Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Assistance au mouvement'
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Etievent, Emmanuel. "Assistance à l'indexation vidéo par analyse du mouvement." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0015/these.pdf.
Full textEtievent, Emmanuel Jolion Jean-Michel. "Assistance à l'indexation vidéo par analyse du mouvement." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/2002/etievent/index.html.
Full textRezzoug, Nasser. "Modelisation dynamique du mouvement de prehension : assistance a la manipulation en milieu encombre." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112233.
Full textNie, Qiong. "Cumulative methods for image based driver assistance systems : applications to egomotion estimation, motion analysis and object detection." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112095/document.
Full textThis thesis is based on the detection of objects from an onboard moving camera by exploiting the monocular approach "c-velocity". This method is inspired by the method called "v-disparity" used in stereovision: both methods aim at detecting objects by approximating objects into plans with different orientations. Such approximation can avoid to estimate the depth in monocularvision. These two approaches, monocular and binocular, allow to transform the complex objet détection problem into a more simple parametric forms (eg. lines) detection in a new space, where these formes can be easily extracted using Hough Transform.The “c-velocity”, to make it effective, requires an accurate computation of optical flow and a good estimation of the focus of expansion (FOE) location. Therefore, we have studied the existing approaches of optical flow estimation and arrived at the conclusion that none of them is really powerful especially on the homogeneous regions such as road surface. In addition, the optical flow estimation methods also struggle to provide a good estimate in the case of huge displacement in the areas close to the camera. We propose in this thesis to exploit both a 3D model of the scene and a rough estimate about the vehicle speed from other integrated sensors. Using a priori knowledge allows to compensate the dominant optical flow and to facilitate the estimation of the rest part by a classical approach. In addition, three different approaches are proposed to detect the focus of expansion. Among them, we propose a novel method for estimating FOE by leveraging the flow norm and the scene structure from an inverse “c-velocity“ process. In addition to improve these preliminary steps, we also propose an acceleration and optimization of the “c-velocity“ algorithm by a multi-thread implementation. Finally, we propose a modification to the original “c-velocity“ approach in order to anticipate a possible cooperation motion/stereo, proposed in perspective, with the “v-disparity“ approach
Wahl, Jean-Christophe. "Vers une assistance à la conception préliminaire de mécanismes de transformation de mouvement : application aux chaînes cinématiques à un degré de liberté." Toulouse, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAT0001.
Full textThis document presents the development of an assistance tool for conceptual design of mechanisms. Mechanisms concerned are motion transformation mechanisms with one degree of freedom, a single input and a single output. The tool objective is to build, evaluate and classify all the kinematic structures able to fulfil geometrical and functional requirements. These structures are then suggested to the designer whose goal is to define a first layout for a given problem. The presented approach includes four steps. Initially, structural synthesis assumes the creation of a set of structures as qualitative responses to the problem. These structures are then evaluated more precisely according first to geometrical criteria and second to kinematics criteria, by transforming successive problems into optimization problems. Finally, the complete synthesis step integrates all the preceding results and builds solutions automatically. Results are provided through 3D models
Quesada, Lucas. "Vers un contrôle d'assistance intuitif d'un exosquelette via les signaux électromyographiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASW009.
Full textExoskeletons are promising devices, particularly for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, post-stroke rehabilitation or compensating for motor loss after spinal cord injury. However, they need to be properly controlled before they can be used in industry, hospitals or homes.To achieve this, it is first necessary to establish what assistance needs to be provided during the user's movement. The aim of this thesis work was therefore first to develop and evaluate intention detection techniques based on electromyographic signals. Evaluation of their accuracy showed that the movement the user wishes to make and the force he wishes to apply to his environment can be estimated in real time from these signals.Once this assessment had been made, this work was then dedicated to the development of an assistance controller exploiting this estimation. Several controllers were proposed and tested on the functional task of moving a mass from one point to another. Variables linked to the mechanical energy and intuitiveness of the movement were evaluated, demonstrating the reduction in effort required by the assisted user, and the existence of a compromise between intuitiveness and the strength of the assistance. This work opens up interesting prospects for the use of electromyographic signals to assist movement in an exoskeleton
Dib, Abdallah. "Vers un système de capture du mouvement humain en 3D pour un robot mobile évoluant dans un environnement encombré." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0045.
