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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Asylum

Academic literature on the topic 'Asylum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Asylum"

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Ekdawi, Mounir. "Asylum, asylums and rehabilitation." Psychiatric Bulletin 13, no. 11 (November 1989): 640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.13.11.640.

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Geller, Jeffrey L., and Joseph P. Morrissey. "Asylum Within and Without Asylums." Psychiatric Services 55, no. 10 (October 2004): 1128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.10.1128.

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Takayoshi, Pamela. "Through the Agency of Words: Women in the American Insane Asylum, 1842–1890." Rhetoric of Health and Medicine 3, no. 2 (May 25, 2020): 163–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/rhm.2020.1012.

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Between 1842 and 1890, 23 women wrote 33 memoirs about their time spent incarcerated in American insane asylums. While a handful of these memoirs have been studied, there has not been a recognition of how many asylum memoirs exist and their significance as a collective body of work. Grounded in an inductive analysis of the collective 33 works, this article begins a process of recovering a mostly forgotten moment in time when former patients took agency over their experience, ethos, and rhetoricity to break down the institutional wall of silence and give the public the first patient-centered memoirs. I argue that these women rhetors did this by foregrounding their own identity as patient and by creating a rhetorical position from which their readers would feel the trauma of asylum life. Both rhetorical moves countered institutionalization’s dehumanizing effects by placing the patient experience at the center of understanding the asylum experience.

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Kosky, Robert. "From Morality to Madness: A Reappraisal of the Asylum Movement in Psychiatry 1800–1940." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 20, no. 2 (June 1986): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048678609161330.

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This essay outlines the history of the asylum movement in psychiatry, but from a somewhat different angle than usual. It attempts to delineate the historical interactions between perceptions of morality and of madness. Changes in these interactions relate to the rise of the asylum movement, around 1800, and its demise, just after World War II. I argue that, whilst insanity was defined against the rational, secular morality of the eighteenth century, it could be separated from immorality and put aside into its asylum. Once mechanistic science and medical scientism began, during the nineteenth century, to include immorality in the systems of disease, the distinction could not hold. The asylums became flooded with the immoral, and management became custodial and nihilistic. This nexus was broken when the asylums were defined, by a few revolutionary superintendents, as instruments of social control. Nevertheless, intellectual paradigms derived from asylum psychiatry persist.

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Shepherd, Jade. "‘I am very glad and cheered when I hear the flute’: The Treatment of Criminal Lunatics in Late Victorian Broadmoor." Medical History 60, no. 4 (September 15, 2016): 473–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2016.56.

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Through an examination of previously unseen archival records, including patients’ letters, this article examines the treatment and experiences of patients in late Victorian Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum and stakes the place of this institution within the broader history of therapeutic regimes in British asylums. Two main arguments are put forth. The first relates to the evolution of treatment in Victorian asylums. Historians tend to agree that in the 1860s and 1870s ‘psychiatric pessimism’ took hold, as the optimism that had accompanied the growth of moral treatment, along with its promise of a cure for insanity, abated. It has hitherto been taken for granted that all asylums reflected this change. I question this assumption by showing that Broadmoor did not sit neatly within this framework. Rather, the continued emphasis on work, leisure and kindness privileged at this institution into the late Victorian period was often welcomed positively by patients and physicians alike. Second, I show that, in Broadmoor’s case, moral treatment was determined not so much by the distinction between the sexes as the two different classes of patients – Queen’s pleasure patients and insane convicts – in the asylum. This distinction between patients not only led to different modes of treatment within Broadmoor, but had an impact on patients’ asylum experiences. The privileged access to patients’ letters that the Broadmoor records provide not only offers a new perspective on the evolution of treatment in Victorian asylums, but also reveals the rarely accessible views of asylum patients and their families on asylum care.

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Talbott, John A. "The Need for Asylum, Not Asylums." Psychiatric Services 55, no. 10 (October 2004): 1127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.55.10.1127.

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Stein, M. A. "Mental Disability in Victorian England: The Earlswood Asylum 1847–1901. By David Wright. [Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. xii, 244 and (Index) 10 pp. Hardback £40. ISBN 0–19–924639–4.]." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 2 (June 24, 2002): 463–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302401699.

