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Academic literature on the topic 'Astrophysique : galaxies'
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Journal articles on the topic "Astrophysique : galaxies"
Sauvage, Marc. "Le rayonnement thermique en astrophysique." Photoniques, no. 105 (November 2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010541.
Full textCesarsky, C. J., R. A. Sunyaev, G. W. Clark, R. Giacconi, Vin-Yue Qu, E. E. Salpeter, P. A. Scheuer, et al. "Commission N°48: High Energy Astrophysics (Astrophysique Des Hautes Energies)." Transactions of the International Astronomical Union 20, no. 1 (1988): 671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0251107x00007549.
Full textSchertzer, D., and E. Falgarone. "MFGA-IDT2 workshop: Astrophysical and geophysical fluid mechanics: the impact of data on turbulence theories." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 3, no. 4 (December 31, 1996): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-3-229-1996.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Astrophysique : galaxies"
Lauger, Sébastien. "Spectro-morphologie des galaxies : étude quantitative et multi-longueur d'onde de la morphologie des galaxies." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11051.
Full textGajda, Grzegorz. "Tidally induced bars in dwarf galaxies." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0154/document.
Full textIn the Local Group of galaxies we can distinguish two categories of dwarf galaxies. The dIrr galaxies exhibit certain degree of discy rotation, whereas the dSph galaxies have spheroidal shapes. In the tidal stirring scenario initially disky dwarf galaxies are transformed into spheroids due to repeated interactions with the host galaxy. An intermediate stage of this process involves the formation of a tidally induced bar in the stellar disc of the dwarf. First, we study the orbital structure in an $N$-body simulation. We determined orbital frequencies and shapes of stars. Majority of the orbits (more than $80\%$) have boxy shapes, while only about $8\%$ belong to the classical family x$_1$. Then, we study impact of two parameters: the size of the orbit of the dwarf and the inclination of its disc. The most pronounced bar was created on the intermediate-sized orbit while increasing the inclination leads to weaker bars. During further pericenter passages the bars were weakened and shortened. Finally, we study the impact of the interstellar medium varying gas fraction. In all cases bars of similar length formed in the stellar component of the dwarfs. However, the gaseous component remained approximately axisymmetric. In the models with a lower gas fraction the bars were more pronounced and survived until the end of the simulations, while in the dwarfs with a higher gas fraction the bars were destroyed after the second or third pericenter passages
Rettura, Alessandro. "Evolution des propriétés structurelles et des populations stellaires de galaxies massives et lointaines." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112108.
Full textThe scope of this thesis is to study the morphology, the cinematics and the stellar populations of massive distant early type galaxies. To constrain the star formation and assembly history of the early type galaxy population one needs to explore the evolution of scaling relations such as the fundamental plane, the luminosity-size and the mass-size relation. This thesis aims at exploring the evolution of the stellar mass and luminosity as a function of the size, the morphological type and of the environment since z = 2. 5. To understand whether an accelerated evolution is present between 1. 0 < z < 1. 3, we study the galaxy mass and ages distribution as well as the morphological parameters both in the field and in the cluster environment. The galaxy host of powerful radio sources represent unique beacons for the most massive systems in the universe. The high redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs) form a straight sequence in redshift which traces the radio-quiet ones and which is well modeled by the evolution of an old stellar population formed at very high redshift from a reservoir of 1012 solar masses. A second part of this thesis is devoted to the study, at any cosmic epoch, of the most massive galaxies by studying observations of 70 HzRGs a 1 < z < 5. 2. The main goal is to completely cover the SED of HzRGs in order to constrain galaxy ages and masses
Chilingarian, Igor. "Formation et évolution des galaxies elliptiques naines." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10194.
Full textThis thesis presents observational studies of evolution of dwarf elliptical galaxies. DE's are numerically dominant population in clusters of galaxies, but their origin and evolution is a matter of debate. Several scenarios of gas removal from dE's exist: galactic winds, ram pressure stripping, gravitaional harassment. We present new method to estimate stellar population parameters and internal kinematics, based on fitting observed spectra in the pixel space by PEGASE. HR synthetic populations. We apply this technique to 3D-spectroscopic observations of dE galaxies in the Virgo cluster and nearby groups and multiobject spectroscopy of several dozens of dE's in the Abell 496 cluster. We present discovery of young nuclei in bright dE galaxies in the Virgo cluster. Based on the analysis of observational data we conclude that: (1) there is an evolutionary connection between dE's and dIrr's, (2) the most probable scenario of gas removal is ram pressure stripping by the intergalactic medium
Augustin, Ramona. "Characterising the circum-galactic medium : observations in absorption and simulations of emission." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0254.
