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Journal articles on the topic "Associations, institutions, etc – law and legislation"
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OBRUSNA, Svitlana, Olha DULHEROVA, and Iryna IVANOVA. "The concept and essence of the institutional capacity of Ukraine’s judicial system." Economics. Finances. Law 7, no. - (July 28, 2023): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2023.7.10.
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Introduction. Current state-building and law-making processes as well as Ukraine’s European integration course substantiate the need for further research into the issues of the institutional capacity of the judicial system of Ukraine, in particular, the determination of its essence, features, ways of formation, etc. The above issue has not been in the focus of theoretical and legal attention in legal science yet. In domestic scientific sources, the problems of the institutional capacity of the judicial system of Ukraine are considered somewhat fragmentarily, which does not contribute to the formation of unified scientific approaches and their practical solution. The purpose of the paper is to determine the content and essence of the institutional capacity of the judicial system of Ukraine based on the analysis of current domestic legislation, international legal acts, and lawyers’ opinions. Results. It is noted that in modern science there is a pluralism of approaches to determining the essence of institutional capacity. The issues related to institutional capacity are studied in terms of the state, certain state and non-state institutions, public associations, etc. Therefore, taking into account the wide range of aspects covered by the concept of institutional capacity, its content can be most fully revealed only in a certain practical context, which also concerns the issue of the institutional capacity of the judicial system. It is determined that the institutional capacity of the judicial system of Ukraine is its ability to perform its functions effectively and transparently by ensuring the appropriate level of regulatory compliance, as well as structural, organizational, personnel and technical systems, processes and resources. The elements of the institutional capacity of the judicial system of Ukraine include its structural construction, legislative and regulatory support, financial resources, personnel support, organizational autonomy of courts and independence of judges, cooperation between judicial bodies and external relations, management systems and practices, leadership and judicial administration, training and maintaining the qualifications of both judges and court staff, judicial self-government, implementation of the latest techniques and technologies, etc. Conclusion. An institution with a sufficiently high level of institutional capacity will ensure the appropriate level of efficiency and effectiveness of its own activities. The institutional capacity of the judicial system of Ukraine includes a certain set of elements and features that ensure its effective operation and allow achieving the purpose of the existence of this institution.
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Pylyp, Victoria. "LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL’S OFFICE OF UKRAINE WITH CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS." Administrative law and process, no. 3 (42) (2023): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2023.3.02.
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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarify the principles of cooperation between theprosecutor’s office and institutions of civil society in the context of the implementation of the lawenforcement function. Methods. A complex of general and special scientific research methodsrepresents the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. In particular, the method of analysis and synthesis, systemic, systemic-structural, and comparative-legal was used during theanalysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and the assessment of the current state of regulationof certain aspects of the interaction of the prosecutor’s office with institutions of civil society. Themethods of analysis, synthesis, and forecasting contributed to the definition of certain debatableprovisions of the “Community Prosecutor” concept. In general, a comprehensive approach to theapplication of general and special scientific research methods ensured the reliability and validityof formulated conclusions, recommendations, and suggestions. Results. The conducted textualanalysis of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office”proved that the main profile legislative acts do not define the legal basis for the interaction ofthe prosecutor’s office and formalized structures of civil society, in particular such as the media,public organizations and other associations of citizens. This made it possible to state that thecurrent state of legal support for the joint activity of the latter in the context of law enforcementactivities is insufficient. Therefore, to ensure the implementation of such activities within thelegal framework, the unification of common activity algorithms, and the development of effectiveforms of interaction, it is important to regulate these aspects at the legislative level. It was foundthat the implementation of the “Community Prosecutor” Concept is promising in establishingfruitful communication between the prosecutor’s office non-governmental organizations, and thepopulation, however, the importance of reforming the legislation to implement the ideas enshrinedin it was emphasized. It was determined that the experience of civil society in some countries ofEurope and the world is proven. It was established that the latter purposefully certifies that themain constitutional duty of the prosecutor’s office is to protect and ensure social interests, the legalsystem, and a democratic society, and determine the priority areas of activity of the prosecutor’soffice, which should be given “special attention” in ensuring prosecution. Conclusions. Basedon the modern realities in which the civil society institutions of Ukraine are developing, it isimportant to establish their communication and interaction with the prosecutor’s office. Thefollowing forms of implementation of the law enforcement function of the state, through the jointinteraction of the outlined subjects, are considered promising for implementation, such as theinvolvement of the media in informing the public about the results and nature of the activitiesprosecutor’s office, informing about the results of conducted journalistic investigations to conducta competent review of the latter to identify facts of illegal behavior of individual subjects or theirgroups. It is important to involve public organizations, in particular human rights defenders,and other associations of citizens for joint information and educational, and scientific activities,involving the latter in such relevant forms of activity as documenting war crimes, conductingopen data investigations, and analyzing social networks to identify illegal actions of individualsubjects, etc. It is emphasized that the prospects for further interaction of the prosecutor’s officewith institutions of civil society dictate the need for normative consolidation of the relevant legalfoundations of this activity. In connection with this, it is proposed to make changes to the Lawof Ukraine “On the Prosecutor’s Office”, in particular, to supplement it with a separate section,which should define the fundamental principles of interaction between the prosecutor’s office andcivil society institutions.
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SOLOMINA, Hanna, Mariia ROZHENKO, and Anastasiia VOVCHENKO. "Legal regulation of the financial sector in the minds of European integration." Economics. Finances. Law 4/2024, no. - (April 30, 2024): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.4.10.
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The paper shows that under the conditions of Ukraine's association with the European Union, the following institutions of financial law are subject to significant transformations: budget law - the development of the medium-term budget planning system, the refusal of the annual adoption of the Laws of Ukraine "On the State Budget", tax law - the common VAT system; gradual approximation of excise tax rates on tobacco products to the corresponding EU rates; bringing the classification of alcoholic beverages and the list of excise goods into compliance with EU requirements through the inclusion of electricity and natural gas, coal and coke (for heating and electricity generation) in the list of goods; legal regulation of financial control - implementation of standards and methods of the International Organization of Higher Financial Control Bodies INTOSAI, harmonization of state internal control with international standards of the Institute of Internal Auditors, the International Federation of Accountants, etc.; the legal basis of public expenditures and budget financing - the spread of program-targeted approaches in the budget process and the analysis of the efficiency and effectiveness of the implementation of budget programs. It has been proven that for the implementation of European legislation, Ukraine needs to carry out a number of reforms, including civil service reform; reform of anti-corruption legislation; deregulation reform; budget and tax reform, introduction of electronic tax administration. Important positive consequences should be expected from joint measures in the field of combating tax evasion, tax fraud, as well as the use of new methods of investigation of tax crimes, etc.
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Pylyp, V. V. "Ukrainian civil society institutions and organisations activities under special legal regimes." Law and Safety 91, no. 4 (December 25, 2023): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.4.02.