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Under the auspices of the 1808 Asylums Act, twelve county asylums for the institutionalised care of “dangerous idiots and lunatics” were created from 1808 through 1834. The advent of the New Poor Law in that latter year, with its emphasis on economising costs through “relieving” the poor in Union workhouses, resulted in a drastic increase in the number of mentally disabled people under the care of the Poor Law Overseers. Subsequently (and partially in consequence) the Lunatics Act of 1845 directed that all “lunatics, idiots, or persons of unsound mind” be institutionalised in county asylums. The Earlswood Asylum (formerly the National Asylum for Idiots) was the premier establishment for the care of people with mental disabilities throughout the Victorian era, and the institution upon which a national network would be modelled. This book chronicles and examines the history of the Earlswood Asylum from 1847–1901.

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Mac Lellan, Anne. "Disease, danger and death: illness and injuries among staff of Monaghan District Asylum (1869–1950)." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 33, no. 3 (October 29, 2015): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2015.49.

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ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper has been to investigate the vulnerability of staff in an Irish district lunatic asylum (1869–1950) to infection and injury as exemplified by the records of Monaghan District Asylum (renamed Monaghan Mental Hospital in 1924 and St Davnet’s Hospital in 1954). Some comparisons with other Irish district asylums are included.MethodsThe Minutebooks of Monaghan District Asylum, located in St Davnet’s Complex, Monaghan, were sampled in December of each year from 1869 to 1950 with the sampling extended outwards as required. In addition, the reports on the District, Criminal and Lunatic Asylums in Ireland (1869–1921) and the annual reports of the Inspector of Mental Hospitals (1923–2013) were surveyed for comparisons.ConclusionsStaff in Monaghan District Asylum were vulnerable to infection from contagious diseases including typhoid, tuberculosis and Spanish influenza. As with other Irish district asylums, overcrowding was the norm and isolation facilities were either absent or inadequate. The close proximity of staff to patients in an overcrowded and frequently insanitary institution placed them at increased risk of contracting disease. Moreover, staff at all levels, from resident medical superintendent to attendant, were, on occasion, at risk of injury from patients. The Monaghan experience would seem to indicate that any consideration of staff patient relationships within asylums should be nuanced by a consideration of the risks posed to staff due to their occupation.

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Ruckshana, Azeez, Veldmeijer Claire, Lomax Paul, and O’Brien Aileen. "The surrey county lunatic asylum-an overview of some of the first admissions in 1863-1867." Archives of Psychiatry and Mental Health 6, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 023–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.apmh.1001039.

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In the 19th Century in much of Western Europe and North America the number and size of asylums increased hugely. In London, there was a wave of new asylums built in response to the 1808 County Asylums Act and the 1845 Lunacy Act, which required publicly funded care for those deemed mentally unwell. One such asylum was the Surrey County Lunatic Asylum which was built on the grounds which now house Springfield University Hospital in South West London. This paper describes the admission records from Surrey County Lunatic Asylum, between 1863-1867, from information stored in the London Metropolitan Archives. Although the terminology is different from that of today’s, the picture the records paint is of an institution aiming at recovery rather than long-term incarceration which can be how asylums are now remembered. This more nuanced view is starting to be discussed more in public conversations about the topic. The optimism this may imbue is tempered by the shocking number of patients who died within the institution.

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Kelly, Brendan D. "One hundred years ago: The Richmond Asylum, Dublin in 1907." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 24, no. 3 (September 2007): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700010430.

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AbstractThe Richmond Asylum (St Brendan's Hospital) in Grangegorman, Dublin was established in 1815 to help address the unmet needs of the mentally ill in 19th century Ireland. This paper examines the Richmond Asylum Joint Committee Minutes from 1907 in order to explore specific aspects of management and clinical activity at the Richmond Asylum, including: (a) patient populations in the asylums; (b) staffing and management issues; (c) challenges presented by workhouse populations in the early 20th century; and (d) the clinical ‘segregation’ of patients performed by the Medical Superintendent, Dr Conolly Norman, in 1907.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Asylum"

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au, D. Whish-Wilson@gunada curtin edu, and David Whish-Wilson. "Asylum." Murdoch University, 2003. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040730.143406.

