Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Association avec les protéines'
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Carre-Llopis, Albert. "Protéines de différenciation des acini pancréatiques : leur association avec le développement et la cancérisation du pancréas, isolement et caractérisation." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112099.
Full textDairou, Julien. "Porphyrines di-sulfonées : propriétés en solution ; interaction avec des protéines et photo-dommages ciblés sur la glycoprotéine GP120 du VIH." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077031.
Full textMarron-Brignone, Lucile. "Association et rétention d'une protéine enzymatique avec des films de type Langmuir-Blodgett : interactions lipide - protéine entre la luciférase de luciole et des films d'acides gras, de phospholipides et de glycolipides." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10337.
Full textPerard, Julien. "Etudes structurales et fonctionnelles de l'IRES du VHC en association avec le motif de reconnaissance à l'ARN de la sous-unité b du facteur eIF3." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436687.
Full textRies, Catherine. "Les développements récents de la chimie du manganèse et de ses dérivés." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10494.
Full textFrouin, Isabelle. "Analyse fonctionnelle des protéines de la réplication de l'ADN et de leur association dynamique avec les complexes Cdk / cycline au cours du cycle cellulaire des cellules humaines : modulation de la réponse apoptotique aux anti-folates dans des cellules humaines, déficientes dans la réparation des mésappariements de nucléotides ("DNA mismatch repair")." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077195.
Full textMorette, Annie. "Protéines nucléaires et chromatiniennes : glycosylation : interaction avec la tubuline." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10097.
Full textChampeyroux, Chloé. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de protéines en interaction avec l'aquaporine PIP2;1." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT120.
Full textThe root hydraulic conductivity (Lpr) reflects the water transport capacity of the root. During its transfer from the soil to the xylem, water can diffuse in the apoplasm or through the cells (cell-to-cell pathway). At the endodermis, the apoplastic diffusion of water is blocked by the Casparian Strip and suberin lamellae. The cell-to-cell pathway mainly relies on aquaporin activity which can be regulated by protein interactions. This study aims at characterizing new interactants of the root aquaporin PIP2;1: the receptor kinase RKL1 and 4 proteins of unknown function belonging to the Casparian Strip membrane domain Protein Like 1 sub-family (CASPL1-B1/B2/D1/D2). RKL1 is expressed in the endodermis, can physically interact with PIP2;1 and stimulates its water transport function in vitro. However a loss-of-function of RKL1 does not affect the Lpr., independently of a putative functional redundancy with its closest homolog RLK902. Concerning CASPL, D1 is expressed in every tissue of the root whereas B1, B2 and D2 appear to be specifically expressed in suberized tissues. This suggests a putative role of these isoforms in aquaporin regulation and suberisation. At the molecular level, D2 does not modulate PIP2;1 water transport activity despite a physical interaction between the two partners. By contrast, B1 interacts with PIP2;1 preferentially in its phosphorylated form and enhances the water transport activity of the aquaporin. At the plant level, disrupting one or two CASPL genes neither impact the Lpr nor affect the suberisation. However, the loss of function of both PIP2;1 and PIP2;2 reveals a negative effect of these aquaporins on suberisation. In conclusion, this study, uncovered novel regulation mechanisms of aquaporins. It also raises the question of the existence of a putative relationship between water transport by the apoplastic pathway and by aquaporins
Mahtout, Hayette. "Interactions des bactéries parodontopathogènes avec les protéines régulatrices du complément." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28546/28546.pdf.
Full textJaouen, Sandrine. "Les hémicaténanes d'ADN : interactions avec les protéines à boîte HMG." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066165.
Full textTakoudjou, Martin. "Intéraction du 7-acétyltaxol avec les protéines microtubulaires in vitro." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30021.
Full textBurte, Marthe-Emilie. "Rhinite : caractérisation et association avec la pollution atmosphérique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV004.