Full textIn this thesis we are interested in designing a mobile robot able to analyze the behavior and movement of a a person in indoor and cluttered environment. Our goal is to equip the robot by visual perception capabilities of the human posture to better analyze situations that require understanding of person with which the robot interacts, or detect risk situations such as falls or analyze motor skills of the person. Motion capture in a dynamic and crowded environment raises multiple challenges such as learning the background of the environment and extracting the silhouette that can be partially observable when the person is in hidden places. These difficulties make motion capture difficult. Most of existing methods assume that the scene is static and the person is always fully visible by the camera. These approaches are not able to work in such realistic conditions. In this thesis, We propose a new motion capture system capable of tracking a person in realistic world conditions. Our approach uses a 3D occupancy grid with a hidden Markov model to continuously learn the changing background of the scene and to extract silhouette of the person, then a hierarchical particle filtering algorithm is used to reconstruct the posture. We propose a novel occlusion management algorithm able to identify and discards hidden body parts of the person from process of the pose estimation. We also proposed a new database containing RGBD images with ground truth data in order to establish a new benchmark for the assessment of motion capture systems in a real environment with occlusions. The ground truth is obtained from a motion capture system based on high-precision marker with eight infrared cameras. All data is available online. The second contribution of this thesis is the development of a new visual odometry method to localize an RGB-D camera mounted on a robot moving in a dynamic environment. The major difficulty of the localization in a dynamic environment, is that mobile objects in the scene induce additional movement that generates outliers pixels. These pixels should be excluded from the camera motion estimation process in order to produce accurate and precise localization. We thus propose an extension of the dense localization method based on the optical flow method to remove outliers pixels using the RANSAC algorithm
Wei, Yan. "Planification et Suivi de Mouvement d’un Système de Manipulateur Mobile non-holonome à deux bras." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0004/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the motion planning and tracking of a dual-arm mobile humanoid. First, MDH is used for kinematic modeling. The co-simulation via Simulink-Adams on prototype is realized to validate the effectiveness of RBFNN controller. In order to overcome the shortcomings of Euler-Lagrange’s formulations that require calculating energy and energy derivatives, Kane’s method is used. In addition, physical stability is analyzed based on Kane’s method and a controller is designed using back-stepping technique. Secondly, an improved MaxiMin NSGA-II is proposed to design the mobile base’s (MB) optimal position-orientation and the upper manipulator’s (UM) optimal configuration given only the initial pose and end-effectors’ (EEs) desired positions-orientations. A direct connect algorithm combining BiRRT and gradient-descent is designed to plan the transition from initial pose to optimal pose, and a geometric optimization method is designed to optimize and cohere the path. In addition, forward motions are obtained by assigning orientations for MB thus indicating robot’s intention. In order to solve the failure problem of offline algorithm, an online algorithm is proposed while estimating dynamic obstacles’ motions. In addition, in order to optimize via-poses, an algorithm based on EEs’ via-points and MOGA is proposed by optimizing four via-pose-based objective functions. Finally, the motion tracking problem is studied given EEs’ motions in the task space. Instead of controlling the absolute motion, two relative motions are introduced to realize the coordination and cooperation between MB and UM. In addition, an modulated WLN technique is proposed to avoid joints’ limits
Dib, Abdallah. "Vers un système de capture du mouvement humain en 3D pour un robot mobile évoluant dans un environnement encombré." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0045/document.