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Whish-Wilson, David Whish-Wilson David. "Asylum /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2003. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040730.143406.

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Whish-Wilson, David. "Asylum." Thesis, Whish-Wilson, David (2003) Asylum. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2003. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/400/.

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Whish-Wilson, David. "Asylum." Whish-Wilson, David (2003) Asylum. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2003. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/400/.

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Morgan, Gareth. "Seeking asylum : postmigratory stressors and asylum seeker distress." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/4152.

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1.1 Background: Despite growing recognition of the negative impact of ever stringent asylum employed by western governments, psychological conceptualisations of distress in these populations remains dominated by traumamodels. 1.2 Literature Review: A systematic literature review was conducted to collate and critique findings from studies relating postmigratory stress to asylum seeker distress. The 44 reviewed studies suggested asylum seekers endure a range of postmigratory stressors relating to acculturative challenges, social isolation, material deprivation and restrictive asylum legislation. Difficulties associated with conducting research with these populations are acknowledged. It is concluded that restrictive asylum policies greatly inhibit asylum seekers’ abilities to negotiate challenges resulting from displacement. Smail’s (2005) social materialist perspective is suggested as a framework for findings. 1.3 Research Report: No known British empirical research has focused on exploring relationships between postmigratory-stress and asylum seeker mental health. Based on established methodologies (e.g. Silove et al.,1997) a cross-sectional study was undertaken to explore the relative relationship with distress of postmigratory-stressors and premigratory-trauma exposure. An opportunity sample of 98 asylum seekers completed measures of postmigratory-stress (the PLDC: Silove et al., 1997); premigratory-trauma exposure (HTQ-TE; Mollica et al.,1992) and distress (HTQ-PTSD: Mollica et al.,1992; HSCL-25: Hesbacher et al.,1980; Winokur et al.,1984). High levels of exposure to premigratory-traumatic events, postmigratory stress, and distress were reported. Regression analyses revealed ‘Feeling a burden to others’ and being denied asylum to be the strongest predictors of distress. It is concluded that a range of postmigratory stressors impact negatively on asylum seeker wellbeing. Those denied asylum experience more restrictions and poorer mental health. Limitations are acknowledged. 1.4 Implications: The literature review and research report conclude that present asylum determination processes are damaging to those seeking refuge. Psychotherapeutic interventions directed at the intra-psychic level may be of limited effectiveness given the more primary social and material needs of these clients. 1.5 Critical Appraisal: Reflections on the research process are presented alongside key learning points.

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Low, Marcus. "Asylum story." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8237.

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Includes abstract.
asylum story is a short literary novel set in South Africa in the year 2019. The protagonist is infected with a deadly new respiratory disease and being held in a quarantine facility near a fictional town in the Karoo. The novel spans a six-month period during which the protagonist becomes involved in an ultimately failed attempt to escape. The novel is partly inspired by the Department of Health's decision in 2007 to place patients with drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis into quarantine. Many patients died in this enforced captivity. Conditions in some facilities were reportedly very poor and in 2008 there was a high-profile escape from the Jose Pearson quarantine facility. Though the disease in the novel is not drug-resistant tuberculosis, it is something similar, and the response to the fictional disease is comparable in some ways to the real-life medical response to the TB scare. The novel is set in a universe that is similar but different to our own, allowing the exploration of universal themes without the constraint of a rigid representation of current reality.

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Tschirgi, Katrin. "Shepherd's Asylum." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1395095066.

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Bishop, Nick. "Cultures of asylum." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.429555.

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Souter, James. "Asylum as reparation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6e81bd27-5e66-4e38-a595-99fee950d2b6.

