Relevant bibliographies by topics / Associations

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Associations'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Associations"

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Teckchandani, Atul. "Do Membership Associations Affect Entrepreneurship? The Effect of Type, Composition, and Engagement." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 43, no. 2_suppl (September 10, 2013): 84S—104S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764013502580.

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This article focuses on how membership associations can increase entrepreneurial activity in communities by facilitating access to resources that enable entrepreneurs to launch businesses. While much research differentiates membership associations based on association type, this article suggests that their effect on entrepreneurship may be better assessed by examining the composition of each association’s membership and their engagement in associational activities. An exploratory analysis of every community in the contiguous United States from 1999 to 2008 reveals that when it comes to facilitating entrepreneurial activity, association type may be less relevant than whether the association is sociodemographically diverse and whether its members are also members of other associations. However, engagement may not be as important when assessing an association’s ability to encourage entrepreneurial activity. These findings suggest that future research should look beyond association type and examine additional characteristics by which membership associations can be differentiated.
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Thomas, Kerrie. "Associations by association?" Trends in Neurosciences 21, no. 10 (October 1998): 421–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-2236(98)01334-4.

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Li, Huanhuan. "Research on the Autonomy of Industry Associations." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 7, no. 3 (March 1, 2023): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v7i3.5536.

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With the continuous advancement of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, industry associations, as an important part of social governance, play an increasingly important role in social life, which also poses greater challenges to the autonomy of industry associations. However, due to the complex and changeable industry environment and the influence of the industry association's own characteristics, the industry association has passive autonomy behaviors such as arbitrary fees, overcharging, and organizational monopoly in the actual performance of its responsibilities, which not only damages the reputation and autonomy of the industry association itself, but also seriously affects the healthy development of the industry as a whole. Therefore, this paper studies the problem of poor autonomy of industry associations, in order to provide valuable strategic suggestions for promoting the effective autonomy of industry associations and improving the autonomy level of industry associations.
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Hager, Mark A. "Engagement Motivations in Professional Associations." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 43, no. 2_suppl (September 26, 2013): 39S—60S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764013502582.

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This article follows Knoke in exploring how public incentives offered by professional associations (such as lobbying on behalf of collective interests) compete with private incentives (such as member networking opportunity) in promoting monetary gifts, voluntary coproduction of organizational outcomes, and commitment to the association. Olson’s contention that public goods do not motivate civic engagement has fostered several decades of research geared toward establishing the role of such goods in associational outcomes. Based on membership surveys of three engineering associations and two health care associations, the study concludes that private incentives are not universal motivators, while public incentives show some evidence of motivating engagement. Unexpected differences between the two fields of professional association are striking, prompting suggestions that current practitioners and future research give attention to field differences and resist overgeneralization regarding engagement motivations, outcomes, and commitment across professional fields.
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Schofer, Evan, and Marion Fourcade-Gourinchas. "The Structural Contexts of Civic Engagement: Voluntary Association Membership in Comparative Perspective." American Sociological Review 66, no. 6 (December 2001): 806–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240106600602.

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Voluntary association membership varies dramatically among nations, by both the number and the type of associations that people join. Two distinctions account for much of this variation: (1) the distinction between statist versus nonstatist (sometimes called “liberal”) societies, and (2) the distinction between corporate versus noncorporate societies. These two dimensions summarize historically evolved differences in state structure, political institutions, and culture of nations that channel, legitimate (or deligitimate), and encourage (or discourage) various types of associational activity. Membership in associations in 32 countries is examined using data from the 1991 World Values Survey; hierarchical models estimate the effects of individual-level and country-level factors on individual association membership. Results show that statism constrains individual associational activity of all types, particularly in “new “ social movement associations. Corporateness positively affects membership, particularly for “old” social movements. Finally, temporal trends indicate some convergence toward Anglo-American patterns of association.
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Melssen, Maria. "Canadian Healthcare Practitioners’ Access to Evidence Based Information is Inequitable." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 8, no. 2 (June 12, 2013): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8fw3w.

