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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Atomic-Nuclear Energy

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Academic literature on the topic 'Atomic-Nuclear Energy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Atomic-Nuclear Energy"

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Getaldić, Ana, Marija Surić Mihić, Galla Uroić, and Želimir Veinović. "NUCLEAR AND RADIOLOGICAL DATA AVAILABLE IN THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA) DATABASES." Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 38, no. 1 (2023): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2023.1.5.

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Having access to relevant data is essential for ensuring the quality and outreach of research work. In the context of the nuclear field, access to information and data facilitates competence building, long-term professional development, research, and information dissemination. Potential users of nuclear information resources come from different domains: scientists, experts, students, and the public. One of the main roles of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is to ensure and promote peaceful uses of atomic energy worldwide. Through their activities, the IAEA strongly encourages the exchange of scientific and technical information. This paper presents an overview of different nuclear and radiological data available in several International Atomic Energy Agency databases. All data is available free of charge for educational and informational use. A summary of information is given for each database presented on the content, access options, copyright, acknowledgement, and dissemination of the available information. A concise summary of this various data might help in capacity building, as well as encourage research and information sharing between different stakeholders in the field.

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Nikolaev, M. N. "Nuclear-Physical Foundation of Atomic Energy." Atomic Energy 123, no. 4 (February 2018): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10512-018-0329-1.

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Hassan, Israa M., and Freed M. Mohammed. "Employing Some of Nuclear Models to Study the Energy Levels of Odd Atomic Mass Nuclei." NeuroQuantology 20, no. 3 (March 26, 2022): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.3.nq22058.

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The energy levels and their Gamma Transitions for the nuclei are important characteristics for identify its properties, and the moment of inertia is one of the important parameters in determining energy levels. accordingly many nuclear models have been developed in successive periods of time for this study, according to the movement of the nuclei. The energy levels were calculated for all values of the total nuclear momentum and parity by applying the nuclear shell model and the Generalized Variable Moment of Inertia with the addition of some limits in order to obtain accurate and inclusive results for all Nuclei. In This paper we have include nuclie whom their energy levels have not previously been studied theoretically and for which only experimental data are available and these Nuclei are: (11Na27, 26Fe59, 35Br79, 40Zr81, 39Y91, 38Sr97, 49In107 48Cd121, 77Ir191, 89Ac221) and this model was designed with a developed program (Matlab-2020) and the results were compared with the practical data and they were in good agreement.

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Schwinger, J. "Nuclear energy in an atomic lattice. 1." Zeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 15, no. 3 (September 1990): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01437184.

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Nichols, A. L., O. Schwerer, and S. Dunaeva. "Atomic and nuclear data services of the International Atomic Energy Agency." Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics 71, no. 9 (September 2007): 1334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1062873807090304.

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Batyrbekov, Erlan. "Converting nuclear energy into the energy of coherent optical radiation." Laser and Particle Beams 31, no. 4 (September 19, 2013): 673–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034613000098.

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AbstractThis paper is devoted to the question of the conversion of nuclear energy into the energy of coherent optical radiation. The two possible ways to convert nuclear energy into laser radiation are discussed: direct and combined nuclear pumping. The concept of using laser gas active media capable of working with both direct and combined nuclear pumping is considered. The results of an investigation by Kazakh scientists on nuclear pumped lasers active media on bound–bound atomic transitions are presented.

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Handrlica, J. "“ATOMIC LAW” OR “NUCLEAR LAW”? AN ACADEMIC DISCUSSION REVISITED." BRICS Law Journal 5, no. 3 (October 13, 2018): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2018-5-3-135-151.

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The terms “atomic law” and “nuclear law” are regularly being (to a certain part as synonyms) used in both scientific and popular literature to refer to a body of legal norms, governing peaceful uses of nuclear energy and ionizing radiation, as provided by sources of international law (“international atomic law,” or “international nuclear law”), national legislation and a complex body of unbinding norms (soft law). Further, several other variations of these terms are also regularly used (such as “atomic energy law,” “nuclear energy law,” “international nuclear law,” “law of the atomic/nuclear energy,” etc.). This contribution aims to identify the origins of this terminological labyrinth and to deal with the perception of these terms in the legal scholarship. Further, this contribution deals with the recent perception of these terms in the legal science of major States, using nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. This article aims to clarify the existing terminology, which is to large extent being used in the literature without an appropriate explanation. The author pleads for a consequent use of the term “nuclear law” (droit nucléaire, yadernoe pravo, Nuklearrecht, derecho nuclear, diritto nucleare) and presents arguments for such conclusion.