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The activity of state institutions and civil society under special legal regimes differs from the general procedure for exercising their powers to some extent. This is due to both the conditions in which they operate and the regulatory and legal changes that are mainly aimed at regulating social relations in accordance with the realities of public life. Given the above, the purpose of the study was to determine the peculiarities of the activities of institutions and organisations of civil society in Ukraine under emergency legal regimes, in particular during martial law and the state of emergency.
It has been found that the main part of the legal framework for the establishment and development of civil society, which is the basis for the operation of its institutions and organisations under special legal regimes, is made up of constitutional provisions, but some of them may be limited for a certain period of time. Therefore, the doctrinal component of the development and functioning of civil society remains unchanged, but the substantive components of the fundamental, human rights, functional and institutional components are modified.
It has been determined that for the period of introduction of special legal regimes, some laws expand the scope of competence of public authorities in terms of their interaction with civil society institutions, as well as in terms of regulation of the latter's activities.
The main measures taken to ensure national security in 2022-2023 under the legal regime of martial law and aimed at regulating the activities of civil society institutions and organisations include: regulating the grounds and procedure for terminating the activities of public associations, religious organisations, trade unions, and their associations; enshrining at the legislative level the areas of volunteer activity, simplifying the procedure for registering volunteers for the anti-terrorist operation and/or measures to ensure national security and defence, repulse and deter the armed aggression of the russian federation; the procedure for the activities of these institutions; adopting the Law of Ukraine "On media" to stimulate a competitive environment, equality and independence of the media and to protect the national interests of Ukraine and the rights of users of media services, etc. At the same time, some of the provisions formulated and adopted are not exemplary, as some of them contradict each other, which requires further research to eliminate legal conflicts and ultimately improve the activities of civil society institutions and institutions under special legal regimes.
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Korniienko, V. V. "Circumstances for Committing Crimes in the Banking Sector: Normative and Legal Aspect." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 91, no. 4 (December 20, 2020): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2020.4.28.
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The historical way of the development of banking business and the state of its legislative provision, which had an impact on criminal behavior in this area, has been studied. It has been noticed that the responsible officials of banking institutions, due to their high level of education, skillfully used gaps or contradictions in the legislation for the useful purposes of illegal enrichment. They quickly adapt to amendments in normative and legal regulation and invent new schemes of criminal technology.
The key factors in the situation of committing crimes in the presented area are: search for opportunities for criminal enrichment by using existing powers; conspiracy of officials of commercial banks with representatives of supervisory agencies (curators from some units of the National Bank of UKraine) in order to cover up criminal activity; development of a plan of financial fraud with representatives of commercial organizations in order to steal the entrusted funds and their further legalization. Typically, such criminal “associations” try to have long-term relationships under the guise of corrupt relations with supervisors and banking secrecy in order to systematically generate illicit proceeds. In case of the risk of detecting criminal schemes, the banking institution may be brought to bankruptcy, which is used as the method to hide traces of criminal activity.
Analysis of the impact of regulatory factor in the context of committing economic crimes in the banking sector is a perspective and relevant area of further research. In this regard, the development of the doctrine of forensic forecasting in conditions of instability of processes in the economy in its individual segments (lending, currency regulation), weak control over the conduct and accounting of banking transactions, etc. is of great importance.
Equally important is the development of cooperation between law enforcement agencies involved in the fight against crime in the banking sector, with the units of the National Bank, the State Fiscal Service and financial monitoring; the improvement of the methodology of conducting certain types of examinations, etc. Provisions for such cooperation are enshrined in law and are in force, but some need to be revised in the light of central government reforms.
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Melnyk, Kostiantyn. "Current State and Trends in the Legal Regulation of Trade Unions in Ukraine." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 27, no. 2 (June 27, 2020): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.27(2).2020.107-118.
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The paper investigates the relevant issues in both the science of labour law and the rule-making activities on the current state and trends in the legal regulation of trade unions in Ukraine. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the importance of social dialogue both in world of work and in other spheres of life of Ukrainian society for the sustainable development of the national economy and the state in modern conditions. The purpose of the paper is to provide scientifically sound conclusions and proposals for improving the legal regulation of trade unions in Ukraine. The study applied general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge (dialectical, Aristotelian, comparative legal, system analysis) to inspect the legal status of trade unions; the provisions of the current national labour legislation and the legislation in the field of trade union rights were compared with the provisions of the draft Labour Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Labour", etc., which stipulate the rights of trade unions. The study concludes on necessity of the following: 1)to preserve to the full the provisions aimed at ensuring the proper operation of trade unions as representatives and defenders of labour rights of their members in relations with employers and maintenance of high authority and status of trade unions in enterprises, institutions, organisations in current and future national labour legislation and legislation on trade unions; 2) to introduce new forms and methods of activity of trade unions in Ukraine, as well as to coordinate their activities and association with trade unions operating at the supranational level; 3) to make maximum effort to ensure equality of rights of all trade unions in Ukraine and the possibility of exercising the rights, powers, and guarantees of activities stipulated by national labour legislation and legislation in the field of trade union rights
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LITVINOVA, Iryna, and Viktoriia KOVALOVA. "Implementation of state policy in the field of prevention and response to domestic violence." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 12(4) (December 28, 2019): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2019.12(4).2.
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Introduction. The provisions of national law indicate that state policy in the field of prevention and counteraction to domestic violence is one of the priorities of the state legal policy of Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is as follows: to review on the basis on legislation provisions the implementation of state policies in the field of preventing and combating domestic violence, by improving the forms of protection and assistance for victims of domestic violence. Results. In Ukraine domestic violence is not a purely family affair, since the state has established an effective mechanism for combating and preventing domestic violence; is defined a list of actors authorized to take appropriate measures. Subjects of administrative and legal response to domestic violence are the empowered state authorities, executive and local self-government bodies and their structural subdivisions, citizens' associations, enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as individuals - citizens of Ukraine, foreigners, and stateless. It can be stated that currently in Ukraine there is a rather broad system of providing protection and assistance to domestic violence victims, which is aimed at securing the rights and legitimate victims’ interests of such violence, providing them with effective assistance and protection, preventing recurrence of domestic violence in the future. Domestic violence is counteracted and prevented through a wide range of state-provided means. Criminal, administrative and civil law responsibility may be imposed for the commission of domestic violence, furthermore the legislation provides for basic and specific measures to counter domestic violence. Conclusions. To overcome the problem of domestic violence, it is necessary to introduce an effective system of avoidence and prevention of this type of violence, this system should be based on the following elements: 1) prevention; 2) providing protection and assistance to victims; 3) bringing the perpetrators to justice. However, in our opinion, the solution to the preventing and combating domestic violence problem is possible only by joining forces of public and state structures, mass media, educational and medical institutions, national communities, etc.