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In this thesis, I examine the theoretical and practical implications of understanding asylum as a form of reparation. My basic contention is that offers of asylum potentially constitute a means through which states can discharge their special obligations towards refugees for whose flight they are responsible. Asylum, on my account, is an institution that can contribute to the rectification of the unjustified harms that states may have caused refugees by forcing them to flee. The thesis is divided into three main parts. In Part I, I lay out a basic theory of asylum as reparation, explaining my conception of asylum and its potential moral functions in Chapter 1, and demonstrating the ways in which asylum may act reparatively in Chapter 2. In Part II, I seek to identify the conditions under which states owe asylum as reparation to refugees. Over the following three chapters, I argue that states have such an obligation when they bear outcome responsibility for unjustified harms experienced by refugees as a result of their flight, and when asylum is the most fitting form of reparation for those harms that is available. In Part III, I apply my theory to the case of Iraqi refugees generated since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, and explore some of the practical implications of my approach. In Chapter 6, I argue that the US and UK owe asylum as reparation to large numbers of Iraqi refugees. In Chapter 7, I examine the implications of my approach for domestic asylum politics, questioning how states should prioritise refugees to whom they owe reparation vis-à-vis other refugees, and exploring its potential impact on debates over asylum. In Chapter 8, I identify its implications for the international politics of refugee protection, anticipating some of the incentives that it might create for states.

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Karlén, Anna. "The right to seek asylum and the common European asylum system." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-127650.

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Books on the topic "Asylum"

1

Rosefeldt, Julian. Asylum. Ostfildern-Ruit: Hatje Cantz, 2004.

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Kember, Paul. Asylum. London: Warner Chappell Plays, 1989.

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Patrick, McGrath. Asylum. New York: Random House, 1997.

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Roux, Madeleine. Asylum. Buenos Aires: V & R Editoras, 2014.

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Singer, P. N. (Peter N.), 1962- translator, ed. Asylum. London: Profile Books, 2016.

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Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art., ed. Asylum. Gateshead: Baltic, 2004.

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Kargalʹt︠s︡ev, Alexander. Asylum. [New York]: Kargaltsev, 2012.

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Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea., Museum of Modern Art (Oxford, England), and Galicia (Spain : Region). Consellería de Cultura, Comunicación Social e Turismo., eds. Asylum. Santiago de Compostela, [Spain]: Xunta de Galicia, Conselleiro de Cultura, Comuniccación Social e Turismo, 1999.

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Anderson, Rachel. Asylum. London: Hodder Children's, 2011.

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Patrick, McGrath. Asylum. Rockland, MA: Wheeler Pub., 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Asylum"

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Bădărău, Domniţa Oana. "Asylum." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 241–43. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_599.

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Boswell, Christina, and Andrew Geddes. "Asylum." In Migration and Mobility in the European Union, 150–75. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-28548-5_7.

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Woolley, Agnes. "Asylum." In The Routledge Companion to Twenty-First Century Literary Fiction, 250–60. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge companions to literature series: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315880235-23.

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Vink, Maarten. "Asylum." In Limits of European Citizenship, 90–115. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230514379_5.

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Inghilleri, Moira, and Katrijn Maryns. "Asylum." In Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies, 22–27. 3rd ed. Third edition. | London ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315678627-6.

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Alvarez, M. F. "Asylum." In Unraveling, 93–103. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003323198-16.

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Gentilcore, David, and Egidio Priani. "Experiencing the Asylum." In Mental Health in Historical Perspective, 119–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22496-6_8.

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AbstractHere (and in Chapter 9), we shift our gaze to the asylum experience of pellagra, focusing on Venice’s two insane asylums: San Servolo (for men) and San Clemente (for women). The two chapters are organised around the ‘life cycle’ of male and female sufferers at the two asylums: from local referral and admission, through to treatment, and ending either with release back into the community or death. Being photographed upon admission became a standard part of the patient experience and we shall see how the patient photograph became a clinical tool. The photographic record can help us restore patient agency to the asylum experience. Who were the pellagrous insane represented in these sometimes harrowing photographs? What can a patient typology tell us about the nature of the disease and how it compares to ‘regular’ or non-pellagrous insanity? To answer these questions we look at the gendering of pellagrous insanity, as well as other factors such as age, social status and geographical origins, before turning to the treatments offered—diet, medicines and work-related activities—and the notion of ‘curability’.

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Carroll, Michael. "Europa Asylum." In Europa’s Lost Expedition, 61–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43159-8_5.

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Deschamps, Marc, and Jenny Helstroffer. "Asylum Law." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 74–78. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_675.