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SANDERS, B. "Nuclear Safeguards: The International Atomic Energy Agency and World Nuclear Order." Science 241, no. 4863 (July 15, 1988): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.241.4863.363.

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Schwinger, J. "Nuclear Energy in an Atomic Lattice: Causal Order." Progress of Theoretical Physics 85, no. 4 (April 1, 1991): 711–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/ptp/85.4.711.

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Bartle, K. D. "Atomic and nuclear methods in fossil energy research." Fuel 64, no. 4 (April 1985): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(85)90098-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Atomic-Nuclear Energy"

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Binnie, Anna-Eugenia. "From atomic energy to nuclear science : a history of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission." [Sydney] : Macquarie University Physics Department, 2003. http://www.ansto.gov.au/libsite/Fulltext/Binnie_atomic-energy.pdf.

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Johnston, Kimberley Gail. "Not equal partners : Anglo-American nuclear relations, 1940-1958 /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2001. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16172.pdf.

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Boland, Joseph B. "The Cold War legacy of regulatory risk analysis : the Atomic Energy Commission and radiation safety /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3055670.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 665-706). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Seltzer, Michael William. "Atomic testing and population genetics : the AEC and the classical/balance controversy, 1946-1957 /." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12162009-020310/.

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Gaunt, Adam P. "Towards micro-imaging with dissolution dynamic nuclear polarisation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51219/.

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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of small samples and nuclei with a low gyromagnetic ratio is intrinsically insensitive due to the received signal dependence on Boltzmann's statistics. This insensitivity can be partially overcome through the application of hyper polarisation techniques such as Dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation (D-DNP). It is hoped that the hyper polarised 13C signal received from labelled small molecules could facilitate imaging of metabolic and transporter processes in biological systems. In order to realise this, appropriate molecules and experimental hardware must be used. A detailed description of the experimental set-up used for carrying out DDNP is given and the system is characterised. the advantageous use of a dual iso-centre magnet system is elucidated with optimisation of acquisition of fast relaxing molecules. such a system allows for interrogation of processes with short relaxation times, not possible with traditional, stand-alone polarisers. To acquire the maximum amount of hyper-polarised 13C signal in an imaging experiment, parallel acquisition techniques have been implemented and the hardware designed with such goals in mind. Multiple coils have been used to allow accelerated image acquisition. As such this work has validated the SENSE algorithm for artefact free, image reconstruction on the micro-scale. These techniques require an array of coils which add to the complexity of the design of the probehead. Decoupling methods and array coil construction must be considered the methods used to ensure well isolated coils, such as geometric decoupling, are presented. The novel fabrication and implementation of micro-coils for imaging and spectroscopy of nL scale samples is presented this will help facilitate the acquisition of images showing metabolic processes in active transport in cells. By placing the coils close to the sample it is possible to gain sensitivity relative to the mass of the sample in question. To achieve signal detection on the order of nL a novel, exible micro-coil array has been fabricated and the results of NMR experiments carried out on both protons and 13C are shown. This is the final stage before integrating the coils with the D-DNP system. The acquisition of 13C signal with the micro-coils displays optimal electronic characteristics when compared with other detectors presented in the literature. The final goal of the work is to produce a system that is capable of micro imaging in small biological samples such as the Xenopus Oocyte with a view to monitoring metabolic processes and transportation without the need for the use of the large fluorescing proteins (GFP's) that have been used in previous work (1). The need for GFP's attached to metabolites results in the measured data being non-physical as the fluorescing protein is often much larger than the molecule being transported. It is hoped that the use of hyperpolarised small molecules (such as pyruvic acid) may be able to remove this need for GFP's in the study of metabolite transportation.

