN. ""Guest Editorial Place Attachment during Territorial Development Challenges "." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning SI, no. 9 (October 12, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jsspsi.01.patdc.

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Place is a holistic entity defined by meanings, spatial features, and attachments. The richness of meaning is considered in specific spatial and historical/cultural contexts and place, as the object of attachment, is a nurturing space. The articles in this Special Issue discuss how people create places through their diverse experiences, they show what theoretical and empirical information can help understand present attachments to community and places. In addition, these contributions underline that social and economic practices create meanings, validate identities and enable the construction of attachment, as they imply continuity with the past. As such, meanings and intentions, as well as people’s behaviours make up place and attachment to place, especially during territorial development challenges, both in historical time and at present. Out of the two main approaches to study place attachment – one supported by Psychology, with focus on the individuals and their emotions, and the other endorsed by Geography, with focus on place and its meanings – this Special Issue explores the latter, showing that research on the meanings of places should be added to the study of the strength of bonds between people and places in order to understand place attachment and its production.

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Rockett, Ben, and Sam Carr. "Animals and Attachment Theory." Society & Animals 22, no. 4 (July 2, 2014): 415–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341322.

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The study of nonhuman animals in the context of attachment theory is steadily growing. This paper sought to pull together recent literature in order to review, summarize, and discuss (a) animals as attachment figures, (b) the conceptualization of attachment quality in human-animal bonds, and (c) the role of animals in assisting the development of human-human attachment.

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Panteli, Niki, Andriana Rapti, and Dora Scholarios. "‘If He Just Knew Who We Were’: Microworkers’ Emerging Bonds of Attachment in a Fragmented Employment Relationship." Work, Employment and Society 34, no. 3 (January 27, 2020): 476–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017019897872.

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Using the lens of attachment, we explore microworkers’ views of their employment relationship. Microwork comprises short-term, task-focused exchanges with large numbers of end-users (requesters), implying transitory and transactional relationships. Other key parties, however, include the platform which digitally meditates worker–requester relationships and the online microworker community. We explore the nature of attachment with these parties and the implications for microworkers’ employment experiences. Using data from a workers’ campaign directed at Amazon Mechanical Turk and CEO Jeff Bezos, we demonstrate multiple, dynamic bonds – primarily acquiescence and instrumental bonds – towards requesters and the platform, and identification with the online community. Microworkers also expressed dedication towards the platform. We consider how attachment buffers the exploitative employment relationship and how community bonds mobilise collective worker voice.

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Talley, Susan D. "Healing Historical Trauma Through Intergenerational Bonds in Attachment." Journal of Family & Consumer Sciences 110, no. 4 (November 1, 2018): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14307/jfcs110.4.14.

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Field, Nigel P. "Unresolved Grief and Continuing Bonds: An Attachment Perspective." Death Studies 30, no. 8 (September 2006): 739–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481180600850518.

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Moretti, Marlene M., and Maya Peled. "Adolescent-parent attachment: Bonds that support healthy development." Paediatrics & Child Health 9, no. 8 (October 2004): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/9.8.551.

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Landor, Miriam, Maria V. Doria, and Jenny Jarvis. "Strengthening attachment bonds with Video Interaction Guidance (VIG)." Child & Family Clinical Psychology Review 1, no. 2 (2014): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscypf.2014.1.2.28.

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Scrima, Fabrizio, Liliane Rioux, and Giovanni Di Stefano. "I hate my workplace but I am very attached to it: workplace attachment style." Personnel Review 46, no. 5 (August 7, 2017): 936–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pr-05-2015-0128.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether different patterns of workplace attachment exist and to explore the relations between adult attachment styles and the level of workplace attachment. Design/methodology/approach Participants were 351 Italian employees who completed a questionnaire composed of the Workplace Attachment Scale and the Relationship Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using correspondence analysis. Findings The results showed that high scores on workplace attachment correlated significantly with secure attachment style, while low scores correlated with insecure attachment styles. These results shed light on different workplace attachment styles. Research limitations/implications The limitation in this study mostly concern the use of self-reporting instruments to measure the participants’ attachment style, since they may be susceptible to distortions. However, the distribution of attachment styles in this sample is similar to the worldwide distribution, which supports the authors’ choice. Practical implications To the extent that it is possible to identify a specific workplace attachment style, it should also be possible to change some of the human resource management practices inducing employees to develop a workplace secure attachment style. Originality/value Researchers tended to ignore the extension of the adult attachment behavioral system to examine core environmental relationships. The present study, applying attachment theory to workplace attachment, provides theoretical support that the bonds that an individual forms with workplace can be classified as attachment bonds.