Full textIn this thesis we are interested in designing a mobile robot able to analyze the behavior and movement of a a person in indoor and cluttered environment. Our goal is to equip the robot by visual perception capabilities of the human posture to better analyze situations that require understanding of person with which the robot interacts, or detect risk situations such as falls or analyze motor skills of the person. Motion capture in a dynamic and crowded environment raises multiple challenges such as learning the background of the environment and extracting the silhouette that can be partially observable when the person is in hidden places. These difficulties make motion capture difficult. Most of existing methods assume that the scene is static and the person is always fully visible by the camera. These approaches are not able to work in such realistic conditions. In this thesis, We propose a new motion capture system capable of tracking a person in realistic world conditions. Our approach uses a 3D occupancy grid with a hidden Markov model to continuously learn the changing background of the scene and to extract silhouette of the person, then a hierarchical particle filtering algorithm is used to reconstruct the posture. We propose a novel occlusion management algorithm able to identify and discards hidden body parts of the person from process of the pose estimation. We also proposed a new database containing RGBD images with ground truth data in order to establish a new benchmark for the assessment of motion capture systems in a real environment with occlusions. The ground truth is obtained from a motion capture system based on high-precision marker with eight infrared cameras. All data is available online. The second contribution of this thesis is the development of a new visual odometry method to localize an RGB-D camera mounted on a robot moving in a dynamic environment. The major difficulty of the localization in a dynamic environment, is that mobile objects in the scene induce additional movement that generates outliers pixels. These pixels should be excluded from the camera motion estimation process in order to produce accurate and precise localization. We thus propose an extension of the dense localization method based on the optical flow method to remove outliers pixels using the RANSAC algorithm
Savona, Florian. "La perception des accélérations latérales en simulateur de conduite : étude de l'intégration multi-sensorielle pour l'amélioration des performances de simulation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4093/document.
Full textA dynamic driving simulator is a tool, among others, allowing the study of multisensory integration for motion perception and production of driving behavior. Nevertheless, the mechanical limitations of the simulators which impose dynamic strategies to simulate the real can have an adverse negative impact on the driver perception and its behavior. This issue is particularly true for cornering which remains a difficult situation to reproduce in a realistic way, because of massive lateral accelerations variations. In this context, this thesis presents research works allowing to understand the processes of multisensory integration (role of inertial and visual information) for the motion perception in cornering and to characterize the evolution of a percept as a function of simulation conditions.In conclusion, it has been demonstrated that the perception of lateral accelerations is based on non-linear processes. The roles of visual and inertial information seem to depend on the individuals and on the context (notably the level of lateral accelerations) in which these stimulations are produced. Base on of the overall results, new ways for improvement of the dynamic driving simulator SHERPA2 are proposed. It is notably preconized to employ a lateral motion gain digressive with the increase of lateral acceleration
Tobita, Takako. "La Fédération française des Éclaireurs (FFE) : une histoire de jeunes filles et de femmes dans un mouvement scout féminin en France (1911-1970)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH071/document.
Full textThe French Girl Guides Federation, Éclaireuses (FFE), founded in 1921 and disbanded in 1964, is the first Girl Guiding Movement in France. The present focus is to retrace the history of this movement, since the start of the scout movement in Great Britain, which was introduced to France in the first decade of the 20th century, through the development under the form of an association, which brought to gather the members from various about social culture and religion: Protestants, Roman Catholics, Jews and non-religious peoples, etc. We analyse their difficulties to cooperating each other, their decision for break-up in 1964, which resulting in the recreation of a mixed scouts movements until 1970
Chanel, Laure-Anaïs. "Assistance à la thérapie par ultrasons focalisés de haute intensité (HIFU) : compensation des mouvements physiologiques par asservissement sur images ultrasonores." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD003/document.
Full textHigh Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) therapy is a non-invasive and non-ionizing method for ablation of solid tumors. However, intra-abdominal organ motion, mainly due to breathing, is a major hurdle for proper targeting of the tumor. In this context, an all-in-one HIFU robotized system with motion compensation in real-time during HIFU treatment was developed. To this aim, an ultrasound visual servoing working at a frequency of 20 Hz, relying on a fast ultrasonic speckle tracking method for motion estimation, was designed. It uses an interleaved imaging/HIFU sonication sequence, with duty cycle of 80 %, in order to avoid wave interferences. The robotized HIFU system was tested on a tissue mimicking phantom undergoing a 1D and a 2D sinusoidal motion. As a result, motion reduction of more than 80 % in 1D for a frequency of 0.25 Hz and more than 90 % in 2D for a frequency of 0.1 Hz was obtained. However, it couldn't be observed a significant effect of motion compensation on the lesions induced by HIFU
Cisse, Ousmane. "L’assistance administrative, en matière fiscale, dans l’union européenne." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131045.