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McGeorge-Henderson, Ben P. "Novel acquisition strategies for dissolution dynamic nuclear polarisation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43266/.

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Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation (DNP) produced molecules with spin polarisation levels that are up to three orders of magnitude larger than their thermal equilibrium values. Most DNP mechanisms work at temperatures of 2 K and lower, meaning that the sample is stored in the solid-state. Combining DNP with a rapid temper- ature jump to room temperature allows liquid-state NMR analysis with a signal that is ve orders of magnitude higher than observed with thermal polarisation. However, the information obtained during a dissolution experiment is limited by the intrinsic liquid-state longitudinal relaxation of the spins of interest. is thesis looks to increase the information acquired in a number of ways. First, by devel- oping a new dissolution system for the dual iso-centre magnet it was possible to reproducibly perform enhanced NMR acquisition 600 ms following sample disso- lution. is has allowed the observation of hyperpolarised 13C spins with T1 times as low as 200 ms. Complimentary information can be obtained following sample dissolution by observing multiple spin species simultaneously. 13C and 15N spins are both polarised by microwave irradiation of the same frequency, so both can be analysed during a single dissolution DNP experiment. A novel probe has been used that contains six individual 13C microcoils. ese coils are separated in space and operate independently. is probe, in conjunction with dissolution DNP, can be used for observing dynamic molecular information on the time scale of 200 ms, however with further development this time scale should drop to less than 100 ms while maintaining a required minimum spectral resolution. Initial tests have been performed with both thermally polarised and hyperpolarised samples.

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Howlett, D. "An analysis of a regional nuclear safeguards organisation : The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) and the development of nuclear safeguards in Western Europe." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235227.

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Steinfelds, Eric V. "Radioisotopic energy conversion system (RECS) : a new radioisotopic power cell, based on nuclear, atomic, and radiation transport principles /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3091969.

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Wisniewski, Daniel. "Simulations of Dynamic Nuclear Polarization pathways in large spin ensembles." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39045/.

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Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is a method for signal enhancement in NMR, with numerous applications ranging from medicine to spectroscopy. Despite the success of applications of DNP, the understanding of the underlying theory is still limited. Much of the work on the theory of DNP has been carried out on small spin systems; this is a restriction due to the exponential growth of the Liouville space in quantum simulations. In the work described in this thesis, a methodology is presented by which this exponential scaling can be circumvented. This is done by mathematically projecting the DNP dynamics at resonance onto the Zeeman subspace of the density operator. This has successfully been carried out for the solid effect, cross effect and recently for the Overhauser effect in the solid state (see appendix A.4). The results are incoherent state-dependent dynamics, resembling classical behaviour. Such form of effective dynamics allows the use of kinetic Monte Carlo algorithms to simulate polarization dynamics of very large spin systems; orders of magnitude larger than has previously been possible. We verify the accuracy of the mathematical treatment of SE-DNP and CE-DNP, and illustrate the insight large spin-system simulations provide into the mechanism of DNP. For SE-DNP the mechanism of polarization to the bulk of spin systems is determined to be spin diffusion, and we carried out studies into the efficiency and performance of radicals, with an outlook on radical design. We also show that the Zeeman projection can be applied to heteronuclear spin systems if the nuclear species are close in frequency, and we present a formalism for simulating C-13 nuclear spin systems based on a linear rate approach, enabling simulations of thousands of spins in a matter of minutes. A study into the scaling of the kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm error, and the simulation run time, with respect to an increasing number of spins is also presented. For CE-DNP the error analysis led to establishing a parameter regime in which the effective dynamics are accurate. We show that spin diffusion is the mechanism of transfer of polarization to bulk nuclei. We also show how the effective rates for CE-DNP can be used to understand the efficiency of bi-radicals, point to optimisation possibilities, and hold a potential to aid in bi-radical design. We finally show large scale simulations for CE-DNP bi-radical systems with improved parameters; leading to very rapid build-up of nuclear polarization.

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Pérez, Linde Angel Joaquin. "Application of cross polarisation techniques to dynamic nuclear polarisation dissolution experiments." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11417/.

