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Academic literature on the topic 'Athlètes d'élite'
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Journal articles on the topic "Athlètes d'élite"
Chappelet, Jean-Loup. "The stakeholders of the Olympic System." Management et Organisations du Sport Issue 4 | 2022, Reviews (July 18, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/mos-2022-7540.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Athlètes d'élite"
Basset, Fabien. "Évaluation comparative de la spécificité de tests d'endurance aérobie chez des athlètes d'élite." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ60762.pdf.
Full textTurmel, Julie. "La santé cardiorespiratoires de l'athlète d'élite : principales pathologies et mécanismes de développement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28394.
Full textThe high prevalence of cardiorespiratory problems in athletes reported in the literature and observed in our clinical practice, as well as the importance of cardiovascular screening in athletes lead us to evaluate the prevalence of different cardiorespiratory condition in endurance athletes of Quebec and Chaudiere-Appalaches area. Our studies allowed to assess the effect of intense training and environmental factors on respiratory and cardiovascular function in high level athletes as well as analyzed some mechanisms that could explain these particular cardiorespiratory conditions. Our results mainly showed a high prevalence of exercise-induced asthma, post-exercise cough in winter endurance athletes, and few cardiac abnormalities, such as arterial hypertension at rest and during exercise. Following a literature review on the effects of cold air on lung function of athletes practicing winter sports, we have evaluated whether there was a seasonal variation in the airway responsiveness and airway inflammation which could explain the frequent respiratory symptoms that are reported by these athletes. Our results suggest that there is no seasonal variation in airway responsiveness or airway inflammation in these athletes. However, a significant decrease in lung function was observed during the winter compared to summer and fall time. It seems to be associated with epithelial damage which was significantly higher in the winter time. Post-exercise cough being the symptom most frequently reported by endurance athletes practicing winter sports, we assessed whether the cough reflex could be increased by the inhalation of large volumes of cold air during winter time in these athletes. Our results showed that athletes had more post-exercise cough (1 hour after and up to 8 hours after exercise) than control subjects. However, we have not observed an increase in the cough reflex during the winter season. This has therefore led us to assess whether there were differences in resting and exercise blood pressure, heart rate variability and lipid profile between a resting period and a training period in a group of athletes. Our results suggest that heart rate variability and exercise blood pressure are increased during training period. In addition, athletes with an hypertensive response to exercise have higher resting blood pressure but within normal limits, as well as lowered values of protective factors of lipid profile (decrease in HDL) than those with a exercise normotensive response.
Letarte, Jean-Guy. "Comparaison de deux modes d'évaluation de la consommation maximale d'oxygène chez des athlètes d'élite en fauteuil roulant." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7918.
Full textBoudreault, Véronique. "Le discours interne en contexte sportif : analyse auprès de joueurs de tennis d'élite et de leur parent en tournoi." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32632.
Full textLi, Lingxia. "The Occurrence of Cardiovascular Disease and Electrocardiogram-based Cardiac Screening in Competitive Athletes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20017.
Full textSudden cardiac death in athletes is a tragic event that has attracted widespread attention. However, the incidence and specific causes remain unclear. To evaluate sex differences of the risk in competitive athletes, study 1 found that the incidence was lower in females than in males ; the most common cause in females was congenital coronary anomaly, whereas in males it was hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. To assess the prevalence in elite triathletes, study 2 found that cardiac events were more common in short distance triathlon than in long and ultra-long-distance triathlon, with severe outcomes observed only in males. Due to the morbidity of death in the absence of antecedent symptoms, study 3 assessed the sex differences in electrocardiographic (ECG) characteristics in triathletes ; the studies found that ECG changes in athletes represent physiological adaptations to exercise ; the most common changes were incomplete right bundle branch block (RBBB) and early repolarization ; males were more susceptible to physiological changes than females. Study 4 compared ECG characteristics between triathletes and cyclists. The study found that the ECG manifestations in athletes without sport specificity
Books on the topic "Athlètes d'élite"
Inzirillo, Christophe. L'intelligence sportive au service du manager. Paris: Eyrolles, 2009.
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