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Birnbaum, Gurit E. "Like a Horse and Carriage?" European Psychologist 20, no. 4 (October 2015): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000237.

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Abstract. Sexual urges and emotional attachments are not necessarily interrelated. Still, within romantic relationships, intimates typically function as both attachment figures and sexual partners, such that the attachment and sexual systems may influence one another. The present article reviews the reciprocal relation between these two systems. Specifically, previous studies have demonstrated the contribution of attachment processes to the appraisal of sexual interactions in adolescence and adulthood. Other studies have considered the reverse causal direction, focusing on the function of sex as a promoter of emotional bonds and on the circumstances under which this function is more pronounced. In doing so, some of these studies have investigated the role of attachment processes in linking sexuality with relationship quality and in shaping sexual responses to relationship-threatening events. More research is needed to explore the dual potential of sex as a relationship maintenance mechanism and as a force motivating people to pursue alternative partners.

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Davis, Louise, Sophia Jowett, and Marc-André K. Lafrenière. "An Attachment Theory Perspective in the Examination of Relational Processes Associated With Coach-Athlete Dyads." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 35, no. 2 (April 2013): 156–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.2.156.

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The aim of the current study was to examine actor and partner effects of (a) athletes’ and coaches’ attachment styles (avoidant and anxious) on the quality of the coach-athlete relationship, and (b) athletes’ and coaches’ quality of the coach-athlete relationship on relationship satisfaction employing the actor-partner interdependence model (Kenny, Kashy, & Cook, 2006). Coaches (N = 107) and athletes (N = 107) completed a questionnaire related to attachment styles, relationship quality, and relationship satisfaction. Structural equation model analyses revealed (a) actor effects for coaches’ and athletes’ avoidant attachment styles on their own perception of relationship quality and coaches’ and athletes’ perception of relationship quality on their own perception of relationship satisfaction, and (b) partner effects for athletes’ avoidant attachment style on coaches’ perceptions of relationship quality and for coaches’ perceptions of relationship quality on athletes’ perceptions of relationship satisfaction. The findings highlight that attachments styles can help us understand the processes involved in the formation and maintenance of quality relational bonds between coaches and athletes.

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Page, Timothy, and Rhonda Norwood. "Attachment Theory and the Social Work Curriculum." Advances in Social Work 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2007): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/130.

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Attachment theory, as developed by Bowlby and Ainsworth, represented a major departure from the current theories of human development of the time, particularly in its rejection of the major tenets of psychoanalytic theory and its integration of core ideas from evolution theory and cybernetics (Ainsworth & Bowlby, 1991). Attachment theory posits that a foundational human instinct, the desire to achieve safety and protection through proximity to a protective figure, is responsible for the formation of a special class of life-long affectional bonds, referred to as “attachments.” Emotional security is derived to a great extent, according to the theory, from experience with caregivers who are consistently responsive to the developing infant’s expression of attachment behavior toward them. Forty years of empirical research has shown that attachment is a universal characteristic that predicts children’s development of cognitive and social competence, emotional regulation, and positive self-image (Weinfield, Sroufe, Egeland, & Carlson, 1999). Social work educators are currently challenged to better integrate the findings of attachment research into their curricula to reflect more the current state of developmental science.

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Al-Azzam, Mu'ath Hesham, Ahmad Edwin Mohamed, and Khong Chiu Lim. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FESTIVAL ATTACHMENT AND ARAB TOURISTS' REVISIT INTENTION: A CONCEPTUAL MODEL." Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 7, no. 27 (March 8, 2022): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.727002.