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Dynamic Nuclear Polarisation (DNP) was suggested for the first time by Albert Overhauser in early 1950s. In DNP experiments the polarisation from electrons can be transferred to nuclei by irradiation of the electron resonance line. There are several possible mechanisms for polarisation transfer that involve DNP in solid state depending on the width of the electron line in respect to the nuclear Larmor frequency. In this thesis, the efficiency of TEMPO radical (2,2,6,6 tetramethilpiperidine, 1 oxyl) for DNP is demonstrated in combination with nuclear polarisation transfer techniques for dissolution experiments. New cryo-probes were developed for DNP and cross polarisation (CP) for operation temperatures as low as 1.5 K. Two of them were designed for dissolution experiments. Some published sequences of nuclear polarisation transfer were tested at low temperatures and compared. Novel sequences were implemented for efficient CP in organic samples doped with TEMPO to allow for a consecutive dissolution experiment. The combination of DNP with new CP sequences at low temperatures, achieved at least twice the 13C polarisation obtained with DNP and in a substantially shorter time (between 5 to 10 minutes) in samples doped with TEMPO. The polarisation levels obtained in samples of [13C-1] labelled Na acetate in a few minutes was comparable to the polarisation obtained with trityl radicals in a few hours. In addition, another strategy was investigated by using brute force polarisation as a mechanism for achieving large levels of nuclear spin order. The problem presented by this method is the long relaxation time required to obtain the thermal equilibrium polarisation. By doping with lanthanides samples of [13C-1] labelled Na acetate in 1:1 glycerol-water, it was possible to obtain thermal equilibrium for a 13C spin system in less than one hour.

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Books on the topic "Atomic-Nuclear Energy"

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J, Kanninen Barbara, ed. Atomic energy. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2006.

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Agency, International Atomic Energy, ed. International Atomic Energy Agency: Personal reflections. Vienna: The Agency, 1997.

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United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment., ed. Nuclear safeguards and the International Atomic Energy Agency: Report. Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the U.S., 1995.

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Scheinman, Lawrence. The International Atomic Energy Agency and world nuclear order. Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future, 1987.

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The International Atomic Energy Agency. New York: Chelsea House, 2008.

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Mr. Atomic Energy: Congressman Chet Holifield and atomic energy affairs, 1945-1974. New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.

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Atomic rivals. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990.

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Hardy, Clarence. Atomic rise and fall: The Australian Atomic Energy Commission, 1953-1987. Peakhurst, N.S.W: Glen Haven, 1999.

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Sweet, William. The nuclear age: Atomic energy, proliferation, and the arms race. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C: Congressional Quarterly, 1988.

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Patterson, Walter C. Nuclear power. 2nd ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Atomic-Nuclear Energy"

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Puente, A., Ll Serra, and M. Casas. "Dipole excitation of Na clusters with a non-local energy density functional." In Atomic and Nuclear Clusters, 270–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79696-8_67.

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Holgate, Laura S. H. "The nuclear security summits and the International Atomic Energy Agency." In The International Atomic Energy Agency, 202–14. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003160205-16.

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Jenkins, Bonnie Denise. "The Efficacy of the Global Nuclear Security Legal Regime and States’ Implementation Capacity in Light of the Forthcoming Development of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Technologies." In Nuclear Law, 161–71. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-495-2_8.

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AbstractThe forthcoming arrival of small modular reactors and other advanced nuclear reactor technologies can be an immensely beneficial development in the world’s collective pursuit of energy security and meeting climate change objectives. The key question is whether or not these new reactor technologies significantly alter the fundamental premises underlying the existing nuclear security legal regime. The Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and its Amendment (A/CPPNM) are the only legally binding international instruments governing the physical protection of nuclear materials and nuclear facilities. Together the A/CPPNM and the international guidance on nuclear security comprise the current legal framework for nuclear security. This chapter examines whether the A/CPPNM adequately covers advanced reactor technologies; and whether the States that are interested in acquiring these new reactor technologies have the capacity to effectively implement the associated legal requirements, regulatory standards, and international guidance that comes along with such technologies. The analysis touches upon the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the IAEA Nuclear Security Guidance, and issues of cybersecurity.

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Grossi, Rafael Mariano. "Nuclear Law: The Global Debate." In Nuclear Law, 1–27. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-495-2_1.

