Academic literature on the topic 'Atom-optics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Atom-optics"

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SHIMIZU, Fujio. "Atom Optics." Review of Laser Engineering 38, no. 1 (2010): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.38.16.

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Sigel, Martin, and Jürgen Mlynek. "Atom optics." Physics World 6, no. 2 (February 1993): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/6/2/29.

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Balykin, V. I., and Wonho Jhe. "Atom Optics." Journal of the Korean Physical Society 37, no. 5 (November 1, 2000): 654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/jkps.37.654.

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Adams, C. S., M. Sigel, and J. Mlynek. "Atom optics." Physics Reports 240, no. 3 (May 1994): 143–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)90066-3.

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Adams, C. S. "Atom optics." Contemporary Physics 35, no. 1 (January 1994): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107519408217492.

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Brugger, Karolina, Tommaso Calarco, Donatella Cassettari, Ron Folman, Albrecht Haase, Björn Hessmo, Peter Krüger, Thomas Maier, and Jorg Schmiedmayer. "Nanofabricated atom optics: Atom chips." Journal of Modern Optics 47, no. 14-15 (November 2000): 2789–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340008232197.

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Chormaic, S. Nic, J. Robert, and J. Baudon. "Atom optics extra." Physics World 6, no. 4 (April 1993): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/6/4/17.

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Anderson, Brian P., and Pierre Meystre. "Nonlinear atom optics." Contemporary Physics 44, no. 6 (November 2003): 473–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107510310001608863.

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DESBIOLLES, MARKUS ARNDT, PASCAL SZ, PIERRE. "Dissipative atom optics." Journal of Modern Optics 44, no. 10 (October 1, 1997): 1827–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095003497152834.

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Anderson, Brian P., and Pierre Meystre. "Nonlinear Atom Optics." Optics and Photonics News 13, no. 6 (June 1, 2002): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opn.13.6.000020.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Atom-optics"

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Pax, Paul Henry 1958. "Few-atom effects in atom optics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288794.

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Despite the many advances and achievements in the fields of atom optics and atom cooling, there remains a wealth of dynamical detail to be filled in. While the main features of the important phenomena of atomic cooling, trapping and manipulation by electromagnetic fields are well understood, there are interesting subsidiary effects that are worth our attention. An example, which we discuss in Ch. 5 is the discovery that atomic diffusion in optical lattices may not follow the normal diffusion equation. The work reported in this dissertation represents an investigation into possible few-body effects in some atom optical configurations of interest. The effects of indistinguishability, through the exchange force, on atomic diffraction by standing wave light fields is considered in Ch. 2. In Ch. 3, after a brief overview of atomic collisions in light fields, we look at the role that the dipole-dipole interaction might play, again in atomic diffraction. Chapters 4 and 5 are concerned with optical lattices, and lay the ground work for a study of the effect of the dipole-dipole interaction on the dynamics of atoms confined in such lattices.
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Goldstein, Elena Vladimirovna 1962. "Nonlinear atom optics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289255.

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In contrast to electromagnetic fields, matter-wave fields are intrinsically interacting due to the presence of atom-atom collisions. Hence, matter-wave optics becomes effectively nonlinear as soon as the atomic densities are high enough that collisions can no longer be ignored. The goal of this dissertation is to study selected aspects of atom optics under such conditions. Specifically, Chapter 2 studies the near-resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two atoms in tailored vacua. In contrast to spontaneous emission, whose rate is known to be influenced by the type of vacuum the atom interacts with, we find that the dipole-dipole potential is determined only by the free space vacuum and is not modified either by thermal or squeezed vacua. In addition in the far off-resonance regime we find that the squeezed vacuum results in an additional contribution to the effective potential governing the evolution of the atomic ground state. In the second part of the dissertation, which comprises Chapter 3, we then study several aspects of the many-body theory of atomic ultracold systems in situations where the nonlinearity arises due to the two-body dipole-dipole interaction. After a formal theoretical development we discuss the possibility of using atomic phase conjugation off Bose condensates as a diagnostic tool to access the spatial coherence properties and to measure the lifetime of the condensate. We argue that phase conjugation provides an attractive alternative to the optical methods of probing condensate proposed in the past. We further study the elementary excitations in a multicomponent Bose condensates and determine the quasi-particle frequency spectrum. We show that in that case interferences resulting from cross-coupling between the condensate components can lead to a reversal of the sign of the effective two-body interaction and to the onset of spatial instabilities.
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Vernier, Aline. "Phase dependent atom optics." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2560/.