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Goncharov, Vitaly V. "Voluntary Involvement in Exercising Public Control in the Russian Federation as Its Principle: The Constitutional Law Analysis." Jurist 1 (January 18, 2024): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2024-1-39-44.
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This article is devoted to the constitutional and legal analysis of the principle of voluntary participation in the exercise of public control in the Russian Federation. The subject of the analysis is the relevant provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation devoted to the organization and implementation of public control in Russia and the practice of their application; general and private scientific methods are used — analysis, synthesis, analogy, formal legal, comparative legal, interpretation of legal norms, sociological, historical and legal, etc. The article substantiates the role and place of this institution of civil society in the system of legal guarantees for the implementation, protection and protection of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of society in the management of state affairs. The main approaches in the scientific and educational literature concerning the content of the concept of voluntary participation in the implementation of public control in Russia of citizens of the country, public associations and other non-profit organizations are investigated. The paper formalizes and studies the main problems that prevent the optimal implementation of this principle of public control in the organization and conduct of its events. The article develops and substantiates a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by introducing amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the current legislation on public control.
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Pavlovskiy, Ruslan. "Toolkit for Performing Public Control of Compliance with Labor Legislation." 1, no. 1 (September 7, 2023): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/1727-6667-2023-1-06.
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In the article, through scientific abstraction, the concept of public control tools is defined as a set of means for realizing the goal of ensuring the rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of individual citizens and society as a whole, which is carried out by public organizations, associations, and the population. Adapting the tools of control used in the management of organizations to the field of labor protection, it can be argued that public control in the field of labor protection can be carried out according to the legality of wage calculations, for which financial control tools can be used; part of the operational control tools can be involved in monitoring compliance with safety techniques at enterprises; individual quality control tools can be used in compliance with social labor conditions. The toolkit of public control over compliance with labor legislation can be selected depending on the purpose of its implementation. The purpose of control may change, and depending on it, one or another toolkit is selected, it may be more extensive, or only certain tools may be used. Even when the purpose of control is the same, the individual tasks resulting from it, and accordingly, the tools, may differ. The results of public control may be demands from the subjects of such control both to employers with the aim of guaranteeing certain social standards, ensuring constitutional rights (preserving life, health, etc.), and to state control bodies with the aim of introducing such demands into the regulatory and legal field. That is, the tasks of public control are not only the detection of deviations from the observance of labor protection norms by controlled objects, it is much broader and reflects the influences and demands of civil society. The article concludes that a civil society has been formed in Ukraine, whose institutions can take over certain functions of monitoring compliance with labor legislation, especially during martial law, when the risks of illegal actions on the part of employer’s increase.
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Muraviov, Victor. "THE LAW OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE LEGAL ORDER OF UKRAINE: MECHANISM OF INTERACTION." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1, no. 127 (2016): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.1.68-78.
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The signing of the Association Agreement by Ukraine with the European Union and its member-states provides for the country a perspective of its integration in the Union with possible membership in it upon the creation of the free trade area between both partners. The realization of the Association Agreement is carried out on the international and national levels and is exercised by various means-accessions by Ukraine to international treaties, making national laws consistent with legal acts of EU institutions, recognition by Ukraine of national standards of EU Member States, mutual recognition of rules of the other side etc. The effective using of implementation legal tools requires from Ukraine establishing the proper and relevant legal background. Certain prerequisites for the application of the EU law into the Ukrainian legal framework have been existed. Nevertheless, they require be improving and reforming. The legal mechanism for implementing acts of association is still unsettled. It is related to the Council and the Committee of the association decisions. The corresponding mechanism in Ukraine has not been set up. It has the same concern with the European standards. Ukraine has to transpose the array of technical regulations as national standards with the conformity with EU legislation. However, it is not clear how this will be achieved. The article is focused on the analysis of the legal bases of the interaction of the European Union law and the Law of Ukraine. Specially elucidated the questions of the correlation of the EU law and the law of Ukraine, as well as the actual means of the implementation of the EU law in the legal order of Ukraine. The ways of the improvement of the legal mechanism of the realization of the EU law in the internal legal order of Ukraine are determined. There is emphasized that integration of Ukraine into the European Union will require important amendments into Ukrainian Constitution and other national legislation to provide the legal prerequisites for the realization of the EU law in the internal legal order of Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the means of implementation of international legal obligations in Ukraine.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Associations, institutions, etc – law and legislation"
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Huntly, Colin T. "In search of an appropriate analogy for sports entitites incorporated under associations incorporation legislation in Australia and New Zealand using broadly conceived corporate law organic theory /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070129.145203.
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Elleven, Russell K. (Russell Keith). "Student Legal Issues Confronting Metropolitan Institutions of Higher Education." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277754/.
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This study examined perceptions of student legal issues confronting metropolitan institutions of higher education. The data for the study were collected using a modified version of Bishop's (1993) legal survey. The sample for the study consisted of 44 chief student affairs officers and 44 chief legal affairs officers employed with the 44 institutions affiliated with the Coalition of Urban and Metropolitan Universities. Frequency counts and percentage distributions were employed to analyze the data. Chief student affairs officers and chief legal affairs officers have very different perception as to the most likely student legal issues to be litigated in the next ten years. Chief student affairs officers found few student legal issues highly likely to be litigated in the next 10 years. Affirmative action, sex/age discrimination, fraternities and sororities, and disabled students were the only student legal issues at least 20 percent of chief student affairs officers believed to be highly likely of litigation in the next ten years. Chief legal affairs officers believed many student legal issues would be litigated in the next 10 years. At least 20 percent of the chief legal affairs officers believed admission criteria, affirmative action, reverse discrimination, sex/age discrimination, athletic tort liability, Title IX, defaulting student loans, defamation, negligence, academic dismissals, academic dishonesty, cyberspace issues, and disabled students to be highly likely of litigation in the next ten years. Chief student affairs officers and chief legal affairs officers prepare very similarly for future student legal issues they may confront in the future. There is a large amount of crossover between professional conferences of chief student affairs officers and chief legal affairs officers. Student affairs and legal affairs officers will attend professional conferences of both groups in order to stay abreast of student legal issues. It appears chief student affairs officers are not prepared to confront many of the student legal issues highly likely to be litigated in the next ten years.
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Siddiqui, Shariq Ahmed. "Navigating Identity through Philanthropy: A History of the Islamic Society of North America (1979 - 2008)." Thesis, Indiana University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3665939.