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AbstractThe International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a unique role in the development and implementation of international nuclear law. This chapter contains a short examination of the regime of nuclear law and its four pillars, namely safety, security, safeguards and civil liability for nuclear damage. It examines how we got to where we are and where we can take the global debate, taking into account current and emerging peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology such as advanced reactors and nuclear fusion. The chapter also contains an invitation to all stakeholders in the global community, including international organizations, non-governmental organizations, industry, academia and civil society, as well as all those that will be responsible for shaping nuclear law in the future, to let the debate and dialogue on nuclear law begin.

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Baldo, M. "Energy Density Functional Theory in Atomic and Nuclear Physics." In Many-body Approaches at Different Scales, 281–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72374-7_23.

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Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Atomic Mass and Nuclear Binding Energy for Gd-228 (Gadolinium)." In Nuclei with Z = 55 - 100, 2385–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70609-0_1050.

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Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Atomic Mass and Nuclear Binding Energy for Gd-230 (Gadolinium)." In Nuclei with Z = 55 - 100, 2387. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70609-0_1051.

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Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Atomic Mass and Nuclear Binding Energy for Gd-232 (Gadolinium)." In Nuclei with Z = 55 - 100, 2388. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70609-0_1052.

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Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Atomic Mass and Nuclear Binding Energy for Tb-122 (Terbium)." In Nuclei with Z = 55 - 100, 2389–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70609-0_1053.

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Sukhoruchkin, S. I., and Z. N. Soroko. "Atomic Mass and Nuclear Binding Energy for Tb-123 (Terbium)." In Nuclei with Z = 55 - 100, 2391–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70609-0_1054.

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Conference papers on the topic "Atomic-Nuclear Energy"

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Lin, C. J., H. M. Jia, F. Yang, X. X. Xu, H. Q. Zhang, Z. H. Liu, L. Yang, P. F. Bao, and L. J. Sun. "Nuclear reaction studies at the China institute of atomic energy." In 8TH CHINA-JAPAN JOINT NUCLEAR PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM: (CJJNPS2012). AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4806773.

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Bounds, J. A., P. Dyer, R. C. Haight, and S. A. Wender. "Nuclear transitions induced by atomic excitations." In International Laser Science Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ils.1986.tud8.

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In the two-step pumping scheme for a gamma-ray laser, the most uncertain step is that of exciting the nucleus from a long-lived storage isomer to a nearby short-lived state that then decays to the upper lasing level. For a crystalline structure host, the radiation inducing this interlevel transfer step must be used efficiently so as not to destroy the crystal. High-intensity sources of photons are available only for relatively low quantum energy, but it is difficult to couple a long-wavelength photon directly to the very small nucleus. We propose experiments to induce this transfer by first exciting the atomic electrons. We expect nuclear excitation to take place through exchange of a virtual photon in the near field of the electrons. As a test case, the 75-eV123mU isomer might be excited by electronic motions induced by a bright source UV laser. We propose to detect conversion electrons from the decay of this isomer, measuring the 26-min decay curve.

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Peik, Ekkehard. "Optical Clocks with Trapped Ions: Atomic and Nuclear Clocks." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2022.stu5o.5.

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Progress on optical clocks with laser cooled trapped ions is presented with a focus on two systems that both possess small systematic uncertainties and a high sensitivity in fundamental tests: The 171Yb+ ion with an E3 transition and the 229Th3+ ion with a low-energy nuclear transition.

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Kobayashi, T., M. Kato, H. Sori, Y. Sasai, M. Sato, T. Inada, K. Harada, and T. Okada. "Sustainable Progression of Technology Education for Atomic Energy Engineering in Tsuyama National College of Technology." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16567.