Full textThe administrative assistance, in tax matters, in the European Union
Palau-Leguay, Floriane. "Union européenne et aide humanitaire : La DG ECHO à l'aune de la malnutrition au Sahel." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020065/document.
Full textThe European Commission Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid (ECHO) has become a unique actor in international relations. Its singularity is defined by a progressive institutionalisation and a proper functioning within the European institutions. In particular, the study of the strategy ECHO has developed to fight malnutrition in the Sahel reveals the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities and the constraints of the European Commission humanitarian aid system. Indeed, ECHO has succeeded in promoting a credible and recognized policy to combat malnutrition. However, the security challenge posed by malnutrition exposes the European Commission’s vulnerabilities, which are heightened in the volatile environment of the Sahel. The lack of coherence of the EuropeanUnion external actions and administration are particularly constraining. Though, the authority and maturity displayed by ECHO, specifically in the nutritional dimensions of aid, has increased its legitimacy to exist and to be a key player in the humanitarian aid system. The added value it provides is based on the expertise of its staff,but also on a unique system of partnerships with specialized operators. Twenty years after its creation, ECHO has asserted itself and has a growing influence on the international and European scene, where it contributes to the construction of the EU identity
Barbe-Zoppis, Catherine. "Guidage de gestes médico-chirurgicaux sur tissus mous : application à la ponction péricardique assistée par échographie 2,5D." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0163.
Full textHassoun, Mouna. "Contrôle d'exécution des mouvements d'un robot mobile : application à l'asssistance à la conduite automobile." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0166.
Full textHassani, Asma. "Analyse des mouvements 3D en temps réel pour un dispositif médical destiné au maintien de l'indépendance fonctionnelle des personnes âgées à domicile." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS004/document.
Full textWe propose in this manuscript a realtime3D movement analysis system for inhomefunctionalabilities assessment in aged adults. As a first step, the purpose is to maintain the functionalindependence of this population and to allow an earlier detection of a motor decompensation inorder to facilitate a rehabilitation process. To quantify the equilibrium quality of a subject, webuilt a system using the Kinect sensor in order to analyze a simple clinical test validated in geriatricrehabilitation: the Timed Up and Go (TUG). Three experiments conducted in heterogeneousenvironments (laboratory, day hospital and home) showed good measurement reliability of theidentified parameters. In particular, they allow to assign a motor control note indicating themotor frailty. Then, we proposed a video processing chain to increase the robustness of theanalysis of the various TUG phases: automatic detection of the sitting posture, patientsegmentation and three body joints extraction. The results of this work allow us to considerseveral perspectives. First, we believe conduct experiments on a larger population in order toconfirm the system reliability. Then, various technical and ergonomic improvements would benecessary to facilitate general public use. Finally, it would be interesting to extend the proposedmethodology for other clinical test to prolong the autonomy at home
Huyghe, Catherine. "Reconnaissance d'actions humaines par vision pour la robotique d'assistance à l'autonomie à domicile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILB044.
Full textIn recent years, the development of robotics has enabled the use of robots in active assisted living (AAL). They are used at various levels to help vulnerable individuals, due to age, illness, or disability, achieve a certain level of autonomy. They can be used, for example, to assist with daily tasks or to alert caregivers or family members in case of dangerous or abnormal situations. Falls or immobility on the floor are important examples of such dangerous or abnormal situations.Our thesis falls within the field of computer vision,and in particular that of human action recognition, which could be deployed in the context of home assistance robotics. We propose an approach for human action recognition based on semantic segmentation of human body parts, with a focus on the human body to address partial or slow movements and immobility. Indeed, in the context of home assistance robotics, it is essential to consider the movements of individuals, periods of immobility, as well as camera movements caused by the robot's motion. The literature pays little attention to immobility and camera movements.As part of validating our approach, many datasets for human action recognition are available, covering a wide range of general or daily activities, but they provide less coverage for abnormal situations. When specific actions are available, they are often not adapted to the context of home assistance robotics. To validate our approach, we also propose a new dataset that covers specific situations useful in the context of home assistance.In our thesis, we investigate the optimal pairing of input modalities and architectures for human action recognition in the context of home assistance robotics. Our study resembles an optimization problem, where each architecture is associated with a subset of input modalities. Our goal is to maximize the accuracy of the action recognition system. Optimization is based on an objective function that evaluates the performance of each modality-architecture combination in terms of accuracy. In this process, we take into account the specificities of different architectures. Our experimental study will allow us to determine the best modality-architecture combinations, thus contributing to the development of a robust and efficient solution for home assistance robotics
Marissal, Claudine. "La protection sanitaire du jeune enfant en Belgique, 1890-1940: question sociale, enjeux politiques et dimension sexuée." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210609.