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This dissertation analyzes the development of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), a Muslim-American religious association, from the Iranian Revolution to the inauguration of our nation's first African-American president. This case study of ISNA, the largest Muslim-American organization in North America, examines the organization's institution-building and governance as a way to illustrate Muslim-American civic and religious participation. Using nonprofit research and theory related to issues of diversity, legitimacy, power, and nonprofit governance and management, I challenge misconceptions about ISNA and dispel a number of myths about Muslim Americans and their institutions. In addition, I investigate the experiences of Muslim-Americans as they attempted to translate faith into practice within the framework of the American religious and civic experience. I arrive at three main conclusions. First, because of their incredible diversity, Muslim-Americans are largely cultural pluralists. They draw from each other and our national culture to develop their religious identity and values. Second, a nonprofit association that embraces the values of a liberal democracy by establishing itself as an open organization will include members that may damage the organization's reputation. I argue that ISNA's values should be assessed in light of its programs and actions rather than the views of a small portion of its membership. Reviewing the organization's actions and programs helps us discover a religious association that is centered on American civic and religious values. Third, ISNA's leaders were unable to balance their desire for an open, consensus-based organization with a strong nonprofit management power structure. Effective nonprofit associations need their boards, volunteers and staff to have well-defined roles and authority. ISNA's leaders failed to adopt such a management and governance structure because of their suspicion of an empowered chief executive officer.
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Coelho, Rony 1984. "Legislação participativa : atores, iniciativas e processo legislativo . um estudo de caso da comissão de legislação participativa da Câmara dos Deputados (2001-2011)." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281730.
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Orientador: Bruno Wilheilm SpeckDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T08:20:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Coelho_RonyGleisondaSilva_M.pdf: 5271912 bytes, checksum: 2875209e55dcdd1392a076176af55d9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: Esta pesquisa trata dos atores, iniciativas e processos envolvidos na concepção de legislação participativa implícita no referencial empírico trabalhado nesta dissertação, a Comissão Permanente de Legislação Participativa da Câmara dos Deputados (CLP). Comissões permanentes são órgãos colegiados, compostos por deputados, integrantes do processo legislativo, que têm por finalidade apreciar os assuntos ou proposições submetidos ao seu exame e sobre eles deliberar. Com efeito, foi atribuída à CLP, como principal competência, a capacidade de i) receber diversos tipos de sugestões legislativas - leia-se, de iniciativas - oriundas de associações civis legalmente constituídas; ii) deliberar sobre as sugestões acatadas, manifestando-se por meio de parecer; iii) encaminhar as sugestões de iniciativas de leis aprovadas para iniciarem a tramitação no processo legislativo. A investigação procurou responder, por um lado, qual a capacidade do mecanismo de incluir iniciativas de lei no processo legislativo. Por outro lado, elaboramos uma discussão, sem pretender uma análise exaustiva, sobre um dos possíveis efeitos do modelo institucional do mecanismo em ter credenciado organizações civis para proporem iniciativas de lei no âmbito federal. Os resultados em relação ao primeiro ponto sinalizam para uma real e alta capacidade de inclusão de iniciativas no processo legislativo. Porém, ao iniciarem a tramitação, essas iniciativas encontram uma série de entraves que escapam à alçada da comissão e que se inserem em um problema maior, da relação entre legislativo e executivo mesmo no que diz respeito à produção legislativa no Congresso. Em relação ao segundo ponto, a discussão levantada sugere que organizações civis estão a exercer função de representação no lócus que, por excelência, é o da representação política tradicional. Ademais, e anterior a essas discussões, intentamos fornecer interpretações analíticas sobre o surgimento de um mecanismo como a CLP no interior do processo legislativo. Para tanto, observou-se, em meio a uma recente onda de reformas institucionais, possíveis processos de abertura das instituições tradicionais mundo afora; além de um contexto nacional de crescente proliferação das chamadas instituições participativas
Abstract: This research deals with the actors, initiatives and processes involved in the concept of participatory legislation implicit in empirical referential used in this dissertation, the Standing Committee of Participatory Legislation the House of Representatives. Standing committees are collegiate bodies, composed of deputies, members of the legislative process, which aim to analyses the issues or proposals submitted for its examination and deliberate on them. Indeed, it was attributed to CLP, as major competence, the ability to i) receive various types of legislative suggestions, in other words, initiatives, deriving from civil associations legally constituted ii) deliberate on the suggestions accepted, manifesting by through sight iii) submit the initiatives of laws suggestions approved to started the conduct in the legislative process. The research sought to answer the one hand, which include the ability of the mechanism of law initiatives in the legislative process. Moreover, we intended discuss, without attempting an exhaustive analysis about the possible effects on a model institutional of mechanism having allowed civil organizations to propose initiatives under federal law. The results from the first topic point to a real and high capacity inclusion initiatives in the legislative process. However, as they start the conduct in the legislative process a great number of obstacles are found, that cannot be misled by CLP and part of a bigger problem, of relationship between the legislative an executive powers even as regards the legislative production in Congress. Regarding the second topic, the raised discussion suggests that civil organizations seem to be exerting the function of representation that locus par excellence is the one of traditional political representation. Moreover, prior to those discussions, we seek analytic interpretations about the emergence of a mechanism like the CLP within the legislative process, noting, amid a recent wave of institutional reforms, opening processes of traditional institutions, worldwide, plus a national context of growing proliferation of so-called participatory institutions
Mestrado
Ciencia Politica
Mestre em Ciência Política
Books on the topic "Associations, institutions, etc – law and legislation"
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Die Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts im Umbruch. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1994.
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Hütte, Felix. Die individualistische GbR als Mitglied anderer Vereinigungen. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2005.
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Die Mitgliedschaft in Verbänden. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1989.
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Kapitza, Mathias. Untersuchungen zur Markenrechtsfähigkeit der BGB-Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2009.
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Kapitza, Mathias. Untersuchungen zur Markenrechtsfähigkeit der BGB-Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2009.
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E, Irish Leon, Kushen Robert, Simon Karla W, Open Society Institute, and International Center for Not-for-Profit Law., eds. Guidelines for laws affecting civic organizations. 2nd ed. New York: Open Society Institute, 2004.
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Sievers, A. S. Associations and clubs law in Australia and New Zealand. 2nd ed. Sydney: Federation Press, 1996.
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Novak, William J. The American law of association: The legal-political construction of civil society. [Chicago, Ill.]: American Bar Foundation, 2000.
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Organschaft im Recht der privaten Verbände. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2007.
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Löwer, Sandra. Inhaltskontrolle von Nutzungs- und Leistungsbeziehungen zwischen dem Idealverein und seinen Mitgliedern. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Associations, institutions, etc – law and legislation"
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Фурса, Світлана Ярославівна, and Євген Іванович Фурса. "1.1. Концепції щодо реформування законодавства України про виконавче провадження." In Серія «Процесуальні науки», 11. Київ, Україна: Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-758-3-1-1.