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This study describes the achievements of a program that provides technology education about low-level radiation to develop practical core engineers. An education program starting at an early age and continuous and consistent educational agendas through seven years of college has been constructed in collaboration with regional organizations. Subjects relating to atomic energy or nuclear engineering were regrouped as “Subjects Related to Atomic Power Education” for most grades in each department. These subjects were included in the syllabus and the student guide book to emphasize a continuous and consistent policy throughout the seven-year period of college study, comprising the five-year system and the additional two-year advanced course. Furthermore, the content of lectures, experiments, and internships was enriched and realigned in collaboration with the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Okayama University, and Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. Additional educational materials were developed from inspection visits by teaching staff to atomic energy facilities were also used in the classes. Two student experiment textbooks were developed to promote two of the subjects related to atomic energy: “Cloud Chamber Experiment” and “A Test of γ-ray Inverse Square Law.” In addition to the expansion and rearrangement of atomic power education, research on atomic power conducted for graduation thesis projects was undertaken to enhance educational and research activities. Some examples are as follows: “Study on the Relation between γ Dose Rate and Rainfall in Northern Okayama Area,” “Remote Sensing of Radiation Dose Rate by Customizing an Autonomous Robot,” and “Nuclear Reaction Analysis for Composition Measurement of BN Thin Films.” It should be noted that an atomic-energy-related education working group has been in place officially to continue the above activities in the college since 2011. In consequence, although government subsidy has been decreasing, both human and material resources have been enhanced, and many students with a satisfactory understanding of atomic energy are being developed. This program was partially funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan.

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Jiang, Shan, Hongtao Shen, Ming He, Xiangdong Ruan, Weimin Wu, Kejun Dong, Guozhu He, et al. "The AMS Measurements and Its Applications in Nuclear Physics at China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE)." In NUCLEAR PHYSICS TRENDS: 7th Japan-China Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3442584.

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Shoppa, Timothy D. "Nuclear recoil from atomic electrons and resulting effects on low-energy fusion cross sections." In The 3rd international symposium on nuclear astrophysics: Nuclei in the Cosmos III. AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.47417.

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Naithani, A. K., Prasnna Jain, Rabi Bhusan, J. K. Jain, and P. C. Nawani. "Geological Mapping of Foundation Floor for Nuclear Building of Rajasthan Atomic Power Project, Rawatbhata, India." In Future Challenges in Earth Sciences for Energy and Mineral Resources. Geological Society of India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/cgsi/2016/95903.

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Kudo, Kenji, Shinji Kawatsuma, Hiroshi Rindo, Kozo Watabe, Hiroyuki Tomii, Kunio Shiraishi, Naoto Yagi, Tadashi Fukushima, and Tomohisa Zaitsu. "Comprehensive Cost Estimation Method for Decommissioning." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89586.

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Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) played a leading role in basic research in the field of atomic energy research and development, while Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC) did a major role in FBR cycle development and high level waste disposal. According to Japanese government’s decision in December 2001, JAERI and JNC was merged as of October 1st. 2005. The new organization, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is an institute for comprehensive R&D for atomic energy, and which is the largest research and development institute among Japanese Governmental organization. Its missions are basic research on atomic, R&D for nuclear fuel cycle, decommissioning and disposal for own facilities and waste, contribution to safety and non-proliferation, etc. The JAEA owns a number of nuclear facilities: research reactors such as JRR-2 and Joyo, prototype reactors such as ATR “Fugen” and FBR “Monju”, fuel cycle plants such as Uranium Enrichment Demonstration Plant at ningyo-toge, MOX fuel plants at Tokai, Reprocessing Plant at Tokai, and Hot Laboratories such as JRTF and FMF. As a part of preparation of the mergence, JNC and JAERI have jointly developed a comprehensive cost estimation method for decommissioning, based on decommissioning and upgrading experiences of JAERI and JNC. This method has adopted more estimation formulae for typical decommissioning activities than ever, so as to be more reliable. JAERI and JNC had estimated by using the comprehensive estimation method for decommissioning, and concluded the total cost for decommissioning would be 600 billion yen (approx. 5 billion USD).

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KIM, YEONG E., DAVID S. KOLTICK, RYAN PRENGER, JEFF MYERS, and RHODA KOLTICK. "EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATION MECHANISM FOR LOW ENERGY NUCLEAR REACTION IN NANOSCALE ATOMIC CLUSTERS." In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cold Fusion. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812701510_0072.

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Guiberteau, Philippe, and Jean-Guy Nokhamzon. "French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission Decommissioning Programme and Feedback Experience." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96016.