Full textWhereas rhinitis has an important public health impact, in adults there is no standardized definition of rhinitis in epidemiological studies. Furthermore, environmental factors of rhinitis are barely known, and in particular, there are very few studies on the effects of long-term exposure to air pollution on rhinitis in adults. To fill these gaps, we used data from two European multicentre epidemiological studies with extensive data on respiratory health and individual estimated exposures to long-term air pollution. Our findings showed that to better characterize rhinitis, one need to consider together all the characteristics of the nasal symptoms, the comorbidities and the allergic sensitization, and not to restrict the disease to one question or one allergic sensitization test. We found no association between long-term air pollution and incidence of rhinitis, but we showed that long-term exposure to air pollution is associated to an increased severity of rhinitis, emphasising that air pollution needs to be controlled
Lurquin, Vanessa. "Développement d'une stratégie pour la production hétérologue et l'ingénierie de protéines végétales interagissant avec les lipides." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2002.
Full textLipid transfer proteins (LTP) and puroindolines are the major lipid binding proteins from wheat endosperm. These proteins display some structural similarities but different biological and technological activities. To explore this structural relationship, two synthetics genes, encoding wheat LTP1 and puroindoline A, were constructed and expressed as fusion proteins with thioredoxin in the cytoplasm of differents E. Coli strains. A purification strategy of rLTPs proteins was developed. Structure-activity studies showed that only the rLTP expressed in Origami strain had similar properties to wheat LTP1. For the rIND expression system, a purification method of fusion proteins TRX/IND was developed but a purification scheme of cleaved proteins should be finalized further. The efficiency of the genetic system was experienced through the construction of a chimeric version of puroindoline and LTP1
Pouliquen, Gauthier. "Polymères amphiphiles pour la photostimulation de transitions sol-gel : synthèse, ètude en milieu dilué ou semi-dilué, associations avec une protéine ou des oligomères de cyclodextrine." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066570.
Full textRivier, François. "Dystrophines et protéines associées : structure, fonction et relation avec la pathologie." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON1T034.
Full textDeville, Célia. "Etude des états multiples des domaines WH2 en interaction avec l’actine par résonance magnétique nucléaire." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066326/document.
Full textWH2 domains are a family of intrinsically disordered proteins involved in actin cytoskeleton remodeling. These short domains, isolated or repeated in various actin binding proteins display a low sequence identity and a large panel of functions such as sequestration of actin monomers, promotion of unidirectional assembly, nucleation, fragmentation, filament capping. All WH2 domains fold similarly upon actin binding. They form an extended interface along actin, with an amphipathic N-terminal helix followed by an extended central strand and a more dynamic C-terminal region. Previous work on single βT/WH2 domains showed that function was linked to the dynamics of the complex with actin which is determined by a combination of intermolecular interactions throughout the sequence. The multifunctionality of WH2 tandem repeats is still elusive. The present work first describes production of recombinant wild-type and mutant actin in insect cells and isotopic 15N-labeling for NMR spectroscopy. As a first step to gain insight into the folding upon binding mechanism of functionally different WH2 repeats, we investigated the conformational behavior of two single domains and two tandem repeats free in solution by NMR. The N-terminal amphipatic helix is partially formed but with various propensities depending on the proteins while the C-terminal region that may form an helix in the complex may be either completely disordered or partially formed in absence of actin. Investigation of WH2:actin interaction for the same four proteins is described in the last chapter
Salladini, Edoardo. "Protéines V des henipavirus : caractérisation, interaction avec DDB1 et transitions de phases." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0358.
Full textIn order to counteract the human interferon-mediated response, viruses have developed various strategies. One such a strategy, which is shared by several paramyxoviruses, consists in hijacking the cellular ubiquitin ligase E3 complex to promote the rapid degradation of STAT proteins. This activity relies on the ability of the viral V protein to bind DDB1, a component of the ubiquitin ligase E3 complex, thereby putting the latter in contact with STAT proteins. The interaction between V and DDB1 is therefore a promising target for antiviral strategies aimed at counteracting the ability of these viruses to escape the host innate immune response. The Nipah (NiV) and Hendra (HeV) viruses are biosafety level 4 human pathogens belonging to the Henipavirus genus within the Paramyxoviridae family. The objective of my thesis was to assess and characterize the ability of Henipavirus V proteins to interact with DDB1 as a first step towards the development of inhibitors that could be used in antiviral approaches. The V protein, whose sequence is conserved in NiV and HeV, is composed of two domains: an N-terminal disordered domain, called PNT, and a C-terminal zinc-finger domain (ZnFD)
GREGOIRE, REGINE. "Experience d'un protocole de traitement par la zidovudine (retrovir*) avec ou sans association avec l'aciclovir (zovirax*)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20072.