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The scientific work is devoted to the author’s concepts on improving the legislation on executive proceedings.Before proceeding to the analysis of the current Law of Ukraine «On Executive Proceedings» and the existing Draft Laws No. 3627,No. 5660, the authors focused on the prerequisites for reforming thelegislation on executive proceedings. Significant problems with the enforcement of judgments in Ukraine, the presence of a large number of appeals to the European Court of Human Rights, and the status of a private executor was initiated in order to relieve the burden on state executors. But with the appearance of private contractors, there was a need to regulate, at the legislative level, their status, self-governance, powers and responsibilities. Therefore, it is now necessary to amend the Law of Ukraine «On Executive Proceedings» and the Law of Ukraine «On Bodies and Persons Carrying Out Enforcement of Decisions of Courts and Other Bodies (Officials). Several draft laws have appeared, but all of them talk about the need to combine the above-mentioned laws into one regulatory act.
However, at the same time, experts worked on three draft laws, instead of making maximum efforts to thoroughly work on one draft law and gradually eliminate its shortcomings using the «sieve» method.Valid proposals are taken into account, and «half» are rejected.Therefore, the very first author’s concept boils down to the fact that when reforming the legislation on executive proceedings, the chaotic creation of several draft laws should be stopped without a broad andpublic discussion of ideas and hypotheses, elimination of shortcomings, and only after that, the draft bill should be submitted for consideration by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.The authors analyzed the remarks of the Main Scientific Expert Department of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on Draft Law No. 5660 and expressed the author’s justified opinion on some of them, in particular, regarding the expediency of adopting Draft Law No. 5660 in this version, which raises significant doubts, even in comparison with the versions of current laws and needs serious revision. But the main thing is to create a balance and establish in advance the conditions under which the state executive service will be able to compete with private contractors, in particular, by creating material conditions for public contractors so that they value their position.A brief analysis of the main principles of executive proceedings, which were borrowed without changes from the current Law of Ukraine «On Executive Proceedings», is provided.A conceptual conclusion was made about what should be said about promising directions for improving the relevant legislation in the context of the main principles of executive proceedings. It is quite obviousthat the Draft Law was not created successfully and does not fulfill the tasks that should have been set before the working group that worked on it.Analyzed the concepts of private executors – co-authors of Draft Law No. 5660 and proposed the author’s vision for the legislative regulation of quite important institutions, in particular, the place of openingexecutive proceedings, consolidated executive proceedings, executive sanctions, etc. But now the list of all the problematic issues that take place in Draft Law No. 5660 is not exhausted, because its authors needto eliminate 1,200 amendments that were submitted to it by the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.Therefore, the authors have raised questions for public discussion of this Draft Law No. 5660, because all of us, both scientists and practitioners, are working together to improve the legislation on executiveproceedings for the benefit of our native Ukraine.
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Attademo, Anna, and Gilda Berruti. "Planning Wastescapes Through Collaborative Processes." In Regenerative Territories, 233–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_14.
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AbstractThe chapter is focused on collaborative processes through which the functions and spatial hierarchies of public or public use areas are redefined. The field of action is: on the one hand the urban metabolism, interpreted as a study of the life cycle of the city, including wastescapes; on the other, collaborative processes, aimed at defining the uses of tailored, place-based, and collective services. In this sense, the research moves from the analysis of places born for public use, but abandoned over time or never actually completed; disused places waiting to reenter the urban metabolism. Among those, there are also Italian “planning standards,” publicly designed in compliance with the quantities defined by law, and often partially used or not properly managed. The proposal of new uses and services for these contexts is based on criteria of flexibility, not fixed once and for all, not predetermined in time, but in progress in order to overcome the limits of the implementation of policies and programs of the past. These integrated processes can activate a dialogue between public institutions, privates, local associations and citizens’ groups. The research also intends to cross-reference the issue of spatial inequalities in access to spaces and services, with the evolution of the public actor from provider to service enabler, in a wider redefinition of welfare and welfare spaces concept, as an effect of global economic and financial crisis. The question needs non-sectoral responses, which take into account environmental, social, spatial issues. Welfare can no longer be provided as a self-sufficiency device: contextual services, for everyone, can be realized by recapitalizing wastescapes, co-creating “planning standards” through the recovery of degraded local contexts, collectively investing in the use and care of public, and open services. The paper will focus on: (a) the case of the former NATO area in Naples (in Bagnoli neighborhood) which is the subject of a Plan for urban renewal, adopted by the Municipality of Naples in 2020. The area, owned by a public company whose purpose is the assistance of children in the disadvantaged segment (Fondazione Campania Welfare), has been redesigned as a public facility on a metropolitan scale, within a public consultation process between the ownership, the Municipality of Naples and several local stakeholders (third sector organizations, citizens, cultural associations, etc.). As an effect of this collaborative process, the reuse of the area started before the adoption of the Plan; (b) the case of Horizon2020 research REPAiR in which the issue of circular economy applied to the recovery of wastescapes for public purposes has been investigated in living labs, working on waste perception and awareness as key factors for regenerating wastelands. The co-creation process partly resumed a strategy foreseen in 2013 by the Campania Region in the Plan of waste prevention, for the implementation of Integrated Centres for the reuse of durable goods, originally excluded by the Regional Waste Law.
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Dimopoulou, Athina. "Lesbos in the Roman Empire." In Law in the Roman Provinces, 267–83. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844082.003.0014.
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This chapter presents a synthesis of the information available on law in Roman Lesbos, starting with the integration of the island into the Roman Empire through a combination of war and/or alliance treaties between Rome and the cities of Mytilene and Methymna. The terms of these treaties that are related to the legal realm will be examined, as well as senatus consulta, edicts, and letters by Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Augustus granting or confirming legal privileges, as preserved on inscriptions from Lesbos. Other issues that this chapter considers include: the role of local elites as carriers of ideas and innovations related to law and as ambassadors of local interests before the Roman administrators; the cursus honorum of descendants of the Romanized local elite; the strong presence of Roman negotiatores in local communities and gymnasia; the integration of the cities of Lesbos in conventa iuridicii of Asia Minor; the growth of imperial cult, the importance of priesthood in Roman Lesbos and related local legislation; the competence of local institutions; information on the operation of associations, familiae and cives romani; and finally the collection of Roman taxes under Diocletian.
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Avkhodiev, Gaziz Ibragimovich, Natalia Vladimirovna Zimina, Mikhail Leonidovich Kot, and Iuliia Nikolaevna Viatkina. "On the Issue of Teaching Bioethics and the Basics of Law in Medical Higher Education Institutions." In Modern issues of pedagogy and psychology: theoretical and methodological approaches and practical research results, 49–61. Publishing house Sreda, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-109928.
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The chapter examines the issues of teaching bioethics and the basics of law in medical higher educational institutions related to the causes of the formation of bioethics as a new direction of ethical teaching and conditions that have influenced close interaction with law. In modern bioethics and the foundations of law, the following research methods are applicable: theoretical, pedagogical experiment, observation, comparison, testing, method of scientific analysis, analysis of legal norms. The rapid growth in the number of declarations and documents not only of an ethical nature, but also normative legal acts, both laws and subordinate acts, complicate professional medical activities. It is often difficult for practitioners to navigate these constantly changing conditions, which inevitably leads to certain errors in the interpretation and application of these professional standards. The documents adopted by national and international professional medical associations have already led to the formation of medical legislation, which, in turn, determines the growth of interest in a new direction of legal science - medical law - one of the branches of bioethics designed to protect human rights in science and medicine, i.e. consideration of the problems of the ratio of bioethics and law as a new field of science. There is often a discrepancy between the relevant regulatory legal acts and federal ones, which leads to certain legal conflicts, and as a result, the unreasonableness of claims and even accusations against practitioners.