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Objective – To determine what services and resources are available to health professionals through national Canadian and Alberta based health professional associations and licensing colleges and if those resources and services are being used. Also, to assess the associations’ perceptions of what resources and services Canadian health professionals actually need and if those needs are being met, membership satisfaction with the resources and services provided, and challenges the associations have with providing resources and services. Design – Structured telephone interview. Setting – Health professional associations and licensing colleges in Canada. Subjects – 23 health professional associations: 9 Alberta-based associations and 14 national-level professional associations and licensing colleges. Methods – A librarian, communications officer, or another individual in a comparable position at each association was invited via email to participate in the study. Individuals willing to participate in the interview were emailed the interview questions in advance. Telephone interviews were conducted in July and August of 2009. For those who did not respond to the email request or who did not wish to participate in the interviews, information was collected from the association’s website. Main Results – Of the 23 contacted associations 12 agreed to be interviewed: less than 50% response rate. Data was collected from websites of seven associations that either declined to be interviewed or did not respond to the authors’ email request. Data were unavailable for four associations due to data being in members only sections of the websites. Data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Resources and services provided by the associations and licensing colleges range from none to reference services provided by a librarian and access to licensed databases. None of the three licensing colleges or the two provincial associations interviewed maintains usage statistics or surveys their members. Nor do they grant access to licensed databases or offer information services, such as having a librarian or other information professional available to answer reference questions or to perform mediated literature searches. The two provincial associations and the three licensing colleges interviewed do supply information pertinent to health professionals, for example insurance information and funding. Seven national associations were interviewed: two permit access to databases developed by that association and three grant access to licensed databases such as Medline. All seven national associations provide access to journals (four of the seven only provide access to their own association’s journal) and five offer information services. Four maintain usage statistics and five survey their members. Of the seven associations not interviewed, none grant access to licensed databases and one permits access to databases developed by that association. Five provide access to their own association’s journal and one provides book loans. Only one offers information services. Cost and the priority to provide resources to staff over members are barriers when trying to provide association members’ services and resources. Conclusion – Health professionals’ access to health information varies depending on the professional’s area of specialization, location in Canada, and particular association memberships. There is no consistency as to what health information is available to all health professionals in Canada, specifically Alberta. The majority of the associations do not provide resources and services, nor do they survey members to assess their usage, desires, needs, or satisfaction with resources and services. Usage rates are low for the associations that do track resource and service usage. A resource list of freely available online health information should be generated to mitigate existing disparities without accruing additional cost factors. Also, a partnership between hospital and academic libraries with various associations is needed to promote the usage of licensed and freely available resources accessible at institutions. This study has several limitations. The low response rate and excluding associations and licensing colleges in other provinces make this an incomplete assessment of all associations which provide resources and services to health professionals in Canada, specifically Alberta. To compensate for this deficit, the authors had collected information from seven associations’ websites; however, because much of the needed information was within members-only pages, some data may be missing. Due to the study’s limitations, further research is needed to better assess health professionals’ information needs and barriers to their use of available resources and services.
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Mobchir, Wahiba, Fadwa Chbani Idrissi, Sana Ait Ihya, and Malika Ait Nasser. "Putting the Associative Actor to the test in Tourism: Comparative Study of two Rural Communes, Asrir in the Province of Guelmim and Tighdouine within the Western High Atlas of Marrakech- Kingdom of Morocco." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 2 (February 26, 2024): 428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/3q869r69.

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We seek to justify the importance of the association’s internal and external organization and the territory dynamics in the new development challenges for tourism promotion. The study field is made up of two sites: the Southern Oasis Tourist Association in the rural commune of Asir-Guelmim and six associations in the rural commune of Tighdouine-Province of Tahnaoute-Al Haouz, Marrakech. The qualitative analysis of the comments collected from interviewed actors involving the members of the associations and local institutional actors aims to understand more the aspects of the internal and external management of the targeted associations. Apart from their divergent experiences and territories, this article emphasizes the importance of management carried out by the association.
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Chan, Rachel Suet Kay, and Kartini Kartini Aboo Talib Khaild. "Chan See Shu Yuen: The Cantonese Ancestral Clan in Malaysia as Transnational Social Support Network." Social and Education History 9, no. 1 (February 22, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/hse.2020.4216.