Full textLouis-Alexandre, Antoine. "La texture des grains de mai͏̈s africains : détermination de la vitrosité et de la dureté : relation avec les propriétés physico-chimiques et avec l'obtention de produits de transformation." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT020A.
Full textNanak, Elizabeth. "Développement du concept d'affinité avec les ions métalliques immobilisés pour l'étude des protéines supramoléculaires." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMP749S.
Full textBerthet, Cyril. "Études des relations des protéines BTG-APRO avec leurs partenaires CAF1 et PRMT1." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T231.
Full textGambin, Yann. "Dynamique en milieux confinés : peptides et protéines en interaction avec des bicouches modèles." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066609.
Full textDif, Aurélien. "Auto-assemblages de quantum dots fonctionnalisés avec des membranes lipidiques ou des protéines." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1S165.
Full textThis work concerns the targeting between water-soluble inorganic nanocristals CdSe/ZnS (QD) and lipid membranes or proteins. Therefore small-sized peptidic quantum dots with various chemical functionalities and high colloidal stability and quantum yield were prepared. Their electrostatic interaction with opposite charged vesicles induces QD adhesion until the total covering and charge reversion of the membrane surface without any rupture. The use of various lipids leads to an nanostructured hybrid QD-Lipid assembly. In addition, polyhistidine tag (HisTag) proteins were specifically bound to pegylated functionalized QD in vitro and on transfected HeLa cells by complexation via Ni²⁺ of the QD polyacetate ligands and the protein HisTag
Elqaidi, Samir. "Etude de la spécificité d'interaction des protéines homologues Mlc et NagC avec l'ADN." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066434.
Full textIung, Catherine. "Les propriétés fonctionnelles des protéines du lactosérum : Étude modélisée avec la beta -lactoglobuline." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10152.
Full textTchalikian, Aurélie. "Caractérisation des protéines cellulaires interagissant avec l'intégrase du rétrotransposon Ty1 chez Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077006.
Full textIntegration is an essential step in the retrovirus life cycle and is catalyzed by the retroviral integrase (IN). It does not occur randomly throughout the host-cell genome but presents a pattern of preferred sites that is specific to each element. A common targeting mechanism has been proposed, based on the interaction of IN with cellular factors bound at preferential insertion sites. The Tyl LTR-retrotransposon of S. Cerevisiae is analogous to retroviruses in its structure and mode of replication. Tyl integrates in a window of one kilobase upstream of RNA polymerase III (Pol III)-transcribed genes. Tyl preference depends both on the chromatin structure and Pol III transcription. The aim of this work was to identify cellular cofactors of Tyl IN and to elucidate their role in Tyl integration. We discovered an interaction between Tyl IN and AC40, a subunit of Pol III in a two-hybrid screen, suggesting that AC40 could be involved in the selectivity of Tyl integration. We confirmed the interaction between the proteins and showed that the C-terminus part of IN is necessary and sufficient. The frequency of integration is not affected by the loss of interaction, suggesting that it may be involved in the selectivity of integration rather than the efficiency. We also identified Upc2 and Srl2 as Tyl IN interacting proteins and showed that the frequency of integration decreases two-fold in their absence, indicating that these proteins may also play a role in Tyl mobility
Baslé, Emmanuel. "Détection d'interaction avec les protéines : synthèse de sondes polyfonctionnelles et application aux polyamines." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S105.
Full textChemical Biology defines a domain focused on the development of chemical tools for biology. Among this domain, our interests were directed toward two important areas: endogenous protein chemical modification and polyfunctional probes synthesis. This work was especially focused on the biology of polyamines. Its originality lies in the combination of methodology and multi-step synthesis. We first developped a copper catalyzed reaction for nitrogen heterocycles N-arylation. After optimization of reaction conditions, it was applied to endogenous protein chemical modification. Then bifunctional and trifunctional probes, derived from polyamines, have been synthesized. These molecules have fluorescent, affinity or photo-activatable moieties. They subsequently have been tested on different biological systems
Egele, Caroline. "Etude de l'interaction de protéines rétrovirales du VIH-1 avec leurs cibles biologiques." Strasbourg 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13173.