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While there is a large body of literature on revisit intention to festivals, there is surprisingly little knowledge about it in the context of the Arab world. This research aims to develop a conceptual framework that focuses on the relationship between festival attachment and revisit intentions to festivals. The concept of festival attachment in the current research is borrowed from the concept of place attachment, referring to the same bonds that form between tourists and a tourist place that can also be developed or forged between tourists and a festival. Tourists have an opportunity to develop self-identification with festivals, create affective bonds with them, satisfy and meet their needs through specific facilities or attributes of festivals, and form social bonds with other tourists visiting them, just as they would at a tourist place. All of these aspects together represent what we call attachment to a festival or festival attachment. Based on extensive literature review, the researchers proposed that festival attachment is a multidimensional construct that comprises four dimensions: festival identity, festival affect, festival dependence, and social bonding. The current proposed model will be empirically tested in the context of Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts in Jordan from the perspective of Arab tourists. The findings of this research are expected to broaden the scope of the existing literature on place attachment by introducing important insights from festival settings and its relationship with revisit intention, as well as adding new insights about the Arab tourists' attachment to cultural festivals and their revisit intentions to these festivals.

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Stroebe, Margaret, Henk Schut, and Wolfgang Stroebe. "Attachment in Coping with Bereavement: A Theoretical Integration." Review of General Psychology 9, no. 1 (March 2005): 48–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.9.1.48.

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Researchers have deplored shortcomings in theoretically based models of coping with bereavement. Integration of cognitive stress with attachment theory is proposed to predict adjustment to bereavement, describe different forms of effective coping, and resolve ongoing debates about continuing versus relinquishing bonds. These 2 generic approaches are integrated within a bereavement-specific perspective, the dual-process model of coping ( Stroebe & Schut, 1999 ). Accordingly, (a) different coping styles are adopted by, and are differentially efficacious for, bereaved people according to their style of attachment; (b) bereaved people's ways of continuing bonds differ according to their attachment style; and (c) grief complications are associated with insecure attachment styles. The authors conclude that it is better for some bereaved individuals to work toward retaining ties and for others to work toward loosening ties.

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Imam, Hasan T., Patricia C. Marr, and Andrew C. Marr. "Enzyme entrapment, biocatalyst immobilization without covalent attachment." Green Chemistry 23, no. 14 (2021): 4980–5005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1gc01852c.

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FIELD, NIGEL P., BERYL GAO, and LISA PADERNA. "CONTINUING BONDS IN BEREAVEMENT: AN ATTACHMENT THEORY BASED PERSPECTIVE." Death Studies 29, no. 4 (May 2005): 277–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481180590923689.

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Ponti, Lucia, and Franca Tani. "Attachment Bonds as Risk Factors of Intimate Partner Violence." Journal of Child and Family Studies 28, no. 5 (March 2, 2019): 1425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01361-4.

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Thielke, Lauren E., and Monique A. R. Udell. "Characterizing Human–Dog Attachment Relationships in Foster and Shelter Environments as a Potential Mechanism for Achieving Mutual Wellbeing and Success." Animals 10, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010067.

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This study aimed to characterize attachment relationships between humans and dogs living in animal shelters or foster homes, and to contextualize these relationships in the broader canine attachment literature. In this study, 21 pairs of foster dogs and foster volunteers and 31 pairs of shelter dogs and shelter volunteers participated. Each volunteer–dog dyad participated in a secure base test and a paired attachment test. All volunteers completed the Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), a survey designed to measure strength of attachment bonds as reported by humans. Although no significant differences were present in terms of proportions of insecure and secure attachments between foster and shelter populations, proportions in the shelter population were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than the proportions of attachment styles that would be expected in a population of pet dogs based on the published literature on pet dog attachment styles. Additionally, findings are presented in relation to data from a paired attachment test that demonstrate foster and shelter dogs spend more time in proximity to humans when the human is actively attending to the dog and encouraging interaction, as would be expected based on previous studies. We also present findings related to the presence of disinhibited attachment (previously reported in children who spent a significant portion of time living in institutionalized settings) which is characterized by a lack of preferential proximity seeking with a familiar caregiver and excessive friendliness towards strangers in foster and shelter dogs.