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Chinese clan associations can be found in many parts of the world, due to the Chinese emigration from mainland China in the 1800s. This paper contextualises the study of Chinese clan associations within the Asian approach to cultural heritage preservation. In particular, it takes the case of Cantonese clan associations, a dialect group of the Chinese, whose clan associations have been studied less extensively in comparison to other dialects such as Hokkien and Hakka. The case study used is the Chan See Shu Yuen Clan Association Kuala Lumpur & Selangor (CSSY), which was originally set up by a founder of Cantonese origin, and now operates as a cultural centre as well as a tourist attraction in a strategic location in Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur. Fieldwork consisted of participant observation which included photography, videography, and focus group discussions with the clan association’s board of trustees; and a content analysis of documents such as its yearbook, brochures, and the association’s website. We identified the condition of transnationalism as outlined by Vertovec (1997), in which the clan association had undergone an evolution of its original functions and therefore remained relevant.
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Blicharz, Jolanta. "W kwestii stosunków zachodzących w sferze zewnętrznej i wewnątrzorganizacyjnej stowarzyszeń jednostek samorządu terytorialnego." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 115 (February 26, 2019): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.115.1.

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ON EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL RELATIONS OF ASSOCIATIONS OF SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITSFor determining the legal character of norms regulating internal relations within the associations of self-government units, the important provision is article 29 paragraph 2 item 2 Act on associations. This provision limits the possibility of repealing the resolution of an association’s organ also concerning the members of that organ, which is not in compliance with the law or the statute: repealing can be done by the court only, in non-litigation proceedings, on application of the supervisory organ or the prosecutor. This means the court’s interference with the association’s activity should have an exceptional character and take into account the autonomous and self-governmental nature of the association in question.
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Krótkiewicz, Marek. "Association-Oriented Database Model — n-ary Associations." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 27, no. 02 (March 2017): 281–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194017500103.

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This paper provides a comparison between methods used to represent unary, binary and n-ary relations in the relational database (RDB) and object-oriented database (OODB) models and the association-oriented database (AODB) model proposed in terms of their unambiguity. We have elaborated upon the RDB, OODB and AODB models perceived from the perspective of the categories applied to define them. What has been discussed is a number of solutions assuming the form of schemes for the AODB model. We substantiate that those solutions have unequivocally met the conditions of relations of any chosen arity and multiplicity, at the same time keeping the notation concise, unambiguous and considerably expressive.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Associations"

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Easton, Christopher M. "Residents associations : strategies and success /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09enve13.pdf.

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Townsend, Hugh Gerald. "Developing an associational strategy process with four Los Angeles associations." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.049-0469.

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Korid, Yacine. "French by association : the role of associations in a Parisian banlieue." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2014. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/48946/.

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There are over a million associations in France dealing with a large variety of issues such as leisure, sports, health, social solidarity or education. Legally defined by the 1901 law, associations are complex structures that require financing and management. They can also be described as promoting ‘cultural expression' and ‘social integration'. Associations are particularly present in the French ‘banlieues' (suburbs) around town and city centers as these areas are often seen as epitomising social fragmentation. Based on ethnographic fieldwork amongst two associations in the Quartiers Nord area of Asnières, a town on the edges of Paris known for its diverse associative life, I explore the positioning, mechanisms and strategies adopted by associations in order to reduce the effects of socio-economic inequalities along territorial lines. My fieldwork mainly consisted of teaching French to newly-arrived migrant children and teenagers as well as helping others with their homework. This allowed me to gain access to a large variety of perspectives, from that of associative leaders and members of the local administration to the views of families living in the Quartiers Nord. To make sense of these multiple angles of approach, I rely strongly on Gerd Baumann's (1996) distinction between dominant and demotic discourses as it underlines the dynamic and contextual nature of interactions between residents and the local and national frameworks in which they evolve. I aim to uncover the processes through which some associations have become intermediate spaces (or interstices) of mediation between local or national administrations and the residents of given neighborhoods labeled as ‘difficult', in other words between center and periphery. By doing so, I add to the debate on the integration of banlieue inhabitants to discourses of French Republicanism.
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Lefevre, Jean-Christophe. "Les associations du support à la firme : applications au secteur de l'hôtellerie-restauration." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1131.