Full textNCp7 and Tat proteins represent ideal targets for new antiretroviral agents. Due to its chaperone activity, NCp7 stimulates the first and the second strand transfer during reverse transcription, by activating the annealing of the TAR and PBS sequences, respectively. We showed that i) the structural determinants of the chaperone activities scattered on the two NCp7 zinc fingers are partly encoded by the unique finger of MoMuLV NCp10 and its flanking basic domains, ii) NCp7 induces a limited destabilization of the PBS sequences, and directs the formation of “kissing” homodimers which could contribute to the viral genetic diversity. Then, we showed that zinc binding induces a local folding of the Tat peptide, enabling Tat to promote the formation of stable microtubules in vitro. Thus, the zinc bound Tat is likely the active form in vivo, able to induce apoptosis in non infected T-lymphocytes by preventing the microtubule depolymerisation
Azevedo, Jacinthe. "Caractérisation d'une nouvelle famille de protéines susceptibles d'interagir avec une ARN polymerase plastidiale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011722.
Full textThe phage-like RNA polymerases, encoded in the nucleus (NEP; Nuclear Encoded RNA Polymerase) ensure partial!y plastidial genome transcription in higher plants. This work underlined the existence of a new protein family potentially able to interact with NEP in dicotyledon plants: NIP proteins (NEP Interacting Protein). NIP proteins are only present in higher plants and their synthesis is light dependant. Their C-terminal region presents a RINC finger protein-protein interacting domain. Using immundetection, we show the first time that NIP proteins are integrated into thylakoid membranes, keeping probably NEP close to the membrane on the stroma side. This association to membranes offers new insights into NEP activity in chloroplasts of dicotyledon plants
Subramania, Gangadhara Suryasree. "L'interaction de SAM68 avec U1 snRNP régule l'épissage alternatif." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35714.
Full textGlobal transcriptome profiling of human genes have led to the estimation that 95% of genes undergo alternative splicing. Alternative splicing expands the diversity of our genome and modulates it by cross-regulatory mechanisms. Major small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) namely U1, U2, U4, U6 and U5 catalyzes intron excision in a concerted manner. Some of the predominant splicing patterns by which alternative splicing expands genome diversity includes include exon skipping, mutually exclusive exons, alternative 5´splice site and alternative 3´splice site selection. RNA binding proteins play a major role in the regulation of alternative splicing by modulating snRNP recruitment and they do so by binding directly to pre-mRNA sequences called splicing enhancers or silencers that are located in exons and/or introns. A current goal in the splicing field is to establish a ‘splicing code’ for each RBP, whereby its activity, as in splicing activation or repression can be predicted based on its binding region relative to splice sites. Recent genome wide applications such as microarray and RNA-Seq have shed light on the often overlooked splicing patterns such as intronic polyadenylation and intron retention. The RNA binding protein, SAM68, modulates the alternative splicing of mTor – that encodes mTOR, the master regulator of cell growth and homeostasis. SAM68 promotes normal intron 5 splicing of mTor. Pre-adipocytes of Sam68 deficient mice showed differentiation defects and decreased commitment to adipocyte lineage. These mice were lean and unresponsive to dietary induced obesity. Exon-wide microarray analysis of white adipose tissue from Sam68-null mice identified upregulation of a truncated isoform of mTor; mTori5 , that transcriptionally terminates within intron 5 due to lack of splicing at the upstream 5´splice sites. However, the mechanism by which SAM68 regulates splicing events, particularly in the context of splice site recognition, has not been characterized till date. In this doctoral thesis, I describe an in-depth study on the role of SAM68 and the intronic enhancer regions in mTor intron 5 in the recognition of its upstream 5´splice site. My results uncover a novel role of SAM68 in modulating U1 snRNP recruitment at 5´splice sites. I describe the biochemical characterization of SAM68 interaction with U1A, the core component of U1 snRNP and the role of SAM68 tyrosine phosphorylation in modulating this interaction. I also describe how SAM68 by its interaction with U1 snRNP plays a crucial role in masking cryptic intronic polyadenylation signals in a subset of genes. Collectively, this study will contribute to advanced understanding of intronic elements and the role of SAM68 in affecting crucial splicing decisions.