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Since the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) was founded in 1945 to carry out research programs on use of nuclear, and its application France has set up and run various types of installations : research or prototypes reactors, process study or examination laboratories, pilot installations, accelerators, nuclear power plants and processing facilities. Some of these are currently being dismantled or must be dismantled soon so that the DEN, the Nuclear Energy Division, can construct new equipment and thus have available a range of R&D facilities in line with the issues of the nuclear industry of the future. Since the 1960s and 1970s in all its centers, the CEA has acquired experience and know-how through dismantling various nuclear facilities. The dismantling techniques are nowadays operational, even if sometimes certain specific developments are necessary to reduce the cost of operations. Thanks to availability of techniques and guarantees of dismantling program financing now from two dedicated funds, close to 15 B€ for the next thirty years, for current or projected dismantling operations, the CEA’s Nuclear Energy Division has been able to develop, when necessary, its immediate dismantling strategy. Currently, nearly thirty facilities are being dismantled by the CEA’s Nuclear Energy Division operational units with its industrial partners. Thus the next decade will see completion of the dismantling and radioactive clean-up of the Grenoble site and of the facilities on the Fontenay-aux-Roses site. By 2018, the dismantling of the UP1 plant at Marcoule, the largest dismantling work in France, will be well advanced, with all the process equipment dismantled. After an overview of the French regulatory framework, the paper will describe the DD&R strategy, programme and feedback experience inside the CEA’s Nuclear Energy Division and its progress since ICEM 14 in 2011’s conference in Reims.

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Reports on the topic "Atomic-Nuclear Energy"

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Popov, Oleksandr O., Anna V. Iatsyshyn, Andrii V. Iatsyshyn, Valeriia O. Kovach, Volodymyr O. Artemchuk, Viktor O. Gurieiev, Yulii G. Kutsan, et al. Immersive technology for training and professional development of nuclear power plants personnel. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4631.

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Training and professional development of nuclear power plant personnel are essential components of the atomic energy industry’s successful performance. The rapid growth of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies allowed to expand their scope and caused the need for various studies and experiments in terms of their application and effectiveness. Therefore, this publication studies the peculiarities of the application of VR and AR technologies for the training and professional development of personnel of nuclear power plants. The research and experiments on various aspects of VR and AR applications for specialists’ training in multiple fields have recently started. The analysis of international experience regarding the technologies application has shown that powerful companies and large companies have long used VR and AR in the industries they function. The paper analyzes the examples and trends of the application of VR technologies for nuclear power plants. It is determined that VR and AR’s economic efficiency for atomic power plants is achieved by eliminating design errors before starting the construction phase; reducing the cost and time expenditures for staff travel and staff training; increasing industrial safety, and increasing management efficiency. VR and AR technologies for nuclear power plants are successfully used in the following areas: modeling various atomic energy processes; construction of nuclear power plants; staff training and development; operation, repair, and maintenance of nuclear power plant equipment; presentation of activities and equipment. Peculiarities of application of VR and AR technologies for training of future specialists and advanced training of nuclear power plant personnel are analyzed. Staff training and professional development using VR and AR technologies take place in close to real-world conditions that are safe for participants and equipment. Applying VR and AR at nuclear power plants can increase efficiency: to work out the order of actions in the emergency mode; to optimize the temporary cost of urgent repairs; to test of dismantling/installation of elements of the equipment; to identify weaknesses in the work of individual pieces of equipment and the working complex as a whole. The trends in the application of VR and AR technologies for the popularization of professions in nuclear energy among children and youth are outlined. Due to VR and AR technologies, the issues of “nuclear energy safety” have gained new importance both for the personnel of nuclear power plants and for the training of future specialists in the energy sector. Using VR and AR to acquaint children and young people with atomic energy in a playful way, it becomes possible to inform about the peculiarities of the nuclear industry’s functioning and increase industry professions’ prestige.

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Anderson, J. D., and M. S. Weiss. A new atomic mechanism for nuclear isomeric energy release: TE{sup 2}N. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/379054.

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Fedchenko, Vitaly. Nuclear Security During Armed Conflict: Lessons From Ukraine. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/zzsp5617.