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Le secteur associatif a pris une place considérable dans nos sociétés contemporaines. C’est un objet d’étude de la sociologie. L’accroissement de la sphère collective, sociale et publique fait aussi de l’association, une organisation utile pour la Société Civile et la firme. Sous différentes dénominations, elle s’est imposée pour réguler des professions, des métiers, des activités commerciales, des produits, des marchés voire des firmes. Dans le secteur des Cafés Hôtels et Restaurants, le potentiel stratégique d’associations de support à la firme telles que la Société des Meilleurs Ouvriers de France, les coopératives publicitaires des réseaux de franchise, les Disciples d’Escoffier, le Comité Français de Modernisation de l’Hôtellerie ou encore la Fédération des Franchisés ACCOR est analysé. Quatre groupes de théories (théories sociologiques, théories de la nature de l’association, théories des Institutions et théories des Organisations) permettent de mettre en évidence sa raison d’être et son utilité pour la firme. A des spécificités propres à ce mode d’organisation correspond une approche managériale autonome qui emprunte au management des affaires publiques et privées
The voluntary sector has taken an important place in our contemporary societies. It is a topic of study for sociology. The increase of the collective, social and public sphere also makes of the association, a useful organization for the Civil Society and the Firm.Under various names, she was imperative to regulate occupations, jobs, businesses, commercial activities, products, markets and even firms. In the sector of Coffees, Hotels and Restaurants, the strategic potential of associations of support to the firm such as the Company of France’s Best Workers, the advertising cooperatives of the franchise networks, the Escoffier’s Followers, the Hospitality Modernization French Committee or the ACCOR Franchisees Federation is analyzed. Four groups of theories (sociological theories, theories of the nature of the association, Institutions theories and Organizations theories) allows to highlight its purpose and its utility to the firm. At the appropriate specificities of this type of organization corresponds an independent management approach which borrows from the management of the public and private affairs
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Drobesch, Werner. "Vereine und Verbände in Kärnten (1848-1938) : vom Gemeinnützig-Geselligen zur Ideologisierung der Massen /." Klagenfurt : Verl. des Kärntner Landesarchivs, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36682857j.

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Margaria, Claire. "Du bénévole au jeune cadre : la place des activités associatives dans les candidatures des jeunes diplômés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB120/document.

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Partant de la multiplicité des conseils dispensés aux jeunes diplômés quant à la valorisation de leurs activités associatives, cette recherche interroge la place donnée à ce sujet dans le processus de recrutement et notamment les facteurs qui favorisent une prise en compte croissante des compétences qui y sont acquises. Elle s'appuie sur une enquête miroir quantitative (questionnaire en ligne) puis qualitative de 75 entretiens, auprès de jeunes diplômés de niveau Bac +5 et de recruteurs, managers, RH ou intermédiaires du recrutement. La recherche interroge l'image que les recruteurs ont de ces activités, notamment sur le potentiel de compensation des manques ressentis au travail qu'ils leur prêtent. Elle met l'accent sur les transformations à la fois des entreprises et du travail des cadres qui poussent certains recruteurs à considérer ces activités comme porteuses de compétence. Elle envisage également le candidat jeune diplômé comme un véritable acteur du recrutement, réflexif, stratège et capable de convaincre un recruteur de sa compétence
Considering how much advice is given to young graduates regarding how they should leverage their associational activities, our research focuses on how these activities are mobilised during the recruitment procedure. It elaborates on the factors that foster the taking into account of the skills that are developed through these activities. It draws on a quantitative (CAWI) and qualitative survey (75 interviews) targeting both "Bac +5" graduates and recruiters (HR professionals, recruitment agencies and managers). The research investigate the recruiters' perception these activities, including the compensation mechanisms they see between them and the work situation. It emphasizes on the transformations of both companies and the executives' positions, that lead some recruiters to consider these activities as skill-providing. It views the young graduate as a genuine actor of the recruitment procedure: a reflexive strategist who is able to convince the recruiter of his or her skill set
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André, Jean. "Les associations intermédiaires." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10008.

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Les associations intermédiaires, qui sont au nombre de mille deux cents, fonctionnent depuis dix ans. Les pouvoirs publics, par retouches successives, leur ont fixé comme objectif principal : l'insertion par l'économique des personnes en difficultés grâce à des mises à disposition d'heures de travail auprès de personnes physiques ou morales. Les avantages dont jouissent ces associations, dus à leur structure juridique d'associations de la loi de 1901 et aux exonérations de charges sociales, sont importants. Indispensables dans les circonstances économiques actuelles, ces structures sont pourtant contestées au point que les pouvoirs publics limitent leur influence au profit des entreprises de travail temporaire d'insertion. La présente étude démontre que les résultats bénéfiques obtenus par leur activité sont bien plus importants que les nuisances incriminées. Elle propose des réformes nécessaires à l'amélioration de leur fonctionnement.
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Michelet, Bertrand. "L'Analyse des associations." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616432r.

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Rathouis, Maïga Hélène Marjolet Michel. "Associations ANOPHELE-RHODAR." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=25606.