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Cabral, Joana, Paula M. Matos, Wim Beyers, and Bart Soenens. "Attachment, Emotion Regulation and Coping in Portuguese Emerging Adults: A Test of a Mediation Hypothesis." Spanish journal of psychology 15, no. 3 (November 2012): 1000–1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n3.39391.

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Although the quality of parent-adolescent emotional bonds has consistently been proposed as a major influence on young adult's psycho-emotional functioning, the precise means by which these bonds either facilitate or impede adaptive coping are not well-understood. In an effort to advance this inquiry, the present study examined interrelationships among measures of parental attachment, emotion regulation processes, and preferred coping strategies within a sample of 942 college freshmen. Structural Equation Modelling was used to test whether the link between attachment to parents and the use of particular coping strategies is mediated by differences in emotion regulation mechanisms. As hypothesized, differences in attachment to parents predicted differences in the use of emotion regulation mechanisms and coping strategies. More specifically, having a close emotional bond, feeling supported in autonomy processes and having (moderately) low levels of separation anxiety toward parents predict more constructive emotion regulation mechanisms and coping strategies. Additionally emotion regulation was found to (partly or totally) mediate the association between attachment and coping.

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Milyavskaya, Marina, and John E. Lydon. "Strong but insecure: Examining the prevalence and correlates of insecure attachment bonds with attachment figures." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 30, no. 5 (October 17, 2012): 529–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407512461200.

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Gabatz, Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi, Eda Schwartz, Viviane Marten Milbrath, Hudson Cristiano Wander de Carvalho, Celmira Lange, and Marilu Correa Soares. "Formation and disruption of bonds between caregivers and institutionalized children." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71, suppl 6 (2018): 2650–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0844.

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ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perspective of caregivers about the formation and disruption of bonds with institutionalized children. Method: a qualitative research that used as a theoretical framework the Attachment Theory and the Symbolic Interactionism, and the Grounded Theory as methodological framework. Participating in the study were 15 female caregivers of children aged zero to three years, from a child care institution in the south of Brazil, from April to July 2015. Results: three categories were elaborated: "Experiencing the formation of bond and attachment"; "Disrupting with the established bonds and detaching"; "Learning how to work with formation and disruption of bond". Final considerations: we need to think of ways to minimize the negative effects formation and disruption of bonds. In this sense, active listening and the offer of psychological support favor the sharing of experiences and the emotional strengthening of the female caregivers.

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Paugam, Serge, Tugce Beycan, and Christian Suter. "What Attaches Individuals to Groups and Society. A European Comparison." Swiss Journal of Sociology 46, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjs-2020-0002.

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AbstractBy extending the analytical perspective of Durkheim, we set a theoretical framework to examine social bonds at two levels: the attachment of individuals to each other and the attachment of individuals to society. We create statistical indicators for comparing European countries and also, on an exploratory basis, the regions of Switzerland. We can distinguish and validate four ideal types of attachment regimes (familialist, voluntarist, organicist and universalist). Furthermore, our analysis shows national and regional specificities.

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Brea, Oriana, Otilia Mó, Manuel Yáñez, Ibon Alkorta, and José Elguero. "On the existence of intramolecular one-electron Be–Be bonds." Chemical Communications 52, no. 62 (2016): 9656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04350j.

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da Rosa, Kathreim Macedo, Carolina Coelho Scholl, Lidiane Aguiar Ferreira, Jéssica Puchalski Trettim, Gabriela Kurz da Cunha, Bárbara Borges Rubin, Rayssa da Luz Martins, et al. "Maternal-fetal attachment and perceived parental bonds of pregnant women." Early Human Development 154 (March 2021): 105310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2021.105310.

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Kobak, Roger. "Defining and measuring of attachment bonds: Comment on Kurdek (2009)." Journal of Family Psychology 23, no. 4 (August 2009): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015213.

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L’Abate, Luciano. "Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy with Trauma Survivors: Strengthening Attachment Bonds." American Journal of Psychotherapy 57, no. 1 (January 2003): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2003.57.1.139.