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Deschamps, Marc, and Jenny Helstroffer. "Asylum Law." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, 1–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_675-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Asylum"

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Čepo, Marina. "DETENTION OF ASYLUM SEEKERS THROUGH THE PRACTICE OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF HUNGARY AND THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE NEW PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18301.

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Restrictions on freedom of movement, in particular the detention of asylum seekers as the most severe form of such restrictions, constitute an interference with fundamental human rights and must be approached with particular care. In view of the migration and refugee crisis, the Republic of Hungary has begun to amend its asylum legislation, thus tightening the conditions for the detention of asylum seekers. The introduction of the provision establishing that asylum may be sought only in transit zones has also led to the gradual detention of asylum seekers in transit zones, which Hungary did not consider as detention. This issue was brought before the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter: CJEU), which drastically changed the path taken by the Hungarian government when it comes to detaining asylum seekers. What the CJEU has found is that leaving people in transit zones without the right to free movement is to be considered detention, even though they are not specialized detention facilities. The CJEU ordered that such a practice must cease immediately. Therefore, this paper will examine the Hungarian practice following the judgment of the CJEU. The CJEU has taken a major step towards protecting the rights of asylum seekers as regards detention, and the EU recently adopted amendments as part of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum aimed at improving the existing asylum system. The second part of the paper analyzes the provisions of the new Pact on Migration and Asylum related to detention in order to determine whether the proposed amendments contribute to the Common European Asylum System and the protection of the human rights of asylum seekers or represent a step backwards.

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Stokes, Benjamin. "“DJ asylum”---the orb." In ACM SIGGRAPH 97 Visual Proceedings: The art and interdisciplinary programs of SIGGRAPH '97. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/259081.259355.

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Middleton, Amanda, Jane Howie, Tracey Clarke, Martin Allen, and Sven Lehm. "Can asylum seekers be traced!" In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.oa1449.

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Gadd, Katri Johanna, and Laura Sofia Lehtikunnas. "ASYLUM INTERVIEW AS A FORK ON THE ROAD – FROM ASYLUM SEEKER TO IRREGULAR MIGRANT." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2019inpact051.

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Čučković, Bojana. "EU ASYLUM SYSTEM IN AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: DISCLOSING THE WEAKNESSES OF THE CURRENT RULES AND ASSESSING THE PROSPECTS OF THE NEW PACT ON MIGRATION AND ASYLUM." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18297.

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The paper analyses the influence that the Covid-19 pandemic has had on the functioning of the European asylum system. The analysis is divided into three parts and addresses problematic issues associated with different stages of the pandemic. In the first part of the paper, the author outlines the asylum practices of EU Member States in the initial stage of the Covid-19 pandemic during which the pandemic was perceived as a state of emergency. By exploring the legal possibilities to derogate both from the EU asylum rules and international human rights standards, the author offers conclusions as regards limits of derogations and the legality of Member States’ practices, especially their failure to differentiate between rules that are susceptive of being derogated in emergency situations and those that are not. The second part of the paper analyses the current phase of the pandemic in which it is perceived as a 'new normal' and focuses on making the EU asylum system immune to Covid-19 influence to the greatest extent possible and in line with relevant EU and human rights rules. The author insists on the vulnerability as an inherent feature of persons in need of international protection and researches upon the relationship between the two competing interests involved – protection of asylum seekers and ensuring public health as a legitimate reason for restricting certain asylum seekers’ rights. The final part of the paper analyses the prospects of the future EU asylum system, as announced by the New Pact on Migration and Asylum in September 2020, to adapt to the exigencies of both the current Covid-19 crisis and pandemics that are yet to come. With an exclusive focus on referral to Covid-19 and provisions relevant for the current and future pandemics, the author criticizes several solutions included in the instruments that make up the Pact. It is concluded that the Pact failed to offer solutions for problems experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic and that, under the pretext of public health, it prioritizes the interests of Member States over the interests of applicants for international protection.

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Dunn, Matt, Levent Sagun, Hale Şirin, and Daniel Chen. "Early predictability of asylum court decisions." In ICAIL '17: Sixteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3086512.3086537.