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Han, Hyo-Jung Anna. "MALLEABILITY OF ATTITUDES OR MALLEABILITY OF THE IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST?" The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1249076558.

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Books on the topic "Associations"

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Associations, Union of International. Transnational associations: Associations transnationales. [Brussels: Union of International Associations, 1986.

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Association, Canadian Protestant. Constitution and by-laws of the Canadian Protestant Association. [Kingston, Ont.?: s.n., 1986.

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Conception, Association de l'Immaculée. Pieuse Association de l'Immaculée Conception de la Vierge Marie. [Montréal?: s.n.], 1985.

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Harper, Kristy A. Encyclopedia of associations: An associations reference. 4th ed. Detroit, Mich: Gale/Cengage Learning, 2009.

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W, Dunbar Marc, ed. The homeowners association manual: Family subdivisions, townhouse & cluster developments, mobile homeowners associations, master community associations. 4th ed. Tallahassee, Fla: ARAS Pub., 1999.

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Campbell, Ron M. Florida community association litigation: Homeowners' associations and condominiums. Miami, Florida: Daily Business Review, 2014.

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Debbasch, Charles. Les associations. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1985.

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Cope, Helen. Housing Associations. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14807-3.

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Hock, Bertold, ed. Fungal Associations. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30826-0.

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Hock, Bertold, ed. Fungal Associations. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07334-6.

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Book chapters on the topic "Associations"

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Maasberg, Wolfgang. "Associations." In Commercial-Industrial Cleaning, by Pressure-Washing, Hydro-Blasting and UHP-Jetting, 549–56. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-835-5_4.

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Rew, John, Charles Sturge, and Julian Sandys. "Associations." In Macmillan Directory of Lloyd’s of London, 30–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10861-9_10.

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Leonard, Anghel. "Associations." In Spring Boot Persistence Best Practices, 1–90. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5626-8_1.

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Sarantakos, Sotirios. "Associations." In Working with Social Research, 116–21. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15199-8_17.

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Sarantakos, Sotirios. "Associations." In Social Research, 366–81. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13387-1_16.

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Wellman, Carl. "Associations." In Constitutional Rights -What They Are and What They Ought to Be, 159–93. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31526-3_6.

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Gonzalez-Perez, Cesar. "Associations." In Information Modelling for Archaeology and Anthropology, 65–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72652-6_8.

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Chattah, Juan. "Associations." In Film Music, 116–24. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429504457-9.

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Sarantakos, Sotirios. "Associations." In Social Research, 383–400. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14884-4_17.

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Purves, Dale. "Associations." In Why Brains Don't Compute, 119–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71064-4_20.

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Conference papers on the topic "Associations"

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Graur, Anatol. "Provocările etice în profesia contabilă." In Învățământul superior contabil: provocări și soluții: Colocviu științific cu participare internațională in memoriam profesorului Viorel Ţurcanu. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/isc2023.11.

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This paper describes the types of transactions that occur within condominium owners' associations. In the process of property management, the condominium owners' association involves various economic relationships related to the provision of communal housing and non-residential services, repair and maintenance services of the housing block, landscaping, leasing of commercial spaces, etc. All of these allow the condominium owners' association to generate both income and expenses that must be accounted for correctly. The article characterizes aspects related to the calculation and payment of contributions by the members of the condominium owners' association. The paper presents some examples and schemes related to the formation of association funds. The author presented the way of accounting for the condominium owners' association's transactions with third parties and its members.
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Martinez-Ballesteros, M., I. Nepomuceno-Chamorro, and J. C. Riquelme. "Inferring gene-gene associations from Quantitative Association Rules." In 2011 11th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isda.2011.6121829.

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Danu, Daniel G., Abhijit Sinha, and Thiagalingam Kirubarajan. "Track-to-track association using informative prior associations." In Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Oliver E. Drummond and Richard D. Teichgraeber. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.732273.

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Liu, Luotao, Feng Huang, Xuan Liu, Zhankun Xiong, Menglu Li, Congzhi Song, and Wen Zhang. "Multi-view Contrastive Learning Hypergraph Neural Network for Drug-Microbe-Disease Association Prediction." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/537.