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Fitch, Jenelle C., M. Carole Pistole, and Joshua E. Gunn. "The Bonds of Development: An Attachment-Caregiving Model of Supervision." Clinical Supervisor 29, no. 1 (May 14, 2010): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07325221003730319.

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Zeifman, Debra M. "Attachment theory grows up: a developmental approach to pair bonds." Current Opinion in Psychology 25 (February 2019): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.06.001.

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Liu, Xiaohuan, Jing Xu, Xiaoming Xie, Zhiyuan Ma, Tingting Zheng, Lixin Wu, Bao Li, and Wen Li. "Heteropoly acid-driven assembly of glutathione into redox-responsive underwater adhesive." Chemical Communications 56, no. 75 (2020): 11034–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc03746j.

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Ovchinnikov, V. V., and Yu V. Petrov. "Study of running engines inertial and gyroscopic properties influence on the dynamic system engine – pylon – wing structural capabilities." Civil Aviation High Technologies 23, no. 3 (July 3, 2020): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2020-23-3-63-72.

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A modern large-sized aircraft dynamic properties analysis, determined by the specificity of its layout scheme, demonstrates that the engines on under the wing elastic pylons lightly damped oscillations cause a number of undesirable phenomena, including intense accumulation of fatigue damage of the pylon-to-the-wing attachment, in fact in the area of engine installation in the pylon and the wing. The results of theoretical and experimental research show that with some engine attachment to the pylon structural modification it becomes possible to use the engines inertial and gyroscopic properties to absorb these oscillations. In this case, the motor tones damping coefficients increase by an order of magnitude or even more, so the gyroscopic coupling of elastic vibration tones is realized. With the rational choice of the additional parameters of elastic and dissipative bonds in the engine attachments it is possible to affect the aircraft wing and engines aero elastic vibrations effectively, which has a significant effect on the aircraft elements structural capabilities. A mathematical model of aero elasticity (MMAE) with respect to the kinetic moment of the engine rotors and specially designed units for attaching the engines to the pylons was developed in order to study the influence and the selection of rational elastic-dissipative parameters of the pylons-under-the-wing aircraft engine mounts. The method of predetermined basic forms is used for the aircraft with running engines on the pylons MMAE synthesis. The given forms are considered as the aircraft basic structure forms natural vibrations in the void. This work treats the engine nacelle and the rotor as absolutely rigid bodies, the elasticity of the rotor to the nacelle attachment is neglected. The pylon is modeled by an elastic beam, and the elastic and dissipative properties of the pylon-to-the-wing and the engine-to-the-pylon attachments are correspondingly by elastic-dissipative bonds. Schematic diagrams of the engine to the pylon attachments are proposed. The results of the study devoted to the influence of the proposed attachment points modifications on the load and integral strength characteristics of the main structural elements of the engine – pylon – wing dynamic system on the example of an An-124 aircraft are presented. The practical implementation of the proposed solutions aimed to reduce the level of fatigue damage to structural elements of the aircraft feasibility is proved.

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BERMAN, WILLIAM H. "Continued Attachment After Legal Divorce." Journal of Family Issues 6, no. 3 (September 1985): 375–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251385006003008.

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A major aspect of the divorce process is the psychological divorce: detachment from the ex-spouse and formation of a new life with new emotional bonds and commitments. Many people complete this process promptly, but at least 25% of the divorced population have significant difficulty completing the psychological divorce and remain attached to their ex-spouses for significant periods of time. The present study examined demographic, personality, and relational characteristics of this population. No personality traits were found to be related to attachment. Several socioeconomic variables were found to be significantly related to ongoing attachment, and characteristics of the relationship to the ex-spouse prior to and following the separation were found to predict ongoing attachment.

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Senevirathne, Suchithra A., Suthida Boonsith, David Oupicky, Michael C. Biewer, and Mihaela C. Stefan. "Synthesis and characterization of valproic acid ester pro-drug micelles via an amphiphilic polycaprolactone block copolymer design." Polymer Chemistry 6, no. 13 (2015): 2386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4py01808g.