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Çakoğlu, Arif Hikmet. "Analysis of the Conditions for Issuing Work Experience Documents in Construction Work Tenders." In Versatile Approaches to Engineering and Applied Sciences: Materials and Methods. Özgür Yayınları, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub50.c49.
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In our country, the State Procurement Law No. 2886 and the Public Procurement Law No. 4734 are in force in order to eliminate the construction and major maintenance and repair needs of public institutions. Of these, the State Procurement Law No. 2886 has not been repealed since the Public Procurement Law No. 4734 began to be applied as of 01.01.2003, but its scope has been limited. according to Law No. 4734; public administrations within the scope of general budget, special budget administrations, special provincial administrations, municipalities and revolving affiliated organizations, associations (except in the form of higher professional organization involved with their bodies), legal persons; economic institutions of state economic enterprises public enterprises public; social security institutions, funds, or private law was established by Presidential Decree, and the public entities with legal personality has been given the task themselves (professional organizations, and higher education institutions (excluding foundations) with the-budget, independent organizations, directly or indirectly, separately or together with the above-mentioned authorities given to the capital, where more than half of any kind of organization, institution, community, business and companies; 4603 within the scope of the law is more than half of the banks with the banks directly or indirectly, separately or together, while companies where capital construction procurement is being done; according to Law No. 2886, apartments with annexed included in the general budget, special provincial administrations and municipalities can make you tender. In other words, Law No. 4734 provides for the provision of services directly from the source, while Law No. 2886 provides for the sale, leasing, exchange, etc. it is preferred in service procurement works as it is applied in mutual exchange-based and transportation education. For example; works such as building construction, choosing canteens and small businesses of schools and dormitories in exchange for the land of municipalities are also tendered in accordance with Law No. 2886. dec.
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Berlin, Mark S. "Explaining the Criminalization of Atrocities." In Criminalizing Atrocity, 25–49. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850441.003.0002.
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This chapter presents a theory explaining why states criminalize atrocity offenses in national law. It identifies and theorizes two different pathways to criminalization: targeted legislation and wholesale criminal code reform. These two pathways result from the efforts of different actors with different motivations, and thus represent distinct behavioral logics. Drawing on research on commitment to human rights norms, this chapter argues that criminalization through targeted legislation reflects policymakers’ preferences over the use of violent abuse. Following Simmons, this explanation is referred to as the “rational expression thesis.” In contrast, criminalization though criminal code reform reflects the views of technocratic criminal code drafters over what features they deem to be important for a “modern” code. The book refers to this as the “technocratic legal borrowing thesis,” and it is the main focus of this chapter. The chapter draws on comparative law scholarship and research on professional communities in policymaking to argue that large-scale legal reform processes are a unique and potent opportunity for international legal norms to be incorporated into domestic institutions. It theorizes how these processes empower technocratic legal experts and motivate them to seek out emblematically “modern” norms. This pursuit leads experts to borrow legal ideas from their regional peers and leading transnational professional associations, and in the post-World War II era, such sources have often favored atrocity criminalization. In turn, the depoliticizing context of technocratic modernization helps paint atrocity provisions as merely technical features of a “modern” code, thus reducing government scrutiny of them and facilitating their ultimate approval.
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Martyniuk, Oleksii. "FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORMS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW IN UKRAINE (IX – FIRST HALF OF THE XVII CENTURY)." In Development of scientific, technological and innovation space in Ukraine and EU countries. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-151-0-27.
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Research is devoted to the study of the process of formation and development of norms and institutions of international trade law in Ukraine in the IX – first half of the XVII centuries. International trade law in modern Ukraine began to take shape on the basis of customs as international trade could not develop spontaneously. The study found that during the formation of Kievan Rus as a powerful state the international treaty is gradually becoming the main source of international law. The process of concluding international agreements in the early tenth century divided into stages, which included: preparation and acceptance of the terms of the agreement, consent to its binding force, signing and guaranteeing the implementation of the international agreement. The analysis of Rus- Byzantium treaties gives the grounds to claim that they were all concluded in the form of international treaties contained the rules of international trade law and were public law. The paper emphasizes that in the field of international law the principles and norms of law of international treaties (pacta sunt servanda), international trade and maritime law as well as diplomatic (ambassadorial) law are beginning to take shape. Among the principles of international trade law the principle of mutual interest and respect is important which was mostly reflected in the then international treaties and became the basis for the future formation of a broader principle – the principle of reciprocity. The process of evolution of norms and institutions of international trade law in the second half of the fourteenth – first half of the seventeenth centuries was influenced by a certain economic decline of Ukrainian lands due to the Mongol-Tatar invasion. However the expansion of commodity production as well as the further development of international, political, economic and social relations contributed to the further genesis of international trade law. The main sources of international trade law were international trade custom, international legal treaty, the rules of Magdeburg law. The norms of customary commercial law regulated first of all the legal relations between members of trade corporate guilds. The purpose of an international legal agreement was to establish, change or terminate rights and responsibilities in various interstate relations. The nature of international treaties was political but their content and the principles of compliance by the parties directly affected trade relations between states and other subjects of international trade law. In terms of the number of contracting parties the agreements were usually bilateral. The development of norms and institutions of international trade law in the second half of the fourteenth – first half of the seventeenth centuries was characterized primarily by the spread of Magdeburg law which led to the inclusion of international trade law in the system of municipal (city) law. The norms of Magdeburg law established the procedure for electing the city authorities and its functions determined the activities of merchants’ associations, the procedure for trade, etc. In the cities according to the norms of Magdeburg law there was a well-established legal terminology which simplified the conclusion of commercial agreements between local and foreign merchants.
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Gurau, Cãlin. "Negotiating Online Privacy Rights." In Information Security and Ethics, 3222–28. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-937-3.ch216.