Full textCette thèse étudie le mouvement de protection sanitaire du jeune enfant et la médicalisation de la maternité dans une perspective de genre. À travers une analyse des discours de ses promoteurs et des principes d'organisation des oeuvres, elle montre combien les enjeux politiques, sociaux, démographiques et sexués ont durablement influencé l'organisation de la protection infantile et maternelle. Elle apporte de nouvelles réflexions sur la dimension sociale de l'éducation maternelle. Elle met par ailleurs en exergue le rôle essentiel joué par les femmes, aux côtés des médecins, dans la gestion des oeuvres de l'enfance et analyse le statut et les relations de pouvoir qui se sont tissées entre les médecins, les dames patronnesses, les travailleuses sociales et les représentants de l'État. Les investissements sociaux féminins sont analysés sous l'angle de leur autonomie, de leur visibilité et de leur portée émancipatrice. Ce faisant, cette thèse montre de quelle manière les œuvres de l'enfance ont favorisé, de manière assez paradoxale, une transgression des modèles sexués en favorisant un questionnement sur la condition maternelle et l'intervention des femmes dans la sphère publique et politique.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Zhou, Dingfu. "Vision-based moving pedestrian recognition from imprecise and uncertain data." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2162/document.
Full textVision-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is a complex and challenging task in real world traffic scenarios. The ADAS aims at perceiving andunderstanding the surrounding environment of the ego-vehicle and providing necessary assistance for the drivers if facing some emergencies. In this thesis, we will only focus on detecting and recognizing moving objects because they are more dangerous than static ones. Detecting these objects, estimating their positions and recognizing their categories are significantly important for ADAS and autonomous navigation. Consequently, we propose to build a complete system for moving objects detection and recognition based on vision sensors. The proposed approach can detect any kinds of moving objects based on two adjacent frames only. The core idea is to detect the moving pixels by using the Residual Image Motion Flow (RIMF). The RIMF is defined as the residual image changes caused by moving objects with compensated camera motion. In order to robustly detect all kinds of motion and remove false positive detections, uncertainties in the ego-motion estimation and disparity computation should also be considered. The main steps of our general algorithm are the following : first, the relative camera pose is estimated by minimizing the sum of the reprojection errors of matched features and its covariance matrix is also calculated by using a first-order errors propagation strategy. Next, a motion likelihood for each pixel is obtained by propagating the uncertainties of the ego-motion and disparity to the RIMF. Finally, the motion likelihood and the depth gradient are used in a graph-cut-based approach to obtain the moving objects segmentation. At the same time, the bounding boxes of moving object are generated based on the U-disparity map. After obtaining the bounding boxes of the moving object, we want to classify the moving objects as a pedestrian or not. Compared to supervised classification algorithms (such as boosting and SVM) which require a large amount of labeled training instances, our proposed semi-supervised boosting algorithm is trained with only a few labeled instances and many unlabeled instances. Firstly labeled instances are used to estimate the probabilistic class labels of the unlabeled instances using Gaussian Mixture Models after a dimension reduction step performed via Principal Component Analysis. Then, we apply a boosting strategy on decision stumps trained using the calculated soft labeled instances. The performances of the proposed method are evaluated on several state-of-the-art classification datasets, as well as on a pedestrian detection and recognition problem.Finally, both our moving objects detection and recognition algorithms are tested on the public images dataset KITTI and the experimental results show that the proposed methods can achieve good performances in different urban scenarios
Weber, Raphaël. "Construction non supervisée d'un modèle expressif spécifique à la personne." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CSUP0005.