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Bondy, Jennifer M., Anthony A. Peguero, and Brent E. Johnson. "The Children of Immigrants’ Bonding to School: Examining the Roles of Assimilation, Gender, Race, Ethnicity, and Social Bonds." Urban Education 54, no. 4 (February 22, 2016): 592–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042085916628609.

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Social bonds to school (i.e., attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief) can influence educational progress and success for students; however, the children of immigrants’ bonding to school remain unclear. This study utilizes data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 and incorporates multilevel analysis to examine straight-line assimilation, segmented assimilation, and immigrant optimism theories in relationship to the children of immigrants’ school bonds. Findings suggest that bonds to school are moderated by gender, race, ethnicity, and immigrant generation. The implications of the evident disparities in the children of immigrants’ bonds to U.S. public schools are discussed more broadly.

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West, Malcolm, M. Sarah Rose, and Adrienne Sheldon-Keller. "Interpersonal Disorder in Schizoid and Avoidant Personality Disorders: An Attachment Perspective." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 7 (September 1995): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379504000708.

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Objective To investigate the characteristics related to avoidant attachment of 13 schizoid/avoidant psychiatric outpatients and 20 nonschizoid/avoidant psychiatric outpatients. Method Three scales (“maintains distance in relationships”, “high priority on self-sufficiency” and “attachment relationship is a threat to security”) differentiated schizoid and avoidant personality disordered patients from other personality disordered patients. Results The results are discussed in terms of the attachment and DSM diagnostic models of avoidant styles in relationships. Conclusion The 2 groups of schizoid and avoidant personality disordered patients were not significantly different on the desire for close affectional bonds scale.

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Zahnow, Renee, and Amy Tsai. "Crime Victimization, Place Attachment, and the Moderating Role of Neighborhood Social Ties and Neighboring Behavior." Environment and Behavior 53, no. 1 (September 16, 2019): 40–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916519875175.

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Place attachment is the development of a psychological and emotional bond between an individual and their environmental setting. While positive experiences in the residential neighborhood are central to ongoing develop-ment of people–place bonds, whether negative experiences erode place attachment remains unknown. In this study, we explore the relationship between crime victimization, social ties, neighboring behaviors, and place attachment in Brisbane, Australia. Using multilevel linear modeling, we examine whether negative experiences, specifically crime victimization, in the residential neighborhood affect residents’ attachment to place. We also explore whether this relationship is moderated by neighborhood social ties and/or interactions with neighbors. Results indicate that the negative impact of victimization in the residential neighborhood on place attachment is attenuated through frequent social and/or functional interactions with neighbors.

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Welsh, Thomas, Sabrina Brando, Geoff Hosey, and Samantha J. Ward. "Members of the Pod: Do Marine Mammal Trainers Perceive a Bond with the Animals They Care For?" Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 3, no. 3 (August 5, 2022): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg3030031.

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Animals under human care interact with their caretakers, potentially resulting in human–animal bonds (HABs), which can enhance wellbeing for both. Previous research has suggested that keepers perceive bonds with their animals, but investigation of a different zoo role working with one species has not yet been completed. Here, we investigate the animal trainers’ perception of HABs with captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). A modified Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS) was used to measure the strength of perceived HABs between trainers and both dolphins and companion animals in their care. LAPS questionnaires were completed by 128 trainers from 35 different collections worldwide. Most respondents perceived themselves to have a bond with a dolphin, although LAPS scores for attachment to dolphins (DA) were significantly lower than for companion animals (CA). Female LAPS scores were significantly higher than males for both DA and CA. Multiple regression demonstrated that the facility and trainer gender were significant predictors of CA. LAPS scores for trainers were comparable to those for zoo animals, which reflects a strong attachment to the dolphins they work with. However, this attachment was not as strong as for their companion animals, and was influenced by the collection they worked for.

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Bodsworth, Wendie, and G. J. Coleman. "Child–Companion Animal Attachment Bonds in Single and Two-Parent Families." Anthrozoös 14, no. 4 (December 2001): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/089279301786999391.

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Lopez, Frederick G. "Student-Professor Relationship Styles, Childhood Attachment Bonds and Current Academic Orientations." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 14, no. 2 (April 1997): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407597142008.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Attachment bonds'

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