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Quantum interference in atomic media has elicited interest for a very wide range of investigations and applications. As well as being a fascinating effect in itself, it also found applications in spectroscopy, nonlinear optics and has recently been drawing attention in the field of quantum optics for the realisation of sources of entangled photons, optical switching, and quantum information storage. The work presented in this thesis consists of two main projects centred around the theme of quantum interference in atomic processes. As cooled atomic vapours provide favourable conditions for the investigation of coherent phenomena, a magneto-optical trap was built for the future study of quantum interference in four-level link- ages. The number of trapped atoms is estimated to be ≈ 8 × 10^8, and the density to be ≈ 10^9 atoms per cubic centimetre. This represents the first stage of an ongoing study of quantum interference in four-level linkages. However, coherent effects can also be observed in hot vapours. A spontaneous, highly efficient, frequency up-conversion arising from four-wave mixing can indeed be observed in Rubidium. This complex phenomenon was investigated experimentally and theoretically so as to improve the conversion efficiency, and understand the underlying physics. The optimum conditions found in this study yield 1 mW of converted light for 40 mW of pumping light. As part of the study of the phase coherence of the process, the conversion of spatial modes in the four-wave mixing process was also examined. The observation of the transfer of orbital angular momentum in the process is reported, and a preliminary theoretical interpretation is presented.
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Taylor, Byron Brooks 1965. "Topics in atom optics." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289433.

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This dissertation covers the field of atom optics and is divided into four main chapters: In Chapter 2 we investigate the effects of light forces on the center-of-mass motion of two-level atoms. This will lead to the discussion of two regimes: the "ray optic" and the "wave optic" regime. In the first case, an atom is well localized in the field which allows a comparison to be made with classical ray optics. In the second case, the atom is strongly delocalized which leads to a wave treatment and allows a comparison with diffractive optics. We finish this chapter with an example in each regime: Doppler cooling for ray optics and an atomic Fabry-Perot for wave optics. In Chapter 3 we extend the results of the previous chapter to the diffraction of atoms by a standing light field. We cover three regimes in the near resonant Kapitza-Dirac effect: the Raman-Nath, the Bragg and the optical Stern-Gerlach regime. In the Raman-Nath and Bragg regimes, the wave-packet is strongly delocalized compared to the period of the standing wave. In contrast, the Stern-Gerlach regime has a small spatial extent. The Raman-Nath and Bragg regimes are differentiated in their treatment of the kinetic energy. Initially we only discuss coherent interactions. In the later half of this chapter we introduce spontaneous emission and show how its presence affects the diffraction pattern in each of these regimes. In Chapter 4 we cover various atomic cooling schemes: strong field Sisyphus cooling, adiabatic cooling, evaporative cooling, polarization gradient cooling and velocity selective coherent population trapping. We begin with a brief discussion of atomic temperature. We then cover two cooling schemes for two-level atoms. We eventually move to multi-level atoms and end this chapter with a two-atom multi-level system. In Chapter 5 we conclude with a brief discussion of practical uses and devices that may arise from atom optics such as lenses, mirrors, gravitational interferometry, lithography and atomic clocks.
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D'Arcy, Michael Brendan. "Quantum chaos in atom optics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249527.

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Holst, B. "Atom optics and surface growth studies using helium atom scattering." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604194.

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The first part of thesis investigates the application of electrostatically deformed single crystal membranes as focusing elements for a neutral atomic beam in an ultra high resolution diffractometer. The second part demonstrates the versatility of helium as a surface science tool in a study of the growth of ultra thin Cu-films on Pt(111). Chapter 1 gives an introduction to the subject of atom focusing with an overview of the various methods hitherto applied. Chapter 2 presents a theoretical framework for the application of a focusing element in an ultra high resolution diffractometer. An off axis reflected ray equation is derived from which aberration coefficients are obtained and used to determine the best obtainable performance. Chapter 3 presents equations for calculating deformation of radically symmetric thin plates (membranes). Furthermore interferometry experiments are presented which investigate the deformation of single crystal Au(100) and Si(100) in varying fields. The films mechanical properties are discussed, and contourmaps obtained from the interferometry experiments used in computer simulations to evaluate their focusing properties. Chapter 4 contains the experimental methods and sample preparation of the two types of samples used here. The Pt(111) and the Si(111)-H(1 x 1) eventually chosen for the mirror. In particular a new mount specially designed for the focusing mirror is described in detail.
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Oskay, Windell Haven. "Atom optics experiments in quantum chaos." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3040634.