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The Privacy Journal (2003), a print newsletter and Web site devoted to privacy matters, defines the present-day use of the word privacy as “the right of individuals to control the collection and use of personal information about themselves.” Similar definitions are provided by law specialists (Gavison, 1980; Warren & Brandies, 1890). The networked society changes the way in which privacy rights are defined, used and interpreted, because: a. The IT-enabled channels of communication change the rules of personal and commercial interaction; b. The participation in the networked society implies a diminishing of individual privacy rights. The fundamental principle of the networked society is information sharing and processing (Kling & Allen, 1996). Advances in computing technology—that represents the infrastructure of the networked society—make possible to collect, store, analyze, and retrieve personal information created in the process of participation. The manifestation and the protection of individual privacy rights represent the field of conflict between various disciplines and social events. The heterogeneous nature of this phenomenon is mirrored in this paper, which aims to present the complex nature of privacy rights in the context of the networked society. The study proposes a negotiating model of online privacy rights, and analyses the necessary conditions for the implementation of this model on the Internet. The new economy is redefined on the basis of information entrepreneurism (Kling & Allen, 1996; Zwick & Dholakia, 1999). This cultural paradigm emphasizes the use of data-intensive analysis techniques for designing and implementing effective marketing and management strategies. This has as a direct consequence the use of an information superpanopticon–a concept derived from Foucault’s panopticon, a system of perfect surveillance and control. Online privacy is a major concern for Internet users (Ackerman, Cranor, & Reagle, 1999). For the individual Internet user, the privacy threats fall into two main categories: a. Web tracking devices that collect information about the online behavior of the user (e.g., cookies); b. The misuse of the personal information provided by the online user in exchange of specific benefits: increased personalization, Web group membership, etc. The databases, intelligent agents and tracking devices are surrounding the Internet users with a Web of surveillance, which is often hidden and unknown to the users. The surveillance is initiated by the simple act of presence on the Internet. Specialized software applications, such as cookies are tracking the online behavior of Internet users, feeding the data into databases, which create and permanently update a profile of online consumers. These profiles are then used for segmenting the market and targeting the most profitable consumers. A company can use cookies for various valid reasons: security, personalization, marketing, customer service, etc., however, there is an important distinction between cookies, which are active only within a specific Web site, and the ones that can track the user’s activity across unrelated Web sites. Recently, some aggregator networks have deployed hidden ‘pixel beacon’ technology that allows ad-serving companies to connect unrelated sites and overcome the site-specific nature of traditional cookies (Mabley, 2000). Additionally, some companies are now connecting this aggregated data with offline demographic and credit card data. Eventually, these resulting databases can be used or sold as powerful marketing tools. Exercising control of information, after it was voluntarily released, presents another critical problem. The misuse of personal information covers many possible aspects, which can be defined as any use which is not explicitly defined in the company’s privacy disclaimer, or which is not approved by the informed customer. For example, in 2000, Toysurus.com was subject to intense debate and controversy, when it was discovered that shoppers’ personal information was transferred through an unmarked Internet channel to a data processing firm, for analysis and aggregation. This operation was not disclosed in the company’s privacy disclaimer, and therefore, online customers were not aware of it. Regulators and legislators have addressed the controversial privacy issue quite differently across the world (Nakra, 2001). The USA, the largest world’s financial and Internet market, has not yet adopted a national, standard-setting privacy law (Jarvis, 2001). U.S. privacy statutes have primarily focused so far on protecting consumers’ financial data, health information, and children’s personal information (Desai, Richards, & Desai, 2003; Frye, 2001). In comparison with the American official opinion that online privacy protection is a matter of voluntary self-regulation by market-driven companies, the Europeans consider that it is more effective to enforce specific legislation regarding this issue. The current European approach is based on three basic tenets: 1. Individuals have the right to access any data relating to them and have it kept accurate and up-to-date; 2. Data cannot be retained for longer than the purpose for which it was obtained, nor used or disclosed “in a matter incompatible with that purpose”, and must be kept only for “lawful purposes”; 3. Those who control data have “a special duty of care” in relation to the individuals whose data they keep. Data commissioners oversee these rights in each European country and require most “data controllers”—people who handle data—to register with them to track what information is being collected and where. They are charged also with investigating all complaints from citizens. These principles have been incorporated in the European Data Directive, which came into effect in 1998, and more recently, in the European Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications, adopted in 2002. Despite these legislative efforts, it is not yet clear how effective are the measures implemented by EU States. The direct involvement of governmental institutions can be considered as a form of censorship that can undermine the freedom and the flexibility of the Internet domain.
Conference papers on the topic "Associations, institutions, etc – law and legislation"
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Morina, Gazmend, and Gani Kastrati. "ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURE OF ENTERPRISES, IN MINING SECTOR IN KOSOVO." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s21.072.
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Environmental expenditures include all environmental protection expenditures to prevent, reduce and control environmental aspects, impacts and hazards, in addition to the costs of disposal, treatment, hygiene and cleaning. Environmental protection expenditures are defined as investments of enterprises allocated to reduce direct environmental pollution. In this scientific paper we will address the topic of environmental costs of enterprises in the mining sector in Kosovo. All enterprises of the mining industry in Kosovo are obliged by legislation to allocate or plan a budget for environmental expenditures. The Independent Commission for Mines and Minerals is an independent agency defined by the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, which regulates mining activities in Kosovo in accordance with the Law on Mines and Minerals, bylaws issued in accordance with the Law on Mines and Minerals and Kosovo Mining Strategy. This institution has determined by administrative instruction the expenses which the enterprises of the mining sector are obliged to deposit in the form of bank guarantees, for the closure of the mine, after the expiration of the license or permit. This type of expense for the company is otherwise called insurance "for all risks to third parties". Collecting high quality and reliable environmental expenditure data is essential for policymakers to develop effective environmental policies and for donors and financial institutions. Environmental criteria consider how a company performs as a nature manager. Mining areas often experience a theme of social tension due to the potential compromise between the expected impact of employment and concerns about environmental damage. Pollution control is a necessary condition for welfare benefits despite new job opportunities in the mining sector. Mining operations often require intensive use of water resources, require land and can create severe environmental externalities, including soil erosion and pollution, air and water, pollution from acid mine drainage, to chemical leakage and sedimentation. During this paper we will be based on some methods of scientific research such as: analysis, synthesis, generalization, specification, etc. We will be based on publications or official reports of relevant institutions, Kosovo and international legislation related to the topics addressed as well as field visits to the mining sector enterprises in Kosovo, which allocate more budget for environmental expenditures, for due to the activity they exercise. Finally, we will give our conclusions regarding the adequacy of environmental expenditures made by mining sector companies in Kosovo, the legislation in force and the need to amend or supplement this legislation, etc.
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"Scientific and Methodological Principles of Information and Analytical Support of the Digital Transformation of Education and Pedagogics Under Martial Law Conditions (to the All Ukrainian Science Festival)." In Науково-методичні засади інформаційно-аналітичного супроводу цифрової трансформації освіти і педагогіки в умовах воєнного стану (до Всеукраїнського фестивалю науки). TVORY, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/lib.naes.735412.