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Identifying the potential associations among drugs, microbes and diseases is of great significance in exploring the pathogenesis and improving precision medicine. There are plenty of computational methods for pair-wise association prediction, such as drug-microbe and microbe-disease associations, but few methods focus on the higher-order triple-wise drug-microbe-disease (DMD) associations. Driven by the advancement of hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs), we expect them to fully capture high-order interaction patterns behind the hypergraph formulated by DMD associations and realize sound prediction performance. However, the confirmed DMD associations are insufficient due to the high cost of in vitro screening, which forms a sparse DMD hypergraph and thus brings in suboptimal generalization ability. To mitigate the limitation, we propose a Multi-view Contrastive Learning Hypergraph Neural Network, named MCHNN, for DMD association prediction. We design a novel multi-view contrastive learning on the DMD hypergraph as an auxiliary task, which guides the HGNN to learn more discriminative representations and enhances the generalization ability. Extensive computational experiments show that MCHNN achieves satisfactory performance in DMD association prediction and, more importantly, demonstrate the effectiveness of our devised multi-view contrastive learning on the sparse DMD hypergraph.
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Zhang, Kexin, Feng Huang, Luotao Liu, Zhankun Xiong, Hongyu Zhang, Yuan Quan, and Wen Zhang. "Heterogeneous Causal Metapath Graph Neural Network for Gene-Microbe-Disease Association Prediction." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/681.

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The recent focus on microbes in human medicine highlights their potential role in the genetic framework of diseases. To decode the complex interactions among genes, microbes, and diseases, computational predictions of gene-microbe-disease (GMD) associations are crucial. Existing methods primarily address gene-disease and microbe-disease associations, but the more intricate triple-wise GMD associations remain less explored. In this paper, we propose a Heterogeneous Causal Metapath Graph Neural Network (HCMGNN) to predict GMD associations. HCMGNN constructs a heterogeneous graph linking genes, microbes, and diseases through their pairwise associations, and utilizes six predefined causal metapaths to extract directed causal subgraphs, which facilitate the multi-view analysis of causal relations among three entity types. Within each subgraph, we employ a causal semantic sharing message passing network for node representation learning, coupled with an attentive fusion method to integrate these representations for predicting GMD associations. Our extensive experiments show that HCMGNN effectively predicts GMD associations and addresses association sparsity issue by enhancing the graph's semantics and structure.
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Jetmar, Marek. "Formální hlediska fungování dobrovolných svazků obcí." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-25.

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The article presents selected results of the analysis of a sample of voluntary associations of municipalities, which was carried out in connection with the elaboration of the methodology of well-functioning associations by the Czech Ministry of the Interior. Multipurpose voluntary associations operating in a functional micro-region identical or similar to the ORP territory (territory of municipalities with extended power) were examined. The formal aspects of their functioning, managerial models, methods of communication, value aspects, etc. were examined. This article focuses on the first examined area, ie. the formal aspects of the functioning of associations. It is based on a formal analysis of the founding documents and articles of association, their comparison and assessment. The information was subsequently verified in the form of controlled interviews with representatives of the unions. The survey shows that the variability in the setting of organs and relationships within the bundles is not significant, it concerns only some roles and names (designations) of organs. I.e. all the associations examined showed the same similar features in terms of the division of tasks between the supreme and executive bodies. Partial differences were identified in the relationship between the highest and the executive body (within the scope of the tasks that were delegated), in the way of recruiting new members, and the sanction of the member community in case of non-fulfillment of obligations. The chairman always represents the association externally. He himself, or in cooperation with the secretary or his deputy (occasionally) participates in organizing the operation of the association. Associations seldom create bodies of working, initiating or control nature. Their position does not have to be regulated by the statutes. Subsequently, recommendations for the effective operation of the bundles are formulated. In the event that the chairman cannot devote himself to the activities of the association on a full-time basis, it is necessary for the successful operation of the union to appoint the position of manager or secretary.
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Kristensen, Bent Bruun. "Complex associations." In the ninth annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/191080.191120.

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Bukowski, Richard W., and Carlo H. Séquin. "Object associations." In the 1995 symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/199404.199427.

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Du, Ping, and Erin F. MacDonald. "Product Body Shapes, Not Features, Provide Fast and Frugal Cues for Environmental Friendliness." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60283.