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The attacks on nuclear installations in Ukraine by the Russian military in 2022 were unprecedented. Nuclear security aims at prevention, detection and response to malicious or unauthorized acts by non-state actors, not the armed forces of a state. However, an international armed conflict creates new circumstances in which a national nuclear security regime must operate. In March 2022 the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) highlighted ‘seven indispensable pillars of nuclear safety and security’ in extraordinary circumstances. There are three further areas in which the international nuclear security framework can be strengthened and prepared for extraordinary events, including armed conflict. First, there is a need to further clarify and plan the actions of competent authorities. Second, the IAEA may be able to assist member states in developing guidance for specific scenarios during extraordinary events. Third, there should be further integration of nuclear security with nuclear safety and emergency preparedness and response.

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ЛИЗИКОВА, М. С. ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ОБЛАСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ. DOI CODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0601-8976-2020-14414.

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In the article poses the problem of ensuring safety in the field of the use of atomic energy in the conditions of pandemia. Based on an analysis of measures taken by national regulatory organizations to ensure the safe operation of nuclear power plants during this period, as well as the activities of the IAEA and other international organizations to provide assistance to nuclear power plant operators and exchange experience on mitigating the impact of a pandemic on the nuclear industry and minimizing its consequences, it concluded on the necessity of comprehensive study of the problem posed, the lessons learned from the pandemic for nuclear energy, and multilateral cooperation to contain the pandemic and mitigate its consequences.

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Campbell, J. E., R. A. Klassen, and R. B. K. Shives. Integrated field investigations of airborne radiometric data and drift composition, Nuclear Energy Agency - International Atomic Energy Agency Athabasca test area, Saskatchewan. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/223796.

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Kirsten, Ingrid, and Mara Zarka. Balancing the Three Pillars of the NPT: How can Promoting Peaceful Uses Help? Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/shzz2322.

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The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) is the cornerstone of the non-proliferation regime and the centrepiece of global efforts to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and further the goal of general and complete nuclear disarmament. Although there is no implementation body for the NPT, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been entrusted with key verification responsibilities under Article III of the treaty, where it plays an important role in achieving the objectives under Article IV to foster international cooperation for peaceful uses of nuclear energy. This paper argues that peaceful uses of science, technology and applications have an important role to play in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Noting that the European Union (EU) is the biggest donor of development assistance, the paper suggests that the EU enhance its contribution to peaceful uses of nuclear science, technology and applications through supporting the IAEA’s technical cooperation activities. This will contribute to delivering the EU’s nonproliferation goals, thus strengthening global human security.

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ЛИЗИКОВА, М. С. ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЕ АЭС В СТРАНАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ ЕАЭС. DOI CODE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0531-3467-2019-14515.

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In the article researched the experience of licensing of nuclear power plants of member states of the EAEU, both already having functioning nuclear power plants and planning its construction. It noted the different approaches of states to the licensing of the activity in this area, which can lead to increased time and unnecessary increase in the cost of construction of nuclear power plants. On the basis of the analysis it makes the conclusion on the necessity of harmonization of the process of licensing activity of nuclear power plants in member states of the EAEU, as well as it exprecces an opinion on the expediency of developing unified norms of licensing of activity in the field of usage of atomic energy withing the integration unification and reflection of its in the relevant international-legal act of the EAEU.

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MORALES-ARTEAGA, MARIA, JOSEPH CORDARO, and ANDREW KRUZNER. PERFORMANCE TESTING OF SOFTWARE UPGRADE FOR SRNL CPC INSTRUMENT AT THE NUCLEAR MATERIAL LABORATORY, OFFICE OF SAFEGUARDS ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1873126.

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Conner, James. United States Department of Energy / National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE/NNSA) and Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Outline for Feasibility Study on a Nuclear Material Accounting and Control System for Measurement of High-Activity Waste at Tokai Reprocessing Plant during Decommissioning. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1962763.

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Wang, J. A., and F. B. K. Kam. Review of the International Atomic Energy Agency International database on reactor pressure vessel materials and US Nuclear Regulatory Commission/Oak Ridge National Laboratory embrittlement data base. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/582241.

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