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Piccolo, Sebastiano Antonio, Panagiota Katsikouli, Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen, and Tijs Slaats. "On predicting and explaining asylum adjudication." In ICAIL 2023: Nineteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3594536.3595155.

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Unangst, Lisa. "German Higher Education: Coloniality, Migration, and Asylum." In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1569336.

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Suoheimo, Mari, Tetiana Dubovenko, Ted Matthews, and Satu Miettinen. "Autoethnographic study of applying service journeys to asylum applications." In ServDes.2023 Entanglements & Flows Conference: Service Encounters and Meanings Proceedings, 11-14th July 2023, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp203079.

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Just as the COVID-19 pandemic was starting to fade, the Russia–Ukraine conflict erupted into a large-scale war. This caused a new influx of refugees to many European countries. In this case study, through an autoethnographic service journey, we investigate the process of applying for asylum in Norway. We aim to understand the parts of the journey that work well and the issues that still require attention. By analysing the data collected, we can see that there are two main underlying issues, which are creating transparency and building trust between the applicant and the service system involved in asylum seeking processes. We noted that in this individual case, trust was constructed by the extent to which the officials treated the applicant as an equal. Making the entire asylum application journey visible from the first step is one way to find approaches to improve this process in the future.

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Janderova, Jana. "COMMON EUROPEAN ASYLUM SYSTEM EVOLUTION AND ITS PERSPECTIVES." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocialf2018/1.6/s02.029.

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Reports on the topic "Asylum"

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Martin, Susan. Deterrence without Protection of Asylum Seekers. Center for Migration Studies of New York, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/cmsesy072419.

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Hatton, Timothy, and Jeffrey Williamson. Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Policy in Europe. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10680.

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Soye, Emma, and Charles Watters. Newcomer Wellbeing and Placemaking in Southeast England. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.042.

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How do refugees and asylum seekers experience wellbeing and placemaking in urban contexts? The Displacement, Placemaking and Wellbeing in the City (DWELL) project explored this question through interviews with people working for non-governmental and community organisations in southeast England. It found that the current asylum system negatively impacts wellbeing and placemaking for asylum seekers, and that access to urban spaces is key to building community connections. Non-governmental organisations and faith groups play an important role in sustaining a sense of wellbeing and place for refugees and asylum seekers.

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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2019: Ireland. ESRI, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat102.

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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2016: Ireland. ESRI, November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat65.

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The Annual Report on Migration and Asylum 2016 provides an overview of trends, policy developments and significant debates in the area of asylum and migration during 2016 in Ireland. Some important developments in 2016 included: The International Protection Act 2015 was commenced throughout 2016. The single application procedure under the Act came into operation from 31 December 2016. The International Protection Office (IPO) replaced the Office of the Refugee Applications Commissioner (ORAC) from 31 December 2016. The first instance appeals body, the International Protection Appeals Tribunal (IPAT), replacing the Refugee Appeals Tribunal (RAT), was established on 31 December 2016. An online appointments system for all registrations at the Registration Office in Dublin was introduced. An electronic Employment Permits Online System (EPOS) was introduced. The Irish Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme was extended for a further five years to October 2021. The Second National Action Plan to Prevent and Combat Human Trafficking was published. 2016 was the first full year of implementation of the Irish Refugee Protection Programme (IRPP). A total of 240 persons were relocated to Ireland from Greece under the relocation strand of the programme and 356 persons were resettled to Ireland. Following an Oireachtas motion, the Government agreed to allocate up to 200 places to unaccompanied minors who had been living in the former migrant camp in Calais and who expressed a wish to come to Ireland. This figure is included in the overall total under the IRPP. Ireland and Jordan were appointed as co-facilitators in February 2016 to conduct preparatory negotiations for the UN high level Summit for Refugees and Migrants. The New York Declaration, of September 2016, sets out plans to start negotiations for a global compact for safe, orderly and regular migration and a global compact for refugees to be adopted in 2018. Key figures for 2016: There were approximately 115,000 non-EEA nationals with permission to remain in Ireland in 2016 compared to 114,000 at the end of 2015. Net inward migration for non-EU nationals is estimated to be 15,700. The number of newly arriving immigrants increased year-on-year to 84,600 at April 2017 from 82,300 at end April 2016. Non-EU nationals represented 34.8 per cent of this total at end April 2017. A total of 104,572 visas, both long stay and short stay, were issued in 2016. Approximately 4,127 persons were refused entry to Ireland at the external borders. Of these, 396 were subsequently admitted to pursue a protection application. 428 persons were returned from Ireland as part of forced return measures, with 187 availing of voluntary return, of which 143 were assisted by the International Organization for Migration Assisted Voluntary Return Programme. There were 532 permissions of leave to remain granted under section 3 of the Immigration Act 1999 during 2016. A total of 2,244 applications for refugee status were received in 2016, a drop of 32 per cent from 2015 (3,276). 641 subsidiary protection cases were processed and 431 new applications for subsidiary protection were submitted. 358 applications for family reunification in respect of recognised refugees were received. A total of 95 alleged trafficking victims were identified, compared with 78 in 2015.