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Mental associations between a product’s visual design and its unobservable characteristics aid consumer judgments. It is hypothesized these associations, or cues, allow people to decrease the mental load required to make a decision. This paper investigates the rapid-building of mental associations between visual cues and unobservable attributes. It questions if it is more effective to cue holistically, through body-shape, or by individual features. Subjects participated in an association-building task and were then surveyed for retention of positive and negative cues for environmental friendliness ratings. Results demonstrate retention of body shapes cues but not feature cues. Additionally, eye-tracking data demonstrate that people redistribute their attention to a product after the association-building task, increasing the percentage of attention in the cued visual areas-of-interest. This supports the hypothesis that cues work to distribute mental load more efficiently; subjects’ evaluations became more targeted when judging environmental friendliness.
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Vodenicharov, Asen. "CIVIL LAW STATUS OF THE SUPERVISORY ORGAN IN EUROPEAN BUSINESS COMPANIES." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.303.

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The Supervisory organ is a compulsory element in the governance structure of the European Structures for Business Association, namely the European Company (Societas Europaea) and the European Cooperative Society (Societas Cooperativa Europaea) that have chosen a two-tier system for their organizations. The organ under consideration presents a hybrid regulatory framework. On the one hand, these are the provisions in the regulations of the European Union, and, on the other, the national law regulations. The organ in question has specific characteristics. Its members are elected by the General meeting. The staff of the first supervisory board may be appointed in the statues. This should apply without prejudice to any employee participation arrangements determined pursuant to Directive 2003/72 / EC. The members of the Supervisory organ are elected for the term specified in the Statute of the association. Their maximum term of office after the expiry mandate date may not exceed six months. The package of powers includes constitutional, authoritative and controlling rights and obligations. The supervisory organ shall elect and dismiss members or an individual member of the management organ. In cases explicitly provided for in the statute of the association, a certain category of legal transactions cannot be concluded by the management organ without the permission of the supervisory organ. Its controlling functions are particularly important. The supervisory organ shall supervise the duties performed by the management organ. It may not itself exercise the power to manage the associations. The supervisory organ may not represent the associations in dealings with third parties. It shall represent the associations in dealings with the management body, or its members, in respect of litigation or the conclusion of contracts. The management organ shall report to the supervisory body at least once every three months on the progress and foreseeable developments of the association’s business, taking into account any information relating to undertakings controlled by the association that may significantly affect the progress of the association business. The members of the Supervisory organ are holders of Civil liability. Its legal basis is the relevant rules in the national law relating to joint stock companies or cooperative organizations in the Member States in which they have registered their office. This liability is based on the possible damage caused by illegal or incorrect acts or actions.
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Reports on the topic "Associations"

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Chakrabarti, Deepayan, Dharmendra S. Modha, Spiros Papadimitriou, and Christos Fabloutsos. Fully Automatic Cross-Associations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459025.

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Eshaghnia, Sadegh, James Heckman, and Rasmus Landersø. Maximum Impact Intergenerational Associations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31093.

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Weinberg, Bruce. Social Interactions with Endogenous Associations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13038.

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Sellers, Kelly. Youth Engagement and Portland Neighborhood Associations. Portland State University Library, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.79.

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Zhao, Yu, WenWen Bao, BoYi Yang, JingHong Liang, ZhaoHuan Gui, Shan Huang, YiCan Chen, GuangHui Dong, and YaJun Chen. Association between Greenspace and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0033.

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Review question / Objective: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Urban environment as an possible cause of hypertension has received great attention. We aimed to systematically review the associations between greenspace and blood pressure (BP) levels/hypertension and use a meta-analysis to quantify the effects of greenspace on BP levels/hypertension. Condition being studied: Many epidemiological studies have assessed associations of greenspace with blood pressure levels and/or the prevalence of hypertension, whereas the results was inconsistent with some studies showing positive association but the others reporting null or negative associations. Systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize data quantitatively across studies based on the primary outcome.
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Sounaye, Abdoulaye, and Medinat Abdulazeez Malefakis. Religious Politics and Student Associations in Nigeria. RESOLVE Network, April 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/lcb2019.3.

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Landis, T. D., J. P. Barnett, and [Technical Coordinators]. National Proceedings: Forest and Conservation Nusery Associations - 1998. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-25.

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Williams, Clinton K., Brian F. Kelley, Bradley G. Smith, and Terry R. Lillybridge. Forested plant associations of the Colville National Forest. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-360.

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Landis, Thomas D., and Bert Cregg. National proceedings: forest and conservation nursery associations—1995. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-365.

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Landis, T. D., and D. B. South. National proceedings: forest and conservation nursery associations—1996. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-gtr-389.

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