Full textAutomatic facial expression analysis has gained a growing interest in the past decades as a result of the wide range of applications that are covered. Medical applications have been considered, notably for automatic behavior analysis for eldery home support.This thesis proposes to compute a continuous person-specific model of expressions in an unsupervized manner (i.e. with no prior knowledge on the morphology of the subject) in order to meet the needs of automatic behavior analysis. Our system must be able to analyze facial expressions in an unconstrained environment in terms of head pose and speaking.This thesis is based on previous work on invariant representation of facial expressions. In this previous work, the computation of the model requires the acquisition of the neutral face, so the model is weakly supervised. Moreover, it is computed with synthesized expressions, so it does note account for the real facial expressions of the subject. We propose in this thesis to make the computation unsupervised by automatically detecting the neutral face and then by automatically adapting the model to the real facial expressions of the subject in an unsupervised manner. The idea of the adaptation is to detect, both globally and locally, the real basic expressions of the subject in order to replace the synthesized basic expressions of the model, while maintaining a set of constraints.We have tested our method of adaptation on posed expressions, spontaneous expressions in a constrained environment and spontaneous expressions in an unconstrained environment. The results show the efficiency of the adaptation and the importance of the set of constraints for the test in an unconstrained environment
Monnet, Rodolphe. "La politique extérieure de l'Inde en Afrique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB025.
Full textSince 2001 and the reshuffling of the balance of power, India has become one of the influential actors in an increasingly multipolar international context. The current groundswells are reshuffling powers between Nations in shaping new alliances and new power games. India is, more than ever, involved in this trend since the current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, came to power in 2014. He conducts an ambitious foreign policy as a means to make his country a global and respected power. The context of the issue detailed in this document is: to what extent does Africa's place in India's foreign policy enables India to reach this status of power? This thesis investigates the following three themes: Firstly, the Indian Ocean's place in the Indo-African relationship should reflect Africa's role in India's will to make the Indian Ocean region a peaceful and secured space in which India is a decisive player in front of powerful and heterogeneous political actors. Secondly, this thesis focuses on assessing Africa's role in India's initiatives to be an influential player on politics on the international agenda through international bodies, its bilateral relations with African states and the Indian diaspora settled down in these countries. Thirdly, India's search for that particular status goes through the economic area and the assessment of India's economic footprint in Africa to better establish its influence on that Continent. This study tries to shed the light on India's foreign policy while the United States are reassessing their involvement in the Indian Ocean, and while China is setting up its "One Belt, One Road" and India and Japan have just come together to propose a new partnership to Africa
Boitel, Anne. "Des camps de réfugiés aux centres de rétention administrative : la Cimade, analyse d'une action dans les lieux d'enfermement et de relégation (de la fin des années 1930 au début du XXIe siècle)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3096.
Full textOriginally a Protestant association,the Cimade was created in 1939 to help people from Alsace-Lorraine,who had taken refuge in the south-west of France.Its action was mainly based on welcoming refugees in confinement and banishment places.Its history helps to understand the 1940s,the French internment camps and the Shoah as well as the purge then post-war reconstruction and the penitentiary reform.During the Algerian war,the association worked both in grouping camps in Algeria and in France where the members of the FLN were assigned.During decolonisation,it gave assistance to harkies and Indochinese families in reception centres as well as to post-colonial workers in shanty towns.As soon as 1984,the government urged the Cimade to work with foreigners escorted to the border in administrative confinement centres.Its presence was exclusive until 2007.The history of this association helps to understand how humanitarian assistance became a cause lawering in the early 1970s.Its permanent presence in camps enables us to consider the specific approach to the governments policies concerning foreigners in France.Working as an interface between "the inside and the outside",the Cimade,throughout its history,was in constant tension with govenments.Although being an association in the field,seemingly involved in joint management of the confinement system,the Cimade didn’t give up its left-centered activism, denouncing what they considered as a justice denial. Its action is representative of the ambiguities of the associations interventionism.This research highlights the repositioning and the progressive secularization of the association throughout the 20th century,the century of camps
Pronovost, Véronique. "La droite chrétienne américaine : une analyse féministe foucaldienne des cas du pasteur Mark Gungor et du mouvement des centres d'aide à la grossesse." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5690/1/M12948.pdf.
Full text