Hervé, Mireille. "Étude conformationnelle de l'alpha-antiprotéase et de son complexe avec l'élastase pancréatique." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112123.
Full textLabourel, Hervé. "La donovanose et son association avec le VIH en Guyane françaisel." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M148.
Full textArcemisbehere, Laure. "Mise au point d'une stratégie de production de récepteurs couplés aux protéines G fonctionnels en quantités compatibles avec des études structurales." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T021.
Full textAndoyo, Robi. "Complexes thermo-induits de protéines de lactosérum : comment interagissent-ils avec la caséine dans les gels acides de lait ?" Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSARB251.
Full textIn this project, we aimed at evaluating the role of physical factors, such as size and number of the denatured whey protein particles, on the acid gelation of skim milk model systems. To do that, two approaches were used, i. E. Varying the concentration, or the size of the particles using emulsification or microfluidics. Although concentration, size and number are somehow linked, our results showed that higher gel firmness is reached when connectivity is enhanced, i. E. When numerous particles are present; and in the case of mixtures with casein micelles, when enough particles are present to connect micelles together. The effect of size was less evident. Clearly, decreasing size leads to an increase in number and we indeed observed that small whey protein particles were forming gels with higher firmness. However, the effect was not linear, which suggested that a threshold value exists where the connectivity is not only low (due to a low number of particles) but maybe destroyed (due to hindrance of big particles in the gel). Although the denatured whey protein aggregates quantitatively affect the gel’s firmness and connectivity, the mechanism of gelation of model milk seemed to be essentially driven by the casein micelle, since the mixed gel had qualitatively the same scaling behavior than the pure casein. This is in agreement with the observation that whey protein aggregates preferably interact with the surface of the casein micelles, yielding “modified” casein micelles, with little or no side-interaction between the whey protein aggregates
Dulong, Sandrine. "Protéolyse calcium-dépendante et transduction du signal dans la cellule musculaire : relation avec la PKCα et la protéine MARCKS." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12741.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript falls under the general theme of the laboratory which is "Proteolysis, Growth and Muscle Development". We were more especially interested in the neutral proteolytic calcium-dependent system (calpains) in relation with the phosphorylation phenomena and more particularly those governs by PKC. All along this work, we were interested in MARCKS, a substrate of PKC, which would be implied in the phenomena of cellular rehandlings related to differentiation. The studies allowed us to highlight a MARCKS/PKCa complex sensitive to the proteolysis by calpains. However in this complex PKCa was inactive. The studies carried out on mouse myoblasts (C2C12) showed a decrease in the amount of MARCKS during fusion. Various treatments, realized in the presence of substances allowing the inhibition or the activation of the PKC and the inhibition of the calpains, suggested that this decrease was coming from the proteolysis of MARCKS by calpains and suggested firstly its phosphorylation state and secondly that its localization played an important role in the regulation of this proteolysis. This work highlighted also an important part played by MARCKS during fusion and allowed us to better apprehend the action of the actors studied during myoblasts differentiation
Thévenot, Julie. "Conception de lipoparticules biocompatibles et étude de leurs interactions avec différentes molécules biologiques." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10336.
Full textMillet, Marie-Odile. "Etude du caractère agrégatif des protéines de l'orge : relations avec la qualité malticole et brassicole." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20087.
Full textPozza, Alexandre. "Surexpression hétérologue et purification du transporteur membranaire ABCG2 : mécanisme d'interaction avec des substrats et des inhibiteurs spécifiques." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10327.
Full textABCG2 is an ABC half-transporter involved in multidrug resistance of cancer cells. Our aim is to understand the mechanism of transport and of interaction with specific inhibitors. After some unsuccessful attempts in bacteria, ABCG2 was functionally overexpressed with the insect cells/baculovirus system. The effects of some inhibitors on ATPase activity were studied, as well as the capacity of binding to the purified transporter. This allowed to bring evidence for a different inhibition mechanism for the same inhibitor between the wild-type and R482T mutant of the transporter. The difference in transport-substrate spectrum induced by the mutation is not due to binding, but more likely related to membrane translocation. The recombinant protein appears as two bands, the difference of which is probably of conformational origin
Jousselin, Clément. "Rôle fonctionnel de protéines cellulaires interagissant avec la polymérase du virus de la rage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS153.