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Perreault, John D. "Using Atom Optics to Measure van der Waals Atom-Surface Interactions." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1317%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Rosenbusch, Peter. "Atom optics with an adaptable magnetic reflector." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341516.

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Chu, Yiwen. "Quantum optics with atom-like systems in diamond." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11310.

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The nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond is a unique quantum system that combines solid state spin qubits with coherent optical transitions. The spin states of the NV center can be initialized, read out, and controlled with RF fields at room temperature. It can be coupled to other spin systems in the environment while at the same time maintaining an extraordinary degree of quantum coherence. Experiments utilizing the NV center's spin states have led to a wide range of demonstrations from quantum error correction to high-sensitivity magnetometry. This thesis, however, focuses on creating an interface between NV centers and light in the visible domain by making use of its optical transitions. Such an interface connects the quantum system consisting of NV centers and nuclear spins to photons, which can then be used to both manipulate the spin qubits themselves or transport quantum information over large distances.
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Books on the topic "Atom-optics"

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Atom optics. New York: AIP Press/Springer, 2001.

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Meystre, Pierre. Atom Optics. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0.

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S, Letokhov V., ed. Atom optics with laser light. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1995.

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Will, Sebastian. From Atom Optics to Quantum Simulation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33633-1.

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Ohtsu, Motoichi, ed. Near-field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67937-0.

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Ohtsu, Motoichi. Near-field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1998.

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Motoichi, Ohtsu, ed. Near-field nano/atom optics and technology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1998.

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M, Chumakov Sergei, and Wiley online library, eds. A group-theoretical approach to quantum optics: Models of atom-field interactions. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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Ohtsu, Motoichi. Progress in Nano-Electro-Optics II: Novel Devices and Atom Manipulation. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.

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The physics of laser-atom interactions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Atom-optics"

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Orszag, Miguel. "Atom Optics." In Quantum Optics, 281–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29037-9_17.

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Orszag, Miguel. "Atom Optics." In Quantum Optics, 231–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04114-7_17.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Atom Lasers." In Atom Optics, 191–218. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_11.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Light Forces on Atoms." In Atom Optics, 3–21. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_1.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Bose-Einstein Condensation." In Atom Optics, 165–90. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_10.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Nonlinear Wave Mixing." In Atom Optics, 219–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_12.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Mixing of Optical and Matter Waves." In Atom Optics, 249–67. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_13.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Atomic Cooling." In Atom Optics, 23–41. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_2.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Atomic Beam Collimation and Focusing." In Atom Optics, 45–56. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_3.

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Meystre, Pierre. "Atomic Diffraction." In Atom Optics, 57–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3526-0_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Atom-optics"

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Pritchard, David E. "Atom optics." In Atomic physics 12. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40971.

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Cataliotti, Francesco S., Chiara Fort, and Massimo Inguscio. "Coherent atom optics." In 19th Congress of the International Commission for Optics: Optics for the Quality of Life, edited by Giancarlo C. Righini and Anna Consortini. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.531051.

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Grucker, J., J. C. Karam, V. Bocvarski, F. Perales, G. Dutier, J. Baudon, and M. Ducloy. "Schlieren Nanoscope in Atom Optics." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qwd1.

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Robins, N. P., C. Figl, M. Jeppesen, J. Dugue, and J. Close. "Development of the atom laser." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qmc3.

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Yanagisawa, Masahiro, and Matthew R. James. "Control of Atom Laser Coherence." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qwe9.

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Holland, M. J. "Strongly-correlated quantum gases: atomtronics and rotating optical lattices." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qtub1.

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Inguscio, Massimo. "Quantum degenerate gases in optical lattices." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qthd4.

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Singh, Mandip. "Macroscopic Entanglement of a Bose-Einstein Condensate on a Superconducting Atom Chip." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qwe3.

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Hallwood, David, Jacob Dunningham, and Keith Burnett. "Barriers to Producing Macroscopic Superpositions of Superfluid Flows." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qme1.

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Ticknor, Christopher. "On Scattering Ground State Polar Molecules." In Quantum-Atom Optics Downunder. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/qao.2007.qme10.

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Reports on the topic "Atom-optics"

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T. MILONNI, G. CSANAK, and ET AL. NONLINEAR ATOM OPTICS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/768234.

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Ketterle, Wolfgang. Atom Interferometry, Atom Optics and the Atom Laser. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada394963.

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Anderson, Dana Z. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative on Ultracold Atom Optics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada498561.

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