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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2017: Ireland. ESRI, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat66.

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Sheridan, Anne. Annual report on migration and asylum 2018: Ireland. ESRI, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat84.

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Sheridan, Anne, Emily Cunniffe, and Evie McCullough. Annual Report on Migration and Asylum 2020: Ireland. ESRI, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat114.

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Murphy, Keire, and Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2022: Ireland. ESRI, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat124.

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Annual Report on Migration and Asylum gives overview of statistics and developments in migration in 2022. The European Migration Network (EMN) Ireland within the ESRI has published its annual review of migration and asylum in Ireland. The EMN is an EU network that provides objective, comparable policy-relevant information on migration and international protection. EMN Ireland is located in the ESRI and is funded by the European Union and the Department of Justice. With an overview of the latest data as well as policy and operational developments, research, and case law from 2022, this report is a comprehensive reference that gives an opportunity to view the entire migration landscape in Ireland. The report shows that many forms of migration are recovering quickly from COVID-19 travel restrictions. It also shows that migration is being impacted by shortages in the labour market and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result of these developments and others, Ireland saw a significant increase in immigration, with 141,600 people arriving in the year leading up to April 2023, according to CSO figures. This represents a 31% increase from the year to April 2022. However, emigration also increased, with 64,000 individuals leaving Ireland during the same period, marking a 14% increase from the previous year. 2022 saw a significant increase in first residence permits (which are granted to migrants from outside the EEA) from 2021. 85,793 permits were issued in 2022, with education the most common reason for permits (48%). Partially reflecting changes to eligible occupations for employment permits, the number of employment permits issued was the highest in the last 10 years. 39,995 employment permits were issued, with the information and communication sector the largest recipient of permits. Key developments in this area highlighted by the report include discussions on and progress with the Employment Permits Bill, changes to the Atypical Working Scheme, plans for a single application procedure for employment permits and immigration permissions, and changes to employment permits occupation lists to respond to labour market shortages. The report analyses international protection, showing significant increases in international protection applications as well as details of applications, decisions made, and statuses awarded. It shows an expansion of decision-making in response to increased applications. Looking at the broader EU situation, the report shows that applications for international protection in Ireland accounted for 1.3% of the EU total in 2022. The report also details the pressure on the reception and accommodation system for international protection applicants and beneficiaries of temporary protection, as well as the extraordinary measures taken to scale these up. It highlights measures taken to implement the White Paper to End Direct Provision and informs on a review of timelines of the plan. It discusses changes made by the International Protection Office to speed up processing, and criticism of these measures by NGOs, as well as details of the regularisation scheme for undocumented migrants and the humanitarian admission of Afghans. The Temporary Protection Directive – an EU Directive that creates an exceptional measure to provide immediate and temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons – was triggered for the first time in March 2022, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. As a result, the report includes a dedicated chapter with statistics relating to arrivals and a detailed overview of Ireland’s response to displaced persons from Ukraine. It also gives a comprehensive overview of other areas of migration, as well as research and case law from 2022, providing a crucial reference text for anyone working in the area.

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Murphy, Keire, and Anne Sheridan. Annual report on migration and asylum 2021: Ireland. ESRI, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/sustat116.

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