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The collection of materials (summaries of reports) of the round table "Scientific and methodological principles of informational and analytical support of the digital transformation of education and pedagogy in the conditions of martial law", dedicated to the All-Ukrainian Science Festival, held on May 17, 2023 in a mixed mode, contains the summaries of the participants' reports and the main organizational event documents. The topics of the publications are placed in sections according to the directions specified in the program. The round table has a transdisciplinary character, i.e. it is integrative, it unites scientists, practicing educators, librarians, degree holders and higher education holders from different regions of Ukraine from various educational institutions and scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine: the State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine named after V. O. Sukhomlynskyi, State Institution of Higher Education "University of Management of Education of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"; Institute of Pedagogical Education and Adult Education named after Ivan Zyazyun National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Professional Education of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Current problems of the development of processes of digital transformation of education, pedagogy and psychology are highlighted in scientific works. The abstracts of the reports reveal the main ideas, intermediate and final results of the scientific research of the participants of the round table, which will contribute to the active exchange of experience and the application of the positive results of the presented research in the national education system of Ukraine. The collection focuses on the intermediate results of the planned applied scientific research "Information and analytical support of the digital transformation of education and pedagogy: domestic and foreign experience" (2023-2025), which are based on the ideas and findings of modern researchers who, in emergency situations, force majeure circumstances turbulent scientific and educational space (post-pandemic consequences, martial law, total migration, social turbulence, etc.) The materials of the round table can be useful for those obtaining scientific education and scientific degrees and scientific titles, scientists, scientific workers and teachers of educational institutions of various levels of organization, those obtaining higher education and all those who are interested in the issues of digital processes in the scientific and educational space. The authors of the reports are responsible for the violation of the norms of academic integrity and ethical requirements for the presentation of the results of scientific research, for the relevance and reliability of the content and information provided in the theses of the reports based on the current legislation.
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Vrasmas, Ecaterina, and Traian Vrasmas. "DEVELOPING A EUROPEAN PROFESSIONAL’S NETWORK IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION:E LEARNING PROCESS AND OUTCOMES." In eLSE 2012. Editura Universitara, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-12-063.
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Title: Developing a European professional’s network in Inclusive Education: E learning process and outcomes Vrasmas, Ecaterina, University of Bucharest, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Panduri Street No.90, Bucharest; Email: ecaterinavr@yahoo.com Vrasmas, Traian, Ovidius University Constanta, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Bd. Mamaia Street No.124 Email: traianvrasmas@yahoo.com ABSTRACT The context The paper describes a European project focusing on using eLearning media, in order to establish is quite an actual trend establish a European network for professionals. It is a new and strong trend in education, particularly in inclusive education. Inclusive education is one of the highest challenges in the field of education, for all European countries. Each country had its own history, experiences, cultural conditions, its own approaches, opportunities and challenges but common work and values are needed. Short description A group of professionals from national associations in England, France, Island, Italy and Romania has decided, after the European Conference of Social inclusion (2008, Clairmond Ferrand, France) to act for the implementation of the conclusions from this conference. They have planned and started to build a network for inclusive education among those five national organizations. They planned and implemented a Leonardo project called “Partnership of professionals for inclusive education.” They implemented all the project working together, in order to share experiences and debate on which are the most relevant barriers in the European and each national context and find solutions to advance in inclusive education. Aside of the direct meetings, in each country, most of the project preparation and implementation was made via eLearning (email communication, site development, power point preparation and presentation, reporting on a European data base etc). The main objectives of the project were: - To built a web site of the project; - To work together for finding common barriers and solutions for inclusive education. The project has reached these objectives by using eLearning media. During the process and as a result of eLearning we have produced important outcomes: - A web site (http://inclusiveeducation-leonardo-professionals.blogs.apf.asso.fr,Utilisat eur: leo-nardoprofessionals, Mot de passe : leonardoprofessionals; - A list of barriers and facilitators of inclusive education; Additional outcomes were: - A Guide for professionals on inclusive education; - A lot of power point presentations, on international documents and policies on national educational policies and inclusive education history in each country, study cases and ex-periences, lessons learned in different visits. The project website was designed for all the partners and for all institutions dealing with educa-tion. It contains a glossary of inclusion, with the main concepts, in all five languages (English, French, Italian, Romanian and Icelandic). It describes the partners involved, some elements facili-tating the understanding of the European and international perspective on inclusive education, based on the experiences collected in the project, on the results and documents obtained. The list of barriers and facilitators of inclusive education is a synthesis of the professionals work and a result of several debates. After listing barriers and the facilitating factors, the elements which can be barriers and facilitators as well, the list contains the synthesis of the discussion from each country, on the topic of identification of particular aspects: defining inclusion, the major actors, the resources needed - just a few of the analyze points. The Guide for professionals has been developed by the project professionals, as a working tool, issued from the discussions during the school visits in the 5 countries, from the synthesis of analysis and of conclusions (from international sources) regarding inclusive educa-tion. It defines inclusion, suggests a set o principles, identifies solutions for the barriers, and offers concrete examples from each country, regarding policies, practices, cultures and values. It is an open and positive point of view. During the project more than 80 different power points presentation were produced, focusesd on in-ternational and national legislation, scientific arguments on inclusive education, each country policy and experiences. One of them is the Final slide show (album) 2009-2011. It contains photos which are presenting the countries that had participated (places, traditions, touristic attractions, art objects and towns architecture), as well as the "authors" involved in the project. The photos are proving the good collaboration during seminars, visits, during the attractive free time opportunities in each of the five countries. All these are posted on the website of the project, in order to become tools for inclusive education dissemination as eLearning instruments. Conclusions The process of eLearning using different media was vital during and for the success of this pro-ject. At the end it offered to all professionals participant the possibility to better understand the inclusion importance and issues and to promote a new perspective in education, via ongoing collaboration between professionals, cultures and experiences. Working in common for defining inclusive education in five national contexts and describing the barriers and solutions was very challenging. It was also necessary and rewording, in this moment of the European efforts for defending our common values.
Reports on the topic "Associations, institutions, etc – law and legislation"
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Moraes, Juan Andrés, Daniel Chasquetti, and Mario Bergara. The Political Economy of the Budgetary Process in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008732.
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This paper explores the extent to which Uruguayan institutions (as interbranch relations, electoral rules, budgetary rules, etc.) and political actors (parties, factions, interest groups and bureaucrats) involved in the budgetary process affect the fiscal performance of governments in terms of sustainability, efficiency and representativeness. Since the early nineties and the beginning of the structural adjustment and the economic reforms of the Washington Consensus, Uruguay has been strongly committed to implement a restrictive fiscal policy. However, unlike most Latin American countries, Uruguay has been able to sustain a relatively large public sector and particularly the largest welfare state in the region. To a large extent, this particular combination is the result of a Uruguay's particular democracy where the budget law has become the most important piece of legislation for all incumbent governments and relevant political actors. The paper includes a description of the broad policy making process and the set of actors and institutions characterizing the Uruguayan political system; a description of the budgetary policy making process; a set of hypotheses dealing with the level of Sustainability, Efficiency and Representativeness of the fiscal policy.