Full textThe transcription and replication of the rabies virus are performed by the polymerase (L), an RNA dependant RNA polymerase, in cellular inclusions induced by the virus: the Negri Bodies (NB). During early infection, there is only one or two NB per cell (primary NB), growing with time up to their dispersion in several smaller NB (secondary NB). The NB concentrates all viral and cellular proteins necessary for the viral replication. Although several regulatory mechanisms between involved viral proteins are well described, the nature and role of cellular partners remain largely unknown. A yeast two-hybrid screening of a human cDNA library has identified cellular partners of the rabies L protein, in particular the hStaufen 1 protein. A mapping of the interaction showed that the Cterminal part of both proteins are required. During rabies infection, hStaufen 1, uniformly present in the cytoplasm, is reorganized in granular structures close to the NB, including back and forth movements with furtive contacts. This dynamics of hStaufen 1 is evocative of an intermediate role between NB and stress granules (SG) induced by rabies virus infection. Knock down of hStaufen 1 in the cell leads to increased amounts of intracellular viral proteins, to the inhibition of secondary NB formation and to a decrease of the budding and virion release from cell. This indicates that hStaufen 1 plays a major role in the microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of the newly synthesized ribonucleocapsids up to the site of budding. Three other L protein partners discovered during the two-hybrid screening have also been studied: eEF1A1 (eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1); hnRNPH2 (Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein) ; TGFβ1I1 (Transforming growth factor beta-1-induced transcript 1 protein). Preliminary results suggest that they are somehow involved in the rabies virus replicative cycle, from transcription/replication inside NB to rabies virus release in the external environment
Meunier, Caroline. "Clonage d'une nouvelle famille de protéines interagissant avec le récepteur de la TPO, Mpl." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05S014.
Full textThrombopoi͏̈etin is the most important cytokine for megacaryocitic differenciation and platelets formation during megacaryopoi͏̈esis. It's receptor Mpl, is able to, after TPO binding, activate a lot of signalisation pathways like Jak/STAT pathway, PI-3kinase and Ras/MAPK. Although there's a lot of stusies on proteins implicated in megacaryocytes formation and platelets formation, precises mecanisms utilised during megecaryopoi͏̈esis are not yet known. . .
Fois-Andreoletti, Nathalie. "Caractérisation de protéines identifiées comme interagissant avec l'inhibiteur du cycle cellulaire p21 [Waf1/Cip1]." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10238.
Full textDelannoy, Daniela Mélanie. "Synthèse de dérivés de polyphénols bioactifs pour l’étude de leurs interactions avec des protéines." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14542/document.
Full textThis work concerns the synthesis of derivatives of polyphenols of the type flavanol, C-glucosidic ellagitannin and procyanidin, which are modified to bear a spacer ending with a biotin unit. This biotin ending unit allowed to immobilize these modified polyphenols on to SPR surfaces, which allowed the study of polyphenol-protein interactions in real time. The proteins topoisomerase II alpha and fibrilar actin showed a higher affinity for the polyphenols of the type ellagitannins than for those of the type flavanol. It was also showed that other proteins (BSA, myoglobin, globular actin, streptavidin, collagen type I) did not interact with either the flavanols or the ellagitannins
Cardon, Tristan. "Relations, interactions et fonctions des protéines alternatives." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1S107.