Full textUnderstanding the processes of gas flows in and out of galaxies is crucial in galaxy evolution studies. Yet, observations of the faint and diffuse Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM), where these processes take place, remain challenging. In this work, I explore different methods to observe, simulate and characterise the gas around galaxies in the CGM. I identified and characterised galaxy counterparts to Damped Lyman-alpha Absorbers (DLAs) at z equivalent 1 using highly spatially resolved Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations. I determine their stellar masses and find that the galaxies are generally less massive than the average galaxy population, but follow the predicted trends in terms of star formation rate and metallicity. The high spatial resolution of the optical HST data also allows for a closer look at the morphology at those galaxies and reveals complex, unexpected structures. While absorption lets us investigate very faint gas, it is usually limited to a single line of sight and we need observations in emission to map the CGM and gain information on its extent and clumpiness. To improve observing strategies of the CGM in emission, I make predictions from dedicated cosmological zoom-in simulations, post-processed with a CLOUDY emission model. This combination allows to create mock IFU-like galaxy halo data cubes which are next used as input to instrument models in order to prepare CGM observations with FIREBall-2 (UV spectrograph on a balloon) and HARMONI (near-infrared IFU on the ELT). I predict that FIREBall-2 is capable of detecting Ly alpha and find HARMONI to be competitive for CGM studies
Prieur, Jean-Louis. "Etude de galaxies à coquilles." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00915278.
Full textBoissier, Samuel. "Formation Stellaire Aux Échelles Des Galaxies." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00761183.
Full textPerret, Valentin. "Fusion des galaxies juvéniles : des simulations aux observations." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059736.
Full textBaillard, Anthony. "Détermination automatique des paramètres morphologiques des galaxies." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0070.
Full textImages data is key to modern astrophysics, especially while trying to define galaxies. Galaxy morphological classification is an enthralling but difficult task. This is particularly true while dealing with distant galaxies convolved by a point-spread function and suffering from a poor signal-to-noise ratio. This thesis proposes an automatic system to classify images of galaxies with varying resolution. Being at the intersection of three disciplines: astronomy (properties of galaxies), signal processing (image analysis), and artificial intelligence (supervised learning), the work has been realized as part of the project EFIGI (http://www. Efigi. Org), a collaboration of French research laboratories (IAP, LTCI, LRDE, LAM, OMP and CRAL). The first two chapters, dedicated to astronomy, show how a robust set of morphological data was put together. Chapters three to five, on computer science, clarify the acquisition and usage of the input data for the classifiers. Chapter 1 introduces extragalactic astronomy and galactic morphology. Chapter 2 describes the catalogue of galaxies called CFIGI, which contains detailed morphological information. CFIGI is the result of fruitful work collaboration with seven astronomers. Chapter 3 introduces the tool NFIGI, which was written to clean images of galaxies from contaminating sources (like stars). Chapter 4 proposes a technique of dimensional reduction using SExFIGI, a software to decompose images of galaxies on a basis of concentric “rings”. Chapter 5 concludes with the supervised systems that automatically determine a set of morphological parameters (bulge/total ratio, arm curvature, bar strength, and others)
Siebert, Arnaud. "Structure et dynamique des disques de la Galaxie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13036.
Full textBooks on the topic "Astrophysique : galaxies"
Hartmann, William K. Les feux du ciel: Étoiles, galaxies et autres merveilles de l'univers. Paris: Laffont, 1989.
Find full textKaler, James B. Cosmic clouds: Birth, death, and recycling in the galaxy. New York: Scientific American Library, 1997.
Find full textMichał, Ostrowski, and International Conference on Relativistic Jets in AGNs (1997 : Kraków, Poland), eds. Relativistic jets in AGNs: Proceedings of the international conference, Cracow, Poland, 27-30 May 1997. Kraków: [Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Obserwatorium Astronomiczne], 1997.
Find full textShardha, Jogee, ed. Galaxy evolution: Emerging insights and future challenges : proceedings of a conference held at the University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA, 11-14 November 2008 : [proceedings]. San Francisco, Calif: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2009.
Find full textJ, Benney David, Shu Frank H, Yuan Chi, and Lin C. C. 1916-, eds. Applied mathematics, fluid mechanics, astrophysics: A symposium to honor C.C. Lin : 22-24 June 1987, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA. Singapore: World Scientific, 1988.
Find full textBörner, G. The early universe: Facts and fiction. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1992.
Find full textBörner, G. The early universe: Facts and fiction. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
Find full textCombes, F. Galaxies and Cosmology. Springer, 1995.
Find full textCorwin, Harold G. The World of Galaxies: Proceedings of the Conference Le Monde Des Galaxies Held 12-14 April 1988 at the Institut d Astrophysique De Paris in Honor of. Springer, 1989.
Find full textSpiral galaxies in the Near-IR: Proceedings of the ESO/MPA Workshop held at Garching, Germany, 7-9 June 1995. Berlin: Springer, 1996.
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