Full textIn transcriptomics the dogma accepted by the community is that a single mRNA codes for a single protein, proteomics has just shown the opposite. It must be said that mRNAs can translate several proteins. These not following the reference framework are called alternative proteins (AltProts) and form the hidden or ghost proteome. These AltProts require the implementation of appropriate strategies to highlight them. Their specific physicochemical characteristics, such as their small size, make it possible to adapt classical proteomic methods to their study. With this objective in mind, the identification of AltProts by different extraction methods, particularly adapted to peptidomic methods, made it possible to highlight the enrichment conditions before a bottom-up analysis. These AltProts are a new class of proteins for which very little functional information is known. Advanced function predictions in the early database constructions announced functions in RNA regulation, protein synthesis and gene expression regulation by association with transcriptional factors. These predictions were based on sequence homologies between AltProts and reference proteins (RefProts). However, very few studies show the role of these proteins in an experimental way. In order to highlight the functions of these AltProts, we have chosen to find their interaction partners. At present, several methods exist to study the protein interactome, however the majority are directed towards a target, sometimes requiring biochemical constructs or the use of directed antibodies, making these methods difficult to implement for AltProts. Only the Crosslink method coupled with mass spectrometry (XL-MS) allows to observe cellular interactions in a non-targeted way. This chemical bridging method, although aware of its own limitations, is applicable to the search for AltProts interaction partners. This tool, combined with the software for processing interaction networks, enriched by the known interactions between RefProts in the literature, makes it possible to replace AltProts in these networks. These networks can then be processed to highlight the signaling pathways involving RefProts and thus deduce the different signaling pathways associated with the observed AltProts crosslinked to the RefProts
Corot, Claire. "Étude des mécanismes d'interactions des produits de contraste iodés avec des protéines plasmatiques et des cellules sanguines." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO1T239.
Full textFaure, Henri. "La fraction ultrafiltrable du zinc sérique : implications physiopathologiques et relations avec les amino-acides." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE18004.
Full textMaamouri, Amel. "Variabilité génétique de la luzerne cultivée en association avec une graminée fourragère." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2268/document.
Full textAlfalfa is a perennial forage legume that has many agronomic and environmental benefits. The performance of alfalfa - grass mixtures depends on biomass production and protein content of each species and its survival. The effect of genetic variation on alfalfa yield components in mixtures is little described. In this context, this thesis has two objectives: i) to characterize the genetic diversity for traits related to alfalfa production and quality in mixture ii) to analyze the genetic control of these traits. Two designs that included three treatments (alfalfa - fescue mixture, monoculture and spaced plants) were established. The first design comprised 46 contrasting alfalfa genotypes which were phenotyped over two years for architecture, biomass and protein concentration. The second design comprised an F1 population of 198 individuals being phenotyped over one year. The F1 population was genotyped with SSR and DArT markers to construct a genetic map. A wide genetic variation among alfalfa genotypes was shown. This variation affected the height and protein content of associated fescue. It was observed that the measured traits of spaced plants or in monoculture are relatively predictive of the same traits in the mixture, but genotype evaluation in mixture is required. QTL detection shows that some QTL were common to different treatments. Each QTL explained 6-23 % of the variation for height and biomass. Some methodologies for selection are proposed
Pascal, Christine. "Etude des interactions des tannins du raisin et du vin avec les protéines riches en proline : aspects molécualires et colloïdaux." Montpellier, ENSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSA0017.
Full textMenetrey, Julie. "Etude structurale des petites protéines G : Rap2A dans un complexe non catalytique avec le GTP et Arf6 en complexe avec du GDP." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004186.
Full textRuffiot, Pauline. "Développement de systèmes membranaires modèles pour la vacuole parasitophore de Toxoplasma gondii : intéractions des protéines de granules denses (protéines GRA) avec des vésicules unilamellaires." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10104.
Full textGRA proteins are secreted by the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii into the parasitophorous vacuole, where most of them interact with two systems of tubular membranes: the Host Organelle Sequestering Tubules (HaSTs) and the Membrane Nanotubules Network (RNM). Although most of the GRA proteins contain potential transmembrane domains, they are secreted as soluble forms and become membrane-associated only when they reach their target membranes. This unusual property led to consider them as attractive models of protein-membrane interactions. 1 developed two experimental approaches to study the interactions of GRA proteins, extracted trom the parasite or trom the vacuole, with model membranes. Firstly, biochemical approaches using Small Unilamellar Vesic1es (SUVs) led to characterize the solubilisation forms of GRA proteins and their association with SUVs membranes. Secondly, 1 developed a Giant Unilamellar Vesic1es (GUVs) model to study the interactions of GRA proteins with membranes by fluorescence spectroscopy methods. The results provide elements 1) which help to decipher the traffic of GRA proteins within the parasite and the PV, and 2) which open the way to set up an in vitro minimal system to study the building up of the parasitophorous vacuole and of its associated tubular membranes
Rioux, Paré Rachel. "Développement d'un système double hybride de mammifère pour trouver de nouvelles protéines interagissant avec CIITA." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4759.
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